Bab 2 Jaringan Tumbuhan Dan Hewan
August 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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CMC 3 HMSOLIML [^DC^EML KML ENYML [uhuml Qndcnbmhmrml Wntnbme dndpnbmhmro cmc olo, soswm koemrmp`ml kmpmt8 • Dndcnkm`ml hmroliml hmroliml (npotnb, jtjt, tubmli, smrmf, kml o`mt) pmkm pndcnltu`ml jriml enwml. • Dnlhnbms`ml fuliso dmsolidmsoli hmroliml pmkm pmkm enwml. • Dndcnkm`ml cnrcmimo cnrcmimo hmroliml (npoknrdos, `jbnl`od, s`bnrnl`od, pmrnl`od,, xobnd, jnd, kml pmrnl`od `mdcoud) pmkm tudcueml. • Dnlulhu``ml bntm` npoknrdos, `jrtn`s, kml stnbn (sobolknr pusmt). • Dnlkns`ropso`ml Dnlkns`ropso`ml fuliso dmsolidmsoli hmroliml tudcueml.
W[S^@[^S KML F^LIWO HMSOLIML [^DC^EML
=. Dnrostnd Hmroliml dnrostnd tnrkoro kmro sn`nbjdpj` snb ymli tntmp cnrmkm kmbmd fmsn pndcnbmeml. Cnrkmsmr`ml pjsosolym, mpo`mb0 tnrkmpmt ko uhuli pugu` utmdm kml pugu` m. Dnrostnd mpo`mb0 bmtnrmb snrtm uhuli m`mr. c. Dnrostnd oltnr`mbmr0 oltnr`mbmr0 tnrkmpmt ko mltmrm hmroli hmroliml ml knw knwmsm. msm. g. Dnrostnd bmtnrmb0 tnrbntm` tnrbntm` snhmhmr kn knliml liml pnrdu`mml jriml tndpmt kotndu`mlly ko tndu`mllym. m. Cnrkmsmr`ml msmb-usublym, m. Dnrostnd prodnr0 c. Dnrostnd sn`ulknr0
3.
Hmroliml Knwmsm
Wofmt-sofmt Wofmt -sofmt hmroliml knwmsm8 m. km` dndpul dndpulymo ymo m`votms ultu` ultu` dndpnrcmly dndpnrcmlym` m` koro c. dndpulymo u`urml ymli rrnbmf nbmf cnsmr kocmlkoli snb-snb dnrostnd g. dndpulymo vm`ujbm cnsmr cnsmr,, sneoliim pbmsdm snb snko`ot kml dnrupm`ml snbmput ymli dnlndpnb pmkm kolkoli snb k. `mkmli-`mkmli snblym tnbme dm f. snblym tnbme dnlimbmdo pnlncmbml kolkoli snsumo knliml fulisolym i. ko ml mltmrm tmrm snb-snblym kohudpmo rumli mlt mltmrsnb mrsnb
Hmroliml knwmsm pnlyusul jriml tudcueml li`mt liio li io mltmrm bmol. m. Hmroliml Qnbolkuli (Npoknrdos (Npoknrdos)) Qmkm pnrdu`mml jriml prodnr tudcueml, snpnr m`mr, cmtmli, kmul, culim, kml cume. Cnrfuliso dnbolkulio cmioml kmbmd tudcueml kosncut hmroliml pnbolkuli.
Wnb-snb npoknrdos cnr`ndcmli dnlhmko mbmt tmdcmeml mtmu knrovmt npoknrdos.
=. Wtjdm Wtjdm mkmbme bucmli mtmu gnbme ymli tnrkmpmt pmkm npoknrdos jriml tudcueml ymli kocmtmso jbne snb `eusus ymli kosncut snb pnlutup. 3. [ro`jdm [ro`jdm cnrmsmb kmro snb-snb npoknrdos. 7. Wnb `opms [nrsusul kmro cncnrmpm snb cnrkolkoli pos u`urml ymli bncoe cnsmr kocmlkoli`ml snb-snb npoknrdos ko sn`otmrlym. ;. Npokn poknrd rdos os imlk imlkm m Djrmgnmn, Qopnrmgnmn, Cnijlomgnmn, kml Dmbvmgnmn tnrkmpmt bncoe kmro smtu bmpos snb ko cmwme npoknrdos.
c. Hmroliml Kmsmr (Qmrnl`od)
Qmrnl`od kohudpmo ko mltmrm npoknrdos kml pndcubue mli`ut pmkm m`mr kml cmtmli sncmimo `jrtn`s.
Qmrnl`od kmpmt kohudpmo sncmimo ndpubur cmtmli.
Qmkm kmul, pmrnl`od dnrupm`ml dnsjb kmul.
g. Hmroliml Qnlyj`j Qnlyj`jli li (Qnliumt) Hmroliml pnlyj`jli kocnkm`ml dnlhmko hmroliml `jbnl`od kml hmroliml hmroli ml s`bnr s`bnrnl`od. nl`od.
=. Hmroliml @jbnl`od
Dndpulymo prjtjpbms km` dndpulymo kolkoli sn`ulknr, sn`ulknr, tntmpo dndpulymo snb prodnr ymli bncoe tncmb kmropmkm snb-sn pmrnl`od.
Dndcmltu dnlij`je`ml cmioml tudcueml ymli dmsoe dukm.
[okm` dndobo`o kolkoli sn`ulknr kml cmeml pnliumt (boilol), comsmlym cnr`nbjdpj` kmbmd cnltu` ultmoml mtmu sobolknr sobolknr..
3. Hmrol mroli iml W`bnr `bnrnl nl`o `od d Hmroliml s`bnrnl`od tnrsusul jbne snbsnb dm snburue cmioml kolkolilym dnlimbmdo pnlncmbml sneoliim dndobo`o sofmt `umt.
Hmroliml s`bnrnl`od tnrkoro mtms8 m. Wnrmcut ((W Wnrmt) Qmkm ududlym tnrkmpmt kmbmd cnltu` ultmoml mtmu kmbmd cnltu` boli`mrml. c. W`bnrnok W`bnrnok bncoe pnlkn` kmropmkm snrmt, tnrutmdm ko kmbmd `ubot `myu, pndcubue tmpos, kml kmbmd cume mtmu coho.
k. Hmroliml Qnlimli`ut (V (Vms`ubnr) ms`ubnr)
=. Uobnd
^ltu` sor`ubmso mor kml dolnrmb kmro m`mr. Qnlyusul xobnd dnrupm`ml snb dm knliml kolkoli ymli smlimt tncmb tnrsusul kmro zmt boilol, sneoliim xobnd cnrfuliso sncmimo hmroliml pnliumt.
^lsur-ulsur xobnd tnrkoro kmro ulsur trm`nmb, snrmcut xobnd, kml pmrnl`od xobnd.
m. ^lsur ttrrm`nmb ^lsur trm`nmb tnrkoro kmro trm`nm kml trm`nok. [rm`nm tnrsusul jbne snb-snb cnrcnltu` tmculi ymli cnreuculiml pmkm uhuliuhulilym. [rm`nok cnrupm snb bmlgop kml pmlhmli knliml kolkoli snb ymli cnrbucmli-bucmli lj`tme. c. Wnrmcut xxoobnd Cnrkolkoli tncmb kml dndobo`o lj`tme ymli bncoe sndpot kmropmkm lj`tme trm`nok. trm`nok. g. Qmrnl`od xobnd [nrsusul kmro snb-snb ymli dmsoe eokup cnrfuliso sncmimo tndpmt gmkmliml dm`mlml.
3.
Fbjnd
m. ^lsur-ulsur tm tmpos Wnb-snb tmpos cnrcnltu` tmculi knliml cmioml uhuli cnrbucmli-bucmli (pjro-pjro). c. Wnb pnlioroli Wnb pnlioroli cnreuculiml nrmt knliml pndcubue tmpos, cnrcnltu` sobolknr, kml bncoe cnsmr kmropmkm snb-snb tmpos. g. Wnrmcut j jnd Wnrmcut jnd cnrcnltu` pmlhmli knliml uhuli-uhuli ymli smboli cnrodpot. k. Qmrnl`od jnd Wnb eokup ymli dndobo`o kolkoli prodnr knliml bucmli `ngob ymli kosncut lj`tme.
[opn-pn cnr`ms pnlimli`ut =. [opn ` `j jbmtnrmb Cnr`ms pnlimli`ut ko dmlm xobnd kml jnd tnrbntm` cnrkmdpoliml.
m. [o [opn pn `jb jbmt mtnr nrmb mb tnrcu`m, ho`m mltmrm xobnd kml jnd tnrkmpmt `mdcoud. c. [o [opn pn `jb jbmt mtnr nrmb mb tnrtutup, ho`m mltmrm xobnd kml jnd km` kohudpmo `mdcoud.
3. [opn `jlsnltros Uobnd ko`nbobolio jnd mtmu sncmbo`ly sncmbo` lym. m. m. c.
[opn `jlsnltros mdf`ocrmb, xobnd cnrmkm ko tnlime. [opn `jlsnltros mdfvmsmb, jnd ko tnlime. tnlime.
7. [opn rmkomb Cnr`ms pnlimli`ut pnlimli`ut xobnd kml jnd bntm`ly bntm`lym m cnrimlml cnri mlml dnlurut hmro-hmro boli`mrml. boli`mrml.
n. Hmroliml Wn Wn`rntjros =. Wnb `nbnlhmr
Cnrmsmb kmro pmrnl`od kmsmr ymli dnlimbmdo kofnrnlsomso
kml dnlimlkuli snlymwm snlymwm emsob dntmcjbosdn. Wnb `nbnlhmr kosncut okojcbms `mbmu cnltu`lym cnrcnkm knliml snb-snb ko sn`otmrlym. sn`otmrlym.
Gjltjelym, coho `mgmli ( Mrmgeos), `ubot `myu dmlos
(Gollmdjl), mtmu kmbmd rozjdm hmen ( Xoliocnr Xoliocnr jfgolmbn).
3. Wmburml ` `n nbnlhmr [nrkoro kmro sn`nbjdpj` snb ymli cnrkolkoli pos, knliml prjtjpbms ymli `nltmb dnlinbobolio sumtu rumli ymli cnroso snlymwm ymli koemsob`ml jbne snb-snb tnrsncut. Dosmblym mkmbme smburml `nbnlhmr pmkm kmul hnru` (Gotrus sp.)
7. Wmburml intme [nrkoro kmro snb-snb ymli dnlimbmdo fuso dndcnltu` sumtu sostnd hmroliml ymli dnlndcus hmroliml-hmroliml bmol kmbmd tucue
JSIML QMKM [^DC^EML =. M`mr Cnrkmsmr`ml msmblym, m`mr tudcueml kocmio kum `mtnijro, ymotu m`mr prodnr kml m`mr bomr. M`mr dmdpu dnlnrjcjs bmposml tmlme. Qmkm cmioml uhuli m`mr tnrkmpmt tukuli m`mr (`mboptrm) cnrfuliso sncmimo smruli smr uli pnbolkuli pnb olkuli m`mr. m`mr.
m. Npoknrdos
Npoknrdos m`mr tnrkoro mtms smtu bmpos snb ymli tnrsusul rmpmt.
Dndobo`o rmdcut m`mr emsob m`votms snbsnb ko cnbm`mli ` tudcue.
Smdcut m`mr cnrfuliso ultu` dndpnrbums cokmli pnlynrmpml.
[okm` dndobo`o `u`ubm.
Npoknrdos m`mr ymli dnliimltuli pmkm tmlmdml mliirn` kmpmt cnr`ndcmli dnlhmko vnbmdnl.
.
c.
.
NpoknrdmO djkofogmtojl ol fjrdoli (m) rjjt emor, c) stjdmtm. mlk (g) gjr` tossuns
c. @jrtn`s
.
[nrsusul kmro cnrmimd snb ymli dndcnltu` cncnrmpm c.
bmpos snb. Kolkoli snblym pos dndpulymo cmlym` rumli mltmrsnb.
.
Qmkm `jrtn`s tnrkmpmt pmrnl`od, `jbnl`od, kml s`bnrnl`od.
Foiurn 3.; Gjrtnx tossuns8 (m) pmrnlgeydm, (c) gjttnlgeydm, mlk (g) sgtnrnlgeydm
g. Nlkjknrdos
[nrbntm` ko sncnbme kmbmd `jrtn`s.
Kolkoli snb nlkjknrdos dnlimbmdo pnlncmbml imcus.
Wmtu snb nlkjknrdos knliml pnlncmbml snb imcus.
Mor dmsu` dnbmbuo snb nlkjknrdos ymli kolkolilym km` dnlncmb
Bmposml nlkjknrdos dnrupm`ml pndosme ymli hnbms mltmrm `jrtn`s kml stnbn.
k. Wtnb nbn n (W (Wob obol olkn knrr Qus Qusm mt)
Ko stnbn tnrkmpmt cnr`ms pnlimli`ut snrtm hmroliml-hmroliml bmollym.
Ko bmposml tnrbumr kmro sobolknr pusmt tnrkmpmt pnroso`nb mtmu pnro`mdcoud.
M`votms pnroso`nb pnr oso`nb dndcnltu` gmcmli-gmcmli gmcmli -gmcmli m`mr m`mr..
Qmkm m`mr tudcueml djlj`jb, bntm` xobnd kml jnd cnrsnbmli-snboli dndcnltu` boli`mrml.
Qmkm m`mr ko`jb, xobnd cnrcnltu` coltmli kml cnrmkm ko pusmt m`mr.
3. Cmtmli Qnrcnkmml djrfjbjio cmtmli kml m`mr
Jriml
Cmtmli
M`mr
Sums
mkm
km` mkm
Kmul
mkm
km` mkm
Cubu
km` mkm
mkm
[ukuli
km` mkm
mkm
Gmcmli
mkm
mkm
Wtru`tur Mlmtjdo Cmtmli
Cnr`motml knliml m`votms ` tudcue cmtmli. Mkm kum tnjro ` tudcue8 m. tnjro tnjro eost eostji jinl nl kmro kmro Emlstnol c. tnjro tulo`m `jrpus kmro Wgedokt.
m. [njro Eostjinl =. Bm Bmpo posm sml l bbum umrr p pnd ndcn cnlt ltu` u` npok npoknr nrdos dos,, k kos osnc ncut ut
knrdmtjinl. 3. Bm Bmpo posm sml l ttnl nli ime pnd pndcn cnlt ltu` u` `jr `jrtn tn`s `s,, kosn kosncu cutt pnrocbnd. 7. Cm Cmio ioml ml tn tnli lime me pndc pndcnl nltu tu` ` sstn tnbn bn ko kosn sncu cutt pbnrjd.
njro ro [ul ulo` o`m m @jr jrpu puss c. [nj =.
Bmpos Bmposml ml tnpo tnpo00 tnr tnrko koro ro kmr kmroo ssnbnb-snb snb ym ymli li m`f m`f dndc dndcnbm nbme e sneoliim dndpnrbums ` tudcue, kosncut tulo`m.
3.
Cmioml Cmioml kmbmd kmbmd00 tn tnrk rkoro oro km kmro ro snbsnb-snb snb ym ymli li d dndc ndcnbm nbme e` `n n sn snim imbm bm mrme kml cnrkofnrnlsomso, kosncut `jrpus. [nrbntm` ko sncnbme kmbmd tulo`m.
Bmposml Qnlyusul Cmtmli m. Npoknrdos
[nrsusul jbne snbmpos snb ymli tnrsusul rmpmt tmlpm rumli
mltmrsnb. Kolkoli snb sncnbme bumr kobnli`mpo `u`ubm ymli cnrfuliso ultu` dnbolkulio cmtmli kmro `n`nroliml.
Qmkm tudcueml `myu ymli tnbme tum tnrkmpmt `mdcoud
imcus kmpmt dndcnltu` knrovmt.
c. @jrtn`s
@jrtn`s cmtmli tnrsusul jbne snb-snb ymli cnrkolkoli pos. Bntm` km` tnr tnrmtur mtur sneoliim tnrcnltu` rumli mltmrsnb.
[nrsusul mtms `jbnl`od kml s`bnrnl`od ymli cnrfuliso dnlyj`jli dnlyj` jli kml dndpnr`umt tucue.
Dnlimlkuli mdobud.
(Wobolknr Qu Qusm smtt) g. Wtnbn (W
[nrbntm` ko sncnbme kmbmd cmtmli.
Bmposml tnrbumr kosncut pnroso` pnroso`nb. nb.
Ko kmbmd stnbn tnrkmpmt snb pmrnl`od kml cnr`ms pnlimli`ut.
Qmkm tudcueml ko`jb, cmioml tnpo stnbn kocmtmso jbne `mdcoud.
Foiurn 3.=1 [en mllumb rolis jf kogjtybnkjl
@ubot `nrms @ubot bulm`
@mdcoud vms`ubmr Qbjnd sn`ulknr
@ubot `myu
@mdcoud imcus Qnroknrd imcus
Imdcmr =.5 (Boli`mrml [meul pmkm Cmtmli)
7. Kmul Kmul tnrsusul jbne8 m.
hmroli hmroliml ml pnbol pnbolkul kuli i (npoknr (npoknrdos dos mtms mtms,, npoknrd npoknrdos os cmwme cmwme,, kml knrovm knrovmtl tlym ym))
c. hmrol roliml kms kmsmr mr (dnsj nsjb) b) g.
hmroliml pnlimli`ut
k. hmroliml pn pnliumt n.
hmroliml sn sn`rntjro.
Wtru`tur mlmtjdo kmul
kmul m. Npoknrdos km
[nrkmpmt ko pn pnrdu`mml rdu`mml mtms dmupul cmwme, tnrkoro kmro smtu bmpos snb ymli kolkoli snblym dnlimbmdo pnlncmbml kmro `ol (`u`ubm) mtmu boilol.
[nrkmpmt gnbme ymli kompot jbne kum snb pnlutup, gnbme olo kosncut stjdmtm.
Qmkm tudcueml dosmblym dosmb lym tnrmtmo, tnrmtmo, stjdmtm tnrkmpmt ko pnrdu`mml mtms.
c. Dnsjfb
[nrbntm` ko mltmrm npoknrdos mtms kml npoknrdos cmwme.
Qmkm tudcueml Kogjtybnkjlnmn, dnsjb cnrkofnrnlsomso dnlhmko hmroliml mli (pmbosmkn) kml hmroliml culim
`mrmli (spjls). Qmkm rudput-rudputml kml Djljgjtybnkjlnmn bmollym, dnsjb km` cnrkofnrnlsomso.
Hmrrol olim iml l pn pnli liml mli i`ut g. Hm
Qmkm kmul dndcnltu` cmliulml `jdpbn`s ymli kosncut tubmli kmul.
[udcueml Kogjtybnkjlnmn dndpulymo smtu ocu tubmli kmul kml gmcmli-gmcmli ymli dndcnltu` hmbm.
[udcueml Djljgjtybnkjlnmn dndobo`o tubmli kmul cnrknrnt snhmhmr sudcu kmul kml koeuculi`ml jbne cnr`mscnr`ms pnlimli`ut `ngob.
Cnrfuliso ultu` dnlimli`ut mor snrtm zmt emrm kmro tmlme kml emsob fjtjsoltnsos kmro kmul `n cmioml tucue ymli bmol.
;. Culim Wtru`tur culim sndpurlm tnrkoro mtms8 m. Km Kmsm smrr c cul uli im ((rrns nsnp npttm` m`nb nb)) c. Qnr e eoomsml c cu ulim (pnromlud) dnbopu
dm e`jtm m `nbjpm` (gmbyx) kml dme`jt (gjrjbbm) g. Cnlmli ssm mro (s (stmdnl) k. Qu` (posbud).
Cnrcmimo [opn Culim [opn culim
Culim bnli`mp Culim
@nbjpm`
Dme`jtm
Cnlmli smro
Qu`
mkm
mkm
mkm
mkm
mkm
mkm
mkm/km` mkm mkm/km` mkm
sndpurlm Culim hmltml
mkm
mkm
mkm
km` mkm
Culim cnlm
mkm
mkm
km` mkm
mkm
km` mkm
km` mkm
mkm
mkm
Culim tnbmlhmli
WOFM[ [J[OQJ[NLWO
Wofmt tjpjtnlso pmkm hmroliml tmlmdml kodmlfmmt`ml ultu` dndpnrjbne mlm`ml snrmimd kmbmd hudbme cmlym` kml gnpmt. Fbjnd m`mr tmlmdml wjrtnb Kopjtjli `ngob-`ngob dmsoli-dmsoli 3 di Kotudcue`ml pmkm dnkom cnrlutronl Wnb-snb dndcnbme, tnrcnltu` `mbus (hmroliml ymli cnbud tnrknfnrnlsomso) @mbus koposme`ml kmbmd dnkom lutroso @mbus dndcnbme koro dndcnltu` ndcroj [nrcnltu` tmlmdml cmru.
Frjd m pongn jf pbmlt, ot gml cn prjkugnk snvnrmb pbmlts terjuie tossun gubturn.
@nultuliml pnliiulmml tn`lo` `ubtur8 =. Cn Cncm cmss d dnl nlnl nltu` tu`ml ml cmio cmioml ml tud tudcu cuem eml l yml ymli i m`ml m`ml ko`ubtur. 3. Ym`tu m`tu ym ymli li ko kocu cutu tue` e`ml ml rnbm rnbmf f so soli li` `mt 7. [o [okm km` `d dnd ndcu cutu tue` e`ml ml ruml rumli i yml ymli i bum bumss ;. Gn Gnpm pmtt dnlie dnliems msob` ob`ml ml snhu snhudbm dbme e tmlm tmlmdm dml l cmru cmru kmr kmroo smtu smtu hnlos tmlmdml.
W[S^@[^S KML F^LIWO HMSOLIML ENYML
=.
Hmroliml Npotnboud Mkmbme hmroliml pndcmtms kml pnbmpos ymli dnlynbuculio mtmu dnbmposo pnrdu`mml jriml, rjliim, kml smburml, cmo` ko bumr dmupul ko kmbmd tucue.
Hmroliml npotnboud ymli dnbmposo bmposml bumr tucue kosncut
npoknrdos.
Hmroliml npotnboud ymli dndcmtmso jriml kmbmd kosncut
nlkjtnboud.
Hmroliml npotnboud ymli dndcmtmso rjliim kosncut dnsjtnboud.
Goro-goro hmroliml npotnboud =. [nrsus nrsusul ul rrmpm mpmtt sneolii sneoliim m emdpor emdpor km` km` mkm mkm rumli rumli mlt mltmr mrsnb snb.. 3. [ok [okm` m` dnl dnli imlku mlkuli li pnd pndcu cubu bue e kmr kmrme. me. Wnb npo npotn tnbou boud d dnlkmpmt dm`mlml kmro `mpobnr kmrme ymli tnrkmpmt pmkm hmroliml o`mt. o`mt. 7. Dnd Dndob obo`o o`o `nd ndmdp mdpum uml l rrni ninl nlnr nrms msoo gu gu`u `up p li liio. io.
@bmsof`mso npotnboud
snbmpos m. Npotnboud sn
=. Npot potnbou nboud d po popo poe e sn snbm bmp pos
[nrkoro mtms snbmpos snb cnrcnltu` popoe. [opn olo pos kml
cnrsofmt pnrdnmcnb. Qnrmlmllym mkmbme kmbmd prjsns kofuso J3 dmupul GJ3 snrtm btrmso kmrme pmkm prjsns pndcnltu`ml urol.
[nrkmpmt pmkm kolkoli `mpobnr tndpmt tnr tnrhmkolym hmkolym prjsns pnrtu`mrml lutronl kml zmt sosm mltmrm kmrme kml hmroliml tucue.
[nrkmpmt pmkm mbvnjbus, tndpmt tnrhmkolym pnr pnrtu`mrml tu`mrml ims.
3. Npot otn nbo bou ud ` `uc ucu us ssnb nbm mpos
[nrkoro mtms snbmpos snb cnrcnltu` `ucus.
[nrkmpmt pmkm smburml `nbnlhmr bukme, `nbnlhmr `nrolimt, kml smburml pmkm iolhmb.
Cnrpnrml kmbmd sn`rnso kml mcsjrpso.
7. Npot otn nbo bou ud cm cmttml mli i ssn nbm bmp pos
[nrkoro mtms snbmpos snb cnrcnltu` dndmlhmli. Cnrfuliso kmbmd inrm`ml m`f djbn`ub.
dnbmposo smburml pnlgnrlmml dubmo kmro bmdculi smdpmo mlus, snrtm pmkm `nbnlhmr kml kosnbolio snb ijcbnt. Mkm ymli dndobo`o sobom, dosmblym ymli tnrkmpm tnrkmpmtt pmkm bmposml sncnbme kmbmd smburml rmeod. rmeod.
;. Npo pottnb nbou oud d cmt cmtml mli ic cnr nrbm bmpo poss ssnd ndu u
Dnbn`mt pmkm dndcrml kmsmr,
Lu`bnus snb tnrkmpmt pmkm `nliioml ymli cnrcnkm,
[nrkmpmt dosmblym pmkm cmioml kmbmd smburml pnrlmpmsml, cnrfuliso dnlinbumr`ml kncu ymli tnrpnrmli`mp tnrpnrm li`mp pmkm bnlkor kmro pmru-pmru.
c. Npotnboud cn cnrbmpos
=. Npot otnb nbooud pop opoe oe cnr nrbbmpos [nrkoro kmro cmlym` bmposml snb kml snb ko pnrdu`mmllym cnrcnltu` popoe. Npotnboud popoe cnrbmposbme ymli pmboli tncmb kml pmboli snsumo ultu` fuliso pnrbolkuliml. Dndcnltu` npoknrdos `ubot, cmioml kmbmd dubut, nsjfmius, kml vmiolm.
3. Np Npot otnb nbou oud d `uc `ucus us km kml lc cmt mtml mli ic cnr nrbm bmpo poss Hmrmli tnrkmpmt pmkm tucue emlym mkm ko smburml cnsmr dosmblym. @nbnlhmr susu, susu, `nbnlhmr `nbnlhmr bukme, pmli`mb nsjfmius, kml cnrpnrml kmbmd sn`rnso
7. Npotnboud trmlsosojlmb [nrkmpmt pmkm jriml urolmro, dosmblym urntnr kml cmioml kmbmd iolhmb. Dndcnltu` pnliembmli odpnrdnmcnb (km` kmpmt kotndcus) sneoliim urol km` dnlndcus kolkoli `mltjli `mltjli `ndoe.
;. Npotnboud ` `n nbnlhmr
Qmkm `nbnlhmr nlkj`rol, snb npotnboud ymli dnlieuculi`ml mltmrm `nbnlhmr kml pnrdu`mml
npotnboud dnlieobmli. Gjltjelym Gjltjelym mkmbme `nbnlhmr rjok. rjok. Emsob sn`rnso `nbnlhmr n`sj`rol bmlisuli dnluhu pnrdu`mml npotnboud.
@nbnlhmr n`sj`rol dubsnbubmr dndobo`o smburml ultu` dnlymbur`ml dnly mbur`ml emsob sn`rnso `n pnrdu`mml npotnboud.
Cnrkmsmr`ml cnltu` kml stru`turlym, `nbnlhmr n`sj`rol kmpmt ko`bmso`mso`ml sncmimo cnro`ut.
3. Hmroliml O`mt Wnb-snb Hmroliml O`mt m. Focrjcbms cnrfuliso dnlsn`rnso`ml prjtnol. c. Dm`rjmi cnrcnltu` km` tnrmtur kml `eusus tnrkmpmt ko kn`mt pndcubue kmrme. g. Wnb mli cnrfuliso dnliemsob`ml sucstmlso enpmrol kml eostmdol.
k. Wnb bndm` mkmbme snb ymli tnrspnsombosmso `eusus ultu` dnlyodpml bndm`.
n. Wnb kmrme pue, cnrfuliso dnbmwml pmtjinl.
m. Hmroliml O`mt Bjliimr Fuliso hmroliml o`mt bjliimr mkmbme =. Dndcnro cnltu` jriml kmbmd, dosmblym `nbnlhmr bodfm, 3. Dnlyj` Dnlyj`jli, jli, dnlinbobolio, kml dnlieuculi`ml nbndnl kmro snburue hmroliml bmol, dosmblym8 m. dnlynbuculio snrmt jtjt c. dnbn`mt`ml hmroliml ko cmwme `ubot g. dndcnltu` dndcrml ymli dndcmtmso hmltuli kml rjliim pnrut k. dndcnltu` dndcrml ymli kosncut dnsnltnros
mrol oli iml O`mt Qmkm kmt t c. Hmr Hmroliml o`mt o`mt pmkmt kocmio dnlhmko kum hnlos8 =. Hmro Hmroli liml ml o` o`mt mt pmkm pmkmtt tm tm` ` tn tnrm rmtur tur d dndpu ndpuly lymo mo p pjbm jbm y ymli mli km` tnrmtur. [nrkmpmt pmkm cmioml knrdos `ubot kml pndculi`us tubmli. 3. Hmro Hmroliml liml o`mt pmkmt tnrmtur dndp dndpulymo ulymo pjbm ymli tnrmtur tnrmtur.. [nrkmpmt pmkm tnlkjl ymli dnlieuculi`ml jtjt knliml tubmli
g.
[ubml mli i rmw mwm ml (`mrbmij)
Dnrupm`ml emsob spnsombosmso kmro hmroliml o`mt cnrsnrmt knliml dmtro`s nbmss. Mkm im hnlos tubmli rmwml8 =. [ubm ubmli rmwml eombo ombol l Dmtro`slym dndobo`o snrmt `jbminl ymli tnrsncmr kmbmd cnltu` mlymdml embus kml rmpmt. 3.
[ubmli rmwml nbms` Wnrmt `jbminl tubmli rmwml nbms` km` tnrsncmr kml lymtm snpnr pmkm tubmli rmwml eombol.
7. [ubm ubmli rmwml cr crjsm jsm
Bm`ulm-bm`ulmlym cubmt mtmu cubmt tnbur kml cnroso snb-snb (`jlkrjsot).
(jstnjl) k. [ubmli (j
Orosml dnboltmli tubmli
7. Hmrol mroli iml Jtjt Jtjt Wnrmt jtjt dnlimlkuli bmdnl m`l kml dojsol sncmimo mbmt inrm` m`f. Hmroliml jtjt tnrsusul mtms snb-snb dndcuhur kml dojcrob.
m. Jtjt Qjbjs
[nrkoro mtms snb-snb cnrcnltu` snpnr inbnlkjli pmlhmlilym mltmrm 71-311 dobodo`rjl.
Dndobo`o smtu ol ymli tnrbntm` ko cmioml tnlime snb.
@jltrm`so snb jtjt pjbjs km` ko cmwme pnlimrue `nsmkmrml
olvjbultnr.. kosncut jtjt olvjbultnr
M`votms jtjt pjbjs km` dnlodcub`ml `nbnbmeml
Jtjt pjbjs tnrkmpmt pmkm rjliim tucue snpnr smburml pnlgnrlmml dm`mlml.
c. Jtjt Buro`
Cnrcnltu` sobolknr ymli pmlhmli kml km` cnrgmcmli.
Qmlhmli snb cnrvmromso mltmrm 7-; gd.
Dndobo`o cmlym` ol snb ymli tnrbntm` ko cmioml tnpo snb.
@jltrm`so @jltrm` so jtjt bburo` uro` ko cmwme `nsmkmrml.
@jltrm`so jtjt buro` gnpmt kml `umt snrtm kmpmt dnlodcub`ml `nbnbmeml.
Jtjt buro` dnbn`mt ko cmioml rmli`m.
g.
Jtjt Hmltuli
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Wtru`tur jtjt hmltuli dnlynrupmo jtjt buro`. Wnb-snb jtjt hmltuli dndcnltu` rmltmo kml snroli cnrgmcmli kum mtmu bncoe dndcnltu` solsoud.
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Dndobo`o smtu mtmu kum ol snb ymli tnrbntm` ko cmioml tnlime snb.
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Wnb jtjt hmltuli kopnrsmrm jbne sostnd smrmf
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mutjljd.
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@jltrm`so @jltr m`so km` ko cmwme pnlimrue `nsmkmrml `nsmkmrml (olvjbultnr) kml km` dnlodcub`ml `nbnbmeml.
;. Hmroliml Wmrmf m. Wt Wtru ru`t `tu ur Wnb Wnb Wmr Wmrm m (L (Lnu nurj rjl) l)
c. Hnlos Wnb Wmrmf
=. Lnurjl snlsjro (lnurjl mnrnl) Dnlymdpmo`ml rmlismliml kmro jriml pnlnrodm rmlismli (rnsnptjr) `npmkm sostnd smrmf pusmt (jtm` kml sudsud tubmli cnbm`mli).
3. Ln Lnur urjl jl ol oltn tnrd rdnko nkont nt (o (olt ltnr nrln lnur urjl) jl) Dndcnltu` dmtm rmltmo kml tnrkmpmt ko kmbmd sostnd smrmf pusmt. Kormlismli jbne odpubs kmro lnurjl snlsjro mtmu kmro
lnurjl oltnrdnkont bmol.
7. Lnurjl djtjr (lnurjl nnrnl) Cnrfuliso dnliorod`ml odpubs kmro sostnd smrmf pusmt `n jtjt kml `nbnlhmr ymli m`ml dnbm`u`ml rnspjls tucue.
JSIML QMKM ENYML •
Dnrupm`ml cmioml tucue ymli tnrsusul tnrsusul jbne cncnrmpm hnlos hmroliml ymli ymli tnrj tnrjriml rimlosor osor kml smboli cnr`motml smtu
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knliml ymli bmollym. Kolkoli bmdculi tnrsusul kmro hmroliml jtjt, hmroliml smrmf, hmroliml o`mt, pndcubue kmrme, kml cncnrmpm hnlos npotnb, dndcnltu` sostnd ymli `jdpbn`s kml cnr`motml.
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Wtru`tur `jdpbn`s bmdculi cnrfuliso ultu` dnlyodpml kml dndprjsns dm`mlml
@ML@NS Dnrupm`ml hmroliml ymli tudcue tm` tnr`nlkmbo m`ocmt mkmlym fm`tjr pnlgntus ymli dnliimliiu `niomtml dntmcjbosdn.
=. Qnlyncmc `m `ml`nr m. Fm`tjr inln` Wnb `ml`nr kowmros`ml `n inlnrmso cnro`utlym pmkm snmp dotjsos c. @mrsoljinl Xmt `odom cnrsofmt `mrsoljinlo` `mrnlm cnroltnrm`so bmlisuli knliml djbn`ub KLM kml dnlyncmc`ml dutmso.
3. Snsostnlso cm cmwmml Dmlusom dndpulymo rnsostnlso cmwmml tnremkmp cnrcmimo fm`tjr ymli dnlyncmc`ml `ml`nr.
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