B 4 Da 23

 

Ugstdldrf Dstrdllg

Pgld Lòpdz [dmjstrf nd prfpjdngn jhtdldbtugl H³ JRKH3 Gutfr3 Pgldrjg Lòpdz @ftfmrg`ïg3 Ogrtjh Wujrfz / Lujmj Ugttj Njsd÷f y njgmrgogbjòh3 Hgtgljg Pglnês Bfrrdbbjòh nd dstjlf3

Urjodrg dnjbjòh Cuhjf ;57:

Hjhmuhg pgrtd nd dstg pukljbgbjòh pudnd sdr rdprfnubjng, glogbdhgng, trghsojtjng pfr odnjf glmuhf sjh lg ndkjng gutfrjzgbjfh nd sus gutfrds. Lg jh`rgbbjòh nd lfs ndrdbafs odhbjfhgnfs pudnd sdr bfhstjtutjvg nd ndljtf bfhtrg lg prfpjdngn jhtdldbtugl.

 

Ugstdldrf   DR^[DLLG Pgld Lòpdz

 

Ndnjbgnf bgrj÷fsgodh bgrj÷fsgodhtd td g oj gofr Brjstòkgl Nurçh, g ojs adroghfs Nghjdl, @drhghnf, [jbgrnf y @drhghng9 dh dspdbjgl g Nghjdlg pfr sdr uh mrgh gpfyf nd  pgstdldrf dstrdllg, y tgokjêh g ojs ojs pgnrds Bgrfljhg y @drhghnf. @drhghnf. @gojljg dhtdrg, dhtdrg, mrgbjgs pfrqud nd glmuhg oghdrg sfh pgrtd nd dstd sud÷f. ^gokjêh ndnjbgnf g tj, pfrqud… hf tfnf dl ouhnf pudnd sdr kudh pgstdldrf,  pdrf uh mrgh mrgh pgstdldrf pudnd pudnd dstgr dh buglqujdr buglqujdr pgrtd.

¡G afrhdgr!

 

 

Ïhnjbd nd rdbdtgs Th kudh kjzbfbaf ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7; Kjzbfbaf nd bafbflgtd  ----------------------------^frtg blçsjbg nd vgjhjllg --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 ^frtg Ogtjlng nd bafbflgtd  ---------------------------------

[dn Pdlvdt ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 Bupbgids dspfhcfsfs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;5 Ouhs pdr`dbtfs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;> Mglldtgs  pgrg oflndgr pdr`dbtgs -------------------------------Mglldtgs

Mglldtgs oghmudgngs nd pgstdldrïg  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;0 Mglldtgs bfh bajps nd bafbflgtd -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 Mglldtgs nd cdhmjkrd -------------------------------Mglldtgs nd bafbflgtd bajps ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2;

Rfldtjllgs f plghtjllgs-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2> Gl`gcfrds nd ogjbdhg -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20 ^frtg nd pj÷g---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 ^frtg sgbadr dstrdllg ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >5 ^rds ldbads -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->; ^frtg nd afcgrgsbg bajldhg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->0 Dxqujsjtg tfrtg nd pgh -----------------------------

^frtg nd pgsbug --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->= Baddsdbgid frjmjhgl  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->1 Dl odcfr krfwhjd ndl ouhnf ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 45 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4; Ldbad gsgng ---------------------------------

^grtgldtg nd `rutgs  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4> Ogbgrfhs pdr`dbtfs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40 Godrjbgh pghbgids ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41

0   

Ughhg Bfttg ofndrhg ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 Mfl`dgnfs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0; Bjhhgofh rflls ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------00 Brdog pgstdldrg --------------------------------

Odrodlgng nd `rutjllg ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------01 [dgl ofussd nd bafbflgtd -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------=5 Brdod kruldd nd Ugrjs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------=> Brdog baghtjllj ---------------------------------

Kuttdrbrdgo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =0 Mghgbad nd bafbflgtd ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------=1 Ugldttgs brdofsgs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Odrdhmud sujzf  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1; Odrdhmud jtgljghf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1> Urftdrflds nd rdvjstg  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 Rfuê nd bafbflgtd ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 11

 Pflbçh  P flbçh nd bafbflgtd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :5 Grrfz bfh ldbad ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:; ^jrgojsó jtgljghf  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:0 Klfhnjds --------------------------------:0

Nfhgs nd Rprjhmdln -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:1

Krgzf nd rdjhg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 755 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75; Mlgsdgnf nd qudsf brdog -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75> Rglsg nd bgrgodlf ------------------------------

Ujd nd ljoòh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 750 Ouy bajldhf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 751

=

 

^gklg dstrdllg

Dh tfngs lgs rdbdtgs pudnds dhbfhtrgr lgs bghtjngnds nd bgng jhmrdnjdhtd dh mrgofs, bubagrgngs, tgzgs y ojljljtrfs. [dbudrng qud lg pgstdldrïg ds ouy dxgbtg y pgrg qud tus pgstdlds qudndh ndljbjfsfs, gquï tjdhds uhg sópdr adrrgojdhtg qud td sdrvjrç dh bgng prdpgrgbjòh. 

tgzg

Agrjhg

Gzóbgr

Gzóbgr @lfr

Bgbgf

Grrfz

@êbulg

Bajps

Oghtdqujllg

7;5 mrs

;55 mrs

705 mrs

775 mrs

;55 mrs

7;4 mrs

7=5 mrs

745 mrs

74 mrs

;5 mrs

74 mrs

1 mrs

;5 mrs

7; mrs

77 mrs

;4 mrs

Gzóbgr rukjg

Bfbf rgllgnf

Agrjhg nd glodhnrgs

Oghcgr

Odrodlgng

Mglldtgs trjturgngs

@rutgs bfh`tgngs

Ldbad dh pflvf

;7; mrs

15 mrs

745 mrs

745 mrs

;55 mrs

755 mrs

;45 mrs

754 mrs

74 mrs

: mrs

77 mrs

75 mrs

;1 mrs

1 mrs

74 mrs

0 mrs

bubagrgng

tgzg

bubagrgng

Jhstrubbjfhds pgrg kudh usf nd odnjnfrds D  

Ugrg odnjr uhg tgzg, lldhgr dl odnjnfr sjh bfoprjojr dl jhmrdnjdhtd

D  

Ugrg «rgsgr¹ uhg bubagrgng nd

D  

jhmrdnjdhtd, utjljzgr uh bubajllf  pgrg qujtgr dl dxbdsf dxbdsf

Thg pjzbg nd buglqujdr jhmrdnjdhtd, ds lf qud pudnd tfogrsd dhtrd lgs puhtgs nd nfs ndnfs

1

 

Audvfs R 

O

L

QL

42 mrs

44 mrs g 02 mrs

04 mrs g =2 mrs

=4 mrs f oçs

*Hftg3 Dl pdsf rddcgnf dh lg tgklg ds ndl 755% ndl audvf. Lg ydog pdsg uh tdrbjf ndl tftgl y lfs ftrfs nfs tdrbjfs sfh nd lgs blgrgs.

 

Lïqujnfs

^GSGR

7/> tgzg

7/2 tgzg

7/; tgzg

7/1 tgzg

2/> tgzg

7 tgzg

; tgzgs

;¿ tgzg

> tgzgs

OÊ^[JBF

05 ol

15 ol 

7;4 ol

705 ol

715 ol

;45 ol

455 ol

055 ol

7 ljtrf

JOUD[JGL

; fz

;¿ fz

> fz

4 fz

0 fz

1 fz

70 fz

;5 fz

2; fz

^dopdrgturgs Mrgnfs Bdhtïmrgnfs ³B

7>5³B

745³B

704³B

715³B

7:5³B

;55³B

;;5³b

;25³B

Mrgnfs @grdhadjt  ³@

;=4³@

255³@

2;4³@

245³@

2=4³@

>55³@

>;4³@

>45³B

*Hftg3 Bgng afrhf ds uh ouhnf9 lgs tdopdrgturgs y tjdopfs nd bfbbjòh vgrïgh, yg qud glmuhfs afrhfs tjdhdh lg fpbjòh nd mdhdrgr bglfr grrjkg y gkgcf, y tgokjêh pfsddh vdhtjlgnfrds. Ufr dsf ndkds dstgr ouy gtdhtf gl ofodhtf nd afrhdgr. Dl tjdopf y tdopdrgturg qud nfy dh bgng rdbdtg ds gprfxjognf gprfxjognf..

:  

 

Jopldodhtfs nd uh pgstdldrf  Rj td ndnjbgs f td qujdrds ndnjbgr g lg pgstdldrïg, ndkds sgkdr qud ds uhg bjdhbjg ouy dxgbtg y qud hdbdsjtgs jopldodhtfs kçsjbfs pgrg pfndr rdgljzgr tfnfs tus pfstrds g lg pdr`dbbjòh. Gquï td nfy uhg jndg nd lf qud hdbdsjtgs3  

Kfwl

Kgtjnfr

Rjh nung ouy hdbdsgrjf pgrg lf qud sdg qud vgygofs g prdpgrgr. Zf njrïg qud hdbdsjtgs uhf nd vjnrjf pgrg pfndr lldvgrlf gl ojbrffhngs f g kg÷f ogrïg, y tgokjêh pgrg brdogr f agbdr ogsgs. Gsjojsof hdbdsjtgrçs uhf nd gluojhjf pgrg qud tus od-

Dh tfngs lgs prdpgrgbjfhds ndkdofs jhtdmrgr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds9 dstf sd lfmrg bfh uh kgtjnfr nd oghf f dlêbtrjbf.

rdhmuds f brdogs tfodh bfhsjstdhbjg oçs rçpjnf.

Lgs pudnds dhbfhtrgr nd tdlg, pgpdl f plçstjbf. Thg kudhg jhvdrsjòh sjh nung ds uhg oghmg pgstdldrg, pfrqud lg ogyfrïg sfh rdutjljzgklds9 sflf ndkds lgvgrlg kjdh y oghtdhdrlg dh uh lumgr sdbf.

 

Oflnd ¡Hf brdf qud pudngs agbdr hjhmuhg prdpgrgbjòh sjh dstd jopldodhtf! Dxjstdh nd

Oghmg Ugstdldrg

Tsldrf f [fnjllf pgrg gogsgr

vjnrjf, gluojhjf, gbdrf y bdrçojbg. Ugrg jhjbjgr ds jhnjspdhsgkld uh oflnd bjrbulgr, uhf pgrg afrhdgr mglldtgs y uhf pgrg ouhs f bupbgids.

Rj qujdrds sdr uh pgstdldrf dstrdllg ndkds tdhdr dh tu bfbjhg lgs bfofnjngnds pgrg lfmrgr lg pdr`dbbjòh dh bgng pfstrd. Th usldrf td gyungrç ndogsjgnf g lg afrg nd dxtdhndr glmuhg ogsg. Zf gbfhsdcf tdhdr uhf nd ogndrg pgrg ogsgs y uhf nd plçstjbf f sjljbfhg

^gzg f vgsf odnjnfr Jhnjspdhsgkld pgrg odnjr lg bghtjngn dxgbtg ndl lïqujnf nd uhg rdbdtg. Zf lfs prddrf nd vjnrjf, pdrf tgokjêh pudnds dhbfhtrgr nd gluojhjf f plçstjbf.

pgrg lg pgstdldrïg ndbfrgtjvg.

Odzqujhf Dh ftrfs pgïsds tgokjêh lf llgogh ojsdrgkld f dspçtulg. Dstd jopldodhtf td sdrvjrç pgrg uh odcfr gbgkgnf dh lfs pfstrds, pdrf sfkrd tfnf pgrg hf ndspdrnjbjgr hgng nd lgs odzblgs qud prdpgrds9 g dsf ndkd su hfokrd.

Udsf f kglghzg Hf pudnds gltdrgr lgs bghtjngnds dh hjhmuhg rdbdtg, puds tu rdsultgnf tgokjêh sd vdrç gltdrgnf. [dbudrng qud lgs odnjngs nd bgng prdpgrgbjòh ndkdh rdspdtgrsd, pfr dsf td gbfhsdcf qud tdhmgs uh pdsf f kglghzg dh tu bfbjhg.

Bdrhjnfr f bflgnfr Ds ouy jopfrtghtd pgrg dl gbgkgnf y tdxturg dh lfs pfstrds. ^d gyungrç g sdpgrgr lgs pgrtïbulgs lïqujnfs, dtb. mrghnds dh lg agrjhg, gzubgr,

75  

 

[dbdtgs

77

 

Th kudh kjzbfbaf   Thg nd lgs rdbdtgs jhnjspdhsgklds dh lg pgstdldrïg ds dl kjzbfbaf. Agy Agy ojlds nd rdbdtgs qud hgbdh nd dstg  prdpgrgbjòh  prdpgrgbjò h y gquï td ngrê lfs odcfrds tjps pgrg pgrg qud rdsultd rdsultd pdr`dbtf.

^JUR D  

Lfs tjdopfs y tdopdrgturgs nd bfb-

D  

bjòh sfh ouy jopfrtghtds, pfr dsf sjdoprd ndkds prdbgldhtgr dl afrhf

bughnf tdhdofs uh gyunghtd nd bfbjhg, g÷gnjofs lfs audvfs dhtdrfs y lldvgofs g puhtf cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr.

oïhjof 74 ojh ghtds nd afrhdgr. D  

Ndkds gsdmurgrtd nd kgtjr ouy kjdh lfs audvfs. Rj lf agbds nd `frog njrdbtg f jhnjrdbtg, dstfs ndkdh trjpljbgr su tgog÷f.

[DBD^G 󰀡74 rgbjfhds)

Lg `frog njrdbtg yf lg rdbfojdhnf

D  

D  

Huhbg jhtdmrgr lg agrjhg bfh kgtjnfrg, sjdoprd bfh odzqujhf nd `frog dhvflvdhtd.

D  

Hf ndkdofs gkrjr dl afrhf agstg qud

Lg `frog jhnjrdbtg ds pdr`dbtg pgrg

sd agyg buopljnf dl =4% ndl tjdopf

bughnf usgofs kgtjnfrg oghugl, sdpgrgr blgrgs nd ydogs y lldvgr g  puhtf, ludmf odzblgr nd `frog dhvflvdhtd.

nd bfbbjòh nd lg prdpgrgbjòh.

Bfh oj rdbdtg yf lf agmf nd `frog njrdbtg, lf qud ndkdofs agbdr3

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB (245µ@)

4 audvfs (245 mrs)

Urdpgrgr dl oflnd bfh sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd f pgpdl oghtdqujllg

7>4 mrs nd agrjhg nd trjmf (sjh pflvfs nd afrhdgr)

7>4 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg rdhgng Ujzbg nd sgl

Dh dl kfl nd lg kgtjnfrg gmrdmgr lfs audvfs cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr y lg dsdhbjg f vgjhg nd vgjhjllg9 tgokjêh pfndofs sustjtujr dstg dsdhbjg pfr rgllgnurg nd hgrghcg, ljoòh f glmuhg dspdbjg

7 vgjhg nd vgjhjllg f 7 bng. dsdhbjg

Rj qudrdofs uh kjzbfbaf nd bflfr, dstd ds dl ofodhtf pgrg pjhtgrlf9 yf rdbfojdhnf usgr bflfrghtds dh mdl f dh pgstg.

nd vgjhjllg.

Bfodhzgr kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn oçxjog pfr 4 ojhutfs, agstg qud lg odzblg dstd kjdh dspuogng y trjpljqud su tgog÷f. Thg vdz tdrojhgnf dsd prfbdsf, g÷gnjofs dh nfs pgrtds lg agrjhg ag rjhg prdvjgodh-

74 rgbjfhds

td tgojzgng (pgsgng pfr uh bflgnfr) y lg jhtdmrgofs nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd agstg qud lg odzblg dstd afofmêhdg.

Pdrtdr lg odzblg dh dl oflnd y lldvgr gl afrhf pfr >5 ojh. f agstg qud pjhbadofs dh dl bdhtrf bfh uh pgljtf nd ogndrg y sglmg bfopldtgodhtd sdbf Ndcgr dh`rjgr y ndsoflngr

7;  

72

 

Kjzbfbaf nd bafbflgtd  Bfh dstd kjzbfbaf gprdhnï g agbdr lg `gofsg trds ldbads nd bafbflgtd, ds qud rdsultg pdr`dbtf  pgrg rdofcgr rdofcgr bfh glmóh gloïkgr y tgokjêh tgokjêh pgrg bfoêrsdlf bfoêrsdlf sflf bfh td f bg`ê. bg`ê. ^JUR D  

D  

Ndkds gsdmurgrtd nd kgtjr ouy kjdh lfs audvfs. Rj lf agbds nd `frog njrdbtg f jhnjrdbtg, dstfs ndkdh trjpljbgr su tgog÷f

D  

bughnf usgofs kgtjnfrg oghugl, sdpgrgr blgrgs nd ydogs y lldvgr g  puhtf, ludmf odzblgr nd `frog dhvflvdhtd.

Lg `frog njrdbtg yf lg rdbfojdhnf bughnf tdhdofs uh gyunghtd nd bfbjhg, g÷gnjofs lfs audvfs dhtdrfs y lldvgofs g puhtf cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr

[DBD^G (7; pfrbjfhds)

Lg `frog jhnjrdbtg ds pdr`dbtg pgrg

D  

D  

Hf ndkdofs gkrjr dl afrhf agstg

qud sd agyg buopljnf dl =4% ndl tjdopf nd bfbbjòh nd lg prdpgrgbjòh D  

Huhbg jhtdmrgr lg agrjhg bfh kgtjnfrg, sjdoprd bfh odzqujhf nd `frog dhvflvdhtd

Rj lg odzblg tjdhd subjdhtd gjrd hf hdbdsjtg pflvfs nd afrhdgr, gsï qud gsdmórgtd nd kgtjr ouy kjdh lfs audvfs

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB (245µ@) Urdpgrgr dl oflnd bfh sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd f pgpdl oghtdqujllg

4 audvfs 7>5 mrs nd agrjhg

Dh dl kfl nd lg kgtjnfrg gmrdmgr lfs audvfs cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr y lg dsdhbjg f vgjhg nd vgjhjllg

>5 mrs nd bgbgf dh pflvf

Odzblg dl bgbgf dh pflvf bfh lg agrjhg y rdsdrvg

745 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg rdhgng

Bfodhzgr kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn oçxjog pfr 4 ojhutfs, agstg qud lg odzblg dstd kjdh dspuogng y trjpljqud su tgog÷f

Ujzbg nd sgl

7 vgjhg nd vgjhjllg f 7 bng dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg.

Thg vdz tdrojhgnf dsd prfbdsf, g÷gnjofs dh nfs pgrtds lg agrjhg bfh dl bg-

bgf dh pflvf prdvjgodhtd tgojzgnfs (pgsgng pfr uh bflgnfr) y lg jhtdmrgofs nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd agstg qud lg odzblg dstd afofmêhdg.

Pdrtdr lg odzblg dh dl oflnd y lldvgr gl afrhf pfr >5 ojh f agstg qud pjhbadofs dh dl bdhtrf bfh uh pgljtf nd ogndrg y sglmg bfopldtgodhtd sdbf

7;

Ndcgr dh`rjgr y ndsoflngr.

 pfrbjfhds

7>  

74

 

^frtg blçsjbg nd vgjhjllg  ¡Huhbg `gltf dh lgs odrjdhngs nd oj bfldmjf dstg ndljbjfsg tfrtg, ds tgh rjbg y sfkrd tfnf supdr  `çbjl nd agbdr! agbdr! ^JUR D 

D  

^fnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds ndkdh dstgr g ^fnfs tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd

Lg oghtdqujllg ndkd brdogr ouy kjdh bfh dl gzóbgr, dstf ld ngrç od cfr dstrubturg g dl kjzbfbaf

D 

D  

D  

 G÷gnjr ogs pflvf nd afrhdgr qud dl jhnjbgnf dh lg rdbdtg, hf agrç qud dl kjzbfbaf sukg oçs, tfnf lf bfhtrgrjf9 ludmf nd sukjr, tjdhnd g auhnjrsd au hnjrsd

D  

Rj vgofs g g÷gnjr trfzfs nd `rutg, pgsgs, dtb., bfhvjdhd pgsgrlfs ghtds pfr agrjhg pgrg dvjtgr qud qudndh dh dl

Rd pudnd utjljzgr oghtdqujllg f ogrmgrjhg, lg nj`drdhbjg dstç dh dl kudh sgkfr qud ndcg lg oghtdqujllg.

D  

Huhbg ndsoflngr bgljdhtd uh kjzbfbaf, dspdrgr g qud dh`rïd pfr bfo pldtf

Thg vdz g÷gnjng lg agrjhg g lg odzblg hf ndkdofs kgtjr ndogsjgnf, dstf dvjtgrg qud dl rdsultgnf sdg uh kjzbfbaf gpdlogzgnf

D  

Thg vdz ljstf dl kjzbfbaf, hf lf nd-

 cds ndhtrf ndl afrhf pfrqud dl bglfr agrç qud sd sdqud D  

Oj mrgh sdbrdtf pgrg dstg prdpgrgbjòh ds g÷gnjr lgs blgrgs nd audvf, ofhtgngs g puhtf nd hjdvd, ludmf nd jhbfrpfrgr lg agrjhg

 `fhnf.  `fhn f.

[DBD^G (7> rgbjfhds)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB Kgtjr lg oghtdqujllg cuhtf bfh lg gzóbgr klghbg pfr 4 ojhutfs, agstg qud klgh-

;55 mrs nd oghtdqujllg f

qudd.

ogrmgrjhg

Ludmf sdpgrgr blgrgs nd ydogs y gmrdmgr g lg oghtdqujllg sflf lgs ydogs, lg

7 y ¿ tgzg nd gzóbgr klghbg

vgjhjllg y lg sgl. Kgtjr g vdlfbjngn gltg agstg qud jhtdmrd, pfr gprfxjogngodhtd > ojhutfs.

; tgzgs nd agrjhg

^fogofs uh bflgnfr y tgojzgofs lg agrjhg y dl pflvf nd afrhdgr9 g÷gnjofs dstf g lg odzblg nd oghtdqujllg, jhtdrbglghnf bfh lg ldbad y kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn odnjg. Rflf kgtjr agstg qud jhtdmrd.

7 bntg nd sgl 7 bng nd pflvf nd afrhdgr (ldvgnurg quïojbg)

 Gpgrtd, vgofs g kgtjr lgs blgrgs agstg lldmgr gl puhtf nd hjdv  Gpgrtd, hjdvd, d, ds ndbjr qud trjpljqudh su tgog÷f. Thg vdz ofhtgngs lgs lg s gmrdmgofs nd `frog dhvflvdhtd g lg odzblg sjh gprdsurgrhfs.

> audvfs (L) f 4 (O) 7 bng dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

Urdpgrg dl oflnd nd afrhdgnf bfh sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd f pgpdl oghtdqujllg.

¿ tgzg nd ldbad

Pjdrtd lg odzblg dh dl oflnd y lldvg gl afrhf nd >4 g 45 ojhutfs g 715µB

[gllgnurg nd ljoòh, hgrghcg, bghdlg dh pflvf *fpbjfhgl*

7 bng nd gzóbgr `lfr pgrg ndbfrgr

Urfkgofs sj dstg ljstf, bughnf lf vdgofs nfrgnjtf f jhsdrtghnf uh pgljtf nd ogndrg dh dl bdhtrf.

Thg vdz ljstf, ndcg dh`rjgr y ndsoflng9 ¡dspflvfrdg gzóbgr fr pfr dhbjog pgrg ndbfrgr!

LDBAD

7>

rgbjfhds

70  

7=

 

^frtg Ogtjlng nd bafbflgtd  Lg pdlïbulg ¨Ogtjlng¨ pgrg lg oïpudnds uhg rd`drdhbjg tfrtg ndoj bafbflgtd ng nd lg ajstfrjg. ¡Uudsdsgafrg agbdr dhnd tulg bgsg bfh rdbdtg! oçs rdbfrngng y ndsdg^JUR D  

 Gsdmórgtd nd usgr uh kudh bgbgf dh  pflvf, nd dstf ndpdhndrç lg jhtdhsjngn ndl bflfr y dl sgkfr g bafbflgtd

[DBD^G (70 pfrbjfhds)

D  

Rj qujdrds jhtdhsjbgr dl sgkfr ndl bafbflgtd, td rdbfojdhnf g÷gnjr bg`ê f glmuhg bdrvdzg fsburg bfof lg ‑‚Mujhhdss¨. Hf td prdfbupds pfr dl sgkfr, dl ljbfr sd dvgpfrg dh dl afrhdgnf.

D  

Oj sdbrdtf ds usgr bgbgf dh pflvf y bafbflgtd dh kgrrg ndrrdtjnf. Dstf  pgrg lfmrgr dsg cumfsjngn pgrdbjng g lg ndl krfwhjd, sjh pdrndr dspfh cfsjngn.

D  

Rustjtujr lg oghtdqujllg pfr gbdjtd, ds uh mrgh trubf pgrg bfhsdrvgr lg auodngn ndl kjzbfbaf pfr ogs tjdopf

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB  G÷gnjofs dl vjhgmrd g lg ldbad pgrg agbdr lg kuttd kuttdrojli, rojli, odzblgr y rdsdrvgr.

245 ol nd gbdjtd vdmdtgl

Cuhtgofs tfnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs y lfs pgsgofs pfr uh bflgnfr pgrg

; tgzgs nd gzóbgr klghbg

tgojzgrlfs y g÷gnjrlfs gl hgl.

4 audvfs (L) ò 0 (O)

Kgtjr lfs audvfs cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr agstg ag stg qud nfkldh su tgog÷f, dstf lf agbdofs pgrg qud dl kjzbfbaf qudnd ogs gjrdgnf.

7 bntg nd sgl 7 bng dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg 2 tgzgs nd agrjhg 7 bng nd kjbgrkfhgtf 7 tgzg nd ldbad

Ludmf jhbfrpfrgr dl gbdjtd dh `frog nd ajlf, lg vgjhjllg y lg sgl. Ndrrdtjofs dh dl ojbrffhngs f g kg÷f ogrïg dl bafbflgtd kjttdr cuhtf bfh lg oghtdqujllg y lf gmrdmgofs g lg odzblg sjh ndcgr nd kgtjr.  G bfhtjhugbjòh, bfhtjhugbjòh, vgofs vgofs g jhtdrbglgr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds ssfljnfs fljnfs bfh lg kuttdro kuttdrojli, jli, kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn odnjg, sflf agstg qud lg odzblg dstd afofmêhdg.

¿ tgzg nd bg`ê fsburf bgljdhtd 7 tgzg nd bgbgf dh pflvf

Ndcgofs nd kgtjr y bfh uh odzqujhf, nd `frog dhvflvdhtd vgofs jhtdmrghnf dl bg`ê bgljdhtd.

05 mrs nd bafbflgtd kjttdr

Urdpgrgofs uh oflnd bfh sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd f pgpdl oghtdqujllg, vdrtdofs

7 bntg nd oghtdqujllg

f pgljtf nd ogndrg sglmg tftglodhtd tftgl odhtd sdbf.

7 y ¿ bng nd vjhgmrd

lg odzblg y lldvgofs gl afrhf pfr gprfx 45 ojhutfs f agstg qud hudstrf tdstdr

7 y ¿ bng nd vjhgmrd

Thg vdz ljstf ndcgofs dh`rjgr, ndsoflngofs y njvjnjofs dh trds bfh uh bubaj llf nd sjdrrg pgrg rdlldhgrlf bfh lg mghgbad nd bafbflgtd y bukrjrlf.

Mghgbad nd bafbflgtd pgrg rdlldhgr y bukrjr (pçm. =1) LDBAD

70  pfrbjfhds

71  

7:

 

[dn Pdlvdt Th pgstdl ouy bfhfbjnf ouhnjglodhtd pfr su dxqujsjtf sgkfr y su gtrgbtjvf bflfr nd tdrbjfpdlf.  Ghtjmugodhtd drg rdgljzgnf rdgljzgnf bfh rdoflgbag, rdoflgbag, pdrf dh lg gbtugljngn prdnfojhg prdnfojhg dl sgkfr g bgbgf y lg sugvd tdxturg ndl qudsf brdog. ^JUR D 

D  

Ugrg fktdhdr dl bflfr rfcf tdrbjfpdlf, ds jopfrtghtd usgr bflfrghtd dh  pgstg f dh mdl

Lg rdn vdlvdt bgid ndkd tdhdr uh sgkfr jhtdhsf g bgbgf, pfr dsf rdbfojdhnf usgr dl bgbgf dh pflvf purf y nd kudhg bgljngn

D  

Ndkds tdhdr dh budhtg qud dstd  pgstdl hf hdbdsjtg gloïkgr, yg qud dl rdsultgnf ds uh kjzbfbaf sugvd y aóodnf mrgbjgs g lg kuttdrojli y gl gbdjtd

Lg kuttdrojli ds uh prfnubtf qud yg

dstg dh dl odrbgnf, pdrf lf l f pfndofs agbdr `çbjlodhtd dh bgsg bfh zuof nd ljoòh

[DBD^G (7; rgbjfhds)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB

7;5 ol nd gbdjtd vdmdtgl

Urdpgrgr lg kuttdrojli, g÷gnjdhnf dl zuof nd ljoòh g lg ldbad, odzblgr kjdh y rdsdrvgr.

7 y ¿ tgzg nd gzóbgr klghbg

Dh uh kfl g÷gnjr lfs audvfs cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr y kgtjr g vdlfbjngn gltg pfr 4

> audvfs (L) ò 4 (O)

ojhutfs f agstg qud lfs audvfs nfkldh su tgog÷f.

7 bng dxtrgbtf nd vgjhjllg ; y ¿ tgzg nd agrjhg

Ludmf jhbfrpfrgr dh `frog nd ajlf dl gbdjtd vdmdtgl sjh ndcgr nd kgtjr9 g÷gnjr

45 mrs nd bgbgf dh pflvf (4 bngs.

 Gpgrtd pgsgr pfr uh bflgnfr, lg agrjhg y dl bgbgf. bgbgf. Lfs jhtdmrgofs g lg odzblg

rgsgs)

kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn kgcg y sflf agstg qud jhtdmrd, jhtdrbglghnf bfh lg kuttdrojli qud tdhïgofs rdsdrvgng.

lg vgjhjllg y lg sgl.

;45 ol nd ldbad 7 bng zuof nd ljoòh 7 bng vjhgmrd klghbf f nd oghzghg 7 y ¿ bntg bflfrghtd dh pgstg rfcf 7 bntg kjbgrkfhgtf nd sfnjf

 Gmrdmgofs dl kjbgrkfhgtf gl vjhgmrd y lf g÷gnjofs g lg odzblg nd `frog dhvflvdhtd9 dhvflvdh td9 y pfr ultjof dl bflfrghtd dh pgstg. Urdpgrg uh oflnd bfh pgpdl oghtdqujllg f sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd, g÷gnd lg

odzblg y lldvg gl afrhf pfr gprfx 45 ojhutfs f agstg qud gl jhsdrtgr uh pgljtf nd ogndrg sglmg bfopldtgodhtd sdbf.

¿ bntg nd sgl

Ludmf ndl tjdopf, sgbgofs dl kjzbfbaf ndl afrhf, ndcgofs dh`rjgr y ndsofl-

@rfstjhm

ngofs.

;45 mrs nd qudsf brdog ;45 mrs nd gzóbgr `lfr

Ugrg rdgljzgr dl `rfstjhm sflf ndkds Kgtjr lfs trds jhmrdnjdhtds g vdlfbjngn kgcg  pfr = ojhutfs y ljstf.

;45 mrs nd oghtdqujllg

Bfrtg dh trds f nfs pgrtds dl kjzbfbaf pgrg rdlldhgrlf y ludmf bukrjrlf bfh dl ndljbjfsf `rfstjhm nd qudsf brdog.

7 bntg nd dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg LDBAD

7; rgbjfhds

;5  

D  

;7

 

Bupbgids dspfhcfsfs  ¡Ndljbjfsfs, cumfsfs y dspfhcfsfs! Gsï ndhf dstfs bupbgids qud dstçh nd oudrtd ldhtg. Rfh supdr sfstjbgnfs d jndglds pgrg sfrprdhndr g tfng lg `gojljg. ^JUR D  

D  

Ugrg bfhsdrvgr lg cumfsjngn, lfs bupbgids sjdoprd ndkdh lldvgr uh gloïkgr

Lfs oflnds pgrg afrhdgr bupbgids huhbg ndkdh dhmrgsgrsd

D 

Thg vdz dh dl afrhf, hf ndkdofs

gkrjrlf agstg qud sd buoplg dl 15% ndl tjdopf nd afrhdgnf, dstf gyu-

ngrg g oghtdhdr lg supdrbjd ndl bupbgid ljsg y hf sd auhng pfr dl bgokjf nd tdopdrgturg

D  

Agbdr uhg kuttdrojli ds ótjl pgrg jhbrdodhtgr lg dspfhcfsjngn y odcfrgr dl sgkfr ndl bupbgid

[DBD^G

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 705µB

745 ol nd ldbad

Dlgkfrgr lg kuttdrojli g÷gnjdhnf dl zuof nd ljoòh g lg ldbad, odzblgr ouy kjdh y rdsdrvgr

7 y ¿ bng nd zuof nd ljoòh

Kgtjr lg oghtdqujllg cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr pfr 4 ojhutfs g vdlfbjngn odnjg f

755 mrs nd oghtdqujllg *sjh sgl*

agstg qud guodhtd su vfluodh y dstd oçs klghbg

;55 mrs nd gzóbgr

Ludmf g÷gnjr lfs audvfs, lg pjzbg nd sgl y lg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg Dh uh kfl tgojzgr lg agrjhg a grjhg cuhtf bfh lg ldvgnurg y vgofs g jhtdmrgrlf dh nfs  pgrtds g lg odzblg, jhtdrbglghnf jhtdrbglghnf bfh lg kuttdrojli qud ajbjofs gl prjhbjpjf

; audvfs 7 bng dxtrgbtf nd vgjhjllg ;55 mrs nd agrjhg

Ds jopfrtghtd hf kgtjr ndogsjgnf ludmf nd jhtdmrgr lg agrjhg, dstf dvjtg qud dl rdsultgnf sdg uh bupbgid gpdlogzgnf

Ujzbg nd Rgl (4 mrs)

[dlldhgr lfs oflnds f bgpsulgs lg ojtgn ogs ;/2 nd su bgpgbjngn, pfndofs

7 bng pflvf nd afrhdgr

agbdrlf bfh uhg bubagrg nd adlgnf pgrg uh rdsultgnf oçs pgrdcf.

Gloïkgr

Lldvgr gl afrhf pfr gprfxjogngodhtd ;; ojhutfs

05 ol nd gmug bgljdhtd

Dlgkfrgofs dl gloïkgr, g÷gnjdhnf dl gzóbgr fr y lg vgjhjllg gl gmug ajrvjdh -

05 mrs nd gzóbgr fr

nf, odzblgr kjdh y rdsdrvgr

7 bng dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

Rgbgofs lfs bupbgids ndl afrhf, ndcgofs dh`rjgr pfr 75 ojhutfs y glojkgrgofs bfh uhg krfbag dh lg supdrbjd

Ndbfrgbjòh3

¡Ndbfrgr bfh kuttdr brdgo!

Kuttdrbrdgo  (pçm. =0) Kuttdrbrdgo

LDBAD

;;  

;2

 

Ou``jhs pdr`dbtfs  ¡Rjdoprd od agh dhbghtgnf pgrg lg afrg ndl ndsgyuhf f dl kruhba! Lfs ouhs sfh ouy vdrsç tjlds y supdr `çbjlds nd prdpgrgr, oubafs lfs bfh`uhndh bfh lfs bupbgids, f pfhquês, pdrf sfh tftglodhtd nj`drdhtds dh sgkfr y tdxturg. ^JUR D  

D 

Ds supdr jopfrtghtd trgkgcgr jhmrdnjdhtds lïqujnfs y sfljnfs pfr sdpgrgnf. ^rgkgcgr ndogsjgnf dstg odzblg, agrç qud dl rdsultgnf sdg gpdlogzgnf ndkjnf gl mlutdh nd lg agrjhg.

D  

D  

 Thg mrgh vdhtgcg nd dstg odzblg ds qud pudnds agbdrlg y ludmf rd`rjmdrgrlg, pgrg ndspuês afrhdgrlg g lg afrg nd tu dvdhtf.

D  

¡Lfs ouhs sfh ouy vdrsçtjlds!

D  

Uudnds agbdrlfs jhtdmrglds g÷gnjdhnf gzóbgr rukjg, bfh gvdhg, bfh  `rutfs sdbfs, bfh kdrrjds y oubafs sgkfrds oçs.

Ds dsdhbjgl hf lldhgr agstg dl tfpd lfs oflnds, pgrg pdrojtjr qud uhg

vdz dh dl afrhf dl ouh brdzbg y tdhmg dsd tgog÷f bgrgbtdrïstjbf. Rjdoprd usg bgpsulgs f bgpgbjllfs gltfs ndhtrf nd lfs oflnds kgsd pgrg afrhdgr.

[DBD^G (7; ou``jhs)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB

705 mrs nd oghtdqujllg

Dh uh kfl gmrdmgr lfs audvfs, lg ldbad y lg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg9 kgtjr bfh uhg ljrg f pgldtg pgrg hf jhtdmrgr ndogsjgnf gjrd.

7 tgzg nd gzóbgr ; audvfs 7;5 ol nd ldbad 7 bng nd dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg 7 bng pflvf nd afrhdgr

Ndrrdtjr lg oghtdqujllg y g÷gnjrlg g lg odzblg nd audvfs dh `frog nd ajlf sjh ndcgr nd kgtjr.  Gpgrtd, pgsgofs pfr uh bflgnfr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs, Agrjhg, Agrjhg, pflvf nd afr afr-hdgr, gzóbgr y lg sgl.

Rj ndsdgs ngrld glmóh sgkfr dh dspdbjgl g tus ouhs, dstd ds dl ofodhtf. Lfs sgkfrds ogs bfouhds sfh3 Gvdhg y pgsgs, `rutfs ndl kfsqud f `rutfs sd -

>55 mrs nd agrjhg

bfs.

¿ bntg nd Rgl

@rutfs ndl kfsqud3 7 y ¿ tgzg nd `rutfs ( `rgokudsgs, ofrgs dtb).  Gvdhg y pgsgs3 ¿ tgzg nd Gvdhg Gvdhg + 7 tgzg nd pgsgs. @rutfs sdbfs3 7 y ¿ tgzg (Oghï, hudbds trfbdgngs, gvdllghgs dtb).

LDBAD

LDBAD

7; uhjngnds

Pgofs g jhtdmrgr, sflf jhtdmrgr, dstf qujdrd ndbjr qud nd uhg vdz g÷gnjofs lfs jhmrdnjdhtdss sdbfs g lfs lïqujnfs sjh kgtjr ndogsjgnf. jhmrdnjdhtd

Urdpgrgofs lgs 7; bgpsulgs y lldhgofs bgng uhg g ;/2 nd su bgpgbjngn bfh uhg bubagrg nd adlgnfs f uh odnjnfr.

 Gsdhtgofs y lldvgofs gl afrhf pfr gprfx 24 ojhutfs f agstg qud sukgh pfr bfopldtf.

;>  

;4

 

Mglldtgs  pgrg oflndgr pdr`dbtgs  pdr`dbtgs  Hf ds hgng `çbjl fktdhdr uh gbgkgnf pdr`dbtf dh lgs mglldtgs pgrg oflndgr, pdrf bfh dl tjdopf dhbfhtrê jhtdhtf. oubafs ndtgllds qud ndkdofs tfogr dh budhtg pgrg qud hfs sglmg supdr gl prjodr ^JUR D  

Ndkdofs kgtjr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sjdoprd bfh lg adrrgojdhtg nd pglg f dbag sj usgofs kgtjnfrg, f odzqujhf sj lf agbdofs g oghf, dstf dvjtgrg qud sd `frodh kultfs dh lg

D  

Dstg ogsg ndkd trgkgcgrsd lf odhfs  pfsjkld, sjdoprd jhtdmrghnf lfs jhmrdnjdhtds, hf kgtjdhnf.

D  

agrjhg bughnf dstdofs jhtdmrghnf

dh lg kgtjnfrg y dl ftrf 75% pgrg gogsgr dh dl odsòh, gsï hf sfkrdbgrmgofs lg odzblg y dvjtgofs qud qudnd nurg.

supdrbjd nd lg mglldtg. D  

Zf rdbfojdhnf usgr dl :5% nd lg

D  

Rjdoprd rdpfsgr lg ogsg oïhjof

74 ojh pgrg qud pjdrng dl dxbdsf nd

Ugrg uh gbgkgnf pdr`dbtf dh lgs mglldtgs, fkljmgtfrjgodhtd ndkdofs dxtdhndr lg ogsg dh uh pgpdl oghtdqujllg f sjlpgt y lldvgr gl bfhmdlg-

nfr oïhjof 25 ojh. D  

Ds jopfrtghtd qud tfngs lgs mglldtgs sdgh ndl ojsof mrfsfr pgrg dvjtgr qud dl afrhdgnf sdg njspgrdcf.

auodngn.

[DBD^G (25 mglldtgs)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB ‒ 245µ @

;45m oghtdqujllg

Bfodhzgr kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn kgcg lg oghtdqujllg cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr agstg qud klghqudd, sukjr lg vdlfbjngn bughnf dl gzóbgr sd agyg jhtdmrgnf. Dstf

sdrç gprfxjogngodhtd 4 ojhutfs.

;55m gzóbgr fr

Ludmf jhtdmrgr dl audvf y lg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg agstg fktdhdr uhg odzblg

455m agrjhg nd trjmf

afofmêhdg.

Ujzbg nd sgl

Ugsgr lg agrjhg pfr uh bflgnfr d jhtdmrgr dl :5% nd dstg g lg odzblg g vdlfbj-

7 bng ldbad dh pflvf *fpbjfhgl*

ngn kgcg agstg qud jhtdmrd.

7 bntg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

Dspflvfrdgofs lg agrjhg rdstghtd dh dl odsòh y `frogofs uhg kflg qud vgofs g njvjnjr dh nfs pgrtds. Dxtdhndofs sfkrd uh pgpdl oghtdqujllg uhg nd lgs pgrtds y lldvgofs gl bfh-

LDBAD

25 uhjngnds

mdlgnfr pfr 25 ojh. Ugsgnf dl tjdopf sgbgofs lg ogsg, bfrtgofs lgs `frogs ndsdgngs y lldvgofs gl afrhf pfr gprfxjogngodhtd 7;ojh f agstg qud lg kgsd nd lgs mglldtgs do  pjdbd g nfrgr. [dbudrng qud agstg qud lgs mglldtgs ljkdrdh tfnf dl bglfr ndl afrhdgnf, sdmujrçh

bfbjêhnfsd, pfr dsf td rdbfojdhnf hf sgbgrlgs bughnf dstêh 755% bfbjngs. ¡Ndcgofs dh`rjgr y ndsoflngofs!

;0  

;=

 

Mglldtgs  oghm  og hmud udgn gngs gs nd pg pgst stdl dldr drïg  ïg  Lgs ndljbjfsgs mglldtgs qud sjdoprd vdofs dh lgs pghgndrïgs f pgstdldrïgs sfh oçs `çbjlds nd lf qud jogmjhgofs. ^JUR

D 

Ds usgrgokjdhtd, lfs jhmrdnjdhtdsjhnjspdhsgkld g tdopdrgturg dstf agbd lg odzblg oçs afofmêhdg y dvjtg uh afrhdgnf njspgrdcf.

D 

 

Dstgs sfh ouypudnds vdrsçtjlds g lg afrgmglldtgs nd ndbfrgrlgs, usgr odrodlgngs, kg÷fs nd bafbflgtd,  `rutfs sdbfs, dtb.

D 

 

Ugrg bfhsdrvgr lg uhg brfbghbjg nd lgs mglldtgs, rdsdrvgr vdz afrhdgngs dh uhg lgtg nd gluojhjf f dh uh dhvgsd nd vjnrjf bfh tgpg.

[DBD^G

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 745µB ghtds nd bfodhzgr.

(; kghndcgs nd mglldtgs)

afrhdgr)

Dh uh kfl kgtjr lg oghtdqujllg cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr agstg qud klghqudd9 pgrg dvjtgr qud dl gzóbgr sglmg vflghnf ndl kfl, sj dstgofs usghnf kgtjnfrg, prjodrf jhtdmrgr bfh dspçtulg y ludmf pfndofs kgtjr bfh trghqujljngn gprfxjogngodhtd > ojhutfs.

705 mrs nd oghtdqujllg

Ugsgnf dl tjdopf gmrdmgr lgs blgrgs y lg vgjhjllg, jhtdmrgr ouy kjdh.

14 mrs nd gzóbgr fr

Ugsgr lg agrjhg pfr uh bflgnfr y lg jhtdmrgofs bfh dspçtulg agstg qud sdg uhg odzblg afofmêhdg.

;55 mrs nd agrjhg (sjh pflvfs nd

7 audvf 7 bntg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

Urdpgrgr uhg oghmg pgstdldrg bfh kfqujllg y lldhgofs bfh lg odzblg nd mglldtgs.

7 bng ldbad dh pflvf (fpbjfhgl)

Dh uhg kghndcg bfh pgpdl oghtdqujllg, agz lgs `frogs qud ndsdds y ludmf

rd`rjmdrg pfr 25 ojh. Ugsgnf dl tjdopf, lldvg gl afrhf gprfx ;4 ojh g 745µB.

LDBAD

;1  

;:

 

Mglldtgs bfh bajps nd  bafbflgtd 

Rj dstuvjstd kusbghnf lgs mglldtgs pdr`dbtgs, ¡@dljbjngnds! Lgs ags bfhsdmujnf. Rjmud gl pjd nd lg ldtrg oj rdbdtg pgrg qud tus mglldtgs sdgh dxqujsjtgs.

^JUR D  

Dl sdbrdtf pgrg lg mglldtg pdr`dbtg ds dhbfhtrgr dl dqujljkrjf dhtrd lf klghnf y lf brucjdhtd.

D  

[d`rjmdrgr f bfhmdlgr dstg ogsg ds dsdhbjgl, pfr dsf ndkdofs tfogr dh bfhsjndrgbjòh lfs tjdopfs nd `rïf.

[DBD^G (;4 mglldtgs)

D 

Hf pudnds kgtjr lg ogsg uhg vdz jhtdmrgng lg agrjhg, dstf dvjtg qud lg odzblg uhg vdz afrhdgng pjdrng brfbghbjg.

D  

[dpfsgr lg odzblg ghtds nd afrhdgr ds jopfrtghtd pgrg ljkdrgr lg auodngn nd lgs mglldtgs.

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µ B Odzblgr dh uh kfl lg oghtdqujllg bfh dl gzóbgr klghbg y rukjg pfr 4 ojhutfs.

225 mrs nd agrjhg 7 bntg nd

kjbgrkfhgtf nd sfnjf

7 bntg nd sgl 7 bng `êbulg nd ogïz ;25 mrs nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl

-Jhtdmrgr, -Jhtd mrgr, audvf, vgjhjllg y lg sgl agstg qud jhtdmrd pfr bfopldtf. ^gojzgr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs, agrjhg, kjbgrkfhgtf y `êbulg nd ogïz ghtds nd g÷gnjrlfs g lg odzblg9 jhtdmrgrlfs bfh dspçtulg f odzqujhf agstg lfmrgr uhg ogsg afofmêhdg.

Lldvgr gl bfhmdlgnfr pfr 25 ojhutfs f gl rd`rjmdrgnfr pfr oïhjof 7 afrg.

755 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg

Urdpgrg uhg lgtg pgrg afrhdgr bfh pgpdl oghtdqujllg f sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd  pgrg ndsoflngr oçs oçs `çbjl  `çbjl lgs mglldtgs.

;55 mrs nd gzóbgr rukjg

Thg vdz rd`rjmdrgng lg ogsg, agbdofs kfljtgs bfh uhg bubagrg pgrg qud qud-

; bntgs nd vgjhjllg ; audvfs

ndh tfngs jmuglds9 dstgs mglldtgs sd dxpghndh dh dl afrhf, pfr dsf hf ds hdbdsgrjf gplgstgrlgs.

(L)

; tgzgs nd

bajps nd bafbflgtd

hdmrf

Lldvgr gl afrhf pfr gprfx 74 ojhutfs g 715µB f agstg qud dstêh ljmdrgodhtd nfrgngs.

;4 uhjngnds

25  

27

Mglldtgs nd cdhmjkrd  

 

 ¶Wujêh hf bfhfbd bfhfbd lfs `gofsfs afokrdbjtfs afokrdbjtfs nd cdhmjkrd6 cdhmjkrd6 ^ïpjbgs pgrg hgvjngn hgvjngn y bfof sfuvdhjrs

dh lg bdhg `gojljgr. Lóbdtd dh lgs `dbags ndbdokrjhgs y afrhdg dstgs mjhmdrkrdgn bffijds ^JUR D 

Dstg ogsg pudnds bfhsdrvgrlg agstg uh ods dh dl bfhmdlgnfr y ludmf afrhdgrlg9 sflf gsdmórgtd nd mugrngrlg dh uh rdbjpjdhtd adroêtjbf f

bukrjrlg ouy kjdh bfh pgpdl lo.

D 

Dl bflfr bgrgbtdrïstjbf nd dstg mglldtg sd lf ng lg odlgzg, pfr dsf qujzç sj sustjtuyds dstd jhmrdnjdhtd fktdhnrçs uh rdsultgnf nj`drdhtd gl pfpulgr.

D  

Ndkds dvjtgr dl dxbdsf nd trgkgcf dh lg ogsg, yg qud dstgs mglldtgs ndkdh bfhsdrvgr lg `frog, pdrf sjh pdrndr sugvjngn.

D  

Rj vgs g ndbfrgr lgs mglldtgs, td rdbfojdhnf ngrlds uh mflpd nd `rjf nd oïhjof 25 ojhutfs ghtds nd lldvgrlgs gl afrhf.

[DBD^G (;5 mglldtgs)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB

7=5 mrs nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl

Dh uh kfl uhjr tfnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs, agrjhg, dspdbjgs, kjbgrkfhgtf y  pflvf nd afrhdgr9 dstd pgsf ds pgrg odzblgr kjdh lfs jhmrdnjdhtds y trgkgcgr

¿ tgzg nd gzóbgr rukjg ¿ tgzg nd odlgzg

lf oïhjof pfsjkld lg ogsg.

Bfh lg kgtjnfrg brdogr lg oghtdqujllg bfh dl gzóbgr pfr ; ojhutfs. Ludmf jhtdmrgr audvfs, sgl y odlgzg agstg ag stg qud dstêh kjdh odzblgnfs.

7 audvf (L) 215 mrs nd agrjhg

Jhtdmrgr pfbf g pfbf lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs prdvjgodhtd bdrhjnfs (pgsgnfs  pfr uh bflgnfr). [dbudrng qud ndkds trgkgcgr lf odhfs o dhfs pfsjkld lg ogsg pgrg

7=5 mrs nd oghtdqujllg

dvjtgr qud sd gbtjvd dl mlutdh nd lg agrjhg. a grjhg.

7 bntg pflvf nd afrhdgr 7 bntg kjbgrkfhgtf nd sfnjf

Ludmf qud sd `frod lg ogsg y dstd afofmêhdg, bókrdlg bfh pgpdl lo y llêvglg gl rd`rjmdrgnfr pfr oïhjof 25 ojhutfs.

¿ bntg bghdlg dh pflvf

Ugsgnf dl tjdopf dxtjdhnd lg ogsg sfkrd uh pgpdl oghtdqujllg agstg uh mrf-

sfr nd gprfx 1oo, bfh uh bfrtgnfr sgbg lgs `frogs nd lgs mglldtgs y ludmf

¿ bntg hudz ofsbgng

bflòbglgs dh uhg kghndcg pgrg afrhdgr dh `frog nd gcdnrdz.

7 bntg blgvfs ofljnfs

Lldvgr gl afrhf pfr 77-7> ojhutfs gprfx.

; bngs nd cdhmjkrd dh pflvf Urdpgrgr dl mlgsdgnf ds ouy `çbjl, sflf gmrdmg dh uh kfl dl gzóbgr fr y g÷gnd

2-> mrs nd sgl

lgs bubagrgngs nd ldbad uhg g uhg pgrg odnjr bfhsjstdhbjg ndsdgng, yf lf ajbd

Mlgsdgnf

bfh 2 bngs pdrf sj tó lg prddrds odhfs ndhsg pudnds pfhdrld uh pfbf oçs, rdsdrvg pgrg ndbfrgr.

;15 mrs nd gzóbgr fr

Thg vdz ljstgs lgs mglldtgs, ndcg dh`rjgr y ndbfrg g tu mustf bfh dl mlgsdgnf.

2-> bngs nd ldbad lïqujng LDBAD

;5 uhjngnds

2;  

22

 

Mglldtgs nd bafbflgtd bajps   Dstg prdpgrgbjòh hf hdbdsjtg oubag prdsdhtgbjòh, su hfokrd lf ds tfnf. Hf sê pgrg tj, pdrf yf brdf qud hjhmóh pfstrd qud tdhmg bafbflgtd pudnd dstgr ogl, ¡oubaf odhfs bughnf sd trgtg nd mglldtgs!

^JUR D  

^fnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds ndkdh dstgr g ^fnfs tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd.

D  

Brdogr ouy kjdh lg oghtdqujllg bfh dl gzóbgr, yg qud dstg odzblg ds lg dstrubturg nd lg mglldtg.

D  

^rgkgcgr ndogsjgnf lg ogsg agrç qud sd bfhvjdrtgh dh ojhj tfrtgs y hf sdrçh brucjdhtds, gsï qud sflf jhtdmrg agstg afofmdhjzgr.

[DBD^G (71 mglldtgs)

D  

Zf prddrf lgs mglldtgs qud dstçh

D  

brucjdhtds pfr `udrg pdrf qud sd bfhsdrvghdstf klghngs sugvds ndhtrf,  pgrg ndcg yqud sd pfr nfrdh sflf uh pfbf dh lg pgrtd jh`drjfr y ludmf rdtïrglgs ndl afrhf, rdbudrng qud sd sjmudh bfbjdhnf pfr dl vgpfr qud tjdhdh ndhtrf, gsï qud hf dspdrds qud dhnurdzbgh pgrg sgbgrlgs.

Bughnf vgygs g afrhdgr tus mglldtgs, bflòbglgs dh `frog nd gcdnrdz dh lg kghndcg, pgrg lg qud dl gjrd ybgljdhtd bjrbuld pfr tfng kghndcg dl afrhdgnf sdg pgrdcf.

Ndrrjtd dl bafbflgtd dh kg÷f ogrïg f dh dl ojbrffhngs, sj lf agbds dh dl oj-

brffhngs prfburg qud sdg dh tghngs nd 74 sdmuhnfs pfrqud sd pudnd qudogr, uhg vdz ljstf rdsdrvg.

714 mrs nd oghtdqujllg

Kgtjr lg oghtdqujllg cuhtf bfh lg gzóbgr klghbg, lg sgl y dl gzóbgr rukjg pfr

:5 mrs nd agrjhg

4 ojhutfs.

755 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg 755 mrs nd gzóbgr rukjg

 Gmrdmgr lfs audvfs audvfs uhf g uhf agstg qud sd jhtdmrdh, g÷gnd lg dsdhbjg nd vgj vgj-hjllg y dl bafbflgtd `uhnjnf sjh ndcgr nd kgtjr.

; audvfs (L) f 2 (O)

Dh uh kfl gmrdmg lg agrjhg, ogjzdhg, bg`ê y dl bgbgf dh pflvf, oêzblglfs y  pçsglfs pfr uh bflgnfr pgrg dljojh dljojhgr gr mruofs.

7 bng dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

Ugrg jhtdmrgr lfs sfljnfs g lg odzblg nd oghtdqujllg td sumjdrf agbdrlf bfh uhg dspçtulg, gsï dvjtgs gbtjvgr dl mlutdh nd lg agrjhg. Gmrdmg dh nfs pgrtds g lg odzblg nd oghtdqujllg y ludmf lfs bajps nd bafbflgtd.

7 bntg nd bg`ê dh pflvf 44 mrs nd bgbgf gogrmf 7 bng nd Ogjzdhg (`êbulg nd ogïz) Ujzbg nd sgl

 Ghtds nd `frogr lgs mglldtgs lldvg ll dvg lg ogsg gl rd`rjmdrgnfr pfr 7 afrg bukjdrtg bfh pgpdl lo.

7:5 mrs nd bajps nd bafbflgtd klghbf

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB 74 ojhutfs ghtds nd odtdr lgs l gs mglldtgs.

7:5 mrs nd bajps nd bafbflgtd hdmrf

Urdpgrg uhg kghndcg pgrg afrhdgr bfh pgpdl oghtdqujllg f sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd. Ugrg qud tfngs lgs mglldtgs td qudndh pgrdcgs pudnds usgr u uhg hg bubagrg

7:5 mrs nd bafbflgtd bfh ldbad nd adlgnf f uhg bubagrg hfrogl, uhg vdz `frogngs gplçstglgs uh pfbf.

Llêvglgs gl afrhf pfr 77-7; ojhutfs gprfx. 71

¡Ndcg dh`rjgr y ndsoflng!

uhjngnds

2>  

24

 

Rfldtjllgs f plghtjllgs  Dstgs mglldtgs nd kjzbfbaf sudldh usgrsd bfof kgsd dh oubags prdpgrgbjfhds nd pgstdldrïg9 sjh nung uh pgstdldrf dstrdllg tjdhd qud sgkdr agbdrlgs. ^JUR D  

D  

Bfof tfng odzblg nd kjzbfbaf lf  `uhngodhtgl ds bfhsdrvgr dl gjrd nd lfs audvfs gl g÷gnjr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs, pfr dsf jhtdmrg lfs sòljnfs nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd.

D  

Ndkds tdhdr dh budhtg qud lgs sfldtjllgs nfklgh su tgog÷f dh dl afrhf  pgrg dl ofodhtf ndl oghmudgnf.

D  

[DBD^G (;5 sfldtjllgs)

Lgs sfldtjllgs f vgjhjllgs tjdhdh uhg bfrtdzg bgrgbtdrïstjbg y dstf sd ndkd gl gzóbgr qud dspflvfrdgofs dhbjog ghtds nd lldvgrlgs gl afrhf. ¡Hf td flvjnds nd gmrdmgrlg!

D  

^d rdbfojdhnf trgzgr uhg lïhdg dh dl bdhtrf f ogrbgr lfs dspgbjfs pgrg qud lgs sfldtjllgs td qudndh tfngs jmuglds.

Ugrg uhg odcfr tdrojhgbjòh ndl pfstrd, ndkdofs usgr pgpdl oghtdqujllg  pgrg dl afrhdgnf.

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB Dh lg kgtjnfrg g÷gnjr lfs audvfs cuhtf g lfs ;55 mrs nd gzóbgr y lg dsdhbjg

> audvfs (L) f 4 (O)

nd vgjhjllg.

;55 mrgofs nd gzóbgr klghbg

Kgtjr g vdlfbjngn gltg agstg qud trjpljqudh su tgog÷f.

;55 mrgofs nd agrjhg sjh pflvfs

Odzblg lg agrjhg bfh lg ogjzdhg dh uh kfl pgrg ndspuês jhtdmrgrlfs g lg odzblg.

nd afrhdgr

7 bng nd ogjbdhg (`êbulg nd ogïz) 7 bng nd dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg ¿ tgzg nd gzóbgr klghbg (pgrg

Thg vdz ljstf dl kgtjnf nd lfs audvfs, vgofs g jhtdmrgr dh nfs pgrtds bfh uh bflgnfr, lg odzblg nd agrjhg y ogjzdhg9 rdbudrng qud ndkds usgr uh odzqujhf d jhtdmrgr nd `frog dhvflvdhtd. Urdpgrgofs dl oflnd pgrg afrhdgnf bfh pgpdl oghtdqujllg f bfh sprgy gh-

dspflvfrdgr)

tjgnadrdhtd.

Lldhgofs lg oghmg pgstdldrg y `frogofs hudstrgs sfldtjllgs. Dl óltjof pgsf ds dspflvfrdgr bfh gzóbgr klghbg y lldvgrlgs gl afrhf agstg qud nfrdh ldvdodhtd ldvdodhtd pfr lg pgrtd nd gkgcf.

;5 uhjngnds

20  

2=

 

Gl`gcfrds nd ogjbdhg  Dxjstdh oubafs tjpfs nd gl`gcfrds, pdrf dstfs agh sjnf ojs `gvfrjtfs ndsnd sjdoprd. Jndglds pgrg gbfopg÷gr lg afrg ndl tê f bfof pfstrd dh buglqujdr fbgsjòh ^JUR D  

D 

[dbudrng prdvjgodhtd odzblgr tfnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sòljnfs, bfh dstf dvjtgofs qud lgs tgpgs nd gl`g cfrds qudndh rdsdbgs. Huhbg ndkdofs utjljzgr gbdjtd vdmdtgl f glmuhg oghtdqujllg ndrrdtjng, dstf agrç qud dl gl`gcfr pjdrng dstrubturg.

[DBD^G (74 gl`gcfrds gprfx)

D  

Lfs gl`gcfrds sfh ndljbgnfs, pfr lf

D 

Hf trgkgcgr ndogsjgnf lg ogsg  pgrg hf gbtjvgr dl mlutdh nd lg agrjhg9 gsï oghtdhdofs lg brfbghbjg dh dl gl`gcfr.

D  

Dl rdlldhf ndkd sdr dl ojsof mrfsfr qud lgs tgpgs ndl gl`gcfr, dstf lfs agrç oçs rdsjstdhtds.

tghtf, pgrg uhg odcfr dstrubturg td rdbfojdhnf qud g dstd tjpf nd ogsgs, ngrlds uh mflpd nd `rjf nd oïhj-

of 25 ojh ghtds nd afrhdgr. D  

Dl mrfsfr mdhdrgl nd uh gl`gcfr ds nd 7bo gprfx pfr tgpg, sj qujdrds bgokjgr lgs njodhsjfhds dl tjdopf nd afrhdgnf vgrjg. ¡^fog dsf dh bfhsjndrgbjòh!

Dh uh kfl odzblgr lg agrjhg, ogjbdhg, pflvf nd afrhdgr, kjbgrkfhgtf y gzóbgr

 fr9 jhtdmrgr ouy kjdh y rdsdrvgr.

7;5 mrs agrjhg sjh pflvfs nd afrhdgr

745 mrs `êbulg nd ogïz (ogjbdhg) 7 bntg pflvf nd afrhdgr

 Gpgrtd kgtjofs g vdlfbjngn vdlfbjngn odnjg lg oghtdqujllg bfh dl gzób gzóbgr gr fr9 rdbudrng agbdrlf bujngnfsgodhtd yg qud dl gzóbgr ds dh pflvf, dstf pfr 2 ojhutfs. Ugsgnf dl tjdopf g÷gnjofs lgs ydogs nd audvf uhg g uhg jhtdmrghnf sjh  pgrgr, tgokjêh lg vgjhjllg, krghny y rgllgnurg.

15 mrs nd gzóbgr `lfr

Pgofs g÷gnjdhnf lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs prdvjgodhtd bdrhjnfs, jhtdmrgofs dh ; pgrtds g lg odzblg9 rdbudrng hf kgtjr dh dxbdsf, sflf agstg fktdhdr uhg ogsg afofmêhdg.

725 mrs nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl

Lg ogsg hf ndkd pdmgrsd g lfs l fs ndnfs.

; ydogs nd audvf

Dh uh pgpdl lo vgofs g vdrtdr lg ogsg y lg lldvgofs gl rd`rjmdrgnfr pfr 25 ojh

7 bntg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB

7 bubagrgnjtg krghny

Ugsgnf dl tjdopf sgbgofs ndl `rjf y dxtdhndofs dh uh odsòh prdvjgodhtd dhagrjhgnf f tgokjêh pfndofs dxtdhndr sfkrd uh pgpdl oghtdqujllg pgrg hf

¼ bntg nd kjbgrkfhgtf

[gllgnurg nd hgrghcg f ljoòh

gkusgr nd lg agrjhg dh lg ogsg.

Ujzbg nd sgl

Dl mrfsfr nd bgng tgpg nd gl`gcfr ds nd 7bo gprfxjognf. Tsgrdofs uh bfrtgnfr bjrbulgr nd 4bo nd njçodtrf, bfrtgofs lg ogsg y pfhdofs bgng tgpg dh

Ndbfrgbjòh y [dlldhf 255 mrs nd oghcgr f nulbd nd ldbad

 `frog nd gcdnrdz gcdnrdz dh dl oflnd pgrg afrh afrhdgr. dgr.

¿ tgzg nd bfbf rgllgnf

Lldvgofs gl afrhf pfr 75 ojh gprfx. Lfs gl`gcfrds gl `gcfrds sfh oçs kjdh klghqujtfs gsï qud hf dspdrds qud sd nfrdh ndogsjgnf.

74 uhjngnds

Ndcgofs dh`rjgr uhg vdz afrhdgnf y rdlldhgofs bfh oghcgr f nulbd nd ldbad. Ugsgofs lgs frjllgs ndl gl`gcfr pfr dl bfbf rgllgnf y gafrg g bfodr …

21

 

2:

 

^frtg nd pj÷g  Dstg ds uhg rdbdtg ouy pdrsfhgl, lg tfrtg nd pj÷g ds uh blçsjbf `gojljgr y sjdoprd lg prdpgrgkg oj gkudlg pgrg lfs buopldg÷fs. ¡Ds supdr rjbg y cumfsg, pgrg lfs goghtds nd lg pj÷g sjh nung

dstf ds dl pgrgïsf! ^JUR D  

D  

Hf usds rfngcgs nd pj÷g hj mujhngs hgturglds, dstgs ndkdh sdr dh gloïkgr.

D 

Th mrgh sdbrdtf pgrg jhtdhsjbgr dl sgkfr nd lg pj÷g ds g÷gnjr dl cumf ndl gloïkgr g lg prdpgrgbjòh.

Hf pfndofs agbdr dl bgrgodlf njrdbtf dh dl oflnd nd afrhdgnf, ndkdofs agbdrlf gpgrtd y ludmf g÷gnjrlf.

D  

Ds jopfrtghtd sgkdr qud dl bgrgodlf hf ndkdofs kgtjrlf hj trgkgcgrlf  pfrqud dl gzóbgr sd ndsjhtdmrg bbfh fh lfs ofvjojdhtfs.

[DBD^G (74 rgbjfhds)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB

;55 mr nd oghtdqujllg

Dh uhg fllg f sgrtêh mrghnd, gmrdmgofs dl gzóbgr, dl gmug y dl gloïkgr. Thg vdz g÷gnjnf tfnf gl `udmf odnjf, ofvdofs sflf uh pfbf lg fllg pgrg jhtdmrgr y ndcgofs qud tfod dsd bflfr nfrgnf bgrgbtdrïstjbf.

> audvfs (L) ò 4 (O)

 G÷gnjofs dl bgrgodlf ljstf gl oflnd oflnd nd afrhdgnf y bukrjofs pgrdnds y `fhnf `fhnf..

7 tgzg nd gzóbgr klghbg

Frndhgofs nd uhg vdz lgs rfngcgs nd pj÷g kjdh dsburrjngs dh dl `fhnf ndl oflnd y rdsdrvgofs.

7/; tgzg nd gzóbgr rukjg 2 tgzgs nd Agrjhg

Dh uh kfwl g÷gnjofs oghtdqujllg, gzóbgr y vgjhjllg9 kgtjofs pfr 4 ojhutfs

7 bng pflvf nd afrhdgr ¿ tgzg gloïkgr nd pj÷g

g vdlfbjngn gltg.

Ludmf jhbfrpfrgofs lfs audvfs y lg sgl, sdmujofs kgtjdhnf pfr > ojhutfs .

¿ tgzg nd ldbad

 Gafrg odzblgofs odzblgofs dl gloïkgr bfh lg ldbad y lf vgofs g jhtdrbglgr bfh bfh lg agrjhg agrjhg 7 lgtg nd rfngcgs nd pj÷g dh gloïkgr y dl pflvf nd afrhdgr prdvjgodhtd pgsgng pfr uh bflgnfr, agstg fktdhdr uhg odzblg afofmêhdg. ¿ bntg nd sgl Pd Pdrtdr rtdr lg odzblg dh oflnd bfh lgs l gs rfngcgs nd pj÷g y lldvgr gl afrhf pfr gprfx.

Ugrg dl bgrgodlf

>4-45 ojhutfs.

7 tgzg nd gzóbgr klghbg

Thg vdz ljstg lg tfrtg, ndkdofs ndsoflngr bfh oubaf bujngnf rdbjêh sgbgng ndl afrhf, dstf sd ndkd g qud sj ndcgofs dh`rjgr dl bgrgodlf vg g dhnurdbdrsd.

¿ tgzg nd gloïkgr nd pj÷g ¿ tgzg nd gmug

LDBAD

74 uhjngnds

>5  

>7

 

^frtg sgbadr dstrdllg 

Od jndhtjbf oubaf bfh dstg prdpgrgbjòh pfrqud `ud brdgng pfr dl gprdhnjz nd pgstdldrïg @rghz Rgbadr dh lfs g÷fs 712;. ^jdhd oubag ajstfrjg tgokjêh pgrg oj y ¡pfrqud ¡ pfrqud hf gafrg pgrg tj6

[DBD^G (7=-71 pfrbjfhds)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB

715 mrs nd bafbflgtd gogrmf

Dh uh kfl ndrrjtd g kg÷f ogrïg f dh dl ojbrffhngs lfs 715 mrs nd bafbflgtd, lud mf jhbfrpfrg lg oghtdqujllg, dl gzóbgr fr prdvjgodhtd bdrhjng y odzblg kjdh.

715 mrs nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl 1 audvfs (L) f : (O) ;55 mrs gzóbgr klghbg 05 mrs nd gzóbgr fr 715 mrs nd agrjhg sjh pflvfs nd afrhdgr

7 bntg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg ;-2 mrs nd sgl [dlldhf 7 tgzg y ¼ odrodlgng nd glkgrjbfqud f nurgzhf

Rdpgrg ydogs nd blgrgs d jhbfrpfrg lgs ydogs g lg prdpgrgbjòh nd bafbflgtd qud ajbjstd ghtds agstg fktdhdr uh rdsultgnf afofmêhdf. [dsdrvg.

Dh lg kgtjnfrg g vdlfbjngn gltg gmrdmg lgs blgrgs y vgs g kgtjr pfr 4 o ojhutfs jhutfs f agstg qud glbghbdh dl puhtf nd hjdvd, ludmf bfojdhzg g jhbfrpfrgr lg gzóbgr klghbg pfbf g pfbf agstg gbgkgr. Dl kgtjnf nd blgrgs lf vgs g jhtdmrgr g lg odzblg nd bafbflgtd dh trds pgrtds nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd, bfh oubag pgbjdhbjg pgrg hf pdrndr dl gjrd qud lfmrgofs dh lgs blgrgs. Thg vdz jhtdmrgnf bfopldtgodhtd, bfopldtgodhtd, gmrdmg lg sgl y ludmf lg agrjhg prdvjgodhprdvjgodhtd bdrhjng dh nfs pgrtds y nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd  Gmrdmg lg odzblg dh uh uh oflnd, f dh nfs, pdrf pdrf trgtg nd njvjnjr lg odzblg dxgbdxgb-

tgodhtd dh nfs pgrtds jmuglds. Lldvg gl afrhf pfr uh tjdopf gprfxjognf nd >4 ojhutfs.

Mlgsdgnf

Ndspuês qud yg dstê ljstf dl kjzbfbaf agrdofs dstd prfbdnjojd prfbdnjojdhtf. htf. Rj usgstd

255 mrs nd bafbflgtd hdmrf ;45 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg 7;4 ol nd gmug

sflf uh oflnd, njvjnd dl kjzbfbaf dh nfs pgrtds, rdlldhg bfh uhg bgpg hg nd lg odrodlgng nd glkgrjbfqud y tgokjêh bókrdlf pgrg brdgr uhg bgpg jopdrodgkld ghtds g÷gnjr dl mlgsdgnf, uhg vdz ljstf lldvg gl rd`rjmdrgnfr ojdhtrgs agbds dl mlgsdgnf. Dh uhg fllg g `udmf odnjf vgs g agbdr uh gloïkgr pgrg dl mlgsdgnf nd bafbflgtd, gmrdmg dl gzóbgr cuhtf bfh dl gmug y ndcg adrvjr. Dl tjdopf gprfxjognf

ds nd 75 ojhutfs bfh dstgs bghtjngnds f vgs g vdr qud dopjdzg g kurkucdgr, 7=-71

uhjngnds

ludmf g÷gnd dl bafbflgtd njrdbtf g lg fllg y ndcg qud sd `uhng agstg adrvjr y bfojdhbd g dspdsgr. ^d rdbfojdhnf qud agmgs dstd prfbdsf pfhjdhnf lg tfrtg sfkrd uhg rdcjllg pgrg hf pdrndr tghtf mlgsdgnf y dl rdsultgnf sdg oçs prfljcf. Zf pdrsfhglodhtd gmrdmf nfs vdbds mlgsdgnf dhbjog nd lg tfrtg pgrg uh od cfr gbgkgnf. [dbudrng dsbrjkjr lg pglgkrg “Rgbadr‟ bfh uh Bfrhdt f oghmg bfh uh kfqujllg nd dsbrjturg.

>;    

^JUR D  

D  

‑‚Lg Rgbadtfrtd‚‚ sd bgrgbtdrjzg pfr lg sugvd tdxturg qud ld ftfrmg lg

Dl rdlldhf frjmjhgl nd dstg tfrtg ds odrodlgng nd glkgrjbfqud, pdrf

oghtdqujllg, hf ndkds sustjtujr huhbg pfr ftrg ogtdrjg mrgsg.

tgokjêh usgr odrodlgng ndnurgzhf pudnds f `rgokudsg. Lf jopfrtgh

Dl bafbflgtd pgrg dl kjzbfbaf ndkd

tdhdr pfr lf odhfs =4% nd bgbgf.

D  

td ds qud sdg uhg bgpg hg.

D  

Ndkjnf g qud dl kjzbfbaf hf lldvg hjhmóh tjpf nd gloïkgr, sudld gbfopg÷grsd bfh nd uh sdrvjr. pfbf nd brdog baghtjllï g lg afrg

D  

Dstg tfrtg lldvg uh dsbrjtf bgrgbtd-

rïstjbf dh lg supdrbjd bfh lg pglgkrg “Rgbadr‟.

>2

 

^rds ldbads ¡Oj pfstrd `gvfrjtf! Ds ouy nj`ïbjl dhbfhtrgr uhg pgstdldrïg qud hf tdhmg dstg ndljbjg dh su odhó.

Lldvg dstd hfokrd ndkjnf g qud su kjzbfbaf ds rdofcgnf dh trds tjpfs nd ldbads y uhg bukjdrtg nd odrdhmud f brdog kgtjng, sjopld pdrf dxqujsjtf. ^JUR D 

Dl sdbrdtf pgrg qud dl kjzbfbaf

D  

 pudng rdofcgrsd gl 755% ds qud, gl ofodhtf nd gmrdmgr lg agrjhg, prdvjgodhtd pgsgrlg pfr uh bflgnfr y ludmf jhtdmrgrlg  pgbjdhtdodhtd nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd, gsï tdhnrdofs bfof rdsultgnf uhg ojmg oçs mrghnd qud gksfrkdrç odcfr dl rdofcf trds ldbads.

D  

Rj qujdrds uh kjzbfbaf ouy ds pfhcfsf, ndkds gsdmur  pfhcfsf, gsdmurgrtd grtd nd qud lfs audvfs trjpljqudh su tgog÷f. Bfh kgtjnfrg oghugl, td gbfhsdcf kgtjr ydogs gpgrtd nd lgs blgrgs y ludmf uhjrlgs nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd.

D  

Ugrg rdofcgr dl kjzbfbaf td gbfhsdcf agbdrlf dh dl ojsof oflnd nd afrhdgnf, prjodrf ndsoflng, ndspuês bflfbg uhg kflsg plçstjbg dh dl jhtdrjfr ndl oflnd pgrg dvjtgr qud lfs lïqujnfs sd ndrrgodh y ludmf jhtrfnubd nd hudvf dl kjzbfbaf pgrg rdofcgrlf.

D 

Dl odrdhmud pdr`dbtf pgrg dstd  pfstrd ds dl odrdhmud odrdhmud sujzf, sujzf, tjdhd uhg tdxturg ogs sugvd y ds oubaf oçs krjllghtd.

Lg trds ldbads trgnjbjfhgl hf lldvg hjhmóh tjpf nd dsdhbjgs, sj qujdrds g÷gnjr glmuhg pgrg kgcgr dl sgkfr ndl audvf, pudnds g÷gnjr dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg.

[DBD^G

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µ B

2 audvfs (L) f > (O)

 G÷gnd lfs lfs audvfs audvfs dhtdrfs cuhtf bfh dl gzó gzóbgr bgr y lg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg vgjhjllg dh lg kgtjnfrg. Kgtjr g vdlfbjngn oçxjog pfr 4 ojhutfs f agstg qud lfs audvfs trjpljqudh su tgog÷f

7>5 mrs nd gzóbgr 7 tgzg nd agrjhg 7 bng nd dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg Ujzbg nd sgl

7 bng nd bghdlg dh pflvf [dofcf

Dh uh kfl gpgrtd odzblg lg agrjhg bfh lg sgl y g÷çndlgs nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd gl kgtjnf nd audvfs. Ds jopfrtghtd qud dh dstd pgsf tdhmgs pgbjdhbjg, ndkds jhtdmrgr dh nfs pgrtds y sjh kgtjr ndogsjgnf, pgrg dvjtgr kgcgr dl gjrd nd lfs audvfs. audvfs. Urdpgrg uh oflnd bfh pgpdl oghtdqujllg f bfh sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd y g÷gnd lg odzblg. Lldvg gl afrhf pfr 24->5 ojhutfs Odzblg lgs trds ldbads dh uh kfl bfh uh kgtjnfr oghugl y rdsdrvg

7 lgtg ldbad bfhndhsgng (2:5 mrs) 7 lgtg ldbad dvgpfrgng (>55mrs)

 Ghtds nd rdofcgr dl kjzbfbaf, pïhbaglf bfh uh pgljtf nd ogndrg pgr pgrg g qud gksfrkg oubaf odcfr lgs trds ldbads

7 lgtg nd brdog nd ldbad (74= mrs)

Ndspuês nd rdofcgrlf ndkds ndcgrlf rdpfsgr oïhjof 7 nïg ghtds nd ndbfrgrlf y sdrvjrlf, td gsdmurf qud tdhnrç odcfr bfhsjstdhbjg y sgkfr

sujzf pgrg  pgrg ndbfrgr Odrdhmud sujzf (pçm. 1;)

[dbudrng bukrjrlf bfh pgpdl lo ghtds nd lldvgrlf gl rd`rjmdrgnfr

Ugrg agbdr dl odrdhmud pudnds vdr lg rdbdtg dh lg pçmjhg (**) LDBAD

Ndbfrg bfh dl odrdhmud y ludmf dspflvfrdg bghdlg pfr dhbjog.

>>  

>4

 

^frtg nd afcgrgsbg bajldhg 

¡Lg bfhfbï dh bajld y od dhbghtf! Lg afcgrgsbg dh uhg ogsg ouy pfpulgr dh lg pgstdldrïg bajldhg, yg qud nd dllg hgbdh ojlds nd pfstrds tïpjbfs dh tfng lg rdmjòh, pdrf lg ogs `gofsg sjh nung ds dstg, lg mrghnjfsg tfrtg nd afcgrgsbg [DBD^G (7> rgbjfhds) rgbjfhds)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g ;55µB

7:5 mr oghtdqujllg

 Gmrdmgr dh lg kgtjnfrg lg agrjhg bfh lg oghtdqujllg, oghtdqujllg, usghnf lg adrrgojdhtg adrrgojdhtg nd ogsgs, kgtjr agstg qud sd `frod uhg grdhg.

7:5 bb vjhf klghbf

Jhtdmrgr lgs ydogs sjh ndcgr nd kgtjr, dl audvf y dl vjhf klghbf.

= ydogs

Hf qudrdofs gbtjvgr dl mlutdh nd lg agrjhg pfrqud lgs afcgs qudngrgh nurgs, gsï qud sflf ndkds kgtjr agstg qud lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sd agygh jhtdmrgnf pfr bfopldtf.

7 audvf 055 mr nd agrjhg

Bughnf lg ogsg dstê afofmêhdg sçbglg ndl kfl.

;55 mr nd agrjhg pgrg dxtdhndr bgng afcg

@frog uh bjljhnrf bfh lg ogsg y bòrtglf dh 74 pgrtds jmuglds, ludmf `frog kfljtgs bfh bgng pgrtd pgrg qud sdg oçs `çbjl gl ofodhtf nd dxtdhndrlg.

[dlldhf

Dspflvfrdg agrjhg dh dl odsòh nd trgkgcf, bflfbg lg ogsg y dspflvfrdg agrjhg dhbjog.

455 mrs nd odrodlgng nd `rgokudsg

155 mrs nd oghcgr f nulbd nd ldbad 155 mrs nd brdog pgstdldrg

Bfh uh usldrf f rfnjllf dstjrg lg ogsg agstg fktdhdr uh mrfsfr nd gprfx >oo, bòrtglg dh `frog bjrbulgr y pfhlg dh sfkrd uh sjlpgt f kghndcg pgrg afrhdgr9 rdbudrng usgr pgpdl oghtdqujllg f sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd pgrg dvjtgr qud lgs afcgs sd pdmudh. ^rgtg nd afrhdgr nfs afcgs g lg vdz pgrg qud sdg odhfr dl tjdopf nd prdpgrgbjòh.

LDBAD

7> uhjngnds

Bfh lgs bghtjngnds nd lg rdbdtg pfnrçs afrhdgr gprfxjogngodhtd 71 njsbfs, yf td rdbfojdhnf agbdrlfs tfnfs pgrg ndbfrgr lg tfrtg pfr dl dxtdrjfr.

Afrhdgr dhtrd 4 g 7; ojhutfs bgng njsbf. ^dh bujngnf dh dstg pgrtd yg qud ndpdhnjdhnf nd tu afrhf sdrç dl tjdopf nd bfbbjòh, dh hjhmóh bgsf lgs afcgndpdhnjdhnf rgsbgs ndkdh qudngr nfrgngs. Ugrg grogr lg tfrtg, ndkds jhtdrbglgr lfs sgkfrds d jr prdsjfhghnf uh pfbf bgng bgpg pgrg qud lg dstrubturg qudnd oçs bfopgbtg. [dlldhg nfs bgpgs nd oghcgr, uhg nd brdog pgstdldrg y uhg nd odrodlgng, gsï agstg tdrojhgr.

Bukrd gl hgl bfh oghcgr y trfbdg uh pfbf lgs afcgs qud td sfkrgrfh pgrg  pdmgrlgs g lg tfrtg y gsï tdhmgs su gbgkgnf trgnjbjfhgl.

>0    

^JUR D  

D  

Ndkds `frogr uhg grdhg bfh lg agrjhg y lg oghtdqujllg, dstg ds lg dstrubturg nd lg ogsg. Uudnds agbdrlf oghugl  `froghnf  `fro ghnf uh vflb vflbçh çh bfh lg agrjhg agrjhg y dh dh dl bdhtrf g÷gnjr lg oghtdqujllg. Dl vjhf ld gpfrtg brfbghbjg g lg ogsg,  pudnds sustjtujrlf sustjtujrlf pfr pjsbf pjsbf f rfh. rfh.

D  

Ugrg dstg tfrtg sd utjljzgh 74 afcgs. ^d rdbfojdhnf pdsgr lg tftgljngn nd lg ogsg y njvjnjr dsg bghtjngn dh 74 pgrtds, gsï tfngs tdhnrçh dl ojsof pdsf.

D 

D  

rdbfodhnghnf sfh 2->oo bgng afcg. D  

^gokjêh pudnds `frogr uh bjljhnrf Ugrg dxtdhndr usg lg agrjhg hdbdsgrjg dh dl odsòh y sfkrd lg ogsg.

Lgs afcgs sd bfrtgh pfr sdpgrgnf,  pudnds usgr bfof muïg uh bfrtgnfr nd odtgl f uh plgtf plçstjbf bjrbulgr

y ludmf bfrtgrlf dh 74 pgrtds. D  

Rj kjdh dl vjhf gpfrtg brfbghbjg, tgokjêh dl mrfsfr tjdhd oubaf qud vdr, lf

nd gprfx 75bo-7; bo nd rgnjf. D 

Wud hf sd td flvjnd pjhbagr bgng afcg bfh uh tdhdnfr pgrg dvjtgr lgs kurkucgs nd gjrd dh lg ogsg.

>=

 

Dxqujsjtg tfrtg nd pgh 

Huhbg pdhsê qud dsfs pghds vjdcfs qud qudngh dh dl glogbêh nd hudstrg bfbjhg pfnrïgh lldmgr g bfhvdrtjrsd dh uh pfstrd tgh ogrgvjllfsf bfof dstd, pfrqud sdgofs sjhbdrfs, s jhbdrfs, ¶g qujêh hf ld mustg dl pgh6 Z bfhvdrtjrlf dh tfrtg ds uh sud÷f adbaf rdgljngn ^JUR D  

Dl pgh qud fbupds pudnd sdr `rdsbf f pgh vjdcf qud yg dstd dst d dhnurdbjnf.

D  

Urd`drjkldodhtd usg pghds bfof dl  `rghbês, dl krjfbad f pgh nd ldbad9 dvjtg usgr pgh jhtdmrgl pfrqud ld gpfrtg uh sgkfr nj`drdhtd g lg tfrtg.

D  

Dstg prdpgrgbjòh pudnds agbdrlg bfh kgtjnfr oghugl, dh lg ljbugnfrg f dh uh prfbdsgnfr nd gljodhtfs, yg qud sflf ndkds odzblgr tfnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds.

[DBD^G (70 rgbjfhds)

Urjodrf ndkds agbdr dl bgrgodlf. Lldvg g lg bfbjhg g `udmf odnjf, uhg fllg bfh uhg tgzg nd gzóbgr y ¿ tgzg nd gmug, ndcg adrvjr agstg qud tfod uh bflfr

4 audvfs

nfrgnf bfof bgrgodlf, ludmf sçbglf ndl `udmf y vjêrtdlf dh dl oflnd nfhnd agrçs lg tfrtg nd pgh.

7 ljtrf nd ldbad ; tgzgs nd gzóbgr klghbg 7 bntg nd dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

Bukrd bfh dl bgrgodlf dl `fhnf y lgs pgrdnds ndl oflnd, rdsdrvg.  Gpgrtd ndkds odzblgr lfs audvfs, lg ldbad, dl gzóbgr, dl rfh, lg bghdlg y lg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg9 dstd pgsf pudnds agbdrlf dh lg ljbugnfrg f bfh lg kgtjnfrg,

lg jndg ds jhtdmrgr kjdh tfnfs dstfs jhmrdnjdhtds, nd oghdrg qud qudnd uhg odzblg afofmêhdg.

; bngs nd rfh klghbf 7 bntg nd bghdlg dh pflvf 7 tgzg nd uvgs pgsgs hdmrgs

Bfrtg dl pgh dh bukfs nd gprfxjogngodhtd >x> bo y suoêrmdlfs dh lg prd pgrgbjòh nd ldbad qud ajbjstd ghtds. Ndcg rdpfsgr odnjg afrg y ludmf ndkds

7 tgzg nd gzóbgr klghbg pgrg dl

 prdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB

bgrgodlf 7/; tgzg nd gmug

Pjdrtd lg odzblg nd pgh y ldbad l dbad gl oflnd qud tdhjgs rdsdrvgnf bfh dl bgrgodlf, ludmf g÷gnd lgs pgsgs dh `frog nd lluvjg njrdbtgodhtd gl oflnd y lldvg gl

afrhf tgpghnf lg supdrbjd bfh pgpdl gluojhjf.

045 mrs nd pgh

Dl tjdopf nd bfbbjòh ds nd >4-45 ojhutfs gprfx. Udrf ndkds jr tdstdghnf td stdghnf bfh uh pgljtf nd ogndrg agstg qud sglmg bfopldtgodhtd sdbf. sdbf. Thg vdz ljstg ndcg dh`rjgr y ndsoflng.

70

LDBAD

rgbjfhds

>1

 

^frtg nd pgsbug  pgsbug  Ds uhg odzblg nd kjzbfbaf nd bafbflgtd y lfs `rutfs nd uh pgh trgnjbjfhgl dh bajld llgognf pgh nd pgsbug, uhg tfrtg `usjòh dhtrd lg pgstdldrïg vdhdzflghg y lg bajldhg, dspdrf td mustd tghtf bfof g oj ^JUR D  

Ndkds ndcgr uh nïg dhtdrf lgs pgsj-

tgs y `rutgs bfhtgngs ogbdrghnf

D  

Ugrg uh sgkfr oçs jhtdhsf td rdbfojdhnf usgr bgbgf gogrmf.

dh rfh klghbf, dstf pgrg qud gksfrkgh tfnf dl sgkfr.

D  

Hf ndkds kgtjr lg ogsg dh dxbdsf ndspuês nd gmrdmgr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sfljnfs.

[DBD^G (74 rgbjfhds)

Ndcg ogbdrgr lgs `rutgs bfhtgngs y lgs pgsjtgs pfr uh nïg dhtdrf dh dl rfh

;55 mr nd ogrmgrjhg

klghbf.

7 tgzg nd gzóbgr klghbg

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB

7 tgzg nd gzóbgr rukjg

Urdpgrg uh oflnd bfh sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd f pgpdl oghtdqujllg. [dsdrvg.

; y ¼ nd tgzg nd agrjhg

Odzblgr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs, agrjhg, kjbgrkfhgtf, bgbgf, hudz ofsbgng, bghdlg, lg sgl y pçsglfs pfr uh bflgnfr pgrg dljojhgr mruofs. [dsdrvg.

;5 mrs nd bgbgf dh pflvf 7 bntg nd vgjhjllg

@uhnjr dl bafbflgtd bfh lg oghtdqujllg dh dl ojbrffhngs f g kg÷f ogrïg, sj llf f

agbds dh dl ojbrffhngs prfburg qud sdg dh tghngs nd 74 sdmuhnfs pgrg qud

4 audvfs (L) f 0 (O)

hf sd qudod dl bafbflgtd.

745 mrgofs nd bafbflgtd hdmrf

Kgtjr lfs audvfs cuhtf bfh dl gzubgr klghbg y gzubgr rukjg agstg qud nfkldh su tgog÷f.

7 pjzbg nd sgl 7 bng nd kjbgrkfhgtf 7;5 ol nd ldbad

 Gmrdmgr dh `frog `frog nd ajlf dl bafbflgtd ndrrd ndrrdtjnf tjnf sjh ndcgr nd nd kgtjr.  G÷gnd lg ldbad y lg dsdhbj dsdhbjg g nd vgjh vgjhjllg, jllg, ludmf jhtd jhtdmrg mrg lfs jhmrdnjdhtds jhmrdnjdhtds sdbfs dh nfs pgrtds y kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn kgcg.

nfs pgrtds y kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn kgcg.

7 bntg bghdlg dh pflvf

Jhtdmrg lgs `rutgs qud tdhjgs ogbdrgngs y sj lds qudng glmf nd ljqujnf g÷çndlf g lg odzblg, trghqujlf qud sflf tdhnrç uh tfqud nd sgkfr, dl glbfafl gl bfafl sd dvgpfrg dh dl afrhdgnf.

7 bntg hudz ofsbgng 7 tgzg nd rfh klghbf

 Gmrdmg tgokjêh lgs hudbds trfbdgngs nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd. dhvflvdhtd. Pjdrtd tfng lg

7 tgzg nd `rutgs bfhtgngs

odzblg dh dl oflnd y lldvg gl afrhf prdbgldhtgnf pfr >4-45 ojhutfs.

¿ tgzg nd hudbds trfbdgngs

Ndsoflng y ndbfrg bfh bdrdzgs ogrrgsqujhf y gzóbgr fr.

¿ tgzg nd pgsjtgs hdmrgs 74

LDBAD

rgbjfhds

>:

 

Baddsdbgid frjmjhgl  Dstg dh dl rghijhm nd lfs 75 pfstrds oçs `gofsfs ndl ouhnf y sjh nung qud lf ds. Gpgrtd nd sdr ouy vdrsçtjl, dstg tfrtg nd qudsf pudnd bfokjhgrsd bfh jhhjngnds nd sgkfrds y tdxturgs. ^JUR D  

Ds jopfrtghtd qud lfs jhmrdnjdhtds dstêh g tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd pgrg  pfndr jhtdmrgrlfs odcfr.

D  

Tsg prd`drjkldodhtd uh oflnd ndsofhtgkld pgrg tdhdr uh odcfr gbgkgnf dh dl baddsdbgid.

D 

Mdhdrglodhtd dl baddsdbgid tjdhd bfof kgsd mglldtgs nd vgjhjllg trjturgngs, pdrf tgokjêh pfndofs agbdrlf bfh ogsg sgkld.

D  

Ndkdofs kgtjr g vdlfbjngn kgcg  pgrg jhtdmrgr dl odhfr gjrd pfsjkld g

D  

lg odzblg hgl y gsï dvjtgr mrjdtgs dh lg supdrbjd y bfstgnfs.

Ugrg dvjtgr qud dl baddsdbgid sd auhng dh dl bdhtrf, ludmf ndl tjdo pf dstjognf nd afrhdgnf ndkdofs

ndcgr 74 ojhutfs dl afrhf gpgmgnf bfh dl baddsdbgid ndhtrf9 pgsgnf dl tjdopf dhtrdgkrjofs dl afrhf agstg qud dh`rïd pfr bfopldtf y rdtjrgofs dl baddsdbgid.

[DBD^G

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 705µ B.

Kgsd

^rjturgr lgs mglldtgs nd vgjhjllg lf ogs o gs hf pfsjkld, pdrf hf vflvdrlgs pflvf.

;55 mrs nd mglldtgs nd vgjhjllg

Ndrrdtjr lg oghtdqujllg dh dl ojbrffhngs y odzblgrlf bfh lgs l gs mglldtgs trjturg-

trjturgngs

755 mrs nd oghtdqujllg ndrrdtjng 7 bntg nd bghdlg dh pflvf 7 pjzbg nd sgl (;-2 mrs gprfx9 sflf

ngs y lg bghdlg9 jhtdmrgr agstg qud dstd bfopgbtg. Pd Pdrtdr rtdr lg odzblg dh dl oflnd pgrg afrhdgnf y brdgofs lg kgsd ndl baddsdbgid  prdsjfhghnf bfh bfh uh odzqujh odzqujhf f f pgldtg lg odzblg nd mglldtgs agbjg dl `fhnf y

lfs bfstgnfs. Ndkd qudngr uh mrfsfr nd 7bo gprfx.

sj lg oghtdqujllg hf bfhtjdhd sgl)

Lldvgofs gl afrhf pfr 75 ojhutfs y ludmf rdtjrgofs.

Baddsdbgid

Dh lg kgtjnfrg g vdlfbjngn kgcg, g÷gnjofs dl qudsf brdog pgrg sugvjzgrlf

455 mrs nd qudsf brdog 7;4 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg ;55 ol nd brdog çbjng > audvfs (O) ò 2 (L)

ghtds nd gmrdmgr lfs ndoçs jhmrdnjdhtds9 gprfxjogngodhtd 2 ojhutfs. Ludmf jhtdmrgr nd g pfbf dl gzóbgr, brdog gbjng, sdmujng nd lfs audvfs uhf g uhf. Thg vdz jhtdmrgnf, g÷gnjr lg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg vgjhj llg y lg rgllgnurg nd ljoòh f hgrghcg.

 Gl hgl, pgsgofs pfr uh bflgnfr lg `êbulg nd ogïz y lg jhtdmrgofs nd `frog dhvflvdhtd bfh uh odzqujhf.

7 bng nd `êbulg nd ogïz

[gllgnurg nd hgrghcg f ljoòh

Pd Pdrtdr rtdr dstg odzblg dh dl oflnd qud yg tjdhd lg kgsd nd mglldtg. Ugrg pdr`dbbjfhgr dl baddsdbgid, ng pdqud÷fs mflpds bfhtrg dl odsòh nd trgkgcf y gsï ljkdrgs lgs pfsjklds kurkucgs nd gjrd qud qudngrfh ndhtrf nd lg odzblg.

Ndbfrgbjòh

Lldvgofs gl afrhf pfr >4 ojhutfs gprfx.

7 tgzg nd `rutjllgs f `rgokudsgs

¡^fog dh bfhsjndrgbjòh lfs tjps qud td nj ghtds pgrg uh gbgkgnf pdr`dbtf dh dl afrhdgnf!

7 bntg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

7 tgzg nd odrodlgng nd `rutjllgs f `rgokudsgs

Thg vdz ljstf, ndsoflngofs y ndbfrgofs bfh odrodlgng y `rutjllgs f `rgokudsgs.

LDBAD

45  

47

 

Dl odcfr krfwhjd ndl ouhnf  Thf nd lfs prjodrfs pfstrds qud gprdhnï g prdpgrgr `ud dl krfwhjd, dstd pfstrd dstç dh dl rghijhm ouhnjgl nd lg pgstdldrïg y ds bfhsjndrgnf uhf nd lfs ogs `gofsfs y ndljbjfsfs. ¡Gprdhnd g prd pgrgrlf, ds supdr `çbjl! ^JUR D  

Dl sdbrdtf ndl odcfr krfwhjd ds uh kudh bafbflgtd, pfr dsf ndkds usgr uh bafbflgtd qud bfhtdhmg gl odhfs

D  

Ndkdofs sgkdr qud dl krfwhjd hf lldvg pflvfs nd afrhdgr, ogs kjdh dl rdsultgnf ds uhg dspdbjd nd kjzbfbaf bfopgbtf, pdrf hf gpdlogzgnf.

D  

Bujng hf jhtdmrgr ndogsjgnf gjrd g lg odzblg, pfr dsf sflf ndkds odzblgr jhmrdnjdhtds agstg jhtdmrgr.

=4% nd bgbgf. D 

Tsgr bgbgf dh pflvf y bafbflgtd kjttdr (dh kgrrg) ds uh tjp ouy jopfrtghtd pgrg fktdhdr dsg auodngn y sgkfr jhtdhsf g bafbflgtd.

[DBD^G (: pfrbjfhds)

D  

Dl afrhdgnf ds lg pgrtd ogs jopfrtghtd ndl krfwhjd, hf ndkds ndcgr qud sd bfbjhd pfr bfopldtf, pgrg qud fk-

tdhmgs uh krfwhjd aóodnf y hf sdbf9 usg uh pgljtf nd ogndrg, jhsêrtglf dh dl bdhtrf y ndkdh sgljr rdstfs nd ogsg,  pdrf bfbjng bfbjng,, hf brung. Gaï dl krfwhjd krfwhjd dstç dh su puhtf. D  

[dbudrng qud bughnf rdtjrgofs dl krfwhjd ndl afrhf, dstd tgrng dh ljkdrgr dl vgpfr ndl afrhdgnf, pfr lf tghtf, sd sjmud bfbjhghnf, tfog dsf dh bfhsjndrgbjòh.

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB Ndrrdtjr dh dl ojbrffhngs f kg÷f ogrïg, dl bafbflgtd cuhtf bfh lg oghtdqujllg

7>5 mrs nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl 7 tgzg nd gzóbgr

y dl gzóbgr.

725 mrs nd bafbflgtd dh kgrrg bfh

ofvjdhnf bfhstghtdodhtd pgrg qud hf sd qudod dl bafbflgtd9 ndcg dh`rjgr uh pfbf.

ldbad

Rj ndrrjtds dl bafbflgtd dh dl ojbrffhngs, agzlf dh tghngs nd 74 g ;5 sdmuhnfs,

Dh uh kfl gmrdmg lfs audvfs, lg vgjhjllg y lg sgl. Odzblg ouy kjdh pfr gprfxj-

2 audvfs

ogngodhtd 2 ojhutfs.

; bubagrgnjtgs nd dxtrgbtf nd vgjhjllg

Ludmf jhbfrpfrg dl bafbflgtd ndrrdtjnf dh `frog nd ajlf sjh ndcgr nd kgtjr, ds jopfrtghtd qud dstd g tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd dl bafbflgtd pgrg dvjtgr lg bfbbjòh nd lfs audvfs.

:5 mrs nd agrjhg 05 mrs nd bgbgf dh pflvf

 Gafrg pgsgofs pfr uh bflgnfr lg agrjhg y dl bgbgf dh pflvf, kgtjofs g vdlfbjngn odnjg agstg fktdhdr uhg odzblg afofmêhdg.

¿ bntg nd sgl 7 tgzg nd bajps nd bafbflgtd

Ufr óltjof, g÷gnjofs lfs bajps nd bafbflgtd bfh uh odzqujhf9 prdpgrgofs dl

@rutfs sdbfs *fpbjfhgl*

oflnd bfh sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd f pgpdl oghtdqujllg y lldvgofs gl afrhf pfr gprfx 24 ojhutfs.

LDBAD

:  pfrbjfhds

4;  

42

 

Ldbad gsgng

¡Oj `gvfrjtf pfr lfs sjmlfs nd lfs sjmlfs! Dstd gh, ldbad gsgng f qudsjllf bfof ld njbdh dh oj pgïs, ds uhf nd lfs pfstrds ogs `gofsfs ndl ouhnf y sjh nung tjdhds qud gprdhndr g prdpgrgrlf. ^JUR D 

Dh dstd pfstrd pudnds sustjtujr lgs bghtjngnds nd ldbad bfhndhsgng y dvgpfrgng pfr ldbad dhtdrg lïqujng.

D  

Agy nfs oghdrgs qud `uhbjfhgh  pgrg bfbjhgr lg ldbad gsgng, pudnd sdr dh lg bfbjhg f dh dl afrhf.

D 

Thg kudhg tdrojhgbjòh ndl bgrgodlf ds jhnjspdhsgkld pgrg uh rdsultgnf pdr`dbtf, gsï qud ndkds dvjtgr qud sd qudod, rdtïrglf ndl `udmf bughnf tdhmg uh bflfr nfrgnf.

D  

Dstg prdpgrgbjòh lg pfndofs agbdr dh ljbugnfrg, kgtjnfrg f bfh kgtjnfr nd oghf.

D  

Ugrg afrhdgr f bfbjhgr lg ldbad gsgng pudnds usgr su oflnd dspdbjgl f uh oflnd qud hf sdg ndsofhtgkld.

[DBD^G

255 ol nd ldbad bfhndhsgng 255 ol nd ldbad dvgpfrgng

Dh uhg fllg gmrdmgofs dl gzóbgr y dl gmug pgrg agbdr dl bgrgodlf, ds jo pfrtghtd hf trgkgcgr dl bgrgodlf bfh hjhmóh jopldodhtf njrdbtgodhtd, sflf ndkdofs ofvdr uh uh pfbf pgrg tgpgr dl gz gzóbgr óbgr bfh dl gmug qud g÷gnjofs.

Lf rdtjrgofs ndl `udmf bughnf yg tdhmg uh bflfr nfrgnf9 vdrtdofs dl bgrgod-

4 audvfs (L) ò 0 (O)

lf dh dl rdbjpjdhtd nfhnd vgofs g agbdr lg lldbad dbad gsgng y rdsdrvgofs.

7 bng dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg (fpbjfhgl)

Dh uh kfl gmrdmgofs tfnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds, hf gltdrg dh hgng dl rdsultgnf bugl jhmrdnjdhtd g÷gnjofs prjodrf, sflf ndkdofs gsdmurgrhfs nd qud tfnfs sd jhtdmrdh pfr bfopldtf.

Ugrg dl bgrgodlf

Ludmf nd qud sdg uhg odzblg afofmêhdg, g÷gnjofs lg odzblg gl oflnd nfh -

; bngs nd rfh klghbf f nulbd

7/; tgzg nd gzóbgr klghbg

nd vgofs g agbdr lg ldbad gsgng. Rj vgofs g bfbjhgrlf dh dl afrhf, ndkdofs utjljzgr uhg `udhtd nd vjnrjf f uh oflnd oçs mrghnd qud dl nd lg ldbad gsgng, lf lldhgofs g lg ojtgn nd su bg pgbjngn, odtdofs gndhtrf dl oflnd nd lg ldbad gsgng y tgpgofs bfh pgpdl gluojhjf pgrg dvjtgr qud sd nfrd ndogsjgnf.

¼ tgzg nd gmug

LDBAD

Rj vgofs g agbdrlf dh lg bfbjhg, dl ojsof prfbdnjojdhtf, ndkds odtdr dl oflnd nd lg ldbad gsgng ndhtrf nd uh rdbjpjdhtd ogs mrghnd pgrg pfndr agbdr dl kg÷f ogrïg. Dl `udmf ndkd sdr odnjf-gltf.

Dh dl afrhf dstf tgrng gprfxjogngodhtd 05 ojhutfs g 7=5µB Dh lg bfbjhg tgrng gprfx 04 ojhutfs g `udmf odnjf-gltf. ¡Thg vdz ljstf ds jopfrtghtd ndcgr dh`rjgr pgrg ndsoflngr!

4>  

44

 

^grtgldtg nd `rutgs  Bfof flvjngr dsgs tgrtgldtgs qud bfhfbjofs dh lgs pghgndrïgs y pgstdldrïgs, `ud gofr g prjodrg vjstg pgrg oï, huhbg lgs flvjngrd y pfr dsf dstçh dh oj ljkrf. ¡Rfh pdr`dbtgs y ouy vdrsçtjlds, sd ndcgh rdlldhgr bfh ojlds nd sgkfrds! ^JUR D 

D  

Tsg sjdoprd `rutgs `rdsbgs, lgs `rutgs dh gloïkgr gpfrtgh oubag gzóbgr gl rdsultgnf. Ugrg dvjtgr qud hudstrg ogsg qudnd nurg, dl mrgh sdbrdtf ds hf gogsgr ndogsjgnf, sflf jhtdmrgr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds, sj gogsgofs ndogsjgnf gbtjvgofs dl mlutdh nd lg agrjhg y lg ogsg  pdrndrç  pdrn drç p pfr fr bbfopld fopldtf tf su brfb brfbghbj ghbjg. g.

D  

Tsg dl :5% nd lg agrjhg bughnf

D  

[d`rjmdrgr lg ogsg nd lgs tgrtgldtgs dvjtgrg qud tus tgrtgs pjdrngh su  `frog dh dl afrhf.

D  

Ugrg ngrld krjllf g tus tgrtgldtgs nd  `rutg, usg mlubfsg f glmóh gloïkgr.

dstês agbjdhnf lg ogsg, ludmf qud lg lldvds gl odsòh pgrg dxtdhndr, ld

gmrdmgs dl 75% rdstghtd. D  

Hf agy hdbdsjngn nd g÷gnjr ogs agrjhg nd lg qud jhnjbg lg rdbdtg.

[DBD^G ( 74 rgbjfhds)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 705µB

755 m nd gzóbgr

Dh uh kfl gmrdmg lg oghtdqujllg y dl gzóbgr, odzblg agstg lfmrgr uhg pgstg afofmêhdg. Dstd pgsf ds jopfrtghtd yg qud ds bfof lg dstrubturg nd lg

ogsg, pfr dsf ndkds kgtjr pfr gprfx 4 ojhutfs.

;55 m nd oghtdqujllg

Ludmf g÷gnd lg ydog y kgtd pfr ; ojhutfs oçs.

255 m nd agrjhg

 G vdlfbjngn vdlfbjngn kgcg vgs g jhtdmrgr dl 15% nd lg agrjhg, dstd pgsf pudnds agbdrlf

7 ydog

bfh dl odzqujhf f bfh dl mghbaf nd lg l g kgtjnfrg. Kgtjr sflf agstg jhtdmrgr.

Ugrg dl rdlldhf3

[dtjrg lg ogsg ndl kfl y g÷gnd dl 75% rdstghtd nd ogsg dh tu odsòh pgrg trg-

Brdog pgstdldrg (pçm. 00)

kgcgr lg ogsg agstg fktdhdr uh rdsultgnf ljsf y qud hf sd pdmud g tus oghfs.

Ugrg lg ndbfrgbjòh

Ugrg dxtdhndrlg yf usf uh pgpdl oghtdqujllg dh lg pgrtd nd gkgcf, bflfbf lg ogsg, ftrf pgpdl oghtdqujllg dhbjog y dxtjdhnf bfh dl usldrf f rfnjllf agstg

7; `rutjllgs hgodhtd bfrtgngs ; nurgzhfs hgodhtd bfrtgnfs (ò buglqujdr `rutg g tu dldbbjòh)

fktdhdr uh mrfsfr nd 1oo. Ludmf nd dxtdhndrlg, lg lldvf gl rd`rjmdrgnfr pfr 25 ojhutfs9 pgsgnf dl tjdopf bfrtf uh bjrbulf 2 bo ogs mrghnd qud oj oflnd y ludmf ndspuês nd lldvgrlf gl oflnd nd afrhdgnf, lf dopgrdcf uh uh bubajllf nd gndhtrf agbjg g`udrg lgs frjllgs nd ogsg sfkrghtds.

74 rgbjfhds

Ujhbag lg ogsg bfh uh tdhdnfr dh dl `fhnf pgrg dvjtgr kultfs nd gjrd nurghtd dl afrhdgnf.

Lldvg gl afrhf pfr gprfx 25 ojhutfs f agstg qud nfrd ldvdodhtd pfr lgs frjllgs.

Ndcg dh`rjgr, ndsoflng bfh bujngnf y rdlldhgs bfh brdog pgstdldrg. Bflfbg bfh uhg pjhzg f bfh tus oghfs lgs `rutgs y pjhtg bfh lg mlubfsg pgrg ngr krjllf.

40  

4=

 

Ogbgrfhs pdr`dbtfs  Dstfs kjsbujts sfh `gofsfs pfr su sgkfr, pfr su brfbghtd tdxturg, pdrf oçs qud tfnf pfr lfs oj-

tfs nd su mrgh njbultgn nd prdpgrgbjòh. ¡Z ds qud g tfnfs lfs pgstdldrfs hfs gsustg lg pglgkrg ogbgrfhs! Udrf trghqujlf, trghqujlf, hf ds nj`ïbjl, sjmud dstg rdbdtg gl pjd nd lg ldtrg y tu pdsgnjllg gbgkgrç. ^JUR D 

 

Lg kgsd ndl ogbgrfh ds dl odrdhmud, dstg prdpgrgbjòh sudld agbdrsd bfh uh odrdhmud jtgljghf f bfh odrdhmud sujzf.

D  

Lg agrjhg nd glodhnrgs qud utjljbdofs ndkdofs bdrhjrlg ouy kjdh, sj ds pfsjkld agstg > vdbds pgrg fktd-

D 

 

Lfs bflfrghtds sdr dh dh  pgstg y ndkds ndkdh g÷gnjrlfs dhmdl dl fod rdhmud , hf ndspuês.

D  

Ugrg uhg odcfr bfbbjòh ndl ogbgrfh td rdbfojdhnf afrhdgrlfs dh uh sjl pgt, pdrf tgokjêh pudnds pudnds agbdrlf dh  pgpdl oghtdqujllg.

hdr supdrbjds ljsgs dh dl ogbgrfh.

D 

 

Ndspuês nd `frogr lfs ogbgrfhs ng  pdqud÷fs mflpdbjtfs bfhtrg dl odsòh nd trgkgcf, pgrg ljkdrgr dl gjrd

qud agyg qudngnf ndhtrf (pudnds usgr uh tdstdr f uh pgljtf pgrg rfo pdr bujngnfsgodhtd lgs kurkucgs nd

lg supdrbjd supdrbjd).). D  

Ndcg rdpfsgr lfs ogbgrfhs  oïhjof  

>5 ojh, dstf pgrg qud sd `frod uhg bgpg hg dh bgng tgpg nd lfs ogbgrfhs y hf sd nd`frodh dh dl afrhdgnf. afrh dgnf.

[DBD^G

Bdrhjr lg agrjhg nd glodhnrgs oïhjof ; vdbds, ludmf jhtdmrgr dl gzóbgr fr y

7;5 mrs nd gzóbgr fr

bdrhjr uhg vdz oçs. G dstg odzblg ld g÷gnjofs lgs blgrgs nd audvf y `frogofs uhg pgstg, ndkd qudngr q udngr pgrdbjnf gl ogzgpçh. Thg vdz ljstf rdsdrvgofs.

7;5 mrs nd agrjhg nd glodhnrgs ; blgrgs nd audvf (O) Odrdhmud Jtgljghf3 755 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg >5 ol nd gmug

Agbdr dl odrdhmud jtgljghf (vdr prdpgrgbjòh pçmjhg **) Jhtdmrgofs pfr pgrtds dl odrdhmud g lg pgstg nd glodhnrgs agstg fktdhdr uhg odzblg afofmêhdg. [dbudrng qud hf ds uhg odzblg ljqujng, ndkd tdhdr bfhsjstdhbjg, pdrf tgopfbf ndkd sdr ogsg9 pfr dsf td rdbfojdhnf jhtdmrgr

agstg fktdhdr dl puhtf dbag.

; blgrgs nd audvf (O)

Pdrtdofs lg odzblg dh uhg oghmg pgstdldrg bfh kfqujllg rdnfhng y oghmudgofs dh `frog nd gcdnrdz hudstrgs tgpgs nd ogbgrfhs.

Bflfrghtd dh mdl

Ndcgofs rdpfsgr pfr ojh >5 ojh.

[dlldhf3 Mghgbad nd bafbflgtd (pçm =1)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 745µB pgsgnf dl tjdopf y lldvgofs lfs ogbgrfhs pfr gprfx 74 ojhutfs. Ndsoflngr bughnf dstêh bfopldtgodhtd `rïfs y rdlldhgr bfh mghgbad.

41  

4:

 

Godrjbgh pghbgids  Zf lf bfhsjndrf uh pfstrd supdr rçpjnf nd prdpgrgr y dxqujsjtf pgrg gbfopg÷gr buglqujdr fbg-

sjòh. Lfs pghbgids sfh ouy `gofsfs dh dl kruhba jhmlês y godrjbghf9 ¡Z sï qud sgbgh nd gpurfs, gprdhnd g prdpgrgrlfs! ^JUR D  

Nd sdmurf lfs ags prdpgrgnf oçs nd uhg vdz, pdrf uh pgstdldrf dstrdllg tjdhd qud pdr`dbbjfhgr tfngs sus rdbdtgs.

D  

Agy bfh`usjòh dhtrd lgs brdpds y lfs  pghbgids, pgrg oj lfs pghbgids sfh ogs mfrnjtfs y dspfhcfsfs y pgrg lfmrgr dsf, lf prjodrf qud ndkds ag-

bdr ds dspuogr lfs audvfs bfh uh kgtjnfr nd oghf agstg qud nfkldh su tgog÷f. D  

Ru hfokrd lf njbd3 pghbgids, gsï qud lg prdpgrgbjòh ds pgrdbjng g lg nd uh kjzbfbaf. Ufr dsf gl ofodhtf nd jhtdmrgr lg agrjhg, agzlf nd `frog dhvflvdhtd bfh odzqujhf.

D  

Rd qud ds nj`ïbjl, pdrf ndkds gprdhndr g mjrgr f ngr vudltg lfs pghbgids dh dl gjrd, ¡Rj! dh dl gjrd! Rj qujdrds uhfs pghbgids pdr`dbtfs hf fbupds utdhsjljfs pgrg ngrlds vudltg dh lg

sgrtêh, dstf agrç qud sd ndsjhdh f sd rfopgh.

[DBD^G (75 pghbgids)

Dh lg bfbjhg, g `udmf kgcf pfhdr uhg sgrtêh bfh uhg bntg nd gbdjtd vdmdtgl9 dl gbdjtd pgrg `gbjljtgrhfs dl trgkgcf gl ofodhtf nd ngr vudltg lfs pghbgids.

7 y ¿ tgzg nd ldbad

Dh uh kfl gmrdmg dl audvf (QL) ò ;(O) y bfh uh kgtjnfr nd oghf dspuogr

7 audvf (QL)

agstg qud nfkldh su tgog÷f.

; bngs nd gzóbgr klghbg

Jhtdmrgr dl gzóbgr, lg sgl, lg ldbad y lg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg9 sdmujr kgtjdhnf dhêrmjbgodhtd dhêrmjbgodh td pgrg hf pdrndr dl gjrd nd lfs l fs audvfs.

7 bntg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg 7 bntg nd bghdlg dh pflvf

Odzblg lg agrjhg bfh lg bghdlg d jhtêmrglgs nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd g lfs audvfs, uhg vdz ljstf, bfh uhg bubagrg mrghnd `frogofs lfs pghbgids dh lg sgr-

¿ tgzg + 7 bng nd agrjhg

têh.

Bfbjhgr gprfx. 2 ojh pfr bgng lgnf f agstg qud nfrdh y dstd bfbjnf.

Ujzbg nd sgl (;-2 mrs gprfx.)

¡Rdrvjr bgljdhtd bfh ojdl f odrodlgng!

LDBAD

75 rgbjfhds

05  

07

 

Ughhg Bfttg ofndrhg   Th dxqujsjtf pfstrdpdrf jtgljghf qud dh sugvd. dstd jnjfog sjmhjbg bfbjng¨,afrhf su tdxturg ds pgrdbjng g lg cgldg f mdlgtjhg, oubaf oçs Lg pghhg bfttg“hgtg hf hdbdsjtg y pfnrçs prdpgrgrlg dh pfbfs ojhutfs. ^JUR D  

D 

Lg rdbdtg frjmjhgl bfhtjdhd audvfs dh lumgr nd jhmrdnjdhtds grtjbjglds

Bafbflgtd ? G÷gnd 745 mrs nd Baf-

 pgrg bugcgr.

755ol nd hgtg | G÷gnd 755ol ldbad nd bfbf + 7 tgzg bfbf rgllgnf.

 Gsdmórgtd nd qud lg hgtg tdhmg pfr

lf odhfs 24% nd ogtdrjg mrgsg. D 

D  

D  

Rj qujdrds td÷jr lg pghhg bfttg td rdbfojdhnf usgr sjdoprd bflfrghtds dh pgstg f dh mdl.

D  

Uudnds agbdrlf dh uh oflnd mrghnd y ludmf trfzgr pfr rgbjfhds, pdrf td

Uudnds sustjtujr lg gzóbgr klghbg  pfr gzóbgr rukjg f ldbad bfhndhsg-

ng pdrf huhbg pfr gzóbgr fr. Lg pghhg bfttg pudnds agbdrlg nd

D  

 Gl ofodhtf nd bfbjhgr lfs jhmrdnjdhtds, pudnds g÷gnjr fpbjfhgl uhg vgjhg nd vgjhjllg, bgsbgrg nd hgrgh cg f bghdlg dh rgogs pgrg pdr`uogr. pdr`uogr.

D 

Ugrg bglbulgr lg bghtjngn nd gmug dh qud ndkds ajnrgtgr lg mdlgtjhg, oultjpljbg dl huodrf nd mrgofs nd mdlgtjhg pfr bjhbf y dl rdsultgnf ds dl  pdsf ndl gmug qud ndkds usgr.

bflgtd hdmrf dh tgkldtg. Bfbf ? rdstg

bfojdhnf rd`rjmdrgrlf dh oflnds pdqud÷fs, ds oçs bòofnf y tdhnrçh uhg odcfr prdsdhtgbjòh.

vgrjfs sgkfrds3

[DBD^G

Ajnrgtgr lg mdlgtjhg sjh sgkfr dh gmug kjdh `rïg, sj utjljzgs afcgs gsdmórgtd nd suodrmjrlgs kjdh dh dl gmug sjh rfopdrlgs.

455 ol hgtg (brdog pgrg kgtjr bfh

Dh uhg fllg g `udmf kgcf g÷gnd lg hgtg, lg ldbad bfhndhsgng, ldbad dvgpfrgng y odzblg kjdh9 ndkds bfbdr sjh qud lldmud g adrvjr, dstf ds gprfxjogngodhtd

oïhjof 24% nd ogtdrjg mrgsg)

2=5 mrs nd ldbad bfhndhsgng ;55 ol nd ldbad dvgpfrgng

 pfr 75 ojhutfs. Ludmf g÷gnd lg mdlgtjhg ajnrgtgng y odzblg agstg qud dstê bfopldtgodhtd njsudltg.

74 mrs nd mdlgtjhg sjh sgkfr f 4 afcgs Odrodlgng nd `rutjllg (pçm. 01)

 Ghtds nd gmrdmgr lg prdpgrgbjòh g lfs oflnds, ndkds pgsgrlg pfr uh bflgnfr  pgrg dljojhgr rdstfs nd jhmrdnjdhtds y hudstrg pghhg bfttg qudnd oçs ljsg y sugvd.

Lldhgr dl oflnd f lfs oflnds ndcghnf uh ogrmdh nd glturg nd gprfx ; bo. LDBAD

Lldvg gl rd`rjmdrgnfr (hf bfhmdlgnfr) agstg qud bugcd. [dtjrgr ndl `rjf y ndbfrgr bfh odrodlgng nd `rutjllg.

0;  

02

 

Mfl`dgnfs  ¡Oj odtg ds qud dstg rdbdtg lldmud agstg dl óltjof rjhbòh ndl ouhnf!, ds qud hf pudnf pdrojtjr qud glmujdh sd qudnd sjh prfkgr dstg ndljbjg hgbjng dh oj pgïs. Rd trgtg nd uhfs rflds rdlldhfs nd

 pgpdlòh (baghbgbg, (baghbgbg, pghdlg) pghdlg) bukjdrtfs bfh qudsf qudsf `rdsbf y ghïs. ghïs. ^JUR D 

D  

Lg ogsg bfhtjdhd ldvgnurg, pudnds

gmug dstç oçs `rïg, lg ldvgnurg hf sd

fbupgr ldvgnurg `rdsbg f jhstghtçhdg.

gbtjvgrç. Rj dl gmug dstç oçs bgljdh-

Ugrg gbtjvgr lg ldvgnurg dl gmug f ldbad ndkd tdhdr uhg tdopdrgturg

 pdr`dbtg nd dhtrd 2;µB 2;µB y 21 µB. Rj dl [DBD^G (74 pfrbjfhds)

td, lg ldvgnurg ofrjrç. D  

^fnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds ndkdh dstgr g tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd.

D  

Lg pghdlg (baghbgbg, pgpdlòh) ndkd dstg rgllgng, hf pudnds `uhnjrlf y ludmf rdlldhgr lg ogsg, sd ndskfrngrïg  pfr bfopldtf. bfopldtf.

Dh uh kfl gmrdmg lg ldvgnurg jhstghtçhdg, lg ldbad tjkjg y uhg bubagrgng nd

gzóbgr nd lfs 755 mrs, odzblg od zblg uh pfbf y ndcg rdpfsgr pfr 75 ojhutfs pgrg qud lg ldvgnurg sd gbtjvd.

455 mrs + ; bngs nd agrjhg

Ugsgnf dl tjdopf bfojdhzg g kgtjr bfh lg adrrgojdhtg mgrf dh tu kgtjnfrg

;>5 ol nd ldbad tjkjg 75 mrs nd ldvgnurg jhstghtçhdg ; audvfs 774 mrs nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl 755 mrs nd gzóbgr

f sj lf dstçs agbjdhnf oghugl ¡ds ofodhtf nd gogsgr! Gmrdmg lfs audvfs, dl gzóbgr, lg sgl y lg oghtdqujllg y ndcg qud sd odzbldh kjdh pgrg ndspuês jhtdmrgr lg agrjhg.  G÷gnd lg agrjhg dh nfs pgrtds, dspdrghnf qud bgng pgrtd sd jhtdmrd kjdh y kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn kgcg pgrg dvjtgr agbdr dl `dstjvgl nd lg agrjhg. Ndkds

dspdrgr gl odhfs 75 ojhutfs qud lg agrjhg sd gogsd kjdh.

7 bntg nd sgl hg

Ludmf agz uhg kflg bfh lg ogsg, pfhlg ndhtrf nd uh kfl ljopjf y tçpglf bfh

[dlldhf y bukjdrtg

uh pg÷f nd bfbjhg. Nêcglg rdpfsgr dh uh lumgr sdbf y g tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd

 pgrg qud lg ogsg brdzbg pfr 7 afrg.

>55 mrs nd pghdlg (pgpdlòh,

Ugsgnf dl tjdopf dxtjêhndlg sfkrd uh odsòh ljopjf f sfkrd uh pgpdl oghtd-

baghbgbg) rgllgng

755 mrs nd pghdlg ndrrdtjng dh

qujllg pgrg qud sdg oçs `çbjl dhrfllgrlg9 dl mrfsfr ndkd sdr nd 7bo. Dspgrbd pfr tfng lg ogsg lg oghtdqujllg ndrrdtjng y ludmf lg pghdlg rgllgng9

gmug

05 mrs nd oghtdqujllg ndrrdtjng ;45 mrs nd qudsf `rdsbf rgllgnf 7 bntg ghïs ofljnf

LDBAD

dhrfllg lg ogsg nd gndhtrf agbjg g`udrg y bfrtg bgng rfl nd 2bo, rdbudrng qud brdbdh dh dl afrhf. Bflòbglfs dh lg kghndcg pgrg afrhdgr y nêcglfs rdpfsgr  pfh uhg afrg.

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB pfr 74 ojhutfs y ludmf lldvg lfs mfl`dgnfs gndhtrf pfr >4 ojhutfs f agstg qud nfrdh.

74  pfrbjfhds

Bughnf dstêh ljstf, odzblg dl ghïs ofljnf bfh lg pghdlg ndrrdtjng y bfh lg gyung nd uhg krfbag bukrd bgng mfl`dgnf. ¡Ndbfrg bfh qudsf `rdsbf rgllgnf y g bfodr!

0>  

04

 

Bjhhgofh rflls  Dstd pdqud÷f pgh rdlldhf `ud brdgnf dh lfs g÷fs 7:55 y ndsnd dhtfhbds oghtjdhd su `gog dh lgs  pgstdldrïgs ndl ouhnf. Ufr Ufr dsf ds uhg hdbdsjngn hdbdsjngn gprdhndr g agbdrlfs ^JUR D  

Lg ogsg bfhtjdhd ldvgnurg, pudnds

D  

fbupgr ldvgnurg `rdsbg f jhstghtçhdg. D  

Ugrg gbtjvgr lg ldvgnurg dl gmug f ldbad ndkd tdhdr uhg tdopdrgturg

 pdr`dbtg nd dhtrd 2;µB y 21 µB. Rj dl gmug dstç oçs `rïg, lg ldvgnurg hf

D  

Dstg ogsg ds tfnf lf bfhtrgrjf g uhg ogsg pgrg tgrtg f uh kjzbfbaf qud bfhtjdhd agrjhg, g dstg sj qud ndkdofs trgkgcgrlg kgstghtd agstg qud qudnd uhj`frod.

D  

^fnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds ndkdh dstgr g

D  

Bughnf dstês rdlldhghnf lg ogsg, rdbudrng ndcgr uh ogrmdh dh bgng

frjllg nd gprfxjogngodhtd 2 bo  pgrg dvjtgr qud dl rdlldhf sd ndrrgod bughnf dstd dh dl afrhf. Ndcgr rdpfsgr lg ogsg ghtds y

sd gbtjvgrç. Rj dl gmug dstç oçs

bgljdhtd, lg ldvgnurg ofrjrç.

[DBD^G (7> rflds)

tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd.

ndspuês nd rdlldhgr lfs rflds ds jhnjspdhsgkld.

Dh uh kfl gmrdmg lg ldvgnurg jhstghtçhdg, lg ldbad tjkjg y uhg bubagrgng nd

gzubgr nd lfs 755 mrs, odzblg uh pfbf y ndcg rdpfsgr pfr 75 ojhutfs pgrg qud lg ldvgnurg sd gbtjvd, hftgrgs qud dopjdzg g fldr oçs `udrtd.

455 mrs + ; bngs nd agrjhg

Ugsgnf dl tjdopf bfojdhzg g kgtjr bfh lg adrrgojdhtg mgrf f sj lf dstgs ag -

;>5 ol nd ldbad tjkjg 75 mrs nd ldvgnurg jhstghtçhdg ; audvfs 774 mrs nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl 755 mrs nd gzóbgr

bjdhnf oghugl, ¡ds ofodhtf nd gogsgr! Gmrdmg lfs audvfs, dl gzóbgr, lg sgl y lg oghtdqujllg y ndcg qud sd odzbldh kjdh pgrg ndspuês jhtdmrgr lg agrjhg.  G÷gnd lg agrjhg dh nfs pgrtds, dspdrghnf qud bgng pgrtd sd jhtdmrd kjdh y kgtjdhnf g vdlfbjngn kgcg pgrg dvjtgr agbdr dl `dstjvgl nd lg agrjhg. Ndkds

dspdrgr gl odhfs 75 ojhutfs qud lg agrjhg sd gogsd kjdh. Ludmf agz uhg kflg bfh lg ogsg, pfhlg ndhtrf nd uh kfl ljopjf y tçpglf bfh

7 bntg nd sgl hg [dlldhf

 pgrg qud lg ogsg brdzbg pfr 7 afrg.

;;5 mrs nd gzóbgr rukjg

Ndrrjtd lg oghtdqujllg dh dl ojbrffhngs, y gpgrtd odzblg lg bghdlg, gzóbgr rukjg y hudz ofsbgng.

uh pg÷f nd bfbjhg. Nêcglg rdpfsgr dh uh lumgr sdbf y g tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd

; bngs y ¿ nd bghdlg dh pflvf 7 bntg nd hudz ofsbgng

Thg vdz pgsgnf dl tjdopf nd lg ogsg, dxtjêhndlg sfkrd uh odsòh ljopjf y dhagrjhgnf f tgokjêh pudnds usgr pgpdl oghtdqujllg pgrg qud sdg oçs `çbjl

15 mrs nd oghtdqujllg ndrrdtjng

dhrfllgrlf, dl mrfsfr ndkd sdr nd 7bo.

Mlgsd nd qudsf brdog (pçm. brdog (pçm. 75;)

Bfh gyung nd uhg krfbag dxtjdhnd lg oghtdqujllg ndrrdtjng pfr tfng lg supdr-

 bjd y ludmf dspflvfrdg dspflvfrdg tfnf dl rdlldhf nd gzóbgr. Dhrfllg bfh oubaf bujngnf nd gndhtrf agbjg g`udrg y ludmf bfrtg lfs rflds nd

2 bo, pfhlfs dh lg kghndcg pgrg afrhdgr y ndcg rdpfsgr uhg afrg. LDBAD

7> uhjngnds

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB pfr 74 ojhutfs y ludmf lldvg lfs rflds pfr >5 ojhutfs gprfxjogngodhtd, gprfxjogngodhtd, agstg qud dstêh ljmdrgodhtd nfrgnfs. Ndcg dh`rjgr y ndbfrg bfh dl mlgsd nd qudsf brdog.

00  

0=

 

Brdog pgstdldrg  Lg brdog oçs usgng dh dlpgstdldrg ouhnf nd pgstdldrïg dhpdrf glmuhfs plgtfsyprjhbjpglds, g su vdrsgtjljngn, lg brdog dslgpfpulgr pfr jhblusf su sugvd rjbf sgkfr uhtufsjngn.ndkjnf Uudnds sdrvjrlg bfof pfstrd, bfof rdlldhf, nd gbfopg÷gojdhtf y ¡ftrfs ojlds oçs!

^JUR D  

Dstg prdpgrgbjòh jhbluyd `êbulg nd ogïz (ogjbdhg), gmrdmg sflf lg bghtjngn sumdrjng dh lg rdbdtg pgrg dvjtgr qud dspdsd ndogsjgnf.

D  

Thg vdz qud lg brdog lldmud g su  puhtf nd adrvfr rdtjrg ndl `udmf, rdbudrng qud lg brdog dh dl `rjf tfog bfhsjstdhbjg.

[DBD^G

D  

Ugrg lg dlgkfrgbjòh nd lg brdog pgstdldrg sflf sd fbupgh ydogs, huhbg jhtdmrgr blgrgs.

D 

Ndspuês cuhtgr tfnfs lfs jhmrdnjdhtds pçsglfs pfr uh bflgnfr pgrg dljojhgr buglqujdr rdstf ndhtrf nd lg brdog, ludmf lldvg gl `udmf agstg qud ajdrvg.

D  

Ds jopfrtghtd kgtjr lg brdog pgstdldrg ndspuês nd sgbgrlg ndl rd`rjmdrgnfr, gsï rdbupdrgofs lg sugvjngn sjh hdbdsjngn nd bgldhtgrlg.

 

Dh uhg fllg g `udmf kgcf gmrdmg sflf >55ol nd ldbad cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr y lg

455 ol nd ldbad dhtdrg

vgjhjllg. Ojdhtrgs lldmg g dkulljbjòh, gmrdmg dh uh kfwl lgs ydogs nd audvf, ogjbdhg y dl rdstf nd lg ldbad. Odzblg k kjdh jdh y rdsdrvg.

725 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg

Bughnf lg ldbad dstd ajrvjdhnf rdtïrglg ndl `udmf y g÷çndlg lgs ydogs kgtjdhnf bfhstghtdodhtd, ludmf pgrg g÷gnjrlg g lg fllg hudvgodhtd pgsg lg odzblg  pfr uh bflgnfr bflgnfr pgrg dljojhg buglquj buglqujdr dr rdstf.

7 bng dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg

Lldvg hudvgodhtd g `udmf kgcf agstg qud ajdrvg y ludmf rdtïrglg ndl `udmf.

7 y ¿ bng nd ogjbdhg (>4 mrs)

Ugrg rd`rjmdrgr lg brdog pgstdldrg, vjêrtdlg dh uh kfwl y bókrdlg g pjdl bfh

> ydogs nd audvf (L) f 4 (O)

 pgpdl lo bfopldtgodhtd. ¡Uudnds sdrvjr lg brdog pgstdldrg bfof pfstrd rdbjêh bgljdhtd! LDBAD

01  

0:

 

Odrodlgng nd `rutjllg  ¡Urdpgrgr odrodlgng dh bgsg od dhbghtg! yg qud pfndofs agbdrlg g hudstrf dstjlf y 755% hgturgl, pudnds usgr ojlds nd `rutgs pgrg agbdr odrodlgng bfh lg prdpgrgbjò prdpgrgbjòh h nd dstg rdbdtg, gsï qud prdstg oubag gtdhbjòh gtdhbjòh   ^JUR D  

Ugrg prdpgrgr uhg kudhg odrodlg-

uhg odrodlgng rdsultg ouy lïqujng y bfh pfbf budrpf.

ng, lg `rutg hf ndkd nd dstgr hj ouy vdrnd hj ouy ognurg. D  

Dl gzóbgr gbtóg bfof bfhsdrvghtd dh lgs odrodlgngs, pfr dllf hf njsojhuygs dxbdsjvgodhtd su prfpfrbjòh dh rdlgbjòh bfh lg `rutg, ds uhg nd lgs prjhbjpglds bgusgs pfr lgs qud

[DBD^G

D  

Ndpdhnjdhnf ndl tjpf nd `rutg qud usds sdrç hdbdsgrjf g÷gnjr pdbtjhg.  Grçhnghfs y oghzghgs, hf lg hdbdsjtgh gnjbjfhgl, dh ftrgs `rutgs bfof  pdrgs f `rdsgs ds bfhvdhjdhtd dbagr

dh uhg prfpfrbjòh nd pdbtjhg.

D  

Rj qujdrds sgkdr buçhnf lg odrod-

lgng dstg ljstg, pfh uhg bubagrgng dh uh plgtf y bfoprudkg qud, gl

dh`rjgrsd, lg supdrbjd sd dhbfmd y qud gl ofvdr dl plgtf lg odrodlgng

 prçbtjbgodhtdd hf sd ndsplgzg.  prçbtjbgodht D 

Rj tjdhds tdroòodtrf sdrç oubafs oçs `çbjl, ndkd dstgr g 754µB gprfxjognfs bughnf lldmud g su puhtf.

Ljopjg lgs `rutjllgs ouy kjdh y bòrtglgs dh > bgng uhg. Dh uhg fllg gmrdmg lgs `rutjllgs, dl zuof nd ljoòh, lg pdbtjhg y dl gzóbgr. Odz-

455 mrs nd `rutjllgs 7 bng zuof nd ljoòh 04 ol nd pdbtjhg ; tgzgs nd gzóbgr klghbg

blg ouy kjdh bfh uhg bubagrg, bókrdlg bfh pgpdl lo y ndcg rdpfsgr 25 oj-

hutfs.

Ugsgnf dl tjdopf lldvg lgs `rutjllgs g lg bfbjhg, dl `udmf ndkd sdr odnjf kgcf. [dbudrng qud ndkds ofvdr bgng bjdrtf tjdopf pgrg dvjtgr qud tfngs lgs `rutjllgs sd `uhngh kjdh. Nd gbudrnf bfh lfs tjps qud td nj sgkrçs bughnf dstg ljstg, pdrf dl tjdopf

gprfxjognf ds nd 24->5 ojhutfs. LDBAD

=5  

=7

 

[dgl ofussd nd bafbflgtd   Dxjstdh oubags vgrjgbjfhds dh bughtf g lg prdpgrgbjòh nd uh ofussd, pdrf lg rdbdtg qud td

dhsd÷f ds lg nd lg gkudlg, lg brdgng dh @rghbjg agbd oubafs g÷fs y sjh jhmrdnjdhtds grtjbjglds g÷gnjnfs. Ofussd ds uh vfbgklf `rghbês qud sjmhjbg “dspuog‟ y nd dsf sd trgtg dstg prdpgrg bjòh jrrdsjstjkld. ^JUR

D 

Dl rdsultgnf ndl pfstrd vgrjg oubaf  pfr lg bgljngn ndl bafbflgtd qud fbu-

D  

 pds, pfr dsf td gbfhsdcf qud tdhmg

 pfr lf odhfs uh =4% nd bgbgf9 dstf  pgrg buglqujdr prdpgrgbjòh qud rdqujdrg jhtdhsjngn nd bafbflgtd.

[DBD^G (> pfrbjfhds)

Dl ofussd pudnds agbdrlf dh kgsd g brdog pgrg kgtjr, guhqud frjmjhgl-

D 

odhtd ds bfh blgrgs nd audvf. D  

Hf dxbdngs lg bghtjngn nd gzóbgr dh lg prdpgrgbjòh, pfrqud pdrndrïg lg dsdhbjg ndl ofussd trgnjbjfhgl  `rghbês.

Ndkds utjljzgr oghtdqujllg sjh sgl,  pgrg gmrdmgr lg bghtjngn nd sgl dxgbtg jhnjbgng dh lg rdbdtg y qud hf gltdrd ndogsjgnf dl sgkfr.

Rdpgrg lgs ydogs nd lgs blgrgs y rdsdrvg.

Dh uh kfl kgtjofs lgs blgrgs pfr gprfxjogngodhtd 4 ojhutfs agstg qud dstêh

7=4 m nd bafbflgtd hdmrf

g puhtf nd hjdvd. [dbudrng g÷gnjr lg sgl.

25 m nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl

 Gpgrtd ndrrdtjofs dl bafbflgtd cuhtf bfh lg oghtdqujllg, pudnds agbdrlf g

kg÷f ogrïg f dh dl ojbrffhngs dh tghngs nd 74 sdmuhnfs.

> audvfs =5 m nd gzóbgr klghbg

Thg vdz ndrrdtjnf dl bafbflgtd, kgcgofs uh pfbf lg tdopdrgturg pgrg qud, gl g÷gnjr lgs ydogs, dstgs hf sd bfbjhdh. G÷gnjofs lgs ydogs y `frogofs uhg odzblg afofmêhdg.

 ;-2 mrs nd sgl hg

Jhtdmrg nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd lgs blgrgs gl bafbflgtd bfh oubag pgbjdhbjg  pgrg hf pdrndr tfnf dl gjrd nd lgs blgrgs.

LDBAD

>  pfrbjfhds

Bughnf lg odzblg dstd afofmêhdg, sjrvd dh bfpgs y rd`rjmdrg pfr > afrgs oïhjof.

¡Rj qujdrds sdrvjrlf prfhtf, pudnds odtdrlf gl bfhmdlgnfr pfr 7 afrg y ljstf!

=;  

=2

 

Brdod kruldd nd Ugrjs  Ugrjs  Dh dspg÷fl “brdog qudogng‟ ds uh ndljbjfsf pfstrd nd frjmdh `rghbês bfh uhg bgpg brfbghtd nd bgrgodlf bgrgbtdrïstjbg, sdmurgodhtd lfs ags prfkgnf y gafrg tjdhds qud gprdhndr g prdpgrgrlf.

^JUR D  

Ndkds usgr brdog pgrg kgtjr tgokjêh llgogng hgtg ljqujng, huhbg sustjtuygs pfr ldbad f glmuhg ftrg kdkjng lçbtdg.

D 

Uudnds usgr dxtrgbtf nd vgjhjllg f uhg vgjhg nd vgjhjllg, sflf rdbudrng sgbgrlg ghtds nd vdrtdr lg odzblg dh lfs oflnds.

D  

Rj kjdh su prdpgrgbjòh ds pgrdbjng g lg nd brdog pgstdldrg, dstd pfstrd hf lldvg `êbulg nd ogïz jhtdmrgng, su tdxturg lg lfmrgofs bfh dl kg÷f kg÷ f ogrïg g lg afrg ndl afrhdgnf.

D  

Rj hf tjdhds uh sfpldtd nd bfbjhg

[DBD^G (> pfrbjfhds)

D  

Hf flvjnds qud dstg prdpgrgbjòh sd agbd g kg÷f ogrïg, qud bfhsjstd lldhgr bfh gmug uhg kghndcg rdsjstdhtd gl bglfr y pfhdr ndhtrf lfs oflnds bfh lg brdod kruldd.

 pgrg qudogr lg supdrbjd ndl pfstrd, pfstrd,  pudnds usgr uhg bubagrg bgljdhtd f dl mrjll ndl afrhf g uhg tdopdrgturg

nd ;;5µB bfh bglfr sflf grrjkg.

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µB Dh uhg fllg g `udmf odnjf, g÷gnd lg brdog cuhtf bfh dl dxtrgbtf nd vgjhjllg.

455 ol nd brdog pgrg kgtjr (hgtg lïqujng)

755 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg + ¿ tgzg  pgrg lg supdrbjd

7 bubagrgng nd dxtrgbtf nd vgjhjllg

Ojdhtrgs lg brdog lldmg g su puhtf nd adrvfr, odzblg dh uh kfwl lgs ydogs

bfh lfs 755 mrs nd gzóbgr, ndkd qudngr afofmêhdf. Thg vdz qud lg brdog agyg adrvjnf, ndcg dh`rjgr pfr ; ojhutfs y ludmf jhbfr pfrg lgs ydogs, ydogs, jhtdmrg ouy kjd kjdh. h.

;-2 mrs nd sgl

Rj qujdrds uhg tdxturg pdr`dbtg, pgsg pfr uh bflgnfr lg odzblg yg ljstg ghtds nd pfhdrlg dh lfs oflnds, gsï td gsdmurgs nd dljojhgr buglqujdr rdstf nd jhmrdnjdhtds y lgs kurkucgs qud sd agygh `frognf.

4 ydogs nd audvf

Lldhg lfs oflnds agstg uh 14% nd su bgpgbjngn y llêvglfs gl afrhf g kg÷f

f uhg vgjhg nd vgjhjllg

ogrïg.

Lg kghndcg f oflnd qud utjljbds pgrg dl kg÷f ogrïg ndkd sdr rdsjstdhtd gl bglfr, llêhglg bfh gmug bgljdhtd agstg uh >4% nd su bgpgbjngn. LDBAD

>  pfrbjfhds

Dstf tgrngrg gprfxjogngodhtd 44 ojhutfs dh dl afrhf. [dtjrg ndl afrhf, ndcg dh`rjgr y gmrdmg 7 y ¿ bng nd gzóbgr klghbg dh lg supdr bjd nd bgng oflnd, usg dl sfpldtd bfh `udmf odnjf pgrg qudogr dl gzóbgr y brdgr dsg bfrtdzg brucjdhtd bgrgbtdrïstjbg ndl brdod kruldd.

=>  

=4

 

Brdog baghtjllj  Rj td mustg bfodr dstg brdog bfof pfstrd ¡drds nd lfs oïfs! Gndoçs, su rjbf sgkfr y tdxturg agbdh qud buglqujdr prdpgrgbjòh qudnd dxqujsjtg. Uudnds usgrlg bfof rdlldhf, bfof bukjdrtg y ojlds nd `frogs ogs. ^JUR D  

Dstg brdog rdsultg nd lg odzblg nd

D  

gzóbgr fr y hgtg pgrg ofhtgr f brdog pgrg kgtjr. D  

Lg brdog f hgtg qud utjljbds ndkd bfhtdhdr oïhjof 24% nd ogtdrjg mrgsg, nd dsg oghdrg dl baghtjllï tdhnrç odcfr dstrubturg.

D  

D  

¡Bgng sdmuhng budhtg! Rj trgkgcgs ndogsjgnf lg brdog sd vg g vflvdr oghtdqujllg, ndkds kgtjr g vdlfbjngn odnjg gltg pfr gprfxjogngodhtd > ojhutfs, ndpdhnd nd lg bghtjngn, gsï qud bughnf vdgs qud yg dstç ofhtgng ndkds ndtdhdr dl kgtjnf pfrqud nd uh sdmuhnf g ftrf sd pudnd bfrtgr.

D  

 ¶Bòof sgkds sj dstg ljstg6 Bughnf lg brdog tfog lg bfhsjstdhbjg nd uh adlgnf nd brdog y dl gspdbtf nd lg dspuog nd g`djtgr, yg dstg.

D  

Thg vdz ljstg ndkds rd`rjmdrgrlg agstg dl ofodhtf qud lg vgygs g utjljzgr.

25 ojhutfs. D  

 Ghtds nd gmrdmgr dl gzóbgr fr, pçsglg pfr uh bflgnfr pgrg dvjtgr mruofs dh lg brdog.

Lfs jopldodhtfs qud vgs g fbupgr (vgrjllgs nd lg kgtjnfrg, kfl dtb) ndkdh dstgr kjdh `rïfs, pfr dsf td gbfhsdcf qud lfs tdhmgs dh dl rd`rjmdrgnfr oï-

Ufr supudstf lg brdog baghtjllï ndkd dstgr kjdh `rïg, pdrf hf bfhmdlgng. Nêcglg dh dl rd`rjmdrgnfr pfr uh nïg ghtds nd usgrlg f sj lg hdbdsjtgs nd jhodnjgtf oêtdlg dh dl bfhmdlgnfr

D  

Ugrg ngrld uh sgkfr ogs rjbf yf ld gmrdmf ldbad dh pflvf, pdrf dstd  pgsf ds fpbjfhgl.

D  

Mdhdrglodhtd lg brdog baghtjllï ds

hjof 7 afrg ghtds nd agbdr usgrlfs.

klghbg, pdrf sj tu ndsdgs pfhdrld bflfr, agzlf bfh bflfrghtds dh pgstg f mdl.

[DBD^G

Lldvg gl rd`rjmdrgnfr tus jopldodhtfs pfr uhg afrg.

455ol nd brdog pgrg kgtjr (24%

 Gmrdmg dh uh kfl, lg brdog pgrg kgtjr kjdh `rïg cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr y lg ldbad. [dbudrng pgsgr pfr uh bflgnfr lg ldbad y dl gzóbgr.

ogtdrjg mrgsg)

=5 mrs nd gzóbgr fr

Bfojdhzg g kgtjr g vdlfbjngn kgcg y uhg vdz qud lg brdog dopjdbd g nfklgr su tgog÷f sukd lg vdlfbjngn, rdbudrng hf kgtjr dh dxbdsf pgrg dvjtgr qud sd ng÷d.

; bngs nd ldbad dh pflvf

Thg vdz qud fktdhmgs dl puhtf ndsdgnf, rd`rjmêrglg agstg qud lg vgygs g fbupgr.

LDBAD

=0

 

==

 

Kuttdrbrdgo  

Lg kuttdrbrdgo f brdog nd oghtdqujllg ds lg bukjdrtg oçs usgng dh lg pgstdldrïg brdgtjvg, yg qud su tdxturg y sugvd sgkfr hfs pdrojtdh ndbfrgr pfstrds bfof bupbgids, tfrtg, pgstdlds y tgokjêh usgrlg pgrg rdlldhfs.

^JUR D 

Lg rdbdtg frjmjhgl sd prdpgrg sflf

D 

bfh oghtdqujllg, tgokjêh pudnds

D  

D  

bfokjhgr bfh ogrmgrjhg f oghtdbg. Rj qujdrds uhg brdog bfh odcfr sgkfr y qud sdg gmrgngkld gl pglgngr usg sflf oghtdqujllg, pdrf dstg ds ogs pdrdbdndrg y ogs sdhsjkld gl odnjf gokjdhtd, yf lg rdbfojdhnf  pgrg rdlldhfs ogs qud pgrg bukjdrtgs ndbfrgtjvgs. Agbdrlg bfh oghtdbg pdrojtd qud tdhmg uhg bfhsjstdhbjg `udrtd y uhg bukjdrtg ogs klghbg. Gndoçs nd gpfrtgr dstgkjljngn y brdofsjngn.

D 

D 

Kuttdrbrdgo ndbfrgtjvg, usg 45% oghtdqujllg y 45% oghtdbg. Ugrg agbdr uhg brdog ogs ljmdrg, gmrdmg ldbad ljqujng.

D  

mrgrlg dh vgrjgs pgrtds pgrg qud hf

D 

Rj qujdrds uhg kuttdrbrdgo oçs

ndhsg, g÷gnd gzóbgr fr. D  

Rj lg fbupgrgs pgrg ndbfrgbjòh,  `frogr frds dtb, g÷gnd glmóh gzóbgr jhvdrtjnf9 Ryrup f mlubfsg, dstf tgokjêh dvjtgrg qud lg brdog sd rdsdqud f brgqudld.

[dbudrng bdrhjr dl gzóbgr fr d jhtd sd `frodh mruofs. Dl sdbrdtf pgrg uhg kuttdrbrdgo ndljbjfsg sjh nung ds dl tjdopf qud kgtjofs lg oghtdqujllg, gsï qud pudnds

ndcgrlg agstg ;5 ojhutfs kgtjdhnf d jrtd nd bfoprgs, hf pgsg hgng, ¡gl bfhtrgrjf! D 

Rj ndsdgs bflfrdgrlg, ndkds fbupgr bflfrghtds dh mdl f dh pgstg, huhbg lïqujnfs.

Lg oghtdqujllg ndkd dstgr g tdopdrgturg gokjdhtd pgrg pfndr lfmrgr uhg

[DBD^G

kuttdrbrdgo oçs brdofsg.

Ugrg rdlldhfs

255 mrs nd oghtdqujllg ;55 mrs gzóbgr fr 7 bng nd ldbad ljqujng 7 bntg dsdhbjg klghbg nd vgjhjllg

Dh dl kfl nd lg kgtjnfrg gmrdmgr lg oghtdqujllg y kgtjr pfr 0 ojhutfs. Lg ogh tdqujllg ndkd tfogr uh bflfr klghqudbjhf.

Ludmf bfojdhzg g jhbfrpfrgr lg gzóbgr prdvjgodhtd tgojzgng. ^d rdbfojdhnf gmrdmgrlg dh trds pgrtds y g vdlfbjngn kgcg.

Thg vdz jhtdmrgng dl gzóbgr, sukd lg vdlfbjngn y kgtd pfr 4 ojhutfs oçs.  G÷gnd lg dsdhbjg nd vgjhjllg y lg bubagrgng nd ldbad ljqujng. Rj hf lg vgs g usgr nd jhodnjgtf, td rdbfojdhnf mugrngrlg dh uh dhvgsd bfh

Ugrg bukjdrtgs

tgpg f dh uh kfl y bókrdlf bfh pgpdl lo.

;55 mrs nd oghtdqujllg ;55 mrs nd oghtdbg 255 mrs nd gzóbgr fr

LDBAD

=1  

=:

 

Mghgbad nd bafbflgtd 

Ds uhg pglgkrg `rghbdsg qud hfokrg uhg odzblg sugvd nd bafbflgtd y brdog lïqujng. Rd fbupg  prjhbjpglodhtd bfof rdlldhf dh oubafs oubafs pgstdlds, pgstdlds, pdrf ndpdhnd nd su prfpfrbjòh tgokjêh pudnds usgrlg pgrg bukrjr y ndbfrgr.

^JUR D  

Rd ld llgog mghgbad bughnf lgs prf pfrbjfhds  pfrbjfh ds sfh3 ; pgrtds pgrtds nd bafbflgtd gogrmf  + 7 pgrtd nd hgtg f lïqujng9 dcdoplf3 Ugrg uh kg÷f ujnf ndkds

Urfpfrbjfhds sdmóh dl tjpf nd bafbflgtd

*Bafbflgtd klghbf3 2 pgrtds nd bafbflgtd x 7 nd hgtg f brdog lïqujng bflgtd x 7 nd hgtg f brdog lïqujng

bflgtd (agstg nd 7/7) y pgrg rdlldhfs f

*Bafbflgtd gogrmf3 7 pgrtd nd bafbf-

tru`gs uhg ogyfr prfpfrbjòh nd bafbflgtd, qud ndpdhndrç nd tu rdbdtg. Uudnds prdpgrgr uhg mghgbad bfh bafbflgtd gogrmf, bafbflgtd bfh ldbad f bafbflgtd klghbf, pdrf vgh g vgrjgr lgs prfpfrbjfhds sdmóh tu rdbdtg.

Lg brdog qud usds ndkd bfhtdhdr gl odhfs 24% nd ogtdrjg mrgsg.

D  

Ugrg uhg mghgbad krjllghtd td gbfhsdcf jhbfrpfrgr oghtdqujllg.

D  

Bughnf lg mghgbad góh dstç dh ds -

*Bafbflgtd bfh ldbad3 ; pgrtds nd baf-

utjljzgr uhg odhfr prfpfrbjòh nd baf-

D 

D  

D  

lgtd x 7 nd hgtg f brdog lïqujng Rj qujdrds uhg mghgbad ogs ujng ndkds guodhtgr lg prfpfrbjòh nd hgtg f brdog.

tgnf lïqujnf sjrvd pgrg kg÷gr pgstdlds. Thg vdz `rïg, gnfptg uhg bfhsjstdhbjg uhtgkld, pfr lf qud sjrvd nd rdlldhf y bfkdrturg.

[DBD^G

Dh uh kfl gmrdmg lg brdog9 sj lg vgs g bgldhtgr dh lg bfbjhg agzlf njrdbtgodhtd dh uhg fllg.

255 mrs nd bafbflgtd gogrmf

 Gmrdmg dl bafbflgtd dh uh kfl pgrg odzblgrlf odzblgrlf bfh lg brdog, td gbfhsdcf gbfhsdcf trfzgr trfzgr-lf pgrg qud sd `uhng oçs rçpjnf.

255 mrs nd hgtg f brdog lïqujng Thg vdz qud lg brdog ajdrvg rdtïrglg ndl `udmf y g÷çndlg bfopldtgodhtd dh dl bafbflgtd, ndcg uh ojhutf sj rdofvdr y ludmf bfh lg gyung nd uh kgtjnfr oghugl odzblg agstg qud dl bafbflgtd sd `uhng bfopldtgodhtd. Ndcg dh`rjgr uh pfbf y yg dstg ljstg pgrg bfodr f ndbfrgr.

LDBAD

Rj qujdrds uhg mghgbad ogs ndhsg pudnds lldvgrlg gl rd`rjmdrgnfr y ludmf bfh lg gyung nd uhg kgtjnfrg, ofhtgrlg pgrg qud pudngs usgrlg nd rdlldhf f ndbfrgbjòh.

15  

17

 

Ugldttgs brdofsgs  Dstg rdbdtg ds uh sud÷f adbaf rdgljngn, sjh ogqujhgs, sflf nfs jhmrdnjdhtds y lg pudnds agbdr dh bgsg, jndglds pgrg lgs tgrnds nd ghtfcfs y nfojhmfs dh `gojljg. ^JUR D  

Lg kgsd nd dstg prdpgrgbjòh ds lg brdog pgrg kgtjr, pdrf tgokjêh pudnds usgr brdog vdmdtgl pgrg uhg vdrsjòh vdmghg.

D  

Ugrg dhnulzgr sd utjljzg ldbad bfhndhsgng, hf ndkds gmrdmgr gzóbgr njrdbtgodhtd pfrqud ld rdstg brdofsjngn g lg odzblg.

[DBD^G (74 pgldtgs)

D  

D  

Ugrg uhg vdrsjòh oçs sghg tgokjêh  pudnds fbupgr ojdl f ldbad bfhndhsgng nd sfyg.

D  

Rj ndsdgs pgldtgs nd yfmurt, sflf

gmrdmg 7 tgzg nd yfmurt hgturgl g lg odzblg kgsd.

Dstg prdpgrgbjòh ds ouy vdrsçtjl, jhbluyd mglldtgs trfbdgngs, `rutgs bfhmdlgngs d jhblusf `rutfs sdbfs.

 Ghtds nd kgtjr lg brdog gsdmórgtd qud dstd dstd kjdh `rïg, rd`rjm rd`rjmêrglg êrglg pfr lf odhfs

uhgs 4 afrgs ghtds nd usgrlg.

455 ol nd brdog pgrg kgtjr 2=4 mrs nd ldbad bfhndhsgng ¿ tgzg nd `rgokudsgs

Dh uh kfl gmrdmg lg brdog y g vdlfbjngn odnjg kgtd pfr gprfxjogngodhtd > ojhutfs, tjdhd qud qudngr g puhtf. Bujngnf bfh kgtjr dh dxbdsf pfrqud bfrrds rjdsmf nd qud lg brdog sd bfrtd y sd vudlvg oghtdqujllg.

Ludmf bfh uh odzqujhf jhtdmrg lg ldbad bfhndhsgng nd `frog dhvflvdhtd

¿ tgzg nd `rutjllgs

agstg qud lg odzblg sdg afofmêhdg.

¿ tgzg nd mglldtgs bfh bajps

Njvjnd lg odzblg dh trds pgrtds y g bgng uhg gmrêmgld uh sgkfr, `rgokudsgs bfhmdlgngs, ftrg `rutjllg y g lg óltjog mglldtg trfbdgngs.

trfbdgngs

Uudnds fbupgr vgsjtfs plçstjbfs sj hf tjdhds lfs oflnds nd pgldtg, jhblusf dh uh sflf dhvgsd y sjrvds bfh bubagrg.

LDBAD

74  pgldtgs

Rj tjdhds lfs oflnds dhmrçsglfs sflf uh pfbf bfh gbdjtd vdmdtgl pgrg ndsoflngr oçs `çbjl lgs pgldtgs.

Lldvg gl bfhmdlgnfr pfr oïhjof 75 afrgs f uh nïg bfopldtf.

1;

 

12

 

Odrdhmud sujzf 

Dxjstdh oubafs tjpfs nd odrdhmud, pdrf sjh nung dl odrdhmud sujzf ds dl ogs utjljzgnf dh lg

 pgstdldrïg, sd njbd qud dl odrdhmud `ud jhvdhtgnf glrdndnfr nd lfs g÷fs 7055 pfr dl pgstdldrf jtgljghf Mgspgrjhj, pudklf sujzf, nd gaï su hfokrd. ^JUR D  

Rd g÷gndh gprfxjogngodhtd =5 mrs

D  

nd gzóbgr pfr bgng blgrg. Bgng blg-

D  

D  

rg tjdhd uh pdsf nd 25-2; mrs. Lfs ogtdrjglds qud usds ndkdh dstgr 755% ljopjfs y sdbfs. ^d rdbfojdhnf rd`rjmdrgr lfs audvfs

 pgrg qud pudngs sdpgrgr 755% lgs

[dbudrng qud lg ogtdrjg mrgsg nd lgs ydogs dvjtg qud lgs blgrgs pudngh lldmgr g puhtf nd hjdvd, gsdmórgtd nd qud hf qudndh rdstfs.

D  

^fnfs lfs brjstglds nd gzóbgr ndkdh  `uhnjrsd bfh lgs blgrgs pgrg fktdhdr

uh odrdhmud rod y krjllghtd.

Lg tdopdrgturg nd lgs blgrgs bfh dl gzóbgr hf ndkd sfkrdpgsgr lfs 05µB

Rj ndsdgs pudnds gmrdmgrld g lgs blgrgs uhgs mftjtgs nd zuof nd ljoòh  pgrg qud dl odrdhmud qudnd oçs

dh dl kg÷f ogrïg.

 rod.

blgrgs nd lgs ydogs.

[DBD^G

D  

D  

D  

Dl odrdhmud ndkds kgtjrlf agstg qud dl kfl nd lg kgtjnfrg dstd bfopldtgodhtd `rïf.

Lldhg bfh gmug uhg fllg agstg dl >5% nd su bgpgbjngn y lldvg g lg bfbjhg g  `udmf odnjf agstg qud ajdrvg.

;55 mrs nd gzóbgr 2 blgrgs nd audvf

Dh uh kfl gpgrtd g÷gnd lgs blgrgs cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr y bfh uh kgtjnfr nd oghf odzblg agstg uhjrlfs bfopldtgodhtd. Bughnf dl gmug agyg adrvjnf, gpgmg dl `udmf y pfh dhbjog dl kfl bfh lgs blgrgs y gzóbgr, kgtd dhêrmjbgodhtd bfh dl kgtjnfr nd oghf agstg ndsjhtdmrgr tfnfs lfs brjstglds nd gzóbgr.

LDBAD

[dbudrng lgs blgrgs hf pudndh pgsgr nd 05µB y dl kfl hf ndkd tdhdr bfhtgbtf njrdbtf bfh dl gmug, sflf usgofs dl vgpfr pgrg dvjtgr qud sd bfbjhd lg odzblg. Bughnf yg hf sjdhtgs brjstglds nd gzóbgr, lldvg lgs blgrgs g lg kgtjnfrg f sj dstgs usghnf kgtjnfrg oghugl, bfojdhzg g kgtjr agstg qud lg l g odzblg glbghbd dl puhtf nd hjdvd y dl kfl dstê bfopldtgodhtd `rïf. Dstd odrdhmud ds pdr`dbtf pgrg agbdr odrdhmujtfs y pfrqud hf uhg pgvlfvg f ¡tfrtg nd odrdhmud!

1>  

14

 

Odrdhmud jtgljghf 

“Grtd nd [dpfstdrïg‟ nd 7=>= nd Cugh nd lg Ogtg3 “Guhqud pdqud÷g fkrg, ds bòofng pgrg vgldrsd dh bgsf nd hdbdsjngn pfr lg prfhtjtun bfh qud sd dcdbutg y gndoçs nd sdr ouy kudhg pgrg gnfrhgr, ds ouy mustfsg‟ ^JUR D 

D  

Ds kudhf qud sdpgs qud dstd tjpf nd odrdhmud sd ndkd usgr dh dl prdbjsf ofodhtf qud sd prdpgrg. Rj sd dh `rïg, pjdrnd su dlgstjbjngn y ds oçs nj`ïbjl nd oghdcgr.  Gmrdmgr uhg pjzbg nd sgl g lgs blgrgs gyung g qud dl kgtjnf lldmud oçs rç pjnf g puhtf nd hjdvd.

[DBD^G

D  

Lg tdopdrgturg ndl gloïkgr hf ndkd  pgsgr lfs 774µ  pgsgr 774µB, B, ndkds ndkds utj utjljz ljzgr gr uh tdroòodtrf f sj hf tjdhds, dl tjdopf gprfxjognf ds nd 75 ojhutfs g `udmf kgcf, vg g ndpdhndr tgokjêh nd lgs bghtjngnds.

D  

D  

 Gl ofodhtf nd g÷gnjr dl gloïkgr g lgs blgrgs uhg vdz ofhtgngs, agzlf g vdlfbjngn kgcg y dh `frog nd ajlf.

D 

Ndkds kgtjr agstg dl kfl dstd tftgl-

odhtd `rjf y sd `frodh puhtgs rods dh dl odrdhmud.

Ds jopfrtghtd gkrjr bfh bujngnf lfs audvfs pgrg qud hf sd rfopg lg bçsbgrg y hf bgjmg hjhmóh trfbjtf dh dl prdpgrgnf. ^gokjêh lf ds sdpgrgr lgs blgrgs nd lg ydog, nd oghdrg qud dstêh ljopjgs y sjh rdstfs.

Dh uhg fllg gmrdmg dl gzóbgr y dl gmug, odzblg sflf uh pfbf y lldvg g `udmf

odnjf pfr 75 ojhutfs f agstg qud glbghbd uhg tdopdrgturg nd 775-774µB.

;55 mrs nd gzóbgr =4 ol nd gmug 2 blgrgs nd audvf

Ojdhtrgs, sdpgrg lgs blgrgs nd lgs ydogs y gmrêmglgs gl kfl nd kgtjnf, pudnds fbupgr lgs ydogs pgrg ftrg prdpgrgbjòh, bfof brdog pgstdldrg. Bughnf `gltdh ; ojhutfs pgrg qud gloïkgr lldmud g su puhtf, bfojdhzg g

kgtjr lgs blgrgs. Ludmf qud dstêh g puhtf nd hjdvd g÷gnd dl gloïkgr dh `frog nd ajlf.

LDBAD

Hf pudnds ndtdhdr dl kgtjnf guh dstghnf bgljdhtd, ndkd dstgr bfopldtgodhtd

 `rjf y rod. Uudnds bfhmdlgr dl odrdhmud y hf pdrndrç sus bugljngnds. Bfh dstd odrdhmud pudnds agbdr odrdhmujtfs, afcgs nd odrdhmud pgrg tfrtgs y ndbfrgr pgstdlds.

10  

1=

 

Urf`jtdrflds nd rdvjstg  Rfh uhfs jrrdsjstjklds pgstdljtfs dlgkfrgnfs bfh ogsg bafux qud sd rdlldhgh mdhdrglodhtd bfh brdog pgstdldrg. Bfh lg ogsg bafux tgokjêh pfnrçs dlgkfrgr dblgjrs, pdtjt bafux, rdljmjdusds,  pgrjs-krdst, sgjht afhfrê, afhfrê, bafuqudttds bafuqudttds y uh sjh`ïh sjh`ïh nd ndljbjfsfs kfbgnfs `rghbdsds. `rghbdsds. [DBD^G

Urdpgrg lg brdog pgstdldrg, bókrdlg g pjdl bfh pgpdl lo y ndcg dh`rjgr dh dl rd`rjmdrgnfr.

;45 ol gmug

Bfh gyung nd lg kgtjnfrg, kgt jnfrg, dh uh kfl g÷gnd lg brdog pgrg kgtjr kjdh `rïg cuhtf bfh dl gzóbgr fr y kgtd agstg qud nfkld su tgog÷f, bujngnf bfh kgtjr ndogsjgnf pfrqud sd vudlvd oghtdqujllg .

;45 ol ldbad ;55 mr oghtdqujllg

Ugrg `frogr lg brdog njplfoçtjbg, sflf ndkds odzblgr nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd

255 mr agrjhg

lgs nfs brdogs y rd`rjmêrglgs pgrg ludmf rdlldhgr rdll dhgr lfs prftdrflds.

Ujzbg nd sgl (7 mr gprfx)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g 715µ B

4 audvfs

Dh uhg fllg g `udmf odnjf g÷gnd dl gmug, ldbad, oghtdqujllg y pjzbg nd sgl. Ndcg adrvjr y ludmf g÷gnd lg agrjhg nd mflpd agstg qud sd `frod uhg ogsg. [dbudrng sdbgrlg kjdh.

[dlldhf Brdog njplfoçtjbg

Lldvg lg ogsg g uh kfl gpgrtd, pudnd sdr njrdbtgodhtd gl nd lg kgtjnfrg y ndcg

Brdog pgstdldrg (pçm. pgstdldrg (pçm. 00)

dh`rjgr.

>55 ol nd brdog pgrg kgtjr

Bfh lg kgtjnfrg, bfojdhzg g g÷gnjr lfs audvfs uhf g uhf agstg fktdhdr uh rdsultgnf afofmêhdf. [dbudrng kjdh lfs tjps qud td nj pgrg uh rdsultgnf dxbdldhtd.

>5 mrs nd gzóbgr fr

Pjdrtd lg ogsg dh uhg oghmg pgstdldrg bfh kfqujllg ljsg f dstrdllg y `frog lfs

 prftdrflds nd gprfx ;,4  prftdrflds ;,4 bo nd rgnjf dh uh sjlpgt f uhg kghndcg pgrg afrhdgr afrhdgr bfh pgpdl oghtdqujllg. Lg ogsg nfklg su tgog÷f dh dl afrhf, tfog dsf dh bfh sjndrgbjòh. LDBAD

Lldvg gl afrhf g 715µB pfr 25 ojhutfs gprfxjogngodhtd, bughnf vdgs qud yg brdbjdrfh y dstçh nfrgnfs, sukd lg tdopdrgturg g ;;5µB pfr 75 ojhutfs ogs pgrg sdbgrlfs y dvjtgr qud sd ndsjhdh. Ndcg dh`rjgr lfs prftdrflds y

11    

^JUR D  

Dl rdlldhf nd lfs prftdrflds hf pud-

D  

nd sdr uhg sglsg lïqujng, yg qud pgrg  pfndr rdlldhgrlfs ndkdofs agbdrlds

uh frjbjf. D 

D 

D 

Hf gmrdmuds lfs audvfs nd uhg sflg vdz, agzlf nd uhf dh uhf y dspdrghnf g qud sd jhtdmrdh kjdh9 qujzç hf hdbdsjtds lgs bghtjngnds bfopldtgs9 lg ogsg ndkd lldmgr dxgbtgodhtd gl

Thg vdz qud lg ldbad bfh lg oghtdqujllg ajdrvg, gmrdmg lg agrjhg nd

 puhtf dbag. Dh dstd dstd puhtf lg ogsg ndkd bgdr `froghnf uhg dbag dh dl

mflpd y odzblg dhêrmjbgodhtd agstg  `frogr uhg ogsg.

bfrtd.

Ndkds gsdmurgrtd nd sdbgr kjdh lg ogsg agstg qud dl `fhnf nd lg fllg tfod uh bflfr nfrgnf y lg ogsg sd ndspdmud bfopldtgodhtd nd lg fllg. Dh`rïg dstg ogsg ghtds nd bfodhzgr g g÷gnjr lfs audvfs.

D  

D  

Rj qujdrds pdr`dbbjfhgr lfs prftdrflds ghtds nd afrhdgrlfs, ofcg tus nd-

nfs dh gmug y gljsg lgs supdrbjds.

Hf agy qud jhbfrpfrgr gjrd g lg ogsg, sj lf agbds hf brdbdrçh nd oghdrg uhj`frod dh dl afrhf. Ugrg dllf hf utjljbds vgrjllgs oghuglds pgrg rdofvdr lg agrjhg, sjhf uhg dspçtulg, odzqujhf f bubagrg nd ogndrg. Z g

1:

 

lg afrg nd jhbfrpfrgr lfs audvfs sj lf agbds g oghf sjmud bfh lg dspçtulg y sj lf agbds bfh lg kgtjnfrg agzlf bfh dl gbbdsfrjf nd pglg y g lg oçs kgcg vdlfbjngn.

D  

Lfs prftdrflds sd afrhdgh g nfs tdopdrgturgs3 715µB pgrg lg bfbbjòh, ;;5µB pgrg sdbgrlfs y gsï bfhsdrvdh su `frog.

Rfu``lê nd bafbflgtd  Dstd ndljbgnf plgtf gpgrdbd ndsnd dl sjmlf QJQ dh dl odhó nd lfs rdstgurghtds nd lfs mrghnds aftdlds y rdstgurghtds nd lg Kdlld Êpfqud. Dxjstdh dh lg bfbjhg nfs tjpfs nd prdpgrgbjfhds pgrg dl sfuê, yg sdgh sglgnfs f nulbds9 y sjh nung qud dl sfuê nd bafbflgtd ds dl oçs ndsdgnf. ^JUR D  

Dl kgtjnf nd lgs blgrgs ds uhf nd lfs

D  

 pgsfs oçs jopfrtghtds pgrg gsdmudxbdndr dl kgtjnf.  G÷gnjr uh pdlljzbf nd sgl ghtds nd bfodhzgr g kgtjr gyung g qud lgs blgrgs gnqujdrgh bfhsjstdhbjg rçpjngodhtd y lg oghtdhmgh.

D  

kgsd, hf gl rdvês. ^d gbfhsdcf gmrdmgr uhg bubagrgng nd blgrgs ofhtgngs g lg odzblg y kgtjr pgrg gljmdrgr lg prdpgrgbjòh.

rgr dl êxjtf nd hudstrfs sfuês. Lgs blgrgs agh nd qudngr rods, pdrf sjh

D  

Ndkds g÷gnjr lgs blgrgs g lg odzblg

D  

D  

kjr pfr lfndl odhfs 2 bo sfkrd lg pgrtd supdrjfr oflnd, pgrg lfmrgr dstf, dhoghtdqujllgr bfh uhg krfbag bgng oflnd agbjdhnf ofvjojdhtfs vdrtjbglds, nd ofnf qud sd `frodh njojhutgs lïhdgs nd oghtdqujllg y

Jhtdmrg sjdoprd bfh ofvjojdhtfs dhvflvdhtds pgrg hf pdrndr dl gjrd nd lg odzblg. Dstd pfstrd pudnds ndcgrlf dh dl bfhmdlgnfr y tdhdrlf ljstf pgrg afrhdgr dh buglqujdr fbgsjòh, yg qud sd sjrvd rdbjêh sgljnf ndl afrhf.

Dl sfuê uhg vdz afrhdgnf ndkd su-

dl sfuê sukg oubaf oçs rçpjnf y  pgrdcf. D 

Ufr hjhmóh oftjvf ndkds gkrjr dl afrhf ghtds ndl tjdopf dstjognf.

[DBD^G (> pfrbjfhds)

Urdbgldhtgr dl afrhf g ;55µB

> blgrgs

Ndrrdtjr dl bafbflgtd cuhtf g lfs >5 mrs nd oghtdqujllg dh dl ojbrffhngs f g kg÷f ogrïg9 sj lf agbds dh ojbrffhngs, agzlf dh tghngs nd 74 sdmuhnfs pgrg dvjtgr qud dl bafbflgtd sd qudod. Ludmf g÷gnd dl bgbgf y odzblg.

Ujzbg nd sgl (7mr)

 Gpgrtd dh uh kfl odzblg lg ydog nd audvf audvf bfh lfs 24 mrs nd gzóbgr agstg qud klghqudd, pudnds agbdrlf bfh uh kgtjnfr oghugl. Ludmf g÷gnd dl bafbflgtd

>5 mrs nd oghtdqujllg :5 mrs nd bafbflgtd hdmrf

ndrrdtjnf dh `frog nd ajlf y kgtjdhnf ljmdrgodhtd agstg qud sd jhtdmrd bfopldtgodhtd.

7 ydog 75 mrs nd bgbgf gogrmf dh pflvf 24 mrs nd gzóbgr 74 mrs nd oghtdqujllg (pgrg lfs oflnds)

25 mrs gzóbgr (pgrg lfs oflnds) ;5 mrs nd gzóbgr fr pgrg ndbfrgr

Dh lg kgtjnfrg, lldvg lgs blgrgs g puhtf nd hjdvd kgtjdhnf pfr oïhjof > ojhutfs9 rdbudrng gmrdmgr lg pjzbg nd sgl pgrg qud dl kgtjnf tfod bfhsjstdhbjg. Thg vdz ljstg lgs blgrgs, g÷gnd uhg bubagrgng g lg odzblg nd bafbflgtd  pgrg gljmdrgrlg y ludmf sjmud jhtdmrghnf lgs blgrgs dh trds pgrtds nd oghdrg dhvflvdhtd. Urdpgrg lfs oflnds9 ndkds utjljzgr oghtdqujllg y gzóbgr, lg oghtdqujllg gplïbglg bfh uhg krfbag nd `frog vdrtjbgl y ludmf bukrd bfh gzóbgr klghbg tfngs lgs pgrdnds ndl oflnd.

LDBAD

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Lldhg bgng oflnd bfh lg odzblg gl 755% nd su bgpgbjngn y lldvg gl afrhf pfr uh tjdopf gprfxjognf nd 7;-7> ojhutfs.

 pfrbjfhds

Ugrg ndbfrgr dspflvfrdg gzubgr fr pfr dhbjog y sjrvd bgljdhtd.

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Pflbçh nd bafbflgtd 

Th kjzbfbaf qud, gl bfrtgrlf, hfs rdmglg uhg drupbjòh nd bafbflgtd ndrrdtjnf… ¶pudnd agkdr glmf oçs gpdtdbjkld6 Huhbg `gltg dh dl odhó nulbd ndl rdstgurght, tgopfbf pudnd `gltgr dh tu bfbjhg ¡gprdhnd g prdpgrgrlf!

^JUR D  

Ugrg uhg ogyfr jhtdhsjngn nd sgkfr, td rdbfojdhnf usgr uh bafbf-

D  

lgtd qud bfhtdhmg oïhjof =4% nd bgbgf. D 

Lg blgvd pgrg fktdhdr uh vflbçh  pdr`dbtf dh bughtf tdxturgs agklg-

ofs hf sfh lfs jhmrdnjdhtds, sjhf dl  prfbdsf nd dlgkfrgbjòh, ndkds dstgr ouy gtdhtf y sdmujr lg rdbdtg gl pjd nd lg ldtrg.

D  

Hf ds jhnjspdhsgkld usgr kgtjnfrg dlêbtrjbg pgrg agbdr dstg rdbdtg,  pudnds agbdrlg bfh uh kgtjnfr nd oghf. Hf pudnds dhagrjhgr lfs oflnds, usg sjdoprd sprgy ghtjgnadrdhtd f sflf oghtdqujllg kjdh dspgrbjng.

D 

Z gquï td vg uh mrgh trubf… Ugrg bfhsdmujr qud hudstrf vflbçh agmg drup-

bjòh, ndkds tdhdrlf nurghtd 7 nïg dh dl bfhmdlgnfr y g lg afrg nd afrhdgrlf jhtrfnubjrlf nurghtd 75 ojhutfs dxgb-

tfs g ;55³, bfh dl afrhf prdbgldhtgnf. D  

Ugrg dvjtgr qud sd auhngh dh dl bdhtrf, td gbfhsdcf gpgmgr dl afrhf bughnf `gltd uh ojhutf ndl tjdopf dstjognf dh lg rdbdtg, nêcglfs rdpfsgr ; ojhutfs y ludmf rdtjrg.

[DBD^G

Ndrrjtd lfs nfs bafbflgtds cuhtf g lg oghtdqujllg dh dl ojbrffhngs f g kg÷f

ogrïg. Rj lf agbds dh dl ojbrffhngs, prfburg agbdrlf dh tghngs nd 74 sdmuhnfs

7;5 mrs nd bafbflgtd Hdmrf

 pgrg dvjtgr qud dl bafbflgtd bafbflgtd sd qudod.

05 mrs nd bafbflgtd bfh ldbad

 Gpgrtd ndkds kgtjr lfs audvfs bfh dl gzóbgr y lg sgl agstg qud sd jhtdmrdh ouy kjdh.

2 audvfs 44 mrs nd gzóbgr 45 mrs nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl 05 mrs nd agrjhg Ujzbg nd sgl

Ugsg lg agrjhg pfr uh bflgnfr y g÷çndlg g lfs audvfs agstg qud lg odzblg dstd afofmêhdg.

Ludmf dh `frog nd ajlf jhtdmrg dl bafbflgtd kgtjdhnf bfhstghtdodhtd. Dhmrgsg lfs oflnds sflf bfh oghtdqujllg y bfh lg gyung nd uhg sdrvjlldtg pgrg qud qudndh ogs ljsgs lgs pgrdnds. [dlldhg bgng oflnd bfh lg odzblg agstg uh

14% nd su bgpgbjngn.

25 mrs gzóbgr fr pgrg ndbfrgr

Lldvg gl bfhmdlgnfr pfr uh oïhjof nd 7; afrgs f prd`drjkldodhtd uh nïg dhtdrf pgrg uh odcfr rdsultgnf.

Urdbgljdhtg dl afrhf g ;55µB pfr 74 ojhutfs. LDBAD

Rgbg lfs oflnds ndl bfhmdlgnfr y llêvglfs gl afrhf pfr 75-7; ojhutfs oçxjof. [dbudrng qud uh ojhutf ogs agbd lg nj`drdhbjg, ¡hf td flvjnds! Ugsgnf dl tjdopf sçbglfs ndl afrhf y ndsoflng. Ugrg ndbfrgr dspflvfrdg gzó-

bgr fr y sjrvd prd`drjkldodhtd bgljdhtd gbfopg÷gnf g bfopg÷gnf bfh uhg kflg nd adlgnf.

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Grrfz bfh ldbad  Ufr trgnjbjòh ndbjofs ndbjofs qud hf agy odcfr grrfz bfh ldbad qud dl nd lg gkudlg, y hf, ndhjtjvgodhtd hf agy, pdrf yf ajbd dl jhtdhtf nd lldmgr lf ogs bdrbg pfsjkld g dstg rdbdtg tgh lldhg nd gofr qud tfnfs gogofs, dspdrf lg prdpgrds y lg njs`rutds tghtf bfof yf. ^JUR D  

Ndkds sgkdr qud lg tdxturg nd dstd grrfz ds brdofsg, pdrf hf pfr dsf dstgofs agbjdhnf uh rjsfttf, gsï qud hf ndkds ndcgr adrvjr pfr oubaf tjdopf y dvjtgr ofvdr ndogsjgnf dl grrfz pgrg qud hf sd ndsjhtdmrd.

[DBD^G (1 pfrbjfhds)

D  

^d gbfhsdcf bfbdr dl grrfz dh nfs  pgrtds, prjodrf bfh gmug bfof mdhdrglodhtd lf agbdofs y ludmf pgrg tdrojhgr ld gmrdmgs lg ldbad.

D 

Th sdbrdtf pgrg uh sgkfr ogs jhtdhsf, ds fbupgr ldbad dh pflvf, gndoçs qud ld gpfrtg brdofsjngn sj lg agbds uh pfbf dspdsg.

D  

Ugrg qud tdhmg uh rjbf sgkfr, g÷gnd gl gmug ghtds nd adrvjr uhgs rgojtgs nd bghdlg, ludmf pudnds rdtjrgrlg, ds sflf pgrg ngr sgkfr.

D 

Hf ds hdbdsgrjf qud lgvds dl grrfz ghtds nd usgrlf, dl glojnòh qud bfhtjdhd vg g gyungr g qud lg tdxturg sdg ogs gmrgngkld gl pglgngr.

Dh uhg fllg g `udmf odnjf gmrdmg dl grrfz y lgs > tgzgs nd gmug bfh lgs rg-

ojtgs nd bghdlg ndhtrf, ndcg qud dl gmug sd dvgpfrd agstg uh 15%, pgsgrgh gprfxjogngodhtd 75 ojhutfs9 hf ndkds tgpgr lg fllg.

; tgzgs nd grrfz klghbf

 Gpgrtd odzblg lg gzóbgr, lg sgl, lg lldbad dbad y ludmf jhbfrpòrglg gl grrfz njrdbtgodhtd dh lg bfbjhg, pfhld lg tgpg y ndcg adrvjr g `udmf oïhjof.

> tgzgs nd gmug ; rgojtgs nd bghdlg

Bughnf ajdrvg, gmrdmg lfs blgvfs nd flfr, lg oghtdqujllg y rdvudlvd uh pfbf  pgrg jhtdmrgr kjdh. kjdh.

7 ljtrf nd ldbad 725 mrs nd gzóbgr klghbg

Ugrg sdrvjr uh grrfz oçs sudltf hf ndkds ndcgr qud lg ldbad sd gksfrkg pfr bfopldtf, yg qud gl dh`rjgrsd tfog bfhsjstdhbjg.

7 bng nd oghtdqujllg sjh sgl 7 bntg blgvfs nd flfr dh pflvf

Thg vdz ljstf rdtjrg ndl `udmf, sjrvd dh plgtfs f tgzfhds.

7 bntg nd sgl

Ugrg ndbfrgr dspflvfrdg bghdlg dh pflvf pfr dhbjog.

Bghdlg dh pflvf pgrg ndbfrgr

LDBAD

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