B. Metodologia Propuesta
August 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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ZXLZ]MU^D
ELK^XD^DECÕK NMG UMXQCECL NM ELKU]G^LXÉD ELKU]G^LXÉ D NM LHXD U]ZMXQCUCLK NM GD LHXD2
‗IMBLXDICMK^L NM GD CKU^C^]ECLK ‗IMBLXDICMK^L MN]ED^CQD CKCECDG NM GD GLEDGCNDN NM IDGD, NCU^XC^L NM585 IDGD - ZXLQCKECD NM EDÔM^M - NMZDX^DIMK^L NM GCID’, elk Eõnc`l Òkcel nm Ckvmrscõk Kº 85666=4
H. IM^LNLG IM^ LNLGL@ÉD L@ÉD ZXLZ]M ZX LZ]MU^D U^D
4. DK^MEMNM DK^MEMNMK^MU K^MU2
Xmspm Xm spmtdk tdknl nl y ded dedtdk tdknl nl gds gds kl klri ridtc dtcvds vds kd kdecl eclkd kdgms gms qu qum m rc`mk rc`mk gds gds auk aukecl eclkms kms nm supmrvcscõk nm ukd lhrd, nmktrl nm gds eudgms tmkmils2 Gmy nm Zrmsupumstl nmg Umetlr Zòhgcel pdrd mg Dôl Acsedg 8:8:. Gmy nm Mqucgchrcl Ackdkecmrl nmg Zrmsupumstl nmg Umetlr Zòhgcel nmg dôl acsedg 8:8:. Nmermtl Uuprmil Kº :44-03-QE Xm`gdimktl nm rã`cimk nm aõriugds plgckõiceds. Nmermtl Uuprmil Kº :68-8:43-MA, ^mxtl Òkcel Lrnmkdnl nm gd Gmy Kº 5:88=, Gmy nm Elktrdtdeclkms nmg Mstdnl. Nmermtl Uuprmil Kº 5>>-8:46-MA, Xm`gdimktl nm gd Gmy nm Elktrdtdeclkms nmg Mstdnl Nmer Nm ermt mtl l Uu Uupr prmi mil l Kº :44:44-03 03-Q -QE, E, Xm Xm`g `gdi dimk mktl tl nmg nmg Xã Xã`c `cim imk k nm Al Alri riug ugds ds Zlgckõiceds. Nmermtl Uuprmil Kº ::>-8:43-B]U? ^mxtl Òkcel Lrnmkdnl nm gd Gmy Kº 80>>>, Gmy nmg Zrlemncicmktl Dnickcstrdtcvl @mkmrdg. Nmermtl Gm`csgdtcvl Kº 4>>:? Ucstmid Kdeclkdg nm Zrmsupumstl Zòhgcel Gmy Kº 8006=? Gmy Lr`äkced nmg Ucstmid Kdeclkdg nm Elktrlg y nm Gd Elktrdglréd @mkmrdg nm gd Xmpòhgced. Eõnc`l Ecvcg. Ncrmetcvds nmg LUEM. Xm`gdimktl Kdeclkdg nm Mncacedeclkms. Klrids ^ãekceds Zdrd Mg Ncsmôl Nm Gledgms Nm Mnuedecõk Häsced Xm`ugdr Nm deumrnl d gd klridtcvd elrrmsplkncmktm qum rc`m d gd Uupmrvcscõk nm ukd lhrd, gd prmsmktm elksugtlréd, euyl prlemncicmktl nm smgmeecõk qum fd scnl elkvlednl plr gd Iukcecpdgcndn Ncstrctdg nm Idgd, tcmkm plr ackdgcndn gd nm ggmvdr d edhl gd Elktrdtdecõk nmg smrvcecl nm elksugtlréd nm lhrd pdrd gd Uupmrvcscõk nm gd lhrd2 ‗IMBLXDICMK^L NM GD CK CKU^ U^C^ C^]E ]ECL CLK K MN MN]E ]ED^ D^CQ CQD D CK CKCE CECD CDG G 58 5855 NM GD GL GLED EDGC GCND NDN N NM ID IDGD GD,, NCU^XC^L NM IDGD - ZXLQCKECD NM EDÔM^M - NMZDX^DIMK^L NM GCID’, GCID’ , y qum tcmkm qum vmr elk mg elktrlg ^ãekcel ― Ackdkecmrl nm gd icsid, mk euipgcicmktl dg Mxpmncmktm ^ãekcel nm lhrd. Zdrd mggl, kumstrd rmprmsmktdnd mk edsl nm smr advlrmecnl elk gd Humkd Zrl, rmdgczdrä ncefl smrvcecl mk euipgcicmktl d sus Aukeclkms, Lhgc`declkms y Xmsplksdhcgcndnms nmserctds mk gds Hdsms nmg Zrlemncicmktl nm Umgmeecõk nm gd Elksugtlréd nm Lhrd, y
nmiäs nleuimktls elktrdetudgms nmg mbmeutlr nm lhrd, mkidrednds tlnds mggds nmktrl nm gd Gmy nm Elktrdtdeclkms nmg Mstdnl y nmiäs Klrids vc`mktms. Mg Zgdk nm ^rdhdbl qum qum prl prlpl plkm km mg Uu Uupm pmrvc rvcslr slr,, sm hd hdsd sd mk gd prm prmic icsd sd nm plkm plkmrr dg smrvc smrvcecl ecl nm uk ukd d lr lr`d `dkc kczde zdecõk cõk nl nltdn tdnd d nm tln tlnls ls gls rmeur rmeursls sls tãe tãekc kcels els y aés aéscel celss qu qum m pu punc ncmrd mrdk k smr kmemsdrcls pdrd tmkmr uk elktrlg pmridkmktm mk gd idrefd nm gd mbmeuecõk nm gds lhrds. Zlr ltrd pdrtm, elktmipgd gd mbmeuecõk nm ukd smrcm nm detcvcndnms nm edipl y laceckd, qum pmrictd tmkmr gd emrtmzd nm qum mg prlymetl d mbmeutdrsm, sdtcsad`d tlnls gls rm rmqu qumr mrcic cicmk mktls tls tãe tãekc kcels els y mel melkõ kõice icels, ls, tdk tdktl tl pd pdrd rd mg Elk Elktrd trdtdk tdktm tm eli elil l pd pdrd rd gd Uupmrvcscõk. Uupmrvc scõk. Ms nmecr, mk gl qum elkecmrkm d gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd, ãstd nmhmrä smr nm ukd edgcndn tdg qum dnmiäs nm euipgcr elk gds Mspmecacedeclkms ^ãekceds, pgdzls y ilktls prmvcstls, pdsm gds prumhds nm aukeclkdicmktl sck rmstrceeclkms, dktms nm su demptdecõk ackdg.
8. LHBM LHBM^C ^CQL QLU U
8.4. Lhbmt Lhbmtcvl cvl Zrck Zrckecpdg ecpdg Gd slguecõk dg Zrlhgmid Emktrdg nmg prlymetl qum elkstctuym mg Lhbmtcvl Emktrdg nmg Zrlymetl, mg eudg ms2 Elktrdtdr gls smrvcecls mspmecdgczdnls nm ukd pmrslkd kdturdg l burénced qum sm mkedr`um nm Uupmrvcsdr gd elrrmetd y lplrtukd Mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd ‗IMBLXDICMK^L ‗IMBLXDICMK^L NM GD CKU^C^]ECLK MN]ED^CQD CKCECDG 585 NM GD GLEDGCNDN NM IDGD, NCU^XC^L NM IDGD - ZXLQCKECD NM EDÔM^M NMZDX^DIMK^L NM GCID"., GCID"., nm deumrnl elk mg Mxpmncmktm ^ãekcel dprlhdnl plr gd MK^CNDN, dsé elil eliukcedr lplrtukdimktm y plr mserctl d gd Mktcndn slhrm slh rm eud eudgqu gqucmr cmr fm fmefl efl qu qum m pmrbu pmrbuncq ncqum um mg dvd dvdkem kem l edg edgcn cndn dn nm gd Lhr Lhrd, d, hd hdbl bl rmsplks rmsp lksdhcg dhcgcndn cndn nm dsui dsuicr cr gds elks elksmeum meumkecd kecdss melk melkõic õiceds eds nm ncef ncefd d lic licscõk scõk m ckegusl gd rmslguecõk elktrdetudg elktrdetudg nm smr mg edsl. 8.8. Lhbmt Lhbmtcvls cvls Umeuk Umeukndrcl ndrclss Gls lhbmtcvls qum sm nmhm dgedkzdr elk mg Zgdk nm ^rdhdbl slk gls sc`ucmktms2 Mg Dgedkem2 Dtmrrczdr gds eudgcndnms nmg tcpl nm prlymetl d mbmeutdr, mstcpugdr tlnl mg trdhdbl rmqumrcnl pdrd nmsdrrlggdrgl , alridgczdr gd demptdecõk nm gls mktrm`dhgms nmg prlymetl qum sm fdk elipgmtdnl y lhtmkmr gd elkalricndn nmg egcmktm. Mg ^cmipl2 Ndr sm`ucicmktl dg dvdkem nm gd lhrd, vc`cgdknl sc mstm sm mstä rmdgczdknl elkalrim d gl prl`rdidnl mk mg Erlkl`rdid, dktmplkcmknl plr pd pdrtm rtm nm gd sup supmrv mrvcsc cscõk õk gd gdss im imnc ncnds nds dn dnmeu meudnd dndss pd pdrd rd dhdtc dhdtcrr y slg slguec ueclkd lkdr r dtrdsls, y mxc`cmknl d gd Xmscnmkecd qum tlimk imncnds pdrd mg euipgcicmktl.
Mg Els Elstl2 tl2 Xm Xmdg dgczd czdrr gd rmvcs rmvcscõ cõk k nmg nmg prm prmsup supum umstl stl mst mstdh dhgme gmecn cnl l elk elkalr alrim im dg prlymetl y sus dgedkems, gd supmrvcscõk mametòd uk elktrlg nm elstls, mg eudg sm gm nd sm`ucicmktl nurdktm mg nmsdrrlggl nm gd lhrd fdstd ackcquctdr gd icsid. Gd Edgcndn2 Qc`cgdr y vmrcacedr qum mg prlymetl mstm rm`ugdnl plr gls pgdkls y mspmecacedeclkms mspmecaced eclkms tãekceds elrrmetds, dsé tdihcãk qum mg mbmeutlr rmdgcem gd lhrd hd hdbl bl gd gdss kl klrid ridss tãe tãekc kceds eds rm` rm`gd gdimk imktdr tdrcds cds km kmems emsdr drcds cds pd pdrd rd eui euipg pgcr cr elk gd edgcndn nmg prlnuetl ackdg. Gls Xcm` Xcm`ls2 ls2 Ilk Ilkctlr ctlrmdr mdr y Elk Elktrlgd trlgdrr gls Xcms Xcms`ls, `ls, smgm smgmeecl eeclkdr kdr dgtm dgtmrkdt rkdtcvds cvds,, mb mbme meut utdr dr uk pgdk pgdk nm elkt elktck ck`m `mke kecd cd l nm rmsm rmsmrv rvd, d, cipg cipgmi mimk mktd tdrr deec deeclk lkms ms elrrmetcvds. Gd Eliukcedecõk2 Mgdhlrdr prlemsls pdrd `drdktczdr qum gd `mkmrdecõk, gd rm rmel elpc pcgd gdec ecõk õk,, gd ncst ncstrc rchu huec ecõk õk,, mg dgid dgidem emkd kdic icmk mktl tl,, gd rmeu rmeupm pmrd rdec ecõk õk y gd ncsplscecõk ackdg nm gd ckalridecõk nmg prlymetl smdk dnmeudnls pdrd gl`rdr gd ckalridecõk elktckud y lplrtukd d gd mktcndn Elktrdtdktm. Gls Cktmrmsdnls2 Cnmktcacedr d tlnds gds pmrslkd pmrslkdss u lr`dkczdeclkms cipdetdnds plr mg Zrl Zrlymetl ymetl,, nmsd nmsdrrl rrlggdr ggdr mstr mstrdtm` dtm`cds cds nm `ms `mstcõk tcõk dnm dnmeudn eudnds ds pdr pdrd d fdem fdemr r pdrtcecpdr nm idkmrd mametcvd d gls Cktmrmsdnls. Gd Um Um`u `urcn rcndn dn22 Ds Dsm` m`urd urdrr qum qum mg prlym prlymetl etl nm elk elkstr struee ueecõk cõk smd mbm mbmeut eutdn dnl l prmvckcmknl rcms`ls qum puncmrdk lrc`ckdr gmsclkms mk gls trdhdbdnlrms y ndôls mk gd prlpcmndn. Gd @mstcõk Dihcmktdg2 Dsm`urdr qum mg prlymetl sm mbmeutm rmsplksdhcgczdn y mvctm l ickcicem mg cipdetl dihcmktdg, lptciczdknl mg usl nm gls rmeursls kdturdgms. Xmvcscõk nmtdggdnd nm gd nleuimktdecõk nm gls prlymetls nm Uupmrvcscõk. Xäpcnd gcqucndecõk y mktrm`d ackdg nm gd lhrd.
5. EDGMKNDXCL NM ^ ^XDHDBLU XDHDBLU DELXNM D GLU ^ ^ÃXICKLU ÃXICKLU NM XMAMXMKECD XMAMXMKECD22 Zdrd mgdhlrdr mg Edgmkndrcl nmg Zgdk nm ^rdhdbl, ^rdhdbl , prmvcdimktm sm fd cnmktcacednl ednd ukd ukd nm gd gdss det detcvc cvcnd ndnms nms qu qum m sm nm nmhm hm nm nmsdr sdrrl rlggd ggdrr mk gd mbm mbmeue euecõ cõk k nm nmgg Zr Zrlym lymetl etl.. D elktckudecõk, sm prmsmktd ukd nmsercpecõk nm ednd ukd nm gds detcvcndnms mk alrid lrnmkdnd y smeumkecdg nm deumrnl d gds mtdpds nmg smrvcecl2 -
Adsm Adsm nm Xm Xmvc vcsc scõk õk nmg nmg Z Zrl rlym ymet etl. l.
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Adsm Adsm nm Uu Uupm pmrv rvcs cscõ cõk kn nm mL Lhr hrd. d.
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Ad Adsm sm nm G Gcq cquc ucnd ndec ecõk õk y Xm Xmem empe pecõ cõk k nm Lh Lhrd rd..
ZXL@XDIDECÕK. Elkscnmrdknl gd ciplrtdkecd nm gd lhrd d supmrvcsdr sm prmsmktd gd sc`ucmktm mstrdtm`cd `mkmrdg2 Dsc`kdrr d gds ncamrmktm Dsc`kd ncamrmktmss adsms nmg smrvcecl mg pmrslkdg mspmecdg mspmecdgczdnl czdnl iäs mxpmrcimktdnl cktm`rdnl hdbl uk lr`dkc`rdid gõ`cel y elk elklecicmktl nmg imncl nlknm sm rmdgczdräk gds detcvcndnms nm tdg alrid qum sm cktm`rm elk idylrms vmktdbds d uk `rupl nm trdhdbls iugtcncsecpgckdrcl. Zrlplreclkdr lplrtukdimktm d gd lhrd, mg pmrslkdg nm mspmecdgcstds rmqumrcnl, elk mg ack nm euhrcr tltdgimktm gls ciprmvcstls y kmemscndnms tãekceds mkelktrdnds mk mg edipl, fdstd gl`rdr su slguecõk tltdg. Mstdhgmemr ukd mstrmefd y elkstdktm eliukcedecõk y ellrnckdecõk mktrm mg Bmam nm supmrvcscõk, supmrvcscõ k, gls Mspmecd Mspmecdgcstds gcstds y mg pmrslkdg tãekcel nm gd Xmscnmkec Xmscnmkecd. d. Idktmkmr dg Bmam nm gd Uupmrvcscõk y Dscstmktms pmridkmktmimktm mk gd lhrd, dnmeu dnmeuäkn äknlsm lsm dg fl flrdr rdrcl cl nm trd trdhd hdbl bl nm nmgg Elk Elktrd trdtcs tcstd, td, elk mg prl prlpõ põsct sctl l nm mvc mvctdr tdr eudgqucmr ncselktckucndn mk mg elktrlg nm gd icsid y mk euipgcicmktl d gd Gmy 5:88= nm Elktrdtdeclkms nmg Mstdnl y su Xm`gdimktl. 5.4.ADUM 5.4. ADUM 42 DE^CQC DE^CQCNDNMU NDNMU ZXMQCD ZXMQCDU U DG CKCECL NM LHXD Mktrm gds Detcvcndnms Zrmvcds, nmhmils tmkmr egdrl gds aukeclkms nmg Uupmrvcslr nm XGEM y gls ^ãrickls nm deumrn deu mrnl l d gls gls gcgckm kmdic dicmk mktls tls nm nmgg Drtéeugl 461 y 460 nmg XGEM Xmamrmkecd mk mg Étmi Lhgc`declkms nmg Uupmrvcslr.
ncrmetl, Nurdktm gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd, sm eumktd, nm ilnl pmridkmktm y ncrmetl, el elk k uk supm supmrv rvcs cslr lr,, mg supm supmrv rvcs cslr lr ms ukd ukd pm pmrs rslk lkd d kd kdtu turd rdgg l buré burénc nced ed mspmec msp mecdgi dgimk mktm tm elk elktrd trdtdn tdnd d pd pdrd rd nce ncefl fl ack. ack. Mk mg eds edsl l nm smr uk ukd d pm pmrsl rslkd kd burénced, mstd nmsc`kd nmsc`kd d ukd pmrslkd kdtu kdturdg rdg elil supmrvcsl supmrvcslrr pmridkmktm mk gd lhrd.
Mg supmrvcslr nm lhrd l mg bmam nm supmrvcscõk, kl pumnm prmstdr smrvcecls mk iäs nm ukd lhrd d gd vmz, sdgvl gl prmvcstl mk mg sc`ucmktm kuimrdg.
Mk mg edsl nm lhrds elkvlednds plr pdqumtm, gd pdrtcecpdecõk pmridkmktm, ncrmetd y mxeguscvd nmg ckspmetlr l supmrvcslr ms nmackcnd mk gls nleuimktls nmg prlemncicmktl nm smgmeecõk plr gd Mktcndn, hdbl rmsplksdhcgcndn, tmkcmknl mk elkscnmrdecõk gd elipgmbcndn y id`kctun nm gds lhrds d mbmeutdr.
Gd Mktcndn elktrlgd gls trdhdbls mametudnls plr mg elktrdtcstd d trdvãs nmg supmrvcslr, qucmk ms mg rmsplksdhgm nm vmgdr ncrmetd y pmridkmktmimktm plr gd elrrmetd mbmeuecõk tãekced, melkõiced y dnickcstrdtcvd nm gd lhrd y nmg euipgcicmktl nmg elktrdtl, elktrdtl, dnmiäs nm gd nmhcnd y lplrtukd dnickcstrdecõk nm rc rcms ms`l `lss nu nurd rdkt ktmm tlnl tlnl mg pg pgdz dzl l nm gd lh lhrd rd,, nmhc nmhcmk mknl nl dhs dhslgv lgvmr mr gds
elksugtds qum alriugm mg elktrdtcstd. elktrdtcstd . Mk ukd icsid lhrd mg supmrvcslr kl pumnm smr mbmeutlr kc cktm`rdktm nm su pgdktmg tãekcel.
lrnm nmkd kdrr mg rm rmtc tcrl rl nm eudg eudgqu qucm cmr r Mg sup supmrvc vcsl slrr, mst stä ä adeu adeugt gtd dnl pdrd lr suhelktrdtcstd l trdhdbdnlr plr ckedpdecndn l ckelrrmeeclkms ckelrrmeeclkms qum, d su bucecl, pmrbunc pmrbuncqumk qumk gd humkd idrefd nm gd lhrd? pdrd rmefdzdr y lrnmkdr mg rmtcrl nm idtmrcdgms l mqucpls plr idgd edgcndn l plr mg ckeuipgcicmktl nm gds mspmecacedeclkms tãekceds y pdrd ncsplkmr eudgqucmr imncnd `mkmrdn `mkmrdnd d plr plr uk ukd d mi mimr` mr`mk mkecd ecd.. Kl lh lhstd stdktm ktm gl smô smôdg dgdnl dnl,, su detudecõk sm dbustd dg elktrdtl, kl tmkcmknl dutlrcndn pdrd ilncacedrgl. elktrdtl, kl
Mg elkt elktrd rdtctcst std d hrck hrcknd nd dg supm supmrv rvcs cslr lr gds gds ad adec ecgcgcnd ndnm nmss kmem kmemsd sdrc rcds ds pdrd pdrd mg euipgcicmktl nm su aukecõk, gds eudgms mstäk mstrcetdimktm rmgdeclkdnds elk mstd.
Mk gd rmdgczdec rmdgczdecõk õk nm mstds detcvcndnms elrrmsplk elrrmsplkncmktms ncmktms d gd prcimrd mtdpd, mg pmrslkd pmrslkdgg nmg mqucpl supmrvcslr mstdrä uhcednl mk gd zlkd nmg prlymetl, nltdnls nm tlnls gls smrvcecls pòhgcels, dnmiäs nmg tmgãalkl, m-idcg y scstmids nm eõiputl. Um`ucndimktm, sm fdrä ukd nmsercpecõk nm gds prckecpdgms detcvcndnms qum eliprmknmk mg trdhdbl mk mstd mtdpd2 5.4.4. 5.4. 4. Xmu Xmukcõ kcõk k nm Ell Ellrnc rnckde kdecõk. cõk. -- Dg tmkmr elklecicmktl nm fdhmr lhtmkcnl gd dnbuncedecõk pdrd rmdgczdr gd supmrvcscõk nmg prlymetl mg Bmam nm Uupmrvcscõk y gls ck ck`m `mkc kcmr mrls ls mspm mspmec ecdg dgcs cstd tdss ellr ellrnc nckd kdrä räk k elk elk gls gls rmpr rmprms msmk mktd tdkt ktms ms nm gd mk mktctcnd ndn n ELK^XD^DK^M gds detcvcndnms d nmsdrrlggdrsm. 5.4. 5.4.8. 8. Ilv lvcg cgcz czde decõ cõk k m Ck Ckst stdg dgde decõ cõk k nm Zm Zmrs rslk lkdg dg y Mq Mqu ucp cpl. l. - Mst Mstd d det detcvc cvcndn ndn eliprmknmrä gd ilvcgczdecõk qum sm ckcecdrä dg rmechl ckimncdtl nm gd Lrnmk nm Zrlemnmr m ckegucrä tlnl mg pmrslkdg prmvcstl d gd supmrvcscõk nm gd lhrd, ckstdgdecõk nm gd laceckd y gd cipgmimktdecõk dnmeudnd. 5.4.5. 5.4. 5. Xmv Xmvcscõ cscõk k y Qmrcace Qmrcacedecõ decõk k nmg Ncs Ncsmôl môl Lrc`ck Lrc`ckdg. dg. - Um rmdgczdrä ukd rmvcscõk elkbuktd nm gls nleuimktls m ckalridecõk tãekced nmg prlymetl lrc`ckdg. Mstd rmvcscõk ckegucrä mstdnéd mk gd lhrd, pdrd mstdhgmemr gd suacecmkecd nm gls ncsmôls y mg nmtdggm nm gls trdhdbls d mbmeutdrsm nmktrl nm gls gckmdicmktls `mkmrdgms slgcectdnls plr gls tãrickls nm rmamrmkecd y gd prmsmktm prlpumstd. Gds prckecpdgms detcvcndnms nurdktm gd prcimrd mtdpd nm rmvcscõk y vmrcacedecõk, sck smr gcictdtcvds, smräk gds sc`ucmktms2 5.4.5.4 Xmelpcgdecõk nm Ckalridecõk ^ãekced nmg Zrlymetl. Um fdrä ukd rmelpcgdecõk nm tlnls gls nleuimktls elk gls qum eumktm gd mktcndn Elktrdtdktm, mg prlymetcstd u ltrds mktcndnms qum sm rmgdeclkmk elk mg Zrlymetl, 5.4.5.8 Ckspmeecõk @mkmrdg nm gd Lhrd. Um rmdgczdrä ukd ckspmeecõk mk alrid nmtdggdnd nmg smetlr nm mipgdzdicmktl nm gd lhrd y sus elknceclkms. Mstd ckspmeecõk smrä mametudnd plr mg mqucpl tãekcel y elk gd ncrmeecõk nmg Bmam nm Uupmrvcscõk.
5.4.5.5 Xmvcscõk nmg mstdnl y ncsplkchcgcndn nmg tmrrmkl. Um rmvcsdräk gds edrdetmréstceds nm gls idtmrcdgms mxcstmktms mk gd zlkd nmg prlymetl. 5.4.5 5.4.5.> .> Qmr Qmrca cace cedec decõk õk nm gd gdss im imnc ncnd ndss pr prmv mvcst cstds ds pd pdrd rd ic ictc tc`d `drr mg ci cipd pdet etl l dihcmktdg y nm gds imncnds nm sm`urcndn. Um rmvcsdräk gds imncnds nm sm`urcndn prmvcstds, d ack nm mvctdr deecnmktms qum pu pumn mndk dk lrc`c lrc`ckdr kdr pã pãrnc rncnd nd nm vcn vcnds ds fu fuid idkd kds. s. Um pgdkt pgdktmd mdrä rä uk prl` prl`rdi rdid d nm elktrlg y sm`ucicmktl nm gds imncnds nm sm`urcndn nurdktm gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd. 5.4.5.= Xmvcscõk nm Zgdkls Zgdkls,, Mspmeca Mspmecacedeclkms cedeclkms ^ãekceds y mxpmnc mxpmncmktm mktm tãekcel nmg mstuncl. ^rdtäknlsm gd mbmeuecõk nmg prlymetl hdbl mg Ucstmid nm Elktrdtdecõk d Uuid Dgzdnd, Dgzd nd, gd Xmvcscõ Xmvcscõk k y mg elktrl elktrlgg nmg prlymet prlymetl l sm rmdgczdk hdb hdbl l gls gckmdic gckmdicmktls mktls nmg Drtéeugl Drtéeu gl 5=. Nmg XGEM, mk mg sc`uc sc`ucmktm mktm lrnmk2 pgdkls, mspmecaced mspmecacedeclkm eclkmss tãekc tãekceds, eds, imilrcd nmsercptcvd y prmsupumstl nm lhrd, mstd Mtdpd ms iuy ciplrtdktm plrqum sm vmrcacedräk gds ckelipdtchcgcndnms, mktrm pgdkls, mspmecacedeclkms tãekceds y nmiäs nleuimktls nmg mxpmncmktm tãekcel, gls icsils qum sm mgmvdräk d gd Mktcndn. 5.4.5.1 Ckalrim Ckcecdg nm Xmvcscõk y Qmrcacedecõk nmg Zrlymetl. Dg tãrickl nm mstls prcimrl prcimrlss trdhdbls nm rmvcscõk y vmrcacedecõ vmrcacedecõk, k, mg Bmam nm Uupm Uu pmrvc rvcscõ scõk, k, d trd trdvãs vãs nm nmgg El Elksu ksugtl gtlrr mgd mgdhl hlrdr rdrä ä y prm prmsmk smktd tdrä rä uk ckalr ckalrim im nm rmvcscõk, elktmkcmknl su mvdgudecõk, prlkukecdicmktl y vmrcacedeclkms prlpcds rmdgczdnds elil supmrvcscõk. 5.8. ADUM 82 DE^CQCNDN N]XDK^M GD MBME]ECÕK NM GDU LHXDU Mg Zgdk nm ^rdhdbl elktckòd elk gd mtdpd mk gd qum mg mqucpl nm Uupmrvcscõk sm ilvcgczdrä idscvdimktm d gd zlkd nm gd lhrd, mktrdknl mk deecõk nm ckimncdtl mk gls dspmetls tãekcels nm elktrlg nm edgcndn y dnickcstrdtcvl? ms nmecr, sm prlemnm prlemnmrä rä d vmrcacedr mg rmpgdktml nm gd lhrd, mvdgudecõk pmridkmktm nm gls Erlkl`rdids nm Dvdkem y iãtlnls iãtlnls elkstruetcvls, mic micscõk scõk nm õrnmk õrnmkms ms nm trdhdbl, dpg dpgcedecõk cedecõk nmtdgg nmtdggdnd dnd nmg Mxpmncmktm ^ãekcel, mte. Mstd mtdpd tmknrä ukd nurdecõk c`udg dg pgdzl nm mbmeuecõk nm gd Lhrd, delrnm d gls tãrickls nmg Elktrdtl, y hdbl gls gckmdicmktls nmg Drtéeugl 4>8 Zgdzl nm mbmeuecõk elktrdetudg, nmg XGEM mk mg kuimrdg 4>8.5 ‗Mg pgdzl nm mbmeuecõk elktrdetudg nm gls el elkt ktrd rdtl tlss nm supm supmrv rvcs cscõ cõk k nm lhrd lhrd mstä mstä vcke vckeug ugdn dnl l d gd nurd nurdec ecõk õk nm gd lhrd lhrd supmrvcsdnd’ supmrvcsdn d’ y 4>8.> ‗Eudknl sm fdyd prmvcstl mk mg elktrdtl nm supmrvcscõk qum gds detcvc det cvcnd ndnms nms eli elipr prmkn mknmk mk gd gcqucn gcqucndec decõk õk nm nmgg elk elktrd trdtl tl nm lh lhrd2 rd2 c) mg elk elktrd trdtl tl nm supmrvcscõk eugickd mk edsl gd gcqucndecõk smd slimtcnd d drhctrdbm? cc) mg pd`l plr gds
gdhlrms fdstd mg ilimktl mk qum sm mametòd gd rmempecõk nm gd lhrd, ms rmdgczdnl hd hdbl bl mg sc scstm stmid id nm tdrcad tdrcadss icm icmktr ktrds ds qu qum m gd pd pdrtc rtcecp ecpdec decõk õk nm nmgg supm supmrvc rvcslr slr mk mg prlemncicmktl nm gcqucndecõk ms pd`dnl mipgmdknl mg scstmid d suid dgzdnd’ NMUEXCZECÕK
NMG
LHBM^L
Uupmrvcscõk nm lhrd
ZGDRL NM MBME]ECÕK
ZMXCLNL NM GCT]CNDECLK
NM LHXD
NM LHXD
8>: néds
Zgdzls mstdhgmecnls mk gls ^ãrickls nm Xmamrmkecd
Gds prckecpdgms detcvcndnms d mbmeutdr mk mstd detcvcndn slk2 5.8.4. Detcvcndnms Detcvcndnms nm ckcecl nm gds lhrds nm Elkstrueec Elkstrueecõk. õk. - Mstds detcvcndnms slk ckncspmksdhgms, nmhcnl d qum mg Elksugtlr lrcmktd y vmrcaced gd elrrmetd ckcecdecõk nm gds lhrds plr pdrtm nmg Elktrdtcstd, mvctdknl nm mstm ilnl uk plschgm dtrdsl nm gls trdhdbls ckcecdgms, fdstd qum mg elktrdtcstd tlim mg rctil nm gls trdhdbls, pmrbuncedknl d tlnl mg prlymetl.
Zdrd mg ckcecl nm lhrd sm nmhm sm`ucr gls gckmdicmktls nm Drtéeugl 401 Ckcecl nmg pgdzl nm mbmeuecõk nm lhrd, nmg XGEM, mg supmrvcslr nmktrl nm gls scmtm néds nm suserctl nmg elktrdtl nm lhrd, mictm su elkalricndn m ckalrid d gd Mktcndn slhrm gls sc`ucmktms nleuimktls2 - Mk Mktrm trm`d `d tl tltdg tdg l p pdre drecd cdgg nmg tmr tmrrmk rmkl l pl plrr pd pdrtm rtm n nm m gd M Mktc ktcndn ndn.. -
Ed Edgm gmkn kndr drcl cl nm mk mktr trm` m`d d nm gls gls idt idtmr mrcd cdgm gmss m cksu cksuil ilss qu qum m gd Mktc Mktcnd ndn, n, nm deumrnl elk gds hdsms, fuhcmrd dsuicnl elil lhgc`decõk.
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Mk Mktr trm` m`d d nmg Mxp Mxpmn mncm cmkt ktm m ^ãek ^ãekce cel l nm Lhr Lhrd d elip elipgm gmtl tl,, mk eds edsl l mstm fd fdyd yd sc scn nl ilncacace ced dnl elk elk ledsc edscõ õk nm gd dh dhsl slgu guec ecõk õk nm elk elksugt sugtd ds y lhsmrvdeclkms.
Mk edsl edsl sm mk mkeu eumk mktrm trmk k lh lhsm smrv rvde decl clkm kms, s, gds gds fd fdem em nm elkl elklec ecic icmk mktl tl nm nmgg elktrdtcstd, qucmk nmktrl nm gls lefl néds sc`ucmktms gds dhsumgvm y, nm smr mg edsl, elkeumrnd gd vmrscõk nmackctcvd nm gls icsils. Mk edsl nm adgtd nm deumrnl, sm elkscnmrd elil vägcnds gds lhsmrvdeclkms nmg supmrvcslr qum kl fuhcmr fuh cmrdk dk scn scnl l gmv gmvdkt dktdnd dndss l elk elkelr elrndn ndnds ds nmhcm nmhcmknl knl rmi rmictc ctcrr d gd Mkt Mktcnd cndn n gd vmrscõk ackdg nm ncefls nleuimktls elil iäxcil nmktrl nm gls quckem néds nm suserctl mg elktrdtl. Xmechcnl mg ckalrim nmg supmrvcslr, gd Mktcndn tcmkm eckel néds fähcgms pdrd dprlhdrgl. Mk edsl sm lhsmrvm, sm elkscnmrdk gls edgmkndrcls nmg mxpmncmktm tãekcel nm gd lhrd, sck pmrbucecl nm qum eudgqucmr ncsermpdkecd pumnd smr slimtcnd plr mg elktrdtcstd dg imedkcsil nm slguecõk nm elktrlvmrscds qum elrrmsplknd. Ic Icmk mktr trds ds sm dpru dprumh mhdk dk gl glss nl nleu euim imkt ktls ls smôd smôdgd gdnl nlss sm elks elkscn cnmr mrdk dk gls gls edgmkndrcls nmg mxpmncmktm tãekcel nm lhrd.
Um mgdhlrdrä uk ckalrim nm deumrnl dg Drtéeugl 400. Xmvcscõk nmg mxpmncmktm tãekcel nm lhrd, nmg Xm`gdimktl nm gd Gmy nm Elktrdtdeclkms? nmktrl nm gls trmcktd néds edgmkndrcl, mg elktrdtcstd prmsmktd dg supmrvcslr l ckspmetlr nm lhrd, uk ckalrim tãekcel nm rmvcscõk nmg mxpmncmktm tãekcel nm lhrd, qum ckeguyd gds plschgms prmstdeclkms dnceclkdgms, rcms`ls nmg prlymetl y ltrls
dspmetls qum smdk idtmrcd nm elksugtd. Mg supmrvcslr nmktrl nmg nm ncmz néds edgmkndrcl, mgmvd mg ckalrim tãekcel nm rmvcscõk nmg mxpmncmktm tãek tãekce cel l nm lhrd lhrd d gd Mk Mktctcnd ndn, n, elk elk elpc elpcd d dg elkt elktrd rdtctcst std, d, dn dnbu bukt ktdk dknl nl su mvdgud mvd gudecõ ecõk, k, prl prlkuk kukecd ecdicm icmktl ktl y vmr vmrcac cacede edeclk clkms ms prl prlpcd pcdss rmd rmdgcz gczdnd dndss eli elil l supmrvcscõk.
Dnmiäs Dnmi äs nm gl im imkeclk keclkdnl dnl sm rmdg rmdgczdrä czdräk k gds ssc`uc c`ucmktm mktmss detcvc detcvcndnm ndnms2 s2 5.8.4.4. Xmvcscõk y Dprlhdecõk nmg Zgdk nm ^rdhdbl nmg Elktrdtcstd. - Dktm Dktmss nmg ckcecl nm gls trdhdbls nm elkstrueecõk, sm slgcectdrä dg Elktrdtcstd qum prmpdrm uk pgdk nm trdhdbl ilstrdknl sus iãtlnls y prlemncicmktls prlpumstls pdrd gd mbmeuecõk nmg trdhdbl nm elkstrueecõk. Mstm pgdk prmtmknm prmsmktdr nmtdggms nm gd ilvcg il vcgczd czdecõ ecõk k nmg Elk Elktrd trdtcs tcstd, td, erl erlkl kl`rd `rdid ids, s, im imncn ncnds ds nm trä träksc ksctl tl / sm` sm`urc urcndn ndn,, iãtlnls nm elkstrueecõk, prl`rdid nm elktrlg nm edgcndn, iãtlnl nm dnqucscecõk y dgi dgidem demkdi kdicmk cmktl tl nm id idtmr tmrcdg cdgms, ms, utcgcz utcgczdec decõk õk nm mqucp mqucpls ls nm elk elkstr struee ueecõk cõk,, lr`dkczdecõk nmg trdhdbl, suhelktrdtcstds, scstmid nm nleuimktdecõk, scstmids nm rmegdil, mte. 5.8.4.8. Nmg Zmrslkdg ^ãekcel nmg Elktrdtcstd. - Um - Um vmrcacedrä qum mg elktrdtcstd euipgd elk gd pdrtcecpdecõk nmg pgdktmg prlamsclkdg lamrtdnl, mk iãrctl dg Drtéeugl 43: Lhgc`decõk nmg elktrdtcstd nm mbmeutdr mg elktrdtl elk mg pmrslkdg lamrtdnl, nmg XGEM y sm vmrcacedrä qum mg Xmscnmktm nm lhrd euipgd elk gl mstdhgmecnl mk mg Drtéeugl 403, ‗Nurdkt Drtéeugl ‗Nurdktm m gd mbme mbmeuecõk uecõk nm gd lhrd sm eumktd, nm ilnl pmrid pmridkmktm kmktm y ncrmetl, elk uk prlamsclkdg elgm`cdnl, fdhcgctdnl y mspmecdgczdnl nmsc`kdnl plr mg elktrdtcstd, prmvcd elkalricndn nm gd Mktcndn, elil rmscnmktm nm gd lhrd, mg eudg pumnm smr ck`mkcmrl l drquctmetl, sm`òk elrrmsplknd d gd kdturdgmzd nm gls trdhdbls, elk kl imkls nm nls (8) dôls nm mxpmrcmkecd mk gd mspmecdgcndn, mk aukecõk nm gd kdturdgmzd, mkvmr`dnurd y elipgmbcndn nm gd lhrd.’ 5.8.4.5. Nmg Dnmgdktl nm Idtmrcdgms. - Nm deumrnl dg Drtéeugl 468 nmg XGEM, ms rmsplksd rmsp lksdhcgcn hcgcndn dn nmg supmrvcsl supmrvcslr, r, vmrcac vmrcacedr edr gd lpl lplrtukc rtukcndn ndn nm gd slgcec slgcectun tun nm gls dnmgdktls pdrd idtmrcdgms m cksuils, nm deumrnl dg edgmkndrcl elrrmsplkncmk elrrmsplkncmktm. tm. 5.8.4.> 5.8 .4.>.. Xmv Xmvcscõ cscõk k nm gds Cks Ckstdg tdgdecl declkms kms nmg Elk Elktrdt trdtcstd cstd.. - Um vmrca vmrcaced cedrä rä gd cnlkmcndn nm gds ckstdgdeclkms nmg Elktrdtcstd mk elkelrndkecd elk su prlpumstd tãekced.
5.8.4.=. Xmvcscõk y Mvdgudecõk nm gls Mqucpls y Idtmr Idtmrcdgms cdgms nmg Elktrd Elktrdtcstd. tcstd. Um slgcectdrä dg Elktrdtcstd gd gcstd nmg mqucpl nm elkstrueecõk qum utcgczdrä mk gd lhrd y su prl`rdid nm utcgczdecõk. Um dkdgczdrä sc su edpdecndn y kòimrl ms mg dnmeudnl pdrd gls vlgòimkms nm lhrd qum fdy qum rmdgczdr. Um mstuncdräk gds amefds nm ilvcgczdecõk nm gls mqucpls d gls edipdimktls nmg Elkstruetlr pdrd su rmvcscõk, rmvcs cõk, pumst pumstd d mk aukec aukeclkdi lkdicmktl cmktl y ilvcgczd ilvcgczdecõk ecõk pdrd ckcec ckcecdr dr gls trdhdbls trdhdbls.. Um plknrä mspmecdg eucndnl mk vmrcacedr gd ckalridecõk elrrmsplkncmktm d gls mqucpls qu qum m sm mkeu mkeumk mktr trmk mk mk elkn elknce cecõ cõk k nm "ckt "cktmr mrkd kdic icmk mktl tl tm tmip iplr lrdg dg". ". ^l ^lnd nd mstd mstd ckalridecõk ms iuy ciplrtdktm pdrd mg mstrcetl elktrlg y humk aukeclkdicmktl nmg Zrl`rdid y nmhm mstdr delrnm d su prlpumstd lamrtdnd. 5.8.4.1 Nmg eudnmrkl nm Lhrd.Lhrd.- Um prlemnm nm deumrnl d gl mstdhgmecnl mk mg Drtéeugl Drtéeu gl 434 434,, ‗mk gd amefd nm mktrm`d nmg tmrrmkl, mg elktrdtcstd mktrm`d y dhrm mg eudnmrkl nm lhrd, mg icsil qum sm mkeumktrd gm`dgczdnl y ms acridnl mk tlnds sus pä`ckds plr mg supmrvcslr, y plr mg rmscnmktm, d ack nm mvctdr su dnugtmrdecõk. Ncefls prlamsclkdgms slk gls òkcels dutlrczdnls pdrd fdemr dkltdeclkms mk mg eudnmrkl nm lhrd, sdgvl mk gls edsls nm dusmkecds mxempeclkdgms nmhcndimktm dutlrczdnds plr gd Mktcndn, mk gls qum pumnm dutlrczdrsm gd acrid nmg eudnmrkl nm lhrd d ltrl prlamsclkdg, mg eudg mbmrem mstd gdhlr nm alrid mxeguscvd m cknmgm`dhgm. Uc mg elktrdtcstd l su pmrslkdg, kl pmrictm mg deemsl dg eudnmrkl nm lhrd dg supmrvcslr, cipcncãknlgm dkltdr gds leurrmkecds, elkstctuym edusdg nm dpgcedecõk nm ukd pmkdgcndn. 5.8.8. Elktrlg Aéscel nm gd Elkstrueecõk. - Mg Uupmrvcslr rmvcsdrä kumvdimktm elil pdrtm nm elktrlg aéscel y elk idylr nmtdggm gls ncsmôls nm gd lhrd d mbmeutdr dktms nm gd elkstrueecõk, rmukcãknlsm elk mg elktrdtcstd pdrd elklemr mg prlemncicmktl d mipgmdr, m cip cipgmi gmimk mktdk tdknl nl im imedk edkcsi csils ls pdrd pdrd prl prlvmm vmmrr ckalri ckalridec decõk õk d gds eli eliuk ukcnd cndnm nmss y dutlrcndnms gledgms, `drdktczdknl humkds rmgdeclkms mktrm mg pmrslkdg elktrdtcstd y gledg. Nm smr kmemsdrcl sm elipgmimktdrä mg ncsmôl nm deumrnl d gds klrids tãekceds mk ellrnckdecõk elk gd Elktrdtdktm y mg Zrlymetcstd. Nurdktm mg prlemsl elkstruetcvl sm mametudrä uk mstrcetl elktrlg pdrd nmtmetdr eudgqucmr nmacecmkecd y nm smr kmemsdrcl su`mrcr gls dbustms qum smdk kmemsdrcls. Elil pdrtm nmg Elktrlg Aéscel nm Lhrd, sm rmdgczd gl mstdhgmecnl mk mg Drtéeugl 438 Dkltdecõk nm leurrmkecds y Drtéeugl 435 Elksugtds slhrm leurrmkecds mk gd lhrd nmg XGEM2 -‗Mk mg eudnmrkl nm lhrd sm dkltdk, mk dscmktls elrrmgdtcvls, gls fmefls rmgmvdktms qum leurrdk nurdktm gd mbmeuecõk nm mstd, acridknl dg pcm nm ednd dkltdecõk mg supmrvcslr l mg rmscnmktm, sm`òk smd mg qum mametòm gd dkltdecõk. Gds slgcectunms qum sm rmqucmrdk elil elksmeumkecd nm gds leurrmkecds dkltdnds mk mg eudnmrkl
nm lh lhrd rd,, sm prms prmsmk mktd tdk k ncrm ncrmet etdi dimk mktm tm d gd Mk Mktctcnd ndn n l dg supm supmrv rvcs cslr lr,, sm`ò sm`òk k elrrmsplknd, plr mg elktrdtcstd l su rmprmsmktdktm, plr imncl nm eliukcedecõk mserctd.’ -‗Gds elksugtds sm alriugdk mk mg eudnmrkl nm lhrd y sm ncrc`mk dg supmrvcslr.’ -‗Gds elksugtds eudknl plr su kdturdgmzd, mk lpckcõk nmg supmrvcslr, kl rmqucmrdk nm gd lpckcõk nmg prlymetcstd, slk dhsumgtds plr mstls nmktrl nmg pgdzl iäxcil nm eckel (=) néds sc`ucmktms nm dkltdnds gds icsids. Qmkecnl mg pgdzl dktmrclr y nm kl smr dhsumgtds, mg elktrdtcstd nmktrl nm gls nls (8) néds sc`ucmktms tcmkm qum deuncr d gd Mktcndn, gd eudg gds rmsumgvm mk uk pgdzl iäxcil nm eckel (=) néds, el elkt ktdn dnls ls nmsn nmsnm m mg néd néd sc sc`u `ucm cmkt ktm m nm gd rmem rmempe pecõ cõk k nm gd eliu eliukc kced edec ecõk õk nm nmgg elktrdtcstd.’ -‗Gds elksugtds eudknl plr su kdturdgmzd, mk lpckcõk nmg supmrvcslr, rmqucmrdk nm gd lpckcõk nmg prlymetcstd slk mgmvdnds plr mstls d gd Mktcndn nmktrl nmg pgdzl iäxcil nm eudtrl (>) néds sc`ucmktms nm dkltdnds, elrrmsplkncmknl d mstd mk ellrnckdecõk elk mg prlymetcstd dhslgvmr gd elksugtd nmktrl nmg pgdzl iäxcil nm quckem néds sc`ucmktms nm gd eliukcedecõk e liukcedecõk nmg ckspmetlr l supmrvcslr.’ 5.8.5. Elktrlg nm Zgdzl. -- Ckimncdtdimktm nmspuãs nm gd acrid nmg elktrdtl nm Uupmrv Uup mrvcsc cscõk, õk, mg Elk Elktrd trdtcst tcstd d nmh nmhmrä mrä sli slimtm mtmrr d gd elk elkscn scnmrd mrdecõ ecõk k y dkägc dkägcscs scs nm gd Uupmrvcscõk uk Edgmkndrcl nm Dvdkem nm Lhrd, mk alrid nm Ncd`rdid nm Hdrrds (edgmkndrcl vdglrczdnl) y EZI, elktmkcmknl gd prl`rdidecõk nm lhrd y gd rutd erétced. Mstm edgmkndrcl, dsé elil gls nm Idtmrcdgms, Mqucpls y dnmgdktl smräk rmvcsdnls ickueclsdimktm y mk edsl nm smr kmemsdrcl smräk elipdtchcgczdnls, elrrm`cnls y ilncacednls. Nurdktm gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd sm vmrcacedrä mg mstrcetl euipgcicmktl nm gls edgmkndrcls. Gls prl prl`rd `rdid idss nm elk elkstru strueecõ eecõk k prm prmsmk smktdn tdnls ls plr plr gd mi miprm prmsd sd elk elkstr struet uetlrd lrd smr smräk äk rmvcsdnls d ack nm vmrcacedr su elkalricndn elk gds edktcndnms nm lhrd, tcmipls nm mbmeue mbm euecõk cõk,, ncs ncspl plkch kchcgc cgcndn ndn nm mqu mqucpl cplss y pmrsl pmrslkdg kdg suacec suacecmk mktms tms..
Gds detcv detcvcnd cndnms nms
eliprmkncnds slk2 Xmvcscõk nmg erlkl`rdid nm mbmeuecõk. Xm`cstrl pmridkmktm nmg dvdkem nm lhrd. Elktrlg nm rmkncicmktls rmdgms. Dnlpecõk Dnlp ecõk n nm m imn imncnds cnds p pdrd drd ssupmr upmrdr dr mg p plschg lschgm m dtrd dtrdsl sl nm gd lh lhrd rd Zdrd Zd rd mg elkt elktrl rlgg nm nmgg pgdz pgdzl l sm nm nmhm hm elks elkscn cnmr mrdr dr,, mg rm`g rm`gdi dimk mktl tl nm gd Gm Gmyy nm Elktrdtdeclkms, mk gl sc`ucmktm2 s c`ucmktm2 Drtéeugl 430. Edusdgms nm dipgcdecõk nm pgdzl
Mg elktrdtcstd pumnm slgcectdr gd dipgcdecõk nm pgdzl pdetdnl plr eudgqucmrd nm gds sc`ucmktms edusdgms dbmkds d su vlguktdn, scmiprm qum ilncacqumk gd rutd erétced nm nmgg pr prl` l`rd rdid id nm mbme mbmeue uecõ cõk k nm lh lhrd rd vc`m vc`mkt ktm m dg il ilim imkt ktl l nm gd slgc slgcec ectu tun n nm dipgcdecõk2 d) Dtrdsls y/l pdrdgczdeclkms plr edusds kl dtrchuchgms dg elktrdtcstd. h) Eudknl ms kmemsdrcl uk pgdzl dnceclkdg pdrd gd mbmeuecõk nm gd prmstdecõk dnceclkdg nm lhrd. Mk mstm edsl, mg elktrdtcstd dipgéd mg pgdzl nm gds `drdktéds qum fuhcmrm ltlr`dnl. Drtéeugl 433. Mametls nm gd ilncacedecõk nmg pgdzl elktrdetudg Gds dipgcdeclkms nm pgdzl mk gls elktrdtls nm lhrd ndk gu`dr dg pd`l nm idylrms elstls els tls ncr ncrmet metls ls y id idylr ylrms ms `dstl `dstlss `mk `mkmrd mrdgms gms vdr vdrcdh cdhgms gms,, dihls dihls ncrmet ncrmetdim dimktm ktm vckeugdnls elk ncefds dipgcdeclkms.
5.8.5.4. Elktrlg nmg Elstl. Gd Uupmrvcscõk elipdtchcgczdrä elk mg Elktrdtcstd gds edktcndnms nm lhrd plr pdrtcnds mspmeéaceds y/l étmis, mk alrid elktckud nurdktm mg prl`rmsl nm gls trdhdbls. Gd supmrv supmrvcs cscõ cõk k sm hd hdsd sdrä rä mk mg Drtéeugl 43>. Qdgl Qdglrczdec rczdeclkms lkms y imtr imtrdnls dnls nmg XGEM2 -
Gd Gdss vdgl vdglrcz rczdec declkm lkmss tcmk tcmkmk mk mg ed edräe räetmr tmr n nm m pd` pd`ls ls d eum eumktd ktd y sl slk k mgd mgdhlr hlrdnd dndss mg ògtcil néd nm ednd pmrélnl prmvcstl mk gds hdsms, plr mg supmrvcslr y mg elktrdtcstd.
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Mk mg ed edsl sl nm ggds ds lh lhrds rds el elktr ktrdtd dtdnds nds h hdbl dbl m mgg scst scstmid mid d su suid id dg dgzdn zdnd, d, nu nurdk rdktm tm gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd, gds vdglrczdeclkms sm alriugdk mk aukecõk nm gls imtr im trdn dnls ls mbme mbmeut utdn dnls ls dp dpgcgced edkn knl l gd gdss pdrt pdrtcn cnds ds y prme prmecl clss uk ukctctdr drcl clss nm nmgg nm nmsd sd`r `rm` m`dn dnl l nm pd pdrt rtcn cnds ds qu qum m ncl ncl lrc` lrc`mk mk d gd prlp prlpum umst std d y qu qum m au aumr mrd d prmsmktdnd dg ilimktl nm lamrtdr, d`rm`dknl smpdrdndimktm gls ilktls prlplreclkdgms nm `dstls `mkmrdgms y utcgcndn lamrtdnls d mstm ilktl sm d`rm`d, nm smr mg edsl, mg plremktdbm elrrmsplkncmktm dg Cipumstl @mkmrdg d gds Qmktds.
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Gl Glss imtr imtrdnl dnlss nm lhr lhrd d mbm mbmeut eutdnl dnlss sm alri alriugd ugdk k y vdgl vdglrcz rczdk dk elk elkbuk buktdi tdimkt mktm m plr mg elktrdtcstd y mg ckspmetlr l supmrvcslr, y slk prmsmktdnls d gd Mktcndn nmktrl nm gls pgdzls qum mstdhgmzed mg elktrdtl. Uc mg ckspmetlr l supmrvcslr kl sm prm prmsmk smktd td pdrd pdrd gd vdg vdglrc lrczde zdecõk cõk elk elkbuk buktd td elk mg elk elktrd trdtcst tcstd, d, mst mstm m gd mametòd. Mg ckspmetlr l supmrvcslr rmvcsd gls imtrdnls nurdktm mg pmrclnl nm dprlhdecõk nm gd vdglrczdecõk.
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Mg pg pgdz dzl l iä iäxc xcil il nm dpr dprlh lhde decõ cõk k plr plr mg ck cksp spme metl tlrr l mg sup supmr mrvc vcsl slrr nm gd gdss vdglrczdeclkms y su rmicscõk d gd Mktcndn pdrd pmrclnls imksudgms ms nm eckel (=) néds, elktdnls d pdrtcr nmg prcimr néd fähcg nmg ims sc`ucmktm dg nm gd vdglrczdecõk rmspmetcvd, y ms edkemgdnd plr gd Mktcndn mk amefd kl plstmrclr dg ògtcil néd nm tdg ims.
Drtéeugl 431. Ncsermpdkecds 431. Ncsermpdkecds rmspmetl nm vdglrczdeclkms l imtrdnls2 - Uc sur` sur`cm cmrd rdk k ncse ncserm rmpd pdke kecd cdss rmsp rmspme metl tl nm gd al alri riug ugde decõ cõk, k, dprl dprlhd hdec ecõk õk l vdglrczdecõk nm gls imtrdnls mktrm mg elktrdtcstd y mg ckspmetlr l supmrvcslr l gd Mktcndn, sm`òk smd mg edsl, mstds sm rmsumgvmk mk gd gcqucndecõk nmg elktrdtl, sck pmrbucecl nmg elhrl nm gd pdrtm kl elktrlvmrtcnd. Mg Drtéeugl 463. ‗Mk 463. ‗Mk edsl nm dtrdsls mk gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd plr edusds ciputdhgms dg elktrdtcstd, elk rmspmetl d gd amefd elksc`kdnd mk mg edgmkndrcl nm dvdkem nm lhrd vc`mktm, y elkscnmrdknl qum ncefl dtrdsl pumnm prlnuecr ukd mxtmkscõk nm gls smrvcecls nm ckspmeecõk l supmrvcscõk, gl qum `mkmrd uk idylr elstl, mg elktrdtcstd mbmeutlr nm gd lhrd dsuim mg pd`l nmg ilktl elrrmsplkncmktm plr gls smrvcecls ckncednls, mg qum sm fdem mametcvl nmnuecmknl ncefl ilktl nm gd gcqucndecõk nmg elktrdtl nm mbmeuecõk nm lhrd. Nurdktm gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd ncefl elstl ms dsuicnl plr gd Mktcndn.’ >.8.5.8. Idkmbl nm gls Drefcvls nmg Zrlymetl. ]kd nm gds prcimrds tdrmds nmg Elksugtlr, hdsäknlsm mk gd prl`rdidecõk nm gd Uupmrvcscõk mametudnd dktmrclrimktm, smrä mg plkmr mk idrefd uk msqumid nm dnickcstrdecõk m ckalridecõk qum aukeclkdrä elk mg lhbmtcvl nm tmkmr ukd agucnd eliukc eli ukcede edecõk cõk mktrm mktrm gds pdrtm pdrtmss cktmrm cktmrmsdn sdnds, ds, scm scmknl knl mk mst mstm m eds edsl l mg elr elrrml rml mgmetrõkcel ukd pltmktm fmrrdicmktd. 5.8.>. Detudgczdecõk nmg Zrl`rdid nm Lhrd. - ]kd vmz elkegucnl uk trdhdbl plr pdrtm nmg Elktrdtcstd, mg Elksugtlr mvdgudrä y vmrcacedrä gd elrrmetd mbmeuecõk nm gds icsids, pdrd gum`l elipdrdr elk gd prl`rdidecõk prmsmktdnd, dbustdknl ednd vmz iäs gls pgdzls y dvdkems, dnmiäs qum nm prlymetdr gd plschgm eugickdecõk nm ednd pdrtcnd y nm tlnl mg trdhdbl. 5.8.=. Elktrlg nm edgcndn nm gls idtmrcdgms. - Mg - Mg Elktrlg nm Edgcndn nm gls idtmrcdgms ms mg lhbmtcvl iäs ciplrtdktm nm gd Elkstrueecõk y tlnl mg pmrslkdg ckvlguerdnl nmhmrä trdhdbdr elil uk slgl mqucpl pdrd gl`rdr mstm lhbmtcvl. Zlr tdg iltcvl, mg Elksugtlr mipg mi pgmd mdrä rä mg id idyl ylrr tctcmi mipl pl mk mstd mstdhg hgme memr mr uk prl` prl`rd rdid id nm elkt elktrl rlgg nm edgc edgcnd ndn n
eucndnlsdimktm pgdkcacednl, y ggmvdr rmukclkms elk tlnds gds pmrslkds ckvlguerdnds pdrd su elklecicmktl y adicgcdrczdecõk. Gds detcvcndnms eliprmkncnds slk2 Qmrcacedecõk nm gds Mspmecacedeclkms ^ãekceds Qmrcacedecõk nm gds aumktms nm idtmrcdgms. Elktrlg nm edgcndn gls d`rm`dnls, emimktl y dnctcvls. Elktrlg nm edgcndn nm flric`lkms, demrls y deemslrcls. Elktrlg nm edgcndn nm gds ckstdgdeclkms mgãetrceds m ckstdgdeclkms sdkctdrcds. Elktrlg imncdktm mksdyls Elktrlg nm edgcndn nm gls idtmrcdgms pdrd smôdgczdecõk. Elktrlg nm pgdk nm elktrlg nm edgcndn Dsm`urdi Dsm` urdicmktl cmktl nmg euip euipgcicm gcicmktl ktl nm gds mspm mspmecaced ecacedeclkm eclkmss tãekc tãekceds eds nmg prlymetl
5.8.1. Ilkctlrml y Elktrlg nmg Xcms`l. - Ms mg prlemsl plr mg eudg sm cipgmimktdk pgdkms nm rmspumstd d gls rcms`ls, sm rdstrmdk gls rcms`ls cnmktcacednls, sm ilkctlrmdk gls rcms`ls rmscnudgms, sm cnmktcacedk kumvls rcms`ls y sm mvdgòd gd mametcvcndn nmg pr prle lems msl l el elkt ktrd rd gls gls rc rcms ms`l `lss d tr trdv dvãs ãs nm nmgg prly prlyme metl tl.. Gd Gdss rmsp rmspum umst stds ds d gls gls rcms rcms`l `lss pgdkcacednds, sm mbmeutdk nurdktm mg ecegl nm vcnd nmg prlymetl, pmrl mg trdhdbl nmg prlymetl nmhm ilkctlrmdrsm elktckudimktm pdrd nmtmetdr rcms`ls kumvls, rcms`ls qum edihcdk l qum sm vumgvmk lhslgmtls. Um`òk mg Drtéeugl 460 nmg XGEM, gds aukeclkms nm gd supmrvcscõk ckeguymk gd lplrtukd dnickcstrdecõk nm rcms`ls nurdktm tlnl mg pgdzl nm gd lhrd, nmhcmknl dhslgvmr gds elksugtds qum alriugm mg elktrdtcstd, y mg Drtéeugl 438 nmg XGEM, Gls prlamsclkdgms dutlrczdnls pdrd dkltdr mk mg eudnmrkl nm lhrd mvdgòdk pmridkmktmimktm mg nmsdrrlggl nm gd dnickcstrdecõk nm rcms`ls, nmhcmknl dkltdr gls rmsugtdnls, eudknl imkls, elk pmrclncecndn smidkdg, prmecsdknl sus mametls y gls fctls dametdnls l kl euipgcnls nm smr mg edsl. 5.5. ADUM 52 DE^CQCNDNMU ZDXD GD XMEMZECÕK S GCT]CNDECÕK NM LHXDU S NM ELK^XD^L Mk mstd mtdpd mg mqucpl nm Uupmrvcscõk rmvcsdrä y dprlhdrä gls Zgdkls nm ZlstElkstrueecõk, prdetcedknl gd Gcqucndecõk Ackdg nm gd Lhrd y mgdhlrdrä mg mxpmncmktm pdrd pdrd gd El Elkt ktrd rdtd tdkt ktm m qum qum sm nmkl nmklic ickd kdrä rä CK CKAL ALXI XIM M AC ACKD KDG. G. Gds Gds detc detcvc vcnd ndnm nmss elrrmsplkncmktms d mstd mtdpd slk2 5.5.4. XMEMZECÕK NM LHXD2
5.5.4.4. Xmvcsdr y Dprlhdr dktms nm gd Xmempecõk nm Lhrd, gls imtrdnls rmdgimktm mbmeutdnls y Zgdkls Zlst Elkstrueecõk, mgdhlrdnls y prmsmktdnls plr mg Elktrdtcstd nm deum deumrn rnl l d gls gls tr trdh dhdb dbls ls rmdg rmdgim imkt ktm m mbme mbmeut utdn dnls ls.. Mg Uu Uupm pmrv rvcs cslr lr rmic rmictctcrä rä mstd mstd nleuimktdecõk d gd Mktcndn, nmhcndimktm suserctd plr mg Bmam nm Uupmrvcslr y/l mg rmpr rmprms msmk mktd tdkt ktm m gm`d gm`dgg nmg nmg Uu Uupm pmrv rvcs cslr lr,, dsci dscics csil il plr plr mg Ck Ck`. `. Xm Xmsc scnm nmkt ktm m y/ y/l l mg rmprmsmktdktm gm`dg nmg Elktrdtcstd. 5.5.4.8. Zrmsmktdr mg Ckalrim prmvcl d gd Xmempecõk, qum elktmknrä mktrm ltrls, gls Zgdkls Zlst Elkstrueecõk? tdihcãk ckegucrä gd nmegdrdecõk burdnd nm fdhmr supmrvcsdnl y lhsmrvdnl gds ncsplsceclkms tãekceds y gm`dgms nurdktm gd elkstrueecõk nm gd lhrd. Mstm ckalrim sm prmsmktdrä nmktrl nm gls eckel (=) néds òtcgms prmvcls d gd amefd acbdnd pdrd gd Xmempecõk nm gd Lhrd. 5.5.4.5. Eliukcedr d gd Mktcndn smôdgdknl su lpckcõk egdrd slhrm sc eugickõ l kl elk gd lhrd, dsé elil gd amefd nm tãrickl nm gd icsid, nmktrl nm gls eckel (=) néds plstmrclrms plstmrclr ms d gd amefd mk qum mg Elktrdtcstd prmsmktm gd slgcectun pdrd gd Xmempecõk. Nm smr mg edsl ckalridrä slhrm gds lhsmrvdeclkms pmkncmktms qum fuhcmrd dg rmspmetl. 5.5.4.>. Mk gd mtdpd nm Xmempecõk nm gd Lhrd, mg Uupmrvcslr euipgcrä elk gls pgdzls y de detctcvc vcnd ndnm nmss ms mstd tdhg hgme mecn cnls ls mk mg Dr Drté téeu eugl gl 8: 8:6² 6² nm nmgg Xm Xm`g `gdi dimk mktl tl nm gd Gm Gmyy nm Elktrdtdeclkms nmg Mstdnl. 5.5.4.=. Qmrcacedr elil icmihrl nmg Elictã nm Xmempecõk, buktl elk mg Elktrdtcstd mg acmg acmg eui euipg pgcic cicmk mktl tl nm gl mst mstdh dhgme gmecnl cnl mk gl glss pgdk pgdkls, ls, msp mspmec mecace acedec declk lkms ms tãe tãekc kceds eds y nleuimktls elktrdetudgms. 5.5.4.1. Gls Zgdkls nm plst-elkstr plst-elkstrueecõk ueecõk nmhmk alridr pdrtm nmg detd nm rmempecõk nm lhrd. Zlr gl tdktl, nmhmk pgdsidrsm mstls rmsugtdnls mk uk eudnrl mxpgcedtcvl nlknm elkstm elk stmk k gl glss im imtrd trdnl nlss elk elktrd trdetu etudgm dgms, s, gls elr elrrms rmspl plkn kncmk cmktms tms d gls gls prm prmsup supum umstl stlss dnceclkdgms, rmnueeclkms y gls rmdgimktm mbmeutdnls plr ednd pdrtcnd. 5.5.4.0. Uuserchcr mg detd dg eugickdr gd vmrcacedecõk buktl elk gls nmiäs icmihrls nmg Elictã nm Xmempecõk y mg Elktrdtcstd. Nlknm sm ckegucrä gds lhsmrvdeclkms, sé gds fu fuhc hcmrd mrd.. Nm kl mxc mxcstc stcrr lh lhsmr smrvde vdecl clkms kms,, sm prl prlemn emnmrä mrä d gd Xm Xmemp empecõ ecõk k nm gd lh lhrd, rd, prmecsdknl qum aum elkegucnd mk gd amefd ckncednd plr mg Elktrdtcstd mk mg Eudnmrkl nm Lhrd, sdgvl qum mg Uupmrvcslr mstã mk nmsdeumrnl.
5.5.4. 5.5 .4.6. 6. Ckalri Ckalridr dr d gd Mk Mktcn tcndn, dn, nm nmgg gmv gmvdk dktdi tdicmk cmktl tl nm lhsmr lhsmrvde vdecl clkm kms, s, euy euyl l pgdzl pgdzl iäxcil ms nm 4/4: nmg pgdzl nm mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd pdrd suhsdkdrgds, pgdzl qum sm elipu eli putd td d pd pdrtc rtcrr nm gd ame amefd fd nm sus suserc ercpec pecõk õk nm nmgg De Detd td l Zgcm Zgcm`l `l.. Uu Uuhsd hsdkd kdnds nds gds gds lhsmrvdeclkms, mg Elktrdtcstd slgcectdrä gd Xmempecõk Ackdg nm gd lhrd, pdrd qum mg Elictã nm Xmempecõk mametòm gd vmrcacedecõk rmspmetcvd. 5.5. 5.5.8. 8. DE DE^C ^CQC QCND NDNM NMU U NM GC GCT] T]CN CNDE DECÕ CÕK K NM LH LHXD XD S GC GCT] T]CN CNDE DECÕ CÕK K NM NMG G ELK^XD^L NM U]ZMXQCUCÕK Um nmsdrrlggdrä nm deumrnl dg Drtéeugl 8:3 5.5.8.4. GCT]CNDECÕK NM LHXD 5.5.8.4.4 Gd gcqucndecõk nmg elktrdtl nm lhrd sm rmdgczdrä nmktrl nmg pgdzl nm smsmktd (1:) néds edgmkndrcl l mg mqucvdgmktm d uk nãecil (4/4:) nmg pgdzl nm mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd, mg qum rmsugtm idylr, elktdnl nmsnm mg néd sc`ucmktm nm gd rmempecõk nm gd lhrd l nm qum gd ògtcid elktrlvmrscd fdyd scnl rmsumgtd y elksmktcnd. 5.5.8.4.8. Nmktrl nmg pgdzl nm ncmz (4:) néds edgmkndrcl nm prmsmktdnd gd gcqucndecõk plr plr mg El Elkt ktrd rdtctcst std, d, mg Uu Uupm pmrv rvcs cslr lr nmhm nmhmrä rä prlk prlkuk ukec ecdr drsm sm,, yd smd smd lhsm lhsmrv rvdk dknl nl gd gcqucndecõk prmsmktdnd plr mg Elktrdtcstd l, nm elkscnmrdrgl pmrtckmktm, prmsmktdknl d gd Mktcndn gd gcqucndecõk nmg elktrdtl nm lhrd mgdhlrdnd plr gd icsid Uupmrvcscõk, elk mg lhbmtl qum gd Mktcndn kltcacqum dg Elktrdtcstd, pdrd qum mstm ògtcil sm prlkukecm nmktrl nm gls quckem (4=) néds edgmkndrcl sc`ucmktms. 5.5.8.4. 5.5. 8.4.5. 5. Mk edsl mg elk elktrdtc trdtcstd std kl prms prmsmktm mktm gd gcquc gcqucndecõ ndecõk k mk mg pgdzl prmvcst prmvcstl, l, gd Mktcndn lrnmkd dg supmrvcslr l ckspmetlr gd mgdhlrdecõk nm gd gcqucndecõk nmhcndimktm sustmktdnd mk mg pgdzl prmvcstl mk mg kuimrdg 8:3.4, scmknl gls `dstls d edr`l nmg elktrdtcstd. Gd Mktcndn kltcaced gd gcqucndecõk dg elktrdtcstd pdrd qum ãstm sm prlkukecm nmktrl nm gls quckem (4=) néds sc`ucmktms. 5.5.8.4.> Mk mg edsl nm mxcstcr ncsermpdkec ncsermpdkecd d elk mg Elktrdtcstd rmspmetl d gd gcqucndecõk nmg Elktrdtl nm Lhrd, sm prlemnmrä nm deumrnl d gl mstdhgmecnl mk mg Drtéeugl 84:² nmg Xm`gdimktl nm gd Gmy nm Elktrdtdeclkms nmg Mstdnl.
>. IMBLX IMBLXDICM DICMK^L K^L NMG NM^D NM^DGGM GGM NM GLU MK^X MK^XM@DHG M@DHGMU MU S/L CKALXI CKALXIMU MU Mg imblrdicmktl nmg nmtdggm nm gls mktrm`dhgms y/l ckalrims sm rmdgczdrä d trdvãs nm uk prlemsl qum elkscstm mk mbmeutdr gl qum sm fd pgdkcacednl, mk mg pgdk pdrd gd ncrmeecõk nm prlymetls. Nmstdedk gds sc`ucmktm sc`ucmktmss detcvcndnm detcvcndnms2 s2 Xmdgczdr gds detcvcndnms kmemsdrcds pdrd euipgcr elk gls rmqucsctls nmg prlymetl.
Ermdr mktrm`dhgms nmg prlymetl Xmukcr y edpdectdr dg mqucpl nm prlymetl
MK^XDNDU
FMXXDICMK^DU S
UDGCNDU
^MEKCEDU
Zgdk pdrd gd ncrmeecõk nm • Bucecl nm mxpmrtls. • Mktrm`dhgms. Ucstmi tmid d nm cka ckalri lridec decõk õk • Ndtls nm nmsmipmôl nmg gd supmrvcscõk nmg • Ucs nm gd `mstcõk nm prlymetls. trdhdbl. prlymetl. Ulgcgcec Ul ectu tunm nmss
nm
• Ulgcectunms nm Edihcl.
edih edihcl cl • Xmukclkms.
dprlhdnds.
• Detudgczdecõk dg Zgdk pdrd
Adetlrms Adetl rms dih dihcmkt cmktdgms dgms nm
gd
gd miprmsd.
supmrvcscõk nmg prlymetl.
Detcvls nm gls prlemsls
•
nm gd lr`dkczdecõk.
nleuimktls
ncrmeecõk
nm
Detudgczdecõk
d nm
gd gls gd
supmrvcscõk nmg prlymetl
>.4. IMBLXDICMK^L NM GLU MK^XM@DHGMU S/L CKALXIM NM BMAM NM U]ZMXQCUCØK >.4.4. Cktm`rd detcvcndnms nm tlnds gds mspmecdgcndnms. >.4.8. Ckeguym mk mg ckalrim altls pdklräiceds y vcnmls mk NQN l mkgdem
wmh, nm detcvcndnms rmdgimktm mbmeutdnds. >.4.5. Ckal Ckalri rid d
dh dhsl slgu guec eclk lkms ms
y
rmel rmelim imkn knde decl clkm kmss
pd pdrd rd
supm supmrd rdr r
ckelipdtchcgcndnms nmg prlymetl. >.4.>. @m @mkm kmrd rd ckal ckalri rims ms sust sustmk mktd td tl tlrc rcls ls nm gd `mst `mstcõ cõk k nm edih edihcl clss
prmsmktms mk gd mbmeuecõk nm lhrd, mk iãrctl y elkelrndkecd elk gd gmy nm elktrdtdeclkms nmg mstdnl. >.4.=. Xm Xmvcs vcsd d y vdg vdgcn cndn dn gls pgdkl pgdklss nm rmpg rmpgdk dktml tml prmsm prmsmktd ktdnl nl pl plrr gls gls mspmecdgcstds. >.4.1. Dnbuktd nmegdrdecõk burdnd elk smggl, acrid y fumggd nm vmrdecndn
nm nleuimktdecõk prmsmktdnd, dsé elil fdhcgcndn prlamsclkdg. >.8.I >.8.IMB MBLX LXDI DICM CMK^ K^L L
NM
GL GLU U
MK MK^X ^XM@ M@DH DHGM GMU U
S/L S/L
CK CKAL ALXI XIM M
NM
DXT]C^ME^]XD >.8.4. Nmsd Nmsdrrlg rrlggd gd nm alri alrid d nmtd nmtdggdn ggdnd d gds detcv detcvcnd cndnms nms rmd rmdgczd gczdnds nds mk mg
pmrclnl nm vdglrczdecõk. >.8.8. Dnbuktd altls elk gmymknds nmsercptcvd nmsercptcvdss m cknced rmamrmkec rmamrmkecd d nm gäickds elrrmsplkncmktms dg smetlr nm trdhdbl.
>.8.5. Xmdgczd ckalrim nm elipdtchcgcndn nm trdhdbl mbmeutdnl mbmeutdnl,, pgdkls nm
mxpmncmktm tãekcel y klridtcvd vc`mktm. >.8.>. Xmdgczd ckalrim nmtdggdnl nm `mstcõk nm edihcls rmamrcnl d gd
mspmecdgcndn nm drquctmeturd. >.8.=. Xmdgczd gd prmsmktdecõk nm pgdkls nm rmpgdktml l pgdkls nm gl
rmdgimktm mbmeutdnl mk mg pmrclnl. >.5.IMBL >.5 .IMBLXDI XDICMK CMK^L ^L NM GLU MK^ MK^XM@ XM@DHG DHGMU MU S/L CKA CKALXI LXIM M NM MUZ MUZ.. MU^X]E^]XDU >.5.4. Nmsd Nmsdrrlg rrlggd gd nm alri alrid d nmtd nmtdggdn ggdnd d gds detcv detcvcnd cndnms nms rmd rmdgczd gczdnds nds mk mg
pmrclnl nm vdglrczdecõk, rmamrcnds d gd mspmecdgcndn nm mstrueturds. >.5.8. Dnbuktd altls elk gmymknds nmsercptcvd nmsercptcvdss m cknced rmamrmkec rmamrmkecd d nm
gäickds elrrmsplkncmktms dg smetlr nm trdhdbl. >.5.5. Xmdgczd ckalrim nm elipdtchcgcndn nm trdhdbl mbmeutdnl mbmeutdnl,, pgdkls nm
mxpmncmktm tãekcel y klridtcvd vc`mktm. >.5.>. Xmdgczd ckalrim nmtdggdnl nm `mstcõk nm edihcls rmamrcnl d gd
mspmecdgcndn nm mstrueturds. >.5.=. Xmdgczd gd prmsmktdecõk nm pgdkls nm rmpgdktml l pgdkls nm gl rmdgimktm mbmeutdnl mk mg pmrclnl. >.5.1. Zrmsmktd prumhds nm elktrlg nm edgcndn, delrnm d Hrlefurm nm
edgcndn prlpumstl plr gd supmrvcscõk. >.>.IMBL >.> .IMBLXDI XDICMK CMK^L ^L NM GLU MK^ MK^XM@ XM@DHG DHGMU MU S/L CKA CKALXI LXIM M NM CKU CKU^. ^. MGME^XCEDU >.>.4. Nmsd Nmsdrrlg rrlggd gd nm alri alrid d nmtd nmtdggdn ggdnd d gds detcv detcvcnd cndnms nms rmd rmdgczd gczdnds nds mk mg
pm pmrcl rclnl nl nm vdg vdglrc lrczde zdecõ cõk, k, rmamr rmamrcn cnds ds d gd msp mspmec mecdg dgcnd cndn n nm Cks Ckst. t. Mgãetrceds. >.>.8. Dnbuktd altls elk gmymknds nmsercptcvd nmsercptcvdss m cknced rmamrmkec rmamrmkecd d nm
gäickds elrrmsplkncmktms dg smetlr nm trdhdbl. >.>.5. Xmdgczd ckalrim nm elipdtchcgcndn nm trdhdbl mbmeutdnl mbmeutdnl,, pgdkls nm
mxpmncmktm tãekcel y klridtcvd vc`mktm. >.>.>. Xmdgczd ckalrim nmtdggdnl nm `mstcõk nm edihcls rmamrcnl d gd
mspmecdgcndn nm Ckst. Mgãetrceds. >.>.=. Xmdgczd gd prmsmktdecõk nm pgdkls nm rmpgdktml l pgdkls nm gl
rmdgimktm mbmeutdnl mk mg pmrclnl. >.>.1. Zrmsmktd prumhds nm elktrlg nm edgcndn, delrnm d Hrlefurm nm
edgcndn prlpumstl plr gd supmrvcscõk.
>.=.IMBL >.= .IMBLXDI XDICMK CMK^L ^L NM GLU MK^ MK^XM@ XM@DHG DHGMU MU S/L CKA CKALXI LXIM M NM MUZ MUZ.. CKU^. UDKC^DXCDU >.=.4. Nmsd Nmsdrrlg rrlggd gd nm alri alrid d nmtd nmtdggdn ggdnd d gds detcv detcvcnd cndnms nms rmd rmdgczd gczdnds nds mk mg
pm pmrcl rclnl nl nm vdg vdglrc lrczde zdecõ cõk, k, rmamr rmamrcn cnds ds d gd msp mspmec mecdg dgcnd cndn n nm Cks Ckst. t. Udkctdrcds. >.=.8. Dnbuktd altls elk gmymknds nmsercptcvd nmsercptcvdss m cknced rmamrmkec rmamrmkecd d nm
gäickds elrrmsplkncmktms dg smetlr nm trdhdbl. >.=.5. Xmdgczd ckalrim nm elipdtchcgcndn nm trdhdbl mbmeutdnl mbmeutdnl,, pgdkls nm mxpmncmktm tãekcel y klridtcvd vc`mktm. >.=.>. Xmdgczd ckalrim nmtdggdnl nm `mstcõk nm edihcls rmamrcnl d gd
mspmecdgcndn nm Ckst. Udkctdrcds. >.=.=. Xmdgczd gd prmsmktdecõk nm pgdkls nm rmpgdktml l pgdkls nm gl
rmdgimktm mbmeutdnl mk mg pmrclnl. >.=.1. Zrmsmktd prumhds nm elktrlg nm edgcndn, delrnm d Hrlefurm nm
edgcndn prlpumstl plr gd supmrvcscõk.
>.1.IMBL >.1 .IMBLXDI XDICMK CMK^L ^L NM GLU MK^ MK^XM@ XM@DHG DHGMU MU S/L CKA CKALXI LXIM M NM MUZ MUZ.. UM@]XCNDN S UDG]N >.1.4. Nmsd Nmsdrrlg rrlggd gd nm alri alrid d nmtd nmtdggdn ggdnd d gds detcv detcvcnd cndnms nms rmd rmdgczd gczdnds nds mk mg
pm pmrcl rclnl nl nm vdg vdglr lrczd czdecõ ecõk, k, rmamr rmamrcn cnds ds dg Ucstm Ucstmid id nm 7` 7`mst mstcõk cõk nm sm`urcndn y sdgun mk mg trdhdbl. >.1.8. Dnbuktd altls elk gmymknds nmsercptcvd nmsercptcvdss m cknced rmamrmkec rmamrmkecd d nm
gäickds elrrmsplkncmktms dg smetlr nm trdhdbl. >.1.5. Xmdgczd ckalrim nm euipgcicmktl nm gd klridtcvd @. :=:. >.1.>. Dnbuktd alridtlgl`cd alridtlgl`cd rmamrcnl dg scstmid nm `mstcõk nm sm`urcndn sm`urcndn y
sdgun mk mg trdhdbl >.1.=. Xmdgczd ckalrim nm imncecõk nm dprmknczdbm nm efdrgds mk hdsm d
tmst y/l mxäimkms d pmrslkdg lhrmrl. >.1.1. Dnbuktd nleuimktdecõk rmamrcnd d pd`ls nm hmkmacecl hmkmaceclss slecdgms d
gls lhrmrls.
=. IM^LN IM^LNLGL@ÉD LGL@ÉD ZX ZXLZ]MU^ LZ]MU^D D ZDXD MG NMUDX NMUDXXLGG XLGGL L NM GLU ^XDHDB ^XDHDBLU. LU. =.4.MKALT]M =.4. MKALT]M NM GD IM^LNL IM^LNLGL@ÉD GL@ÉD ZXLZ]M ZXLZ]MU^D2 U^D2 Mg nmsdrrlggl nm gd Zrlpumstd nm gd Imtlnlgl`éd pdrd gd Uupmrvcscõk nm gd Lhrd, sm fd pgdktmdnl hdbl gls sc`ucmktms scstmids nm `mstcõk2 -
@uéd nm gls Aukndimktls pdrd gd Ncrmeecõk nm Zrlymetls ZIHLO.
-
Elktrlg nmg Euipgcicmktl elk gd Fmrrdicmktd nmg Gdst Zgdkkmr Uystmi nm gd acglslaéd Gmdk Elkstruetclk.
Elk mg lhbmtcvl nm lhtmkmr ukd imblrd elktckud mk gd Uupmrvcscõk nm gd Lhrd. Gd imtlnlgl`éd prlpumstd pdrd mg nmsdrrlggl nm gls trdhdbls nm supmrvcscõk nmg dvdkem aéscel nm gd lhrd, dsé elil mg elktrlg nmg `dstl ackdkecmrl mktrm ltrls dspmetls dspm etls nmg prly prlymetl metl22 ‗IMBLXDICMK^L NM GD CKU^C^]ECLK MN]ED^CQD CKCE CKCECD CDG G 58 5855 NM GD GL GLE EDG DGCN CND DN NM IDGD GD,, NCU^ CU^XC XC^ ^L NM IDGD DGD ZXLQ ZX LQCK CKEC ECD D NM ED EDÔM ÔM^M ^M - NM NMZD ZDX^ X^DI DIMK MK^L ^L NM GC GCID ID’, ’, sm usdrä sdrä gd imtlnlgl`éd
hdsdnd
mk
@MU^ @M U^CÕ CÕK, K, EL ELK K^X ^XLG LG S
ILK LKC^ C^L LXM XML L
NM
ZXLSME ZXL SME^LU ^LU HDBL MG MKALT] MKALT]M M NMG ZIC? sm prmacrcõ ncefl scstmid nm `mstcõk nmhcnl dg `rdk edpdecndn nm plnmr lr`dkczdr tlnds gds detcvcndnms, puncmknl puncmkn l elktrlgdr y/l ilkctlrmd ilkctlrmdrr gds pdrtcnds qum sm mkeumk mkeumktrdk trdk elk rmtrdsl mk su mbmeuecõk. Ltrl Ltrlss nm gls gls pu puk ktls tls qum qum hm hmkm kmacacec ecdk dk mg us usl l nm ms mstd td im imtl tlnl nlgl gl`é `éd d ms gd elipdtchcgcndn qum tcmkm mg prl`rdid IU ZXLBME^ y gls elipgmimktls qum sm usdk mk ncefl iãtlnl elk mg prl`rdid nm prmsupumstls pmrudkl U4: (mk mg eudg sm mgdhlrõ mg prmsupumstl lrc`ckdg), plr gl qum smrä iäs smkecggl y präetcel mgdhlrdr y/l pgdkcacedr gds tdrmds nm ncefl prlymetl. Is Zrlbmet ms ukd fmrrdicmktd qum kls dyundrä mk gd `mstcõk, dnickcstrdecõk y elktrlg nmg Zrlymetl. Ms iuy utcgczdnd detudgimktm plr dnickcstrdnlrms y Ncrmetlrms nm Zrlymetl. Mg ZIC, utcgczd mstm slatwdrm, plrqum sm delpgd dnmeudndimktm d gd @mstcõk nm gls Zrlymetls qum prliug`d mg ZIHlO, larmecmknl ukd vcscõk iuy elkermtd nm rutds erétceds nmg Zrlymetl, edgeugdr elstms nmg Zrlymetl, dsc`kdr rmeursls pdrd mg Zrlymetl, mte.
4.
GD UC UCI] I]GD GDEC ECÕK ÕK NM IL ILK^ K^ME MEDX DXGL GL -
Ms u uk k vdg vdglr lr dô dôdncn dncnl, l, nl nlknm knm m mstcid stcidrmil rmilss imn imnceclk ceclkms ms elk uk ck cktmrv tmrvdgl dgl i idylr dylr nm elkacdkzd.
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]tc ]tcgcz gczdrm drmil ilss uk pgu pgu`ck `ck q qum um vd vdil ilss d dnbu dnbuktd ktdrr dg ilt iltlr lr nm eä eägeu geugl gl nm nmgg Mxem Mxemgg y gl vdils tdihcãk d vckeugdr elk ‗IU Zrlbmet’.
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Mstm stm slat slatwd wdrm rm sm ggd ggdid id JX JXCU CUO O nm gd mi mipr prms msd d Zd Zdgcgcsd sdnm nm,, mg eud eudg kl klss vd d pmrictcr fdemr mstcideclkms mstleästceds elk uk cktmrvdgl nm elkacdkzd idylr, dbustdknl nm mstm ilnl mstcideclkms qum fmils nmtmrickdnl mk tcmipl y elstm nm prlymetl.
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Gl qum tdihcãk husedils ms ukcacedr mg elklecicmktl nm tlnls gls ckvlguer ckvl guerdnl dnls, s, d imn imncnd cnd qum dvdk dvdkemil emilss mk mg iõn iõnugl ugl crmi crmils ls pdsd pdsdknl knl plr tlnds gds aukeclkms nm gd fmrrdicmktd mk gékmds `mkmrdgms, sus puktls iäs ci cipl plrtd rtdktm ktms2 s2 tdrmd tdrmds, s, bmr bmrdrq drqucz uczdec decõk õk sm` sm`òk òk gd MN MN^, ^, elkscn elkscnmr mrdr dr gls gls elstm elstms, s, sm`ucicmktls nm gds detcvcndnms, dvdkem nmg prlymetl, rmplrtms, mte.
8.
DX DXEF EFCQ CQL/ L//N /NCD CD@X @XDI DID D NM @D @DK^ K^^2 ^2 Mk ãg mk mkelk elktrd trdil ilss ku kuim imrls rlsds ds vcs vcstds tds mk auk aukecõ ecõk k nm gl qu qum m mk msm il ilim imktl ktl kmemsctmils kmemsctmi ls vcsudgczdr nmg prlymetl, plnmils vmr vdrcds vcstds2 -
Edgmkndrcls.
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Ncd`rdid nm rmn.
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Alri Alriugdr ugdrcls cls nm rmeu rmeursls, rsls, qum tmk tmkmils mils dsc` dsc`kdn kdnls ls p pdrd drd prl prlymetl ymetls. s.
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@d @dkt kttt nm sm`u sm`uci cicm cmkt ktls ls,, pdrd pdrd fdem fdemrr mg sm`u sm`uci cicm cmkt ktl l nmg nmg prly prlyme metl tl ukd ukd vmz vmz fmefl mg Oceo-Laa.
5.
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Flbd nm rrmeur meursls, sls, rmeu rmeursls rsls qum utcg utcgczdr czdrmils mils d gl gdr` gdr`l l nm nmgg prl prlymetl ymetl..
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Fl Flbd bd n nm m td tdrm rmds, ds, p pdrd drd vmr gds tdrmd tdrmdss ck ckvlg vlguer uerdn dnds, ds, m mte. te.
MUEDGD NM ^CMIZL2 Kls pmrictm elgledr `rupls nm tdrmds plr pdqumtm nm trdhdbl nm alrid `räaced. Ms ukd nm gds fmrrdicmktds nm eliukcedecõk vcsudg qum sm sumgmk utcgczdr pdrd ckalridr d gls Utdomflgnmr nm gls dvdkems nmg prlymetl.
C.
NM G D L LX X@DKCRDECÕK A A] ]KECLKDG
Mg ELKULXECL U]ZMXQCULX P&K, pdrd ndr euipgcicmktl dg smrvcecl nm gd Elksugtlréd mk euipgcicmktl d gds hdsms nmg prlemncicmktl nm Umgmeecõk, mstdrä nmtmrickdnl plr mg sc`ucmktm pmrslkdg2 Bmam nm Uupmrvcscõk Mspmecdgcstd mk CC. Mgãetrceds Mspmecdgcstd mk CC. Udkctdrcds L@DKC@XDID A]KECLKDG BMAM NM U]ZMXQCUCLK (Ck`mkcmrl Ecvcg)
MUZMECDGCU^D MK CC. MUZMECDGCU^D MGME^XCEDU
MUZMECDGCU^D MK CC. UDKC^DXCDU
D. Auke Aukeclkms, clkms, Lh Lhgc`de gc`declkms clkms y Xmsp Xmsplksdh lksdhcgcndn cgcndnms ms nmg bmam nm Uup Uupmrvcsc mrvcscõk2 õk2 - Xm Xmsp splk lksd sdhg hgm m ^ãek ^ãekce cel l nm nmgg Mg EL ELKU KULX LXEC ECL L U] U]ZM ZMXQ XQCU CULX LX P& P&K K dkt ktm m gd I]KCECZDGCNDN NCU^XC^DG NM IDGD y ltrds mktcndnms nmg mstdnl. - Xmsp Xmsplksd lksdhgm hgm nm gd dni dnickcst ckcstrdec rdecõk õk ackd ackdkecm kecmrd rd nmg ELKULXE ELKULXECL CL U]ZMXQC U]ZMXQCULX ULX P&K. - Xmsplksdhgm nm ggmvdr d edhl mg Elktrlg ^ãekcel Ackdkecmrl nm gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd mk euipgcicmktl d gl ckncednl mk gds Hdsms nmg prlemncicmktl nm smgmeecõk y mg Xm`gdimktl nm gd gmy nm Elktrdtdeclkms nmg Mstdnl, y qum mk rmsuimk tmknrä qum vmr elk gls sc`ucmktms elktrlgms2 Elktrlg nmg Dgedkem, Dgedkem, Elktrlg nm Edgcndn, Elktrlg nm Zgdzls nm Mbmeuecõk, Elktrlg nmg Elstl, Ilkctlrml y Elktrlg nmg Xcms`l. - Xm Xmsp splk lksd sdhg hgm m nm gd eliu eliukc kced edec ecõk õk pmri pmridk dkmk mktm tm elk elk gd I] I]KC KCEC ECZD ZDGC GCND NDN N NCU^XC NCU ^XC^DG ^DG NM ID IDGD GD,, Elk Elktrd trdtcs tcstd td y Ltr Ltrds ds mk mktcn tcndn dnms ms nmg nmg mst mstdn dnl, l, Gl Gledg edgms ms y Kdeclkdgms - Xmsplksd Xmsplksdhgm hgm nmg ilkctlrml nm gds ncamrmk ncamrmktms tms detcvcndnms nm edipl qum qum rmdgczdrä mg Mbmeutlr nm Lhrd nurdktm gd mbmeuecõk nm gd Lhrd. Mggl tmknrä qum vmr elk2 elktrlgm elkt rlgmss nm pru prumhd mhds, s, eui euipgci pgcicmktl cmktl nm mspm mspmecace ecacedecl declkms kms tãek tãekceds, ceds, elkt elktrlg rlg nm imtrdnls pmridkmktms, edgcndn nm rmeursls idtmrcdgms suickcstrdnls d lhrd,
elktrlg elkt rlg nmg pmrs pmrslkd lkdgg lamr lamrtdnl tdnl,, elkt elktrlg rlg nm imt imtrdnl rdnlss pmr pmridk idkmktm mktms, s, dvdk dvdkems ems mk elkelrndkecd dg erlkl`rdid nm lhrd. - Xmsplksd Xmsplksdhgm hgm nm ellrnckdr deeclkms nm trdhdbl elk mg pmrslkdg pmrslkdg tãekcel dsc`kdnl plr mg Xmscnmktm nm gd Lhrd y elk gd plhgdecõk hmkmacecdrcd, tmkcmknl elil ack suprmil mg hmkmpgäectl nm tdg plhgdecõk - Il Ilkct kctlr lrml ml mk edip edipl l nm nmgg eui euipg pgcic cicmk mktl tl nm gds gds Kl Klrid ridss nm Cipd Cipdetl etl Di Dihcm hcmktd ktdgg eucndknl nm qum kl sm dtmktm d gls rmeursls kdturdgms mxcstmktms mk mg äihctl nm gd cktmrvmkecõk - Mxc`cr mg euipgcicmk euipgcicmktl tl nm gds klrids nm sm`urcndn, fc`cmkm, fc`cmkm, lpmrdecõk m cipdetl dihcmktdg mk gd Lhrd. - Ilk Ilkctlr ctlrml ml nmg elip eliplrtd lrtdicmk icmktl tl nmg pmrsl pmrslkdg kdg dsc`kd dsc`kdnl nl d gd lhrd plr mbm mbmeutl eutlrr nm lhrd, mvctdknl dtmktdr d gds humkds elstuihrms nm gd plhgdecõk hmkmacecdrcd nmg Zrlymetl - Zgdktmdr slguec slgueclkms lkms tãekceds mk edipl m ckalrid ckalridrr ckimncdtdimk ckimncdtdimktm tm d gd Mktcndn - Xmsplksd Xmsplksdhgm hgm nm pmridkmktm eliukced eliukcedecõk ecõk elk gd Mktcndn, elk hmkmacecdrcls nmg prlymetl, y elk dutlrcndnms prlpcds nm gds eliukcndnms hmkmacecdrcds.
Aukeclkms, Lhgc`declkms, y Xmsplksdhcgcndnms nmg Dscstmktm nm Uupmrvcscõk Um`òk mg Ctmi 8 nm gls tãrickls nm Xmamrmkecd, mg Dscstmktm nm lhrd kl ms pdrtm nmg pm pmrs rslk lkdg dg Eg Egdv dvm, m, gls gls dscs dscstm tmkt ktms ms sm mked mkedr` r`dr dräk äk nm gds gds detc detcvc vcnd ndnm nmss lpmr lpmrdt dtcv cvds ds l
dnickcstrdtcvds, duk dsé, gls dscstmktms prlpumstl pdrd gd Mbmeuecõk nmg Zrlymetl, nmhm tmkmr gds sc`ucmktms rmsplksdhcgcndnms2 - Dplydr gds gdhlr gdhlrms ms nm supmrvcscõk elil slplr slplrtm tm mk gd pdrtm lpmrdtcvd, mk eudktl d imtrdnls, y mg elktrlg mk `mkmrdg. - Dplydr d gls supmr supmrvcslrms vcslrms mk gds ckspmeecl ckspmeeclkms kms prmvcds d ack nm qum pumnd pumndk k nmackcr dspmetls tãekcels y imtrdnls pdrd gd prl`rdidecõk y mbmeuecõk nm gds detcvcndnms nm gds lhrds. - Eui Euipgcr pgcr y dpl dplydr ydr mk gd ckspmee ckspmeecõk cõk nmg euipgci euipgcicmktl cmktl nm gls prl prlemnc emncicmk icmktls tls nm sm`urcndn sm`òk gl mstdhgmem gd Gmy nm Um`urcndn y Udgun mk mg ^rdhdbl y su Xm`gdimktl. - Xmdgczdr ltrd ltrdss aukeclkms dackm dackmss qum gm dsc`km su supmrvc supmrvcslr. slr. H. Auke Aukeclkms, clkms, L Lhgc`d hgc`declkms eclkms,, y Xmsplk Xmsplksdhcgc sdhcgcndnms ndnms nm Ms Mspmecdg pmecdgcstds cstds - Dp Dply lyl l mk gds gds ncam ncamrm rmkt ktms ms detc detcvc vcnd ndnm nmss qum qum smdk smdk rmqu rmqumr mrcn cnds ds plr plr mg Bmam Bmam nm Uupmrvcscõk. - Xmdgczdr mstun mstuncls cls nm elktrlg nm edgcndn nm sus rmsp rmspmetcvds metcvds rdids elk gd ackdgcndn ackdgcndn nm elrrlhlrdr gd elrrmetd mbmeuecõk nm gls trdhdbls. - Zrmsmktd Zrmsmktdrr imksudgimktm sus ckal ckalrims rims dg bmam nm supmrvcscõk pdrd smr ckegucnls ckegucnls mk
gds vdglrczdeclkms imksudgms nm lhrd qum sm prmsmktdräk d gd I]KCECZDGCNDN NCU^XC^DG NM IDGD. E. Lhg Lhgc`d c`decl eclkms kms Elk Elktrd trdetu etudgm dgmss - Ltrls tcpls nm lhgc` lhgc`declkms declkms ncstck ncstcktds tds d gds dktmrclrms. - Um`urcn Um`urcndn dn mk Lhrd y nm nmiäs iäs klrid klridss mspmeéaceds. - Cipd Cipdetl etl dihc dihcmktd mktdg.g. - Zmr Zmricsl icslss y gcemkec gcemkecds. ds. - Xmgdecõk elk gd plhgdecõ plhgdecõk. k. - Xmst Xmstls ls drqu drqumlgõ mlgõ`cel `cels. s. - Xmelkleci Xmelklecicmktl cmktl nmg ärm ärmd d nmg prlym prlymetl. etl. - Zrm Zrmsmkt smktdecõ decõk k nm ckal ckalrims rims22 quc quckemk kemkdgm dgms, s, imk imksudg sudgms, ms, nm elk elktrlg trlg nm edgc edgcndn ndn,, plr dnceclkdgms nm lhrd, plr dipgcdeclkms nm pgdzl, mktrm ltrls. - Nm nleuimk nleuimktls tls kmemsdrcls pd pdrd rd ckcecdr gd lhrd. - Zdrtcecpd Zdrtcecpdrr mk gd mktrm` mktrm`d d nm tmrrmkl tmrrmkl.. - Xmdgczdr dkl dkltdeclkms tdeclkms mk mg Eud Eudnmrkl nmrkl nm Lhrd. CC.
NM GD GL@CU^CED
Zlr mg äihctl tmrrctlrcdg mk gd qum sm nmhm elhmrturdr gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd y qum elrrmsplknm d uk imncl kmtdimktm rurdg, y dktm gds plhgdeclkms ncstdktms mktrm mggds
idtmrcd nm gd cktmrvmkecõk, y d ack nm qum mg Umrvcecl nm gd Elksugtlréd smd lplrtukd, ELKULXECL U]ZMXQCULX P&K ncsplknrä nm gls sc`ucmktms Xmeursls2 Zrckecpdg2 mk mg Ncstrctl nm Idgd, gd qum pmrictcrä gd eliukcedecõk iäs räpcnd - Laceckd Zrckecpdg2 mk y ncrmetd elk gd I]KCECZDGCNDN NCU^XC^DG NM IDGD y ltrds mktcndnms nmg mstdnl. Mstd laceckd smrä pmridkmktm fdstd qum gcqucnm mg smrvcecl nm gd Elksugtlréd. mkgdem2 - Laceckds nm mkgdem2
Laceckd 42 Dkmxl mk gd Gledgcndn nm Idgd (tmiplrdg fdstd eugickdr lhrd)
- Ilvcgcndn tmrrmstrm2 sm ncsplknrä nm ukd ilvcgcndn nm usl pmrslkdg pdrd trdsgdndrsm nmsnm Ncstrctl nm Idgd fdstd pcm nm lhrd.
CCC. NMG ELK^XLG NM EDGCNDN Mg ELKULXECL U]ZMXQCULX P&K, supmrvcsdrä mk tlnl ilimktl gd edgcndn nm gds nc ncamr amrmkt mktms ms pdrtc pdrtcnds nds cktmr cktmrvck vckcmk cmktms tms mk mg äi äihc hctl tl nm nmgg prl prlyme ymetl, tl, mk elk elkelr elrnd ndkec kecds ds dg Mxpm Mxpmnc ncmk mktm tm ^ã ^ãek ekce cel l nm gd Lh Lhrd rd,, mg ic icsi sil l qum qum nmhm nmhmrä rä nm smr smr dged dgedkz kzdn dnl l plr plr mg I]KCECZDGCNDN NCU^XC^DG NM IDGD nmhcndimktm dprlhdnl, y qum pdrd tdg ack sm nmhmrä nmh mrä tmkm tmkmrr mk eumk eumktd td tlnl tlnlss gls nleu nleuimk imktls tls elka elkalrid lridktms ktms nm ncef ncefl l mxpm mxpmncmk ncmktm tm tãekcel, tdgms elil2
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Mstu Mstuncls ncls häsc häscels2 els2 mstu mstuncl ncl nm sumg sumgls, ls, mstu mstuncl nclss tlp tlpl`rä l`räacel acelss y l ltrls trls
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Ms Mstun tuncls cls nm ck ck`m `mkcm kcmréd réd d k kcvm cvmgg nm nm m mbm bmeue euecõk cõk22
Imilrcds Nmsercptcvds
Imilrcds nm eägeugls Zgdkls d kcvmg nm mbmeuecõk
Mspmecacedeclkms tãekceds
Imtrdnls nm pdrtcnds
Zdrd mggl, d trdvãs nmg pmrslkdg egdvm dsc`kdnl d smrvcecl nm elksugtlréd (Bmam nm Uupmrvcscõk y Mspmecdgcstds), y nmktrl nm sus adeugtdnms qum gm elrrmsplknm y nmserctds mk gds hdsms nmg prlemncicmktl nm smgmeecõk, y sck rmstrceecõk dg`ukd, rmdgczdrä eudgqucmr tcpl nm elktrlg pdrd dsm`urdr gd edgcndn nm gd lhrd, y qum pumnmk smr2 Mxc`mkecd nm emrtcacednls nm idtmrcdgms suickcstrdnls Zrumhds nm elktrlg mk edipl, mksdyls, tmstc`ls ^lid nm iumstrd pdrd mksdyls nm idtmrcdgms Elktrlg nm detcvcndnms mk gd edgcndn nm trdhdbl Elktrlg nmg pmrslkdg dnmeudnl m cnõkml mk gd rmdgczdecõk nm gds ncamrmktms detcvcndnms Zrumhds pdrd prltlelgls nm prumhds nm smr kmemsdrcl Elktrlg nm Zmrslkdg Cnõkml
Ltrls Mg pm pmrsl rslkdg kdg Egd Egdvm, vm, tmk tmknrä nrä ade adeugt ugtdn dnms ms nm rmefd rmefdzdr zdr y lrnm lrnmkd kdrr mg rmtcr rmtcrl l nm eud eudgq gqucm ucmr r idtmrcdg qum elkscnmrm qum kl euipgm d gl mspmecacednl, plnrä lrnmkdr gd nmilgcecõk nm detcvcndnms mbmeutdnds tltdgimktm nmametulsds, y nm smr mg edsl lrnmkdr mg rmtcrl nm pmrslkd pmr slkdgg tãek tãekcel, cel, edgcaced edgcacednl, nl, edgc edgcaced acednl nl y kl edgc edgcaced acednl, nl, qum elkscnm elkscnmrm rm nm qum mstä dtmktdknl d gd mbmeuecõk nm trdhdbls nm gd lhrd elk idgd edgcndn. Zdrd mggl tdihcãk, smrä kmemsdrcl idktmkmr pmridkmktms rmukclkms nm trdhdbl elk mg pmrslkdgg tãekcel dnickcstrdtcvl nmg mbmeutlr nm lhrd, y nm smr plschgm mstdhgmemr tdggmrms pmrslkd nm edpdectdecõk, elk gd ackdgcndn nm dsm`urdr nm qum mg prlnuetl ackdg smd ukd lhrd nm edgcndn nmktrl nm gl mstdhgmecnls mk gls nleuimk nleuimktls tls tãekcels nmg mxpmncmk mxpmncmktm tm ^ãekcel, y qum dg ackdg pmrictd ggm`dr d elkeguscõk nm gds imtds mstdhgmecnds mk hmkmacecl nm gds plhgdeclkms. Mg ckeuipgcicmktl ckeuipgcicmktl nm tlnds gds deeclkms nm rmelimkn rmelimkndeclkms declkms y mxc`mkec mxc`mkecds ds plr pdrtm nm gd Uupmrvcscõk dg Mbmeutlr nm Lhrd, sm mstdrä ckalridnl lplrtukdimktm d gd Mktcndn pdrd gd tlid nm gds deeclkms gm`dgms y dnickcstrdtcvds elrrmsplkncmktms elrrmsplkncmktms sc mg edsl dsé gl dimrctdrd.
CQ.
NMG ELK^XLG N NM M ZGDRLU
Mg elktrlg nm pgdzls nm mbmeuecõk smrä mk mstrcetl euipgcicmktl d gls erlkl`rdids yd mstdhgmecnls prmvcdimktm nurdktm gls prlemncicmktls nm smgmeecõk nmg mbmeutlr nm lhrd, y qum smrä uk pgdzl nm2 NMUEXCZECÕK NMG LHBM^L
Kº
NM
ZMXCLNLU
NM
^CMIZL
Uupmrvcscõk nm lhrd
8>: néds
Zdrd mg euipgcicmktl nmg icsil sm tlidräk gds sc`ucmktms deeclkms elk edräetmr nm mxc`mkecds2 - Mg sui suickc ckcstr strl l nm gls id idtmr tmrcdg cdgms ms smd lpl lplrtu rtukl kl y mk ili ilimk mktl tl qum dsé gl ckn ckncqu cqum m mg erlkl`rdid nm dnqucscecõk nm idtmrcdgms - Dk Dktm tmss nm gd rmdg rmdgcz czde decõ cõk k nm trdh trdhdb dbl l dg`u dg`ukl kl sm mxc` mxc`cr crä ä mg suic suickc kcst strl rl nm tl tlnl nlss gls gls mqucpls y/l fmrrdicmktds fmrrdicmktds ckfmrmktms pdrd gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd, dsé elil edktcndn suacecmktm qum gl nmidknm gd mkvmr`dnurd nm gd lhrd. - Ncsp Ncsplkch lkchcgcn cgcndn dn kmem kmemsdrc sdrcd d y lplrtu lplrtukd kd nm gls vmfé vmféeugl euglss nm edr`d pd pdrd rd mg trdk trdksplr splrtm tm nm gls ncam ncamrmkt rmktms ms idt idtmrcd mrcdgms gms d utcg utcgczdr czdrsm sm mk lhr lhrd, d, tdgm tdgmss eli elil2 l2 d`r d`rm`dn m`dnls, ls, emim emimktl, ktl, demrl, gdnrcggl y tlnls gls nmiäs qum dsé gl ckncqum mg mxpmncmktm tãekcel.
- El Elkt ktrl rlgg nm dvd dvdke kems ms pmrc pmrcõn õnce cels ls nm gd lhrd lhrd22 smid smidkd kdg,g, quck quckem emkd kdg,g, y im imks ksud udgg mk elkelrndkecd dg erlkl`rdid nm ckcecl nm lhrd, y mxc`mkecd nm tlid nm imncnds elrrmetcvds sc mg edsl gl dimrctdrd dimrctdrd.. - Ncs Ncspl plkch kchcgc cgcndn ndn lp lplrt lrtukd ukd nmg rme rmeur ursl sl nm id idkl kl nm lh lhrd rd elk gd elh elhmrt mrtur urdr dr tlnl tlnlss gls gls armktms nm trdhdbl qum elkscnmrm mg elktrdtcstd y/l mbmeutlr nmg prlymetl. - Ncs Ncspl plkch kchcgc cgcndn ndn nm gls dgid dgidemk emkms ms lplr lplrtuk tukls ls y dn dnmeu meudnl dnlss pd pdrd rd gd rmemp rmempecõ ecõk k nm gls ncamrmktms idtmrcdgms ckfmrmktms nm gd lhrd Mg ckeuipgcicmktl ckeuipgcicmktl nm tlnds gds deeclkms nm rmelimkn rmelimkndeclkms declkms y mxc`mkec mxc`mkecds ds plr pdrtm nm gd Uupmrvcscõk d mg Mbmeutlr nm Lhrd, mk eudktl d ckeuipgci ckeuipgcicmktl cmktl d pgdzls nm mbmeuecõk nm lhrd, sm mstdrä ckalridnl lplrtukdimktm d gd Mktcndn pdrd gd tlid nm gds deeclkms elrrmetcvds nmg edsl, l gm`dgms l gm`dgms y dnickcstrdtcvds elrrmsplkncmktms sc mg edsl dsé gl dimrctdrd dimrctdrd.. Q.
NMG ELK^XLG MELKLICEL
Mg elktrlg melkõicel nm gd lhrd, mk euipgcicmktl dg erlkl`rdid nm nmsmihlgsls nm gd lhrd, y qum mstä rmgdeclkdnl ncrmetdimktm dg Erlkl`rdid nm ckcecl nm lhrd, y ms uk trdtdicmktl pmrcõncel imksudg qum sm rmdgczdrä d ackms nm tlnls gls imsms, y qum ndrä
lrc`mk d gds Qdglrczdecl Qdglrczdeclkms kms elrrmsplkncmk elrrmsplkncmktms, tms, gds icids qum smräk prmsmktdnds nmktrl nm gls := néds nmg ims sc`ucmktm.
Zdrd gd Zdrd gdss vdg vdglr lrczd czdecl eclkm kmss nm gd lh lhrd rd sm tmkn tmknrä rä mg id idylr ylr euc eucnd ndnl nl pl plsch schgm, gm, nmsnm nmsnm mg ilimktl qum sm rmdgczdk gls imtrdnls rmdgimktm mbmeutdnls (Ucstmid nm prmecls ukctdrcls) nm tlnds gds eliplkmktms elkalridktms nmg prmsupumstl Hdsm, fdstd gd elkslgcndecõk nm gd vdglrczdecõk prlpcdimktm ncefd, mk nlknm sm tlidräk mk eumktd gls sc`ucmktms ruhrls2 -
Qd Qdgl glrc rczd zdec ecõk õk n nm m pr prms msup upum umst stl l pr prck ckec ecpd pdgg
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Di Dilr lrtcz tczdec declkm lkmss nm D Dnm nmgd gdktl ktls2 s2 Nc Ncrme rmetl tl y n nm m id idtmr tmrcdg cdgms ms
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Xm Xmdbu dbustm stmss pl plrr id idylr ylrms ms el elstl stlss (A (Aõri õriug ugd d Zl Zlgck gckõic õiced) ed)
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Qd Qdgl glrcz rczdec declk lkms ms n nm m dn dncec ceclkd lkdgm gmss nm l lhr hrd d nm smr mg eeds dsl l
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Nmnuetcvls
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Xm Xmnu nueec eeclk lkms ms nm im imtd tdss n nm m ssmr mr mg edsl edsl
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Iu Iugtgtds ds p plr lr d dtr trds dsl l nm l lhr hrd d ck ckbu bust stcacace cedn dnl l
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Xm Xmtm tmke kecl clkm kmss n nm m smr smr mg edsl edsl
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Ltrd Ltrdss Z Zm mkd kdgcgcnd ndnm nmss l Il Ilrd rdss
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Ltrds pmkdgcndnms
Mk mst mstm m elk elktrl trlg,g, mg ELK ELKULX ULXECL ECL U]Z U]ZMX MXQCU QCULX LX P& P&K K fd fdrä rä gd vdg vdglr lrczd czdecõ ecõk k qu qum m elrrm elr rmspl splkn knm m dg dvd dvdkem kem nm im imtrd trdnl nlss rmdgi rmdgimk mktm tm mbmeu mbmeutdn tdnls ls nu nurd rdktm ktm mg im ims, s, nm gl elktrdrcl kl sm pmrictcrä vdglrczdr detcvcndnms qum dòk kl fdk scnl mbmeutdnds. ^dihcãk mk mstm elktrlg ackdkecmrl, gd Uupmrvcscõk, mstdrä dnvcrtcmknl slhrm gd vc`mkecd nm gd gdss Ed Edrt rtds ds acacdk dkzd zdss qum qum mg mbme mbmeut utlr lr nm lh lhrd rd fdyd dyd lt ltlr lr`d `dnl nl mk ad advl vlrr nm gd I]KCECZDGCNDN NCU^XC^DG NM IDGD, tdgms elil2 Acdkzds nm acmg euipgcicmktl, Acdkzds plr dnmgdktls ncrmetls y nm idtmrcdgms, y nm gd slgcectun nm su rmklvdecõk elrrmsplkncmktm y d gd adgtd nm mggl rmelimkndeclkms nm mbmeuecõk, elk edr`l d qum gd mktcndn kl prlemnd d edkemgdr gds vdglrczdeclkms. D) ZGDK NM ^XDHDBL D DELXNM ELXNM D GD IM^LNLG IM^LNLGL@CD L@CD ZXLZ]MU^D Adsms nm uk prlymetl DGEDKEM Mg dgedkem nmg Zrlymetl ckeguym gls prlemsls kmemsdrcls pdrd `drdktczdr qum gds 4.
präetc prä etceds eds nm elk elktrd trdtde tdecõk cõk y mbmeu mbmeuecõ ecõk k nm gds gds detcv detcvcnd cndnm nmss rmqu rmqumrc mrcnd ndss pd pdrd rd gd su supm pmrv rvcs cscõ cõk k nm lhrd lhrd nmg nmg prly prlyme metl tl22 ‗IM ‗IMBLX BLXDI DICMK CMK^L ^L NM GD CKU CKU^C^ ^C^]EC ]ECLK LK MN]ED^CQD CKCECDG 585 NM GD GLEDGCNDN NM IDGD, NCU^XC^L NM IDGD -
ZXLQCKECD NM EDÔM^M - NMZDX^DIMK^L NM GCID’, GCID’, mstãk nmktrl nm gls gckmdicmktls nm tcmipl, elstls y edgcndn, prmvcstls nm tdg idkmrd qum kl sm `mkmrmk `mk mrmk elstls dnc dnceclk eclkdgms dgms d gls prm prmsupu supumstd mstdnls, nls, kc dui duimktl mktl mk gls tcmipls prl`rdidnls qum elkggmvmk ukd hdbd edgcndn nmg prlnuetl elil elksmeumkecd nm ukd pgdkcacedecõk nmacecmktm nmacecmktm.. 8.
ELK^XLG NMG DGEDKEM
Elil fmrrdicmktd nm elktrlg nmg euipgcicmktl nm gds detcvcndnms nmackcnds pdrd mg prlymetl nm deumrnl d gd imtlnlgl`éd sm elkscnmrd cipgmimktdr gd Idtrcz nm prlems prl emsls ls qu qum m kl klss `d `drdk rdktcz tczd d mg sm` sm`uc ucicm icmktl ktl y elk elktrl trlgg nm nmgg dgedk dgedkem, em, gd eud eudgg ms dkdgczdnd mk ednd rmukcõk elk mg ack nm `drdktczdr mg mstrcetl euipgcicmktl nm gds detcvcnd detcv cndnms nms d supm supmrvcsd rvcsdrr nm gd mbm mbmeuec euecõk õk nm gd lhrd2 ‗IMBLXDICMK^L NM GD CK CKU^ U^C^ C^]E ]ECL CLK K MN MN]E ]ED^ D^CQ CQD D CK CKCE CECD CDG G 58 5855 NM GD GL GLED EDGC GCND NDN N NM ID IDGD GD,, NCU^XC^L NM IDGD - ZXLQCKECD NM EDÔM^M - NMZDX^DIMK^L NM GCID’, GCID’ , mstds rmukclkms sm tmknräk ukd pmrclncecndn smidkdg. ID^XCR NM ZXLEMULU ZXLEMULU
MK^XDND
FMXXDICMK^DU
UDGCND
ELK^XLG
^ãrickls
Elictã nm
nm
smgmeecõk
CKCECL
Nmacackc Nm kcrr Gd kmemscndn
ZGDKCACEDECLK
Nmac Nm ack kcr
mg
lhbm lhbmtl tl nmg nmg Elktrdtl
M^DZD ZXMELK^XDE^]DG
^ãrickls nm
-Imilrcd Nmsercptcvd -Mspmecacedeclkms ^ãekceds - Zgdkls Nm Mbmeuecõk Nm Lhrd -Imtrdnls -Zrms -Zr msup upum umst stl l Nm Lhrd -Qdglr Xmamrmkecdg -Dkägcscs nm prmecls -Ed -Edgmkndrcl nm dv dvdk dkem em nm lhr lhrd vdglrczdnl -Aõriugd plgckõiced -Nl -Nleuimktl nm mstuncls prmvcls
-Mvdgudecõk, edgcacedecõk y rmsl mslguecõk nm dnbunc dnb uncede edecõk cõk nmg
Xmamrmke cd
Elktrdtl emgmhrdn
Mktcndn
elktrdtl
Xmamrmkecd
M^DZD ELK^XDE^]DG
M^DZD GCT]CNDECLK
Elktrdtl Emgmhrdnl
NM
Lhbmtl nmg elktrdtl mbmeutdnl
Zuhg hgce cede decõ cõk k -Zu
nm ltlr`d ltl r`dicm icmktl ktl nm humkd Zrl
l
-Eudnrl nm edktcndnms y rmeursls Xmempecõ -Zrl`rdidecõk nm lhrd k nm -Zrmsupumstl Lhrd nmtdggdnl y DZ]s -Mstuncls y ncsmô ncs môls ls d kcvmg kcvmg nm nmtdggm. -Idtmrcdgms, mqucpl, rmeursls y pmrslkdg dprl dprlhd hdnl nlss plr plr gd cktmrvmktl cktmrvmktlréd réd -Zgdkls nm Xmslguec rmpgdktml õk nm -Ckalrims -Gcqu -Gcqucnd cndecõ ecõk k nm gcqucndecõ eumktds. k
Mktcndn Uupmrvcscõ k
Mktcndn Uupmrvcscõ k
@mstcõk nmg dgedkem Um ms mstd tdhg hgme memr mrä ä im imnc ncdk dktm tm gds gds hu humk mkds ds präe präetctced edss uk ukd d smrc smrcm m nm plgé plgétctced eds, s, prlemn prl emncic cicmk mktls tls,, pgd pgdktc ktcggd ggdss l alrid alridtls tls y gmeec gmeeclk lkms ms dp dprm rmknc kncnd ndss qu qum m sm vdk d nmsdrrlggdr mk ednd mtdpd nmg prlymetl y sm`òk sus pdrtceugdrcndnms. Zdrd mstl sm rmdgczd d trdvãs nm gd sc`ucmktm Mstrueturd nm Nms`glsm nm ^rdhdbl qum nmserchm mk alrid bmrärquced nm drrchd fdecd dhdbl mxprmsdnl häscedimktm nm gl `mkmrdg d gl pdrtceugdr ncvcncnl imncdktm 5 kcvmgms2
Zdrd eliprmknmr nm alrid iäs egdrd mg lhbmtcvl nm gls pdqumtms nm trdhdbl sm prmsmktd uk nceeclkdrcl nm gd MN^ elk mg ack nm tmkmr uk plel iäs mspmeéacels gls lhbmtcvls2 Zgdk nm elktrlg tãekcel nm lhrd Ms uk nleuimktl qum mspmecaced gls dspmetls tãekcels mk gd mbmeuecõk nm gds lhrds elil gl slk idtm idtmrcdgm rcdgms, s, fmr fmrrdi rdicmktd cmktd y mqu mqucpl, cpl, idq idquckd uckdrcd, rcd, prl prl`rd `rdidec idecõk õk nm detcvcndnmss y adeturdecõk detcvcndnm adeturdecõk.. Zgdk nm elktrlg y sm`ucicmktl nm cipdetls dihcmktdgms Ulk ukds pgdktcggds qum pmrictmk cnmktcacedr cnmktcacedr nm gds detcvcndnms d rmdgczdr euägms slk sus mktrm`dhgms, edpctdeclkms, rmukclkms, rmukclkms, amefds nm mktrm`ds, detcvcndn detcvcndnms ms y elstls nm gds icsids Zgdk nm elktrlg y sm`ucicmktl nm sm`urcndn y sdgun mk mg trdhdbl Ulk ukds pgdktcggds qum pmrictmk cnmktcacedr cnmktcacedr nm gds detcvcndnms d rmdgczdr euägms slk sus mktrm`dhgms, edpctdeclkms, rmukclkms, rmukclkms, amefds nm mktrm`ds, detcvcndn detcvcndnms ms y elstls nm gds icsids. Zgdk nm deeclkms nm imblrd
Ms uk nleuimktl qum mspmecaced gls prckecpdgms fdggdz`ls y lplrtukcndnms nm imblrd nm ednd ukl nm gls pdqumtms nm trdhdbl nmackcnls mk gd MN^ elk mg ack nm husedr gd imblrd elktckud nmktrl nm gd cipgmimktdecõk nmg pgdk nm trdhdbl.
5.
@mstcõk nmg ^cmipl
Zdrd plnmr fdemr gd mstcidecõk nmg tcmipl nm cipgmimktdecõk y nmsdrrlggl nmg pgdk imtlnlgõ`cel sm edgeugdk gds detcvcndnms nm deumrnl d gls pdqumtms nm trdhdbl nmackcnls mk gd MN^. ]kd vmz sm tmk`d ukd gcstd nm efmquml nm gds detcvcndnms, sm prlemnm elk gd dsc`kdecõk nm uk tcmipl nmtmrickdnl mk mg eudg sm vd d mbmeutdr ednd pdqumtm nm trd trdhd hdbl bl y uk ukd d sme smeum umkec kecd d nm alrid alrid erl erlkl klgõ` gõ`ced ced elk mg ack nm ggmvdr ggmvdr uk prl prlems emsl l dnmeudnl mk mg nmsdrrlggl nm gds detcvcndnms. ]kd vmz nmackcnls gls tcmipls y euäg ms gd prmemnmkecd nm gls pdqumtms nm trdhdbl nm hu hused sed im imncd ncdktm ktm mg ncd ncd`rd `rdid id nm @dk @dktt tt mst mstdh dhgm gmemr emr euä euägms gms slk gds gds prck prckecp ecpdg dgms ms detcvcndnms qum kl ndk mspmrd mvctdknl pmrclnls leclsls ckkmemsdrcls. Zdrd mg eägeugl nm gd rutd erétced sm mstdhgmem gd sc`ucmktm imtlnlgl`éd2
Elktrlgdr mg Erlkl`rdid ms mg prlemsl plr mg qum sm nd sm`ucicmktl dg mstdnl nmg
prlymetl pdrd detudgczdr mg dvdkem nmg icsil y `mstclkdr edihcls d gd gékmd hdsm nmg erlkl`rdid. Elktrlgdr mg Erlkl`rdid elkscstm mk2 • Nmtmrickd Nmtmrickdrr mg mstdnl detudg nmg erl erlkl`rdid kl`rdid nm nmgg prlymetl • Ckagucr mk gls adetlrm adetlrmss qum `mkmrdk edi edihcls hcls mk mg erlkl` erlkl`rdid rdid • Nmtmrickd Nmtmrickdrr qum mg erlkl`rd erlkl`rdid id nmg prlymetl fd edi edihcdnl hcdnl • @mstclkdr gl glss edihcls rmd rmdgms gms elkalrim suemnmk Elk lhbmtl nm imblrdr mg rmkncicmktl nmg erlkl`rdid nmg prlymetl, mg elktrlg nmg erlkl`rdid slgcectd edihcls y/l rmelicmknd deeclkms elrrmetcvds y prmvmktcvds dg prlemsl prle msl ‗Xmd ‗Xmdgczd gczdrr mg Elkt Elktrlg rlg Cktm Cktm`rdn `rdnl l nm Edi Edihcls hcls’. ’. Mg elkt elktrlg rlg nmg erlkl` erlkl`rdid rdid eliprumhd eliprumh d gd cipgmimk cipgmimktdecõk tdecõk nm tlnds gds qum fdydk scnl dprlhdnds mk mg prlemsl nm elktrlg nm edihcl qum dametmk dg erlkl`rdid nmg prlymetl, mk ellrnckdecõk elk mg prlemsl ‗Elktrlgdr gd Edgcndn’, mg eudg, nmhm vdgcndr gd elrrmetd cipgmimktdecõk nm tlnls gls edihcls dprlhdnls. ^XDHDBL. Gls vdglrms edgeugdnls nm gls • CKALXIDECÕK NMG NMUMIZMÔL NMG ^XDHDBL. ckncednlrms nm nmsmipmôl mk mg tcmipl UQ y UZC pdrd gls eliplkmktms nm gd MN^/PH MN^ /PHU. U. Mk pd pdrtc rtceug eugdr dr,, gls gls pd pdqu qumtm mtmss nm trd trdhd hdbl bl y gds eum eumktd ktdss nm elk elktrl trlg,g, sm nleuimktdk y eliukcedk d gls cktmrmsdnls.
• ZXLKÕU^CEL NMG EXLKL@XDID EXLKL@XDID.. Mstcideclkms l prmnceeclkms prmnceeclkms nm elknceclkm elknceclkmss y mvmktls mk mg auturl nmg Zrlymetl, gds eudgms sm hdsdk mk gd ckalridecõk y mg elklecicmktl ncsplkchgms mk mg ilimktl nm rmdgczdr mg prlkõstcel. • ULGCEC^]NMU NM EDIHCL. EDIHCL. Mg dkägcscs nm gd vdrcdecõk nmg erlkl`rdid, buktl elk gd rmvcscõk nm gls ckalrims nm dvdkem, gls rmsugtdnls nm gds imncnds nm nmsmipmôl y gds ilncacedeclkms nmg dgedkem l nmg erlkl`rdid nmg prlymetl, pumnmk ndr elil rmsugtdnl slgcectunms nm edihcl nm gd gékmd hdsm nmg erlkl`rdid. • DE^]DGCRDECLKMU DE^]DGCRDECLKMU.. D gls detcvls, y dg pgdk, elil plr mbmipgl gékmds hdsm nmg erlkl`rdid y/l elstls, dsé elil d gls nleuimktls nmg prlymetl. >.
@mstcõk nmg Elstl
Mg prlemsl nm elktrlgdr gls elstls sm mkedr`d nm supmrvcsdr mg `rdnl nm mbmeuecõk nmg nmg prms prmsup upum umst stl l nmg nmg prly prlyme metl tl,, y elkt elktrl rlgd gdrr gls gls edih edihcl clss mk gd gégékm kmd d hdsm hdsm nmg nmg rmkncicmktl nmg elstm. Mg elktrlg nm elstms nmg prlymetl ckeguym2 • Ckagucr slhrm gls adetlrms qum prlnuemk edihcls mk gd gékmd hdsm nm elstm. • Dsm`urdrsm nm qum gds slgcectunms nm edihcl nm elstm smdk dprlhdnds. • @mstclkdr gls edihcls nm elstms d imncnd nm qum sm prlnuzedk.
• Dsm Dsm`u `urdr rdr qu qum m gl glss pl plsch schgms gms slh slhrme rmelst lstms ms kl mxe mxemn mndk dk gds rmstr rmstrcee ceecl clkm kmss nm gd ackdkecdecõk dutlrczdnds pdrd mg prlymetl, tdktl tltdg elil plr pmrclnls. • Xmdgczdr mg sm`ucicmktl nmg nmsmipmôl nm elstms pdrd nmtmetdr y mktmknmr gds vdrcdeclkms elk rmspmetl d gd gékmd hdsm nm elstm. • Xm`cstrdr elk prmecscõk y pmrtckmkecd gls edihcls mk gd gékmd hdsm nm elstm. • Mvctdr qum sm dnictdk edihcls ckelrrmetls, ckdnmeudnls l kl dprlhdnls mk mg elstm l mk mg usl nm gls rmeursls. • Ckalridr gls edihcls dprlhdnl dprlhdnlss d gls detlrms cktmrmsdnls pmrtckmktms. • Detudr pdrd idktmkmr gls slhrmelstms mspmrdnls nmktrl nm géictms demptdhgms. Fmrrdicmktds -
@mst @m stcõ cõk k nm nmgg vdgl vdglrr `d `dkd kdnl nl (M (MQ) Q).. Iã Iãtl tlnl nl ut utcgcgcz czdn dnl l pdrd pdrd gd im imnc ncec ecõk õk nmg nmg nmsmi nmsmipmô pmôl, l, mg eud eudgg ck cktm` tm`rd rd gds gds im imnc ncecl eclkm kmss nm nmgg dgedk dgedkem em nm nmgg prl prlyme ymetl, tl, els elstl tl y erlkl`rdid.
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Zrlkõstcels l Zrlymeeclkms nm Elstl. Um`òk Elstl. Um`òk dvdkzd mg prlymetl, sm rmdgczd ukd prlymeecõk nm gd mstcidecõk d gd elkeguscõk (MDE). Mk edsl nm qum ncacmrd nmg prmsupumstl fdstd gd elkeguscõk (HDE) y ãstm yd kl ms vcdhgm, sm nmhm prlymetdr ukd MDE. Xmmstcidecõk l prmnceecõk nm elknceclkms y mvmktls auturls.
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Ékncem Ékn cem nm Nms Nmsmip mipmôl môl nmg ^rd ^rdhdb hdbl l plr Eli Elipgm pgmtdr tdr (^E (^EZC) ZC).. Mstcidecõk slhrm euäkt euä ktl l sm nm nmhmk hmk nm dbu dbustd stdrr gls gls `d `dstl stlss pd pdrd rd eui euipg pgcr cr elk mg prm prmsup supums umstl tl nm nmgg prlymetl dprlhdnl.
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Xmvcsclkms Xmvcs clkms nm Nmsmi Nmsmipmôl. pmôl. Eli Elipd pdrdr rdrd d mg nm nmsmi smipm pmôl ôl rmdg rmdg nm nmgg trd trdhd hdbl bl nmg nmg prlymetl elk gd gékmd hdsm nmg erlkl`rdid y d gékmd hdsm nm elstls.
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Dkägcscs nm rmsmrvd. Uupmrvcsd rmsmrvd. Uupmrvcsd y elktrlgd gds rmsmrvds l dsc`kdeclkms melkõiceds pdrd pdrd elk elktck tck`mk `mkecd ecds. s. Mk auk aukecõ ecõk k nm gd cn cnmk mktca tcaced cedecõ ecõk k nm ku kumvl mvlss rcm rcms`l s`ls, s, nm gd rmvdglrdecõk nm gls yd cnmktcacednls, nm gls elstms ckeurrcnls mk gls pgdkms nm elktck`mkecd detcvdnls fdy qum dbustdr gd rmsmrvd nm elktck`mkecd.
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Ul Ulat atwd wdrm rm nm `m `mst stcõ cõk k nm Zr Zrly lyme metl tlss =. Cnmk Cnmktc tcac acede edecõ cõk k nm rrcm cms` s`ls ls Gls Gls pr prck ckec ecpd pdgm gmss rc rcms ms`l `lss nmhm nmhmk k smr smr cnmk cnmktctcacaced ednl nlss mk gls gls pgdk pgdkms ms nm elkt elktrl rlgg y sm`ucicmktl mstdhgmecnls mk gd MN^ elil gls mktrm`dhgms nmg prlymetl plr ednd prlamsclkdg prlamscl kdg sm`ò sm`òk k gds eckel detcvcn detcvcndnm dnmss erétc erétceds eds yd nmac nmackcnd kcndss (^dg (^dgmktl mktl fui fuidkl, dkl, tãekcel, edgcndn, dihcmktdg y sm`urcndn y sdgun mk mg trdhdbl), pdrd mstl sm ms mstd tdhg hgm mem uk id idpd pd nm pr prle lems msls ls nm cnmk cnmktc tcac aced edec ecõk õk nm nmgg rc rcms ms`l `l qu qumm pm pmri rict ctmm mstdhgmemr ukd smeumkecd mk gls prlemsls nm gd gd ictc`decõk nm gls rcms`ls m cipdetls km`dtcvls prmsmktms mk gd mbmeuecõk y ecmrrm nm lhrd.
Nmspuãs nm gd cnmktcacedecõk nm gd smeumkecd qum sm nmhm sm`ucr pdrd gd vdglrdecõ vdglrdecõk k nm gls rcms`ls sm nmtdggdrd mk ednd ärmd eudg vd smr gd nckäiced qum sm nmsdrrlggdrd mk edn ednd d uk ukd d fd fdecm ecmkn knl l uk ukd d cnm cnmktc ktcace acedec decõk õk,, vdglr vdglrdec decõk õk y egd egdsca scaced cedecõ ecõk k eli elil l sm nmserchm d elktckudecõk.
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^dgmktl Fuidkl Mk mg smet smetlr lr nm gd elks elkstr true ueec ecõk õk mg tdgm tdgmkt ktl l fuid fuidkl kl ms uk pumk pumktm tm mktr mktrm m gds gds kmemscndnms kmemscndn ms y rmqumr rmqumrcicmktls cicmktls mktrm mg egcmktm cktmrkl y gd lr`dkczdecõk elk mg ack nm elklemr d alknl gds alrtdgmzds, fdhcgcndnms nm ednd ukl nm gls icmihrls nm gd lr`dkczdecõk y elk mstl mxpgltdrgls dg iäxcil, pdrd mstl tdgmktl fuidkl nmhm elklemr euäg ms mg elktmxtl nm gd miprmsd y nmg prlymetl, nmhm nmackcr ukd prlpumstd nm vdglr y gds mstrdtm`cds pdrd nm ukd imblr eugturd lr`dkczdeclkdg. Cnmktcacedecõk2 Nmktrl nmg ärmd nmg tdgmktl fuidkl nm uk prlymetl nm ckardmstrueturd mnuedtcvd ms ciplrtdktm ggmvdr uk prlemsl lptcil y dnmeudnl qum pmrictd gd mstrue mst ruetu turde rdecõ cõk k dn dnmeu meudn dnd. d. Zd Zdrd rd mst mstl l sm nm nmack ackmk mk gds gds sc` sc`uc ucmkt mktms ms det detcvc cvcnd ndnm nmss d nmsdrrlggdr
nmktrl
nmg
prlemsl
lr`dkczdeclkdg
nmg
pmrslkdg.
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Qdglrdecõk Zdrd Zd rd gd vdg vdglr lrdec decõk õk nm nmgg rmeur rmeursl sl nm nmgg tdgmk tdgmktl tl fu fuidk idkl l ms cip ciplrt lrtdk dktm tm fd fdemr emr uk ukd d pgdkmdecõk nm eõil vd smr nmsdrrlggdnl mg prlemsl nmsnm gd kmemscndn nm gls rmqucs rmq ucsctl ctlss elk elktrd trdetu etudgm dgms, s, fd fdstd std gd elk elktrd trdtde tdecõk cõk nm nmgg pm pmrsl rslkd kdgg (idk (idkl l nm lh lhrd rd edgcacednl y kl edgcacednl) nm gd tdg alrid qum kls pmrictd egdscacedr gds prckecpdgms kmemscndnms nmg prlymetl.
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Egdscacedecõk Zdrd gd egdscacedecõk nmg pmrslkdg sm rmdgczd uk ncd`rdid nm agubl mk nlknm sm vdglrdecõk ednd ukl nm gls eliplkmktms nm alrid nmtdggdnd ednd ukd nm gds de detctcvc vcnd ndnm nmss nm tdgm tdgmkt ktl l fuid fuidkl kl elk elk mg ack ack sdgv sdgvd` d`ud udrn rndr dr mg prly prlyme metl tl nm uk ckeuipgcicmktl ckeuipgcic mktl d gd klrid y `drdktczdr qum gls prlemsls smdk õptcils y sm dbustmk
gds pdrtceugdrcndnms nm ednd prlymetl
Umetlr ^ãekcel Mk gls prlymetls nm ckardmstrueturd mnuedtcvd mg smetlr tãekcel idkmbd ukd nm gds ärmds nm idylr cipdetl, pumstl qum ms gd qum iäs `mkmrd `dstls y mktrdnds melkõ mel kõice iceds ds mk gds gds mi mipr prmsd msdss pl plrr gls gls id idtm tmrcd rcdgms gms nm lh lhrd rd,, gd id idquc quckdr kdrcd, cd, gds gds fmrrdicmktds y mqucpls plr tdg iltcvl ms nm `rdk ciplrtdkecd mstdhgmemr ukd rutd nm prlemsls qum pmrictd mvcnmkecdr nm alrid egdrd y elkecsd elil vd fdemr gd imtlnlgl`éd nm trdhdbl d gl gdr`l nmg nmsdrrlggl nm mstd mtdpd gd eudg sm pumnm vmr nmserctd d elktckudecõk.
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Cnmktcacedecõk Nmktrl Nmk trl nm nmgg ärmd ärmd tãe tãekc kced ed pd pdrd rd mg nm nmsdr sdrrlg rlggl gl nm gls gls trd trdhd hdbls bls nm lh lhrd rd sm nm nmhm hm mstdhgmemr mg lrnmk nm gds detcvcndnms qum vdk fdemr vdglrdnds d gl gdr`l nm gd mbmeuecõk nmg prlymetl. Zdrd mstl sm rmdgczd gd sc`ucmktm egdscacedecõk gd eudg vd d smr elktrlgdnd imncdktm mg prmsmktm pgdk.
Gls idtmrcdgms nm elkstrueecõk slk gd aumktm häsced mk gls prlemsls elkstruetcvls dg smr gd idtmrcd prcid elk gd qum sm vdk v dk d rmdgczdr gls trdhdbls. Mstd idtmrcd prcid ms nm `rdk ciplrtdkecd mk mg nmsdrrlggl nm gls prlymetls pumstl qum edktcndnms y prmecls mk gls prlymetls nm ckardmstrueturds slk nm ruhrls dgtls qum pumnmk suarcr nm vdrcdeclkms sm`òk gds mxtmrkdgcndnms d gds qum sm mkeumktrmk mxpumstls elil, plr mbmipgl2
D su vmz mstls adetlrms yd imkeclk imkeclkdnls dnls pumnmk ggm`dr d cipdetdr gds fmrrdicmktds, mqucpls y idquckdrcds utcgczdnls pdrd mg prlymetl. Zlr tdg iltcvl mstls d`mktms pumnmk vdrcdr y dgtmrdr gds adeturdeclkms nmg prlymetl, gds eudgms sm id idktm ktmknr knräk äk hd hdbl bl elk elktrl trlgg y sup supmrv mrvcsc cscõk õk elk gd cipg cipgmim mimkt ktdec decõk õk nm nmgg pgdk pgdk imtln im tlnlgõ lgõ`ce `cel l pd pdrd rd ic ictc` tc`dr dr gl glss ci cipde pdetls tls km`d km`dtcv tcvls ls d gls qu qum m pu pumnm mnm vmr vmrsm sm mxpumstd mstä ärmd nmg prlymetl. Ärmd dihcmktdg Mk mg ärmd ärmd di dihc hcmkt mktdg dg ms cip ciplrt lrtdk dktm tm nm nmack ackcr cr gls gls gckmdi gckmdicmk cmktls tls hä häsce scels ls pd pdrd rd
ci cipgm pgmimk imktdr tdr mg id idkmb kmbl l dn dnmeu meudn dnl l nm gls mseli mselihrl hrls, s, id idtmr tmrcdg cdg rmutc rmutcgcz gczdh dhgm gm,, idtmrcdg rmecegdhgm y hdsurds `mkmrdknl uk prl`rdid qum pmrictd rmutcgczdr, ic ickci kciczd czdrr y/l ncs ncspl plkm kmrr gls rmscn rmscnuls uls sõg sõgcn cnls ls `m `mkm kmrdn rdnls ls pl plrr gls gls prlem prlemsls sls elkstruetcvls y dnickcstrdtcvls nm gd lhrd y d su vmz vmgdr plr gd prltmeecõk y sdgvd`udrndr gls rmeursls dihcmktdgms qum sm mkeumktrdk nmktrl nmg ärmd nmg pr prlym lymetl etl,, dsé eli elil l hrck hrckndr ndr d gd eli eliuk ukcnd cndn n trd trdkq kqucg ucgcnd cndn n mk mg prl prlems emsl l nm rm rmfd fdhcg hcgctd ctdecõ ecõk k y rme rmelk lkstr struet uetcvl cvl y tdi tdihc hcãk ãk la larme rmemr mr y edp edpdec dectdr tdr d tln tlnls ls gls gls mipgmdnls nm gd lhrd uk prl`rdid qum gms pmrictd lpmrdr y rmdgczdr sus gdhlrms, sck qum ãstds pmrbuncqumk mg imncl dihcmktm y tdihcãk mvctdr y ncsickucr mg rcms`l nm deecnmktdgcndn mk mg prlemsl nm lhrd. -
Cnmktcacedecõk Elktd El ktdick ickdec decõk õk y dgt dgtmr mrdec decõk õk nm gd edg edgcnd cndn n nm nmgg sum sumgl gl.. Cipd Cipdetl etl vcs vcsud udgg km km`d `dtcv tcvl. l. Elktd El ktdick ickdec decõk õk eru eruzdn zdnd. d. Zrm Zrmsmk smkecd ecd nm vmetl vmetlrms rms.. Xcm Xcms`l s`lss d gls gls trdhd trdhdbdn bdnlrm lrms. s. Dgtmrdecõk Dgtmrdecõ k dg pdcsdbm pdcsdbm.. Dgtmrdeclkm Dgtmrdeclkmss slecdgms, ckelil ckelilncndnms ncndnms y/l il ilgmstcds gmstcds d tmremrl tmremrlss nmktrl nmg ärmd nm ckagumkecd. Dgtmrdecõk nm gd edgcndn nmg dcrm. Dgtmrdecõk Dgtmrdecõ k nm gd edgcn edgcndn dn nmg d`u d`ud. d.
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Qdglrdecõk
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Egdscacedecõk
Um`urcndn y sdgun mk mg trdhdbl Gd Um Um`u `urc rcnd ndn n y Ud Udgu gun n mk mg ^rdh ^rdhdb dbl l detu detudg dgim imkt ktm m rmpr rmprms msmk mktd td ukd ukd nm gds gds fmrrdicmktds nm `mstcõk iäs ciplrtdktms qum pmrictmk imblrdr gd edgcndn nm vcnd gdhlrdg mk gds miprmsds y elk mggd su elipmtctcvcndn. Mstl ms plschgm scmiprm y eudknl gd miprmsd prliumvd y mstciugm mk tlnl ilimktl gd ermdecõk nm ukd eugturd mk sm`urcndn y sdgun leupdeclkdg qum nmhm mstdr sckerlkczdnd elk gls pgdkms nm edgcndn, imblrdicmktl nm gls prlemsls y pumstls nm trdhdbl, pr prln lnuet uetcvc cvcnd ndn, n, nm nmsdr sdrrlg rlggl gl nmg nmg tdgmkt tdgmktl l fu fuid idkl kl y gd rmnu rmnueec eecõk õk nm gls gls els elstls tls lpmrdeclkdgms. Ms plr mstl qum mg prmsmktm pgdk nm imtlnlgõ`cel nm trdhdbl tcmkm mktrm sus prlpõsctls nmsdrrlggdrsm hdsdnl mk mg Ucstmid nm @mstcõk nm gd Um`urcndn y Udgun mk mg trdhdbl U@-UU^, elk mg ack nm imblrdr gd edgcndn nm vcnd gdhlrdg, gl`r gl`rdr dr ukd ukd rmnu rmnuee eecõ cõk k nm gls gls elst elstls ls `mkm `mkmrd rdnl nlss plr plr gls gls deec deecnm nmkt ktms ms y gds gds mkamrimndnms gdhlrdgms, imblrdr gd edgcndn nm gls smrvcecls y dktm tlnl `mkmrdr dihcmktms sdkls pdrd gls qum dggé trdhdbdk.
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Cnmktcacedecõk Zdrd gd cnmktcacedecõk nm gds detcvcndnm detcvcndnmss sm pdrtm nm ukd edrdetmrczd edrdetmrczdecõk ecõk nm rcms`ls qum rmagmbd gd mstrueturd hdsm nm uk Ucstmid nm @mstcõk nm gd Um`urcndn y Udgun mk mg trdhdbl U@-UU^ pdrd gd miprmsd hdsdnl mk gds edrdetmréstceds mspmeéaceds nm gls ncamrmktms tcpls nm rcms`ls d gls qum pumnmk mkelktrdrsm uk trdhdbdnlr sm`òk sm nmserchm d elktckudecõk2
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Qdglrdecõk ]kd ]k d vmz cnm cnmktc ktcace acedn dnds ds gds gds det detcvc cvcnd ndnm nmss nm sm` sm`urc urcndn ndn y sdg sdgun un mk mg trd trdhd hdbl bl y
vdglrdecõk nm gls rcms`ls sm prlemnmk d lrcmktdr ukd dnmeudnd dnickcstrdecõk nm rcm rcms`l s`lss qu qum m pm pmri rictd ctd id idktm ktmkm kmrr mg elk elktrl trlgg pm pmri ridkm dkmktm ktm nm gls gls ics icsil ilss mk gls ncamrmktmss lacecls y qum elktrchuyd dg hcmkmstd ncamrmktm hcmkmstdrr aéscel, imktdg y slecdg nmg trdhdbdnlr y dg aukeclkdicmktl nm gls rmeursls m ckstdgdeclkms. Zdrd mstl sm gm vd d ndr ukd vdglrdecõk elil sm iumstrd d elktckudecõk.
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Egdscacedecõk
Gls
erctmrcls
nm
demptdhcgcndn
nmg
rcms`l
slk2
XMU]G^DNLU 8.4.4. ^dgmktl Fuidkl Nmktrl nm gd smgmeecõk nm pmrslkdg sm fd mstrueturdnl uk prlemsl nleuimktdg qu qum m pm pmric rictm tm mst mstdh dhgm gmemr emr uk ukd d smr smrcm cm nm mk mktrm trm`d `dhgm hgmss qu qum m sm vdk d pm pmric rictcr tcr mg nmsdrrlggl dnmeudnl nm ednd ukl nm gls prlemsls nm mstd ärmd elk uk pmrslkdg cnõkml qum sm dbustd d gds kmemscndnms nmg imrednl. 8.4.4.4. Zgdk nm Ictc`decõk Umgm Um gmeec eecõk õk nm pm pmrsl rslkd kdg,g, acr acrid id nm elk elktrd trdtl, tl, dacgcd dacgcdecl eclkm kmss y mvd mvdgu gudec declkm lkmss nm elipmtmkecd sm`òk mg pmracg rmqumrcnl, 8.4.8. Umetlr ^ãekcel
Nmktrl nmg ärmd tãekced sm mstdhgmecõ ukd imtlnlgl`éd qum pmrictm mstdhgmemr uk elipdrdtcvl mktrm edktcndnms nm lhrd y elktrlg nm idtmrcdgms qum nmktrl nm gls prlymetls nm ckardmstrueturd mnuedtcvd sm edrdetmrczd elil ukl nm gls ruhrls iäs `rdknms. 8.4.8.4. Zgdk nm Ictc`decõk Um mstdhgmem ukd pgdktcggd qum pmrictd cnmktcacedr gl mbmeutdnl vs gl rmdgczdnl y gds edktcndnms nm lhrd pd`ds vs utcgczdnds, dsé elil uk elktrlg nm gd adeturdecõk. 8.4.5. Ärmd Dihcmktdg Nmktrl nmg ärmd dihcmktdg sm rmdgczd uk elktrlg y sm`ucicmktl dg nmtdggm nm gds detcvcndnms, edpdectdeclkms y elktrlgms qum sm nmhdk tlidr pdrd gd elrrmetd mbmeuecõk nmg prlymetl.
8.4.5.4. Zgdk nm Ictc`decõk Um rmdgczd ukd pgdktcggd qum pmrictd mstdhgmemr gds amefds nm mktrm`d nm gds detcvcndnms nmackcnds, mg ckncedrms elk mg qum sm icnm y gds deeclkms nm imblrd 8.4.>. Um`urcndn y sdgun mk mg ^rdhdbl
Nmktrl nmg ärmd nm sm`urcndn y sdgun mk mg trdhdbl sm rmdgczd uk elktrlg y sm`ucicmktl dg nmtdggm nm gds detcvcndnms, edpdectdeclkms y elktrlgms qum sm nmhdk tlidr pdrd gd elrrmetd mbmeuecõk nmg prlymetl. 8.4.>.4. Zgdk nm Ictc`decõk Um rmdgczd ukd pgdktcggd qum pmrictd mstdhgmemr gds amefds nm mktrm`d nm gds detcvcndnms nmackcnds, mg ckncedrms elk mg qum sm icnm y gds deeclkms nm imblrd
QC. QC.
EL ELI IMK MK^D ^DXC XCLU LU NMG BMA MAM MN NM M U] U]ZM ZMX XQCUC QCUCÕ ÕK
Elil rmprmsmktdktm y génmr nmg `rupl nm prlamsclkdgms nm prcimr kcvmg qum im delipdôd deli pdôdk, k, y qum sm prm prmsmkt smktd d d mstm prle prlemsl msl nm smgm smgmeecõ eecõk k elk mg ELKU ELKULXECL LXECL U]ZMXQCULX P&K, mk prcimr gu`dr qucmrl fdemr uk fckedpcã y d gd vmz rmsdgtdr gd mxpmrcmkecd nmg pgdktmg prlamsclkdg qum im delipdôd, pumstl qum tlnls supmrdk gd mxpmrcmkecd iékcid elk rmspmetl d gd supmrvcscõk nm mstm tcpl nm lhrds ecvcgms, mk ncamrmktms pdrtms nm mstm fmrilsl pdés, qum nmhcnl d su ncvmrsd `ml`rdaéd, egcids, y ltrls dspmetls, fdk dnqucr dnqucrcnl cnl mg elklecicmk elklecicmktl tl y gd mxpmrcmkecd kmemsdrcd pdrd plnmr
fdemrsm edr`l nm gd supmrvcscõk nm mstm prlymetl. Nm `d `dkd kdrr mg prle prlems msl l nm smgm smgmee eecõ cõk k mk rmam rmamrm rmke kecd cd,, sm prl prlemnm emnmrä rä d euip euipgcgcr r amfdecmktmimktm amfdecmktmi mktm tlnds gds detcvcndnm detcvcndnmss prl`rdidnds mk mg edgmkndrcl nm trdhdbls y/l detcvcndnms. Nm tlnls gls trdhdbls qum mstdräk d edr`l nmg `rupl supmrvcslr, qum sm ncvcncmrlk mk trms adsms2 Xmvcscõk nmg prlymetl, supmrvcscõk nm gd lhrd y gd ògtcid rmempecõk nm lhrd y, gcqucndecõk nm lhrd. Mg lhbmtcvl prckecpdg qum sm pgdktmd mstm `rupl nm prlamsclkdgms ms nm ndr slguecõk dg Zrlhgmid Emktrdg nmg prlymetl qum elkstctuym mg Lhbmtcvl Emktrdg nmg Zrlymetl, mg eudg ms2 ‗‗IMBLXDICM ‗IMBLXDICMK^L K^L NM GD CKU^C^]ECLK MN]ED^CQD CKCECDG 585 NM GD GLED GL EDGC GCND NDN N NM ID IDGD GD,, NC NCU^ U^XC XC^L ^L NM ID IDGD GD - ZX ZXLQ LQCK CKEC ECD D NM ED EDÔM ÔM^M ^M NMZDX^DIMK^L NM GCID’? GCID’? pd pdrd rd mggl mggl sm rmdg rmdgczd czdrä rä gd Xmv Xmvcsc cscõk õk nm nmtd tdggd ggdnd nd nm gd nleuimktdecõk nm gls prlymetls nm Uupmrvcscõk, humkd edgcndn mk mg elktrlg nm mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd y slgueclkms delrnm elk mg prlpõsctl nmg prlymetl, lptciczdecõk nm gls rmeursls, ickciczdecõk nm gls elstls nm gd lhrd, euipgcicmktl mstrcetl nm gls pgdzls nm lhr pgdzls lhrd, d, euip euipgci gcicmktl cmktl acmg nmg elktrdt elktrdtl l y rm`g rm`gdimk dimktdecõ tdecõk k vc`m vc`mktm ktm,, räp räpcnd cnd gcqucndecõk y mktrm`d ackdg nm gd lhrd y hrckndr gd ckalridecõk elktckud y lplrtukd d gd mktcndn Elktrdtdktm. Gd mxpmrcmkecd nmg mqucpl tãekcel dplrtdrd nm alrid lplrtukd d ndr slguecõk d gls prckecpdgms prlhgmids qum sm pumndk prmsmktdr mk mg nmsdrrlggl nm mbmeuecõk nm lhrd.
Um cknc cknced ed qum qum gd prms prmsmk mktm tm im imtl tlnl nlgl gl`é `éd d sm nmsd nmsdrr rrlg lggd gd hdbl hdbl gd ellr ellrnc nckd kdec ecõk õk iugtc iu gtcnc ncsec secpgc pgckdr kdrcds cds nm nmgg mq mquc ucpl pl tãe tãekc kcel el lam lamrtd rtdnl nl im imncd ncdktm ktm gd utcgcz utcgczdec decõk õk nm gds gds sc`ucmktms fmrrdicmktds fmrrdicmktds Bucecl nm mxpmrtls, Ucstmid nm ckalridecõk nm gd `mstcõk nm prlymetls y Xmukclkms.
QCC. -
ELKEG]UCLKMU
Gd imt imtln lnlgl lgl`éd `éd pr prlp lpums umstd td pdr pdrd d mg nm nmsdr sdrrl rlggl ggl nm gls trd trdhd hdbls bls nm sup supmr mrvcs vcscõ cõk k nmg dvdkem aéscel nm gd lhrd, dsé elil mg elktrlg nmg `dstl ackdkecmrl mktrm ltrls dspmetls nmg prlymetl sm usdrä gd imtlnlg imtlnlgl`éd l`éd hdsdnd mk @MU^CÕK, ELK^XLG S ILKC^LXML NM ZXLSME^LU HDBL MG MKALT]M NMG ZIC.
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Mg pgd pgdk k nm trd trdhd hdbl bl sm suh ncv ncvcn cncr crä ä mk trm trmss ad adsm smss pd pdrd rd cnm cnmkt ktcacace cedr dr y ncam ncamrm rmke kecd cdrr gls gls ncvmrsls trdhdbls d rmdgczdr, scmknl ãstds2 Adsm nm Xmvcscõk nmg Zrlymetl, adsm nm Uupmrvcscõk nm Lhrd y adsm nm Xmempecõk nm Lhrd y Gcqucndecõk Gcqucndecõk nm lhrd lhrd..
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Elk n ncefl cefl pgdk nm trd trdhdb hdbl l sm ms mstdhg tdhgmemr memrä ä ukd m mstrm strmefd efd y eelkst lkstdktm dktm eeliu liukced kcedecõk ecõk y ellrnckdecõk mktrm mg @mrmktm nm Zrlymetl y mg pmrslkdg tãekcel dsc`kdnl.
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Mg bm bmam am nm sup supmr mrvcs vcscõ cõk k smr smrä ä rms rmspl plksd ksdhg hgm m nm ggmvdr ggmvdr d edh edhl l mg El Elktr ktrlg lg ^ãe ^ãekc kcel el Ackdkecmrl nm gd mbmeuecõk nm gd lhrd mk euipgcicmktl d gl ckncednl mk gds Hdsms nm nmgg prle prlemn mnci cicm cmkt ktl l nm smgm smgmee eecõ cõk, k, y qum qum mk rmsu rmsuim imk k tm tmkn knrä rä qum qum vmr vmr elk elk gls gls sc`uc sc` ucmk mktms tms elk elktrl trlgms gms22 Elk Elktrl trlgg nm Edg Edgcnd cndn, n, Elk Elktrl trlgg nm Zgd Zgdzls zls nm Mbm Mbmeue euecõk cõk,, Elktrlg Melkõicel.
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Mg el elktrlg ktrlg nm p pgdzl gdzlss nm mbmeu mbmeuecõk ecõk smrä mk m mstrcetl strcetl euip euipgcicm gcicmktl ktl d gls erlkl erlkl`rdi `rdids ds yd mstdhgmecnls prmvcdimktm nurdktm gls prlemncicmktls nm smgmeecõk nmg mbmeutlr nm lhrd.
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Gd dpgc dpgcedecõ edecõk k nm gd p prmsm rmsmktm ktm i imtln mtlnlgl` lgl`éd éd pm pmrictc rictcrä rä imbl imblrdr rdr y/l d dsm`u sm`urdr rdr ggd d ed edgcnd gcndn ny euipgcicmktl nmg lhbmtcvl nmg prlymetl
QCCC. -
XMELIMKNDECLKMU
Dg elk elktrd trdtcs tcstd td y/l mbme mbmeutl utlrr nm nmgg prlym prlymetl etl prm prmsmk smktdr tdr uk erlk erlkl` l`rdi rdid d vdgl vdglrcz rczdnl dnl y ukd prl`rdidecõk qum smd elfmrmktm y qum sm dbustm d gd rmdgcndn, qum sm pumnd mbmeutdr sck prlhgmids y qum sm rmspmtm nurdktm tlnl mg prlymetl nm mbmeuecõk.
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Mg edg edgmk mknd ndrc rcl l nm trdh trdhdb dbls ls qu qum m sm prms prmsmk mktd td mk mst mstd d prlp prlpum umst std d mstä mstä subm submtd td d ilncacedeclkms, kl gls trdhdbls qum sm imkeclkdrlk pärrdals dktmrclrms, sckl plr gls pgdzls nm mbmeuecõk, pumstl qum ms iuy eliòk mk gd mbmeuecõk nm lhrds pdrdgczdeclkms nm lhrds plr iltcvls kl prmvcstls elk dktmrclrcndn, plr gl qum dg mxcstcr mstm tcpl nm elktrdtcmipls sm tmknrä qum ilncacedr y/l fdemr gls rmdbustms kmemsdrcls dg prlymetl.
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Nm `d `dkd kdrr mg prlem prlemsl sl nm smgm smgmeec eecõk õk mg pgd pgdktm ktmgg tãek tãekcel cel nm sup supmr mrvcs vcscõ cõk k nmhm pl plkm kmrsm rsm mk elktdetl elk gls mbmeutlrms nmg prlymetl pdrd qum pumndk prl`rdidr y pgdkcacedr gls trdhdbls qum slk kmemsdrcls pdrd gd mbmeuecõk nmg prlymetl.
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^l ^lnl nlss gls mks mksdyl dylss qum sm rm rmdgc dgczdr zdräk äk nu nurd rdktm ktm gd mb mbmeu meuecõ ecõk k nm gd lhr lhrd, d, nm nmhmk hmk sm smr r rmdgczdnls mk prmsmkecd tdktl nmg pmrslkdg nm lhrd (elktrdtcstd), dsé elil nmg pgdktmg prlamsclkdg nm supmrvcscõk.
CV.
DKMVLU
4. Alridtl nm Detd nm Elk Elkstctuecõk stctuecõk 8. Alri Alridtl dtl pdr pdrd d mg Mkuk Mkukecdk ecdknl nl nmg Dge Dgedkem dkem 5. Alridtl pdrd Nceeclkdr Nceeclkdrcl cl MN^
>. Alridtl Elksugtd slhrm L Leurrmkecd eurrmkecdss =. Alridtl nm Iã Iãtrceds trceds nm Edgcndn 1. Alridtl p pdrd drd mg X Xm`cstrl m`cstrl nm Xcms`ls
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