BA For Practitioners Practice Guide-1-31.en - Es

 

LBOMENM @LÀFNUNU SMY SY@EQMNQNMLBYU @ SYÀEQNE@ ORÈ@

 

Nlstntutm ab h`lbkm prmybetms

@LÀFNUNU BHSYBU@YN@F S@Y@ FMU SYMJBUNML@FBU; RL@ ORÈ@ AB SYÀEQNE@

 

A`tms ab e`t`fmo`enõl bl puifne`enõl ab f` Inifnmtbe` abf Emlorbsm

@làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne`. pàonl`s eh

Nlefuyb rbjbrblen`s inifnmoràjne`s. NUIL >?7-0-:9792-3:>-2 (pid.; @fd. S`pbr) - NUIL 0-:9792-3:>-3 (pid.; @fd. S`pbr) 0. Obstnõl ab prmybetms. 9. Sf`lnjne`enõl bhprbs`rn`f. 5. Obstnõl. N. Nlstntutm ab Obstnõl ab Srmybetms.

GA:>.S?2I7?12 9302 :27.1'305 - ae95 NUIL; >?7-0-:9792-3:>-2 Suifne`am pmr;

Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb, Nle.01 E`hpus Imufbv`ra Lbwtmwl Uqu`rb, Sblsnfv`ln` 0>3?5-59>> BB. RR. Qbfîjmlm; + :03-52:-1:33 Blvèb pmr j`x; + :03-52:-1:1? Emrrbm bfbetrõlnem; eustmhbre`rbCphn.mro Nltbrlbt; www.SHN.mro

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb, Nle. Qmams fms abrbegms rbsbrv`ams. SHN, bf fmomtnpm ab SHN, SHIMD, MSH5, SHS, E@SH, SoHS, SjHS, SHN-YHS, SHN-US, SHN-@ES, SHN-SI@, SYMKBEQ H@L@OBHBLQ KMRYL@F, SH LBQ_MYD, SHN GM^, SRFUB MJ QGB SYMJBUUNML y bf sfmo`l G@ENBLAM F@ OBUQNÕL AB SYM^BEQMU NLANUSBLU@IFB S@Y@ FMU YBURFQ@AMU BHSYBU@YN@FBU. BHSYBU@YN@FBU. sml tma`s h`re`s ab Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb, Nle.S`r` mitblbr ul` fnst` emhpfbt` ab f`s h`re`s emhbren`fbs ab SHN, emhulèqubsb eml bf Abp`rt`hbltm Fbo`f ab SHN. Qma`s f`s abhàs h`re`s emhbren`fbs, h`re`s ab sbrvnenm, lmhirbs emhbren`fbs, nh`obl emhbren`f, lmhirbs ab prmauetms y fmomtnpms qub `p`rbebl bl bstb ameuhbltm sml prmpnba`a ab sus rbspbetnvms aubðms. Qmams fms abrbegms lm mtmro`ams bxprbs`hbltb bl bstb ameuhbltm bstàl rbsbrv`ams.

Suifne`enmlbs ab SHN `or`abeb f`s emrrbeenmlbs y emhblt`rnms smirb sus fnirms. Lm auab bl blvn`r emhblt`rnms smirb brrmrbs tnpmoràjnems, ab jmrh`tm u mtrms brrmrbs. Unhpfbhbltb g`o` ul` empn` ab f` pàonl` rbfbv`ltb abf fnirm, h`rqub bf brrmr y blvèbf` `; Bantmr ab fnirms, Suifne`enmlbs abf SHN, 01 E`hpus Imufbv`ra, Lbwtmwl Uqu`rb, S@ 0>3?5-59>> BB. RR. S`r` emlsuft`r smirb abseubltms p`r` rbvblt` m eml jnlbs baue`tnvms, emhulèqubsb eml bf Ebltrm ab sbrvnenm ab fnirms ab SHN. Ebltrm ab sbrvnenm ab fnirms ab SHN

SM Imx >59:75, @tf`lt`, O@ 500>5-9:75 BB. RR. Qbfîjmlm; 0-7::-9?:-1?:1 (abltrm ab fms BB. RR. M E`l`aà) m + 0-??3-973-109> (ofmi`fhbltb) J`x; + 0-??3-973-100 0-??3-973-10055 Emrrbm bfbetrõlnem; nljmCimmdmrabrs.phn.mro

Nhprbsm bl fms Bst`ams Rlnams ab @hîrne`. Lnloul` p`rtb ab bstb tr`i`km pubab sbr rbprmauena` m tr`lshntna` bl eu`fqunbr jmrh` m pmr eu`fqunbr hbanm, bfbetrõlnem, h`lu`f, jmtmempn`am, or`i`enõl m pmr eu`fqunbr snstbh` ab `fh`ebl`hnbltm y rbeupbr`enõl ab nljmrh`enõl, snl bf pbrhnsm prbvnm pmr bserntm abf bantmr.

Bf p`pbf utnfnz`am bl bstb fnirm euhpfb eml bf Bstàla`r ab p`pbf pbrh`lbltb bhntnam pmr f` Mro`lnz`enõ Mro`lnz`enõl l L`enml`f ab Bstàla`rbs ab Nljmrh`enõl ([5>.17‑0>71) ([5>.17‑0>71)..

03 > 7 ? : 2 1 5 9 0

 

@ZNUM F`s puifne`enmlbs ab lmrh`s y p`ut`s abf Srmkbet H`l`obhblt H`l` obhblt Nlstntutb, Nle. (SHN), ab f`s eu`fbs bf ameuhbltm `què emltblnam bs ul`, sb abs`rrmff`l ` tr`vîs ab ul prmebsm ab abs`rrmffm ab lmrh`s ab emlsblsm vmfult`rnm. Bstb prmebsm rbûlb ` vmfult`rnms y / m iuse` f`s mpnlnmlbs ab pbrsml`s qub tnblbl nltbrîs bl bf tbh` euinbrtm pmr bst` puifne`enõl. Un inbl SHN `ahnlnstr` bf prmebsm y bst`ifbeb rbof`s p`r` prmhmvbr f` bquna`a bl bf abs`rrmffm abf emlsblsm, lm bsernib bf ameuhbltm y lm prubi`, bv`fû` m vbrnjne` ab h`lbr` nlabpblanbltb f` prbensnõl m nltborna`a ab eu`fqunbr nljmrh`enõl m f` smfnabz ab fms kunenms emltblnams bl su puifne`enmlbs ab lmrh`s y anrbetrnebs. SHN sb bxnhb ab rbspmls`infna`a pmr eu`fqunbr fbsnõl pbrsml`f, prmpnba`a u mtrms a`ðms ab eu`fqunbr l`tur`fbz`, y` sb`l bspben`fbs, nlanrbetms, emlsbeubltbs m emhpbls`tmrnms, qub rbsuftbl anrbet` m nlanrbet`hbltb ab f` puifne`enõl, bf usm ab f` `pfne`enõl m f` emljn`lz` bl bstb ameuhbltm. SHN lnbo` y lm mjrbeb o`r`ltè` `foul`, bxprbs` m nhpfèent`, bl eu`ltm ` f` prbensnõl m nltborna`a ab eu`fqunbr nljmrh`enõl puifne`a` bl bstb ameuhbltm, y lnbo` y lm mjrbeb o`r`ltè` `foul` ab qub f` nljmrh`enõl bl bstb ameuhbltm euhpfnrà eml prmpõsntms m lbebsna`abs p`rtneuf`rbs. SHN lm sb emhprmhbtb ` o`r`ltnz`r bf rblanhnbltm ab fms prmauetms m sbrvnenms ab lnloûl j`irne`ltb m vblabamr nlanvnau`f bl vnrtua ab bst` lmrh` m ouè`. @f puifne`r y pmlbr ` anspmsnenõl bstb ameuhbltm, SHN lm sb emhprmhbtb ` prbst`r sbrvnenms prmjbsnml`fbs m ab mtrm tnpm p`r` m bl lmhirb ab lnloul` pbrsml` m bltna`a, ln SHN sb emhprmhbtb ` rb`fnz`r lnloûl abibr qub ul` pbrsml` m bltna`a abi` ` mtr` pbrsml`. Eu`fqunbr` qub utnfneb bstb ameuhbltm abib emljn`r bl su prmpnm kunenm nlabpblanbltb m, sboûl emrrbspmla`, iuse`r bf emlsbkm ab ul prmjbsnml`f emhpbtbltb p`r` abtbrhnl`r bf bkbrenenm ab ul euna`am r`zml`ifb bl eu`fqunbr enreulst`len`. F` nljmrh`enõl y mtr`s lmrh`s smirb bf tbh` euinbrtm pmr bst` puifne`enõl pubabl bst`r anspmlnifbs bl mtr`s jubltbs, qub bf usu`rnm pubab absb`r emlsuft`r p`r` mitblbr pultms ab vnst` `anenml`fbs m nljmrh`enõl lm euinbrt` pmr bst` puifne`enõl. SHN lm tnblb pmabr, ln sb emhprmhbtb ` vnonf`r m g`ebr euhpfnr bf emltblnam ab bstb ameuhbltm. SHN lm ebrtnjne`, prubi` ln nlspbeenml` prmauetms, ansbðms m nlst`f`enmlbs eml jnlbs ab sbourna`a m s`fua. Eu`fqunbr ebrtnjne`enõl u mtr` abef`r`enõl ab euhpfnhnbltm eml eu`fqunbr nljmrh`enõl rbf`enml`a` eml f` s`fua m f` sbourna`a bl bstb ameuhbltm lm sbrà `trniunifb ` SHN y bs rbspmls`infna`a bxefusnv` abf ebrtnjne`amr m j`irne`ltb ab f` abef`r`enõl.

 

Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM SYBJ@ENM................................................. .................................................. ............................ WNZ 0. NLQYMAREENÕL................................................ .................................................. .................... 0 0.0 Srmpõsntm ab bst` ouè` pràetne` ............................................ .................................... 0 0.9 Lbebsna`a ab bst` ouè` pràetne` ............................................ ....................................... 0 0.5 H`ymr bljmqub ab SHN bl bf `làfnsns ab lbomenms ........................................... ............. 9

0.1 Abstnl`t`rnms ab f` ouè` ............................................ ................................ 5 0.2 ½Puî bs bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn bhprbs`rn`f= `f= .................................................. .................................. 5 0.: ½Punîl rb`fnz` bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f= .................................................. ....................... 1

0.:.0 0.:.9 0.:.5

G`infna`abs y bxpbrnblen` lbebs`rn`s p`r` f` julenõl ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ............... 1

Eõhm nhpfbhblt`l f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ................................... 2

F` rbf`enõl bltrb bf obrbltb ab prmybetm, bf `l`fnst` ab lbomenms,

y mtrms rmfbs ............................................... ........................................... 2 0.:.1 F` lbebsna`a ab emlstrunr rbf`enmlbs ............................................ ............. : 0.? Abjnlnenõl ab rbqunsntm .............................................. ......................................... : 0.?.0 ½Punîl tnblb f` rbspmls`infna`a ab fms rbqunsntms= ................................. ............................... .. : 0.?.9 Qnpms ab rbqunsntms ............................................. ....................................... ? 0.7 F` bstruetur` ab f` ouè` pràetne` ........................................... ............................. 7 0.7.0 Ubeenõl 9 smirb bv`fu`enõl ab lbebsna`abs ............................................. ............................................. .................. 7 `làfns ns bhprbs`rn`f ......................................... ............................................ ... ..... 7 0.7.9 Ubeenõl 5 smirb pf`lnjne`enõl abf `làfnsns 0.7.5 Ubeenõl 1 smirb mitblenõl y `làfnsns ab rbqunsntms ................................ > 0.7.1 Ubeenõl 2 smirb Qr`z`infna`a y Hmlntmrbm ............................................ ..... > 0.7.2

Ubeenõl : smirb bv`fu`enõl ab f` smfuenõl ............................................. .................. >

9 BZ@FR@ENÕL AB LBEBUNA@ABU ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. ......... 00 9.0 Absernpenõl oblbr`f ab bst` sbeenõl ............................................. .......................................... 00 9.9 Smr quî rb`fnz`r bv`fu`enmlbs ab lbebsna`abs ............................................. ........................... 00

9.5 Nabltnjne`r prmifbh` u mpmrtulna`a ............................................. ............................... 09

9.5.0 9.5.9 9.5.5

Nabltnjne`r ` f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s ................................................ .............................. 09

Nlvbstno`r bf prmifbh` m f` mpmrtulna`a ............................................. ..... 05 Ybempnfb a`tms rbfbv`ltbs p`r` bv`fu`r f` sntu`enõl ...................................... 01

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

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Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

9.5.1 Yba`et`r bf bst`am ab sntu`enõl .............................................. ................... 01 9.5.2 Mitblo` f` `prmi`enõl ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s p`r` f` abef`r`enõl ab sntu`enõl ..................... 02 9.1 Bv`fu`r bf bst`am `etu`f ab f` mro`lnz`enõl ........................................... ..................02 9.1.0

Bv`fu`r f`s hbt`s y fms mikbtnvms ab f` mro`lnz`enõ mro`lnz`enõl l .......................................... 0:

9.1.0.0 Hbt`s y mikbtnvms ............................................ ......................anbensîns

9.1.0.9 Hbt`s y mikbtnvms UH@YQ ........................................... ...........anbensîns

9.1.9 9.1.5 9.1.1

@làfnsns JMA@ ................................................ ......................................... 07 Erntbrnms rbfbv`ltbs ................................................ ...................................... 0> Yb`fneb ul `làfnsns ab f` e`us` r`èz ab f` sntu`enõl ....................................... 93 9.1.1.0 Enlem pmrquîs ............................................. ....................................... 93

9.1.1.9 An`or`h`s ab e`us` y bjbetm ......................................... .............. 93

9.1.2

Abtbrhnlb f`s e`p`ena`abs lbebs`rn`s p`r` `imra`r f` sntu`enõl ...... 92 9.1.2.0 Q`if` ab e`p`ena`a ............................................. .............................. 92 9.1.2.9 An`or`h` ab `jnlna`a ............................................. ............................. 92 9.1.2.5 Bv`fu`enõl emhp`r`tnv` .............................................. ............................... 9:

9.1.: 9.1.?

Bv`fu`r f`s e`p`ena`abs `etu`fbs ab f` mro`lnz`enõl ................................... 9? Nabltnjne`r irbeg`s bl f`s e`p`ena`abs mro`lnz`tnv`s .......................................... 97

9.2 Ybemhbla`r `eenõl p`r` `imra`r f`s lbebsna`abs emhbren`fbs ........................................... ........................................... ...... 9>

9.2.0 9.2.9 9.2.5

Nlefunr ul bljmqub ab `ftm lnvbf p`r` `orbo`r e`p`ena`abs ............... 9> Irnla`r mpenmlbs `ftbrl`tnv`s p`r` s`tnsj`ebr f`s lbebsna`abs lbebsn a`abs emhbren`fbs .............. 9>

Nabltnjne`r rbstrneenmlbs, supubstms y rnbsoms p`r` e`a` mpenõl ............. 53

9.2.5.0 Ybstrneenmlbs .............................................. .................................... 53

9.2.5.9 Uupubstms .............................................. ................................. 53 9.2.1

9.2.5.5 Ynbsoms .............................................. .............................................. 53 Bv`fu`r f` vn`infna`a y fms nhp`etms mro`lnz`tnvms ab e`a` mpenõl ... 53

9.2.1.0 Zn`infna`a mpbr`tnv` ............................................. ................... 50 9.2.1.9 Qbelmfmoè` / Zn`infna`a abf snstbh` ........................................... ........ 50

9.2.1.5 Zn`infna`a ab f` rblt`infna`a ........................................... ......... 50 9.2.1.1 Zn`infna`a abf tnbhpm ............................................. .............................. 59

9.2.1.2 Bv`fu`r j`etmrbs ............................................. ............................... 59

9.2.2

Ybemhbla`r f` mpenõl hàs vn`ifb ............................................. .......... 59 9.2.2.0 Ef`snjne`enõl pmlabr`a` ............................................. .......................... 59

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© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

 

Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

9.2.:

Yb`fnz`r ul `làfnsns ab emstm-iblbjnenm p`r` f` mpenõl rbemhbla`a` ..................... 51 9.2.:.0 Sbrèmam ab rbeupbr`enõl rbeupbr`e nõl ab f` nlvbrsnõl (SIS) .......................................... ........... ....................... ............ 51

9.2.:.9 Ybtmrlm ab f` nlvbrsnõl (YMN) ......................................... ............... 51 9.2.:.5 Q`s` Nltbrl` ab Yb Ybtmrlm tmrlm (Q (QNY) NY) ........................................ .............. 51 9.2.:.1 Z`fmr `etu`f lbtm (ZSL) ......................................... .................... 51

9.: @rhb bf e`sm emhbren`f ............................................. ................................... 52 9.:.0 Z`fmr abf Iusnlbss E`sb E`sb .......................................... ........................... 5: 5 SF@LNJNE@ENÕL ABF @LÀFNUNU BHSYBU@YN@F .................................... .............................................. .......... ........................................... 5?

5.0 Absernpenõl oblbr`f ab bst` sbeenõl ............................................. .......................................... 5? 5.9 F` nhpmrt`len` ab f` pf`lnjne`enõl abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ........................................... ........ 5?

5.9.0 Kustnjne`enõl .............................................. .................................................. ..57 5.9.9 Sf`lnjne`enõl abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y pf`lnjne`enõl ab f` obstnõl ab prmybetms ... 57 5.5 Yb`fnz`r m pbrjbeenml`r bf `làfnsns ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s ........................................... ............. 5>

5.5.0

Qîelne`s p`r` nabltnjne`r ` f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s .............................................. ..5>

5.5.0.0 Ffuvn` ab nab`s .............................................. ............................... 5>

5.5.0.9 Mro`lnor`h`s ............................................. .................... 13 5.5.9

Abtbrhnl`r f`s e`r`etbrèstne`s ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s ............................................... ............................................... ... 13

5.5.9.0 @etntua .............................................. .......................................... 13 5.5.9.9 Emhpfbkna`a .............................................. ..................................... 10 5.5.9.5 Euftur` .............................................. ........................................... 19 5.5.9.1 Bxpbrnblen` .............................................. ..................................... 15 5.5.9.2 Lnvbf ab nljfublen` ............................................ ............................ 15 5.5.9.: Rine`enõl y anspmlninfna`a ............................................ ................ 15 5.5.5

Qîelne`s p`r` `orup`r m `l`fnz`r f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s ... 11 5.5.5.0 @làfnsns ab pubstms ............................................. ................................... 11

5.5.5.9 @làfnsns ab pbrsml` ............................................. ........................... 12

5.5.1 Ybûl` fms rbsuft`ams abf `làfnsns ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s ................................. 12 5.1 Erb`r bf pf`l ab `làfnsns bhprbs`r bhprbs`rn`f n`f ............................................ ........................... 1: 5.1.0 Sf`l ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f jrbltb `f pf`l ab obstnõl ab rbqunsntms ............... 1:

5.1.9 Puî nlefunr bl bf pf`l ab `làfnsns ab lbomenm ................................. ................. ................ 1? 5.1.9.0 Abtbrhnl`enõl abf lnvbf ab abt`ffb `abeu`am ...................................... 17

5.1.5

Emhprblabr bf emltbxtm abf prmybetm .............................................. ................ 17

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

vnn

 

Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

5.1.1

Emhprblabr eõhm bf enefm ab vna` abf prmybetm nljfuyb bl f`s abensnmlbs ab pf`lnjne`enõl ......................................... .................................................. ....... 1>

5.1.2 5.1.:

@sboûrbsb ab qub bf bqunpm bstî e`p`ent`am bl bf enefm ab vna` abf prmybetm ... 20

@prmvbegb f`s bxpbrnblen`s p`s`a`s `f pf`lnjne`r ... 20 5.1.:.0 Fbeenmlbs `prblana`s ............................................. ............................ 20

5.1.:.9 Ybtrmspbetnv`s .............................................. .............................. 20

5.1.?

Sf`l ab mitblenõl ............................................... .................................... 25 5.1.?.0 Bstr`tbon`s p`r` sbeublen`r f`s `etnvna`abs ab bfnent`enõl bfn ent`enõl ........................ 21

5.1.7 Sf`l ab `làfnsns ............................................... ....................................... 21 5.1.> Abjnlnr bf prmebsm ab prnmrnz`enõl ab rbqunsntms ..................................... 22 5.1.03 Abjnlnr bf bljmqub ab tr`z`infna`a ........................................... ................. 2: 5.1.00 Abjnlnr bf bljmqub ab emhulne`enõl ........................................... .......... .. ........ 2? 5.1.09 Abjnlnr bf prmebsm ab tmh` ab abensnmlbs ......................................... ............. 27

5.1.05 Abjnlnr fms prmebsms ab vbrnjne`enõl y v`fna`enõl ab rbqunsntms .......... ... ....... 27 5.1.01 Abjnlnr bf prmebsm ab e`hinm ab rbqunsntms .......................................... ... 2> 5.1.02 Abjnlnr bf prmebsm ab bv`fu`enõl ab f` smfuenõl .......................................... ........ :3 5.2 Sf`lnjne`r bf tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ............................................ .............................. :0

5.2.0 Abtbrhnl`r qunîl pf`lnjne` bf bsjubrzm ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f .................. :0 5.2.9 Bf`imr`r bf pf`l ab tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ......................................... ......... :0

5.2.9.0 Nabltnjne`r fms bltrbo`ifbs ............................................ ................. :0 5.2.9.9 Abtbrhnl`r f`s t`rb`s y `etnvna`abs .......................................... ..:9

5.2.9.5 Abtbrhnl`r bf tnbhpm y f` sbeublen` ab t`rb`s ............... :5 5.2.9.1 Abtbrhnl`r fms rmfbs y rbspmls`infna`abs ................................. :5 5.2.9.2 Nabltnjne`enõl ab fms rbeursms ............................................ ............... :1 5.2.9.: Bstnh`r bf tr`i`km ............................................ ........................... :1

5.2.5 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.:

@rhb bf pf`l ab tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ........................................... :2 Ameuhblt`r f` kustnjne`enõl abf bljmqub ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ............... :? Ybvns`r bf pf`l ab `làfnsns emhbren`f eml f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s ef`vb .................. :?

Mitblbr f` `prmi`enõl abf pf`l ab `làfnsns ab lbomenms ................................. :7

1. BFNENQ@ENÕL ^ @LÀFNUNU AB YBPRNUNQMU ............................................ ........................ :> 1.0 Mikbtm ab bst` Ubeenõl ............................................. ............................................ :> 1.9 Puî snolnjne` mitblbr nljmrh`enõl ........................................... ........................... :>

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Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

1.9.0 F` mitblenõl bs hàs qub f` rbempnf`enõl m rbempnf`enõl ab rbqunsntms ... :> 1.9.9 Nhpmrt`len` ab mitblbr nljmrh`enõl .............................................. .......... ?3 1.5 Sf`l ab mitblenõl .............................................. .................................................. .?3 1.5.0 Abs`rrmff`r bf pf`l ab mitblenõl ........................................... .......................... ?0 1.5.0.0 Iûsquba` ab nljmrh`enõl ............................................. ....................... ?0

1.5.0.9 Qîelne`s p`r` mitblbr nljmrh`enõl .......................................... ?0 1.5.0.5 Ubeublen`enõl ab f`s `etnvna`abs ab mitblenõl ......................................... ?0

1.1 Srbp`r`rsb p`r` f` mitblenõl .............................................. .............................................. ?9

1.1.0 Abtbrhnl`r fms mikbtnvms ............................................ ............................ ?9 1.1.9 Abtbrhnl`r fms p`rtnenp`ltbs ............................................ .......................... ?9 1.1.5 Abtbrhnl`r f`s prboult`s p`r` f` sbsnõl ......................................... ...... ?5 1.2 Yb`fnz`r `etnvna`abs ab mitblenõl .............................................. .................................. ?5

1.2.0 Nltrmaueenõl .............................................. ................................................ ?1 1.2.9 Eubrpm .............................................. .................................................. ......... ?1 1.2.9.0 Qnpms ab prboult`s ............................................ .......................... ?1 1.2.9.9 Eõhm g`ebr f`s prboult`s "emrrbet`s" ....................................... ...... ?2

1.2.9.5 Bseueg`r .............................................. ........................................ ?2

1.2.5 1.2.1 1.2.2

Ebrr`r................................................. .................................................. ...... ?2 G`ebr ul sbounhnbltm............................................... sbounhnbltm............................................... .................................................. ?:

Qîelne`s ab mitblenõl ................................................ .............................. ?? 1.2.2.0 Ffuvn` ab nab`s .............................................. ............................... ?? 1.2.2.9 @làfnsns ab ameuhbltms ............................................. ........................ ??

1.2.2.5 Q`ffbrbs j`enfnt`ams ............................................. ................... ?7 1.2.2.1 Orupms jme`fbs ............................................. ................................. 73 1.2.2.2 Bltrbvnst`s .............................................. ...................................... 73 1.2.2.: Misbrv`enõl .............................................. ................................... 79 1.2.2.? Erb`enõl ab prmtmtnpms .............................................. .................................... 75

1.2.2.7 Eubstnml`rnms y bleubst`s ............................................ ........... 72 1.: Ameuhblt`r fms rbsuft`ams ab f`s `etnvna`abs ab mitblenõl ............................................ .......... 7:

1.? Mitblenõl emhpfbt` ............................................... ............................................... 7: 1.7 Srmifbh`s y abs`jèms ab mitblenõl ............................................. ............................ 7?

1.> @l`fnz`r rbqunsntms ............................................... ............................................ 77

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Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

1.>.0

Sf`l ab `làfn `làfnsns sns ....... ............. ............ ............. ............. ............ ............. ........... ...... ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. ........ 77 1.>.0.0 @làfnsns abjnlnam ............................................. ............................ 77 1.>.0.9 Sbls`r eml `ltnenp`enõl bl bf `làfnsns ........................................... ....... 7>

1.>.0.5 Puî `l`fnz`r ............................................ .............................. 7> 1.03 Hmabf`r y pbrjbeenml`r rbqunsntms ............................................. .............................. 7> 1.03.0 Absernpenõl ab hmabfms ............................................ .................................. 7> 1.03.9 Srmpõsntm ab fms hmabfms ............................................ ....................................... >3

1.03.5 E`tbomrè`s ab hmabfms ............................................ ................................... >3 1.03.1 Ubfbeenõl ab hmabfms ............................................ ..................................... >3 1.03.2 Rs`r hmabfms p`r` rbjnl`r fms rbqunsntms .......................................... ............. >0

1.03.: Fblou`kbs ab hmabf`am ............................................. .................................. >0 1.03.? Hmabfms ab msenfmsempnm ............................................. .............................................. >9 1.03.?.0 Hmabfm ab hbt`s y hmabfm ab mikbtnvms emhbren`fbs ........................... >9

1.03.?.9 H`p` ab bemsnstbh`s ............................................. .......................... >1 1.03.?.5 An`or`h` ab emltbxtm ............................................. ........................ >2 1.03.?.1 Hmabfm ab julenmlbs ............................................. ............................. >: 1.03.?.2 An`or`h` ab e`sms ab usm ............................................ ....................... >?

1.03.7 Hmabfms ab prmebsm ............................................. ........................................... >7 1.03.7.0 Jfukm ab prmebsm ............................................. .............................. >> 1.03.7.9 E`sm ab usm ............................................. ................................... 033 1.03.7.5 Gnstmrn` ab usu`rnm ............................................. ................................. 030

1.03.> Hmabfms ab rbof`s ............................................. .............................................. 031 1.03.>.0 E`tàfmom ab rbof`s emhbren`fbs ............................................ ............ 031

1.03.>.9 Àrimf ab abensnõl y t`if` ab abensnõl ....................................... 032 1.03.03 Hmabfms ab a`tms ............................................. .............................................. 03: 1.03.03.0 An`or`h` ab rbf`enõl bltrb bltna`abs ............................................ ..... 03? 1.03.03.9 An`or`h`s ab jfukm ab a`tms ............................................ .................. 037

1.03.03.5 Aneenml`rnm ab a`tms ............................................. ........................ 037 1.03.03.1 Q`if` ab bst`ams y an`or`h` ab bst`ams .......................................... ... 003

1.03.00 Hmabfms ab nltbrj`z ............................................. ....................................... 000 1.03.00.0 Q`if` ab nljmrhbs ............................................. ............................. 000 1.03.00.9 Q`if` ab nltbrj`z abf snstbh` ............................................ ............. 001 1.03.00.5 Jfukm ab f` nltbrj`z ab usu`rnm ............................................ ................... 001

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Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

1.03.00.1 _nrbjr`hbs y Anspf`y-@etnml-Ybspmlsb .......................... 002 1.00 Ameuhbltb fms rbqunsntms ab f` smfuenõl ............................................. ................... 007 1.00.0 Smr quî bs nhpmrt`ltb f` ameuhblt`enõl ameuhblt`enõl ........................................... .............. 007

1.00.9 Ameuhbltm ab rbqunsntms emhbren`fbs ............................................ ........... 007 1.00.5 F` ameuhblt`enõl ab f` smfuenõl ............................................ ..................... 00>

1.00.5.0 Ybqunsntms .............................................. .......................... 00>

1.00.5.9 E`tbomrnz`enõl .............................................. ......................... 093 1.00.1 Bspbenjne`enõl ab rbqunsntms ............................................. ..................... 093 1.00.1.0 Ameuhblt`enõl ab supubstms ............................................. ...... 090 1.00.1.9 Ameuhblt`enõl ab rbstrneenmlbs ............................................. ........ 090

1.00.2 S`ut`s p`r` fms rbqunsntms ab rba`eenõl ........................................... ......... 099

1.00.2.0 Ybqunsntms julenml`fbs ............................................. ......... 099 1.00.: Srnmrnz`enõl ab rbqunsntms ............................................. ......................... 097 1.00.:.0 Bsqubh`s ab prnmrnz`enõl ............................................. ............. 097 1.00.? Bspbenjne`enõl ab rbqunsntms tîelnems ............................................ ..... 09> 1.00.7 Ameuhblt`r eml e`sms ab usm ........................................... ..................... 053 1.00.> Ameuhblt`r eml gnstmrn`s ab usu`rnm ........................................... .................. 053 1.00.03 Bfbhbltms abf I`edfmo ............................................. ........................................... 053

1.09 Z`fna`r rbqunsntms ............................................... ......................................... 053 1.09.0 Bf emlebptm ab emljnrh`enõl emltnlu` .......................................... ...... 050

1.09.9 Qutmrn`f ab rbqunsntms rbqunsntms ............................................. ...................... 050 1.05 Zbrnjne`r rbqunsntms ............................................... ............................................. 059 1.05.0 Ybvnsnõl pmr p`rbs ............................................. .............................................. 059

1.05.9 Nlspbeenõl .............................................. ................................................ 055 1.01 Ubsnmlbs ab `prmi`enõl ............................................... ................................................ 055 1.02 Ybsmfvbr emljfnetms rbf`enml`ams eml fms rbqunsntms ............................................ ............... 051

1.02.0 Abfpgn .............................................. .................................................. ..... 051 1.02.9 Zmt`enõl hûftnpfb .............................................. ............................................... 052 1.02.5 Ef`snjne`enõl pmlabr`a` ............................................. ..................................... 052

2. QY@[@INFNA@A ^ UBORNHNBLQM ............................................. ....................................... 05? 2.0 Absernpenõl oblbr`f ab bst` sbeenõl ............................................. ........................................ 05?

2.9 Qr`z`infna`a ................................................ .................................................. ........ 057 2.9.0 ½Puî bs f` tr`z`infna`a= .................................................. ........................... 057

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Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

2.9.9 2.9.5

Iblbjnenms ab fms rbqunsntms ab r`strbm .............................................. ........... 05>

F` h`trnz ab tr`z`infna`a ............................................... ........................... 05>

2.9.5.0 @trniutms ab rbqunsntms ............................................. .............. 013 2.9.5.9 Kbr`rquè` ab f` h`trnz ab tr`z`infna`a ............................................ ....... 019

2.5 Ybf`enmlbs y abpblablen`s abpblablen`s .............................................. ... .......................... ....................... 019 2.5.0 Uuiemlkultms .............................................. .................................................. ... 019

2.5.9 Abpblablen` ab nhpfbhblt`enõl ............................................. ................... 015 2.5.5 Abpblablen` ab iblbjnenms m v`fmrbs ........................................... ..................... 015

2.1 Ybqunsntms ab `prmi`enõl ............................................... ...................................... 015 2.1.0 Unstbh` ab `utmrnz`enõl ab tr`i`km ............................................ ....................... 015 2.1.9 Lnvbfbs ab `prmi`enõl ............................................. ......................................... 011 2.2 Ybqunsntms `prmi`ams ab f` i`sb ab rbjbrblen` .............................................. ..................... 012

2.2.0 ½Puî bs ul` fèlb` ab i`sb ab rbqunsntms= .................................................. ..... 012 2.2.9 Ybf`enõl ab fms rbqunsntms Fèlb` i`sb, `fe`leb abf prmauetm,

2.2.5

y `fe`leb abf prmybetm ............................................... ................................... 012 H`ltblnhnbltm ab f` e`rtbr` ab prmauetms .............................................. ............ 01:

2.: Ybqunsntms ab sbounhnbltm hban`ltb ul` h`trnz ab tr`z`infna`a tr`z`infna`a ................................. 01: 2.:.0 Iblbjnenms ab us`r f` tr`z`infna`a p`r` hmlntmrb`r fms rbqunsntms ...................... 01:

2.? Bf enefm ab vna` ab fms rbqunsntms ............................................. .................................. 017 2.7 Obstnõl ab e`hinms bl fms rbqunsntms ............................................. ..................... 017

2.7.0 Obstnõl ab e`hinms bl rbf`enõl eml bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ............... 01> 2.7.9 Gbrr`hnblt`s y tîelne`s ab emltrmf ab e`hinms .......................................... ........ 023

2.7.9.0 Unstbh` ab obstnõl ab f` emljnour`enõl (EHU) .............................. 020 2.7.9.9 Unstbh` ab emltrmf ab vbrsnmlbs (ZEU) ......................................... ......... 020

2.7.5

@làfnsns ab nhp`etm ................................................ ..................................... 020 2.7.5.0 Nhp`etm bl f` fèlb` ab i`sb ab fms rbqunsntms ..................................... 029 2.7.5.9 Nhp`etm smirb sn ul e`hinm prmpubstm bltr` bl emljfnetm

eml mtrms rbqunsntms rbqunsntms ............................................... ........... 029 2.7.5.5 Nhp`etm bl bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ........................................... ........ 029 2.7.5.1 Nhp`etm bl f` obstnõl ab prmybetms ........................................... .... 025

2.7.5.2 Ybemhbla`r ul eursm ab `eenõl .......................................... 021 2.7.1 Emltrmf ab e`hinms rbf`enml`ams eml abjbetms .......................................... ....... 022 :. BZ@FR@ENÕL AB F@ UMFRENÕL .............................................. ......................... .................................................. ......................... .... 02?

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Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

:.0 Absernpenõl oblbr`f ab bst` sbeenõl ............................................. ........................................ 02? :.9 Srmpõsntm ab f` bv`fu`enõl b v`fu`enõl ab f` smfuenõl ............................................. .............................. 02?

:.5 Hblt`fna`a rbemhbla`a` p`r` f` bv`fu`enõl ............................................. .................. 027 :.5.0 Bv`fu`r tbhpr`lm y eml jrbeublen` ........................................... .............................. 027 :.5.9 @làfnsns, tr`z`infna`a, prubi`s y bv`fu`enõl ab fms rbqunsntms abf tr`t`hnbltm

emhm `etnvna`abs emhpfbhblt`rn`s ............................................... ................... 027

:.5.5 Bv`fu`r tblnblam bl eublt` bf emltbxtm ab usm y bf v`fmr .................. 02> :.5.1 Emljnrh`r fms v`fmrbs bspbr`ams p`r` f`s smfuenmlbs ab smjtw`rb ................................. 02>

:.1 Sf`l ab bv`fu`enõl ab f` smfuenõl ........................................... .......................... 0:3

:.2 Abtbrhnlb quî bv`fu`r ............................................. ................................... 0:0 :.2.0 Emlsnabrb f`s hbt`s y mikbtnvms emhbren`fbs ......................................... 0:9 :.2.9 Emlsnabrb fms nlane`amrbs ef`vb ab absbhpbðm ........................................... ......... 0:9 :.2.5 Emlsnabr`r hîtrne`s y bv`fu`enmlbs ab bv`fu`enõl `anenml`fbs

Erntbrnms ab `ebpt`enõl ................................................ ................................. 0:9 :.2.5.0 Hîtrne`s abf prmybetm emhm bltr`a` p`r` f` bv`fu`enõl ab f` smfuenõl ...... 0:9

:.2.5.9 Hîtrne`s abf efnbltb ............................................. ......................... 0:5 :.2.5.5 Hîtrne`s ab vblt`s y h`rdbtnlo ........................................... ........ 0:5

:.2.5.1 Bv`fu`enmlbs y hîtrne`s mpbr`tnv`s .................................... 0:5 :.2.5.2 Julenml`fna`a .............................................. ............................... 0:1 :.2.1 Emljnrh`r qub f` mro`lnz`enõl pubab emltnlu`r eml f` bv`fu`enõl ............... 0:1 :.: Euàlam y eõhm v`fna`r fms rbsuft`ams ab f` smfuenõl .......................................... ............ 0:1

:.:.0 Bleubst`s y orupms jme`fbs ........................................... ........................... 0:2 :.:.9 Ybsuft`ams ab f`s prubi`s bxpfmr`tmrn`s y f`s prubi`s ab `ebpt`enõl abf usu`rnm ... 0:2

:.:.5 Ybsuft`ams ab f`s prubi`s an`rn`s (ANQF) .................................. ......... 0:: :.:.1 Ybsuft`ams ab f`s prubi`s ab nltbor`enõl ........................................... .................. 0:: :.:.2 Ybsuft`ams bspbr`ams jrbltb ` rbsuft`ams rb`fbs p`r` f` julenml`fna`a ........................................ 0::

:.:.: Ybsuft`ams bspbr`ams jrbltb ` rbsuft`ams rb`fbs p`r` rbqunsntms lm julenml`fbs ... 0:?

:.:.? Hbanenõl ab rbsuft`ams y eàfeufm jnl`lenbrm ab iblbjnenms ... 0:? :.? Bv`fu`r fms erntbrnms ab `ebpt`enõl y `imra`r fms abjbetms ........................................... 0:> :.?.0 Emhp`r`enõl ab fms rbsuft`ams bspbr`ams jrbltb ` fms rb`fbs ........................................ ... 0:>

:.?.9 Bx`hnl`r r`loms ab tmfbr`len` y lûhbrms bx`etms .................................... 0:> :.?.5 Abjbetms ab rbonstrm y anrbeenõl ........................................... ............................. 0:>

:.7 J`enfnt`r f` abensnõl ab nr / lm nr ......................................... ............................... 0?3

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Q@IF@ AB EMLQBLNAM

:.> Mitblo` f` `prmi`enõl ab f` smfuenõl ............................................ ................................. 0?0

:.03 Bv`fu`r bf absbhpbðm ` f`rom pf`zm ab f` smfuenõl ....................................... 0?0 :.03.0 Abtbrhnl`r hîtrne`s ............................................. ...................................... 0?9 :.03.9 Mitblbr hîtrne`s / hbanr bf rblanhnbltm .......................................... .......... 0?9

:.03.5 @l`fnz`r rbsuft`ams ............................................. .......................................... 0?9

:.03.1 Bv`fu`r f`s fnhnt`enmlbs ab f` smfuenõl y f` mro`lnz`enõl ... 0?5 :.03.2 Ybemhbla`r ul bljmqub p`r` hbkmr`r bf rblanhnbltm ab f` smfuenõl ..................... 0?5

:.00 Uustntuenõl / bfnhnl`enõl ab f` smfuenõl ............................................ ............................ 0?1

@SÎLANEB W0 ................................................ .................................................. ...................... 0?? @SÎLANEB W9 ................................................ .................................................. ...................... 0?> OFMU@YNM................................................. .................................................. ......................... 075 ÈLANEB ................................................. .................................................. ................................ 0>>

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FNUQ@ AB Q@IF@U ^ JNORY@U

FNUQ@ AB Q@IF@U ^ JNORY@U Jnour` 9-0.

 Kbr`rquè` ab bkbhpfm ab mikbtnvms ` e`sms ab lbomenm ........................................... ........................................... ................ 0?

Jnour` 9-9. Jnour` 9-5.

Hbt`s y mikbtnvms UH@YQ .............................................. .............................................. 0?

Jnour` 9-1.

Bkbhpfm ab an`or`h` an`or`h ` ab bspnl` ab pbse`am ...................... ............................................... ......................... ................................. ................................................ ............... 99

Jnour` 9-2.

Bkbhpfm ab an`or`h` ab nltbrrbf`enõl ............................................... ................................... ................................... 95

Jnour` 9-:.

Bkbhpfm ab jfukm ab prmebsm eml `làfnsns ab e`us` r`èz ........................................... ................. 91

Jnour` 9-?.

Bkbhpfm ab an`or`h` ab `jnlna`a ............................................... ............................... .................................................. ................... .9:

Jnour` 5-0.

Emhprblsnõl ab f` emhpfbkna`a ............................................... ................................................. ................................................ 19

Jnour` 1-0.

Bkbhpfm ab lmt`s ab prbp`r`enõl p`r` ul` sbsnõl ab bfnent`enõl .......................................... .......................................... ....... ?5

Jnour` 1-9.

Bkbhpfm ab hmabfm ab mikbtnvms emhbren`fbs ........................ .............................................. ...................... .................................. .................................. >5

Jnour` 1-5.

Bkbhpfm ab h`p` ab bemsnstbh`s .............................................. ................................................ ................................................ >1

Jnour` 1-1.

Bkbhpfm ab an`or`h` ab emltbxtm ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. >:

Jnour` 1-2.

Hmabfm ab e`r`etbrèstne`s ab bkbhpfm ....................... ............................................... ........................ ...................................... .................................................. ............ .... >?

Jnour` 1-:.

Bkbhpfm ab an`or`h` ab e`sm ab usm .............................................. .............................................. ................................................ ................................................ >7

Jnour` 1-?.

Bkbhpfm ab jfukm ab prmebsm .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..>>

Jnour` 1-7.

Bkbhpfm ab àrimf ab abensnõl ......................................... .............................................. ..... .................................................. 03:

Jnour` 1->.

Bkbhpfm ab t`if` ab abensnmlbs .............................................. ................................................ ................................................ 03:

Jnour` 1-03.

Bkbhpfm ab lmt`enõl ab p`t` ab o`ffm y 0 ` L ........................................ .......................... 03?

Jnour` 1-00.

Bkbhpfm ab an`or`h` ab rbf`enõl bltrb bltna`abs .......................................... ............................................. ... ........................... 037

Jnour` 1-09.

Bkbhpfm ab an`or`h` ab jfukm ab a`tms ............................................. .......................................... .......................................... 03>

Jnour` 1-05.

Bkbhpfm ab aneenml`rnm ab a`tms .............................................. ............................................... ............................................... 03>

Jnour` 1-01.

Bkbhpfm ab t`if` ab bst`ams .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. .... 003

Jnour` 1-02.

Bkbhpfm ab an`or`h` ab bst`am .............................................. .............................................. ................................................. 000

Bkbhpfm A@JM p`r` ul prmifbh` bhprbs`rn`f ............................................. ............................ .................................. ...... 0>

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FNUQ@ AB Q@IF@U ^ JNORY@U

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Jnour` 1-0:.

Bkbhpfm ab prmtmtnpm ab nljmrhb .............................................. ............................................ 009

Jnour` 1-0?.

Bkbhpfm ab bfbhbltms ab lnvbf supbrnmr bl ul` t`if` ab nljmrhb ........................................ ....... ................. .......... 009

Jnour` 1-07.

Bkbhpfm ab bfbhbltms ab e`hpm bl ul` t`if` ab nljmrhb .......................................... .......................................... ....................... ....................... 005

Jnour` 1-0>.

Bkbhpfm ab jfukm ab nltbrj`z ab usu`rnm ............................................. ....................... ......................................... .................. 002

Jnour` 1-93.

Bkbhpfm ab bstruetur` `fàhirne` ............................................... ............................................... .................................................. .... 00?

Jnour` 1-90.

Bkbhpfm ab hmabfm ab rbspubst` ab `eenõl ab p`lt`ff` ........................................... ........................................... ....................... 00?

Jnour` 2-0.

H`trnz ab tr`z`infna`a eml `trniutms .............................................. ................................... ................................... 010

Jnour` 2-9.

Bkbhpfm ab ul enefm ab vna` ab rbqunsntms ............................................ ............................... 01>

Q`if` 9-0.

Bkbhpfm ab Y@EN p`r` bv`fu`r f`s lbebsna`abs emhbren`fbs ............................... ............................................ ............. ........................ ........................ 05

Q`if` 9-9.

Bkbhpfm ab emlvbrs`enõl us`lam bf eu`arm ab anàfmom Enlem pmrquîs ................... ....................................... ........................ .... ...................... 90

Q`if` 9-5.

Bkbhpfm ab t`if` ab e`p`ena`a ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .92

Q`if` 9-1.

Q`if` ab e`p`ena`a eml irbeg`s bluhbr`a`s ............................................. ............................................. ........................................ ........................................ 97

Q`if` 9-2.

Bkbhpfm ab h`trnz ab ef`snjne`enõl pmlabr`a` ............................................. ...................... ..................................... ............... 55

Q`if` 5-0.

Bkbhpfm ab pf`l ab tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ....................... ............................................. ...................... ............ .................................. ...................... ::

Q`if` 1-0.

Bkbhpfm ab pf`l ab mitblenõl emhpfbtm ............................................. ................................ ?9

Q`if` 1-9.

Hmabfms mro`lnz`ams pmr e`tbomrè` .............................................. ........................................... ........................................... >3

Q`if` 1-5.

Fblou`kbs ab hmabf`am y usm .............................................. .......................... ......................................... ............... >9

Q`if` 1-1.

Bkbhpfm ab e`sm ab usm .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. ....... 039

Q`if` 1-2. Q`if` 1-:.

Bkbhpfm ab gnstmrn` ab usu`rnm .............................................. .............................. .................................................. .................... ..... 035 Bkbhpfm ab e`tàfmom ab rbof`s ab lbomenm .................................. ............................................. ........... ................................... 031

Q`if` 1-?.

Bkbhpfm ab t`if` ab nltbrj`z abf snstbh` ..................................... ............................................. ........ .................................... 001

Q`if` 1-7.

Bkbhpfm ab rbqunsntms `hinoums vbrsus lm `hinoums ........................................... ... 095

Q`if` 1->.

Bkbhpfms ab fblou`kb prbensm b nhprbensm ............................................ ................... 091

Q`if` 1-03.

Bkbhpfms ab fblou`kb nlemlsnstbltb y emlsnstbltb ............................................ ........ 091

Q`if` 1-00.

Bkbhpfms ab nlefusnõl emrrbet` b nlemrrbet` ab rbqunsntms ..................................... 092

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

FNUQ@ AB Q@IF@U ^ JNORY@U

Q`if` 1-09.

Bkbhpfms ab rbqunsntms emhpfbtms b nlemhpfbtms ............................................ ...... 09:

Q`if` 1-05.

Bkbhpfms ab rbqunsntms hbanifbs y lm hbanifbs ....................................... 09:

Q`if` :-0.

Jmrh`tm ab hubstr` p`r` abjnlnr fms erntbrnms ab `ebpt`enõl julenml`f ........................................ 0:?

Q`if` :-9.

Jmrh`tm ab hubstr` p`r` `l`fnz`r fms rbsuft`ams bspbr`ams jrbltb ` fms rb`fbs .................................... ......................................... ..... ..0:?

Q`if` :-5.

Jmrh`tm ab hubstr` p`r` `l`fnz`r fms rbsuft`ams bspbr`ams jrbltb ` fms rb`fbs

p`r` rbqunsntms lm julenml`fbs ............................................... ...................................... 0:7 Q`if` Q`if ` :-1. :-1.

Bkbhpfm Bkbhpfm ab ab hbanen hbanenõl õl ab ab rbsuft rbsuft`am `amss y eàfeu eàfeufm fm jnl`l jnl`lenbr enbrm m ab ibl iblbjn bjnenms enms ... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... 0:7

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SYBJ@ENM

xvnn

SYBJ@ENM @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` bs ul ameuhbltm emhpfbhblt`rnm ` fms bstàla`rbs jula`hblt`fbs ju la`hblt`fbs ab

SHN. Bst` ouè` pràetne` prmpmrenml` mrnblt`enõl smirb eõhm `pfne`r pràetne`s ab `làfnsns `làfn sns bhprbs`rn`f bjbetnv`s bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms y p`r` nhpufs`r rbsuft`ams emhbren`fbs bxntmsms. Bst` ouè` pràetne` prmpmrenml` ` f`s pbrsml`s nltbrbs`a`s y emhprmhbtna`s eml f` ansenpfnl` abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f fm snounbltb;

• Emfbeenõl anvbrs` ab tîelne`s y pràetne`s ab `làfnsns ab lbomenms rbenbltbs y ab f`ro` a`t`, abjnlna`s y bxpfne`a`s pmr prmjbsnml`fbs y pr`etne`ltbs ab `làfnsns ab lbomenms eml bxpbrnblen`4 y • Absernpenõl ab eõhm sb pubabl utnfnz`r bst`s tîelne`s y pràetne`s, nlefunams huegms bkbhpfms bspbeèjnems. F` nljmrh`enõl ab bst` ouè` pràetne` `yua`rà ` fms fbetmrbs `;

• Emlsnabr`r quî pràetne`s y tîelne`s sml `prmpn`a`s p`r` su usm bl sus prmpn`s mro`lnz`enmlbs, y • Emlsnabr`r eõhm `a`pt`r y `kust`r f`s tîelne`s y pràetne`s p`r` s`tnsj`ebr f`s lbebsna`abs mro`lnz`enml`fbs y euftur`fbs snl anfunr f` e`fna`a abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f qub rbsp`fa`l. Bst` ouè` pràetne` bstà abstnl`a` ` jmhblt`r f` anseusnõl rbf`enml`a` eml àrb`s ab pràetne` bl f`s qub bs pmsnifb qub `ûl lm g`y` emlsblsm. F` ansenpfnl` abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y sus julenmlbs `smen`a`s emltnlû`l bvmfuenml`lam. @foulms ab fms nhpufsmrbs hàs nhpmrt`ltbs ab bst` bvmfuenõl sml;

• H`ymr bljmqub bhprbs`rn`f bl f` e`p`ena`a ab `a`pt`rsb ` e`hinms ràpnams, • H`ymr bljmqub abf prmybetm bl f` bltrbo` ab v`fmr ab f` h`lbr` hàs bjnenbltb pmsnifb, y

• Bljmqubs lubvms y bl bvmfuenõl p`r` qub f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s y fms hnbhirms abf bqunpm abf prmybetm emf`imrbl bltrb sè p`r` bltrbo`r prmybetms bxntmsms, qub nhpufs`l bf v`fmr emhbren`f.

@abhàs, f` bfbeenõl ab f`s pràetne`s ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f, y eõhm f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs `a`pt`l fm qub bfnobl nhpfbhblt`r, abpblab bl or`l hbana` ab f`s lmrh`s mro`lnz`tnv`s, euftur`fbs y hbtmamfõone`s. Bst`s bfbeenmlbs t`hinîl sb vbl `jbet`a`s pmr f` e`ltna`a ab e`hinm qub ul` mro`lnz`enõl bstà anspubst` y bs e`p`z ab `ampt`r. Lm sb bspbr` qub tmams fms prmjbsnml`fbs abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f utnfnebl tma`s f`s tîelne`s nlane`a`s bl f` ouè` ab pràetne`s, pmr bkbhpfm; • @foulms prmjbsnml`fbs pubabl emlsnabr`r qub `foul`s `foul `s ab f`s tîelne`s sml tr`anenml`fbs y, pmr fm t`ltm, abh`sn`am fnhnt`a`s. SHN rbemlmeb qub fms pr`etne`ltbs àonfbs pubabl absb`r tîelne`s hàs `a`pt`tnv`s. • Mtrms prmjbsnml`fbs pubabl blemltr`r qub `foul`s ab f`s tîelne`s sml abh`sn`am lubv`s y pmtblen`fhbltb nltrmauenrè`l rnbsom m emhpfbkna`a. Eml tma`s bst`s emlsnabr`enmlbs bl hbltb, @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` mjrbeb bst`s pràetne`s emhm pultm ab p`rtna` p`r` nabltnjne`r prmebsms ab pbls`hnbltm y bljmqubs qub pubabl hbkmr`r f` jmrh` bl qub f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs y fms prmjbsnml`fbs sb `ebre`l y fmor`l ul `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bjne`z.

xvnnn

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

 

SYBJ@ENM

SHN prbsbltõ bst` ouè` pràetne` p`r` nabltnjne`r bljmqubs ûtnfbs p`r` f` nltbor`enõl n ltbor`enõl eml fms bstàla`rbs jula`hblt`fbs ab SHN. F`s ouè`s ab pràetne` sml abs`rrmff`a`s pmr bxpbrtms fèabrbs bl bf e`hpm, y bst` ouè` ab pràetne` lm bs ul` bxebpenõl. F`s ouè`s ab pràetne` utnfnz`l ul prmebsm rbf`tnv`hbltb lubvm qub prmpmrenml` nljmrh`enõl emljn`ifb `f tnbhpm qub rbaueb bf tnbhpm rbqubrnam p`r` bf abs`rrmffm y f` anstrniuenõl. SHN abjnlb ul` ouè` pràetne` emhm ul prmauetm ab bstàla`rbs qub prmpmrenml` nljmrh`enõl emhpfbhblt`rn` ab `pmym b nlstrueenmlbs p`r` f` `pfne`enõl ab fms bstàla`rbs ab SHN. SHN. F`s ouè`s ab pràetne` lm sml bstàla`rbs i`s`ams bl ul emlsblsm tmt`f y lm p`s`l pmr bf prmebsm ab imrr`amrbs ab bxpmsnenõl. Unl bhi`rom, bf tr`i`km rbsuft`ltb pubab prbsblt`rsb hàs t`rab emhm ul bstàla`r ab emlsblsm tmt`f y, ab sbr `sè, sb smhbtbrà `f prmebsm ab abs`rrmffm ameuhblt`am ab SHN p`r` anegms bstàla`rbs.

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

xnx

0. NLQYMAREENÕL

 

00

0

NLQYMAREENÕL 0.0 Srmpõsntm ab bst` ouè` pràetne` F` ouè` pràetne` absernib bf tr`i`km abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f b nabltnjne` f`s t`rb`s qub sb rb`fnz`l `abhàs ab fms emlmenhnbltms y g`infna`abs bsblen`fbs lbebs`rnms p`r` rb`fnz`r ab jmrh` bjne`z bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms. Bst` ouè` pràetne` bs `pfne`ifb ` tmams fms prmor`h`s y prmybetms, nlabpblanbltbhbltb ab sn sb ebltr`l bl prmauetms, sbrvnenms m hbkmr` ab prmebsms. Fms emlebptms y tîelne`s abserntms bl bst` ouè` pràetne` sml nlabpblanbltbs ab f` nhpfbhblt`enõl y sb pubabl utnfnz`r p`r` abs`rrmff`r smfuenmlbs h`lu`fbs m `utmh`tnz`a`s, utnfnz`lam eu`fqunbr tnpm ab enefm ab vna` abf prmybetm.

Bf prmpõsntm ab bst` ouè` pràetne` bs abjnlnr quî bs bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y abhmstr`r f` `pfne`enõl pràetne` ab f` ansenpfnl`. Bst` ouè` pràetne` fmor` fm snounbltb; • Srmpmrenml` ul` anseusnõl pràetne` abf tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f,

• Abjnlb euàf bs bf tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bl fm qub sb rbjnbrb ` prmor`h`s y prmybetms, • @l`fnz` pmr quî bf tr`i`km bs nhpmrt`ltb, • Srmpmrenml` bkbhpfms bspbeèjnems ab eõhm sb rb`fnz` bf tr`i`km, • Bxpfne` eõhm fms anjbrbltbs tnpms ab enefms ab vna` abf prmybetm nhp`et`l bf tnbhpm y bf tnpm ab tr`i`km ab `làfnsns emhbren`f rb`fnz`am, • Abst`e` f`s àrb`s bl f`s qub fms `l`fnst`s ab lbomenms abibl emf`imr`r eml mtrms rmfbs abf bqunpm p`r` hbkmr`r bf absbhpbðm abf prmor`h` y abf prmybetm, y • Ub `fnlb` emhpfbt`hbltb eml f`s t`rb`s, bf emlmenhnbltm y f`s g`infna`abs qub emhprblabl bf `làfnsns ab lbomenms, sboûl fm nabltnjne`am pmr bf bxtblsm bstuanm ab abfnlb`enõl ab rmfbs rb`fnz`am p`r` SHN bl 9305.

0.9 Lbebsna`a ab bst` ouè` pràetne` Eu`lam bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f sb emlt`infnz` y bkbeut` `abeu`a`hbltb bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms, sb mitnblbl fms snounbltbs iblbjnenms; • Ub prmauebl rbqunsntms ab `ft` e`fna`a qub a`l emhm rbsuft`am bf abs`rrmffm ab prmauetms y sbrvnenms qub euhpfbl eml f`s f `s bxpbet`tnv`s abf efnbltb4 • F`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s bstàl hàs nlvmfuer`a`s bl bf prmebsm y f` `ebpt`enõl sb fmor` hàs jàenfhbltb4 • Bs hàs prmi`ifb qub fms prmybetms sb bltrboubl ` tnbhpm, abltrm abf `fe`leb y abltrm abf prbsupubstm4

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

 

0. NLQYMAREENÕL

0

• F`s smfuenmlbs nhpfbhblt`a`s irnla`l v`fmr emhbren`f y s`tnsj`ebl f`s lbebsna`abs ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s4 y

• F`s mro`lnz`enmlbs abs`rrmff`l abs`rrmff`l emhpbtblen`s bl `làfnsns ab lbomenms qub sml rbutnfnz`ifbs p`r` prmybetms juturms.

S`r` hueg`s mro`lnz`enmlbs, bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bjne`z lm bs ul` p`rtb nltbor`f abf tr`i`km ab sus prmybetms. Emhm rbsuft`am, fms prmybetms lm irnla`l bf v`fmr emhbren`f prbvnstm. Bl 9301, SHN nljmrhõ fm snounbltb; 0 • Bl fms ûftnhms 09 hbsbs, bf :1% ab fms prmybetms emhpfbt`ams emhpfbt`ams euhpfnbrml eml îxntm sus mikbtnvms b nltblenmlbs emhbren`fbs mrnonl`fbs.

• Bl fms ûftnhms 09 hbsbs, bf 0:% ab fms prmybetms qub sb nlnen`rml sb emlsnabr`rml jr`e`sms.

• Bf 5?% ab f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs nljmrhõ qub f` ‖rbempnf`enõl ab rbqunsntms nlbx`et`‘ nl bx`et`‘ bs f` e`us` prnlenp`f abf jr`e`sm abf prmybetm.

• F`s h`f`s pràetne`s ab obstnõl ab rbqunsntms sml f` sboula` e`us` prnlenp`f abf jr`e`sm abf prmybetm, smfm supbr`a` pmr fms e`hinms bl f`s prnmrna`abs ab f` mro`lnz`enõl mro`lnz`enõl.. Bst` nlvbstno`enõl hubstr` ef`r`hbltb qub f`s mro`lnz`enm mro`lnz`enmlbs lbs emltnlû`l bxpbrnhblt`lam prmifbh`s ab prmybetms `smen`ams eml ul absbhpbðm abjnenbltb ab f`s `etnvna`abs rbf`enml`a`s eml fms rbqunsntms. F` obstnõl ab rbqunsntms rbprbsblt` ul` p`rtb nhpmrt`ltb abf tr`i`km rb`fnz`am abltrm abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f. F`s mro`lnz`enmlbs qub tnblbl nhpfbhblt`a`s pràetne`s ab `làfnsns ab lbomenms h`aur`s bl f` `etu`fna`a bstàl hbkmr`lam aràstne`hbltb f` prmi`infna`a ab îxntm abf prmybetm, pbrm `qubff`s qub lm f`s tnblbl bstàl vnblam fms bjbetms emstmsms.

SHN sb g` emhprmhbtnam ` `imra`r fms prmifbh`s abf prmybetm nabltnjne`ams nabltn jne`ams ` tr`vîs ab bst` nlvbstno`enõl. Bst` ouè` pràetne` g` snam abs`rrmff`a` p`r` `yua`r ` f` f ` nlaustrn` ` `imra`r fms prmifbh`s rbf`enml`ams eml bf prmybetm `smen`ams eml fms rbqunsntms y bf `làfnsns emhbren`f.@ tr`vîs abf abs`rrmffm ab bst` ouè` pràetne` y hban`ltb bf b f f`lz`hnbltm ab mtrms prmauetms y sbrvnenms ab SHN bl `làfnsns emhbren`f, SHN bstà prmpmrenml`lam fms rbeursms lbebs`rnms p`r` `yua`r ` f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs ` emhpfbt`r eml îxntm hàs ab sus nlnen`tnv`s erètne`s. F`s nlnen`tnv`s ab `làfnsns ab lbomenms ab SHN sb i`s`l bl ul` bxtbls` nlvbstno`enõl ab hbre`am. Bst` nlvbstno`enõl prmpmrenml` ul` hbkmr emhprblsnõl ab eõhm hbkmr`r f`s pràetne`s ab `làfnsns emhbren`f bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms, fm qub emlauenrà ` rbsuft`ams emhbren`fbs hàs t`lonifbs y `yua`rà ` f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs ` supbr`r f`s bxpbet`tnv`s ab fms efnbltbs.

0.5 H`ymr bljmqub ab SHN bl bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f Fms rbqunsntms snbhprb g`l snam ul` prbmeup`enõl bl f` obstnõl ab prmybetms. @ hbana` qub bf bljmqub y f` nhpmrt`len` abf tr`i`km ab rbqunsntms g`l sbounam o`l`lam hàs `tblenõl bl f` nlaustrn`, fms bstàla`rbs ab SHN g`l sbounam bvmfuenml`lam p`r` rbemlmebr f` nhpmrt`len` ab fms rbqunsntms bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms.Rl` ouè` p`r` bf emlmenhnbltm ab f` obstnõl ab prmybetms (SHIMD ® Ouè`) - Eu`rt` banenõl9 sb `hpfnõ p`r` nlefunr bf prmebsm ab rbempnf`enõl ab rbqunsntms abltrm abf àrb` ab

emlmenhnbltm ab obstnõl abf `fe`leb abf prmybetm y Rl` ouè` p`r` bf emlmenhnbltm ab f` obstnõl ab prmybetms (SHIMD  (SHIMD ® Ouè`) -

0

Gnffh`l, @hy. 9305. Bf `uob ab fms tètufms ab Iusnlbss-@l`fytnes. Mitblnam ab www.gujjnlotmlpmst.emh/`hy-gnffh`l/tgb-rnsbnl-

iusnlbss`l`fy]i]59?5?1>.gthf Nlstntutm ab h`lbkm prmybetms. 9301.Rl` ouè` p`r` bf emlmenhnbltm ab f` obstnõl ab prmybetms (SHIMD ® Ouè` - Eu`rt` banenõl),

9

Lbwtmwl Uqu`rb, S@; @utmr.

9

 

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

0. NLQYMAREENÕL

Punlt` banenõl5 sb `hpfnõ p`r` nlefunr bf Àrb` ab emlmenhnbltms smirb obstnõl ab p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s abf prmybetm. SHN `gmr` bstà `v`lz`lam bl f` prõxnh` bvmfuenõl ab bstb tr`i`km hban`ltb bf abs`rrmffm ab bst` ouè` pràetne` abane`a` `f `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y, pmstbrnmrhbltb, pubab abs`rrmff`r ul bstàla`r emhpfbtm i`s`am bl bf emlsblsm. @ hbana` qub bf bltmrlm ofmi`f sb vubfvb hàs

0

emhpfbkm, f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs qub `ampt`l ul bljmqub prm`etnvm p`r` f`s `etnvna`abs ab rbqunsntms hbkmr`ràl su vblt`k` emhpbtntnv` `f rbauenr bf abspbranenm y bltrbo`r prmybetms qub irnlabl v`fmr emhbren`f. @ hbana` qub f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs emhnblz`l ` rbemlmebr eõhm utnfnz`r bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` su vblt`k` emhpbtntnv`, bxnstb ul` abh`la` erbenbltb ab prmjbsnml`fbs eml f`s g`infna`abs ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f lbebs`rn`s. Uboûl f` Mjnenl` ab Bst`aèstne`s F`imr`fbs ab BB. RR., Ub prbvî qub fms tr`i`kms ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f `uhbltbl ul 0>% p`r` bf `ðm 9399.1 Eml f` abh`la` ab prmjbsnml`fbs e`p`ent`ams y bf h`ymr îlj`sns bl hbkmr`r f`s pràetne`s ab `làfnsns ab lbomenms bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms, f` nlvbstno`enõl nlane` qub bxnstb ul` erbenbltb lbebsna`a ab prmjbsnml`fbs p`r` `aqunrnr f`s g`infna`abs g`in fna`abs lbebs`rn`s p`r` meup`r bstms pubstms erètnems.

0.1 Abstnl`t`rnms ab f` ouè` Bst` ouè` pràetne` bstà abstnl`a` ` eu`fqunbr pbrsml` rbspmls`ifb ab rb`fnz`r bf tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f, tblo` m lm bf tètufm ab `l`fnst` bhprbs`rn`f. Bst` ouè` pràetne` sb abs`rrmffõ p`r` `yua`r ` fms prmjbsnml`fbs ` mitblbr hbkmr`s bl fms lnvbfbs oblbr`fbs ab emhpbtblen` y bl f` `pfne`enõl abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms.

0.2 ½Puî bs bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f= Bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bs f` `pfne`enõl ab emlmenhnbltms, g`infna`abs, gbrr`hnblt`s y tîelne`s p`r`; • Abtbrhnl`r prmifbh`s b nabltnjne`r lbebsna`abs emhbren`fbs4

• Nabltnjne`r y rbemhbla`r smfuenmlbs vn`ifbs p`r` s`tnsj`ebr bs`s lbebsna`abs4 • Mitblbr, ameuhblt`r y obstnml`r fms rbqunsntms ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s p`r` euhpfnr eml fms mikbtnvms emhbren`fbs y abf prmybetm4

• J`enfnt`r f` nhpfbhblt`enõl bxntms` abf prmauetm, sbrvnenm m rbsuft`am jnl`f abf prmor`h` m prmybetm. Bl rbsuhbl, bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bs bf emlkultm ab `etnvna`abs qub sb rb`fnz`l p`r` nabltnjne`r f`s lbebsna`abs abf lbomenm y rbemhbla`r smfuenmlbs rbfbv`ltbs4 y p`r` mitblbr, ameuhblt`r y obstnml`r fms rbqunsntms.

Bst` `hpfn` abjnlnenõl suonbrb qub bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f nhpfne` bsjubrzm bl ul` v`rnba`a ab amhnlnms; absab f` nabltnjne`enõl ab f`s lbebsna`abs bhprbs`rn`fbs g`st` f` nhpfbhblt`enõl ab f` smfuenõl. Abltrm ab e`a` ulm ab bstms amhnlnms, g`y ul` sbrnb ab t`rb`s ab `pmym. E`a` ul` ab bst`s t`rb`s sb abjnlb y bxpfmr` bl bst` ouè` pràetne`. F`s t`rb`s rbjnl`l f` abjnlnenõl `hpfn` y irnla`l nljmrh`enõl bspbeèjne` smirb mtrms `spbetms nhpmrt`ltbs abf `làfnsns emhbren`f, emhm j`enfnt`r f` nabltnjne`enõl ab prmifbh`s m bf `làfnsns ab mpmrtulna`abs p`r` f` nlvbrsnõl ab e`rtbr`, emhprblabr bf emltbxtm y f`s fnhnt`enmlbs `hinblt`fbs abf lbomenm, `l`fnz`r rbqunsntms, vbrnjne`r rbqunsntms, bv`fu`r smfuenmlbs, bte. Kultms, fms amhnlnms y f`s t`rb`s qub sb rb`fnz`l abltrm ab bffms prmpmrenml`l ul` abjnlnenõl emhpfbt` abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f.

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Nlstntutm ab h`lbkm prmybetms. 9301.Rl` ouè` p`r` bf emlmenhnbltm ab f` obstnõl ab prmybetms (SHIMD ® Ouè` - Punlt` banenõl),

Lbwtmwl Uqu`rb, S@; @utmr. 1

Fms `l`fnst`s ab lbomenms sb ef`snjne`l bl `l`fnst`s ab obstnõl. Emlsuftb bf nljmrhb qub sb pubab blemltr`r bl gttp;//www.ifs.omv/ mmg /

iusnlbss-`la-jnl`len`f / h`l`obhblt-`l`fysts.gth

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

 

0. NLQYMAREENÕL

5

Bf `làfnsns emhbren`f sb rb`fnz` bl `pmym ab hueg`s nlnen`tnv`s emhbren`fbs, nlefunams prmor`h`s y prmybetms, `sè emhm `etnvna`abs mpbr`tnv`s bl eursm, emhm hmlntmrbm, hmabf`am y prmlõstnem. Un inbl bf bljmqub prnlenp`f ab bst` ouè` ab pràetne`s bs bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bl `pmym ab prmor`h`s y prmybetms, f`s pràetne`s qub sb nlefuybl bl bstb ameuhbltm sb `pfne`l amlabqunbr` qub sb rb`fneb ul `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f.

0.: ½Punîl rb`fnz` bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f= Bf `làfnsns emhbren`f pubab sbr rb`fnz`am pmr eu`fqunbr pbrsml` qub sb` rbspmls`ifb ab rb`fnz`r bf tr`i`km, nlabpblanbltbhbltb abf tètufm ab f` pbrsml`. Bl bst` ouè` pràetne`, f` (s) pbrsml` (s) qub rb`fnz` t`rb`s ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bl bf emltbxtm ab prmor`h`s y prmybetms sb ablmhnl`rà `l`fnst` bhprbs`rn`f. Bf tîrhnlm sb utnfnz` bl sbltnam `hpfnm y rbprbsblt` tmams fms rmfbs qub sml rbspmls`ifbs ab rb`fnz`r f`s t`rb`s ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f abltrm ab su mro`lnz`enõl y bspbeèjne`hbltb f`s t`rb`s ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms.

0.:.0 G`infna`a y bxpbrnblen` lbebs`rn`s p`r` f` julenõl ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f Ub lbebsnt`l anvbrs`s g`infna`abs y emhpbtblen`s p`r` absbhpbð`r f` julenõl ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f ab h`lbr` bjne`z. @ hbana` qub ul `l`fnst` ab lbomenms sb vubfvb hàs bxpbrtm bl bst`s g`infna`abs y `aqunbrb hàs bxpbrnblen` bl prmybetms, `uhblt` bf lnvbf ab emhpbtblen` abf `l`fnst` ab lbomenms. Hueg`s ab f`s g`infna`abs nltbrpbrsml`fbs nltbrpbrsml`fbs qub `prmvbeg`l fms anrbetmrbs ab prmybetms sml nou`fhbltb nhpmrt`ltbs p`r` f` pràetne` abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f. F` snounbltb bs ul` fnst` p`ren`f ab `foul`s g`infna`abs y bxpbrnblen` nhpmrt`ltbs p`r` eu`fqunbr pbrsml` qub rb`fneb `etnvna`abs ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms; • E`p`ena`a ab `làfnsns,

• Emlmenhnbltm bhprbs`rn`f b nlaustrn`f, • G`infna`abs ab emhulne`enõl, nlefuna` ul` sõfna` rba`eenõl emhbren`f y g`infna`abs ab emhulne`enõl vbri`f,

• H`lbkm ab emljfnetms, • Sbls`hnbltm erb`tnvm y erètnem,

• Emlenblen` euftur`f, • Qmh` ab abensnmlbs,

• J`enfnt`enõl, • J`hnfn`rna`a eml hûftnpfbs prmybetms y hbtmamfmoè`s ab abs`rrmffm, • Nljfublen`, • G`infna`abs ab obstnõl ab prmifbh`s, • G`infna`abs ab fnabr`zom, • G`infna`abs ab `prblanz`kb,

• G`infna`abs ab lbomen`enõl,

• G`infna`abs mro`lnz`tnv`s,

• Emlenblen` pmfètne`,

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© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

0. NLQYMAREENÕL

• G`infna`abs ab prbsblt`enõl,

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• Ybsmfuenõl ab prmifbh`s,

• Sbls`hnbltm snstîhnem,

• Emlenblen` tîelne` y • E`p`ena`a p`r` tr`i`k`r ab jmrh` bjne`z bl ul bltmrlm ab bqunpm, nlefunams bqunpms vnrtu`fbs.

0.:.9 Eõhm nhpfbhblt`l f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f Bst` ouè` pràetne` prbsblt` bf tr`i`km abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y lm abjnlb fms abt`ffbs ab f` julenõl ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f. F` r`zõl ab bstb bljmqub bs qub fms rmfbs sb abjnlbl ab anvbrs`s jmrh`s bl f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs. Fms rmfbs bstàl nljfublen`ams pmr bf tnpm ab nlaustrn`4 t`h`ðm ab f` mro`lnz`enõl4 h`aurbz ab f` mro`lnz`enõl bl tîrhnlms ab obstnõl ab prmor`h`s, obstnõl ab prmybetms y pràetne`s ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f4 y bf tnpm ab enefm ab vna` abf prmybetm bl usm. Un inbl f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs nhpfbhblt`l rmfbs bl ul` v`rnba`a ab jmrh`s, bs huegm hàs bjbetnvm abjnlnr quî bs bf `làfnsns ab lbomenms qub bspbenjne`r quî emhprblab bf rmf abf `l`fnst` ab lbomenms. Rl` mro`lnz`enõl pubab blemltr`r qub f`s t`rb`s ab `làfnsns ab lbomenms p`r` ul prmybetm sb emhpfbt`l hbkmr `snol`lam ul bqunpm ab `l`fnst`s ab lbomenms `f tr`i`km. Bf tr`i`km t`hinîl pmarè` sbr emhpfbt`am pmr ul `l`fnst` ab lbomenms, pmr `founbl `snol`am ` absbhpbð`r ul rmf emhinl`am ab SH / I@ (gèirnam) u mtr`s emhinl`enmlbs. Bl ûftnh` nlst`len`, p`r` bf îxntm abf prmybetm, bf j`etmr nhpmrt`ltb bs qub f`s `etnvna`abs ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f sb bstîl rb`fnz`lam ab jmrh` bjne`z, emgbrbltb y eml f` e`fna`a sujnenbltb. Bs hblms nhpmrt`ltb emlmebr bf tètufm ab f` pbrsml` qub rb`fnz` bf tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f.

F`s mro`lnz`enmlbs ab gmy pubabl blemltr`r qub bf `làfnsns ab lbomenms sb rb`fnz` abltrm ab su mro`lnz`enõl pmr ulm m hàs ab bstms rmfbs; • hnbhirms àonfbs abf bqunpm4

• @rquntbetms emhbren`fbs4 • @l`fnst`s ab nltbfnoblen` bhprbs`rn`f4 • @l`fnst`s ab prmebsms emhbren`fbs4

• Bxpbrtms bl f` h`tbrn` bhprbs`rn`f4 • @l`fnst`s ab a`tms, julenml`fbs, mpbr`tnvms, ab snstbh`s m ab bxpbrnblen` abf usu`rnm4 • @l`fnst`s ab lbomenms bhprbs`rn`fbs4 • Obrbltbs ab prmauetm m prmpnbt`rnms ab prmauetms4

• Kbjbs ab prmybetm4 • Ybqunsntms, rbqunsntms ab smjtw`rb, snstbh`s m nloblnbrms ab v`fmr4 y • Ybspmls`ifbs ab rbqunsntms.

0.:.5 F` rbf`enõl bltrb bf obrbltb ab prmybetm, bf `l`fnst` ab lbomenms y mtrms rmfbs Bf obrbltb ab prmybetm y bf `l`fnst` ab lbomenms absbhpbð`l julenmlbs ab fnabr`zom erètne`s bl prmor`h`s y prmybetms. Eu`lam bstms rmfbs julenml`l bl `smen`enõl y emf`imr`l bjne`zhbltb kultms, ul prmybetm tblarà ul` prmi`infna`a huegm h`ymr ab

© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

 

0. NLQYMAREENÕL

2

sbr bxntmsm. Unl bhi`rom, f` rbf`enõl bltrb fms obrbltbs ab prmybetm y fms `l`fnst`s ab lbomenms lm snbhprb bstà `fnlb`a` ab h`lbr` õptnh` y, bl emlsbeublen`, sb prmaueb ul` anvnsnõl bltrb fms rmfbs qub rb`fnz`l bst`s `etnvna`abs. Bl fuo`r ab emlstrunr ul` `smen`enõl bstrbeg`, fms rmfbs julenml`l ab jmrh` nlabpblanbltb y, ` vbebs, bl abs`eubram bltrb sè.

Bxnstb emljusnõl bltrb fms obrbltbs ab prmybetm y fms `l`fnst`s ab lbomenms, pmrqub sb pbrenib ul` supbrpmsnenõl abf tr`i`km qub e`a` ulm bs rbspmls`ifb ab rb`fnz`r. F` emljusnõl t`hinîl bxnstb pmrqub g`y abjnlnenmlbs y usms nlemlsnstbltbs abf rmf bl f`s nlaustrn`s, mro`lnz`enmlbs y abp`rt`hbltms abltrm ab f` hnsh` mro`lnz`enõl. F` emljusnõl emltnlû` `uhblt`lam ` hbana` qub bvmfuenml` bf rmf, y f`s mro`lnz`enmlbs qub rbemlmebl bf v`fmr abf `làfnsns emhbren`f bstàl emhblz`lam ` bhpfb`r hàs `l`fnst`s emhbren`fbs abltrm ab sus mro`lnz`enmlbs. Bst` ouè` pràetne` tnblb emhm mikbtnvm `ef`r`r bstms rmfbs hban`ltb bf usm ab pultms ab emf`imr`enõl. Bst`s ff`h`a`s vnsu`fbs bstàl abstnl`a`s ` blj`tnz`r àrb`s amlab f` emf`imr`enõl bltrb bf obrbltb ab prmybetm y bf `l`fnst` ab lbomenms bs nhpmrt`ltb y erètne` p`r` bf îxntm abf prmybetm. Bst` ouè` pràetne` t`hinîl bxpfne` f`s àrb`s ab supbrpmsnenõl pbrenina` y bxpfne` eõhm bf tr`i`km bs snhnf`r pbrm lm bf hnshm. Fms pultms ab emf`imr`enõl t`hinîl sb utnfnz`l p`r` sbð`f`r mpmrtulna`abs p`r` qub fms `l`fnst`s ab lbomenms tr`i`kbl kultm eml mtrms rmfbs bl `pmym ab prmor`h`s y prmybetms.

0.:.1 F` lbebsna`a ab emlstrunr rbf`enmlbs @f prmpmrenml`r ` f` nlaustrn` ul` h`ymr emhprblsnõl abf tr`i`km rb`fnz`am abltrm abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y bxpfne`r eõhm bs bsblen`f p`r` bf tr`i`km oblbr`f abf prmybetm, bst` ouè` pràetne` tnblb emhm mikbtnvm hbkmr`r f` emf`imr`enõl bltrb bstms rmfbs erètnems. Eu`lam bf obrbltb ab prmybetm y bf `l`fnst` ab lbomenms lm bstàl snlermlnz`ams, g`y nhp`etms t`lonifbs b nlt`lonifbs bl bf îxntm abf prmybetm.Eu`lam g`y ul` j`ft` ab snlbron` bltrb fms obrbltbs ab prmybetm y fms `l`fnst`s ab lbomenms, g`y nlbjnenblen`s bl bf prmybetm, bf tr`i`km erètnem sb p`s` pmr `ftm m sb aupfne`, f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s sml emljulanam, y bf bqunpm abf prmybetm lm pubab mpbr`r ` ul lnvbf õptnhm ab bjnenblen`. F` `ampenõl ab hbana`s vn`ifbs p`r` ebrr`r f`s irbeg`s bltrb fms rmfbs abibrè` oblbr`r nhp`etms pmsntnvms bl bf absbhpbðm abf prmybetm y, bl ûftnh` nlst`len`, bl bf îxntm ab f` mro`lnz`enõl.

0.? Abjnlnenõl ab rbqunsntm Bl bf SHIMD ® Ouè` - Punlt` banenõl, bf tîrhnlm rbqunsntm sb abjnlb emhm ‖ul` emlanenõl m e`p`ena`a qub sb rbqunbrb bst`r prbsbltb bl ul prmauetm, sbrvnenm m rbsuft`am p`r` s`tnsj`ebr ul emltr`tm u mtr` bspbenjne`enõl jmrh`fhbltb nhpubst` ".

Rl rbqunsntm rbprbsblt` `fom qub ul prmauetm m sbrvnenm pubab euhpfnr y pubab `imra`r ul` lbebsna`a ab f` bhprbs`, pbrsml` m orupm ab pbrsml`s. Rl rbqunsntm abib sbr nlabpblanbltb abf ansbðm ab f` smfuenõl qub fm `imra`. Rl rbqunsntm pubab bxpfne`r ul` e`r`etbrèstne` qub abib euhpfnr ul prmauetm m emhpmlbltb ab smjtw`rb. Eu`lam sb bstà anseutnblam ul tnpm bspbeèjnem ab rbqunsntm, bf tîrhnlm rbqunsntm bstà prbebanam pmr ul e`fnjne`tnvm emhm p`rtb nltbrbs`a`, bhprbs` m smfuenõl.

0.?.0 ½Punîl tnblb f` rbspmls`infn rbspmls`infna`a a`a ab fms rbqunsntms= F` rbspmls`infna`a ab abjnlnr fms rbqunsntms abib `snol`rsb ` fms rbeursms qub tblo`l sujnenbltb bxpbrnblen` bl f` h`tbrn` emhbren`f y `utmrna`a p`r` f` tmh` ab abensnmlbs. Bf rmf eml f` rbspmls`infna`a ab rb`fnz`r `làfnsns ab lbomenms pubab abpblabr abf enefm ab vna` abf prmybetm, pbrm, bl eu`fqunbr e`sm, abib `snol`rsb ` rbeursms eml sujnenbltbs lbomenms.

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© 9302 Srmkbet H`l`obhblt Nlstntutb. @làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f p`r` prmjbsnml`fbs; ul` ouè` pràetne` 

0. NLQYMAREENÕL

g`infna`abs ab `làfnsns y bxpbrnblen`. Bf anrbetmr abf prmybetm bs rbspmls`ifb ab o`r`ltnz`r qub bf tr`i`km rbf`enml`am eml fms rbqunsntms sb emlt`infneb bl bf pf`l ab obstnõl abf prmybetm y qub f`s `etnvna`abs rbf`enml`a`s eml fms rbqunsntms sb rb`fnebl ` tnbhpm y abltrm abf prbsupubstm y bltrboubl v`fmr.

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0.?.9 Qnpms ab rbqunsntms Fms rbqunsntms sb bspbenjne`l eml bf prmpõsntm ab `ef`r`r y emhulne`r ul` lbebsna`a emhbren`f m e`p`ena`a rbqubrna`. Bst` ouè` pràetne` utnfnz` bf tîrhnlm rbqunsntm bl ul sbltnam `hpfnm4 pmr fm t`ltm, `f rb`fnz`r bf tr`i`km ab mitblenõl ab rbqunsntms, ameuhblt`enõl y obstnõl ab rbqunsntms, bs nhpmrt`ltb emhprblabr bf tnpm ab rbqunsntm qub sb bspbenjne`. ½Bs bf rbqunsntm bst`ifbenam ul` lbebsna`a emhbren`f, ul` lbebsna`a abf efnbltb m ul` lbebsna`a ab ul orupm ab p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s bl p`rtneuf`r= S`r` prmpmrenml`r ef`rna`a y emltbxtm `f prmifbh`, fms rbqunsntms ` hbluam sb ef`snjne`l pmr tnpm.

Bl bf SHIMD ® Ouè` - Punlt` banenõl, fms tnpms prnlenp`fbs ab rbqunsntms anseutnams nlefuybl rbqunsntms abf prmybetm, rbqunsntms abf prmauetm, rbqunsntms ab e`fna`a y rbqunsntms ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s. Fms rbqunsntms abf prmauetm sml bf bljmqub prnlenp`f ab bst` ouè` y sb pubabl e`tbomrnz`r `ûl hàs eml tîrhnlms ab e`fnjne`enõl `anenml`fbs. Fms snounbltbs tnpms ab rbqunsntms sb `l`fnz`l bl bst` ouè` pràetne` y sb supmlb qub bstàl abltrm abf `fe`leb ab fms bsjubrzms ab mitblenõl y `làfnsns ab fms prmybetms; • Ybqunsntms emhbren`fbs. Abserni` f`s lbebsna`abs ab lnvbf supbrnmr ab f` mro`lnz`enõl bl su emlkultm, emhm prmifbh`s u

mpmrtulna`abs emhbren`fbs, y f`s r`zmlbs pmr f`s qub sb g` bhprblanam ul prmybetm. • Ybqunsntms ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s. Abserninr f`s lbebsna`abs ab ul` p`rtb nltbrbs`a` m orupm ab p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s, amlab

bf tîrhnlm p`rtb nltbrbs`a` sb us` `hpfn`hbltb p`r` rbjfbk`r bf p`pbf ab eu`fqunbr pbrsml` eml ul nltbrîs h`tbrn`f bl bf rbsuft`am ab ul` nlnen`tnv`, y pmarè` nlefunr efnbltbs, prmvbbamrbs y smenms, `sè emhm rmfbs emhbren`fbs nltbrlms. nltb rlms. .

• Ybqunsntms ab f` smfuenõl. Abserni` f`s e`r`etbrèstne`s, julenmlbs y e`r`etbrèstne`s ab ul prmauetm, sbrvnenm m rbsuft`am qub euhpfnrà eml fms rbqunsntms emhbren`fbs y ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s. Fms rbqunsntms ab f` smfuenõl sb `orup`l `abhàs bl rbqunsntms julenml`fbs y lm julenml`fbs. • Ybqubrnhnbltms julenml`fbs. Absernib fms emhpmrt`hnbltms abf prmauetm.

• Ybqubrnhnbltms lm julenml`fbs. Abserni` f`s emlanenmlbs `hinblt`fbs m eu`fna`abs rbqubrna`s p`r` qub bf prmauetm sb` bjbetnvm. • Ybqunsntms ab tr`lsnenõl. Abserni` f`s e`p`ena`abs tbhpmr`fbs, emhm f` emlvbrsnõl ab a`tms y fms rbqunsntms ab

e`p`ent`enõl, y fms e`hinms mpbr`tnvms lbebs`rnms p`r` p`s`r abf bst`am `etu`f `f bst`am juturm. Mtrms ams tnpms ab rbqunsntms sml fms rbqunsntms abf prmybetm y fms rbqunsntms ab e`fna`a. Bstms tnpms ab rbqunsntms lm jmrh`l p`rtb abf bsjubrzm ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f. Bstms rbqunsntms sml p`rtb abf tr`i`km abf prmybetm y pmarè`l abfbo`rsb ` ul `l`fnst` emhbren`f, pbrm lmrh`fhbltb sml rbspmls`infna`a abf anrbetmr abf prmybetm. A`am qub bstms tnpms bstàl jubr` abf `fe`leb abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f, lm sb tr`t`l bl bst` ouè` pràetne`. • Ybqubrnhnbltms abf prmybetm SHN fms abjnlb emhm "f`s `eenmlbs, prmebsms u mtr`s emlanenmlbs qub bf prmybetm abib euhpfnr". Bstms rbqunsntms sb ebltr`l bl `spbetms ab f` bkbeuenõl abf prmybetm. • Rl rbqunsntm ab e`fna`a emhm fm abjnlb bf SHIMD ® Ouè` - F` qunlt` banenõl bs "ul` emlanenõl m e`p`ena`a qub sb utnfnz`rà p`r`

bv`fu`r f` emljmrhna`a hban`ltb f` v`fna`enõl ab f` `ebpt`infna`a ab ul `trniutm p`r` f` e`fna`a ab ul rbsuft`am".

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0. NLQYMAREENÕL

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Bl bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f, fms rbqunsntms rbqu nsntms lm julenml`fbs ` hbluam sb ablmhnl`l rbqunsntms ab e`fna`a ab sbrvnenm. Fms rbqunsntms ab e`fna`a ab sbrvnenm lm sml rbqunsntms ab e`fna`a. Rl rbqunsntm ab e`fna`a ab sbrvnenm absernib f` e`fna`a abf prmauetm, hnbltr`s qub ul rbqunsntm ab e`fna`a absernib ul` e`r`etbrèstne` ab e`fna`a ab ul bltrbo`ifb abf prmybetm. S`r` bvnt`r eu`fqunbr emljusnõl bltrb fms rbqunsntms ab e`fna`a y fms rbqunsntms ab e`fna`a abf sbrvnenm, bst` ouè` pràetne` utnfnz` bf tîrhnlm rbqunsntms lm julenml`fbs eu`lam sb rbjnbrb ` f` e`tbomrè` ab rbqunsntms qub absernibl f`s emlanenmlbs ab e`fna`a abf prmauetm. Bl `foul`s mro`lnz`enmlbs, fms rbqunsntms sb obstnml`l hban`ltb f` erb`enõl ab ameuhbltms ab rbqunsntms sbp`r`ams p`r` e`a` tnpm ab rbqunsntm4 bstms rbqunsntms t`hinîl pubabl bxnstnr bl ul ameuhbltm sbp`r`am pmr sbeenmlbs abf ameuhbltm. Eu`lam fms rbqunsntms sb obstnml`l eml ul` gbrr`hnblt` ab obstnõl ab rbqunsntms, bf tnpm ab rbqunsntm bs ul` e`r`etbrèstne` abf rbqunsntm qub sb abtbrhnl` eu`lam bf rbqunsntm sb `orbo` `f rbpmsntmrnm bl fèlb`. Nlabpblanbltbhbltb ab eõhm sb obstnmlbl fms tnpms, bs nhpmrt`ltb `sbour`rsb ab qub fms tnpms ab rbqunsntms euinbrtms pmr bf prmybetm sb nabltnjnqubl bl f` pf`lnjne`enõl abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y sb `imrabl `abeu`a`hbltb aur`ltb f`s `etnvna`abs ab mitblenõl y `làfnsns.

0.7 F` bstruetur` ab f` ouè` pràetne` Bst` ouè` pràetne` mro`lnz` bf tr`i`km abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f bl enlem amhnlnms. Bstms amhnlnms sb abjnlnbrml mrnonl`fhbltb emhm p`rtb abf h`rem emlebptu`f nabltnjne`am ` tr`vîs ab ul bstuanm ab abfnlb`enõl ab rmfbs emhpfbt`am p`r` SHN bl 9305. Fms enlem amhnlnms ab f` pràetne` abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f nabltnjne`ams pmr bf bstuanm ab abfnlb`enõl ab rmfbs sml; Amhnlnm 0; bv`fu`enõl ab lbebsna`abs, Amhnlnm 9; pf`lnjne`enõl, Amhnlnm 5; `làfnsns, Amhnlnm 1; r`strb`infna`a y hmlntmrbm, y Amhnlnm 2; bv`fu`enõl.

Bstms amhnlnms sb rbjfbk`l bl f`s sbeenmlbs 9 ` : ab bst` ouè` pràetne`. S`r` hnlnhnz`r f` emljusnõl bltrb f` pf`lnjne`enõl qub sb prmaueb bl f` obstnõl ab prmybetms y f` pf`lnjne`enõl qub sb prmaueb bl bf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f, f` Ubeenõl 5 ab bst` ouè` pràetne` sb tntuf` Sf`lnjne`enõl abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f. F` sbeenõl 1 sb tntuf` Mitblenõl y `làfnsns ab rbqunsntms p`r` rbjfbk`r ab h`lbr` hàs `prmpn`a` bf tr`i`km qub sb bstà rb`fnz`lam bl bf amhnlnm, qub nlefuyb f`s t`rb`s ab mitblenõl ab rbqunsntms, `sè emhm f`s t`rb`s ab `làfnsns ab rbqunsntms.

0.7.0 Ubeenõl 9 smirb bv`fu`enõl ab lbebsna`abs l bebsna`abs

F` Ubeenõl 9 `l`fnz` bf tr`i`km ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f qub sb ffbv` ` e`im p`r` `l`fnz`r ul prmifbh` u mpmrtulna`a bhprbs`rn`f `etu`f y p`r` bv`fu`r fms bltmrlms nltbrlms y bxtbrlms `etu`fbs ab f` mro`lnz`enõl eml tr`i`kms bf jnl ab emhprblabr fm qub abib p`r`emhbren`fbs `fe`lz`r bf `ltbs bst`amabjuturm @foulms ab bstms pubabl sbr rb`fnz`ams pmrmeurrnr `l`fnst`s qub sbabsb`am. prmpmlo` ul prmybetm. F` Ubeenõl 9 bxpfne` eml hàs abt`ffb f`s t`rb`s ab `làfnsns ab lbomenms p`r` emhprblabr f`s hbt`s y mikbtnvms ab f` mro`lnz`enõl, abjnlnr prmifbh`s y mpmrtulna`abs, bv`fu`r f`s e`p`ena`abs `etu`fbs ab ul` mro`lnz`enõl, abjnlnr bf bst`am juturm absb`am, nabltnjne`r irbeg`s ab e`p`ena`a y emltrniunr `f abs`rrmffm ab ul e`sm ab lbomenms. eml bf prmpõsntm ab prmpmlbr mpenmlbs vn`ifbs qub pbrhnt`l ` f` mro`lnz`enõl euhpfnr eml sus mikbtnvms ab lbomenm. 0.7.9 Ubeenõl 5 smirb pf`lnjne`enõl abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f F` Ubeenõl 5 `l`fnz` bf tr`i`km qub sb ffbv` ` e`im p`r` abjnlnr bf bljmqub abf `làfnsns emhbren`f y pf`lnjne`r f` jnl`fnz`enõl ab f`s `etnvna`abs rbf`enml`a`s eml fms rbqunsntms lbebs`rnms p`r` s`tnsj`ebr f`s lbebsna`abs abf prmybetm. Ubeenml 5

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0. NLQYMAREENÕL

`l`fnz` bf usm abf `làfnsns ab p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s p`r` emhpfbt`r ul` bv`fu`enõl bxg`ustnv` ab f`s p`rtbs nltbrbs`a`s qub p`rtnenp`ràl bl fms bsjubrzms ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y `l`fnz` tma`s f`s abensnmlbs abf prmebsm y f`s `etnvna`abs ab pf`lnjne`enõl qub sb rbemhnbla`l p`r` emlstrunr ul pf`l ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f õptnhm p`r` bf prmybetm. F` Ubeenõl 5 `l`fnz` eõhm bf enefm

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ab vna` abf prmybetm sbfbeenml`am nljfuyb bl bf tnbhpm y bf bljmqub ab f` pf`lnjne`enõl abf `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f y absernib eõhm bf bljmqub sbrà anjbrbltb bl julenõl abf enefm ab vna` bfbonam.

0.7.5 Ubeenõl 1 smirb mitblenõl y `làfnsns ab rbqunsntms F` Ubeenõl 1 anseutb f` l`tur`fbz` ntbr`tnv` abf tr`i`km rb`fnz`am p`r` pf`lnjne`r, prbp`r`r y ffbv`r ` e`im f` mitblenõl ab rbqunsntms y p`r` `l`fnz`r y ameuhblt`r fms rbsuft`ams ab bsb tr`i`km. Ub abjnlbl y bxpfne`l v`rn`s tîelne`s ab mitblenõl y `làfnsns. Ub nlefuybl bkbhpfms p`r` prmpmrenml`r emltbxtm y abserninr eõhm `pfne`r ab h`lbr` pràetne` bst`s tîelne`s bl prmybetms. Ub anseutbl anjbrbltbs jmrh`s ab mpenmlbs ab ameuhblt`enõl ab rbqunsntms y sb prmpmrenml`l p`ut`s p`r` rba`et`r rbqunsntms ab `ft` e`fna`a. Rl or`l pmreblt`kb abf tnbhpm abf prmybetm sb abane` ` f` mitblenõl y bf `làfnsns4 pmr fm t`ltm, bst` sbeenõl prmpmrenml` ul` bxpfne`enõl abt`ff`a` ab fms emlebptms p`r` `yua`r ` fms prmjbsnml`fbs ` absbhpbð`rsb hbkmr bl bst`s àrb`s.

0.7.1 Ubeenõl 2 smirb Qr`z`infna`a y Hmlntmrbm F` Ubeenõl 2 euirb bf emlkultm emhpfbtm ab `etnvna`abs p`r` `prmi`r rbqunsntms y obstnml`r e`hinms bl fms rbqunsntms ` fm f`rom abf enefm ab vna` abf prmybetm. Ub anseutbl fms iblbjnenms `smen`ams eml f` e`ptur` ab fms `trniutms ab fms rbqunsntms y f` emlstrueenõl ab ul` h`trnz ab tr`z`infna`a p`r` ul prmybetm. F` Ubeenõl 2 prmpmrenml` ul prmebsm jmrh`f ab e`hinm ab rbqunsntms y `l`fnz` eõhm sb `l`fnz`l, bv`fû`l, `prubi`l, emhulne`l y obstnml`l fms e`hinms bl fms rbqunsntms ` fm f`rom ab ul prmybetm. Q`hinîl sb `imra`l fms rbqunsntms ab i`sb, bf `làfnsns ab nhp`etm, f` obstnõl ab f` emljnour`enõl y bf emltrmf ab vbrsnmlbs. @abhàs, sb sbð`f`l f`s emlsnabr`enmlbs p`r` ul bljmqub snhpfnjne`am ab f` tr`z`infna`a y bf sbounhnbltm.

0.7.2 Ubeenõl : smirb bv`fu`enõl ab smfuenmlbs

F` sbeenõl : `l`fnz` f`s t`rb`s ab `làfnsns bhprbs`rn`f qub sb rb`fnz`l p`r` v`fna`r ul` smfuenõl qub bstà nhpfbhblt`a` m fnst` p`r` sbr nhpfbhblt`a`. Bst` sbeenõl sb ebltr` bl hîtmams ab bv`fu`enõl t`ltm eu`fnt`tnvms emhm eu`ltnt`tnvms4 `l`fnz` eõhm sb utnfnz`l fms erntbrnms ab bv`fu`enõl y fms lnvbfbs ab `ebpt`enõl p`r` rb`fnz`r ul` bv`fu`enõl ab f` smfuenõl4 y `l`fnz` bf tr`i`km rb`fnz`am p`r` bv`fu`r, `l`fnz`r b nljmrh`r smirb fms rbsuft`ams ab f` bv`fu`enõl. Ub abjnlbl v`rn`s tîelne`s ab bv`fu`enõl y sb emhp`rtbl bkbhpfms p`r` abhmstr`r f` `pfne`enõl pràetne` ab su usm.

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