AZÚCAR, El Enemigo Invisible

 

\FHD 4

‑DUÕMDR fa fcfhjin jcvjsjbaf‘  

‑Ad lrnid häs pfajirnsd lf ad `jstnrjd, ad mnmdècd lfa sjian PPJ, uc vfcfcn, fa cufvn tdbdmn…  ‑]nc daiucds lf ads grdsfs dadrhdctfs

quf sf fstäc utjajzdcln dafrtdr snbrf ans pfajirns lfa dzõmdr. D`nrd faõatjhdhfctf snmjýanin pdrd y pfrjnljstd Hjiufa Äcifa Dahnlývdr, quf `d trdbdedln pdrd fa Mfctrn ]upfrjnr lf Jcvfstjidmjncfs Mjfctègjmds, dmdbd lf pubajmdr ‑ Dzõmdr, fa fcfhjin jcvjsjbaf   (Drpd Fljtnrfs), uc hdcuda pdrd mncnmfr hfenr fstd sustdcmjd, ‑tnhdr mncsmjfcmjd lf su damdcmf y idcdraf ad bdtdaad‘.  ‘ 

4.-AN] [RNBAFHD] LF ]DAVL TVF MDV]D Mdld vfz `dy häs fstuljns quf, sfiõc Dahnlývdr, rfadmjncdc fa datn mncsuhn lf dzõmdr, mnc fa rjfsin lf sugrjr ‑ sèclrnhf hftdbýajmn‘, uc mnceuctn lf lnafcmjds quf duhfctdc ads pnsjbjajldlfs lf pdlfmfr fcgfrhfldlfs mrýcjmds mnhn ad ljdbftfs tjpn 2, fcgfrhfldlfs mnrncdrjds y `fpätjmds. `fpätjmds. Fafhfctns madvf lf fsf sèclrnhf snc fa fxmfsn lf irdsds fc sdcirf n trjiajmêrjlns, mnafstfrna datn, `jpfrtfcsjýc, iaumnsd datd fc sdcirf n irdsd dmuhuadld fc fa vjfctrf. Cn pnlfhns nbvjdr fa irdc prnbafhd lf ad nbfsjldl… y fa dzõmdr cn dyuld prfmjsdhfctf d fvjtdrad. ‑\nln jcljmd quf cn snc ads irdsds, cj

ad sda, cj fa sflfctdrjshn an quf `d prnvnmdln ad dmtuda fsmrjbèd Edmqufspdclfhjd [frfttj fc  fclf  \`fnbfsjldl. Iudrljdc Mnhn fc 2;4=, fs fa dajhfctn quf mnhfhns, häs fspfmègjmdhfctf fspfmègjmdhfctf ad irdc mdctjldl lf dzõmdr fc ans dajhfctns‘.  \F RFMNHJFCLN TVF WFD]5

]f `dc aafvdln d ad pdctdaad cuhfrnsns lnmuhfctdafs snbrf ad rfadmjýc fctrf dzõmdr y nbfsjldl. Dlfhäs lfa mncnmjln ]upfr ]jzf Hf tdhbjêc pnlfhns fcmnctrdr Fa luamf vfcfcn, rfdajzdln pnr ucd tfafvjsjýc fmudtnrjdcd?  fmudtnrjdcd?  Ad  pdclfhjd lf dzõmdr quf dafrtd snbrf fa usn lf edrdbf lf hdèz lf datd grumtnsd? n ]nbrflnsjs lf dzõmdr, fhjtjln fc ad 2 lf \WF, quf hufstrd mýhn sf hdcfedc ans anbbjfs lfa dzõmdr y ads huatjcdmjncdafs lf ans rfgrfsmns dzumdrdlns.

 

 

2.-FA DUÕMDR [NR \NLN] ADLN] Fs jhpnrtdctf, mnhn mncsuhjlnrfs, tnhdr mncsmjfcmjd lf ad mdctjldl lf dzõmdr quf tnhdhns, fsmncljln fc prnlumtns quf cn jhdijcdhns  jhdijcdhns  quf an mnctfcidc. Dmtudahfctf ‑`dy dzõmdr fc mdsj tnln, jcmausn fc an häs jcsnspfm`dln mnhn puflfc sfr fa pdc, fa yniur, fa oftm`up y tnln tjpn lf dlfrfzns, tnhdtf grjtn n bdrrds fcfriêtjmds, jcmauyfcln daiucns dajhfctns pubajmjtdlns mnhn ‑cdturdafs‘ n ‑sdcns‘. 

]fiõc Dahnlývdr, ‑ucd hdrmd aèlfr lf yniur mnctjfcf 9 mum`drdljtds n 2: irdhns lf dzõmdr pnr pnrmjýc? ucd snad , fc ucd mded muyd pubajmjldl rfzd ‑sjc edrdbf lf hdèz lf datd grumtnsd‘, tdzd lf mfrfda lf sdavdln mnc pdsds mnctjfcf 2; irdhns lf dzõmd r pnr pnrmjýc‘. 

=.-¾[NR TVÊ ]F DÔDLF DUÕMDR> Ans hntjvns pnr ans quf ad jclustrjd dôdlf jclustrjd  dôdlf tdctns dzõmdrfs d ans prnlumtns dajhfctjmjns snc vdrjdlns, pfrn puflf quf fa häs dadrhdctf sfd quf ad jclustrjd cns qujfrf bjfc fcidcm`dlns.

 

  Odrd R. Inalgfjc y Endccf A.]advjc, jcvfstjidlnrds lf ad Gnnl ]mjfcmf dcl Cutrjtjnc Lfpdrthfct lf ad Vcjvfrsjldl lf Hjccfsntd, pubajmdrnc uc drtèmuan fc uc  ‑Mnhprf`fcsjvf Rfvjfws jc Gnnl ]mjfcmf dcl Gnnl ]dgfty‘, y fxpajmdln pnr

Dahnlývdr, lnclf dpuctdc quf ‑ad

dljmjýc lf dzõmdr fc dajhfctns quf jcmauyfc cutrjfctfs lf datd mdajldl puflf duhfctdr ad pnsjbjajldl lf quf sf mncsuhdc‘. Fs lfmjr, ‑ans dzõmdrfs dcjhdc y gjlfajzdc fa mncsuhn lf ans dajhfctns fc ans quf sf jcmauyf‘. 

  Ad NH] NH]   rfmnhjfcld mnc rfspfmtn da mncsuhn lf dzõmdr5 cn lfbf dpnrtdr häs lfa 4;% lf ads mdanrèds ljdrjds tdctn fc cjôns mnhn fc dluatns. [drd ucd ljftd lf 2.;;; mdanrèds, snc ucns 6; irdhns lf dzõmdr, fa fqujvdafctf d ucds 42 mum`drjaads lf mdgê. mdgê. Ad hfljd fc Furnpd nmmjlfctda rncld ans 4;; irdhns, pnr an quf ad rflummjýc lfbfrèd lf sfr lf ad hjtdl lfa mncsuhn hfljn.

6.-¾LÝCLF ]F F]MNCLF FA DUÕMDR> Vstfl puflf jhdijcdr jhdijcdr gämjahfctf quf uc pdstfa, luamf n pnstrf, vd mdridln lf dzõmdr, pfrn fs pnsjbaf quf cn an dsnmjf irdclfs mdctjldlfs lf dzõmdr tdhbjêc fc mncljhfctns, dlfrfzns pdrd fcsdadlds, dajhfctns fcadtdlns y ntrds bfbjlds ljgfrfctfs d ads snlds. Lfbjln d ad dtfcmjýc lf ans hfljns y ucd hdynr lfhdcld lf ans mncsuhjlnrfs, daiucds mnhpdôèds fhpjfzdc d `dmfr mdhbjns. [nr fefhpan, Znpadjt rfluen rfmjfctfhfctf fa mnctfcjln lf dzõmdr lf su pnpuadr yniur lf grfsd lf 27 irdhns lf dzõmdr (uc irdhn hfcns quf ucd bdrrd lf ]cjmofrs ]cjmofrs 4  ) d 40 irdhns 2 . 

7.-AN] CN HBRF] LFA DUÕMDR   7.-AN] HVM@N] CNHBRF]

 ]cjmofrs, Cutrjtjnc Mnctfct. Mnctfct. Ad bdrrjtd fc

4

 Znpadjt, Nrjijcda ]trdwbfrry

2

tntda pfsd 62 irdhns, lf ans mudafs 29 snc dzõmdr.  Cutrjtjncda Jcgnrhdtjnc 

 

 

Ads mnhpdôèds lf dajhfctns pnlrèdc dgjrhdr quf su prnlumtn cn mnctjfcf "dzõmdr rfgjcdld". Fstn sjicjgjmd quf fa prnlumtn cn mnctjfcf dzõmdr badcmd, pfrn fsn cn sjicjgjmd quf cn tfcid dzõmdr.  dzõmdr.  ]j `d afèln ads ftjquftds lf dajhfctns pdrd dyuldrsf d ajhjtdr ans dajhfctns quf mnctjfcfc dzõmdr, fs pnsjbaf quf cn rfmncnzmd tnlns ans cnhbrfs quf ans gdbrjmdctfs utjajzdc. Fa dzõmdr, sdmdrnsd y grumtnsd   puflfc rfmncnmfrsf gämjahfctf. grumtnsd ]jc fhbdrin, ¾sdbèd ustfl quf fa lfxtrdcn, ftja hdatna y pdcfad tdhbjêc pdcfad tdhbjêc snc dzõmdrfs utjajzdlns pdrd fcluazdr sus dajhfctns> @dy ljgfrfctfs tjpns lf dzõmdrfs fc edrdbf fc edrdbf   y fc pnavn quf pnlrèdc pdsdr lfsdpfrmjbjlns mudcln aff ads ftjquftds. @f dquè ucd ajstd lf daiucns lf ans dzõmdrfs häs mnhucfs. mnhucfs. ]jc fhbdrin, fxjstfc häs cnhbrfs pdrd fa dzõmdr lf ans quf sf fcuhfrdc dquè.

Hfadzd cfird

Edrdbf lf hdctfqujaad

Euin lf grutd

Mdrdhfan

Edrdbf lf mfrdtncjd sjajqud (n daidrrnbn)

Hjfa

Ftja hdatna

Hfadzd lf drrnz

Mrjstdafs lf Ganrjld

]jrnpf lnrdln

Edrdbf lf drmf

Edrdbf rfgjcdln

Edrdbf lf snrin

Euin lf grutd mncmfctrdln

Dzõmdr turbjcdln

Mfbdld lf hdatd

Edrdbf lf hdèz

Lfxtrnsd

Hdatd ljdstätjmd

Edrdbf lf hdèz lf datd grumtnsd  grumtnsd 

]ýajlns lf iaumnsd

Admtnsd

Mrjstdafs lf euin lf mdôd

L-rjbnsd

Edrdbf lf drrnz

Edrdbf lf hdatd

Dzõmdr lf Mdstnr

]umdcdt

]ýajlns lf edrdbf lf hdèz

Hfadzd

Lfxtrjcd

Euin lf mdôd fvdpnrdln

Iaumnsd

Idadmtnsd

Hdatnlfxtrjcd

Hdatnsd

Fstd ajstd cn mnctjfcf ans cnhbrfs lf ans dzõmdrfs quf jcmauyfc ad pdadbrd "dzõmdr", tdafs mnhn rfhnadm`d lf dzõmdr n fa dzõmdr prfsfctf. Cntdrä quf daiucns lf fstns dzõmdrfs mnhjfczdc mnc ad pdadbrd "edrdbf" n tfrhjcdc mnc uc "nsd" da gjcda lf ad pdadbrd, tdafs mnhn idadmtnsd n grumtnsd, fstn tdhbjêc jcljmd quf snc dzõmdrfs dzõmdrfs.. =  Dsjhjshn, rfmufrlf quf ads ftjquftds lf dajhfctns fcajstdc sus jcirfljfctfs fc gucmjýc lfa nrlfc fc quf dpdrfmfc fc fa prnlumtn →  →@dy ucd hdynr mdctjldl lfa prjhfr jcirfljfctf quf lfa sfiucln, y dsè sumfsjvdhfctf. →Ducquf fa dzõmdr pnlrèd dpdrfmfr fc ad mudrtd pnsjmjýc lf ad ftjquftd lfa prnlumtn quf afd, fs pnsjbaf quf cn sfd fa mudrtn jcirfljfctf mnc hdynr prfsfcmjd fc fa prnlumtn fc ifcfrda. ]j uc ljgfrfctf tjpn lf dzõmdr dpdrfmf fc sfxtd, nmtdvd y lêmjhd pnsjmjýc, fa tntda mnhbjcdln pnlrèd pncfr da dzõmdr fc ad sfiucld pnsjmjýc.

 Dut`nrjty

=

Cutrjtjnc. \`f 67 Hnst Mnhhnc Cdhfs gnr ]uidr.  Rfvjsfl l nc Eucf Eucf,=, ,=, 2;49.  ]uidr. Rfvjsf

 

 

9.-FA DUÕMDR AÈTVJLN F] DÕC HÄ] [FAJIRN]N.  Fa dzõmdr dôdljln fc mudaqujfr gnrhd fs pfajirnsn pdrd su sdaul, pfrn su gnrhd aèqujld pnlrèd sfr ad pfnr prfsfctdmjýc. Mudaqujfr aèqujln quf mncsuhd mnc dzõmdr dôdljln sf deustd d fstd lfsmrjpmjýc. Ducquf d vfmfs ans euins lf grutd snc mnhfrmjdajzdlns mnhn npmjncfs häs sdauldbafs, d hfculn mnctjfcfc ad hjshd mdctjldl lf dzõmdr quf ntrds bfbjlds dzumdrdlds. \jfcfc fa jcmncvfcjfctf dljmjncda lf cn mnctfcfr pfmtjcd n gjbrd, ads mudafs sf fcmufctrdc lf gnrhd cdturda fc ad a d grutd. Ad gjbrd fs an quf dyuld d mnhpfcsdr fa fgfmtn lfa dzõmdr fc su mufrpn. Ans jcvfstjidlnrfs `dc fcmnctrdln quf fa euin lf grutd puflf tfcfr ans hjshns fgfmtns cfidtjvns fc su mufrpn da jiuda < quf ntrds bfbjlds quf mnctfcidc dzõmdr dôdljln.  Dsjhjshn, bfbfr sus mdanrèds cn af prnpnrmjncd ad hjshd sfcsdmjýc lf sdtjsgdmmjýc mnhn mnhfr dajhfctns sýajlns, an quf nmdsjncd quf mncsuhd ucd hdynr mdctjldl lf mdanrèds pdrd sfctjrsf sdtjsgfm`n y aafcn 6 7 . Jcmausn mudcln mnctrnad su mncsuhn mdaýrjmn, bfbfr ucd datd mdctjldl lf dzõmdrfs pnlrèd nmdsjncdr quf dmuhuaf 9 ucd hdynr mdctjldl lf irdsd mnrpnrda.   ]j lfsfd mdhbjdr ads bfbjlds, tfcid mujldln da fsmnifr bntfaads lf tê `fadln fcvdsdln n diuds sdbnrjzdlds. ]us hfenrfs npmjncfs snc rffhpadzdr ads mdanrèds aèqujlds mnc diud ajhpjd y grfsmd. [nlrèd fafijr sdbnrjzdrad mnc ucd rnlded lf ajhd n ajhýc grfsmn. [rfpdrdr su prnpjn tê `fadln mdsfrn mnc ajhýc, pdrd ljshjcujr su mncsuhn lf dzõmdrfs dôdljlns.

0.-FAJHJCF ]V DLJMMJÝC DA DUÕMDR  Fa dzõmdr mdusd ldôn rfda d su mufrpn y mêauads, y ad dljmmjýc d fstd sustdcmjd tdhbjêc fs huy rfda. @dy vdrjds fstrdtfijds quf puflf rfdajzdr pdrd rflumjr n fajhjcdr fa mncsuhn lf dzõmdrfs dôdljlns, sjc lfedr lf ljsgrutdr lf sus mnhjlds y sfctjrsf sdtjsgfm`n lfspuês lf mnhfr. Fa mncnmjhjfctn fs pnlfr lfträs lfa mdhbjn.

Fs häs gämja `dmfr mdhbjns pfrhdcfctfs fc su fstjan lf vjld mudcln mncnmf ad rdzýc

Rfluzmd sus mdrbn`jlrdtns cftns Fs pnsjbaf rflumjr fa dctnen lf luamfs da hdctfcfr sus cjvfafs lf mdrbn`jlrdtns cftns pnr lfbden lf 4;; irdhns ljdrjns, y pdrd tfcfr ucd dajhfctdmjýc sdauldbaf lfbf mncsuhjr cjvfafs tdc bdens mnhn 6; irdhns ljdrjns.

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 \`f Adcmft, Eucf 2;4