Ayu Amalia Khoirunnisa Skripsi IPB

May 17, 2018 | Author: BAZNAS Center of Strategic Studies | Category: N/A
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Ayu Amalia Khoirunnisa Skripsi IPB...

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ALACHUHU GHLOT@A DAPLAU GAD_ZA]OL EHCAEAZ MOLIAL ZOLMOGA]AL HLMOGU PAGA] LAUHKLAC

AX_ ABACHA GFKHT_LLHUA

MOZAT]OBOL MOZAT]OBOL HCB_ OGKLKBH NAG_C]AU OGKLKBH MAL BALA@OBOL HLU]H]_] ZOT]ALHAL DKIKT DKIKT 4:19

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1 ZOTLXA]AAL BOLIOLAH UGTHZUH MAL U_BDOT HLNKTBAUH UOT]A ZOCHBZAFAL FAG EHZ]A

Molial hlh saya bolyatagal dafwa sgrhpsh yali dor`umuc –Alachshs Ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap molial Zolmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac‒ amacaf dolar garya saya molial arafal marh mksol pobdhbdhli mal docub mha`ugal macab doltug apapul gopama poriurual thliih balapul. Uubdor hlnkrbash yali dorasac atau mhguthp marh garya yali mhtordhtgal baupul thmag mhtordhtgal marh poluchs cahl tocaf mhsodutgal macab togs mal mhealtubgal macab Mantar Zustaga mh daihal agfhr sgrhpsh hlh. Molial hlh saya bochbpafgal fag ehpta marh garya tuchs saya gopama Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr.

Dkikr, Kgtkdor 4:19

 Ayu Abacha Gfkhrullhsa  LHB F?=15::?5

4

hhh

ADU]TAG

AX_ ABACHA GFKHT_LLHUA. Alachshs Ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap molial Zolmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac. Mhdhbdhli kcof HTNAL UXA_QH DOHG. Gobhsghlal borupagal hsu polthli yali mhaligat kcof Zoborhltaf Hlmklosha. Pagat borupagal sacaf satu hlstrubol porogklkbhal Hscab yali bobhchgh poral polthli daih goso`aftoraal basyaragat gfususlya macab bolurulgal thligat gobhsghlal. Damal Abhc Pagat (DAPLAU) mhmhrhgal molial tu`ual aiar mala zagat mapat mhgockca molial dahg sofhliia boleapah tu`ual yali bagshbac dormasargal pktolsh yali mhbhchghlya. Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac mhmosahl ultug bobasthgal dafwa ghlor`a DAPLAU atau CAU mhlhcah dahg atau durug. Zolochthal hlh boliiulagal botkmo polyusulal yali mhiulagal kcof HPL yahtu  Bhxom Botfkm Tosoaref. Fashc polochthal bolul`uggal dafwa ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah eugup dahg garola bobhchgh dkdkt sgkr sodosar :.?4. Gata guleh 0 DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac, gobhsghlal, ghlor`a poliockcaal zagat

ADU]TAE]

AX_ ABACHA GFKHT_LLHUA. Zornkrbaleo Alacyshs kn DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap whtf Lathklac Pagat Hlmox Apprkaef. Uuporvhsom dy HTNAL UXA_QH DOHG. Zkvorty hs al hbpkrtalt hssuo rahsom dy tfo Ikvorbolt kn Hlmklosha. Pagat hs al Hscabhe Oeklkbhe hlstrubolts tfat fas al hbpkrtalt rkco nkr tfo wocnaro kn skehoty, ospoehaccy hl romuehli tfo covoc kn pkvorty. Damal Abhc Pagat (DAPLAU) was ostadchsfom whtf tfo ahb tfat tfo zagat nulms eal do balaiom prkporcy sk ass tk aefhovo tfo baxhbub ikac dasom kl hts pktolthac. ]fo Lathklac Pagat Hlmox (HPL) hs moshil tk olsuro tfat tfo pornkrbaleo kn DAPLAU kr CAU hs eklshmorom ikkm kr dam. ]fhs rosoaref usos tfo proparathkl botfkm usom dy HPL tfat hs Bhxom Botfkm Tosoaref. ]fo rosucts sfkwom tfat tfo pornkrbaleo kn DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap eklshmorom ikkm olkuif doeauso ht fas a wohift sekro kn :.?4. Goy wkrms 0 DAPAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, Lathklac Pagaf Hlmogs (HPL),  pornkrbaleo kn zagaf, pkvorty

=

hhh

ALACHUHU GHLOT@A DAPLAU GAD_ZA]OL EHCAEAZ MOLIAL ZOLMOGA]AL HLMOGU PAGA] LAUHKLAC

AX_ ABACHA GFKHT_LLHUA

Ugrhpsh sodaiah sacaf satu syarat ultug bobporkcof iocar Uar`ala Ogklkbh  pama Zrkirab Utumh Hcbu Ogklkbh Uyarhaf Mopartobol Hcbu Ogklkbh

MOZAT]OBOL MOZAT]OBOL HCB_ OGKLKBH NAG_C]AU OGKLKBH MAL BALA@OBOL HLU]H]_] ZOT]ALHAL DKIKT DKIKT 4:19

1

1 ZTAGA]A

Uoiaca pu`h daih Accaf, gabh bobu`h-Lya, bobkfkl portkcklial mal abpulal gopama-Lya, gabh dorchlmuli gopama Accaf marh go`afatal mhrh-mhrh gabh mal go`ocogal abac porduatal gabh. Uobkia sfacawat sorta sacab mhchbpafgal gopama Ladh Bufabbam sfacaccafu Bufabbam  sfacaccafu acahfh wa saccab, gocuaria, para safadatlya, mal krali-krali yali bolihguth `o`ag dochau sabpah farh ghabat. Zoluchs bobal`atgal pu`h mal syugur gopama Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca atas  portkcklial-Lya sofhliia poluchs dhsa bolyocosahgal sgrhpsh yali dor`umuc –Alachshs –Alachshs Ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap molial Zolmogatal Hlmogs Pagat  Lashklac‒. Ugrhpsh hlh borupagal fashc garya poluchs sodaiah sacaf satu syarat ultug bobporkcof iocar Uar`ala Ogklkbh pama Zrkirab Utumh Hcbu Ogklkbh Uyarhaf, Mopartobol Hcbu Ogklkbh, Naguctas Ogklkbh mal Bala`obol, Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr. Zama gosobpatal hlh, poluchs boliueapgal torhba gashf gopama krali tua, yahtu Bumzaghr mal Xatbhlh sorta gagag poluchs Narhma Luruc Fhmayath mal Admuccaf Na`ar Luirkfk atas soiaca mka, mal mugulial yali mhdorhgal gopama  poluchs. Uocahl htu, poluchs `uia hlihl hlihl boliueapgal torhba gashf gopama 0 1. Mr Hrnal Uyauqh Dohg, UZ B Ue Oe socagu mksol pobdhbdhli sgrhpsh yali tocaf bobdorhgal arafal, dhbdhlial mal saral sofhliia poluchs mapat bolyocosahgal sgrhpsh hlh. 4. Uocuruf mksol, stan, mal ehvhtas agamobhga Mopartobol Hcbu Ogklkbh yali tocaf bobdorhgal hcbu sorta daltual gopama poluchs macab bolyocosahgal polochthal hlh. 5. ]obal-tobal yali tocaf dalyag bobdorhgal saral mal bkthvash socaba hlh gopama poluchs. =. Gagag hpar, Yoccy Uuehptk yali tocaf bobdorhgal basugal mal bolmuguli sarala socaba polochthal mh Gkta Ehcaeap. ?. Dapag Tabch marh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap atas daltuallya macab boliubpucgal mata yali poluchs iulagal ultug polochthal sgrhpsh hlh.  @azagubuccafu gfahral gatshr. Uobkia sgrhpsh hlh dorbalnaat.

Dkikr, Kgtkdor 4:19

 Ayu Abacha Gfkhrullhsa

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1 MAN]AT HUH

MAN]AT HUH MAN]AT ]ADOC MAN]AT IABDAT MAN]AT CABZHTAL ZOLMAF_C_AL Catar Docagali Zorubusal Basacaf ]u`ual Zolochthal Balnaat Zolochthal Tuali Chligup Zolochthal ]HL@A_AL Z_U]AGA Gklsop Pagat Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Zrknhc DAPLAU ^hsh DAPLAU Bhsh DAPLAU ]u`ual Butu mal Godh`agal Butu Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac (HPL) Zolochthal ]ormafucu Goraliga Zobhghral BO]KMO ZOLOCH]HAL Yagtu mal Ckgash Zolochthal @olhs mal Uubdor Mata Uabpoc Zolochthal Botkmo Zolikcafal mal Alachshs Mata Gkbpklol Zolyusulal HPL Bkmoc Osthbash Zorfhtulial Hlmogs EHDOU] Hlmogs Bkmhnhgash HZB Gcashnhgash Guamral EHDOU] Dormasargal Lhcah Agtuac U^ mal B^ Guamral EHDOU] FAUHC MAL ZOBDAFAUAL Zrknhc DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap Garagtorhsthg Gopaca Gocuaria Bustafhg Alachshs Lhcah Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Ugkrhli Ugaca Chgort Ugaca Chgort Uothap ^arhadoc Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Uothap ^arhadoc Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Alachshs Ghlor`a Zoliockcaal Pagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap Dormasargal Mhbolsh Bagrk Bhgrk Zocagsalaal Zoliockcaal Pagat Mhbolsh Bagrk Zocagsalaal Zoliockcaal Pagat Mhbolsh Bhgrk Alachshs Mabpag Pagat Dormasargal EHDOU] Bkmoc Alachshs Hlmogs Goso`aftoraal EHDOU] Alachshs Mabpag Pagat Dormasargal Bkmhnhgash HZB

h hhh hhh hhh 1 1 5 5 5 = = = > > > > > 6 1: 11 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 1? 19 16 18 41 41 45 4? 4? 49 46 48 48 5: 51 54 5=

hh

UHBZ_CAL MAL UATAL Uhbpucal Uaral MAN]AT Z_U]AGA THYAXA] FHM_Z

5? 5? 5> 5> ?>

hhh

MAN]AT ]ADOC

1. Gkbdhlash lhcah agtuac U^ mal B^ 4. Garagtorhsthg gopaca gocuaria bustafhg 5. Ugkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bagrk =. Ugkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bhgrk ?. Hlmogs sothap varhadoc pama mhbolsh bagrk >. Hlmogs sothap varhadoc pama mhbolsh bhgrk 9.  Lhcah hlmogs zagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap 6. Zorfhtulial batorhac vacuo 8. Hlmogs goso`aftoraal ehdost 1:. Gcashnhgash T] bustafhg dormasargal guamral ehdost 11. Zorudafal hlmogs ehdost 14. Lhcah 14. Lhcah gkbpklol bkmhnhgash HZB

16 4= 4? 4> 49 46 46 54 54 55 5= 5?

MAN]AT IABDAT

1. Gkbpklol pobdoltugal HPL 4. Goraliga pobhghral polochthal 5. Guamral ehdost

8 14 18

MAN]AT CABZHTAL

1. 4. 5. =. ?.

Gkbpklol HPL Hlmhgatkr Godutufal Uprhrhtuac Guoshklor polochthal ]adoc porfhtulial hlmogs farapal fhmup ]adoc porfhtulial hlmogs polmhmhgal

58 == =? ?: ?5

1 ZOLMAF_C_AL Catar Docagali

Pagat borupagal sacaf satu hlstrubol porogklkbhal Hscab yali bobhchgh  poral polthli daih goso`aftoraal basyagat. Gklsop zagat sodaiahbala yali mhgatagal Dohg mal Arshyalth (4:1>), bobhchgh thia mhbolsh pkgkg yahtu mhbolsh sphrhtuac porsklac, mhbolsh skshac, mal mhbolsh ogklkbh. Pagat borupagal sarala hdamaf mal polyuehal `hwa sosokrali. Molial dorzagat, prkmugthvhtas hlmhvhmuac agal bolhligat, garola zagat bolmkrkli sosokrali ultug bobhchgh otks gor`a yali thliih. Macab mhbolsh ogklkbh, Dohg codhf cal`ut bol`ocasagal dafwa zagat bobhchgh mua gklsop utaba, yahtu portubdufal ogklkbh dorgoamhcal mal bogalhsbo sfarhli  bogalhsbo sfarhli  macab  macab porogklkbhal. Mh shsh cahl, zagat `uia bobhchgh gkrocash molial varhadoc portubdufal ogklkbh. Zrabalhg (1885) bolyatagal dafwa zagat dorpoliaruf pama hlvostash mal prkmugsh,  savhli, mal gklsubsh. Zama shsh hlvostash, zagat mapat mh`amhgal sodaiah subdor mala prkmugthn daih poliobdalial usafa bhgrk polorhba zagat (bustafhg ). ). Zoliobdalial usafa bhgrk hlh mapat bobdaltu porogklkbhal Hlmklosha mal rocathn bobhchgh maya tafal codhf dosar macab shtuash grhshs ogklkbh. Zama shsh gklsubsh, pobdorhal zagat mapat bolsthbucus polhligatal airoiat mobal (porbhltaal airoiat). Golahgal porbhltaal airoiat agal bolmkrkli polhligatal marh shsh  suppcy, sofhliia porogklkbhal agal sobaghl  dorgobdali. Labul, onogthvhtas pobdaliulal zagat sodaiah hlstrubol  polhligatal poliobdalial agal mhpoliarufh kcof aspog ghlor`a cobdaiacobdaia zagat mal pktolsh zagat htu solmhrh. Hlmklosha borupagal sacaf satu loiara molial pktolsh zagat yali eugup  dosar. Dormasargal survoh yali mhcagugal Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Lashklac (DAPLAU) molial Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr mal Hscabhe mal  Hscabhe Movockpbolt Dalg paama Dalg paama taful 4:11,  pktolsh zagat lashklac boleapah Tp 419.5 trhchul trhch ul por taful. Fhliia 4:1> roachsash r oachsash zagat tocaf boleapah codhf marh ?: porol marh prkyogsh. DAPLAU (4:19) boleatat ultug taful 4:1>, mala zagat yali dorfashc mhfhbpul boleapah Tp 111 trhchyul, boliacabh golahgal marh taful sodocublya sodosar Tp 86 trhchyul mal taful 4:1= sodosar Tp 65 trhchyul. trhch yul. Uacaf satu yali bol`amh hsu dosar soduaf loiara torbasug Hlmklosha amacaf polioltasal gobhsghlal. Gobhsghlal tordosar yali porlaf mhacabh Hlmklosha tor`amh pama saat grhshs bklotor taful 1886. @ubcaf polmumug bhsghl  pama taful 1886 boleapah =8.?: `uta atau soghtar 4=.45 porsol polmumug Hlmklosha (]LZ4G 4:1:). Aliga torsodut borupagal aliga gobhsghlal yali saliat thliih macab gurul wagtu 4: taful sodocublya. Aghdat grhshs ogklkbh torsodut poborhltaf bolotapgal dafwa upaya polioltasal gobhsghlal sodaiah sacaf satu prhkrhtas gor`a poborhltaf Hlmklosha. Damal Zusat Utathsthg (DZU) bolyodutgal aliga gobhsghlal mh Hlmklosha  pama 4:1> sodalyag 49.6 `uta `hwa, bolurul mhdalmhli taful sodocublya yali  dor`ubcaf 46.? `uta `hwa. Uoboltara htu ugural iarhs gobhsghlal soeara lashklac mh porgktaal amacaf polmapatal Tp 594rd por gaphta porducal, somali mh pomosaal stalmarlya polmapatal amacaf Tp 5?:rd por gaphta porducal. Bolurut Dalg Mulha, socaba hlh Hlmklosha tocaf bocagugal thia upaya polioltasal gobhsghlal,

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yahtu bocacuh daltual skshac, pobdormayaal basyaragat, mal polhligatal bata  poleafarhal. Zolurulal aliga gobhsghlal `uia mhrasagal kcof dodorapa maoraf mh Hlmklosha, sacaf satulya amacaf mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Mata yali mhgocuargal kcof Dappolas pama taful 4::8 bolyatagal dafwa Gadupatol Ehcaeap basug macab gatoikrh 18 gkta-gkta dosar yali eopat tubduf mh whcayaf Hlmklosha. Uuihyaltk (4:11) boliuligapgal dafwa thliihlya polmapatal porgaphta mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap hlh codhf mhsodadgal kcof subdalial porusafaal-porusafaal dosar yali tormapat mhsala. Dormhrhlya porusafaal-porusafaal dosar yali ama bobdorhgal  puca almhc yali dosar daih Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Ehc aeap. Fac hlh borupagal pocuali ultug torcagsalalya shstob porzagatal yali dahg iula bolmuguli poborataal  porogklkbhal mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Farapal marh torcagsalalya poliockcaal zagat yali dahg tocaf mhsodutgal mhatas, mhaltaralya amacaf ultug bobdaltu Zoborhltaf macab upaya polurulal  `ubcaf gobhsghlal mal poborataal polmapatal mh Hlmklosha. Damal Zusat Utathsthg bolyodutgal dafwa gkonhshol ihlh Gadupatol Ehcaeap pama taful 4:1= torcotag pama aliga :.5=. Aliga torsodut dorarth ugural gothmagborataal atau gothbpalial airoiat Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah rolmaf. Mowal Zorwaghcal Tagyat Maoraf Zrkvhlsh @awa ]oliaf bolyatagal dafwa por ]aful 4:1> thligat gobhsghlal mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap bashf thliih. Gadupatol Ehcaeap basug macab 1? Gadupatol yali thligat gobhsghlallya bashf mhatas 1?%, yaglh 1?,4=%. Fac hlh borupagal pogor`aal rubaf daih Zoborhltaf Gadupatol Ehcaeap, mhaltaralya hacaf molial boliockca subdor maya yali ama molial sodahglya torbasug  pktolsh zagat yali tormapat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Mh cahl shsh, poliockcaal farta zagat kcof cobdaia poliockca zagat mhfarapgal babpu bolmayaiulagal farta zagat molial codhf dahg yali agfhrlya mapat bolmuguli prkirab poborhltaf yahtu polioltasal gobhsghlal mal  polhligatal goso`aftoraal basyaragat. Pagat bobhchgh thia mhbolsh, yahtu mhbolsh skshac, ogklkbh, mal sphrhtuac. Pagat sodaiah sacaf satu hlstrubol bklotor mal skshac Hscab bobhchgh poralal yali eugup dosar ultug mapat boliatash basacaf gobhsghlal bocacuh prkirab polmayaiulaal zagat torsodut. Uocahl htu, zagat `uia orat gahtallya molial aspog hdamaf mal sphrhtuac. Uofhliia zagat thmag falya bochdatgal aspog marh shsh nhlalshac sa`a totaph `uia shsh sphrhtuac. Zolthli ultug mhgotafuh soduaf hlstrubol bklotor mal skshac Hscab bobdorhgal mabpag yali dahg atau thmag atas porallya, sofhliia sacaf satulya mapat mh`amhgal aeual kcof poborhltaf atas godh`agallya torfamap hlstrubol torsodut.  Bkmoc EHDOU] mapat mhiulagal ultug boliovacuash mabpag prkirab  polioltasal gobhsghlal yali mhcagugal kcof poborhltaf, porusafaal bocacuh  prkirab EUT-lya, EUT-lya, cobdaia poliockca zagat mal wagan, CUB-CUB pobdormayaal basyaragat, mal cahl-cahl. Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac yali mhmacablya tormapat bkmoc EHDOU] soeara gfusus mhiulagal ultug boliugur ghlor`a cobdaia poliockca zagat, sofhliia mapat mhgcashnhgashgal soduaf cobdaia zagat torsodut basug gomacab gcashnhgash dahg atau dafgal gurali.

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Zorubusal Basacaf

Ghlor`a cobdaia zagat `hga mhugur molial polmogatal Hlmogs Pagat  Lashklac mapat mhchfat mhc hfat marh so`auf bala sgkr yali mhmapatgal kcof mhbolsh bhgrk mal mhbolsh bagrk marh gkbpklol HPL. Mhbolsh torsodut tormhrh marh varhadoc roiucash, mugulial AZDL, matadaso cobdaia zagat, gocobdaiaal mal mabpag zagat. Hlmhgatkr marh mabpag zagat hacaf molial bolifhtuli hlmogs goso`aftoraal molial bkmoc EHDOU], Hlmogs Zoliobdalial Balusha dorupa polmhmhgal mal gosofatal, sorta sgkr gobalmhrhal bustafhg. Zorbasacafal yali agal mh`awad macab polochthal hlh amacaf 0 1. Daiahbala ghlor`a DAPLAU `hga mhchfat marh polmogatal Hlmogs Pagat  Lashklac; 4. Daiahbala mabpag zagat torfamap goso`aftoraal batorhac mal sphrhtuac bustafhg ; 5. Daiahbala gklmhsh gosofatal mal polmhmhgal bustafhg ; =. Apagaf tormapat porudafal marh shsh gobalmhrhal bustafhg ;

]u`ual Zolochthal

Dormasargal catar docagali mal porbasacafal yali mhdafas macab  polochthal hlh, baga tu`ual marh polochthal amacaf 0 1. bolialachshs ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhchfat marh polmogatal HPL, 4. bolialachshs mabpag zagat torfamap goso`aftoraal batorhac mal sphrhtuac bustafhg, 5. boliotafuh gklmhsh polmhmhgal mal gosofatal bustafhg, mal =. bolialachshs gobulighlal tor`amh porudafal gklmhsh polmhmhgal mal gosofatal bustafhg.

Balnaat Zolochthal

Zolochthal hlh mhfarapgal mapat dorbalnaat daih phfag-phfag torgaht yali  dorfudulial calisuli mal thmag calisuli molial prkirab polmayaiulaal polma yaiulaal zagat, iula boliuralih basacaf gobhsghlal mal bolhligatgal goso`aftoraal basyaragat dahg marh shsh batorhac baupul sphrhtuac. Uoeara sposhsnhg polochthal hlh mapat dorbalnaat mal bobdorhgal hlnkrbash daih poborhltaf, basyaragat, cobdaia poliockca zagat, mal agamobhsh, yahtu 1. Daih poborhltaf, sodaiah basugal mal dafal porthbdalial macab borubusgal godh`agal godh`agal torgaht zagat sodaiah sodaiah sacaf satu hlstrubol yali mapat mhiulagal ultug boliuralih basacaf gobhsghlal, sofhliia mapat bobpordahgh ghlor`a marh cobdaia zagat. 4. Daih basyaragat, sodaiah wamaf ultug bocagugal skshachsash mal bobporgolacgal zagat gopama basyaragat, sorta bobporchfatgal mabpag mal balnaat yali mhthbducgal zagat torfamap gobhsghlal.

=

5. Daih cobdaia poliockca zagat, sodaiah basugal ultug bolhligatgal  prkirab polmayaiulaal zagat mal bobdorhgal mata tordaru torgaht mabpag torfamap gobhsghlal batorhac dosorta gobhsghlal sphrhtuac. =. Daih agamobhsh, sodaiah tabdafal ronorolsh mal wawasal boliolah  polmayaiulaal zagat mal mabpaglya mabpaglya torfamap goso`aftoraal ogklkbh. Tuali Chligup Zolochthal

Zolochthal hlh mhcagugal pama Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Gadupatol Ehcaeap yali dorckgashgal mh Ehcaeap, @awa ]oliaf. Zkpucash macab  polochthal hlh amacaf socuruf bustafhg atau polorhba balnaat marh mala zagat yali tocaf toreatat kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Zolochthal hlh bobdatash gkltogs goso`aftoraal ogklkbh basyaragat sodaiah gobabpuallya macab bolhligatgal  `ubcaf polifashcal mal atau boliobdaligal boliobdaligal sgaca usafalya.

]HL@_AL Z_U]AGA MAL GOTALIGA ZOBHGHTAL Gklsop Pagat

Pagat dorasac marh gata zaga gata  zaga yali dorarth sueh (bolyuehgal), dahg, dorgaf,  dorgobdali, mal bobpordahgh. –Uosuliiuflya dorultulicaf krali yali bolyuehgal `hwa htu‒ ( As-Uyabs 0 8). Bolurut hsthcaf syarhat zagat amacaf laba  daih so`ubcaf farta tortoltu yali mhwa`hdgal kcof Accaf UY] ultug mhgocuargal sodaihallya mal mhdorhgal gopama yali dorfag bolorhbalya molial porsyaratal tortoltu puca. Zorhltaf ultug dorhlnag mal dorzagat tormapat macab Qural Uuraf At-]audaf At-]audaf (8) ayat 1:5, –Abdhccaf zagat marh sodaihal farta boroga, molial zagat htu gabu bobdorshfgal mal bolyuehgal boroga, mal dormkacaf ultug boroga. Uosuliiuflya mka gabu htu (bol`amh) gotoltrabal `hwa daih boroga. Mal Accaf Bafa Bolmoliar caih Bafa Boliotafuh‒. Accaf sudfalafu Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca boborhltafgal Tasuc-Lya  sfacaccafu acayfh wa saccab ultug boliabdhc zagat marh farta boroga iula bobdorshfgal mal bolyuehgal boroga bocacuh zagat htu. Zoliorthal –boroga‒ macab ayat mhatas ubub yahtu boleagup socuruf gaub buschb (]anshr Hdlu Gatshr). Bolurut Efapra (4:::), zagat borupagal hlstrubol aiaba yali bobdaltu hlmhvhmu macab basyaragat, bobdaltu krali-krali naghr mal bhsghl yali thmag babpu bobdaltu mhrh boroga solmhrh. Labul fac hlh thmag bolifhcaligal gowa`hdal poborhltaf ultug boliupayagal gobagbural, boliialth gkbpklol poliocuaral poborhltaf ataupul polaliiucalial doleala. Pagat borupagal abac mal gowa`hdal sokrali buschb yali bobhchgh farta codhf ultug gobumhal mhsacurgal gopama buschb cahllya yali goguralial, yali boroga sumaf ama macab gototapal ikcklial yali dorfag bolorhba zagat. Bolurut Gafn macab Uuprayhtlk (4::?), zagat mapat boliolmachgal facfac sodaiah dorhgut 0 1.  poliackgashal farta prkmugthn mh altara dordaiah balnaat actorlathn, 4.  pobalnaatal sarala-sarala prkmugsh yali thmag prkmugthn,

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5.  poliackgashal polmapatal mh altara poliocuaral mal tadulial, tadulial, mal =.  poliackgashal tadulial-tadulial mhaltara balnaat-balnaat balna at-balnaat prkmugthn mal  darali-darali bowaf yali agfhrlya agfhrlya rusag talpa iula. Pagat so`ag portaba mhwa`hdgal tocaf mhtoltugal gamar mal `ubcaflya totaph falya mhwa`hdgal ultug bobolufh godutufal naghr mal bhsghl. Labul, sotocaf Ladh Bufabbam  sfacaccafu acahfh wa saccab fh`raf go Bamhlaf, mhdorcagugal dodorapa gotoltual molial syarat yali farus mhpolufh macab zagat bochputh (Qarmfawh 1895) 0 1. Hscab Pagat falya mhwa`hdgal ultug ubat Hscab mal borupagal rugul Hscab. 4. Uobpurla afchyaflya Uodaihal dorpolmapat zagat torbasug hdamaf bamcaf mal sodaihal  dorpolmapat zagat borupagal tagchn baach (gowa`hdal atas farta) mal yali toragfhr hlhcaf bolurut sodaihal ucaba borupagal polmapat yali ra`hf (torphchf). 5. Uobpurlalya gopobhchgal Gopobhchgal buzagh (krali yali wa`hd zagat) atas farta yali bau mhzagatgal borupagal gopobhchgal yali sobpurla, macab arthal farta torsodut thmag tormapat gopobhchgal mal fag krali cahl. =. Dorgobdali Farta torsodut bolmataligal hlekbo atau tabdafal gopama pobhchglya, soporth fashc portalhal, portabdalial ma cahl-cahl. ?.  Lhsad Farta yali wa`hd mhzagath farus sabpah pama gamar tortoltu, yali mhsodut lhsad.  lhsad.  Farta zagat yali tocaf boleapah lhsad farus ama macab gopobhchgal afchlya sabpah wagtu 14 ducal qabarhyaf, goeuach fashc  portalhal, porgodulal, darali tabdali, tabdali, bamu mal so`olhslya. Mopartobol Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha (1888) bolyodutgal dafwa tu`ual mal sasaral zagat folmaglya mhiulagal ultug fac-fac dorhgut 0 1. Bobpordahgh taran fhmup ]u`ual zagat yali utaba macab bobpordahgh taran fhmup ragyat. Goihatal yali mapat mhcagugal ama mua baeab. Zortaba, goihatal yali dorshnat bkthvash soporth bobdorhgal poliotafual toltali shstob bala`obol,  dhbdhlial toltali dodorapa baeab fkbo hlmustry, mal cahl-cahl. Gomua, goihatal yali dorshnat bobdorhgal daltual porbkmacal, dahg dorupa uali ultug bkmac utaba, bkmac tabdafal, baupul bkmac dorupa darali soporth poracatal, torlag, mal cahl-cahl. 4. Zolmhmhgal mal doashswa Goihatal yali mapat mhcagugal mhdomagal bol`amh mua. Zortaba, bobdorhgal daltual gopama krialhsash atau yayasal yali doriorag macab  dhmali polmhmhgal, dahg dorupa uali yali poliockcaallya mhsorafgal sopoluflya gopama poliuruslya atau dorupa daltual sarala polmhmhgal yali bolmosag ultug mhsomhagal. Gomua, bobdorhgal daltual dhaya sogkcaf gopama alag-alag tortoltu atau shnatlya totap macab doltug  doashswa gopama dodorapa alag, sofhliia ha mapat bocal`utgal sogkcaf

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atau doca`ar sabpah `ol`ali tortoltu yali mhtotapgal kcof poliockca atau  poliurus DAP. 5. Boliatash basacaf gotolaiagor`aal atau polialiiural Uasaral atau kd`og poliiarapal marh prkyog rhlthsal hlh amacaf  nuqara yahtu krali-krali yali docub bobhchgh usafa atau pogor`aal totap ultug mapat bobolufh godutufal fhmup sofah-farh. Zrkyog soporth hlh sumaf mhcagsalagal kcof dodorapa CAP dahg Mkbpot Mfuana, MU_Q, ZGZ_, atau DAP. =. Zrkirab pocayalal gosofatal Goihatal yali mapat mhcagugal mhaltaralya bolmhrhgal pkchgchlhg, bobdaltu naghr bhsghl yali gocuarialya bolmorhta saght mal thmag babpu ultug bolaliiuli dhaya porawatal/polikdatallya, bhsaclya bocacuh prkirab mala sofat. ?. Zalth asufal Zrkirab yali mapat mhcagugal mapat dorupa pobdorhal daltual gopama krialhsash yali sumaf ama (palth asufal yali sumaf ama) ataupul bolmhrhgal palth asufal daru. Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU)

DAPLAU borupagal damal rosbh mal satu-satulya yali mhdoltug kcof  poborhltaf dormasargal dormasa rgal Goputusal Zroshmol TH Lk 6 ]aful 4::1 yali bobhchgh bobhch gh tuias mal nulish bolifhbpul mal bolyacurgal zagat, hlnag, mal somogaf (PHU)  pama thligat lashklac. Cafhrlya _lmali-_lmali Lkbkr 45 ]aful 4:11 toltali Zoliockcaal Pagat sobaghl boliugufgal poral DAPLAU sodaiah cobdaia yali  dorwolali bocagugal poliockcaal zagat soeara lashklac. Macab __ torsodut, DAPLAU mhlyatagal sodaiah cobdaia poborhltaf lklstrugturac yali dorshnat balmhrh mal dortaliiuli `awad gopama proshmol bocacuh Boltorh Aiaba. Molial mobhghal, DAPLAU dorsaba Zoborhltaf  dortaliiuli `awad `a wad ultug boliawac poliockcaal zagat yali dorasasgal doras asgal 0 syarhat Hscab, abalaf, gobalnaatal, goamhcal, gopasthal fugub, torhltroiash, mal agultadhchtas.

1. 4. 5. =.

DAPLAU bol`acalgal obpat nulish yahtu  porolealaal poliubpucal, polmhstrhdushal, polmhstrhdushal, mal polmayaiulaal zagat,  pocagsalaal poliubpucal, polmhstrhdushal, polmhstrhdushal, mal polmayaiulaal zagat,  poliolmachal poliubpucal, polmhstrhdushal, mal polmayaiulaal zagat, sorta  pocapkral mal portaliiuli`awadal pocagsalaal poliockcaal poliockcaal zagat.

_ltug torcagsalalya tuias mal nulish torsodut, baga DAPLAU bobhchgh  dodorapa gowolalial sodaiah dorhgut 1. bolifhbpul, bolmhstrhdushgal, mal bolmayaiulagal zagat, 4. bobdorhgal rogkbolmash macab pobdoltugal DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh, DAPLAU Gadupatol/Gkta, mal CAP, sorta 5. bobhlta capkral pocagsalaal poliockcaal zagat, hlnag, somogaf, mal mala skshac goaiabaal cahllya gopama DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh mal CAP.

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DAPLAU bobhchgh vhsh yahtu –Bol`amh poliockca zagat tordahg tordahg mal torporeaya mh mulha‒. Mhsabphli vhsh, DAPLAU `uia bobhchgh dodorapa bhsh. Bhsh DAPLAU amacaf 1. boligkkrmhlashgal DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh, DAPLAU Gadupatol/Gkta, mal CAP macab boleapah tariot-tariot lashklac, 4. bolikpthbacgal soeara torugur poliubpucal zagat lashklac, 5. bolikpthbacgal polmhstrhdushal mal polmayaiulaal zagat ultug  polioltasal gobhsghlal, polhligatal goso`aftoraal basyaragat, mal  pobkmorashal gosol`alial skshac, =. bolorapgal shstob bala`obol goualial yali tralsparal mal agultadoc  dordashs toglkckih hlnkrbash mal gkbulhgash torghlh, ?. bolorapgal shstob pocayalal prhba gopama socuruf pobaligu gopolthlial zagat lashklac, >. boliioragal magwaf hscab ultug godalightal zagat lashklac bocacuh shlorih ubbat, 9. bochdatgal mhrh soeara agthn macab bobhbphl ioragal zagat mulha, 6. boliarusutabagal zagat sodaiah hlstrubol pobdaliulal bolu`u basyaragat yali amhc mal bagbur, dacmatul tfayyhdatul waraddul  ifanuur, mal 8. boliobdaligal gkbpotolsh abhc zagat yali uliiuc mal bol`amh ru`ugal mulha. Uodaiah cobdaia yali bobhchgh sorthnhgash HUK 8::104:1?, DAPLAU tocaf bolotapgal tu`ual butu mal godh`agal butu sodaiah dorhgut ]u`ual Butu 1. Bolikpthbacgal polifhbpulal PHU marh Goboltrhal, cobdaia, hlstalsh  poborhltaf, D_BL, porusafaal swasta mal basyaragat sosuah poratural  porulmalial. 4. Bolikpthbacgal prkirab polmhstrhdushal mal polmayaiulaal PHU molial bochdatgal DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh, DAPLAU Gadupatol/Gkta, CAP mal  dordaiah hlsthtush torgaht ultug bolhligatgal goso`aftoraal bustafhg. 5. Boliuatgal gapashtas, gapadhchtas mal tata gockca DAPLAU mal CAP. =. Boliuatgal gor`asaba molial krialhsash gobasyaragatal Hscab mal  phfag-phfag cahl yali rocoval ultug bolikpthbacgal skshachsash mal omugash PHU sorta magwaf. ?. Bobdaliul shstob bala`obol DAPLAU yali guat bocacuh pulorapal stalmar kporashklac dagu mal hbpcoboltash shstob klchlo dordashs toglkckih hlnkrbash mal gkbulhgash pama sobua aspog gor`a, >. Bobdaliul shstob bala`obol goualial yali tralsparal mal agultadoc sosuah molial syarhaf mal ZUAG 1:8. 9. Bolyhapgal shstob mal hlnrastrugtur DAPLAU mal CAP sodaiah cobdaia goualial syarhaf mhdawaf poliawasal K@G, 6. Boliobdaligal shstob bala`obol subdor maya hlsalh yali amhc, taralsparal, mal bobdormayagal. Godh`agal Butu

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1. 4. 5.

=. ?.

>. 9. 6. 8.

DAPLAU sodaiah Damal Zoliockca Pagat thligat Lashklac dorupaya bocagugal 0 Bolhligatgal gosamaral dorzagat sosuah syarhaf mal poratural  porulmalial ultug bolhligatgal goso`aftoraal bustafhg. Bobdorhgal cayalal tordahg daih buzzagh mal bustafhg. Bobduat prkirab polmayaiulaal zagat sosuah syarhaf molial toroleala, torugur mal dorgoshlabdulial macab polhligatal goso`aftoraal bustafhg. Bobdhla, boliobdaligal mal boligkkrmhlashgal DAPLAU prkvhlsh, DAPLAU gadupatol/gkta mal CAP. Boliobdaligal shstob toglkckih hlnkrbash yali falmac ultug bolya`hgal mata polorhbaal, polmhstrhdushal mal polmayaiulaal zagat soeara lashklac. Boliobdaligal bala`obol yali prknoshklac, tralsparal mal agultadoc yali sosuah ultug cobdaia goualial syarhaf. Bobdhla mal boliobdaligal abhc yali abalaf, dorhltoirhtas mal gkbpotol yali babpu bolubdufgal dumaya gor`a Hscabh. Boliobdaligal bkmoc-bkmoc tordahg poliockcaal zagat yali mapat mh`amhgal aeual mulha. Godorfashcal mal gosugsosal polorapal fac-fac mhatas bol`amh taliiuli  `awad phbphlal mal socuruf abhc DAPLAU. DAPLAU.

Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac (HPL)

Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac (HPL), yali mhsusul kcof ]hb Zolochth Zusat Ga`hal Utratoihs (Zusgas) DAPLAU, borupagal soduaf hlmogs gkbpksht yali mhdaliul molial tu`ual ultug boliugur porgobdalial gklmhsh porzagatal lashklac. HPL mhfarapgal mapat bol`amh hlmhgatkr yali mapat bobdorhgal iabdaral so`auf bala zagat tocaf dorporal torfamap goso`aftoraal bustafhg, mal `uia mapat bolul`uggal pama tafap apa hlstalsh zagat tocaf mhdaliul, dahg soeara hltorlac gocobdaiaal, parthshpash basyaragat, baupul marh shsh mugulial yali mhdorhgal  poborhltaf. Macab porgobdalial poliockcaal zagat, dahg mh Hlmklosha baupul covoc hltorlashklac, sabpah saat hlh bobali docub ama acat ugur stalmar yali mapat mhpagah ultug boliugur ghlor`a mal porgobdalial zagat. Godoramaal acat ugur hlh mhlhcah saliat polthli macab bololtugal godorfashcal poleapahal  pobdaliulal zagat. Uocahl htu, molial boliotafuh porgobdalial poleapahal ghlor`a zagat, mapat `uia mhugur so`auf bala gkltrhdush zagat torfamap  pobdaliulal ogklkbh lashklac. HPL mhfarapgal bol`amh soduaf ugural stalmar st almar yali mapat mhpagah kcof roiucatkr, cobdaia zagat, mal basyaragat macab boliovacuash porgobdalial zagat soeara lashklac. Zolyusulal HPL mhcagugal molial boliiulagal polochthal dordashs bhxom botfkms.  Bhxom Botfkms rosoaref borupagal soduaf botkmkckih polochthal yali bolihltoirashgal botkmo gualthtathn, mal polochthal guachtathn. Botkmo guachtathn mhiulagal macab bolyusul gkbpklol pobdoltug HPL, somaligal botkmo

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gualthtathn mhiulagal macab bobdoltug bkmoc osthbash polifhtuliallya. Macab bololtugal gkbpklol-gkbpklol yali bobdoltug HPL, thb polochth Zusgas DAPLAU `uia bolotapgal soduaf pomkbal yali bol`amh gklsop masar macab gosocurufal prksos polyusulal hlmox yali mhduat. Zomkbal torsodut mhshligat molial hsthcaf UBAT], yahtu gkbpklol hlmogs yali bobolufh grhtorha Uposhnhe,  Boasuradco, Apcheadco, Tochadco, mal ]hbocy. ]hbocy . Fac hlh dorarth pomkbal torsodut farus bobolufh garagtor yali sposhnhg, mapat mhugur, mapat mhapchgashgal, mapat mhporeaya (mhdugthgal), malbobhchgh gotopatal wagtu. Marh prksos ga`hal yali tocaf mhcagugal kcof ]hb Zolochth Zusat Ga`hal Utratoihs DAPLAU, mhmapatgal gkbpklol-gkbpklol pobdoltug HPL yali mhdaih bol`amh mhbolsh bagrk mal mhbolsh bhgrk. Gomua mhbolsh torsodut gobumhal mhdroag-mkwl mhdroag-mkwl caih go macab gkbpklol yali codhf motahc, gkbpklol torsodut mapat mhchfat pama Iabdar 1. Uothap gkbpklol `uia bobhchgh dkdkt gkltrhdush yali tocaf mhtoltugal bocacuh bogalhsbo  Nkeus Irkup Mhseusshkl (NIM) mal grhtorha ogsport `umibolt. Uoeara ubub, gosocurufal gkbpklol HPL mapat mhiabdargal macab Iabdar 1. Toiucash

Bagrk

Mugulial aliiaral  poborhltaf ul tug zagat

Matadaso cobdaia zagat rosbh, buzaggh, mal bustafhg

@ubcaf cobdaia zagat robh, buzaggh, mal bustafhg

Tashk `ubcaf buzaggh hlmhvhmu torfamap `ubcaf rubaf taliia lashklac

Tashk `ubcaf buzaggh damal torfamap `ubcaf  damal usafa lashklac

HPL

Zolifhbpula Gocobdaiaal

Zoliockcaal Zol Zol acu acural ral

Bhgrk

Zocapkral Hlmogs Goso`aftoraal EHDOU]

Mabpag zagat

Bkmhnhgash Hlmogs Zobdaliulal Balusha

Gobalmhrhal

Iabdar 1. Gkbpklol Zobdoltugal HPL

1:

Amapul toglhg osthbash porfhtulial yali mhcagugal macab bobporkcof lhcah HPL boliiulagal botkmo yali mhlabagal  B  Buct ucthh Utaio Utaio Yohi Yohift fto om H lmo lmox . Botkmo hlh boliiaduligal dodorapa prksos tafapal pobdkdktal yali tocaf mhdorhgal pama sothap gkbpklol polyusul hlmogs, sofhliia pobdkdktal yali mhdorhgal pama sothap gkbpklol torsodut farus mhcagugal dortafap mal dorshnat  prksomurac. Zrksos pobdkdktal mhcagugal sotocaf mhmapatgal hlmogs yali mhfhtuli  pama sothap varhadoc, molial bolihguth rubusal dorhgut0

  

Mhbala,  Hh2  Hh2 Hlmogs pama varhadco h Uh 2 lhcah sgkr agtuac pama poliugural varhadoc h Ubax 2 Ugkr bagshbac Ubhl 2 Ugkr bhlhbac  Lhcah hlmogs yali mhfashcgal agal dorama pama roltali :.::  ―   1.::. hlh  dorarth sobaghl rolmaf lhcah hlmogs yali mhmapatgal baga sobaghl durug ghlor`a  porzagatal lashklac, mal sobaghl dosar lhcah hlmogs yali mhporkcof dorarth sobaghl dahg gklmhsh porzagatal. Lhcah :.:: dorarth hlmogs zagat lashklac yali mhporkcof amacaf pachli rolmaf yahtu ‒lkc‒. Uomaligal lhcah 1.:: dorarth lhcah hlmogs pachli thliih, yahtu –sobpurla‒.

Zolochthal ]ormafucu

Dohg (4::8) bobdafas soeara obphrhg mabpag zagat torfamap upaya  poliuralial thligat gobhsghlal, molial boliabdhc stumh gasus Cobdaia Abhc Pagat Lashklac (Cazlas). Uodalyag ?: rospklmol mhwawalearah ultug bobporkcof mata yali gobumhal mhalachshs molial so`ubcaf acat alachshs, yahtu 0 foamekult rathk ultug boliotafuh dorapa `ubcaf mal prosoltaso gocuaria bhsghl, rashk gosol`alial gobhsghlal mal rashk gosol`alial polmapatal mhiulagal ultug boliotafuh thligat gomacabal gobhsghlal, mal hlmogs  Nkstor Iroor ]fkrdago (NI]) ultug boliiugur thligat goparafal gobhsghlal. Fashc alachshs bolul`ugal dafwa zagat babpu boliuralih `ubcaf mal prosoltaso gocuaria bhsghl, sorta boiuralih gomacabal mal goparafal gobhsghlal. ]salh (4:1:) bobdafas mabpag zagat torfamap gobhsghlal mal gosol`alial polmapatal yali mhcagugal kcof Dazma Cabpuli Uocatal. ]ormapat 14: rospklmol yali tormhrh marh 6: bustafhg mal =: buzaggh. Botkmo yali mhiulagal amacaf poliu`hal molial boliiulagal t-stathsthg ultug boliotafuh apagaf pobdorhal zagat dorpoliaruf lyata torfamap thligat gobhsghlal bustafhg atau thmag. Gobumhal, mhcagugal alachshs hlmhgatkr gobhsghlal molial boliiulagal foamekult rathk, ultug boliotafuh dorapa `ubcaf mal prosoltaso gocuaria bhsghl, rashk gosol`alial gobhsghlal mal rashk gosol`alial polmapatal mhiulagal ultug boliotafuh thligat thligat gomacabal gobhsghlal, mal hlmogs NI] ultug boliugur thligat goparafal gobhsghlal. Fashc polochthal bobdugthgal dafwa pama taran lyata ? porsol, polmhstrhdushal zagat kcof Dazma Cabpuli Uocatal dorpoliaruf shilhnhgal mal pkshthn torfamap polmapatal

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gocuaria bustafhg. Zolmhstrhdushal zagat hlh babpu boliuralih dodal gobhsghlal mal gosol`alial polmapatal thmag falya pama bustafhg labul `uia  pama buzaggh. Fac hlh mhdugthgal molial hlmogs ihlh yali bolurul marh :.>56 blo`amh :.>4? mal rashk Guzlots yali bolurul marh 14.9 bol`amh 1=.=. Zrataba (4:1?) bobdafas toltali pomayaiulaal zagat prkmugthn macab boliuralih gobhsghlal molial stumh gasus Zrkirab Basyaragat Balmhrh Mkbpot Mfuana. Macab polochthal torsodut mhmapatgal fashc yali bolyatagal amalya  porudafal dorupa golahgal polmapatal marh bustafhg sotocaf bolmapatgal  daltual mala zagat prkmugthn, marh Tp 69= ::: por ducal bol`amh Tp 4 1>: :::  por ducal. Doihtupul molial gcashnhgash `ubcaf rubaf taliia bustafhg  dormasargal guamral EHDOU]. Uodocub bolmapatgal daltual, tormaapt thia rubaf taliia bustafhg yali basug guamral H, 89 rubaf taliia basug guamral HH, > rubaf taliia basug guamral HHH, mal 1? rubaf taliia basug guamral H^. Uotocaf bolmapatgal daltual mala dorudaf bol`amh 6: rubaf taliia basug guamral H, 59 rubaf taliia basug guamral HH, = rubaf taliia basug guamral HHH, mal : rubaf taliia basug guamral H^. Mhala mal Dohg (4:19) bobdafas toltali ghlor`a porzagatal mh whcayaf Gadupatol Cabpuli ]hbur. Fashc polochthal bolul`uggal alachshs ghlor`a  porzagatal boliiulagal HPL sodosar sodos ar :.56. Aliga torsodut bolul`uggal dafwa ghlor`a porzagatal Gadupatol Cabpuli ]hbur soeara airoiat dorama pama gklmhsh gurali dahg. Lhcah mhbolsh bhgrk codhf thliih :.:1 marh mhbolsh bagrk, yahtu sodosar :.:>. Fac torsodut boliiabdargal dafwa rolmaflya ghlor`a zagat mhaltaralya mhsodadgal kcof poral roiucatkr yali docub sopoluflya bolmuguli  porzagatal mh Cabpuli ]hbur. Goraliga Zobhghral

Godoramaal zagat bol`amh saliat stratoihs mhtoliaf grhshs goso`aftoraal basyaragat yali saat hlh somali mhfamaph. Pagat mhfarapgal babpu bol`awad  porskacaal ogklkbh mh Hlmklosha. Bochfat amalya pktolsh yali dosar marh zagat,  poborhltaf Hlmklosha torus bocagugal boc agugal roiucash torfamap poliockcaal zagat macab loiorh. Uacaf satu roiucash Zoborhltaf torgaht poliockcaal zagat lashklac yahtu tormapat pama __ Lk 45 ]aful 4:11. Macab dad 4 tormapat tormapat gotoralial boliolah Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac sodaiah poliockca zagat lashklac yali  dorshnat balmhrh mal dortaliiuli `awad gopama Zroshmol Zr oshmol bocacuh Boltorh. Macab  pocagsalaallya, DAPLAU mhdorhgal wowolali ultug borolealagal  poliubpucal, poliolmachal poliubpucal, polmhstrhdushal, polmayaiulaal zagat,  pocapkral, sorta portaliiuli`awadal pocagsalaal poliockcaal zagat. Uocahl pkhl-pkhl mhatas, _lmali _lmali hlh `uia tormapat dad torsolmhrh ultug bobdafas DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh mal DAPLAU Gadupatol7 Zoliubpucal, Zolmhstrhduashal, Zolmayaiulaal, mal Zocapkral. Molial amalya _lmali_lmali hlh, ghlor`a DAPLAU marh wagtu go wagtu bolul`uggal porgobdalial yali dahg molial sobaghl bolhligatlya `ubcaf mala zagat yali torgubpuc mh Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac. Mhporcugal soduaf porfhtulial gfusus ultug bolhcah ghlor`a DAPLAU marh shsh gocobdaiaal sorta mabpag daih bustafhg. Zorfhtulial hlh lalthlya agal saliat doriula, gfususlya daih poboiali godh`agal ultug bololtugal

14

godh`agal-godh`agallya macab boliockca zagat lashklac. Marh catar docagali mhatas mhmapatgal goraliga pobhghral ultug polochthal hlh yali tocaf mhsa`hgal  pama Iabdar 4. Zktols Zktolshh zagat Hlmk Hlmklos losha ha sal at dosar dosar To ucash ucash __ __ Lk 45 45 ]afu ]aful l 4:11 4:11 tol toltal tal Paga Pagatt Zorgobdal Zorgobdal al DAP DAP mal CAP sobaghl dahg

Hlmhga Hlmhgatkr tkr godorf godorfashc ashcal al ghlor ghlor a orzagat orzagatal al gadu gadu atol

Zoliugural Hlmogs Pagat  Lashklac pama DAPLAU Gadupatol

Zoliugural ]hligat Goso`aftoraal Ogklkbh mal Uphrhtuac Bustafhg

Hb chga chgash sh God Godhh agal agal Iabdar 4. Goraliga pobhghral polochthal

BO]KMO ZOLOCH]HAL Yagtu mal Ckgash Zolochthal Zolochthal mhcagsalagal pama agfhr ducal Boh 4:19 fhliia awac ducal @uch 4:19. Ckgash polochthal dorama mh galtkr DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, mh Ehcaeap @awa ]oliaf. Mal mh Mosa ―  Mosa  ―  Mosa  Mosa tobpat thliiac bustafhg. @olhs mal Uubdor Mata @olhs mal subdor mata mhgatoikrhgal gomacab mua daihal yahtu mata prhbor mal mata sogulmor, molial gotoralial sodaiah dorhgut 0 Mata prhbor yahtu mata yali mhgubpucgal calisuli marh kd`og polochthal  dorupa wawaleara calisuli atau pobdorhal guosh klor. Yawaleara mal guoshklor hlh mhiulagal ultug boliugur Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac marh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, yali mhmacablya tormapat hlnkrbash boliolah gocobdaiaal, `ubcaf bustafhg, `ubcaf buzaggh, hlnkrbash polmapatal bustafhg sodocub mal sotocaf bolmapatgal daltual zagat, mal cahl-cahl. Mata sogulmor yahtu mata-mata yali mhporkcof marh chtoratur atau mkgubolmkgubol yali sumaf torsomha dahg torpudchgash atau thmag. Mata yali torfhbpul  dorupa hlnkrbash ubub torgaht DAPLAU.

15

Uabpoc Zolochthal Zolarhgal sabpoc mhcagugal molial boliiulagal toglhg  purpkshvo  sabpchli yahtu boliabdhc sabpoc molial bagsum mal tu`ual tortoltu. Zkpucash marh polochthal hlh amacaf socuruf bustafhg mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap.

Botkmo Zolikcafal mal Alachshs Mata Gkbpklol Zolyusulal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac Gkbpklol HPL yali mhporkcof, soeara ubub mhdoltug kcof mua mhbolsh yahtu mhbolsh bagrk mal mhbolsh bhgrk. Mhbolsh bagrk boroncogshgal  daiahbala poral poborhltaf mal basyaragat soeara airoiat macab dogkltrhdush bobdaliul hlsthtuth zagat. Mhbolsh hlh bobhchgh 5 hlmhgatkr yahtu roiucash, mugulial aliiaral poborhltaf (AZDL), mal matadaso cobdaia zagat. Goeuach roiucash mal mugulial aliiaral poborhltaf, hlmhgatkr matadaso cobdaia zagat gobumhal mhturulgal gobdach bol`amh 5 varhadoc yahtu 0 `ubcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh, buzagh hlmhvhmu, mal buzagh damal usafa. Uoboltara htu mhbolsh bhgrk borupagal daihal yali mhsusul macab  porspogthn gocobdaiaal zagat mal polorhba balnaat marh zagat atau bustafhg. Uoeara toglhs polyusulal, mhbolsh bhgrk bobhchgh mua hlmhgatkr yahtu pornkrba cobdaia zagat mal mabpag zagat torfamap bustafhg. Hlmhgatkr pornkrba cobdaia zagat gobumhal mhduat codhf torporhleh go macab = varhadoc yali boliugur  pornkrba cobdaia marh aspog polifhbpulal, poliockcaal, polyacural, mal  pocapkral. Uomaligal hlmhgatkr mabpag zagat borupagal iadulial ? varhadoc yali bochfat mabpag soeara ogklkbh, sphrhtuac, polmhmhgal, gosofatal, mal gobalmhrhal. Iabdaral gosocurufal gkbpklol polyusul HPL socoligaplya, dosorta  dkdkt gkltrhdush bashli-bashli, mapat mapat mhchfat pama Cabphral 1. Bkmoc Osthbash Zorfhtulial Bkmoc porfhtulial tordaih bol`amh tafapal yali dorshnat shstobaths sofhliia mhcagugal soeara dorurutal. Gosocurufal prksomur osthbash  polifhtulial hlmogs torsodut amacaf sodaiah dorhgut dorhgut 0 ]afap Zortaba, bobduat sgkrhli sgaca chgort molial roltali 1-?, mhbala 1 boliiabdargal gklmhsh pachli durug mal ? gklmhsh pachli dahg. Ugkrhli hlh mhduat ultug gosocurufal varhadoc polyusul hlmogs. Motahc sgkrhli ultug sothap varhadoc mh`ocasgal macab Cabphral 4. ]afap gomua, bolifhtuli hlmogs sothap varhadoc. Nkrbuca yali mhcagugal ultug polifhtulial hlmogs pama sothap varhadoc amacaf

  

Mhbala,  Hh 2 Hlmogs pama varhadoc h Uh 2 lhcah sgkr agtuac pama poliugural varhadoc h Ubax 2 Ugkr bagshbac Ubhl 2 Ugkr bhlhbac

1=

 Lhcah hlmogs yali mhfashcgal agal dorama pama roltali :.::  ―   1.::. hlh  dorarth sobaghl rolmaf lhcah hlmogs yali mhmapatgal baga sobaghl durug ghlor`a  porzagatal lashklac, mal sobaghl dosar lhcah hlmogs yali mhporkcof dorarth sobaghl dahg gklmhsh porzagatal. Lhcah :.:: dorarth hlmogs zagat lashklac yali mhporkcof amacaf pachli rolmaf yahtu ‒lkc‒. Uomaligal lhcah 1.:: dorarth lhcah hlmogs pachli thliih, yahtu –sobpurla‒. ]afap gothia gobumhal boliachgal hlmogs yali mhporkcof pama sothap varhadoc molial dkdkt bashli-bashli ultug bobporkcof hlmogs pama hlmhgatkr. Mua hlmhgatkr yahtu roiucash mal aliiaral poborhltaf thmag mhturulgal go varhadoc yali codhf motahc sofhliia thmag boborcugal porfhtulial gfusus pama tafap hlh. somaligal thia hlmhgatkr cahl, yali mhturulgal go macab dodorapa varhadoc, bobhchgh polifhtulial gfusus yahtu 0 V15 2 :.55V151 + :.55V 154 + :.55V 155 Mhbala, V15 2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr matadaso cobdaia zagat V151 V154

2 Hlmogs varhadoc `ubcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh 2 Hlmogs varhadoc rashk buzagh hlmhvhmu torfamap `ubcaf rubaf taliia

V155

2 Hlmogs varhadoc rashk buzagh damal torfamap `ubcaf damal usafa

V41 2 :.5:V411 + :.4:V 414 + :.5:V 415 + :.4:V 41= Mhbala, V41 2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr gocobdaiaal V411 2 Hlmogs varhadoc polifhbpulal V414 V415

2 Hlmogs varhadoc poliockcaal 2 Hlmogs varhadoc polyacural

V41= 2 Hlmogs varhadoc pocapkral V44 2 :.=:V441 + :.=:V 444 + :.4:V 445 Mhbala, V44 2 hlmogs hlmhgatkr mabpag zagat V441 V444

2 Hlmogs ^arhadoc Goso`aftoraal EHDOU] (batorhac mal sphrhtuac) 2 Hlmogs ^arhadoc Zolmhmhgal mal Gosofatal (Bkmhnhgash HZB)

V445

2 Hlmogs ^arhadoc Gobalmhrhal

]afap goobpat cacu boliachgal hlmogs yali mhporkcof pama sothap hlmhgatkr molial dkdkt bashli-bashli, ultug bobporkcof hlmogs pama mhbolsh bagrk mal mhbolsh bhgrk, V1 2 :.5:V11 + :.=:V 14 + :.5:V 15 Mhbala, V1 2 Hlmogs mhbolsh bagrk V11 V14

2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr roiucash 2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr mugulial AZDL

1?

V15

2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr matadaso cobdaia zagat

V4 2 :.=:V41 + :.>:V 44 Mhbala, V4 2 Hlmogs mhbolsh bhgrk V41 2 Hlmogs hlmhmgatkr gocobdaiaal V44

2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr mabpag zagat

]afap toragfhr amacaf boliachgal hlmogs yali mhporkcof pama sothap mhbolsh molial dkdkt bashli-bashli ultug bobporkcof Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac, yahtu 0 HPL 2 :.=:V1 + :.>:V 4 Mhbala, HPL 0 Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac V1 0 Mhbolsh bagrk V5 0 Mhbolsh bhgrk Grhtorha Lhcah HPL 0 :.::-:.4: 0 Ghlor`a ]hmag Dahg :.41-:.=: 0 Ghlor`a Gurali Dahg :.=1-:.>: 0 Ghlor`a Eugup Dahg :.>1-:.6: 0 Ghlor`a dahg :.6:-1.:: 0 Ghlor`a saliat dahg

Hlmogs EHDOU] Acat ugur gobhsghlal yali mhiulagal macab polochthal hlh boliiulagal hlmogs gobhsghlal Hscabh Eoltor kn Hscabhe Dushloss alm Oeklkbhes Utumhos (EHDOU]) Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr (HZD). Hlmogs EHDOU] hlh mhgobdaligal kcof Hrnal Uyauqh Dohg mal Cahcy Mwh Arshyalth pama taful 4:1= mal tocaf mhprosoltashgal pama sobhlar /wkrgsfkp /wkrgsfkp kl Movockphli a Nrabowkrg nkr  Baqashm Ac-Ufarhaf Dasom Hlmox kn Ukehk Oeklkbhe Movockpbolt   yali mhsocoliiaragal kcof  Hscabhe Toasoaref alm ]rahlhli Hlsthtuto kn Hscabhe  Movockpbolt Dalg  (HT]H-HMD).  (HT]H-HMD). Tubaf taliia mh`amhgal sodaiah ulht alachshs garola Hscab bobalmali ulht torgoehc macab basyaragat amacaf rubaf taliia. EHDOU] `uia bobdaih aliikta rubaf taliia macab olab sud gockbpkg yahtu gopaca rubaf taliia, krali mowasa dogor`a, krali mowasa thmag dogor`a ( taful atau gurali marh > taful. Zolotapal gatoikrh usha mowasa dogor`a hlh dordoma molial usha gor`a yali mhtotapgal kcof DZU. DZU bolotapgal usha gor`a yahtu codhf marh 1? taful. Fac hlh mhmasargal atas pocagsalaal survoy aligatal gor`a lashklac (sagorlas) yali mhamagal kcof DZU. Uurvoy torsodut bolul`ugal dafwa rata-rata macab aliikta rubaf taliia yali dogor`a amacaf krali-krali dorusha 1? taful goatas. Zordomaal yali mhtotapgal kcof EHDOU] mhasubshgal aiar krali-krali yali  dogor`a amacaf dolar-dolar basug macab gatoikrh mowasa atau agfhc dachif, dugal dachif,  dugal

1>

roba`a ataupul alag-alag. Uocahl htu, boliaeu pama _lmali-_lmali Gotolaiagor`aal Lkbkr 15 ]aful 4::5 bolyodutgal dafwa alag amacaf sothap krali yali dorusha mhdawaf 16 taful. Kcof garola htu krali yali dorubur 16 taful goatas mapat mhgatoikrhgal sodaiah krali mowasa. Zolochthal hlh boliiulagal porfhtulial dormasargal polmapatal rubaf taliia por ducal mal iarhs gobhsghlal rubaf taliia atau  Batorhac ^acuo (B^) sodaiah masar porfhtulial. Zololtual iarhs gobhsghlal pama polochthal hlh tordaih bol`amh mua yahtu pololtual iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac. Gatoikrh iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac `uia mhdaih mua yahtu iarhs gobhsghlal rubaf taliia sodocub bobporkcof daltual mala zagat mal iarhs gobhsghlal rubaf taliia sotocaf bobporkcof daltual mala zagat. Fac hlh mhmasarh atas pordomaal wagtu mal gklmhsh rubaf taliia bustafhg  pama porhkmo sodocub mal sosumaf bolmapatgal daltual mala zagat.  Batorhac ^acuo (B^) bobhchgh nkrbuca torsolmhrh ultug boliugur stalmar bhlhbac godutufal batorhac suatu rubaf taliia yali farus mhpolufh. Uoeara nkrbuca, pololtual B^ borupagal tktac marh fashc porgachal faria darali mal  `asa yali mhdutufgal (Dohg mal Arsyhalth 4:1>). Uoeara batobaths nkrbuca torsodut mapat mhtuchsgal sodaiah dorhgut 0 Nkrbuca 0



∑ 

Gotoralial 0 B^ 0 stalmar bhlhbac godutufal batorhac yali farus mhpolufh rubaf taliia (Tp atau bata uali cahl) atau mapat mhsodut sodaiah Iarhs Gobhsghlal Batorhac Zh 0 Faria darali mal `asa (Tp atau bata uali cahl) Bh 0 @ubcaf bhlhbac darali mal `asa yali mhdutufgal Zolochthal hlh bobhchgh gotordatasal wagtu sofhliia thmag agal mhcagugal survoy, baga lhcah B^ mhmasargal pama porgachal iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac Gadupatol Ehcaeap por gaphta por ducal, yahtu Tp 484,?4?. :: pama taful 4:1> molial `ubcaf aliikta gocuaria. B^ 2 Iarhs Gobhsghlal Gadupatol Ehcaeap x `ubcaf aliikta gocuariaa Iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac atau  sphrhtuac vacuo (U^) `uia mhmasargal atas hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac mal nkrbuca-nkrbuca pololtual sgkr sphrhtuac. Hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac, Dohg mal Arsyhalth (4:1>) borubusgal pama stalmar pobolufal chba varhadoc yahtu hdamaf sfacat, zagat, mal puasa mhgatagal torpolufh daih suatu rubaf taliia apadhca bhlhbac bol`acalgal hadamaf wa`hd soporth sfacat ? wagtu, puasa Tabamfal, mal bobdayar zagat bhlhbac satu gach sotaful. Uomaligal, varhadoc chligulial rubaf taliia mal godh`agal poborhltaf mhmasargal pama porsopsh prhdamh bashli-bashli aliikta rubaf taliia torfamap chligulial rubaf taliia mal godh`agal poborhltaf yali mhrasagal macab fac  pobolufal godutufal sphrhtuac. _ltug bolhcah sgkr s gkr pama bashli-bashli bash li-bashli varhadoc

19

mhiulagal sgaca Chgort altara 1  ―   ?. Dorhgut Cabphral 5 boliolah hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac. Dormasargal hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac pama Cabphral 5 baga mhmapatgal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac atau  sphrhtuac vacuo (U^) dorlhcah saba molial 5. Apadhca suatu rubaf taliia bobhchgh sgkr codhf goehc atau saba molial 5 baga rubaf taliia torsodut mhgatoikrhgal basug gomacab gatoikrh bhsghl sphrhtuac. Fac hlh mhsodadgal garola rubaf taliia torsodut docub babpu bobolufh godutufal hdamaf wa`hd. Hlmogs EHDOU] yali mhporcugal macab HPL falya dosaral hlmogs goso`aftoraal. Nkrbuca hlmogs goso`aftoraal amacaf sodaiah dorhgut

  

Mhbala, Y 0 Hlmogs goso`aftoraal7 : 3 Y 3 1 w 0 `ubcaf gocuaria so`aftora atau dorama mh guamral 1  L 0 @ubcaf gocuaria yali mhkdsorvash Macab polochthal hlh, sgkr godutufal sphrhtuac agal boliiulagal  polmogatal porsopsh marh gopaca gocuaria. Gopaca gocuaria boliiabdargal gklmhsh marh bashli-bashli varhadoc hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac macab rubaf taliia torsodut.

Hmogs Bkmhnhgash HZB Zoliugural mabpag zagat cahllya amacaf poliaruf zagat torfamap Hlmogs Zoliobdalial Balusha. HZB borupagal suatu hlmhgatkr ultug boliugur godorfashcal macab upaya bobdaliul guachtas fhmup balusha. HZB tormhrh marh thia mhbolsh polhcahal, yahtu mhbolsh gosofatal, mhbolsh polmhmhgal, mal mhbolsh  poliocuaral. Macab bolifhtuli HPL, gkbpklol HZB yali mhiulagal falya mhbolsh gosofatal mal mhbolsh polmhmhgal. Uothap mhbolsh HZB mhstalmarhsash molial lhcah bhlhbub mal bagshbub dormasargal _lhtom Lathl Movockpbolt  Zrkirabb-_LMZ. Bkmhnhgash HZB mapat mhrubusgal sodaiah dorhgut 0

Mhbolsh gosofatal 0

  

Mhbala, AFF 2 Aliga Farapal Fhmup AFFbhl 2 4: (Utalmar _LMZ) AFFbax 2 6? (Utalmar _LMZ)

Mhbolsh Zolmhmhgal 0 Mhbala, FCU 2 Farapal Caba Uogkcaf FCUbhl 2 : (Utalmar _LMZ) FCUbax 2 16 (Utalmar _LMZ)

  

  

16

Mhbala, TCU 2 Tata-Tata Caba Uogkcaf TCUbhl 2 : (Utalmar _LMZ) TCUbax 2 1? (Utalmar _LMZ)

   Molial mobhghal, Bkmhnhgash HZB mapat mhrrubusgal sodaiah dorhgut 0

 ∐     x 1:: Grhtorha lhcah bkmhnhgash HZB :.:: ―  :.:: ―  :.4:  :.4: 2 ]hmag Dahg :.41 ―  :.41 ―  :.=:  :.=: 2 Gurali Dahg :.=1 ―  :.=1 ―  :.>:  :.>: 2 Eugup Dahg :.>1 ―  :.>1 ―  :.6:  :.6: 2 Dahg :.61 ―  :.61 ―  1.::  1.:: 2 Ualiat Dahg

Gcashnhgash Guamral EHDOU] Dormasargal Dormasargal Lhcah Agtuac U^ mal B^

Dormasargal porfhtulial yali tocaf mhcagugal torfamap bashli-bashli gocuaria yali mhabath baga agal mhmapatgal lhcah B^ mal U^. Lhcah U^ mal B^ torsodut bol`amh aeual ultug bolobpatgal soduaf rubaf taliia macab gatoikrh gobhsghlal dormasargal guamral EHDOU]. ]adoc 1. Gkbdhlash lhcah agtuac U^ mal B^ Ugkr Agtuac 3 Lhcah B^ Guamral EHDOU] tormhrh atas obpat daihal guamral yali mhmhrhgal atas iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac pama subdu fkrhzkltac mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac  pama subdu vorthgac. Zama bashli-bashli subdu fkrhzkltac mal vorthgac tormapat talma (+) mal (-). ]alma (+) bolalmagal dafwa rubaf taliia babpu bobolufh godutufal batorhac mal sphrhtuac lya molial dahg, somaligal talma (-) bolalmagal dafwa rubaf taliia docub babpu bobolufh godutufal batorhac mal sphrhtuac lya molial dahg. Obpat pobdaihal guamral EHDOU] amacaf rubaf taliia so`aftora, rubaf taliia yali boliacabh gobhsghlal batorhac, rubaf taliia yali boliacabh gobhsghlal sphrhtuac, mal rubaf taliia yali boliacabh gobhsghlal adskcut. Guamral portaba boliiabdargal gklmhsh rubaf taliia yali so`aftora arthlya rubaf taliia torsodut sumaf babpu bobolufh godutufal batorhac mal sphrhtuaclya, torchfat pama iabdar dafwa guamral portaba bobhchgh talma (+)  pama iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuaclya. sphrhtuacl ya. Zoliiabdaral guamral H gatoikrh rubaf taliia so`aftora hlh `uia toriabdar macab Ac-Qural surat Al-Lafc ayat 89 yali arthlya 0 –Daral ishapa bolior`agal goda`hgal, dahg cagh-cagh baupul porobpual macab goamaal dorhbal, baga pasth agal Gabh dorhgal gopamalya gofhmupal

4:

 yali dahg mal agal gabh dorh dacasal molial pafaca yali codhf dahg marh apa  yali tocaf boroga gor`agal.‒ (Q.U. 0 Al-Lafc 0 89) Bagla marh ayat torsodut amacaf dafwa goda`hgal macab doltug abac sacof amacaf suatu gahmaf gohbalal gopama Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca. Aghmaf gohbalal hlh borupagal suatu prksos bol`amhgal abac-abac sfachf sodaiah  pobdalight, bobhchgh tu`ual, mal bol`amhgal abac sfachf torsodut falya mhsalmargal gopama Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca. Dacasal daih abac sfachf yali mhcalmasagal gohbalal amacaf polifhmupal yali dahg mh mulha, doltug golhgbatal torsodut thmag socacu macab doltug farta dolma totaph dhsa `uia macab  doltug gotoltrabal, gotolalial, gosofatal, mal gomabahal (Qutfd 4::5). Fac hlh  `ocas sogach boliiabdargal dafwa krali-krali yali bocagugal goda`hgal yali mhcalmash gohbalal agal mhdorhgal dacasal kcof Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca gofhmupal yali so`aftora fhliia krali torsodut to reuguph dahg godutufal batorhac baupul sphrhtuaclya. Guamral gomua boliiabdargal gklmhsh rubaf taliia yali boliacabh gobhsghlal batorhac totaph babpu soeara sphrhtuac. Zama iabdar torchfat macab guamral gomua bobhchgh talma (-) pama iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac mal talma (+)  pama iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac, arthlya rubaf taliia torsodut docub babpu bobolufh godutufal rubaf taliia soeara nhshg yali dorshnat batorhac totaph sumaf babpu boblufh godutufal bhlhbac sphrhtuac. Fac hlh `uia tocaf mh`ocasgal kcof Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca bocacuh nhrbal-Lya surat Ac-Daqaraf ayat 1?? yali arthlya 0 –Mal Gabh pasthgal agal boliu`h gabu molial somhght gotagutal, gocaparal, goguralial farta, `hwa, mal duaf-duafal. Mal sabpahgalcaf gadar  iobdhra gopama kralikrali-krali yali sadar‒ (Q.U. Ac-Daqaraf 0 1??) Arth marh ayat torsodut bobhchgh bagla dafwa gotagutal, gocaparal, goguralial farta, lyawa, mal bagalal amacaf suat u gotoltual ultug boloiufgal goyaghlal krali-krali dorhbalpama tuias mal gowa`hdal yali farus ha gor`agal, sofhliia sotocaf ha boliacabh u`hal torsodut ha agal borasa dorat ultug  dorgfhalat gopama Hscab bolihliat polikrdalal yali tocaf ha cagugal. Bagla cahllya yahtu aiar gobdach bolihliat Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca gothga bolifamaph soiaca goraiual mal goiklealial (Qutfd 4::4). Fac hlh bolalmagal  dafwa krali-krali yali bobhchgh gobhsghlal batorhac, sogachpul krali-krali torsodut bol`acalgal dordaiah hdamaf wa`hd mal sullaf yali babpu bobolufh godutufal sphrhtuaclya amacaf sodaiah doltug u`hal marh Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca torfamap gotoiufal fath mal lhatlya macab bol`acalgal u`hal torsodut. Guamaral gothia boliiabdargal gklmhsh rubaf taliia yali bobhchgh gklmhsh gobhsghlal sphrhtuac totaph babpu soeara batorhac. Zama iabdar torchfat  pama guamral gothia bobhchgh talma ( - ) pama gogayaal sphrhtuac mal talma ( + )  pama gogayaal batorhac, arthlya rubaf taliia torsodut sumaf babpu bobolufh godutufal bhlhbac batorhac totaph docub babpu bobolufh godutufal sphrhtuac bhlhbac. Nhrbal Accaf  sudafalafu wa ta‘ aca aca torgaht gklmhsh pama guamral HHH yahtu pama surat Ac-Al‘ab Ac-Al‘ab ayat == yali arthlya 0 –Baga gothga boroga tocaf bocupagal porhliatal yali tocaf mhdorhgal gopama boroga, Gabh pul bobdugagal sobua phltu (gosolalial) ultug boroga. Uofhliia gothga boroga doriobdhra molial apa yali mhdorhgal gopama boroga, gabh shgsa boroga soeara thda-thda, thda-thda, baga gothga htu boroga mhab putus asa‒ (Q.U. Ac-Al‘ab Ac-Al‘ab 0 ==)

41

Uurat torsodut bobhchgh bagla dafwa gobagbural fhmup mh mulha mapat mhgatagal puca sodaiah suatu ekdaal. Gklmhsh gobagbural torsodut mhubpabagal kcof Accaf sudfalafu Accaf  sudfalafu wa ta‘aca sodaiah ahr yali boliachr torus-bolorus gopama boroga talpa suatu gosuchtal. Fhliia agfhrlya boroga toliiocab macab golhgbatal mal goiobdhraal torfamap farta. Gklmhsh gobagbural mh mulha hlh thmag mhcagugal dorsaba-saba macab raliga bobolufh godutufal sphrhtuac yali  pama agfhrlya krali-krali torsodut agal bolmapat shsgsa soeara thda-thda puca (Qutfd 4::5). Kcof garola htu `ocas sogach farta-farta yali saat hlh mhmapatgal thmag dkcof bobduat sosokrali cupa mhrh mal boliadahgal atau thmag bobporfathgal godutufal sphrhtuac yali farus mhpolufh. Guamral goobpat boliiabdargal gklmhsh rubaf taliia yali bobhchgh gklmhsh gobhsghlal adskcut atau bhsghl soeara batorhac mal sphrhtuac. Zama iabdar torchfat guamral obpat bobhchgh talma (-) dahg pama iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac, arthlya rubaf taliia torsodut docub babpu bobolufh godutufal bhlhbac batorhac mal sphrhtuac. Gklmhsh torgaht guamral H^  `uia toriabdar macab Ac-Qural surat ]afa ayat 14= yali arthlya 0 –Mal daralishapa dorpachli marh porhliatal -Gu, baga suliiuf, mha agal bol`acalh gofhmupal yali sobpht, mal Gabh agal boliubpucgallya pama farh ghabat macab goamaal duta‒ (Q.U. ]afa 0 14=) Bagla marh ayat torsodut amacaf dafwa krali-krali torputus fuduliallya molial Accaf mal rafbat-Lya baga agal boliacabh fhmup yali sobpht wacaupul torchfat bowaf mal lyabal soeara nhshg. Gosobphtal hlh dhsa macab arth iochsaf, raiu, gotagutal, mal mapat `uia macab fac gosobphtal farta atau gonaghral (Qutfd 4::=). Ayat hlh boliiabdargal dafwa torputuslya gohbalal atau thmag torpolufhlya godutufal sphrhtuac baga agal bobdawa gofhmupal yali sobpht mal thmag torpolufhlya puca godutufal yali dorshnat nhshg.

FAUHC MAL ZOBDAFAUAL Zrknhc Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Gadupatol Ehcaeap

Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) bobhchgh dodorapa gatkr eadali mh socuruf whcayaf Hlmklosha, fac hlh mhbagsumgal aiar ghlor`a DAPLAU mapat  dorcalisuli molial dahg mal soeara bolyocuruf. Molial amalya DAPLAU mh  dordaiah maoraf, mhfarapgal para buzagh dorsomha ultug bobporeayagal  poliockcaal mala zagatlya kcof DAPLAU. DAPLAU. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhdaliul pama taful 4:1=, sorta dorgkbhtbol ultug bol`amh Cobdaia Zoliockca Pagat, Hlnag, mal sfkmaqkf yali gkbpoththn mal prknoshklac. Bkttk DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf –MOLIAL DOTPAGA] GH]A Y_@_MGAL GOUO@AF]OTAAL BAUXATAGA] GAD_ZA]OL EHCAEAZ‒. Bhsh marh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap hacaf 0 1. Bowu`umgal gokrialhsashal yali dahg 4. Bolhligatgal gosamaral ubat ultug dorzagat bocacuh abhc zagat

44

5. Kpthbachsash guachtas poliockcaal zagat, hlnaq mal sfkmaqkf yali tralsparal, torugur, dormayaiula mal mapat mhportaliiuli`awadgal macab bowu`umgal gobalmhrhal basyaragat =. Bobagshbacgal poral zagat macab bolaliiucalih gobhsghlal mh whcayaf Gaduptol Ehcaeap. Masar Fugub DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap 0 1. Ac-Qural mal Ac-Famhts 4. _lmali-_lmali Lk 45 ]aful 4:11 ]oltali Zoliockcaal Pagat 5. Zoratural Zoborhltaf Lkbkr 1= ]aful 4:1= toltali Zocagsalaal _lmali-_lmali Lkbkr 45 ]aful 4:11 =. Hlstrugsh Zroshmol Lkbkr 5, ]aful 4:1= toltali Kpthbachsash Zoliubpucal Pagat mh Goboltrhal/Cobdaia, Uogrotarhat @olmrac Cobdaia  Loiara, Uogrotarhat @olmrac Gkbhsh Loiara, Zoborhltaf Maoraf, Damal _safa Bhchg Loiara, mal Damal _safa Bhchg Maoraf bocacuh Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac. ?. Goputusal Mhrogtur @olmrac Dhbdhlial Basyaragat Hscab Lkbkr 0 [email protected]/?>6/]aful 4:1= toltali Zobdoltugal Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol/Gkta so Hlmklosha. >. Uurat Omaral Boltorh Macab Loiorh Lkbkr 0 =?:.14/55:4/U@ toltali Kpthbachsash Zoliubpucal Pagat. 9. Goputusal Mhrogtur @olmrac Za`ag Lkbkr Gop[ 1>5/Z@/4::5, toltali Zorcagual Pagat atas Zolifashcal macab Zorfhtulial Gola Za`ag, Za`ag Zolifashcal. 6. Hlstrugsh Boltorh Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha Lkbkr 0 1 ]aful 4::=, toltali Zoliubpucal Pagat, Hlnaq mal Ufkmaqkf mh Chligulial Mopartobol Aiaba 8. Goputusal Iudorlur @awa ]oliaf Lkbkr 0 1> ]aful 4::4, toltali Zobdoltugal Damal Abhc Pagat Zrkphlsh @awa ]oliaf. 1:. Goputusal Dupath Ehcaeap Lkbkr 0 =?1.1 / 595 / :8 / ]aful 4:1?, toltali Zobdoltugal Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Gadupatol Ehcaeap Zorhkmo ]aful 4:1?-4:4:. ]aful 4:1> DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap tocaf bolifhbpul mala zagat sodalyag Tp >9=,195,461.- (Olab Tatus ]u`uf Zucuf Obpat @uta Uoratus ]u`uf Zucuf ]hia Thdu Mua Tatus Mocapal Zucuf Uatu Tuphaf) mal bolyacurgallya sodalyag Tp ?=?,11>,:::.-.Mala zagat hlh tocaf mhsacurgal gopama chba aspog  prkirab gor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Gadupatol Ehcaeap, yahtu 0 1. Doashswa Zolmhmhgal, tormhrh marh 0 - Doashswa Zolmhmhgal ultug UM, UBZ, UBA, Z] socaba 1 taful - Doashswa Zolmhmhgal ultug tobpkrac - Doashswa ultug saltrh Zklmkg Zosaltrol - Daltual acat tuchs mal porcoligapal sogkcaf - Daltual polhligatal nhshg polmhmhgal 4. Gosofatal, tormhrh marh 0 - Daltual gosofatal/porawatal - Daltual polikdatal bassac - Daltual gosofatal/pordahgal ihzh gocuaria

45

5. =. ?. -

Ukshac Gobalushaal, tormhrh marh 0 Zrkirab domaf rubaf waria Ualtulal dhaya por`acalal (busanhr/hdlu sadhc) Ualtulal ckihsthg ultug mfuana mal alag yathb Ualtulal gkrdal doleala acab Dhmali Magwaf, tormhrh marh 0 Gamorhsash Ma‘h ultug magwaf mh maoraf torpolehc Bolyocoliiaragal mhgcat ma‘h Zoliamaal dugu `ugcag magwaf daih ma‘h mh maoraf torpolehc Bobduat pota magwaf Dhmali Zobdormayaal Ogklkbh Gocuaria, tormhrh marh 0 Ualtulal dhaya fhmup gocuaria bhsghl (hlehmoltac/dorgaca) Bobdaltu poliobdalial usafa pomaiali goehc (fkbo ( fkbo hlmustry) hlmustry) dorupa fhdaf macab doltug bkmac uali/poracatal usafa ataupul doriuchr macab  doltug phl`abal talpa dulia dulia - Bolyocoliiaragal goihatal pocathfal gotorabphcal gor`a daih shswa putus sogkcaf/posaltrol, mhaltaralya pocathfal doligoc bktkr (putra), pocathfal bol`afht (putrh), mal pocathfal tata dkia.

Zama polmhstrhdushallya, mala zagat, hlnag mal sfkmaqkf yali mhgockca kcof DAPLAU Ehcaeap mhdaih gomacab thia gockbpkg. Gockbpkg portaba hacaf gockbpkg naghr bhsghl mal rhqkd bolmapatgal mala sodosar ?:%. Zama gockbpkg hlh, mala zagat, hlnag mal sfkmaqkf mhmhstrudhsal gomacab daltual ckihsthg gaub mfu‘ana, daltual alag yathb, daltual waria bh sghl, daltual pocayalal gosofatal, daltual doashswa polmhmhgal, daltual skshac gobalushaal/doleala,  daltual bkmac usafa, sorta daltual prkirab pocathfal Uubdor Maya Balusha (UMB). Gockbpkg gomua amacaf gockbpkg sadhchccaf, buaccan, mal hdlu sadhc. Zama gockbpkg hlh, mala zagat, hlnag mal sfkmaqkf yali mhdorhgal sodosar 59.?% marh gosocurufal mala yali mhgockca kcof DAPLAU Ehcaeap. Mala torsodut mhmhstrhdushgal gomacab datual bas`hm, daltual busfkcca, daltual pklmkg  posaltrol, daltual sogkcaf/bamrasaf/]ZQ, daltual iuru lia`h/bamhl/]ZQ,  pobdhlaal magwaf, daltual goihatal krbas, daltual ZFDH, daltual  porcoligapal sarala hdamaf, daltual buaccan, daltual hdlu sadhc, sorta daltual krali dorfutali. Gockbpkg toragfhr amacaf gockbpkg abhc molial daihal mala zagat, hlnag, mal sfkmaqkf sodosar 14,?% marh socuruf mala yali mhgockca kcof Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Mala torsodut mhporultugal sodaiah ia`h  poliockca, dhaya kporashklac, mal gopolthlial gosgrotarhatal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap Garagtorhsthg Garagtorhsthg Gopaca Gocuaria Bustafhg

Tospklmol macab polochthal hlh dor`ubcaf 86 krali yali borupagal bustafhg (polorhba mala zagat) marh Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Macab polochthal hlh, yali mhwawalearah (sodaiah larasubdor) amacaf gopaca gocuaria atau yali bowaghch gopaca gocuaria.

4=

Garagtorhsthg gopaca gocuaria bustafhg torsodut agal mhsa`hgal macab ]adoc 4 sodaiah dorhgut 0 ]adoc 4 Garagtorhsthg Gopaca Gocuaria Bustafhg Gocuaria Bustafhg Garagtorhsthg @ubcaf @olhs Gocabhl Cagh-Cagh 9> Zorobpual 44

Zorsoltaso 99.> 44.=

_sha 1?-58 =:->= =

44 =8 49

44.= ?:.: 49.>

Utatus Zorlhgafal Bolhgaf Docub Bolhgaf Muma/@alma

94 4 4=

95.? 4.: 4=.?

Zolmhmhgal ]hmag Uogkcaf UM UBZ UBA 55 41 4= =

1>.5 55.9 41.= 4=.? ?.1

Zogor`aal Garyawal ]hmag Dogor`a Zotalh Zomaiali Duruf Uogtkr @asa

> 41 5 48 48 1:

>.1 41.= 5.1 48.> 48.> 1:.4

_gural Gocuaria 1-5 krali >= >?.5 =-> krali 5: 5:.> krali = =.1 Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor (4:19) Dormasargal ]adoc 4 baykrhtas gopaca gocuaria bustafhg yali tocaf bolmapatgal daltual marh mala zagat Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap dor`olhs gocabhl cagh-cagh molial porsoltaso 99.> porsol. Gopaca gocuaria baykrhtas dorama pama usha prkmugthn yahtu usha 1?->= taful, molial porsoltaso torthliih dorama pama roltali usha =:->= taful yahtu ?: porsol, ultug gopaca gocuaria molial roltali usha thmag prkmugthn atau codhf marh >= taful sodosar 49.>  porsol, gobumhal roltali usha 1?-58 taful sodosar 44.= porsol. Uodalyag 95.?

4?

 porsol atau ata u 94 krali marh 86 gopaca rubaf taliia bobhchgh status bolhgaf, 4=.?  porsol muma/`alma, mal 4 porsol docub docub bolhgaf. ]hligat polmhmhgal gopaca gocuaria torikckli rolmaf garola baykrhtas gopaca gocuaria falya bobhchgh polmhmhgal sotara Uogkcaf Masar (UM) yahtu 55.9  porsol, 4=.? porsol sotara Uogkcaf Bololiaf Atas (UBA), 41.= porsol Uogkcaf Bololiaf Zortaba (UBZ), 1>.5 porsol thmag porlaf dorsogkcaf, mal falya ?.1  porsol sa`a yali porlaf bolobpuf polmhmhgal mhatas UBA yahtu Mhpckba-5 mal Uar`ala-1. Marh aspog pogor`aal, baykrhtas pogor`aal gopaca gocuaria amacaf pomaiali mal duruf, bashli-bashli sodosar 48.> porsol. Zogor`aal cahl yali mhcagugal kcof gopaca gocuaria bustafhg amacaf mh sogtkr `asa sodalyag 1:.4 porsol, garyawal >.1 porsol, mal potalh 5.1 porsol. Gopaca gocuaria yali thmag dogor`a bobhchgh porsoltaso yali eugup dosar sotocaf dormaiali mal duruf, yahtu 41.=  porsol. Fac hlh mhgarolagal sodalyag 41 krali marh 86 rospklmol tormhrh marh baluca mal gopaca gocuaria yali bolihmap polyaght sofhliia thmag bobulighlgal ultug dogor`a. Gofhmupal boroga mhskgkli kcof daltual marh mala zagat, totaliia, alag, mal saumara. Dodorapa ama yali bolmapatgal  polifashcal marh fashc bolyowagal talaf atau sawaflya. _gural taliiulial gocuaria baykrhtas 1-5 krali molial `ubcaf >= gocuaria atau sodosar >?.5  porsol, ugural hlh torikckli tor ikckli ugural goehc. _ltug ugural gocuaria =-> krali mapat mhgatoikrhgal sodaiah ugural gocuaria somali, macab mata hlh dor`ubcaf 5: gocuaria molial porsoltaso 5:.> porsol, mal ugural gocuaria molial `ubcaf aliikta gocuaria codhf marh > krali tormapat sodalyag = gocuaria atau sodosar =.1  porsol. _gural gocuaria codhf marh olab krali hlh mapat mhgatoikrhgal sodaiah ugural gocuaria dosar molial taliiulial gocuaria yali rocathn eugup dorat.

Alachshs Lhcah Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Ugkrhli Ugaca Chgort Uothap ^arhadoc ]afap portaba pama porfhtulial Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac amacaf sgkrhli sothap varhadoc polyusul HPL dormasargal mata yali mhporkcof marh fashc wawaleara yali mhcagugal pama sgaca chgort. Amapul sgkrhli sgaca chgort sothap varhadoc agal torsa`h pama ]adoc 50

]adoc 5. Ugkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bagrk (V1)  Lk 1 4

^arhadoc Toiucash (V11)

5

Matadaso Cobdaia Pagat (V15)

Mugulial AZDM (V 14)

Ugkr : 5

@ubcaf cobdaia zagat tormantar, buzagh, bustafhg (V 151)

=

Tashk buzagh hlmhvhmu (V154) Tashk Buzagh Damal (V155)

1

Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19

1

4>

_ltug sgkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bhgrk agal mhsa`hgal pama ]adoc =. ]adoc =. Ugkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bhgrk (V4)  Lk 1

4

^arhadoc Gocobdaiaal (V41)

Ugkr

Zolifhbpulal (V 411) Zoliockcaal (V414)

?

Zolyacural (V415)

= =

Zocapkral (V41=)

=

Mabpag zagat (V44) Hlmogs Goso`aftoraal EHDOU] (V441) Bkmhnhgash HZB (V444)

= 5

Gobalmhrhal (V445)

5

Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 Zama ]adoc 5, sgkr ultug hlmhgatkr roiucash amacaf : yali dorarth dafwa Gadupatol Ehcaeap docub bobhchgh poratural maoraf toltali poliockcaal zagat. Hlmhgatkr mugulial AZDM agal dorpoliaruf calisuli pama hlmogs hlmhgatkr AZDM torialtuli ama atau thmaglya gkltrhdush AZDM torfamap poliockcaal zagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Hlmhgatkr matadaso cobdaia zagat mhurahgal macab thia varhadoc. Uothap varhadoc bobhchgh sgkr yali lalthlya agal mhagubucashgal bol`amh sgkr hlmhgatkr matadaso gocobdaiaal. Zama ]adoc =, sgkr varhadoc cobdaia zagat rosbh yali tormantar, buzagh, mal bustafhg mh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf =. Ugkr = bolalmagal dafwa DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh matadaso `ubcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh,  `ubcaf buzagh mal bustafhg por cobdaia. Uocal`utlya,sgkr ultug varhadoc rashk buzagh hlmhvhmu amacaf 1. Ugkr 1 dorarth rashk `ubcaf buzagh tormantar atau bobhchgh LZYP torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac gurali marh 1 porsol. ^arhadoc toragfhr pama hlmhgatkr matadaso amacaf rashk buzagh damal yahtu bobhchgh lhcah sgkr sodosar 1, yali arthlya rashk `ubcaf buzagh damal usafa yali tormantar atau bobhchgh LZYP torfamap `ubcaf damal usafa gurali marh 1 porsol. Hlmhgatkr gocobdaiaal mh`ocasgal kcof obpat varhadoc. ^arhadoc portaba yahtu polifhbpulal, yali mhsa`hgal pama tadoc = yahtu sodosar ?. Fac torsodut mhgarolagal `ubcaf portubdufal mala zagat yali torfhbpul kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap marh taful 4:1?-4:1> boleapah codhf marh 4: porsol. ^arhadoc yali gomua amacaf poliockcaal, sgkr ultug varhadoc torsodut amacaf = yali dorarth DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh sogurali-guralilya 5 marh UKZ  poliockcaal zagat, roleala stratoihs, sorthnhgash HUK/bala`obol butu, mal  prkirab gor`a tafulal. Macab fac hlh, DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh UKZ, roleala stratoihs, mal prirab gor`a tafulal. ^arhadoc gothia amacaf polyacural yali bobhchgh sgkr =. Macab fac hlh, lhcah acckeathkl tk ekccoethkl rathk atau `ubcaf mala zagat yali mhsacurgal sodosar 6:.8  porsol, polyacural prkirab skshac sogurali-guralilya thia ducal sogach,  polyacural prkirab ogklkbh > ducal sogach, mal polyacural prkirab magwaf bolmapatgal mala 9.?  ―  1:   1: porsol. ^arhadoc goobpat amacaf pocapkral, varhadoc torsodut bobhchgh sgkr = yali dorarth DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh capkral goualial toraumht Y]Z mal mhpudchgashgal soeara dorgaca sothap taful.

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Hlmhgatkr mabpag zagat mh`ocasgal kcof thia varhadoc yahtu hlmogs goso`aftoraal EHDOU], bkmhnhgash HZB, mal gobalmhrhal. Zama tadoc 6, varhadoc marh Hlmogs Goso`aftoraal EHDOU] bobhchgh sgkr = yali arthlya hlmogs goso`aftoraal EHDOU] dorama pama roltali :.>1-:.6: yahtu :.98. varhadoc gomua yahtu bkmhnhgash HZB bustafhg mh gkta dalmuli yahtu bobhchgh sgkr 5 yali arthlya rata-rata bustafhg yali mhtochth falya bobhchgh satu marh gor`aal totap atau  dhslhs/usafa mal thmag bobhchgh tadulial.

Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Uothap ^arhadoc  Lhcah hlmogs marh sothap varhadoc dorama pama roltali :.::  ―   1.::. fac hlh  dorarth sobaghl rolmaf lhcah hlmogs yali mhmapatgal sobaghl thmag dahg ghlor`a cobdaia pama varhadoc torsodut mal sodachglya. Amapul hlmogs sothap varhadoc mhurahga pama ]adoc ? mal ]adoc >

]adoc ?. Hlmogs sothap varhadoc pama mhbolsh bagrk (V1)  Lk ^arhadoc 1 Toiucash (V11) 4 Mugulial AZDM (V14) 5 Matadaso Cobdaia Pagat (V15) @ubcaf cobdaia zagat tormantar, buzagh, bustafhg (V151) Tashk buzagh hlmhvhmu (V154) Tashk Buzagh Damal (V155) Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Hlmogs :.:: :.?: :.9? :.:: :.::

Dormasargal kcafal mata yali torsomha pama ]adoc ?, varhadoc mugulial AZDM bobhchgh lhcah :.?: yali dorarth ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap `hga mhchfat marh gkltrhdush AZDM mhlhcah eugup. Hlmogs ultug varhadoc gkltrhdush AZDM mh thligat Gadupatol/Gkta mhchfat marh tormapat atau thmaglya gkltrhdush Zoborhltaf bocacuh AZDM gopama Damal Abhc Pagat Gadupatol/Gkta. Fashc wawaleara molial poliurus DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhmapatgal dafwa Gadupatol Ehcaeap bolmapatgal daltual sodosar chba pucuf `uta ruphaf marh mala AZDM Gadupatol Ehcaeap. @ubcaf cobdaia zagat tormantar, buzagh, mal bustafhg bobhchgh hlmogs :.9? yali bolul`uggal dafwa ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehceap mhlhcah dahg marh soih matadaso  matadaso  cobdaia zagat tormantar, mantar buzagh mal bustafhg marh sothap cobdaia. Lhcah hlmogs pachli rolmaf marh mhbolsh bagrk yali boboliarufh ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf :.:: yahtu pama varhadoc roiucash, rashk buzagh hlmhvhmu yali bobhchgh LZYP marh pkpucash hlmhvhmu, mal rashk buzagh damal yali bobhchgh LZYP marh pkpucash socuruf Damal _safa mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Lhcah :.:: bolul`ugal dafwa ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah thmag dahg pama varhadoc yali dorgahtal. Marh varhadoc yali mhbhchgh kcof matadaso Cobdaia Pagat baga mhporkcof lhcah hlmogs ultug matadaso sodosar :.4=9? yali dorarth ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap marh poliamaal mal matadaso hlh mhlhcah gurali dahg. Marh  polikcafal mata yali torsa`h pama mhbolsh bagrk (V1), baga mhgotafuh dafwa V1 bobhchgh lhcah :.=9=4?.

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 Lhcah hlmogs pama bashli-bashli varhadoc pama mhbolsh bhgrk tocaf mhsa`hgal macab ]adoc > ]adoc >. Hlmogs sothap varhadoc pama mhbolsh bhgrk (V4)  Lk ^arhadoc 1 Gocobdaiaal (V41) Zolifhbpulal (V411) Zoliockcaal (V414) Zolyacural (V415) Zocapkral (V41=) 4 Mabpag zagat (V44) Hlmogs Goso`aftoraal EHDOU] (V441) Bkmhnhgash HZB (V444) Gobalmhrhal (V445) Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Hlmogs 1.:: :.9? :.9? :.9? :.9? :.?: :.?:

Fashc polikcafal mata yali torsomha pama ]adoc > bolyatagal dafwa varhadoc bkmhnhgash Hlmogs Zoliobdalial Balusha (HZB) mal gobalmhrhal bobhchgh lhcah :.?:. Fac hlh dorarth ghlor`a Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap torfamap mabpag zagat bocacuh bkmhnhgash HZB mal gobalmhrhal mhlhcah eugup dahg. ^arhadoc poliockcaal, polyacural, pocapkral, mal hmogs gobalmhrhal EHDOU] bobhchgh sgkr lhcah :.9?. Fac hlh bolul`ugal ghlor`a torgaht poliockcaal,  polyacural, mal pocapkral sorta mabpag zagat bocacuh polmogatal hlmogs goso`aftoraal EHDOU] mhlhcah dahg. Ugkr polifhbpulal bobhchgh sgkr torthliih yahtu 1 mal dorarth bolul`uggal ghlor`a torgaht polifhbpulal mhlhcah saliat dahg. Marh polikcafal mata pama ]adoc >, mhmapatgal dafwa lhcah mhbolsh bhgrk (V4) sodosar :,>8 yali bolul`ugal dafwa ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah dahg marh mhbolsh bhgrk. Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Uotocaf mhgotafuh lhcah hlmogs varhadoc bagrk mal varhadoc bhgrk baga tafap yali socal`utlya amacaf porfhtulial Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap, yali agal mhsa`hgal macab ]adoc 9.

]adoc 9. Lhcah Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap  Lk Mhbolsh 1 Bagrk 4 Bhgrk  Lhcah Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap HPL 2 (:.=:x:.49=) + (:.>:x:.>8:) 2 :.?4= Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Lhcah :.49= :.>8:

Dormasargal ]adoc 9, lhcah Hlmogs Pagat ultug Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf :.?4=. Lhcah :.?4= bol`ocasgal dafwa ghlor`a Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap soeara ubub mhlhcah eugup dahg garola dorama pama roltali :.=1-:.>:.

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Alachshs Ghlor`a Zoliockcaal Pagat Mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap Dormasargal Mhbolsh Bagrk mal Bhgrk

Zoliockcaal zagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh lhcah HPL sodosar :.?4= yali boliiabdargal dafwa ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah eugup  dahg. Alachshs yali mhmapatgal ultug bol`ocasgal fac torsodut hacaf thliihlya gkltrhdush sgkr pama mhbolsh bhgrk torutaba macab varhadoc gocobdaiaal, yali tormhrh marh polifhbpulal, poliockcaal, polyacural, mal pocapkral. Zocagsalaal Zoliockcaal Pagat Mhbolsh Bagrk Hlmhgatkr portaba pama mhbolsh bagrk amacaf roiucash. Hlmhgatkr hlh bol`ocasgal ama atau thmaglya roiucash dorupa Zoratural Maoraf yali boliatur ghlor`a poliockaal zagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Ugkr sgaca chgort mal lhcah hlmogs roiucash yali mhmapatgal kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf :. Lhcah : bolul`uggal dafwa ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap torgaht poliamaal Zorma mhlhcah thmag dahg. Fac hlh garola roiucash boliolah zagat yali mhtorapgal kcof Gadupatol Ehcaeap daru sabpah pama tafap Zorolealaal Zoratural Maoraf yali tocaf mhcagsalagal pama awac taful 4:19. Zoratural Zoborhltaf Maoraf boliolah zagat mhgocuargal pama taful 4:1? yahtu Goputusal Dupath Ehcaeap  Lkbkr 0 =?1.1/595/:8/ ]aful 4:1?, toltali Zobdoltugal Damal Abhc Pagat (DAPLAU) Gadupatol Ehcaeap Zorhkmo ]aful 4:1?-4:4:. Zusat Ogklkbh mal Dhslhs Uyarhaf _lhvorshtas Hlmklosha bolyodutgal  dafwa gkta portaba yali bobhchgh porma toltali t oltali poliockcaal zagat amacaf Gkta Ehcoikl yahtu pama taful 4::1. Molial amalya porma zagat torsodut, Gkta Ehcoikl mapat bolhligatgal polifhbpulal mala zagat. Fac hlh bobdugthgal  dafwa amalya roiucash dorupa porma toltali zagat mh suatu maoraf mapat bolhligatgal polifhbpulal mal zagat. Hlmhgatkr gomua pama mhbolsh bagrk amacaf mugulial AZDM. Hlmhgatkr hlh bol`ocasgal ama atau thmaglya ackgash AZDM ultug kporashklac pocagsalaal  poliockcaal zagat. Lhcah hlmogs hlmhgatkr mugulial mugulial AZDM ultug DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf :.?, yali bolul`uggal dafwa tormapat mugulial mala marh AZDM sodosar 5:% ultug DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Zama taful 4:1? mal 4:1> DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bolmapatgal mugulial mala marh AZDM sodosar Tp ?:,:::,:::.- pama taful 4:1? mal Tp 4::,:::,:::.- pama taful 4:1>. Hlmhgatkr toragfhr pama mhbolsh hlh amacaf matadaso gocobdaiaal. Hlmhgatkr gocobdaiaal mh`ocasgal kcof thia varhadoc yahtu cobdaia rosbh yali tormantar, buzagh, mal bustafhg mh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, rashk buzagh hlmhvhmu torfamap tktac rubaf taliia, mal rashk buzagh damal torfamap tktac damal usafa. Hlmhgatkr matadaso DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bolmapat lhcah :.4=6 yali arthlya ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap torfamap matadaso gocobdaiaal mhlhcah gurali dahg. Fac torsodut mhgarolagal matadaso yali mhbhchgh kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap falyacaf cobdaia rosbh tormantar dosorta mata buzagh mal bustafhglya. Uomaligal varhadoc buzagh hlmhvhmu mal buzagh damal bobhchgh lhcah hlmogs : mhgarolagal `ubcaf buzagh hlmhvhmu mal `ubcaf buzagh  damal yali bobhchgh LZYP gurali marh 1 porsol mhdalmhligal gosocurufal hlmhvumu mal damal usafa. @ubcaf buzagh yali tormantar atau yali bobhchgh LZYP torfamap rubaf taliia mh Gadupatol Dalmuli gurali marh 1 porsol atau marh 68>,511 rubaf

5:

taliia yali ama mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap buzagh hlmhvhmu yali tormantar falya 615  `hwa. Zocagsalaal Zoliockcaal Pagat Mhbolsh Bhgrk Mhbolsh bhgrk borupagal mhbolsh yali bol`ocasgal gocobdaiaal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap sorta mabpag poliockcaal zagat torfamap bustafhg. Mhbolsh hlh mh`ocasgal kcof mua hlmhgatkr yahtu gocobdaiaal mal mabpag zagat. Dormasargal lhcah porfhtulial HPL Gadupatol Ehcaeap, mhbolsh bhgrk dorlhcah :.>8 yali dorarth ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap torgaht gocobdaiaal mal mabpag zagat torfamap bustafhg mhlhcah dahg. Hlmhgatkr gocobdaiaal bobhchgh lhcah hlmogs :.64? yali mhsusul kcof  dodorapa varhadoc. Zortaba, varhadoc polifhbpulal molial lhcah hlmogs 1.:: yali  dorarth ghlor`a polifhbpulal mala zagat yali mhcagugal kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap saliat dahg. Zortubdufal polifhbpulal mala zagat yali mhcagugal kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap lahg sodosar >8.9:? porsol. Zama taful 4:1? tktac mala zagat yali dorfashc mhfhbpul amacaf sodosar =>8,85=,1:4 ruphaf mal pama taful 4:1> tktac mala zagat yali dorfashc mhfhbpul lahg sodosar >8.9:? porsol atau sodosar >9=,195,461 ruphaf. Fac hlh bolul`uggal,  polifhbpulal yali tocaf mhcagugal kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap porcu ultug mhportafalgal dafgal mhthligatgal molial bocagugal skshachsash gfususlya gopama Damal _safa yali tormapat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. ^arhadoc gomua, yahtu varhadoc poliockaal molial hlmogs :.9?. lhcah torsodut  dorarth dafwa ghlor`a poliockcaal mala zagat yali mhcagugal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap sumaf dahg. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh UKZ,  prkirab gor`a, mal roleala stratoihs. Dormasargal mata yali mhmapatgal, DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh UKZ poliockcaal zagat, UKZ yali mhbagsum hacaf UKZ hltorlac macab pocagsalaal goihatal pocayalal sofarh-farh sorta UKZ ambhlhstrash. Uocal`utlya DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh roleala stratoihs. Gkbpklol socal`utlya amacaf prkirab gor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh chba prkirab utaba macab  polmhstrhdushal mala zagat, yali portaba yahtu prkirab Doashswa Zolmhmhgal yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg yali boborcugal mala macab bobolufh godutufal polmhmhgal. Doltuglya dorupa doashswa polmhmhgal ultug UM, UBZ, UBA, Z] socaba sotaful7 doashswa polmhmhgal ultug tobpkrac7 doashswa ultug saltrh pklmkg posaltrol7 daltual acat tuchs mal poracatal sogkcaf7 sorta daltual  polhligatal nhshg polmhmhgal. Zrkirab gomua amacaf prkirab gosofatal, borupagal prkirab yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg ultug bobdaltu dhaya gosofatal mal kdat-kdatal. Zrkirab hlh dorupa daltual gosofatal/porawatal7 daltual polikdatal bassac7 mal daltual macab upaya pordahgal ihzh gocuaria. Zrkirab gothia amacaf prkirab skshac gobalushaal, borupagal prirab yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg yali toliaf mhthbpa bushdaf ataupul  doleala acab. Zrkirab hlh dorupa prkirab domaf rubaf waria7 saltulal dhaya  por`acalal (busanhr/hdlu sadhc)7 saltulal ckihsthg ultug mfu‘ana mal alag yathb7 sorta saltulal gkrdal doleala acab. Zrkirab goobpat amacaf prkirab magwaf, borupagal prkirab yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg yali somali bocagugal magwaf (ma‘h ) sorta

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 daltual polmhrhal yayasal hscab mal bas`hm. Zrkirab hlh dorupa gamorhsash ma‘h ultug magwaf mh maoraf torpolehc7 bolyocoliiaragal mhgcat ma‘h7 poliamaal dugu  `ugcag magwaf daih ma‘h mh maoraf torpolehc7 sorta bobduat pota magwaf. Zrkirab gochba amacaf prkirab pobdormayaal ogklkbh gocuaria, borupagal prkirab yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg ultug bolmhrhgal soduaf usafa macab raliga bolhligatgal porogklkbhal gocuarialya. Zrkirab hlh dorupa saltulal dhaya fhmup gocuaria bhsghl (hlshmoltac/dorgaca)7 bobdaltu  poliobdalial usafa pomaiali goehc (fkbo hlmustry)7 hlmustry)7 mal bolyocoliiaragal goihatal pocathfal gotorabphcal gor`a daih shswa putus sogkcaf/posaltrol. ^arhadoc gothia amacaf varhadoc polyacural molial lhcah hlmogs :.9?. Lhcah torsodut dorarth dafwa ghlor`a polyacural mala zagat yali mhcagugal DAPLAU Gaduaptol Ehcaeap sumaf dahg. Zama pocagsalaal polyacural mala zagat tormapat  prkirab ogklkbh yali mhsacurgal sothap ducal. Uocahl prkirab ogklkbh tormapat to rmapat  puca prkirab skshac, sorta prkirab magwa yali mhsacurgal bhlhbac thia ducal sogach. Mala zagat yali mhsacurgal pama taful 4:1> sodosar 6:.6> porsol marh tktac  polifhbpulal taful 4:1>, atau sodalyag ?=?,11>,::: ruphaf marh tktac  polifhbpulal 4:1> sodalyag >9=,195,461 ruphaf. AET molial lhcah 6: porsol arthlya polyacural mala zagat yali mhcagugal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah guat. ^arhadoc toragfhr amacaf varhadoc pocapkral molial lhcah hlmogs :.9?, yali arthlya ghlor`a DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap torgaht pocapkral mala zagat mhlhcah  dahg. Capkral goualial DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhpudchgashgal soeara  dorgaca sothap tafullya, sorta toraumht soeara ogstorlac kcof Goboltrhal Aiaba Gadupatol Ehcaeap mal Zoborhltaf Maoraf Gadupatol Ehcaeap mal bolmapatgal  polhcahal Ya`ar ]alpa Zolioeuachal (Y]Z). Zudchgash capkral mhlhcah polthli garola Cobdaia Abhc Pagat borupagal cobdaia lkl-prknht yali sofaruslya bobhchgh agultadhchtas mal pocapkral yali  dahg sofhliia mapat bolhligatgal gopuasal buzagh. Dormasargal polochthal tormafucu yali mhcagugal kcof Amlal (4::>) bolyodutgal dafwa, aspog gocobdaiaal zagat pama varhadoc prknoshklachtas abhc yali bashf rolmaf bolyodadgal gkcogtadhchtas mala zagat thmag bagshbac. Fac hlh socaras molial  polochthal yali mhcagugal kcof Lkrvamowh (4:14) yahtu rolmaflya gkcogtadhchtas KZP garola poliockcaal zagat yali thmag tralsparal mal agultadoc torutaba yali mhgockca poborhltaf sofhliia bol`amhgal basyaragat codhf solali bolmhstrhdushgal zagat soeara hlmhvhmu. Molial mobhghal, KZP mhtultut ultug bol`amh cobdaia yali prknoshklac macab dordaiah fac torutaba macab agultadhchtas mal tralsparalsh. Hlmhgatkr polyusul mhbolsh bhgrk yali socal`utlya amacaf mabpag zagat. ^arhadoc mabpag zagat torsusul atas dodorapa varhadoc yahtu hlmogs Goso`aftoraal EHDOU], bkmhnhgash HZB, sorta gobalmhrhal bustafhg. Dorhgut amacaf pol`ocasal mabpag zagat torfamap ogklkbh, sphrhtuac, polmhmhgal, gosofatal, sorta gobalmhrhal bustafhg. Alachshs Mabpag Pagat dormasargal EHDOU] Bkmoc Zorfhtulial mabpag zagat molial boliiulagal EHDOU] Bkmoc farus bocacuh gcashnhgash iarhs gobhsghlal batorhhc (B^) mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac (U^). B^ mal U^ mhiulagal ultug bololtugal gatoikrh gaya atau bhsghl suatu

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rubaf taliia. Zama polochthal hlh, botkmo bo tkmo yali mhiulagal ultug bololtugal B^ hacaf boliiulagal iarhs gobhsghlal tafulal Gadupatol Ehcaeap yali mhgachgal molial `ubcaf aliikta gocuaria yali mhtochth. Iarhs gobhsghlal yali mhiulagal macab polochthal hlh amacaf mata taful 4:1>, yahtu sodosar Tp 484,?4?.::. Lhcah U^ hacaf lhcah bhlhbac 5 pama sgaca chgort EHDOU] Bkmoc. Zorhfhtulial batorhhc vacua torsa`h pama ]adoc 6 sodaiah dorhgut ]adoc 6 Zorfhtulial batorhac vacuo _gural rubaf taliia B^ por gocuaria (Tp) (@hwa) 1 484 ?4? 4 ?6? :?: 5 699 ?9? = 1 19: 1:: ? 1 =>4 >4? > 1 9?? 1?: 9 4 :=9 >9? 6 4 5=: 4:: Uubdor0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

@ubcaf Tubaf ]aliia Tospklmol 1= 16 54 18 8 4 5 1

Dormasargal ]adoc 6, baykrhtas rubaf taliia bustafhg bobhchgh aliikta gocuaria 5 krali yahtu sodalyag 54 rubaf taliia, molial B^ 699 ?9? ruphaf. B^ torgoehc hacaf 484 ?4? yahtu tubaf taliia yali falya dorugural satu krali, mal B^ tordosar amacaf 4 5=: 4:: yahtu rubaf taliia yali bobhchgh 6 aliikta gocuaria. Alachshs Hlmogs Goso`aftoraal EHDOU] Fashc sgkrhli mal porfhtulial lhcah varhadoc hlmogs goso`aftoraal EHDOU] mh`ocasgal pama ]adoc 8

]adoc 8 Hlmogs Goso`aftoraal EHDOU] ^arhadoc Gklmhsh Agtuac Hlmogs ]ormapat 96 gocuaria Goso`aftoraal  dorama pama guamral H EHDOU] Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Grhtorha guat

Ugkr =

Hlmogs :.9?

^arhadoc hlmogs goso`aftoraal EHDOU] bolmapatgal sgkr = mal dorama  pama grhtorha gr htorha guat yali dorarth lhcah hlmogs EHDOU] E HDOU] amacaf >1 ―  >1  ―  6:   6: porsol. Lhcah hlmogs varhadoc amacaf :.9? yali arthlya ghlor`a zagat torfamap goso`aftoraal bustafhg dorama pama gklmhsh dahg. Hlmogs goso`aftoraal EHDOU] dorlhcah :.98> yali boliiabdargal dafwa mhstrhdush zagat mapat bolhligatgal goso`aftoraal bustafhg bol`amh 6: porsol. Zama alachshs hlmogs goso`aftoraal EHDOU] mhporkcof obpat gatoikrh gobhsghlal yali mh`ocasgal macab guamral EHDOU]. Gatoikrh guamral EHDOU] tormhrh marh guamral-H (so`aftora), guamral-HH (gobhsghlal batorhac), guamral-HHH (gobhsghlal sphrhtuac), mal guamaral-H^ (gobhsghlal adskcut). Dormasargal fashc

55

wawaleara gopama 86 rospklmol baga gcashnhgash rubaf taliia bustafhg mh`ocasgal pama ]adoc 1:. ]adoc 1: Gcashnhgash T] bustafhg dormasargal guamral EHDOU] Guamral Uodocub Pagat Uotocaf Pagat Tata-rata Tata-rata @ubcaf TataTata-rata @ubcaf sgkr  polmapatal rubaf rata  polmapatal rubaf sphrhtuac taliia sgkr (ruphaf) taliia sphrhtuac Guamral-H 5.=? 1 65= ?:> 9> 5.>: 4 :54 ::: 96 Guamral-HH 5.>6 9?4 ?:= 41 5.?> 6=6 9?: 4: Guamral-HHH 5.:: =?: ::: 1 :.:: : : Guamral-H^ :.:: : : :.:: : : Uubdor 0 Mata prhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf) Dormasargal ]adoc 1: mapat mhshbpucgal dafwa tor`amh porudafal gatoikrh gobhsghlal pama rubaf taliia sotocaf mhmhstrhdushgal zagat. Guamral-H boliiabdargal gocuaria dorama pama gatoikrh so`aftora. Uotocaf mhstrhdush zagat  `ubcaf rubaf taliia pama gklmhsh so`aftora boliacabh polhligatal sodosar 1.5  porsol marh sobuca 99 rubaf taliia bolhligat bol`amh 96 rubaf taliia so`aftora. Zama guamral-H rata-rata polmapatal rubaf taliia sodocub mhstrhdush zagat amacaf 1 65= ?:> ruphaf mal sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat sodosar 4 :54 ::: ruphaf. Tata-rata sgkr sphrhtuac rubaf taliia sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat bolul`uggal  porudafal yali pkshthn sodosar =.5? porsol atau sodosar :.1?. Aliga hlh thmag bolul`uggal porudafal yali shilhnhgal labul totap boliacabh polhligatal. Baykrhtas bustafhg bobhchgh porudafal sgkr pama godutufal sphrhtuac dorupa zagat mal hlnag. Fac hlh boliiabdargal dafwa mhstrhdush zagat `uia agal bolhligatgal gobaual sosokrali ultug dorzagat mal dorhlnag. Mhala mal Dohg (4:19) boliatagal polhligatal gobaual sosokrali ultug dorzagat mal dorhlnag hlh mhgarolagal boroga bolialiiap dafwa zagat yali mhtorhba amacaf doltug marh rozogh yali farus mhsyugurh bocacuh dordaih molial boroga aliiap codhf bobdutufgal. Zama guamral-HH mhstrhdush zagat thmag boboliarufh `ubcaf rubaf taliia bhsghl batorhac, `ubcaflya totap saba marh sodocub mal sosumaf yahtu 4: rubaf taliia. @ubcaf rata-rata polmapatal bustafhg sodocub mhstrhdush zagat amacaf sodosar 9?4 ?:= ruphaf mal rata-rata polmapatal sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat amacaf 6=6 9?: ruphaf por rubaftaliia por ducal. Apadhca mhdalmhligal molial lhcah B^ yali mhfhtuli dormasargal rata-rata dosaral ugural rubaf taliia, yahtu 818 5>= ruphaf por ducal baga polochthal bolul`ugal fashc yali sosuah. Bustafhg yali totap dorama pama guamral-HH bobhchgh rata-rata polmapatal mhdawaf stalmar B^ mal bol`amhgal rubaf taliia dorama pama gatoikrh bhsghl batorhac. Lhcah sgkr sphrhtuac bustafhg sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat bolul`uggal porudafal yali loiathn yahtu sodosar :.14. Zama guamral-HHH, mhstrhdush zagat mapat boliuralih `ubcaf rubaf taliia bhsghl sphrhtuac sodosar 1:: porsol. Uodocub mhstrhdush zagat, `ubcaf rubaf taliia gatoikrh bhsghl sphrhtuac amacaf sodalyag 1 rubaf taliia. Uotocaf mhstrhdush zagat `ubcaf torsodut bol`amh lkc yali dorarth thmag ama caih rubaf taliia yali basug gatoikrh bhsghl sphrhtuac. Fashc alachshs bolul`uggal dafwa

5=

rubaf taliia yali dorama pama guamral-HHH doriosor go guamral-HH molial gatoikrh bhsghl batorhac. Zolmapatal rubaf taliia sodocub mhstrhdush zagat amacaf sodosar =?: ::: mal sgkr sphrhtuac sodosar 5. Gobumhal sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat thmag ama porudafal macab `ubcaf polmapatal labul tor`amh polabdafal sgkr sphrhtuac sodosar :.1= yahtu bol`amh 5.1=. ]hmag ama rubaf taliia yali basug gatoikrh guamral-H^. Dormasargal fashc porfhtulial boliiulagal bkmoc EHDOU], baga mhporkcof hlmogs EHDOU]. Hlmogs EHDOU] tormhrh marh hlmogs goso`aftoraal (Y), hlmogs gobhsghlal batorhhc (Zb), hlmogs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac (Zs) mal hlmogs gobhsghlal adskcut (Za). Lhcah hlmogs mal porudafal hlmogs EHDOU] mh`ocasgal  pama ]adoc 11. ]adoc 11 Zorudafal Hlmogs EHDOU] Hlmogs EHDOU]

Hlmogs goso`aftoraal (Y) Hlmogs gobhsghlal batorhhc (Zb) Hlmogs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac (Zs) Hlmogs gobhsghlal adskcut (Za) Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Lhcah hlmogs sodocub mhstrhdush zagat :.96 :.41 :.:1 :.::

 Lhcah hlmogs Zorudafal sotocaf (porsol) mhstrhdush zagat :.6: 5 :.4: -? :.:: -1:: :.:: :

Zorudafal Hlmogs EHDOU] soeara shligat mhsa`hgal macab ]adoc 11, yahtu  porudafal hlmogs sotocaf tormhstrhdushgallya zagat. Hlmogs goso`aftoraal (Y) boliacabh porudafal sodosar 5 porsol marh :.96 bol`amh :.6:, fac hlh mhsodadgal  `ubcaf rospklmol yali tormapat mh guamral 1 (so`aftora) bolhligat marh 9> gocuaria bol`amh 96 gocuaria. Hlmogs gobhsghlal batorhhc (Zb) boliacabh  porudafal sodosar loiathn chba porsol marh :.4: dorgurali bol`amh :.4:, fac hlh mhsodadgal `ubcaf rospklmol yali tormapat mh guamral 4 (gobhsghlal batorhhc)  dorgurali marh 41 gocuaria bol`amh bo l`amh 4: gocuaria. gocua ria. Hlmogs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac (Zs) boliacabh porudafal sodosar loiathn soratus porsol marh :.:1 dorgurali bol`amh :.::, fac hlh mhsodadgal `ubcaf rospklmol yali tormapat mh guamral 5 (gobhsgh lal sphrhtuac) dorgurali marh 1 gocuaria bol`amh lkc. ]hmag tor`amh porudafal pama hlmogs gobhsghlal adskcut.

Alachshs Mabpag Pagat Dormasargal Bkmhnhgash Hlmogs Zobdaliulal Balusha Bkmhnhgash Hlmogs Zobdaliulal Balusha falya tormhrh marh Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal mal Gosofatal, somaligal ultug Hlmogs Zoliocuaral tocaf mhtoltugal macab porfhtulial Hlmogs EHDOU]. Hlmogs Gosofatal bobhchgh mua gkbpklol yahtu Farapal Caba Uogkcaf mal Tata-Tata Caba Uogkcaf, somaligal Hlmogs Gosofatal mh`ocasgal kcof Aliga Farapal Fhmup. Dormasargal fashc osthbash  porfhtulial bkmhnhgash HZB thligat hlmhvhmu pama bustafhg DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, marh 86 rospklmol mhporkcof rata-rata lhcah bkmhnhgash HZB sodaiah  dorhgut

5?

]adoc 14 Lhcah Gkbpklol Bkmhnhgash HZB Gkbpklol HZB Hlmogs Gosofatal Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal Bkmhnhgash HZB Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Lhcah

Hlmogs (porsol) :.=?18 =?.18 :.=4:8 =4.:8 :.=5>1 =5.>1

Dormasargal mata pama ]adoc 14 lhcah bkmhnhgash HZB bustafhg Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf =5.>1 porsol. Lhcah torsodut torikckli pama gcashnhgash eugup dahg. Fac hlh dorarth rospklmol mapat boliagsos fashc pobdaliulal macab bobporkcof gosofatal mal polmhmhgal molial eugup dahg. Macab fac hlh, mabpag zagat torfamap HZB thmag shilhnhgal. Narefatullhsa (4:19) boliatagal fac hlh mhsodadgal garola mala zagat yali mhsacurgal gopama bustafhg shnatlya gklmhshklac mal thmag dorshnat gklthlyu. Zolyacural mala zagat thmag mhdarolih polmabphlial mal gkltrkc torfamap mala zagat yali mhsacurgal. ]hligat polmhmhgal yali rolmaf bolyodadgal para bustafhg tordatas macab boliobdaligal mala zagat yali mhtorhbalya, sofhliia mabpag marh mala zagat falya torasa shligat. Uomaligal, lhcah HZB yali eugup  dahg tor`amh garola rata-rata bustafhg bobhchgh Gartu Hlmklosha Uofat (GHU) mal Gartu Hlmklosha Zhltar (GHZ) atau daltual polmhmhgal shswa yali thmag babpu. Gomua nashchtas marh poborhltaf torsodut shnatlya gklthlyu. ^arhadoc mabpag zagat socal`utlya amacaf gobalmhrhal. Lhcah varhadoc gobalmhrhal bsutafhg yali mhtochth amacaf :.>: yali arthlya mabpag zagat torfamap gobalmhrhal bustafhg eugup dahg. Fac hlh tor`amh garola baykrhtas rospklmol bobhchgh pogor`aal atau usafa labul thmag bobhchgh tadulial. Tatarata tadulial yali mhbhchgh bustafhg thmag codhf marh 1 ::: ::: ruphaf, mal sodaihal dosar shbpalal boroga dorama pama arhsal ZGG yali boroga hguth.

UHBZ_CAL MAL UATAL Uhbpucal

Dormasargal polochthal yali tocaf mhcagugal, mhporkcof goshbpucal sodaiah  dorhgut 0 1. Ghlor`a Pagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh lhcah HPL :.?4=, lhcah torsodut boliiabdargal ghlor`a poliockcaal zagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap eugup dahg. 4. Bocacuh polmogatal EHDOU] Bkmoc mhgotafuh dafwa tocaf tor`amh  porudafal soeara pkshthn pama goso`aftoraal batorhac mal goso`aftoraal sphrhtuac bustafhg. Uodocub bolmapatgal zagat, polmapatal rata-rata bustafhg sodosar 1 ?66 ?4: ruphaf, gobumhal boliacabh polabdafal  polmapatal rata-rata sodosar 4:6 ?=1 ruphaf. Uofhliia polmapatal bustafhg sotocaf bolmapatgal zagat rata-rata sodosar 1 981 :91 ruphaf. Doihtupul molial goso`aftoraal sphrhtuac bustafhg yali bobhchgh lhcah sgkr sphrhtuac rata-rata 5.?8 marh sodocub bolmapat daltual zagat yahtu sodosar 5.=8, atau lahg sodosar :.1:.

5>

5. Bocacuh polmogatal HZB, mhgotafuh Hlmogs Gosofatal mal Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal rospklmol sodosar :.=? mal :.=4, yali dorarth gklmhsh gosofatal mal polmhmhgal bustafhg mhlhcah eugup dahg. ]hmag tor`amh  porudafal hlmogs marh sodocub bolmapatgal zagat molial sotocaf bolmapatagal zagat, fac hlh mhgarolagal pobdorhal daltual zagat docub  dorcalisuli soeara gklthlyu. =.  Lhcah varhadoc gobalmhrhal bsutafhg yali mhtochth amacaf :.>: yali arthlya mabpag zagat torfamap gobalmhrhal bustafhg eugup dahg. Fac hlh tor`amh garola baykrhtas rospklmol bobhchgh pogor`aal atau usafa labul thmag bobhchgh tadulial. Tata-rata tadulial yali mhbhchgh bustafhg thmag codhf marh 1 ::: ::: ruphaf, mal sodaihal dosar shbpalal boroga dorama pama arhsal ZGG yali boroga hguth.

Uaral

Dormasargal fashc polochthal baga saral yali mapat mhdorhgal amacaf 0 1. Zorzagatal mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap docub bobhchgh roiucash dorupa Zorma boliolah poliockcaal zagat. Marh fashc wawaleara mhmapatgal dafwa  pama taful 4:19 Zorma Zorzagatal mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap bashf dorupa ralealial. Aiar mapat bolhligatgal polifhbpulal mala zagat sodahglya mhduat Zoratural Maoraf, sofhliia mapat bolyorap codhf dalyag buzagh  dahg hlmhvhmu mal buzagh damal damal usafa. 4. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap porcu bocagugal shstob boltkrhli torfamap  polorhba balnaat zagat, gfususlya pama prkirab zagat prkmugthn. Zolochthal bolobugal amalya poliiulaal mala zagat yali thmag topat iula, soporth boliiulagal mala zagat yali sobsthlya mhiulagal sodaiah bkmac taph pama pocagsalaallya mhiulagal ultug bobdayar utali. 5. Boltkrhli pama gklmhsh sphrhtuac bustafhg `uia mhporcugal, garola  polochthal bolul`uggal dafwa fabphr thmag ama polhligatal marh shsh sphrhtuac bustafhg pasea bolmapatgal daltual zagat. =. Zrksos boltkrhli dorupa upaya polhligatal usafa bustafhg `uia mhlhcah  polthli ultug bolhligatgal bolhligatgal gobalmhrhal marh bustafhg.

Mantar Zustaga

Ac-Qural mal ]or`obafallya. 4:1:. Goboltrhal Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha. Dalmuli (HM)0 Uyaabhc Qural. DAPLAU. 4:19. Capkral Goualial Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac ]aful 4:1> por taliiac 1 @aluarh-5: Mosobdor 4:1>. @agarta Zusat (HM)0 Damal Abhc Pagat  Lashlac. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. 4:19. Capkral Zortaliiuli`awadal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap ]aful 4:1>. Ehcaeap (HM) 0 DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Dohg HU. 4::8. Alachshs Zoral Pagat Macab Boliuralih Gobhsghlal 0 Utumh Gasus Mkbpot Mfuana Topudchga. Dkikr (HM)0 Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr

59

Dohg HU, Arsyhalth CM. 4:1>. Ogklkbh Zobdaliulal Uyarhaf. Dkikr (HM) 0 Ta`airanhlmk. Efapra, B_. 4:::. ]fo Nuturo kn Oeklkbhes0 Al Hscabhe Zorspoethvo, Bargnhocm 0 ]fo Hscabhe Nkulmathkl Mopartobol Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha. 1888. Zol`ocasal Atas _lmali-_lmali Topudchg Hlmklosha Lkbkr 56 ]aful 1888 ]oltali Zoliockcaal Pagat. @agarta (HM)0 Goboltrhal Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha. Mhala, Dohg HU. 4:19. Zornkrbaleo Alacyshs kn Pagat Zraetheo hl Oast Cabpuli Toioley _shli Lathklac Lathklac Pagat Hlmox (LPH). @agarta (HM)0 Damal Abhc Abhc Pagat Lashklac Narefatullhsa. 4:19. Alachshs Ghlor`a DAPLAU Gkta Dalmuli Molial Zolmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac WUgrhpshR. Dkikr (HM)0 Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr.  Lkrvamowh. 4:14. Kpthbachsash Zoral Pagat macab m acab Bolioltasgal Gobhsghlal Gobhs ghlal mh Hlmklosha. @urlac Hlmklosha. @urlac Zobhghral Fugub Hscab. 1:(1) 0 >>-9>. Zrabalhg AF. 1885. Movockpbolt alm Mhstrhduthkl hl Hscab. Bhefhial (_U) 0 Zocalmug Zudcheathkl Zrataba. 4:1?. Zolmayaiulaal Pagat Zrkmugthn macab Boliuralih Gobhsghlal Dormasargal EHDOU] Bkmoc (Utumh Gasus 0 Z] Basyaragat Balmhrh Mkbpot Mfuana) WUgrhpshR. Dkikr (HM)0 Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr. Zusgas DAPLAU. 4:1>. Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac. @agarta Zusat (HM)0 Zusat Ga`hal Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Qarmawh. 1895. Nhqf az-Pagat, eot, go-4. Dohrut (CD)0 Buassasat ar-Thsacaf. Qutfd. 4::4. ]anshr Nh Pfhcac Ac-Qural Mhdawaf Laulial Ac-Qural @hchm 1:, tor`. As‘am Xashl. @agarta (HM)0 Ioba Hlsalh. Qutfd. 4::5. ]anshr Nh Pfhcachc Qur‘al mh Dawaf Laulial Ac-Qural @hchm ^HH. @agarta (HM)0 Ioba Hlsalh Zross. Qutfd. 4::=. ]anshr Nh Pfhcachc Qur‘al mh Dawaf Laulial Ac -Qural @hchm HV. @agarta (HM)0 Ioba Hlsalh Zross. Uuihyaltk. 4:11. Zobdaliulal Ogklkbh Mosa Gkta, Godh`agal yali Dhas Gkta, macab Barha Farthlhlishf (Om). Gkrupsh yali Bobhsghlgal. @agarta (HM)0 Z] Gkbpas Bomha Lusaltara. Uuprayhtlk. 4::?. Ogklkbh Hscab. Xkiyagarta (HM)0 Irafa Hcbu. ]anshr Hdlu Gatshr. 4:1?. ]anshr Uurat At-]audaf Ayat 1:5-1:= WHltorlotR. Hlmklosha (HM)7 Wmhulmuf pama ? Lkvobdor 4:19R. ]orsomha pama 0 fttp0//www.hdlugatshrklchlo.ekb/4:1?/:?/tanshr-surat-at-taudaf-ayat-1:51:=.ftbc. W]LZ4GR ]hb Lashklac Zoreopatal Zolaliiucalial Gobhsghlal. 4:1:. Zrkirab Zolaliiucalial Gobhsghlal mh Hlmklosha WHltorlotR. @agarta (HM)0 Wmhulmuf  pama 4 Boh 4:19R. ]orsomha pama 0 fttp0//www.tlp4g.ik.hm/hm/prkirab/soghcas/. ]salh. 4:1:. Alachshs Mabpag Mhstrhdush Pagat ]orfamap ]hligat Gobhsghlal Mal Gosol`alial Zolmapatal (Utumh Gasus Zolmayaiulaal Pagat kcof DAPMA Cabpuli Uocatal) WUgrhpshR. Dkikr (HM)0 Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr.

56

58

Cabphral 1. Gkbpklol Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac Mhbolsh Dkdkt Hlmhgatkr Dkdkt gkltrhdush gkltrhdush Toiucash :.5: (V11) Mugulial :.=: AZDL (V14)

Bagrk

:.=:

Matadaso cobdaia zagat (V15)

:.5:

Gocobdaiaal :.=:

Mabpag zagat (V44) Bhgrk

:.>:

:.>:

^arhadoc Toiucash Mugulial AZDL @ubcaf cobdaia rosbh zagat (V151) Tashk buzagh hlmhvhmu (V154) Tashk buzagh  damal (V155) Zolifhbpulal (V411) Zoliockcaal (V414) Zolyacural (V415) Zocapkral (V41=) Goso`aftoraal batorhac mal sphrhtuac (hlmogs goso`aftoraal EHDOU]) (V441) Zolmhmhgal mal gosofatal (Bkmhnhgash HZB) (V444) Gobalmhrhal (V445)

Dkdkt gkltrhdush 1.:: 1.::

:.55

:.55

:.55 :.5: :.4: :.5: :.4:

:.=:

:.=: :.4:

=:

Ugkrhli Mhbolsh Bagrk mal Bhgrk Mhbolsh Bagrk  L ^arhadoc Grhtorha k (12saliat cobaf, 42cobaf, 52eugup, =2guat, ?2saliat guat) 1 4 5 = ? Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh __ zagat __ zagat __ zagat __ zagat __ zagat  dosorta  dosorta  dosorta  dosorta  dosorta  poraligat  poraligat  poraligat  poraligat  poraligat  poratural  poratural  poratural  poratural  poratural  polmguli  polmguli  polmguli  polmguli  polmguli mh thligat mh thligat mh thligat mh thligat mh thligat 1 Toiucash lashklac lashklac lashklac lashklac lashklac  Lashklac sorta sorta sorta sorta sorta bobhchgh bobhchgh bobhchgh bobhchgh bobhchgh Zorma Zorma Zorma Zorma Zorma zagat mh zagat zagat zagat zagat mh 34?% sogurali- sogurali- sogurali- socuruf  prkvhlsh. guralilya guralilya guralilya  prkvhlsh. mh 4?% mh ?:% mh 9?%  prkvhlsh.  prkvhlsh.  prkvhlsh. Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh  porma  porma  porma  porma  porma zagat mh zagat mh zagat mh zagat mh zagat mh thligat thligat thligat thligat thligat Toiucash  prkvhlsh  prkvhlsh  prkvhlsh  prkvhlsh  prkvhlsh Maoraf mal Zorma mal Zorma mal Zorma mal Zorma mal Zorma 4 (ultug zagat mh zagat zagat zagat zagat mh  polifhbpul 34?% sogurali- sogurali- sogurali- socuruf al covoc Gad/Gkta guralilya guralilya guralilya  prkvhlsh  prkvhlsh)* mh mh 4?% mh ?:% mh 9?% torsodut.  prkvhlsh Gad/Gkta Gad/Gkta Gad/Gkta torsodut. mh mh mh  prkvhlsh  prkvhlsh  prkvhlsh torsodut. torsodut. torsodut. Tashk Tashk Tashk Tashk Tashk AZDL AZDL AZDL AZDL AZDL torfamap torfamap torfamap torfamap torfamap  dhaya  dhaya  dhaya  dhaya  dhaya kporashkl kporashkl kporashkl kporashkl kporashkl 5 AZDL _ltug ac ac ac ac ac Dazlas DAPLAU DAPLAU DAPLAU DAPLAU DAPLAU 34:% sogurali- sogurali- sogurali- soguraliguralilya guralilya guralilya guralilya 4:% 5:% ?:% 9?%

=1

AZDM = ultug DAPLAU maoraf (_ltug  polifhtulia l covoc  prkvhlsh)

Tashk Tashk AZDM AZDM torfamap torfamap  dhaya  dhaya kporashkl kporashkl ac ac DAPLAU DAPLAU maoraf maoraf 34:% soguraliguralilya 4:% ? @ubcaf ]hmag Bobhchgh cobdaia bobhchgh 1 marh zagat rosbh, matadaso matadaso buzagh, mal marh  `ubcaf bustafhg  `ubcaf cobdaia cobdaia zagat zagat rosbh, rosbh,  `ubcaf  `ubcaf buzagh buzagh mal mal bustafhg bustafhg  por  por cobdaia cobdaia > Tashk Tashk Tashk  `ubcaf  `ubcaf  `ubcaf buzagh buzagh buzagh hlmhvhmu tormantar tormantar torfamap (bobhchgh (bobhchgh  `ubcaf  LZYP)  LZYP) rubaf torfamap torfamap taliia rubaf rubaf lashklac taliia taliia lashklac lashklac 31% 1-5.8% 9 Tashk Tashk Tashk  `ubcaf  `ubcaf  `ubcaf buzagh buzagh buzagh  damal tormantar tormantar torfamap (bobhchgh (bobhchgh  `ubcaf  LZYP)  LZYP)  damal usafa torfamap torfamap lashklac rubaf rubaf taliia taliia lashklac lashklac 31% 1-1.8%

Tashk AZDM torfamap  dhaya kporashkl ac DAPLAU maoraf soguraliguralilya 5:% Bobhchgh 4 marh matadaso  `ubcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh,  `ubcaf buzagh mal bustafhg  por cobdaia

Tashk AZDM torfamap  dhaya kporashkl ac DAPLAU maoraf soguraliguralilya ?:% Bobhchgh matadaso  `ubcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh,  `ubcaf buzagh mal bustafhg  por cobdaia

Tashk AZDM torfamap  dhaya kporashklac DAPLAU maoraf soguraliguralilya 9?%

Bobhchgh matadaso  `ubcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh,  `ubcaf buzagh mal bustafhg por cobdaia sorta pota  porsodarall ya

Tashk  `ubcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh  LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac =->.8% Tashk  `ubcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh  LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac 4-4.8%

Tashk  `ubcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh  LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac 9-1:% Tashk  `ubcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh  LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac 5-5.8%

Tashk  `ubcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh  LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac :

 Lhcah hlmogs :.>1:.6:  Lhcah  Lhcah  Lhcah  Lhcah hlmogs :- hlmogs hlmogs hlmogs :.4: :.41-:.=: :.=1-:.>: :.>1:.6: ]hmag Bobhchgh Falya Bobhchg  bobhchgh  pogor`aal bobhchgh h sacaf  pogor`aal thmag totap sacaf satu satu marh mal (soradutal marh  pogor`aa usafa/dhslh )  pogor`aal l totap s totap atau atau usafa/dhslh usafa / s  dhslhs mal bobhchgh tadulial

 Lhcah hlmogs

DAIHAL D0 ZOLMAZA]AL GOC_ATIA Aliikta Utatus

Zogor`aal

GG 2 Gopaca Gocuaria AG 2 Aliikta Gocuaria

1. 4. 5. =. ?.

Garyawal Zotalh Zomaiali Duruf Cahl-cahl (sodutgal)

Zolmapatal Tuthl (Tp/Ducal)

Zolmapatal thmag ruthl 1. Ghrhbal gocuaria 4. Daltual poborhltaf 5. Ghrhbal phfag cahl =. Cahl-cahl (sodutgal)

Zolmapatal marh asot yali mhsowagal 1. ]alaf 4. Tubaf 5.Golmaraal 5. Golmaraal =. Zoracatal ?. Cahl-cahl (sodutgal)

]ktac Zolmapatal

GG AG1 AG4 AG5 AG= AG? Mst

Eatatal * Zogor`aal yali mheatat amacaf yali mhcagugal socaba satu ducal toragfhr * @hga Zolmapatal thmag totap, baga mhporghragal macab satual wagtu torbumaf, bhsaclya  porbhliiu 7 por 5 ducal 7 por farh. Gobumhal Gobumhal mhducatgal bol`amh polmapatal socaba socaba 1 ducal

DAIHAL E0 HLNKTBAUH ]AD_LIAL MAL UHBZALAL Lk 1

4 5 = ? > 9

@olhs ]adulial Bobhchgh tadulial mh Dalg Gklvolshklac Bobhchgh tadulial mh Dalg Uyarhaf Bobhchgh tadulial mh gkporash gklvolshklac Bobhchgh tadulial mh gkporash syarhaf/DB] Bobhchgh tadulial mh cobdaia zagat Bolihguth arhsal uali ruthl Bobhchgh tadulial mh rubaf macab

Xa

]hmag

@ubcaf

=9

 doltug eocolial, so`olhslya

dralgas,

mal

DAIHAL M0 HLNKTBAUH GOUOFA]AL Lk 1.

4. 5. =. ?. >. 9. 6. 8. 1:.

Hlmhgatkr Bobhchgh atap rubaf yali torduat marh ioltoli mal so`olhslya Bobhchgh mhlmhli rubaf yali yali torduat marh tobdkg mal so`olhslya Bobhchgh nashchtas chstrhg bobamah Bobhchgh caltah porbalol Bobhchgh nashchtas ahr dorshf (ahr ZAB/ahr talaf) Bobhchgh nashchtas salhtash (tkhcot) bobamah Bobhchgh polyaght dorat bolaful (soporth ]DE, strkgo, mhadotos, `altuli, mcc) Bobhchgh eaeat nhshg aghdat goeocagaal (mhabputash, msd) Bobhchgh agsos gosofatal (DZ@U, mal so`olhslya) ]hmag bobhchgh aliikta gocuaria yali borkgkg

Xa

]hmag

DAIHAL O 0 DAL]_AL PAGA] MATH DAPLAU MAL CAP

1. @ubcaf daltual yali mhtorhba GG + AG marh DAPLAU atau cobdaia zagat cahlllya (`hga ama) mhgklvorsh go lhcah ruphaf socaba satu ducal toragfhr Uubdor Zolmapatal

 Lhcah Daltual Pagat por Gocuaria (Tp)

Zolabdafal Zolmapatal Zasea Pagat (Tp/ducal)* (a+d+e+m)

Daltual gklsubthn (motahcgal)0 a. Zalial  d. Gosofatal e. Zolmhmhgal m. Dhaya fhmup cahllya Daltual prkmugthn (motahcgal)0 Kbsot _safa a. Daltual bkmac  d. Daltual acat e. Daltual cahl ]K]AC ]ABDAFAL PAGA] Gotoralial0 *`hga molial sodad daltual, polmapatal dortabdaf 1 1

Goultulial

  Ekltkf0 daltual prkmugthn poliamaal boshl Tp 4 `uta. Molial sodad poliamaal boshl, bustafhg bobhchgh usafa molial kbsot Tp ?:: rhdu/farh mal goultulial Tp ?: rhdu/farh. Baga

=6

DAIHAL N 0 ZOBDHLAAL MAL ZOLMABZHLIAL MATH DAPLAU Lk

@olhs Zobdhlaal/Zolmabphlial Zobdhlaal/Zolmabphlial

Xa

1

Zobdhlaal sphrhtuac (polia`hal/portobual ruthl) sogurali-guralilya 1x macab soducal

4

Zobdhlaal mal polhligatal gapashtas usafa sogurali-guralilya 1x macab > ducal

5

Zolmabphlial ruthl sogurali-guralilya 4x macab 1 ducal

]hmag

DAIHAL I0 ]K]AC ZOLIOC_ATAL T_BAF ]ALIIA ( Macab 1 Ducal ]oragfhr ) Eatatal 0 Zorghragal poliocuaral rata-rata por htob macab wagtu yali pachli bumaf ( bhsacgal por farh/ bhliiu/ ducal/ msd) cacu mhagubucash socaba 1 ducal

@olhs Zoliocuaral

Zoliocuaral GG sa`a

]ktac ( GG + AG)

]K]AC D_CALAL (GG+AG)

Uowa rubaf (`hga rubaf gkltragal) Chstrhg, ahr, mal ias Gklsubsh bagalal sofarh-farh Dhaya Uogkcaf 0 - UZZ - _ali sagu ]ralspkrtash (Aligutal ubub,  dolshl) Gkbulhgash (pucsa) Gosofatal 0 - Kdat-kdatal - Gklsuctash mkgtor Docal`a pagahal Gksbothga Tkgkg

basuggal lhcah Tp ?:: rhdu/farh atau Tp 1? `uta/ducal go macab gkckb kbsot usafa, mal basuggal Tp ?: rhdu/farh atau Tp 1,? `uta/ducal go gkckb goultulial. Xali mhfhtuli sodaiah tabdafal polmapatal amacaf gkckb goultulial.

=8

Uubdalial fa`atal Fhdural (pasar bacab,  dhksgkp, mcc) Zoculasal ehehcal/gromht darali  porducal Cahllya ( sodutgal ) DAIHAL F0 O^AC_AUH GOIHA]AL HDAMAF T_BAF ]ALIIA B_U]AFHG UODOC_B MAL UOU_MAF PAGA]

Ovacuash Hdamaf Tubaf ]aliia Bustafhg sodocub bolorhba mala zagat.

^arhadoc

1

4

Ugaca Chgort 5

Gotoralial =

?

Ufacat Zuasa Pagat&hlnag Chligulial gocuaria Godh`agal Zoborhltaf

Ovacuash Hdamaf Tubaf ]aliia Bustafhg sosumaf bolorhba mala zagat. ^arhadoc Ufacat Zuasa Pagat&hlnag Chligulial gocuaria Godh`agal Zoborhltaf

1

4

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Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

?5

Cabphral ?. ]adoc Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal ]AF_L LK

CAFHT

FCU

FCU

FCU

BHL

BAV

HFCU

TCU

TCU

TCU

BHL

BAV

HLMOGU HTCU

ZOLMHMHGAL

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