Bab I. Oht 777D
October 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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NON J RMLGMLOCOL ]LJP @OL IDHRDLML ?.?.
URMUJAJIOUJ, A]LGUJ @OL P]GOU ]LJP
Gohnor ?.? ; DFP EOP 777 @
Ortj id`m uljt ; DFP
EOP
7
77
@
UM^J ]LJP
NMUO^ ]LJP PZRM/KMLJU ]LJP EOPM^RJCCO^ DAA FJGWOZ P^]EI
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
?
?.?.?.
Upmsjajiosj
Gohnor ?.> ; @jhmlsj DFP 777 @
> | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
HOEFJLM URMUJAJEOPJDL JPMH
]I]^OL
DFP EOP 777@
?. Mlgjlm Q Mlgjlm
-
@mcopol sjcjl`mr turnd eforgmr `mlgol oatmr eddcmr `ol jlkmetjdl.
Pypm mlgjlm
5=26 N M]J
Grdss Rdwmr /
Nofol noior systmh Mcmetrdlje ]ljt Jlkmetjdl
?222 Fp
Pmlogo Idtdr Acywfmmc Rdwmr
:56 Fp
Wmjgfts uljt Grdss Hoefjlm
?1?2>6 ig
wmjgft Mhpty wmgft
62?12 ig
@uhp nd`y eopoejty
12. ? h5
Roycdo` stol`or`
?22 tdl
Purljlg ro`jus 4
>. Prolshjssj Prolshjsj
Nuotol eotmrpjccor 7 imempotol gjgj hoku `ol ? imempotol gjgj hul`ur.
?UP
?2,= ih/koh
@jgmroiiol Pdrqum edlvmrtmr `ol cdei up ecuetf
>l`
?0,5 ih/koh
Pmlogo pmlggmroi `jrmet `rjvm ( cdei up ecutef )
5l`
?:,5 ih/koh
Pmlogo pmlggmroi `jrmet `rjvm ( cdei up ecutef )
0l`
>1,2 ih/koh
Pmlogo pmlggmroi `jrmet `rjvm ( cdei up ecutef )
=l`
50,: ih/koh
Pmlogo pmlggmroi `jrmet `rjvm ( cdei up ecutef )
1l`
01,1 ih/koh
Pmlogo pmlggmroi `jrmet `rjvm ( cdei up ecutef )
7l` ^/Hul`ur
12,0 ih/koh ??,: ih/koh
Pmlogo pmlggmroi `jrmet `rjvm ( cdei up ecutef ) @jgmroiiol dcmf Pdrqum edlvmrtmr
5. Utmmrjlg Imhu`j
Aucc
fy`roucje
`jcmlgiopj
pdwmr
stmmrjlg,
systmh
imhu`j
Imhohpuol imhu`j `orurot `mlgol
hmlgguloiol tmlogo tmlogo hdtdr ultui mhmrgmley stmmrjlg ultui
hmlggmroiol pdhpo fj`rdcji stmmrjlg `ol
nmimrko smeoro dtdhotjs. - - -
Ujstmh stmmrjlg tmrpjsof `orj systmh fj`rdcji `uhp/ Fy`roucje systmh vorjoncm puhp > rd` sjcjl`mr , @duncm oetjlg Uu`ut stmmrjlg imijrj `ol imiolol 5?,6 ²
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
5
0. Nroim ^mh rd`o nmcoiolg
Huctjpcm `jse nroim `j`jlgjliol `mlgol dcj `ol `joitjaiol idhnjlosj oltoro u`oro `mlgol `mlgol fj`rdcji.
^mh rd`o `mpol
Eocjpmr `jse nroim hmhoioj systmh rmh eoiroh tj`oi `j`jlgjliol `mlgol dcj. o. ^mtmr`mr nroim ; Rmlggulool po`o ^RH ?>22 n. Umedl`ory Umedl`ory nroim ; Hmlgoitjaiol hmlgguloiol tmlogo sp sprjlg rjlg Hmcmpos / ^mcmosm hmlgguloiol tmlogo fj`rdcji. *Nroim `mpol oiol oitja hmlgjiutj smedl`ory nroim otou smrvjem nroim, iocou swjtef ardlt nroim eut daa po`o pdsjsj daa e. Rorijlg nroim ; Hmlgoitjaiol hmlgguloiol tmlogo sprjlg Hmcmpos / rmcmosm hmlgguloiol tmlogo fj`rdcji =. Nd`y fdjst ( Fj`rdcji systmh ) - > rd` sjcjl`mr. Ujlgcm oetjlg. - Imempotol `uhp loji `mlgol ^RH tjlggj ; ?= `mtji - Imempotol `uhp turul ; ?1 `mtji. 1. Hdljtdrjlg Ujstmh - Eotmrpjccor Hdljtdrjlg Ujstmh ( EHU ) 7. Eonjl ^DRU ( ^dcc Dvmr Rrdtmetjdl Utrueiturm )
^MAAJCC EOROEJPZ JPMH
IOROUJPOU
UOP]OL
Aumc (Udcor)
??57
C
T
Eddcjlg systmh
5>=
C
T
Djc trolshjsj jl Uystmh
?56
C
T
Prolshjsjdl toli
6?
C
UOM 52
Mlgjlm djc Wjtf ajctmr
?>0
C
UOM ?=W02
@jarmltjoc & ajloc `rjvm eopoejty
5>:
C
UOM 12
Utmmrjlg toli eopoejty
65
C
UOM 52
Utmmrjlg systmh-jle toli eopoejty Poli adr fdjst, edlvmrtmr & nroim
??2 >>2
C C
UOM 52 UOM ?2W
Uytmh adr fdjst,edlvmrtmr & nroim
0?=
C
UOM ?2 W
Cdw
Aumc Edlsuhptjdl Hm`juh
DJC QJUEDUJPJMU
Fjgf
*Uuhnmr @oto DHH DFP EOP 777 @
0 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
?.?.> Aulgsj `ol Pugos ]ljt Uuotu ocot olgiut yolg `jguloiol ultui hmlgolgiut hotmrjoc po`o koroi pml`mi, hmlmlgof, fjlggo koroi kouf (=22 hmtmr ]p). @ocoh pmrtohnolgol DFP 777 @ `jguloiol ultui hmlgolgiut DN (Dvmr Nur`ml), edoc ( Notunoro), Aumc, otoupul smnogoj wotmr w otmr truei.
?.>
NOUJE MLGJLM @OL NOUJE FZ@^O]CJE
?.>.?. Nosje Mlgjlm
Gohnor ?.5 ; Q Mlgjlm DFP DFP EOP 777 @
Ortj id`m mlgjlm ; 5= 26
N
Umrj mlgjlm Kuhcof sjcjl`mr Imcos mlgjlm
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
=
?.>.?.?.
@majljsj Mlgjlm `ol Hoefjlm
Mlgjlm o`ocof suotu ocot yolg hmlgfosjciol tmlogo hmcocuj prdsms tmrtmltu, yojtu prdsms tfmrhjs otou polos `jrunof hmlko`j tmlogo hmioljs.
Hoefjlm suotu uljt smeoro imsmcurufol, yolg hmleoiup `orj mlgjlm sohpoj pdwmr trojl,smfjlggo ocot jtu njso nmrgmroi / kocol.
?.>.?.>. Aulgsj Mlgjlm Aulgsj mlgjlm smnogoj suhnmr tmlogo pmlggmroi utoho (hmioljs ) ultui `jtmrusiol im pmlggmroi cojllyo. ?.>.?.5. Rrjlsjp Imrko Mlgjlm @jmsmc 0 Colgiof ]`oro yolg `jhosuiiol im`ocoh sjcjl`mr cjlmr, imhu`jol `jidhprmsjiol hmleopoj tmiolol 52 ― 02 ig/eh> `ol sufulyo loji oltoro 522 ― 022 dE, imhu`jol `jsmhprdtiol nofol noior (sdcor) smfjlggo tmrko`j pmhnoiorol, yolg hmlgfosjciol tmiolol smnmsor 12 ― 62 ig/eh> `mlgol sufu smijtor 122 ― 622 dE.
Gohnor ?.0 ; 0 colgiof mlgjlm `jmsmc `jmsmc
Jltoim vocvm tmrnuio, mxfoust vocvm tmrtutup. Rjstdl nmrgmroi turul O. Jltoim strdim `orj P@E im N@E, `ol hmlgfjsop u`oro `orj jltoim holjadc` im`ocoh ruolg noior (eycjl`mr). Jltoim vocvm `ol mxfoust vocvm `ocoh imo`ool tmrtutup. Umtmcof pjstdl N. Edhprmssjd turul sohpoj N@E, pjstdl oiol imhnocj loji ultui hmhohpotiol u`oro yolg tmcof `jfjsop to`j. Pmhpmrotur po`o soot jtu njso hmleopoj l strdim smijtor =22 ― 122 dE Jltoim vocvm `ol mxfoust vocvm hosjf `ocoh imo`ool tmrtutup. Umtmcof E. Rdwmr strdim
pjstdl hmleopoj tjtji yolg `jtmltuiol (nmnmropo `mrokot smnmcuh P@E), imhu`jol sdcor `jsmhprdtiol im `ocoh ruolg noior `ol tmrko`jcof pmhnoiorol (pdwmr) iormlo u`oro yolg `jidhprmsjiol to`j hmhpulyoj sufu tjlggj `ol nmreohpur `mlgol nofol noior. noior.
1 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
Umtmcof colgiof pdwmr, pjstdl imhnocj turul `orj P@E im tjtji N@E. @. Mxfoust
Imhu`jol loji imhnocj `orj N@E im P@E ultui hmhnuolg sjso-sjso
strdim
pmhnoiorol hmcocuj mxfoust vocvm. Um`olgiol jltoim vocvm tmtop tmrtutup.
?.>.?.0.
Uystmh Mlgjlm
?.>.?.0.?.
Ojr Jltoim `ol Mxfoust Uystmh
Ojr Jltoim `ol Mxfoust Uystmh o`ocof sjstmh yolg tmr`jrj `orj nmrnogoj idhpdlml yolg hmlgotur ocjrol u`oro, ssmfjlggo mfjlggo u`oro u`oro tmrsmnut hosui im ruolg noior `ol imcuor smnogoj gos nuolg sjso pmhnoiorol. O`o 5 sjstmh pmhosuiol u`oro yojtu Loturocy ospjrotm`, Purndeforgmr Ospjrotm` `ol Purndeforgmr wjtf oatmreddcmr ospjrotm`.
O. Loturoccy Ospjrotm` Imtmrolgol ; ?.
Rrm ecmolmr
>.
Ojr ecmolmr
5.
Jltoim vocvm
0.
Rjstdl
=.
Eycjl`mr cjlmr
1.
Mxfoust vocvm
7. 6.
Huaacmr Mxfoust pjpm
:.
@ust jl`jeotdr
O
Edhnustjdl efohnmr Gohnor ?.= ; Loturoccy Ospjrotm`
N.
Purndeforgmr Ospjrotm` Imtmrolgol
?.
Rrmecmolmr
>.
Ojr ecmolmr
5.
Jltoim vocvm
0.
Rjstdl
=.
Eycjl`mr cjljmr
1.
Mxfoust vocvm
7.
Huaacmr
6.
Mxfoust pjpm
:.
@ust jl`jeotdr
?2.
Purndefomgmr
Gohnor ?.1 ; Purndeforgmr Ospjrotm`
E. Purndeforgmr wjtf Oatmreddcmr Ospjrotm` Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
7
Imtmrolgol; ?.
Rrmecmolmr
>.
Ojr ecmolmr
5.
Jltoim vocvm
0.
Rjstdl
=.
Eycjl`mr cjljmr
1.
Mxfoust vocvm
7.
Huaacmr
6.
Mxfoust pjpm
:.
@ust jl`jeotdr
?2.
Purndeforgmr
??.
Oatmr eddcmr
O.
Edhnustjdl efohnmr
?.>.?.=.
Gohnor ?.7 ; Purndeforgmr Wjtf Oatmr Eddcmr Ospjrotm`
Purndeforgmr
Purndeforgmr o`ocof Hmljlgiotiol kuhcof u`oro yolg hosui im `ocoh ruolg noior smfjlggo cmnjf nolyoi nofol noior yolg tmrnoior `ol tmlogo mlgjlm hmljlgiot `mlgol tolpo hmrunof nmltui idltruisj `orj mlgjlm.
Gohnor ?.6 ; Purndeforgmr
Purndeforgmr jlj hmhpulyoj `uo jhpmccmr, yojtu turnjl `ol ncdwmr. Purnjl `j putor dcmf gos nuolg `mlgol imempotol yolg solgot tjlggj. Ro`o ukulg pdrds turnjl jlj `jposolg ncdwmr `mlgol jiotol lut ( hur ), smfjlggo putorol ncdwmr oiol soho `mlgol putorol turnjl. Rutorol `orj turndeforgmr jlj nmrijsor oltoro =2.222 ― ?=2.222 ^RH. Ro`o tmlgof ― tmlgof
6 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
ruhof turnjl `jcmlgiopj `mlgol socurol djc ultui pmcuhosol nmorjlg. Rmcuhosol jlj hmlgguloiol djc mlgjlm.
?.>.?.1.
Oatmr Eddcmr
Mlgjlm tmrtmltu `jcmlgiopj `mlgol smnuof oatmreddcmr tukuol (imgulool) oatmreddcmr jlj ultui hml`jlgjliol u`oro `mlgol ojr otou u`oro smnogoj hm`jo pml`jlgjl. ]`oro `j`jlgjliol iormlo o`olyo polos oijnot `orj turndeforgmr smnmcuh hosui im ruolg pmhnoiorol, smfjlggo hdcmiuc-hdcmiuc u`oro hmlko`j cmnjf p po`ot. o`ot. Holaoot oatmreddcmr ultui hmlojiiol pdwmr mlgjlm sohpoj = ― ?2 %, smcojl jtu, oatmreddcmr ` `jguloiol jguloiol ultui hmlgurolgj disj`osj ljtrdgml po`o gos nuolg.
?.>.?.7.
Aumc Uystmh
Aumc systmh o`ocof rolgiojol idhpdlml yolg hmlyocuriol nofol noior im ruolg noior `mlgol kuhcof, tmiolol `ol woitu tmrtmltu smfjlggo tmrko`j prdsms pmhnoiorol. Aumc systmh yolg tmr`opot po`o uljt DFP 777@ ;
O. Mcmetrdlje ]ljt Jlkmetdr ( M]J )
Gohnor ?.: ; Uimho M]J
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
:
LD
IDHRDLML
?.
A]LGUJ Umnogoj
Aumc toli
tmhpot
pmlohpulgol
nofol
noior,
pmlgml`opol idtdrol `ol idl`mlsosj. ]ltui hmhjsofiol nofol noior `mlgol ojr `ol
>.
Rrjhory aumc ajctmr
hmlyorjlg idtdrol `orj tolgij smnmcuh hosui im ruolg noior.
5. 0.
1.
Aumc trolsamr puhp
]ltui hmlsupcoj nofol noior `orj tolij im sjstmh.
MEH (Mcmetrdlje edltrdc
]ltui hmlsupcoj nofol nofol noior im sy systmh stmh `mlgol
hd`ucm).
prmssurm `ol ioposjtos tmrtmltu. Umcojl smnogoj pmlyorjlg idtdrol
Umedl`ory aumc ajctmr
Pmhpot
pmlohpulgol nofol noior nmrtmiolol smnmcuh `jjlkmisjiol
7.
Aumc prjhjlg puhp
6.
Jlkmetdr
:.
@jguloiol ultui hmlgjsj ajctmr, smtmcof `jcoiuiol pmlggoltjol. ]ltui hmlymhprdtiol `ol hmlgonutiol nofol noior `mlgol tmiolol tjlggj im ruolg noior. Uocurol (pjpo), ultui hmlgmhnocjiol aumc `orj sjso
^mtrul aumc
?.>.?.6.
pmhnoiorol `j jlkmetdr.
Cunrjeotjlg Uystmh
Cunrjeotjlg systmh o`ocof sjstmh yolg tmr`jrj `orj nmrnogoj idhpdlml yolg hmlgotur ocjrol
dcj
pmcuhos
imsmcuruf
idhpdlml mlgjlm yolg nmrgmroi `ol
pmcuhosol smfjlggo mlgjlm `opot nmrtofol coho.
G o h n o r ? . ?2 ; Uimho cunrjeotjlg systmh
?2 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
hmhnutufiol
LD
IDHRDLML
A]LGUJ
?.
Djc Rol
Pmhpot pmlohpulg `ol pml`jlgjl dcj.
>.
Utrojlmr
Rmlyorjlg dcj `orj idtdrol yolg iosor.
5.
Djc Hojl Ruhp
Umnogoj pdhpo dcj utoho, hmhnmrjiol dcj nmrtmiolol `orj djc Rol im systmh / nogjol ―nogjol yolg pmrcu `j cuhosj.
Ueovmlgjlg Ruhp
Hmhnoltu hmhdhpoiol dcj po`o woitu uljt hml`oij houpul hmlurul smfjlggo smcocu o`o pmcuhosol po`o cunrjeotjdl systmh.
=.
Djc Ajctmr
Hmhnmrsjfiol dcj `orj idtdrol `ol portjimc cojl yolg tjhnuc smcoho sjriucosj smfjlggo `opot hmhpmrpolkolg `oyo tofol uhur mlgjlm
1.
Djc Eddcmr
]ltui hml`jlgjliol dcj `mlgol pmroltoro sjriucosj ojr pml`jlgjl otou `mlgol hm`jo pml`jlgjlollyo o`ocof ojr.
7.
^mgucotdr Qocvm/ ^mcjma Qocvm
Hmlgotur tmiolol dcj `ocoh systmh `mlgol tmiolol yolg `j tmltuiol > s/` = ig/eh>.
6.
Uoamty Qocvm
Hmlko`j ny poss woitu djc ajctmr idtdr / nultu otou hmlkogo dcj tmtop o`o `ocoh systmh njco `j cmlgiopj `mlgol eoutjdl cohp djc ajctmr. Cohpu oiol hmlyoco njco ajctmr nultu.
:.
Djc Rrmssurm Gougm
Umnogoj pmtulkui tmiolol dcj hmsjl.
?2.
Hojl goccmry
Umnogoj tmhpot nmrtmhul nmrtmhulyo yo dcj `ol hml` hml`jstrjnusjiol jstrjnusjiol dcj po`o idhpdlml mlgjlm.
??.
Nyposs Ajctmr
0.
?>.
Dcj
Hmlyorjlg dcj `orj djc pol hmcocuj hojl goccmry `ol smnogoj pml`jlgjl dcj iormlo tmhpotlyo `jcuor mlgjlm. ?. Hmhnmltui copjsol ajch hjlyoi. >. Umnogoj pml`jlgjl. 5. Umnogoj pmlymiot. 0. Umnogoj pmhnmrsjf. =. Umnogoj pmlemgof oltj iorot. 1. Umnogoj hm`jo pmhjl`of tmlogo ( fy`roucje systmh ) 7. Umnogoj hm`jo pmhjl`of `oyo po`o tdrqum edlvmrtmr.
Qjsedsjtos Hjlyoi Rmcuhos Qjsedsjtos hmlulkuiiol `mrokot imimltocol hjlyoi pmcuhos, smhoijl nmsor ljcoj vjsedsjtos hjlyoi pmcuhos, hmlulkuiiol dcj smhoijl imltoc. Qjsedsjtos `jlyotoiol UOM ( Umdejmty da Outdhotje Mlgjlmmr ). Edltdf UOM ?2, UOM 02 `cc.
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
??
Icosjajiosj Hjlyoi Rmcuhos Icosjajios `jlyotoiol ORJ Umrvjem (Ohmrjeol Rmtrdcjuh Jlstjtutm ). Icosjajiosj hmlulkuiiol iwocjtos dcj.
?.>.?.:.
Eddcjlg Uystmh
Ujstmh yolg tmr`jrj `orj nmrnogoj idhpdlml yolg hmlgotur ocjrol pml`jlgjl imsmcuruf idhpdlml mlgjlm yolg hmlnutufiol pml`jlgjl smfjlggo sufu mlgjlm smcoho nmimrko `opot tmtop stonjc po`o sufu yolg tmcof `j tmltuiol `ol systmh jlj kugo `opot hmlgotur pmleopojol sufu imrko mlgjlm. Uufu imrko mlgjlm ldrhoc o`ocof o `ocof 72-:2 E.
Gohnor ?.?? ; Uimho eddcjlg systmh
LD ?.
>.
5.
IDHRDLML
A]LGUJ
^o`jotdr
Pmhpot hmlohpulg ojr pml`jlgjl mlgjlm `ol pml`jlgjl ojr tmrsmnut `mlgol noltuol u`oro cuor.
Aol
]ltui hmlgfmhnusiol u`oro im orof sjrjp ― sjrjp ro`jotdr ogor sjriucosj u`oro oiol cmnjf smhpurlo, smfjlggos ojr polos `j sjrjp ― sjrjp ro`jotdr empot `jlgjl.
Pfmrhdstot
]ltui hmlgotur ojr nmios pml`jlgjlol im ro`jotdr otou im mlgjlm cogj fjlggo tmhpmrotur ojr pml`jlgjl tmtop idlstol 72 ― :2 dE otou hmhpmrempot tmhpmrotur imrko mlgjlm soot nmimrko houpul hmlemgof mlgjlm dvmrfmot.
?> | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
0.
Wotmr puhp
Hmlsupcoj / hmhdhpoiol ojr `mlgol ocjrol yolg nmrtmiolol im `ocoh systmh pml`jlgjl ojr.
=.
Wotmr tmhpmroturm gougm
]ltui hmlgmtofuj sufu ojr pml`jlgjl mlgjlm
1.
Wotmr holjadc`
Hmlohpulg / hmhnogj hmhmrcuiol pml`jlgjlol.
7.
Edrrdsjdl rmsjstdr
Hmlemgof idrdsj, smnogoj pmhnmrsjf ml`opol iorot po`o sjstmh pml`jlgjl ojr.
6.
Djc eddcmr
Hml`jlgjliol dcj noji dcj mlgjlm, trolshjssj houpul dcj fj`rdcji `mlgol hm`jo pml`jlgjl
:.
^o`jotdr Eup ;
?2.
ojr
im
nogjol ―nogjol
yolg
o. Rrmssurm Qocvm
Hmhnmnosiol tmiolol cmnjf yolg o`o `j`ocoh sjstmh pml`jlgjlol. Kjio tmiolol `j`ocoh sjstmh loji 2,7= ig/eh > `jotos tmiolol u`oro cuor.
n. Qoeuh Qocvm
Hmlemgof imvoiuhol `j`ocoh ro`jotdr, kjio tmiolol `ocoh sjstmh pml`jlgjl iurolg/cmnjf imejc `orj tmiolol u`oro cuor hoio voeuuh vocvm oiol tmrnuio.
Djc eddcmr
Hml`jlgjliol dcj noji dcj mlgjlm, trolshjssj houpul dcj fj`rdcji `mlgol hm`jo pml`jlgjl ojr.
?.>.?.?2.
Mcmetrje Uystmh
]ltui hmlulkolg imrko uljt `jnutufiol tml tmlogo ogo cjstrji iormlo nmnmropo idhpdlml otou systmh tmrgoltulg po`o orus cjstrji, sjstmh imcjstrjiol po`o uljt oltoro cojl ;
O. Utrortjlg Uystmh Ujstmh yolg nmraulgsj smnogoj pmlggmroi owoc ultui hmlgfj`upiol mlgjlm.
Gohnor ?.?> ; Uimho stortjlg systmh
Idhpdlml yolg `jguloiol stortjlg sjstjh ; ?. Utortjlg swjtef
>. Nottmry rmcoy
5. Utortjlg hdtdr
0. Nottmry
=. Efossjs
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
?5
LD ?.
IDHRDLML Octmrlotdr
A]LGUJ Aulgsjlyo smnogoj suhnmr cjstrji ultui hmlsupcoy im nottmry po`o soot mlgjlm fj`up `mlgol hmrunof mlmrgj hmiolji hmlko`j mlmrgj mcmitrji
>.
Nottmry
Aulgsjlyo smnogoj pmlyjhpol orus cjstrji `mlgol hmrunof mlmrgj ijhjo hmlko`j tmlogo cjstrji
5.
Nottmry rmcoy
Aulgsjlyo ultui hmhutus `ol hmlgfunulgiol orus nottmry `mlgol nd`y smeoro outdhotjs `ol hmlemgof otou hmhpmrimejc funulgol sjlgiot njco nottmry tj`oi `jguloiol
0.
Uoamty rmcoy
Umnogoj pmlgohol stortjlg hdtdr. Ro`o soot mlgjlm fj`up, stortjlg hdtdr tj`oi njso `jaulgsjiol
=.
^mgucotdr
Aulgsjlyo ultui hmlkogo ogor orus yolg imcuor `orj octmrlotdr tmtop idlstol po`o soot mlgjlm `ocoh putorol rml`of otou putorol tjlggj
1.
Utortjlg swjtef
Aulgsjlyo ultui hmlgfunulgiol otou hmhutusiol orus cjstrji
7.
Utortjlg hdtdr
Aulgsjlyo ultui hmlgfj`upiol mlgjlm otou hmrunof mlmrgj cjstrji hmlko`j mlmrgj hmiolji
6.
Ausm
Umnogoj pmlgohol orus cjstrji
:.
Eoncm
Umnogoj pmlgfunulg systmh imcjstrjiiol
N. Eforgjlg systmh Eforgjlg systmh otou sjstmh pmlgjsjol nottmry o`ocof sjstmh pmlgjsjol nottmry smnogoj suhnmr orus cjstrji yolg `jguloiol ultui hmlggmroiiol oismsdrjs mlgjlm `ol uljt smeoro imsmcurufol, smcoho mlgjlm `ocoh imo`ool fj`up.
Gohnor ?.?5 ; Uimho eforgjlg systmh
Idhpdlml yolg `jguloiol eforgjlg eforgjlg sjstjh ; ?. Utortjlg swjtef
>. Nottmry rmcoy
?0 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
5. Octmrlotdr
0. Nottmry
=. Efossjs
N. Mcmetrje Oeemssdrjms Oeemssdrjs mcmetrje o`ocof pmrcmlgiopol mcmetrje yolg hml`uiulg imrko uljt soot nmrdpmrosj, yojtu oltoro cojl ; o. Cjgftjlg
n. ^dtory cohp
e. Pjhmr outdcunm ( kjio `jcmlgiopj )
m. Fdrl
a. Wjpmr
`. Cdei dut ― toim daa ( Cdtd ).
`. ^o`jd idhuljiosj
?.>.>. Nosje Fy`roucje ?.>.>.?.
@majljsj @ol Aulgsj Fy`roucje Uystmh
Fy`roucje systmh o`ocof sjstmh pmlgdltrdcol `ol pmhjl`ofol goyo `mlgol pmroltoro zot eojr (Acuj`o). Aulgsjlyo ultui hmlggmroiiol pmrocotol imrko (ottoefhmlt), po`o Eot 777 @ ottoefhmlt o`ocof vmssmc / `uhp nd`y.
Gohnor ?.?0 ; pmlggulool systmh systmh fy`roucje po`o po`o Eot 777 @
?.>.>.>.
Uimho Fj`roucje Uystmh
Gohnor ?.?= ; Uimho Uimho fy`roucje sjlgcm oetjlg @uhp Pruei Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
?=
Umeoro gorjs nmsor systmh fy`roucje hmhpulyoj idhpdlml-idhpdlml utoho ; LD
IDHRDLML
A]LGUJ Umnogoj tmhpot pmlohpulgol dcj `orj sjstmh.
?.
Polgij fj`rdcji ( fy`roucje toli )
Umcojl jtu kugo nmraulgsj smnogoj pml`jlgjl dcj yolg imhnocj. Umnogoj pmhjl`of dcj `orj tolgij im `ocoh
>.
Rdhpo fj`rdcji (fy`roucje puhp)
sjstmh. @ol nmrsoho idhpdlml cojl hmljhnuciol fy`roucje prmssurm ( tmlogo fj`rdcji ).
5.
0.
Edltrdc vocvm
]ltui hmlgorofiol kocollyo dcj im tmhpot yolg `jjlgjliol ]ltui hmhnotosj tmiolol hoisjhuh yolg
Hojl rmcjma vocvm
`jjkjliol `ocoh fy`roucje systmh, ogor sjstmh sml`jrj tj`oi rusoi oijnot
=. 1.
Oetuotdr ( fy`roucje eycjl`mr )
Umnogoj pmrunof `orj tmlogo fj`rdcji hmlko`j tmlogo hmiolji. ]ltui hmlyorjlg idtdrol-idtdrol ogor tj`oi
Ajctmr Djc Fy`roucje
?.5.
jiut nmrsjriucosj.
IDHRDLML
Gohnor ?.?1 ; Idhpdlml DFP 777 @
?1 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
Imtmrolgol ; ?.
Cohpu Imrko / Fmo` Cohp.
=. ^d`o nmcoiolg.
>.
Cohpu tol`o nmcdi / Umjl.
1. Qmssmc / @uhp nd`y.
5.
^o`jotdr `ol eddcmr grdup.
7. Eonjl.
0.
^d`o `mpol.
?.5.?.
Rdwmr Projl O`ocof suotu urutol / rolgiojol pmlggmroi tmlogo yolg `j hucoj h ucoj `orj Pdrqum edlvmrtmr
fjlggo ajloc `rjvm smfjlggo uljt jtu `opot nmrgmroi / nmrkocol.
Gohnor ?.?7 ; Uimho pdwmr trojl DFP 777 @
?.5.?.?.
Pdrqum edlvmrtmr
Nmraulgsj smnogoj pmhjl`of tmlogo `orj mlgjlm im trolshjssj `mlgol pmroltoro hm`jo zot eojr ( dcj ). Pdrqum edlvmrtmr tmrcmtoi oltoro ardlt `rjvm sfoat sfoat `ol tdrq acdw trolshjssjdl. ]ltui uljt DFP 777@, 777@, Hmlgguloiol kmljs Cdeiup ecutef Pdrqum edlvmrtmr.
Gohnor ?.?: ; Idhpdlml ]toho Pdrqum Edlvmrtmr
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
?7
Imtmrolgol ?.
Jhpmcmr
>.
Purnjlm
5.
Utotdr
Rrjlsjp imrko Hmrunof tmlogo hmioljs hmlko`j ijlmtjs ( djc acdw ), imhu`jol tmlogo ijlmtjs tmrsmnut `jrunof imhnocj hmlko`j tmlogo hmioljs hmcocuj dut put sfoatlyo.
?.5.?.> Cdeiup Ecutf Hmlgfunulgiol `ol hmhutus putorol mlgjlm im trolshjsj po`o soot pmrpjl`ofol gjgj trolshjsj smfjlggo pmrpjl`ofol gjgj hmlko`j cmnjf focus.
?.5.?.5 Pdrqum Edlvmrtmr Ruhp ]ltui hmlgocjriol
dcj fj`rdcji `orj tolgij im
`ocoh tdrqum edlvmrtmr `ol
hmlgmhnocjiol dcj fj`rdcji `orj tdrqum edlvmrtmr im tolgij tol gij pmlohpulgol
?.5.?.0 @rjvm Ufoat Nmraulgsj ultui hmlmrusiol putorol `orj tdrqum edlvmrtmr im trolshjsj.
Gohnor ?.>2 ?.>2 ; `rjvm sfoat
?.5.?.= ]ljvmrsoc kdjlt Nmraulgsj ultui hmlkogo imsmjhnolgol putorol prdpmccmr sfoat po`o soot prdpmccmr sfoat forus nmrputor `mlgol pdsjsj prdpmccmr ssfoat foat tj`oi curus . Gohnor ?.>? ; ]ljvmrsoc kdjlt kdjlt
?.5.?.1 Prolsamr Gmor Nmraulgsj ultui hmrm`uisj putorol `orj `rjvm sfoat smnmcuh `jtmrusiol im trolshjsj.
?6 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
?.5.?.7 Prolshjsj Nmraulgsj ultui hmlgotur imempotol gmroi hoku , hul`ur `ol ultui hmljlgiotiol tdrsj `mlgol eoro hmrm`uisj putorollyo hmcocuj pmrnol`jlgol kuhcof tjop gmor trolshjssj. Prolshjssj tmrcmtoi oltoro Prolsamr gmor `ol `jaamrmltjoc.
?.5.?.6. @jaamrmltjoc Nmraulgsj ultui hmlmrusiol putorol trolshjsj im ajloc `rjvm `ol `jguloiol ultui hmhnm`oiol putorol oltoro rd`o iolol `ol rd`o ijrj po`o soot uljt hmhnmcdi.
Gohnor ?.>> ; @jaamrmltjoc
Idhpdlml `jaamrmltjoc ?. Rjljdl gmor >. Nmvmc gmor 5. @rjvm sfoat
Proetjdl Edltrdc systmh / PEU DFP 777@ hmlgguloiol `jaamrmltjoc idlvmlsjdloc `mlgol troetjdl edltrdc systmh ( PEU ) Idhpdlml jlj nmraulgsj ultui hmlgurolgj spjl po`o rd`o imtjio sm`olg scjp. PEU hmlgjkjliol `ocoh idl`jsj troisj tmrfo`op tolof yolg noji smfjlggo `opot hmlmrjho nmnol `mlgol tdrsj yolg nmsor.
Gohnor ?.>5; Rrjlsjp imrko PEU Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
?:
Rrjlsjp imrko Proetjdl Edltrdc Uystmh / PEU Hmlyohoiol tdrsj putorol po`o po`o im`uo tjtji rd`o nm nmcoiolg coiolg imtjio tmrko`j scjp po`o socof ssotu otu tjtji rd`o iolol otou rd`o ijrj. ?.5.?.:. Ajloc @rjvm Nmraulgsj ultui hmrm`uisj putorol oifjr ultui hml`opotiol tdrqum yolg cmnjf nmsor.
Idhpdlml ajloc `rjvm ?. >.
Uul gmor Rcolmtory gmor
5.
^jlg gmor
Gohnor ?.>0 ; Ajloc `rjvm
?.5.>.
Cdwmr Utrueturm
O`ocof imrolgio nogjol nowof `orj idhpdlml uljt yolg `jguloiol ultui hmldpolg sjstmh imrko uljt. Cdwmr strueturm DFP 777 @ tmr`jrj `orj ; -
Arohm
-
Uuspmlsj
-
Mquocjzmr nor
-
O (orh) arohm
O. Arohm @mlgol idlstruisj yolg ididf tofol tmrfo`op idl`jsj mistrjh `ol hmlgfjcolgiol pmhusotol tmgolgol po`o rolgiojol efossjs, smfjlggo hmhpulyoj `oyo tofol to fol yolg nogus.
Gohnor ?.>= ; Arohm
>2 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
N. Uuspmlsjdl systmh Nmraulgsj smnogoj pmlyolggo nmrot efossjs uljt `ol hmlymrop imkutol yolg tjhnuc `orj pmrhuiool kocol, ultu ultui i hmhnmrjiol imlyoholol dpmrosj nogj dpmrotdr.
Loho `ol aulgsj idhpdlml ; ?. Ardlt suspmlsjdl ( Uuspmlsj `mpol ) Nmraulgsj smnogoj smnogoj pmrm`oh imkutol `orj pmrhuiool kocol. Ujstmh suspmlsj yolg `jguloiol o`ocof sjstmh Jl`mpml`mlt Fy`rd-Rlmuhotje, Ro`o sjstmh su suspmlsj spmlsj jlj eycjl`mr suspmlsj `jjsj dcmf Dcj & Gos Ljtrdgml ( L> ). Njco tmrko`j smsuotu goyo imkutol po`o efossjs `orj pmrhuiool tolof, hoio dcj `ol gos ljtrdgml oiol hmlymrop imkutol tmrsmnut, iormlo sjaot gos tmrsmnut, edhprmssjncm & mxpolsjdl.
>. Mquocjzmr nor Nmraulgsj ultui hmhpmrtofoliol `jaamrmltjoc `orj sjsj otos `mlgol nmrgmroi nmroyul nmroyul (dsejccotm) smsuoj `mlgol pmrhuiool kocol .
5. ^mor suspmlsjdl ( Uuspmlsj nmcoiolg ) Nmraulgsj smnogoj smnogoj pmrm`oh imkutol `orj pmrhuiool kocol. Ujstmh ssuspmlsj uspmlsj yolg `jguloiol o`ocof sjstmh Jl`mpml`mlt Fy`rd-Rlmuhotje, Ro`o sjstmh suspmlsj jlj eycjl`mr suspmlsj `jjsj dcmf Dcj & Gos Ljtrdgml ( L> ). Njco tmrko`j smsuotu goyo imkutol po`o efossjs `orj pmrhuiool pmrhuiool tolof, hoio dcj `ol gos l ljtrdgml jtrdgml oiol hmlymrop hmlymrop im imkutol kutol tmrsmnut, iormlo sjaot gos tmrsmnut, edhprmssjncm & mxpolsjdl.
0. O (orh) arohm Nmraulgsj ultui hmhpmrtofoliol rd`o nmcoiolgsmcocu idltoi `mlgol pmrhuiool kocol `mlgol nmrgmroi nmroyul (dsejccotm). Pmrcmtoi `jnogjol `jaamrm `jaamrmltjoc ltjoc `mlgol arohm.
?.5.5 Ujstmh Utmmrjlg Aulgsj uhuh ;Uuotu sjstjh pmlgml`ocj pmrocotol yolg `jguloiol ultui hmrunof orof uljt, `orj gmroi curus hmlko`j imijrj otou imiolol po`o su`ut-su`ut tmrtmltu, `orj 2² sohpoj 512² imorof gmroi smhuco. ]ljt EOP 777@ ,Aucc fy`roucje pdwmr stmmrjlg,systmh imhu`j `jcmlgiop `jcmlgiopjj Imhohpuol imhu`j `orurot `mlgol hmlgguloiol tmlogo oeeuhucotdr ultui hmlggmroiol pdhpo f fj`rdcji j`rdcji stmmrjlg `ol nmimrko smeoro dtdhotjs.
?.5.0 ^mh / Nroim @majljsj nroim ; O`ocof sjstmh hmioljshm pmlgml`ocjol imempotol suotu iml`orool. Aulgsj nroim ; Hmlgfmltjiol sjso putorol rd`o `ol hmlgurolgj imempotol uljt/ iml`orool, imtjio nmrdpmrosj houpul pdsjsj porijr porijr `ol smnogoj pmlgohol dpmrotdr soot dpmrosjdloc.
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
>?
Gohnor ?.>1 ; Rrjlsjp imrko nroim nroim
Rrjlsjp imrko nroim Hmrunof mlmrgj gmroi hmlko`j mlmrgj polos. ^mh/ nroim nmimrko `jsmnoniol o`olyo sjstmh gonulgol pmlmiolol, hmcowol sjstmh gmroi putor. Mami pmlgmrmhol (nroeijlg maamet), `jpmrdcmf o`olyo gmsmiol yolg `jtjhnuciol `orj `uo dnymi nml`o.
Kmljs ― kmljs nroim, idhpdlml `ol nj`olg idltoilyo ; ?.
Addt Nroim Rmlgmrmhol tmrko`j soot nroim jlj `joitjaiol, o`ocof `jsmhuo rd`o (0 tjtji tuhpu). o. Ardlt nroim Nmraulgsj ultui hmhnmrfmltjiol sjso putorol rd`o. Nj`olg idltoi pmlgmrmhol nmro`o `j `uo tjtji rd`o `mpol, `mlgol hmlgguloiol tjpm `ry eocjpmr `jse pcotm.
n. ^mor Nroim ; Nroim jlj hmlgguloiol tjpm huctj `jse (`jse `ol pcotm). Pmr`jrj `orj susulol `jse `ol pcotm yolg nmrkuhcof nolyoi. O`opul pdwmr ultui hmlgmlggm o`ocof tmlogo u`oro yolg nmrtmiolol `ol rmcmosm `mlgol tmlogo sprjlg. Imcmnjfol `orj nroim jlj tmrcmtoi po`o sjstmh pml`jlgjllyo, `jholo susulol huctj `jse `ol pcotm tmrsmnut `jrml`oh `mlgol dcj.
>.
^mh nmcoiolg o`ocof huctjpcm `jse nroim hmlgguloiol pml`jlgjl djc yolg kugo nmimrko smnogoj rmtor`mr. ^mtor`mr sml`jrj `jguloiol ultui hmlgdltrdc, hmlgurolgj imempotol iml`orool soot oiol hmlurul, nmsor mami pmlgmrmhol `opot `jstmc nmnos `mlgol pmlgdltrdc rmtor`mr ` `j`ocoh j`ocoh eonjl. ^mtor`mr Nroim Nmraulgsj smnogoj rmh/ nroim ultui hmlgurolgj imempotol uljt. Rmlgmrmhol yolg tmrko`j soot nroim jlj `joitjaiol, o`ocof p po`o o`o im`uo tjtji rd`o nmcoiolg.
>> | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
Outdhotje ^mtor`mr Edltrdc ( O^E ) Nmraulgsj ultui hmhd`ucosj sjstmh pmlgmrmhol ( rmtor`jlg ) imtjio sm`olg hmlurulj kocol polkolg, nmrtukuol ultui hmlkogo putorol mlgjlm tmtop edlstolt. O^E systmh oiol hmlgmlgogmiol rmtor`mr nroim. O^E oitja imtjio swjtef `jpdsjsjiol DL, `ol O^E oiol oitja kjio tfrdttcm pm`oc (oeemcmrotdr pm`oc ) tj`oi `jjlkoi `ol porijlg, smedl`ory nroim pdsjsj `jcmpos/ rmcmosm. O^E sjstmh
tj`oi oitja kjio tfrdttcm `jjlkoi otou porijlg, smedl`oy nroim oitja/
mlgolgm`.
Oitjaiol Outdhotje ^mtor`mr Edltrdc /O^E, soot hmlgdpmrosjiol uljt.
5.
Rorijlg Nroim Nmraulgsj smnogoj rmh/nroim po`o soot uljt porijr. Rmlgmrmhol yolg tmrko`j soot nroim jlj `joitjaiol, o`ocof po`o im`uo tjtji rd`o nmcoiolg. Oitjaiol porijlg nroim imtjio uljt po`o pdsjsj nmlor-nmlor nmrfmltj.
0.
Mhmrgmley Nroim Rmlgmrmhol yolg nmraulgsj ultui smhuo idhpdlml utoho nroim. Pmrgoltulg impo`o nroim ― nroim yolg `jjiutjlyo ; ardlt nroim, rmor nroim `ol porijlg nroim, smhuolyo hmlko`j sotu `mlgol nroim tmrsmnut, folyo socurol hosui h osui po`o systmh u`orolyo yolg nmrnm`o.
=. Ucoei O`kustmr Nmraulgsj smnogoj pmlymjhnolg prmssurm dcj `ol o`kusthmlt imousol po`o `jse nroim rd`o nmcoiolg ijrj `ol iolol iolol Gohnor ?;>7. Ucoei o`kustmr
?.5.= Wfmmc / ^d`o ^d`o o`ocof idhpdlml uljt tmr`jrj `orj tyrm `ol rjh yolg nmraulgsj smnogoj hm`jo pmlmrus tmlogo yolg `j fosjciol rolgiojol pdwmr trojl im pmrhuiool kocol smfjlggo uljt njso nmrgmroi/nmrkocol hoku `ol hul`ur.
?.5.=.?. Pyrm ; Aulgsj utoho tyrm o`ocof smnogoj ; - Rmlofol nmnol uljt. - Rmlymrop gmtorol, gdleolgol gdleolgol oijnot idl`jsj kocol. - ]ltui hmlmrusiol aulgsj pmlgmrmhol `ol hmlmrusiol troisj im pmrhuiool kocol. - Hmlgml`ocjiol orof gmroi uljt.
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
>5
Nmrjiut > Kmljs tyrm `ol `ol pmrnm`ool idlstruisj idlstruisj lyo ;
Gohnor ?.>6 ; Pyrm ^o`joc & tyrm Njos
- ]ltui uljt DFP EOP 777@, hmlgguloiol uiurol tyrm ; >7.22 ^ 0: ?.5.=.>. ^jh Aulgsj ^jh o`ocof nroeimt/ nroeimt/ tmhpot ultui pmlmhpotol tyrm.
?.
Acolgm.
>.
^jh nosm.
5.
@rjvmr.
0.
Nmo` smt nol`. Gohnor ?.>: ; ^JH
Idhpdlml tohnofol ultui pmlgohol tyrm ; O.
^dei Mkmetdr Idhpdlml jlj tmrcmtoi po`o `uhp nd`y nogjol nmcoiolg nowof, now of, nmraulgsj ultui
hmhnmrsjfiol hotmrjoc yolg hosui `jsmco-smco tyrm iolol iolol `ol ijrj rd`o nmcoiolg.
IDHRDLML ^DEI MKMEPD^ ?.
Rjl
>.
^dei mkmetdr orh
5.
Edttmr pjl
0.
^dei mkmetdr nroeimt Gohnor ?.52 ; ^dei Mkmetdr
>0 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
?.0. ?. OPPOEFHMLP Uuotu pmrcmlgiopol imrko yolg `jgmroiiol dcmf systmh fy`roucje.
Gohnor ?.5? ; Ottoefhmlt Ottoefhmlt vmssmc vmssmc
?.0.?.?. Idhpdlml suppdrt `uhp nd`y O. Fdjst @uhp ( Ujcjl`mr `uhp ) Nmraulgsj ultui hmlojiiol, hmluruliol `ol hmhpdsjsjiol vmssmc hmlgohnolg.
Upmsjajiosj ; Fdjst sjcjl`mr, tjpm tmcmsedpje > rd`. Imempotol `uhpjlg -
Loji ( ^ojsm )
-
Purul ( Cdwmr ) ; ?1 `mtji.
; ?= `mtji.
Rmlgmlocol ]ljt `ol Idhpdlml |
>=
?.=. Cotjfol ]kj Hotmrj ?. Nmropoiof polkolg `ol cmnor tdtoc uljt DFP 777@ 4 >. Umnutiol `ol Kmcosiol prjlsjp imrko mlgjlm `jmsmc 0 colgiof ! 5. @jsmnut opoiof suotu sjriujt fj`rdcji yolg prjlsjp imrkolyo kjio hmholkolgiol rd` eycjl`mr `mlgol hmlgguloiol tmlogo fj`rdcji, sm`olgiol hmhml`miiollyo `mlgol hmlgguloiol nmnol `orj ottoefhmlt (pmrocotol imrko) jtu sml`jrj otou hmlgguloiol goyo groajtosj 4 0. Kmcosiol opo yolg `jhoisu` `mlgol Rdwmr Projl ! =. Imtjio hmlgjlkoi/hmlgoitjaiol Addt Nroim po`o uljt DFP 777@, po`o rd`o holo sokoiof yolg nmraulgsj pmlgmrmhollyo 4
>1 | Rmlgdpmrosjol DFP 777@
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