Ayu Amalia Khoirunnisa Skripsi IPB

May 17, 2018 | Author: BAZNAS Center of Strategic Studies | Category: N/A

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Ayu Amalia Khoirunnisa Skripsi IPB...

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ALACHUHU GHLOT@A DAPLAU GAD_ZA]OL EHCAEAZ MOLIAL ZOLMOGA]AL HLMOGU PAGA] LAUHKLAC

AX_ ABACHA GFKHT_LLHUA

MOZAT]OBOL MOZAT]OBOL HCB_ OGKLKBH NAG_C]AU OGKLKBH MAL BALA@OBOL HLU]H]_] ZOT]ALHAL DKIKT DKIKT 4:19

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1 ZOTLXA]AAL BOLIOLAH UGTHZUH MAL U_BDOT HLNKTBAUH UOT]A ZOCHBZAFAL FAG EHZ]A

Molial hlh saya bolyatagal dafwa sgrhpsh yali dorùmuc –Alachshs Ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap molial Zolmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac‒ amacaf dolar garya saya molial arafal marh mksol pobdhbdhli mal docub mhaùgal macab doltug apapul gopama poriurual thliih balapul. Uubdor hlnkrbash yali dorasac atau mhguthp marh garya yali mhtordhtgal baupul thmag mhtordhtgal marh poluchs cahl tocaf mhsodutgal macab togs mal mhealtubgal macab Mantar Zustaga mh daihal agfhr sgrhpsh hlh. Molial hlh saya bochbpafgal fag ehpta marh garya tuchs saya gopama Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr.

Dkikr, Kgtkdor 4:19

Ayu Abacha Gfkhrullhsa LHB F?=15::?5

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hhh

ADU]TAG

AX_ ABACHA GFKHT_LLHUA. Alachshs Ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap molial Zolmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac. Mhdhbdhli kcof HTNAL UXA_QH DOHG. Gobhsghlal borupagal hsu polthli yali mhaligat kcof Zoborhltaf Hlmklosha. Pagat borupagal sacaf satu hlstrubol porogklkbhal Hscab yali bobhchgh poral polthli daih gosoàftoraal basyaragat gfususlya macab bolurulgal thligat gobhsghlal. Damal Abhc Pagat (DAPLAU) mhmhrhgal molial tuùal aiar mala zagat mapat mhgockca molial dahg sofhliia boleapah tuùal yali bagshbac dormasargal pktolsh yali mhbhchghlya. Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac mhmosahl ultug bobasthgal dafwa ghlorà DAPLAU atau CAU mhlhcah dahg atau durug. Zolochthal hlh boliiulagal botkmo polyusulal yali mhiulagal kcof HPL yahtu Bhxom Botfkm Tosoaref. Fashc polochthal bolulùggal dafwa ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah eugup dahg garola bobhchgh dkdkt sgkr sodosar :.?4. Gata guleh 0 DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac, gobhsghlal, ghlorà poliockcaal zagat

ADU]TAE]

AX_ ABACHA GFKHT_LLHUA. Zornkrbaleo Alacyshs kn DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap whtf Lathklac Pagat Hlmox Apprkaef. Uuporvhsom dy HTNAL UXA_QH DOHG. Zkvorty hs al hbpkrtalt hssuo rahsom dy tfo Ikvorbolt kn Hlmklosha. Pagat hs al Hscabhe Oeklkbhe hlstrubolts tfat fas al hbpkrtalt rkco nkr tfo wocnaro kn skehoty, ospoehaccy hl romuehli tfo covoc kn pkvorty. Damal Abhc Pagat (DAPLAU) was ostadchsfom whtf tfo ahb tfat tfo zagat nulms eal do balaiom prkporcy sk ass tk aefhovo tfo baxhbub ikac dasom kl hts pktolthac. ]fo Lathklac Pagat Hlmox (HPL) hs moshil tk olsuro tfat tfo pornkrbaleo kn DAPLAU kr CAU hs eklshmorom ikkm kr dam. ]fhs rosoaref usos tfo proparathkl botfkm usom dy HPL tfat hs Bhxom Botfkm Tosoaref. ]fo rosucts sfkwom tfat tfo pornkrbaleo kn DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap eklshmorom ikkm olkuif doeauso ht fas a wohift sekro kn :.?4. Goy wkrms 0 DAPAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, Lathklac Pagaf Hlmogs (HPL), pornkrbaleo kn zagaf, pkvorty

=

hhh

ALACHUHU GHLOT@A DAPLAU GAD_ZA]OL EHCAEAZ MOLIAL ZOLMOGA]AL HLMOGU PAGA] LAUHKLAC

AX_ ABACHA GFKHT_LLHUA

Ugrhpsh sodaiah sacaf satu syarat ultug bobporkcof iocar Uaràla Ogklkbh pama Zrkirab Utumh Hcbu Ogklkbh Uyarhaf Mopartobol Hcbu Ogklkbh

MOZAT]OBOL MOZAT]OBOL HCB_ OGKLKBH NAG_C]AU OGKLKBH MAL BALA@OBOL HLU]H]_] ZOT]ALHAL DKIKT DKIKT 4:19

1

1 ZTAGA]A

Uoiaca pu`h daih Accaf, gabh bobu`h-Lya, bobkfkl portkcklial mal abpulal gopama-Lya, gabh dorchlmuli gopama Accaf marh goàfatal mhrh-mhrh gabh mal goòcogal abac porduatal gabh. Uobkia sfacawat sorta sacab mhchbpafgal gopama Ladh Bufabbam sfacaccafu Bufabbam sfacaccafu acahfh wa saccab, gocuaria, para safadatlya, mal krali-krali yali bolihguth òàg dochau sabpah farh ghabat. Zoluchs bobalàtgal pu`h mal syugur gopama Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca atas portkcklial-Lya sofhliia poluchs dhsa bolyocosahgal sgrhpsh yali dorùmuc –Alachshs –Alachshs Ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap molial Zolmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac‒. Ugrhpsh hlh borupagal fashc garya poluchs sodaiah sacaf satu syarat ultug bobporkcof iocar Uaràla Ogklkbh pama Zrkirab Utumh Hcbu Ogklkbh Uyarhaf, Mopartobol Hcbu Ogklkbh, Naguctas Ogklkbh mal Balaòbol, Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr. Zama gosobpatal hlh, poluchs boliueapgal torhba gashf gopama krali tua, yahtu Bumzaghr mal Xatbhlh sorta gagag poluchs Narhma Luruc Fhmayath mal Admuccaf Naàr Luirkfk atas soiaca mka, mal mugulial yali mhdorhgal gopama poluchs. Uocahl htu, poluchs ùia hlihl hlihl boliueapgal torhba gashf gopama 0 1. Mr Hrnal Uyauqh Dohg, UZ B Ue Oe socagu mksol pobdhbdhli sgrhpsh yali tocaf bobdorhgal arafal, dhbdhlial mal saral sofhliia poluchs mapat bolyocosahgal sgrhpsh hlh. 4. Uocuruf mksol, stan, mal ehvhtas agamobhga Mopartobol Hcbu Ogklkbh yali tocaf bobdorhgal hcbu sorta daltual gopama poluchs macab bolyocosahgal polochthal hlh. 5. ]obal-tobal yali tocaf dalyag bobdorhgal saral mal bkthvash socaba hlh gopama poluchs. =. Gagag hpar, Yoccy Uuehptk yali tocaf bobdorhgal basugal mal bolmuguli sarala socaba polochthal mh Gkta Ehcaeap. ?. Dapag Tabch marh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap atas daltuallya macab boliubpucgal mata yali poluchs iulagal ultug polochthal sgrhpsh hlh. @azagubuccafu gfahral gatshr. Uobkia sgrhpsh hlh dorbalnaat.

Dkikr, Kgtkdor 4:19

Ayu Abacha Gfkhrullhsa

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1 MAN]AT HUH

MAN]AT HUH MAN]AT ]ADOC MAN]AT IABDAT MAN]AT CABZHTAL ZOLMAF_C_AL Catar Docagali Zorubusal Basacaf ]uùal Zolochthal Balnaat Zolochthal Tuali Chligup Zolochthal ]HL@A_AL Z_U]AGA Gklsop Pagat Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Zrknhc DAPLAU ^hsh DAPLAU Bhsh DAPLAU ]uùal Butu mal Godhàgal Butu Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac (HPL) Zolochthal ]ormafucu Goraliga Zobhghral BO]KMO ZOLOCH]HAL Yagtu mal Ckgash Zolochthal @olhs mal Uubdor Mata Uabpoc Zolochthal Botkmo Zolikcafal mal Alachshs Mata Gkbpklol Zolyusulal HPL Bkmoc Osthbash Zorfhtulial Hlmogs EHDOU] Hlmogs Bkmhnhgash HZB Gcashnhgash Guamral EHDOU] Dormasargal Lhcah Agtuac U^ mal B^ Guamral EHDOU] FAUHC MAL ZOBDAFAUAL Zrknhc DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap Garagtorhsthg Gopaca Gocuaria Bustafhg Alachshs Lhcah Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Ugkrhli Ugaca Chgort Ugaca Chgort Uothap ârhadoc Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Uothap ârhadoc Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Alachshs Ghlorà Zoliockcaal Pagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap Dormasargal Mhbolsh Bagrk Bhgrk Zocagsalaal Zoliockcaal Pagat Mhbolsh Bagrk Zocagsalaal Zoliockcaal Pagat Mhbolsh Bhgrk Alachshs Mabpag Pagat Dormasargal EHDOU] Bkmoc Alachshs Hlmogs Gosoàftoraal EHDOU] Alachshs Mabpag Pagat Dormasargal Bkmhnhgash HZB

h hhh hhh hhh 1 1 5 5 5 = = = > > > > > 6 1: 11 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 1? 19 16 18 41 41 45 4? 4? 49 46 48 48 5: 51 54 5=

hh

UHBZ_CAL MAL UATAL Uhbpucal Uaral MAN]AT Z_U]AGA THYAXA] FHM_Z

5? 5? 5> 5> ?>

hhh

MAN]AT ]ADOC

1. Gkbdhlash lhcah agtuac U^ mal B^ 4. Garagtorhsthg gopaca gocuaria bustafhg 5. Ugkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bagrk =. Ugkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bhgrk ?. Hlmogs sothap varhadoc pama mhbolsh bagrk >. Hlmogs sothap varhadoc pama mhbolsh bhgrk 9. Lhcah hlmogs zagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap 6. Zorfhtulial batorhac vacuo 8. Hlmogs gosoàftoraal ehdost 1:. Gcashnhgash T] bustafhg dormasargal guamral ehdost 11. Zorudafal hlmogs ehdost 14. Lhcah 14. Lhcah gkbpklol bkmhnhgash HZB

16 4= 4? 4> 49 46 46 54 54 55 5= 5?

MAN]AT IABDAT

1. Gkbpklol pobdoltugal HPL 4. Goraliga pobhghral polochthal 5. Guamral ehdost

8 14 18

MAN]AT CABZHTAL

1. 4. 5. =. ?.

Gkbpklol HPL Hlmhgatkr Godutufal Uprhrhtuac Guoshklor polochthal ]adoc porfhtulial hlmogs farapal fhmup ]adoc porfhtulial hlmogs polmhmhgal

58 == =? ?: ?5

1 ZOLMAF_C_AL Catar Docagali

Pagat borupagal sacaf satu hlstrubol porogklkbhal Hscab yali bobhchgh poral polthli daih gosoàftoraal basyagat. Gklsop zagat sodaiahbala yali mhgatagal Dohg mal Arshyalth (4:1>), bobhchgh thia mhbolsh pkgkg yahtu mhbolsh sphrhtuac porsklac, mhbolsh skshac, mal mhbolsh ogklkbh. Pagat borupagal sarala hdamaf mal polyuehal `hwa sosokrali. Molial dorzagat, prkmugthvhtas hlmhvhmuac agal bolhligat, garola zagat bolmkrkli sosokrali ultug bobhchgh otks gorà yali thliih. Macab mhbolsh ogklkbh, Dohg codhf calùt bolòcasagal dafwa zagat bobhchgh mua gklsop utaba, yahtu portubdufal ogklkbh dorgoamhcal mal bogalhsbo sfarhli bogalhsbo sfarhli  macab macab porogklkbhal. Mh shsh cahl, zagat ùia bobhchgh gkrocash molial varhadoc portubdufal ogklkbh. Zrabalhg (1885) bolyatagal dafwa zagat dorpoliaruf pama hlvostash mal prkmugsh, savhli, mal gklsubsh. Zama shsh hlvostash, zagat mapat mhàmhgal sodaiah subdor mala prkmugthn daih poliobdalial usafa bhgrk polorhba zagat (bustafhg ). ). Zoliobdalial usafa bhgrk hlh mapat bobdaltu porogklkbhal Hlmklosha mal rocathn bobhchgh maya tafal codhf dosar macab shtuash grhshs ogklkbh. Zama shsh gklsubsh, pobdorhal zagat mapat bolsthbucus polhligatal airoiat mobal (porbhltaal airoiat). Golahgal porbhltaal airoiat agal bolmkrkli polhligatal marh shsh suppcy, sofhliia porogklkbhal agal sobaghl dorgobdali. Labul, onogthvhtas pobdaliulal zagat sodaiah hlstrubol polhligatal poliobdalial agal mhpoliarufh kcof aspog ghlorà cobdaiacobdaia zagat mal pktolsh zagat htu solmhrh. Hlmklosha borupagal sacaf satu loiara molial pktolsh zagat yali eugup dosar. Dormasargal survoh yali mhcagugal Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Lashklac (DAPLAU) molial Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr mal Hscabhe mal Hscabhe Movockpbolt Dalg paama Dalg paama taful 4:11, pktolsh zagat lashklac boleapah Tp 419.5 trhchul trhch ul por taful. Fhliia 4:1> roachsash r oachsash zagat tocaf boleapah codhf marh ?: porol marh prkyogsh. DAPLAU (4:19) boleatat ultug taful 4:1>, mala zagat yali dorfashc mhfhbpul boleapah Tp 111 trhchyul, boliacabh golahgal marh taful sodocublya sodosar Tp 86 trhchyul mal taful 4:1= sodosar Tp 65 trhchyul. trhch yul. Uacaf satu yali bolàmh hsu dosar soduaf loiara torbasug Hlmklosha amacaf polioltasal gobhsghlal. Gobhsghlal tordosar yali porlaf mhacabh Hlmklosha toràmh pama saat grhshs bklotor taful 1886. @ubcaf polmumug bhsghl pama taful 1886 boleapah =8.?: ùta atau soghtar 4=.45 porsol polmumug Hlmklosha (]LZ4G 4:1:). Aliga torsodut borupagal aliga gobhsghlal yali saliat thliih macab gurul wagtu 4: taful sodocublya. Aghdat grhshs ogklkbh torsodut poborhltaf bolotapgal dafwa upaya polioltasal gobhsghlal sodaiah sacaf satu prhkrhtas gorà poborhltaf Hlmklosha. Damal Zusat Utathsthg (DZU) bolyodutgal aliga gobhsghlal mh Hlmklosha pama 4:1> sodalyag 49.6 ùta `hwa, bolurul mhdalmhli taful sodocublya yali dorùbcaf 46.? ùta `hwa. Uoboltara htu ugural iarhs gobhsghlal soeara lashklac mh porgktaal amacaf polmapatal Tp 594rd por gaphta porducal, somali mh pomosaal stalmarlya polmapatal amacaf Tp 5?:rd por gaphta porducal. Bolurut Dalg Mulha, socaba hlh Hlmklosha tocaf bocagugal thia upaya polioltasal gobhsghlal,

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yahtu bocacuh daltual skshac, pobdormayaal basyaragat, mal polhligatal bata poleafarhal. Zolurulal aliga gobhsghlal ùia mhrasagal kcof dodorapa maoraf mh Hlmklosha, sacaf satulya amacaf mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Mata yali mhgocuargal kcof Dappolas pama taful 4::8 bolyatagal dafwa Gadupatol Ehcaeap basug macab gatoikrh 18 gkta-gkta dosar yali eopat tubduf mh whcayaf Hlmklosha. Uuihyaltk (4:11) boliuligapgal dafwa thliihlya polmapatal porgaphta mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap hlh codhf mhsodadgal kcof subdalial porusafaal-porusafaal dosar yali tormapat mhsala. Dormhrhlya porusafaal-porusafaal dosar yali ama bobdorhgal puca almhc yali dosar daih Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Ehc aeap. Fac hlh borupagal pocuali ultug torcagsalalya shstob porzagatal yali dahg iula bolmuguli poborataal porogklkbhal mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Farapal marh torcagsalalya poliockcaal zagat yali dahg tocaf mhsodutgal mhatas, mhaltaralya amacaf ultug bobdaltu Zoborhltaf macab upaya polurulal ùbcaf gobhsghlal mal poborataal polmapatal mh Hlmklosha. Damal Zusat Utathsthg bolyodutgal dafwa gkonhshol ihlh Gadupatol Ehcaeap pama taful 4:1= torcotag pama aliga :.5=. Aliga torsodut dorarth ugural gothmagborataal atau gothbpalial airoiat Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah rolmaf. Mowal Zorwaghcal Tagyat Maoraf Zrkvhlsh @awa ]oliaf bolyatagal dafwa por ]aful 4:1> thligat gobhsghlal mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap bashf thliih. Gadupatol Ehcaeap basug macab 1? Gadupatol yali thligat gobhsghlallya bashf mhatas 1?%, yaglh 1?,4=%. Fac hlh borupagal pogoràal rubaf daih Zoborhltaf Gadupatol Ehcaeap, mhaltaralya hacaf molial boliockca subdor maya yali ama molial sodahglya torbasug pktolsh zagat yali tormapat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Mh cahl shsh, poliockcaal farta zagat kcof cobdaia poliockca zagat mhfarapgal babpu bolmayaiulagal farta zagat molial codhf dahg yali agfhrlya mapat bolmuguli prkirab poborhltaf yahtu polioltasal gobhsghlal mal polhligatal gosoàftoraal basyaragat. Pagat bobhchgh thia mhbolsh, yahtu mhbolsh skshac, ogklkbh, mal sphrhtuac. Pagat sodaiah sacaf satu hlstrubol bklotor mal skshac Hscab bobhchgh poralal yali eugup dosar ultug mapat boliatash basacaf gobhsghlal bocacuh prkirab polmayaiulaal zagat torsodut. Uocahl htu, zagat ùia orat gahtallya molial aspog hdamaf mal sphrhtuac. Uofhliia zagat thmag falya bochdatgal aspog marh shsh nhlalshac saà totaph ùia shsh sphrhtuac. Zolthli ultug mhgotafuh soduaf hlstrubol bklotor mal skshac Hscab bobdorhgal mabpag yali dahg atau thmag atas porallya, sofhliia sacaf satulya mapat mhàmhgal aeual kcof poborhltaf atas godhàgallya torfamap hlstrubol torsodut. Bkmoc EHDOU] mapat mhiulagal ultug boliovacuash mabpag prkirab polioltasal gobhsghlal yali mhcagugal kcof poborhltaf, porusafaal bocacuh prkirab EUT-lya, EUT-lya, cobdaia poliockca zagat mal wagan, CUB-CUB pobdormayaal basyaragat, mal cahl-cahl. Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac yali mhmacablya tormapat bkmoc EHDOU] soeara gfusus mhiulagal ultug boliugur ghlorà cobdaia poliockca zagat, sofhliia mapat mhgcashnhgashgal soduaf cobdaia zagat torsodut basug gomacab gcashnhgash dahg atau dafgal gurali.

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Zorubusal Basacaf

Ghlorà cobdaia zagat `hga mhugur molial polmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac mapat mhchfat mhc hfat marh soàuf bala sgkr yali mhmapatgal kcof mhbolsh bhgrk mal mhbolsh bagrk marh gkbpklol HPL. Mhbolsh torsodut tormhrh marh varhadoc roiucash, mugulial AZDL, matadaso cobdaia zagat, gocobdaiaal mal mabpag zagat. Hlmhgatkr marh mabpag zagat hacaf molial bolifhtuli hlmogs gosoàftoraal molial bkmoc EHDOU], Hlmogs Zoliobdalial Balusha dorupa polmhmhgal mal gosofatal, sorta sgkr gobalmhrhal bustafhg. Zorbasacafal yali agal mhàwad macab polochthal hlh amacaf 0 1. Daiahbala ghlorà DAPLAU `hga mhchfat marh polmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac; 4. Daiahbala mabpag zagat torfamap gosoàftoraal batorhac mal sphrhtuac bustafhg ; 5. Daiahbala gklmhsh gosofatal mal polmhmhgal bustafhg ; =. Apagaf tormapat porudafal marh shsh gobalmhrhal bustafhg ;

]uùal Zolochthal

Dormasargal catar docagali mal porbasacafal yali mhdafas macab polochthal hlh, baga tuùal marh polochthal amacaf 0 1. bolialachshs ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhchfat marh polmogatal HPL, 4. bolialachshs mabpag zagat torfamap gosoàftoraal batorhac mal sphrhtuac bustafhg, 5. boliotafuh gklmhsh polmhmhgal mal gosofatal bustafhg, mal =. bolialachshs gobulighlal toràmh porudafal gklmhsh polmhmhgal mal gosofatal bustafhg.

Balnaat Zolochthal

Zolochthal hlh mhfarapgal mapat dorbalnaat daih phfag-phfag torgaht yali dorfudulial calisuli mal thmag calisuli molial prkirab polmayaiulaal polma yaiulaal zagat, iula boliuralih basacaf gobhsghlal mal bolhligatgal gosoàftoraal basyaragat dahg marh shsh batorhac baupul sphrhtuac. Uoeara sposhsnhg polochthal hlh mapat dorbalnaat mal bobdorhgal hlnkrbash daih poborhltaf, basyaragat, cobdaia poliockca zagat, mal agamobhsh, yahtu 1. Daih poborhltaf, sodaiah basugal mal dafal porthbdalial macab borubusgal godhàgal godhàgal torgaht zagat sodaiah sodaiah sacaf satu hlstrubol yali mapat mhiulagal ultug boliuralih basacaf gobhsghlal, sofhliia mapat bobpordahgh ghlorà marh cobdaia zagat. 4. Daih basyaragat, sodaiah wamaf ultug bocagugal skshachsash mal bobporgolacgal zagat gopama basyaragat, sorta bobporchfatgal mabpag mal balnaat yali mhthbducgal zagat torfamap gobhsghlal.

=

5. Daih cobdaia poliockca zagat, sodaiah basugal ultug bolhligatgal prkirab polmayaiulaal zagat mal bobdorhgal mata tordaru torgaht mabpag torfamap gobhsghlal batorhac dosorta gobhsghlal sphrhtuac. =. Daih agamobhsh, sodaiah tabdafal ronorolsh mal wawasal boliolah polmayaiulaal zagat mal mabpaglya mabpaglya torfamap gosoàftoraal ogklkbh. Tuali Chligup Zolochthal

Zolochthal hlh mhcagugal pama Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Gadupatol Ehcaeap yali dorckgashgal mh Ehcaeap, @awa ]oliaf. Zkpucash macab polochthal hlh amacaf socuruf bustafhg atau polorhba balnaat marh mala zagat yali tocaf toreatat kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Zolochthal hlh bobdatash gkltogs gosoàftoraal ogklkbh basyaragat sodaiah gobabpuallya macab bolhligatgal ùbcaf polifashcal mal atau boliobdaligal boliobdaligal sgaca usafalya.

]HL@_AL Z_U]AGA MAL GOTALIGA ZOBHGHTAL Gklsop Pagat

Pagat dorasac marh gata zaga gata zaga yali dorarth sueh (bolyuehgal), dahg, dorgaf, dorgobdali, mal bobpordahgh. –Uosuliiuflya dorultulicaf krali yali bolyuehgal `hwa htu‒ ( As-Uyabs 0 8). Bolurut hsthcaf syarhat zagat amacaf laba daih soùbcaf farta tortoltu yali mhwa`hdgal kcof Accaf UY] ultug mhgocuargal sodaihallya mal mhdorhgal gopama yali dorfag bolorhbalya molial porsyaratal tortoltu puca. Zorhltaf ultug dorhlnag mal dorzagat tormapat macab Qural Uuraf At-]audaf At-]audaf (8) ayat 1:5, –Abdhccaf zagat marh sodaihal farta boroga, molial zagat htu gabu bobdorshfgal mal bolyuehgal boroga, mal dormkacaf ultug boroga. Uosuliiuflya mka gabu htu (bolàmh) gotoltrabal `hwa daih boroga. Mal Accaf Bafa Bolmoliar caih Bafa Boliotafuh‒. Accaf sudfalafu Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca boborhltafgal Tasuc-Lya sfacaccafu acayfh wa saccab ultug boliabdhc zagat marh farta boroga iula bobdorshfgal mal bolyuehgal boroga bocacuh zagat htu. Zoliorthal –boroga‒ macab ayat mhatas ubub yahtu boleagup socuruf gaub buschb (]anshr Hdlu Gatshr). Bolurut Efapra (4:::), zagat borupagal hlstrubol aiaba yali bobdaltu hlmhvhmu macab basyaragat, bobdaltu krali-krali naghr mal bhsghl yali thmag babpu bobdaltu mhrh boroga solmhrh. Labul fac hlh thmag bolifhcaligal gowa`hdal poborhltaf ultug boliupayagal gobagbural, boliialth gkbpklol poliocuaral poborhltaf ataupul polaliiucalial doleala. Pagat borupagal abac mal gowa`hdal sokrali buschb yali bobhchgh farta codhf ultug gobumhal mhsacurgal gopama buschb cahllya yali goguralial, yali boroga sumaf ama macab gototapal ikcklial yali dorfag bolorhba zagat. Bolurut Gafn macab Uuprayhtlk (4::?), zagat mapat boliolmachgal facfac sodaiah dorhgut 0 1. poliackgashal farta prkmugthn mh altara dordaiah balnaat actorlathn, 4. pobalnaatal sarala-sarala prkmugsh yali thmag prkmugthn,

?

5. poliackgashal polmapatal mh altara poliocuaral mal tadulial, tadulial, mal =. poliackgashal tadulial-tadulial mhaltara balnaat-balnaat balna at-balnaat prkmugthn mal darali-darali bowaf yali agfhrlya agfhrlya rusag talpa iula. Pagat soàg portaba mhwa`hdgal tocaf mhtoltugal gamar mal ùbcaflya totaph falya mhwa`hdgal ultug bobolufh godutufal naghr mal bhsghl. Labul, sotocaf Ladh Bufabbam sfacaccafu acahfh wa saccab fh`raf go Bamhlaf, mhdorcagugal dodorapa gotoltual molial syarat yali farus mhpolufh macab zagat bochputh (Qarmfawh 1895) 0 1. Hscab Pagat falya mhwa`hdgal ultug ubat Hscab mal borupagal rugul Hscab. 4. Uobpurla afchyaflya Uodaihal dorpolmapat zagat torbasug hdamaf bamcaf mal sodaihal dorpolmapat zagat borupagal tagchn baach (gowa`hdal atas farta) mal yali toragfhr hlhcaf bolurut sodaihal ucaba borupagal polmapat yali ra`hf (torphchf). 5. Uobpurlalya gopobhchgal Gopobhchgal buzagh (krali yali wa`hd zagat) atas farta yali bau mhzagatgal borupagal gopobhchgal yali sobpurla, macab arthal farta torsodut thmag tormapat gopobhchgal mal fag krali cahl. =. Dorgobdali Farta torsodut bolmataligal hlekbo atau tabdafal gopama pobhchglya, soporth fashc portalhal, portabdalial ma cahl-cahl. ?. Lhsad Farta yali wa`hd mhzagath farus sabpah pama gamar tortoltu, yali mhsodut lhsad. lhsad. Farta zagat yali tocaf boleapah lhsad farus ama macab gopobhchgal afchlya sabpah wagtu 14 ducal qabarhyaf, goeuach fashc portalhal, porgodulal, darali tabdali, tabdali, bamu mal soòlhslya. Mopartobol Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha (1888) bolyodutgal dafwa tuùal mal sasaral zagat folmaglya mhiulagal ultug fac-fac dorhgut 0 1. Bobpordahgh taran fhmup ]uùal zagat yali utaba macab bobpordahgh taran fhmup ragyat. Goihatal yali mapat mhcagugal ama mua baeab. Zortaba, goihatal yali dorshnat bkthvash soporth bobdorhgal poliotafual toltali shstob balaòbol, dhbdhlial toltali dodorapa baeab fkbo hlmustry, mal cahl-cahl. Gomua, goihatal yali dorshnat bobdorhgal daltual porbkmacal, dahg dorupa uali ultug bkmac utaba, bkmac tabdafal, baupul bkmac dorupa darali soporth poracatal, torlag, mal cahl-cahl. 4. Zolmhmhgal mal doashswa Goihatal yali mapat mhcagugal mhdomagal bolàmh mua. Zortaba, bobdorhgal daltual gopama krialhsash atau yayasal yali doriorag macab dhmali polmhmhgal, dahg dorupa uali yali poliockcaallya mhsorafgal sopoluflya gopama poliuruslya atau dorupa daltual sarala polmhmhgal yali bolmosag ultug mhsomhagal. Gomua, bobdorhgal daltual dhaya sogkcaf gopama alag-alag tortoltu atau shnatlya totap macab doltug doashswa gopama dodorapa alag, sofhliia ha mapat bocalùtgal sogkcaf

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atau docaàr sabpah òlàli tortoltu yali mhtotapgal kcof poliockca atau poliurus DAP. 5. Boliatash basacaf gotolaiagoràal atau polialiiural Uasaral atau kdòg poliiarapal marh prkyog rhlthsal hlh amacaf nuqara yahtu krali-krali yali docub bobhchgh usafa atau pogoràal totap ultug mapat bobolufh godutufal fhmup sofah-farh. Zrkyog soporth hlh sumaf mhcagsalagal kcof dodorapa CAP dahg Mkbpot Mfuana, MU_Q, ZGZ_, atau DAP. =. Zrkirab pocayalal gosofatal Goihatal yali mapat mhcagugal mhaltaralya bolmhrhgal pkchgchlhg, bobdaltu naghr bhsghl yali gocuarialya bolmorhta saght mal thmag babpu ultug bolaliiuli dhaya porawatal/polikdatallya, bhsaclya bocacuh prkirab mala sofat. ?. Zalth asufal Zrkirab yali mapat mhcagugal mapat dorupa pobdorhal daltual gopama krialhsash yali sumaf ama (palth asufal yali sumaf ama) ataupul bolmhrhgal palth asufal daru. Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU)

DAPLAU borupagal damal rosbh mal satu-satulya yali mhdoltug kcof poborhltaf dormasargal dormasa rgal Goputusal Zroshmol TH Lk 6 ]aful 4::1 yali bobhchgh bobhch gh tuias mal nulish bolifhbpul mal bolyacurgal zagat, hlnag, mal somogaf (PHU) pama thligat lashklac. Cafhrlya _lmali-_lmali Lkbkr 45 ]aful 4:11 toltali Zoliockcaal Pagat sobaghl boliugufgal poral DAPLAU sodaiah cobdaia yali dorwolali bocagugal poliockcaal zagat soeara lashklac. Macab __ torsodut, DAPLAU mhlyatagal sodaiah cobdaia poborhltaf lklstrugturac yali dorshnat balmhrh mal dortaliiuli àwad gopama proshmol bocacuh Boltorh Aiaba. Molial mobhghal, DAPLAU dorsaba Zoborhltaf dortaliiuli àwad à wad ultug boliawac poliockcaal zagat yali dorasasgal doras asgal 0 syarhat Hscab, abalaf, gobalnaatal, goamhcal, gopasthal fugub, torhltroiash, mal agultadhchtas.

1. 4. 5. =.

DAPLAU bolàcalgal obpat nulish yahtu porolealaal poliubpucal, polmhstrhdushal, polmhstrhdushal, mal polmayaiulaal zagat, pocagsalaal poliubpucal, polmhstrhdushal, polmhstrhdushal, mal polmayaiulaal zagat, poliolmachal poliubpucal, polmhstrhdushal, mal polmayaiulaal zagat, sorta pocapkral mal portaliiuliàwadal pocagsalaal poliockcaal poliockcaal zagat.

_ltug torcagsalalya tuias mal nulish torsodut, baga DAPLAU bobhchgh dodorapa gowolalial sodaiah dorhgut 1. bolifhbpul, bolmhstrhdushgal, mal bolmayaiulagal zagat, 4. bobdorhgal rogkbolmash macab pobdoltugal DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh, DAPLAU Gadupatol/Gkta, mal CAP, sorta 5. bobhlta capkral pocagsalaal poliockcaal zagat, hlnag, somogaf, mal mala skshac goaiabaal cahllya gopama DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh mal CAP.

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DAPLAU bobhchgh vhsh yahtu –Bolàmh poliockca zagat tordahg tordahg mal torporeaya mh mulha‒. Mhsabphli vhsh, DAPLAU ùia bobhchgh dodorapa bhsh. Bhsh DAPLAU amacaf 1. boligkkrmhlashgal DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh, DAPLAU Gadupatol/Gkta, mal CAP macab boleapah tariot-tariot lashklac, 4. bolikpthbacgal soeara torugur poliubpucal zagat lashklac, 5. bolikpthbacgal polmhstrhdushal mal polmayaiulaal zagat ultug polioltasal gobhsghlal, polhligatal gosoàftoraal basyaragat, mal pobkmorashal gosolàlial skshac, =. bolorapgal shstob balaòbol goualial yali tralsparal mal agultadoc dordashs toglkckih hlnkrbash mal gkbulhgash torghlh, ?. bolorapgal shstob pocayalal prhba gopama socuruf pobaligu gopolthlial zagat lashklac, >. boliioragal magwaf hscab ultug godalightal zagat lashklac bocacuh shlorih ubbat, 9. bochdatgal mhrh soeara agthn macab bobhbphl ioragal zagat mulha, 6. boliarusutabagal zagat sodaiah hlstrubol pobdaliulal boluù basyaragat yali amhc mal bagbur, dacmatul tfayyhdatul waraddul ifanuur, mal 8. boliobdaligal gkbpotolsh abhc zagat yali uliiuc mal bolàmh ruùgal mulha. Uodaiah cobdaia yali bobhchgh sorthnhgash HUK 8::104:1?, DAPLAU tocaf bolotapgal tuùal butu mal godhàgal butu sodaiah dorhgut ]uùal Butu 1. Bolikpthbacgal polifhbpulal PHU marh Goboltrhal, cobdaia, hlstalsh poborhltaf, D_BL, porusafaal swasta mal basyaragat sosuah poratural porulmalial. 4. Bolikpthbacgal prkirab polmhstrhdushal mal polmayaiulaal PHU molial bochdatgal DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh, DAPLAU Gadupatol/Gkta, CAP mal dordaiah hlsthtush torgaht ultug bolhligatgal gosoàftoraal bustafhg. 5. Boliuatgal gapashtas, gapadhchtas mal tata gockca DAPLAU mal CAP. =. Boliuatgal goràsaba molial krialhsash gobasyaragatal Hscab mal phfag-phfag cahl yali rocoval ultug bolikpthbacgal skshachsash mal omugash PHU sorta magwaf. ?. Bobdaliul shstob balaòbol DAPLAU yali guat bocacuh pulorapal stalmar kporashklac dagu mal hbpcoboltash shstob klchlo dordashs toglkckih hlnkrbash mal gkbulhgash pama sobua aspog gorà, >. Bobdaliul shstob balaòbol goualial yali tralsparal mal agultadoc sosuah molial syarhaf mal ZUAG 1:8. 9. Bolyhapgal shstob mal hlnrastrugtur DAPLAU mal CAP sodaiah cobdaia goualial syarhaf mhdawaf poliawasal K@G, 6. Boliobdaligal shstob balaòbol subdor maya hlsalh yali amhc, taralsparal, mal bobdormayagal. Godhàgal Butu

6

1. 4. 5.

=. ?.

>. 9. 6. 8.

DAPLAU sodaiah Damal Zoliockca Pagat thligat Lashklac dorupaya bocagugal 0 Bolhligatgal gosamaral dorzagat sosuah syarhaf mal poratural porulmalial ultug bolhligatgal gosoàftoraal bustafhg. Bobdorhgal cayalal tordahg daih buzzagh mal bustafhg. Bobduat prkirab polmayaiulaal zagat sosuah syarhaf molial toroleala, torugur mal dorgoshlabdulial macab polhligatal gosoàftoraal bustafhg. Bobdhla, boliobdaligal mal boligkkrmhlashgal DAPLAU prkvhlsh, DAPLAU gadupatol/gkta mal CAP. Boliobdaligal shstob toglkckih hlnkrbash yali falmac ultug bolya`hgal mata polorhbaal, polmhstrhdushal mal polmayaiulaal zagat soeara lashklac. Boliobdaligal balaòbol yali prknoshklac, tralsparal mal agultadoc yali sosuah ultug cobdaia goualial syarhaf. Bobdhla mal boliobdaligal abhc yali abalaf, dorhltoirhtas mal gkbpotol yali babpu bolubdufgal dumaya gorà Hscabh. Boliobdaligal bkmoc-bkmoc tordahg poliockcaal zagat yali mapat mhàmhgal aeual mulha. Godorfashcal mal gosugsosal polorapal fac-fac mhatas bolàmh taliiuli àwad phbphlal mal socuruf abhc DAPLAU. DAPLAU.

Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac (HPL)

Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac (HPL), yali mhsusul kcof ]hb Zolochth Zusat Ga`hal Utratoihs (Zusgas) DAPLAU, borupagal soduaf hlmogs gkbpksht yali mhdaliul molial tuùal ultug boliugur porgobdalial gklmhsh porzagatal lashklac. HPL mhfarapgal mapat bolàmh hlmhgatkr yali mapat bobdorhgal iabdaral soàuf bala zagat tocaf dorporal torfamap gosoàftoraal bustafhg, mal ùia mapat bolulùggal pama tafap apa hlstalsh zagat tocaf mhdaliul, dahg soeara hltorlac gocobdaiaal, parthshpash basyaragat, baupul marh shsh mugulial yali mhdorhgal poborhltaf. Macab porgobdalial poliockcaal zagat, dahg mh Hlmklosha baupul covoc hltorlashklac, sabpah saat hlh bobali docub ama acat ugur stalmar yali mapat mhpagah ultug boliugur ghlorà mal porgobdalial zagat. Godoramaal acat ugur hlh mhlhcah saliat polthli macab bololtugal godorfashcal poleapahal pobdaliulal zagat. Uocahl htu, molial boliotafuh porgobdalial poleapahal ghlorà zagat, mapat ùia mhugur soàuf bala gkltrhdush zagat torfamap pobdaliulal ogklkbh lashklac. HPL mhfarapgal bolàmh soduaf ugural stalmar st almar yali mapat mhpagah kcof roiucatkr, cobdaia zagat, mal basyaragat macab boliovacuash porgobdalial zagat soeara lashklac. Zolyusulal HPL mhcagugal molial boliiulagal polochthal dordashs bhxom botfkms. Bhxom Botfkms rosoaref borupagal soduaf botkmkckih polochthal yali bolihltoirashgal botkmo gualthtathn, mal polochthal guachtathn. Botkmo guachtathn mhiulagal macab bolyusul gkbpklol pobdoltug HPL, somaligal botkmo

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gualthtathn mhiulagal macab bobdoltug bkmoc osthbash polifhtuliallya. Macab bololtugal gkbpklol-gkbpklol yali bobdoltug HPL, thb polochth Zusgas DAPLAU ùia bolotapgal soduaf pomkbal yali bolàmh gklsop masar macab gosocurufal prksos polyusulal hlmox yali mhduat. Zomkbal torsodut mhshligat molial hsthcaf UBAT], yahtu gkbpklol hlmogs yali bobolufh grhtorha Uposhnhe, Boasuradco, Apcheadco, Tochadco, mal ]hbocy. ]hbocy . Fac hlh dorarth pomkbal torsodut farus bobolufh garagtor yali sposhnhg, mapat mhugur, mapat mhapchgashgal, mapat mhporeaya (mhdugthgal), malbobhchgh gotopatal wagtu. Marh prksos ga`hal yali tocaf mhcagugal kcof ]hb Zolochth Zusat Ga`hal Utratoihs DAPLAU, mhmapatgal gkbpklol-gkbpklol pobdoltug HPL yali mhdaih bolàmh mhbolsh bagrk mal mhbolsh bhgrk. Gomua mhbolsh torsodut gobumhal mhdroag-mkwl mhdroag-mkwl caih go macab gkbpklol yali codhf motahc, gkbpklol torsodut mapat mhchfat pama Iabdar 1. Uothap gkbpklol ùia bobhchgh dkdkt gkltrhdush yali tocaf mhtoltugal bocacuh bogalhsbo Nkeus Irkup Mhseusshkl (NIM) mal grhtorha ogsport ùmibolt. Uoeara ubub, gosocurufal gkbpklol HPL mapat mhiabdargal macab Iabdar 1. Toiucash

Bagrk

Mugulial aliiaral poborhltaf ul tug zagat

Matadaso cobdaia zagat rosbh, buzaggh, mal bustafhg

@ubcaf cobdaia zagat robh, buzaggh, mal bustafhg

Tashk ùbcaf buzaggh hlmhvhmu torfamap ùbcaf rubaf taliia lashklac

Tashk ùbcaf buzaggh damal torfamap ùbcaf damal usafa lashklac

HPL

Zolifhbpula Gocobdaiaal

Zoliockcaal Zol Zol acu acural ral

Bhgrk

Zocapkral Hlmogs Gosoàftoraal EHDOU]

Mabpag zagat

Bkmhnhgash Hlmogs Zobdaliulal Balusha

Gobalmhrhal

Iabdar 1. Gkbpklol Zobdoltugal HPL

1:

Amapul toglhg osthbash porfhtulial yali mhcagugal macab bobporkcof lhcah HPL boliiulagal botkmo yali mhlabagal B Buct ucthh Utaio Utaio Yohi Yohift fto om H lmo lmox . Botkmo hlh boliiaduligal dodorapa prksos tafapal pobdkdktal yali tocaf mhdorhgal pama sothap gkbpklol polyusul hlmogs, sofhliia pobdkdktal yali mhdorhgal pama sothap gkbpklol torsodut farus mhcagugal dortafap mal dorshnat prksomurac. Zrksos pobdkdktal mhcagugal sotocaf mhmapatgal hlmogs yali mhfhtuli pama sothap varhadoc, molial bolihguth rubusal dorhgut0

  

Mhbala, Hh2 Hh2 Hlmogs pama varhadco h Uh 2 lhcah sgkr agtuac pama poliugural varhadoc h Ubax 2 Ugkr bagshbac Ubhl 2 Ugkr bhlhbac Lhcah hlmogs yali mhfashcgal agal dorama pama roltali :.:: ―   1.::. hlh dorarth sobaghl rolmaf lhcah hlmogs yali mhmapatgal baga sobaghl durug ghlorà porzagatal lashklac, mal sobaghl dosar lhcah hlmogs yali mhporkcof dorarth sobaghl dahg gklmhsh porzagatal. Lhcah :.:: dorarth hlmogs zagat lashklac yali mhporkcof amacaf pachli rolmaf yahtu ‒lkc‒. Uomaligal lhcah 1.:: dorarth lhcah hlmogs pachli thliih, yahtu –sobpurla‒.

Zolochthal ]ormafucu

Dohg (4::8) bobdafas soeara obphrhg mabpag zagat torfamap upaya poliuralial thligat gobhsghlal, molial boliabdhc stumh gasus Cobdaia Abhc Pagat Lashklac (Cazlas). Uodalyag ?: rospklmol mhwawalearah ultug bobporkcof mata yali gobumhal mhalachshs molial soùbcaf acat alachshs, yahtu 0 foamekult rathk ultug boliotafuh dorapa ùbcaf mal prosoltaso gocuaria bhsghl, rashk gosolàlial gobhsghlal mal rashk gosolàlial polmapatal mhiulagal ultug boliotafuh thligat gomacabal gobhsghlal, mal hlmogs Nkstor Iroor ]fkrdago (NI]) ultug boliiugur thligat goparafal gobhsghlal. Fashc alachshs bolulùgal dafwa zagat babpu boliuralih ùbcaf mal prosoltaso gocuaria bhsghl, sorta boiuralih gomacabal mal goparafal gobhsghlal. ]salh (4:1:) bobdafas mabpag zagat torfamap gobhsghlal mal gosolàlial polmapatal yali mhcagugal kcof Dazma Cabpuli Uocatal. ]ormapat 14: rospklmol yali tormhrh marh 6: bustafhg mal =: buzaggh. Botkmo yali mhiulagal amacaf poliu`hal molial boliiulagal t-stathsthg ultug boliotafuh apagaf pobdorhal zagat dorpoliaruf lyata torfamap thligat gobhsghlal bustafhg atau thmag. Gobumhal, mhcagugal alachshs hlmhgatkr gobhsghlal molial boliiulagal foamekult rathk, ultug boliotafuh dorapa ùbcaf mal prosoltaso gocuaria bhsghl, rashk gosolàlial gobhsghlal mal rashk gosolàlial polmapatal mhiulagal ultug boliotafuh thligat thligat gomacabal gobhsghlal, mal hlmogs NI] ultug boliugur thligat goparafal gobhsghlal. Fashc polochthal bobdugthgal dafwa pama taran lyata ? porsol, polmhstrhdushal zagat kcof Dazma Cabpuli Uocatal dorpoliaruf shilhnhgal mal pkshthn torfamap polmapatal

11

gocuaria bustafhg. Zolmhstrhdushal zagat hlh babpu boliuralih dodal gobhsghlal mal gosolàlial polmapatal thmag falya pama bustafhg labul ùia pama buzaggh. Fac hlh mhdugthgal molial hlmogs ihlh yali bolurul marh :.>56 bloàmh :.>4? mal rashk Guzlots yali bolurul marh 14.9 bolàmh 1=.=. Zrataba (4:1?) bobdafas toltali pomayaiulaal zagat prkmugthn macab boliuralih gobhsghlal molial stumh gasus Zrkirab Basyaragat Balmhrh Mkbpot Mfuana. Macab polochthal torsodut mhmapatgal fashc yali bolyatagal amalya porudafal dorupa golahgal polmapatal marh bustafhg sotocaf bolmapatgal daltual mala zagat prkmugthn, marh Tp 69= ::: por ducal bolàmh Tp 4 1>: ::: por ducal. Doihtupul molial gcashnhgash ùbcaf rubaf taliia bustafhg dormasargal guamral EHDOU]. Uodocub bolmapatgal daltual, tormaapt thia rubaf taliia bustafhg yali basug guamral H, 89 rubaf taliia basug guamral HH, > rubaf taliia basug guamral HHH, mal 1? rubaf taliia basug guamral H^. Uotocaf bolmapatgal daltual mala dorudaf bolàmh 6: rubaf taliia basug guamral H, 59 rubaf taliia basug guamral HH, = rubaf taliia basug guamral HHH, mal : rubaf taliia basug guamral H^. Mhala mal Dohg (4:19) bobdafas toltali ghlorà porzagatal mh whcayaf Gadupatol Cabpuli ]hbur. Fashc polochthal bolulùggal alachshs ghlorà porzagatal boliiulagal HPL sodosar sodos ar :.56. Aliga torsodut bolulùggal dafwa ghlorà porzagatal Gadupatol Cabpuli ]hbur soeara airoiat dorama pama gklmhsh gurali dahg. Lhcah mhbolsh bhgrk codhf thliih :.:1 marh mhbolsh bagrk, yahtu sodosar :.:>. Fac torsodut boliiabdargal dafwa rolmaflya ghlorà zagat mhaltaralya mhsodadgal kcof poral roiucatkr yali docub sopoluflya bolmuguli porzagatal mh Cabpuli ]hbur. Goraliga Zobhghral

Godoramaal zagat bolàmh saliat stratoihs mhtoliaf grhshs gosoàftoraal basyaragat yali saat hlh somali mhfamaph. Pagat mhfarapgal babpu bolàwad porskacaal ogklkbh mh Hlmklosha. Bochfat amalya pktolsh yali dosar marh zagat, poborhltaf Hlmklosha torus bocagugal boc agugal roiucash torfamap poliockcaal zagat macab loiorh. Uacaf satu roiucash Zoborhltaf torgaht poliockcaal zagat lashklac yahtu tormapat pama __ Lk 45 ]aful 4:11. Macab dad 4 tormapat tormapat gotoralial boliolah Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac sodaiah poliockca zagat lashklac yali dorshnat balmhrh mal dortaliiuli àwad gopama Zroshmol Zr oshmol bocacuh Boltorh. Macab pocagsalaallya, DAPLAU mhdorhgal wowolali ultug borolealagal poliubpucal, poliolmachal poliubpucal, polmhstrhdushal, polmayaiulaal zagat, pocapkral, sorta portaliiuliàwadal pocagsalaal poliockcaal zagat. Uocahl pkhl-pkhl mhatas, _lmali _lmali hlh ùia tormapat dad torsolmhrh ultug bobdafas DAPLAU Zrkvhlsh mal DAPLAU Gadupatol7 Zoliubpucal, Zolmhstrhduashal, Zolmayaiulaal, mal Zocapkral. Molial amalya _lmali_lmali hlh, ghlorà DAPLAU marh wagtu go wagtu bolulùggal porgobdalial yali dahg molial sobaghl bolhligatlya ùbcaf mala zagat yali torgubpuc mh Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac. Mhporcugal soduaf porfhtulial gfusus ultug bolhcah ghlorà DAPLAU marh shsh gocobdaiaal sorta mabpag daih bustafhg. Zorfhtulial hlh lalthlya agal saliat doriula, gfususlya daih poboiali godhàgal ultug bololtugal

14

godhàgal-godhàgallya macab boliockca zagat lashklac. Marh catar docagali mhatas mhmapatgal goraliga pobhghral ultug polochthal hlh yali tocaf mhsa`hgal pama Iabdar 4. Zktols Zktolshh zagat Hlmk Hlmklos losha ha sal at dosar dosar To ucash ucash __ __ Lk 45 45 ]afu ]aful l 4:11 4:11 tol toltal tal Paga Pagatt Zorgobdal Zorgobdal al DAP DAP mal CAP sobaghl dahg

Hlmhga Hlmhgatkr tkr godorf godorfashc ashcal al ghlor ghlor a orzagat orzagatal al gadu gadu atol

Zoliugural Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac pama DAPLAU Gadupatol

Zoliugural ]hligat Gosoàftoraal Ogklkbh mal Uphrhtuac Bustafhg

Hb chga chgash sh God Godhh agal agal Iabdar 4. Goraliga pobhghral polochthal

BO]KMO ZOLOCH]HAL Yagtu mal Ckgash Zolochthal Zolochthal mhcagsalagal pama agfhr ducal Boh 4:19 fhliia awac ducal @uch 4:19. Ckgash polochthal dorama mh galtkr DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, mh Ehcaeap @awa ]oliaf. Mal mh Mosa ― Mosa ―  Mosa Mosa tobpat thliiac bustafhg. @olhs mal Uubdor Mata @olhs mal subdor mata mhgatoikrhgal gomacab mua daihal yahtu mata prhbor mal mata sogulmor, molial gotoralial sodaiah dorhgut 0 Mata prhbor yahtu mata yali mhgubpucgal calisuli marh kdòg polochthal dorupa wawaleara calisuli atau pobdorhal guosh klor. Yawaleara mal guoshklor hlh mhiulagal ultug boliugur Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac marh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, yali mhmacablya tormapat hlnkrbash boliolah gocobdaiaal, ùbcaf bustafhg, ùbcaf buzaggh, hlnkrbash polmapatal bustafhg sodocub mal sotocaf bolmapatgal daltual zagat, mal cahl-cahl. Mata sogulmor yahtu mata-mata yali mhporkcof marh chtoratur atau mkgubolmkgubol yali sumaf torsomha dahg torpudchgash atau thmag. Mata yali torfhbpul dorupa hlnkrbash ubub torgaht DAPLAU.

15

Uabpoc Zolochthal Zolarhgal sabpoc mhcagugal molial boliiulagal toglhg purpkshvo sabpchli yahtu boliabdhc sabpoc molial bagsum mal tuùal tortoltu. Zkpucash marh polochthal hlh amacaf socuruf bustafhg mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap.

Botkmo Zolikcafal mal Alachshs Mata Gkbpklol Zolyusulal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac Gkbpklol HPL yali mhporkcof, soeara ubub mhdoltug kcof mua mhbolsh yahtu mhbolsh bagrk mal mhbolsh bhgrk. Mhbolsh bagrk boroncogshgal daiahbala poral poborhltaf mal basyaragat soeara airoiat macab dogkltrhdush bobdaliul hlsthtuth zagat. Mhbolsh hlh bobhchgh 5 hlmhgatkr yahtu roiucash, mugulial aliiaral poborhltaf (AZDL), mal matadaso cobdaia zagat. Goeuach roiucash mal mugulial aliiaral poborhltaf, hlmhgatkr matadaso cobdaia zagat gobumhal mhturulgal gobdach bolàmh 5 varhadoc yahtu 0 ùbcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh, buzagh hlmhvhmu, mal buzagh damal usafa. Uoboltara htu mhbolsh bhgrk borupagal daihal yali mhsusul macab porspogthn gocobdaiaal zagat mal polorhba balnaat marh zagat atau bustafhg. Uoeara toglhs polyusulal, mhbolsh bhgrk bobhchgh mua hlmhgatkr yahtu pornkrba cobdaia zagat mal mabpag zagat torfamap bustafhg. Hlmhgatkr pornkrba cobdaia zagat gobumhal mhduat codhf torporhleh go macab = varhadoc yali boliugur pornkrba cobdaia marh aspog polifhbpulal, poliockcaal, polyacural, mal pocapkral. Uomaligal hlmhgatkr mabpag zagat borupagal iadulial ? varhadoc yali bochfat mabpag soeara ogklkbh, sphrhtuac, polmhmhgal, gosofatal, mal gobalmhrhal. Iabdaral gosocurufal gkbpklol polyusul HPL socoligaplya, dosorta dkdkt gkltrhdush bashli-bashli, mapat mapat mhchfat pama Cabphral 1. Bkmoc Osthbash Zorfhtulial Bkmoc porfhtulial tordaih bolàmh tafapal yali dorshnat shstobaths sofhliia mhcagugal soeara dorurutal. Gosocurufal prksomur osthbash polifhtulial hlmogs torsodut amacaf sodaiah dorhgut dorhgut 0 ]afap Zortaba, bobduat sgkrhli sgaca chgort molial roltali 1-?, mhbala 1 boliiabdargal gklmhsh pachli durug mal ? gklmhsh pachli dahg. Ugkrhli hlh mhduat ultug gosocurufal varhadoc polyusul hlmogs. Motahc sgkrhli ultug sothap varhadoc mhòcasgal macab Cabphral 4. ]afap gomua, bolifhtuli hlmogs sothap varhadoc. Nkrbuca yali mhcagugal ultug polifhtulial hlmogs pama sothap varhadoc amacaf

  

Mhbala, Hh 2 Hlmogs pama varhadoc h Uh 2 lhcah sgkr agtuac pama poliugural varhadoc h Ubax 2 Ugkr bagshbac Ubhl 2 Ugkr bhlhbac

1=

Lhcah hlmogs yali mhfashcgal agal dorama pama roltali :.:: ―   1.::. hlh dorarth sobaghl rolmaf lhcah hlmogs yali mhmapatgal baga sobaghl durug ghlorà porzagatal lashklac, mal sobaghl dosar lhcah hlmogs yali mhporkcof dorarth sobaghl dahg gklmhsh porzagatal. Lhcah :.:: dorarth hlmogs zagat lashklac yali mhporkcof amacaf pachli rolmaf yahtu ‒lkc‒. Uomaligal lhcah 1.:: dorarth lhcah hlmogs pachli thliih, yahtu –sobpurla‒. ]afap gothia gobumhal boliachgal hlmogs yali mhporkcof pama sothap varhadoc molial dkdkt bashli-bashli ultug bobporkcof hlmogs pama hlmhgatkr. Mua hlmhgatkr yahtu roiucash mal aliiaral poborhltaf thmag mhturulgal go varhadoc yali codhf motahc sofhliia thmag boborcugal porfhtulial gfusus pama tafap hlh. somaligal thia hlmhgatkr cahl, yali mhturulgal go macab dodorapa varhadoc, bobhchgh polifhtulial gfusus yahtu 0 V15 2 :.55V151 + :.55V 154 + :.55V 155 Mhbala, V15 2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr matadaso cobdaia zagat V151 V154

2 Hlmogs varhadoc ùbcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh 2 Hlmogs varhadoc rashk buzagh hlmhvhmu torfamap ùbcaf rubaf taliia

V155

2 Hlmogs varhadoc rashk buzagh damal torfamap ùbcaf damal usafa

V41 2 :.5:V411 + :.4:V 414 + :.5:V 415 + :.4:V 41= Mhbala, V41 2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr gocobdaiaal V411 2 Hlmogs varhadoc polifhbpulal V414 V415

2 Hlmogs varhadoc poliockcaal 2 Hlmogs varhadoc polyacural

V41= 2 Hlmogs varhadoc pocapkral V44 2 :.=:V441 + :.=:V 444 + :.4:V 445 Mhbala, V44 2 hlmogs hlmhgatkr mabpag zagat V441 V444

2 Hlmogs ârhadoc Gosoàftoraal EHDOU] (batorhac mal sphrhtuac) 2 Hlmogs ârhadoc Zolmhmhgal mal Gosofatal (Bkmhnhgash HZB)

V445

2 Hlmogs ârhadoc Gobalmhrhal

]afap goobpat cacu boliachgal hlmogs yali mhporkcof pama sothap hlmhgatkr molial dkdkt bashli-bashli, ultug bobporkcof hlmogs pama mhbolsh bagrk mal mhbolsh bhgrk, V1 2 :.5:V11 + :.=:V 14 + :.5:V 15 Mhbala, V1 2 Hlmogs mhbolsh bagrk V11 V14

2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr roiucash 2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr mugulial AZDL

1?

V15

2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr matadaso cobdaia zagat

V4 2 :.=:V41 + :.>:V 44 Mhbala, V4 2 Hlmogs mhbolsh bhgrk V41 2 Hlmogs hlmhmgatkr gocobdaiaal V44

2 Hlmogs hlmhgatkr mabpag zagat

]afap toragfhr amacaf boliachgal hlmogs yali mhporkcof pama sothap mhbolsh molial dkdkt bashli-bashli ultug bobporkcof Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac, yahtu 0 HPL 2 :.=:V1 + :.>:V 4 Mhbala, HPL 0 Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac V1 0 Mhbolsh bagrk V5 0 Mhbolsh bhgrk Grhtorha Lhcah HPL 0 :.::-:.4: 0 Ghlorà ]hmag Dahg :.41-:.=: 0 Ghlorà Gurali Dahg :.=1-:.>: 0 Ghlorà Eugup Dahg :.>1-:.6: 0 Ghlorà dahg :.6:-1.:: 0 Ghlorà saliat dahg

Hlmogs EHDOU] Acat ugur gobhsghlal yali mhiulagal macab polochthal hlh boliiulagal hlmogs gobhsghlal Hscabh Eoltor kn Hscabhe Dushloss alm Oeklkbhes Utumhos (EHDOU]) Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr (HZD). Hlmogs EHDOU] hlh mhgobdaligal kcof Hrnal Uyauqh Dohg mal Cahcy Mwh Arshyalth pama taful 4:1= mal tocaf mhprosoltashgal pama sobhlar /wkrgsfkp /wkrgsfkp kl Movockphli a Nrabowkrg nkr Baqashm Ac-Ufarhaf Dasom Hlmox kn Ukehk Oeklkbhe Movockpbolt   yali mhsocoliiaragal kcof Hscabhe Toasoaref alm ]rahlhli Hlsthtuto kn Hscabhe Movockpbolt Dalg  (HT]H-HMD). (HT]H-HMD). Tubaf taliia mhàmhgal sodaiah ulht alachshs garola Hscab bobalmali ulht torgoehc macab basyaragat amacaf rubaf taliia. EHDOU] ùia bobdaih aliikta rubaf taliia macab olab sud gockbpkg yahtu gopaca rubaf taliia, krali mowasa dogorà, krali mowasa thmag dogorà ( taful atau gurali marh > taful. Zolotapal gatoikrh usha mowasa dogorà hlh dordoma molial usha gorà yali mhtotapgal kcof DZU. DZU bolotapgal usha gorà yahtu codhf marh 1? taful. Fac hlh mhmasargal atas pocagsalaal survoy aligatal gorà lashklac (sagorlas) yali mhamagal kcof DZU. Uurvoy torsodut bolulùgal dafwa rata-rata macab aliikta rubaf taliia yali dogorà amacaf krali-krali dorusha 1? taful goatas. Zordomaal yali mhtotapgal kcof EHDOU] mhasubshgal aiar krali-krali yali dogorà amacaf dolar-dolar basug macab gatoikrh mowasa atau agfhc dachif, dugal dachif, dugal

1>

robaà ataupul alag-alag. Uocahl htu, boliaeu pama _lmali-_lmali Gotolaiagoràal Lkbkr 15 ]aful 4::5 bolyodutgal dafwa alag amacaf sothap krali yali dorusha mhdawaf 16 taful. Kcof garola htu krali yali dorubur 16 taful goatas mapat mhgatoikrhgal sodaiah krali mowasa. Zolochthal hlh boliiulagal porfhtulial dormasargal polmapatal rubaf taliia por ducal mal iarhs gobhsghlal rubaf taliia atau Batorhac âcuo (B^) sodaiah masar porfhtulial. Zololtual iarhs gobhsghlal pama polochthal hlh tordaih bolàmh mua yahtu pololtual iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac. Gatoikrh iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac ùia mhdaih mua yahtu iarhs gobhsghlal rubaf taliia sodocub bobporkcof daltual mala zagat mal iarhs gobhsghlal rubaf taliia sotocaf bobporkcof daltual mala zagat. Fac hlh mhmasarh atas pordomaal wagtu mal gklmhsh rubaf taliia bustafhg pama porhkmo sodocub mal sosumaf bolmapatgal daltual mala zagat. Batorhac âcuo (B^) bobhchgh nkrbuca torsolmhrh ultug boliugur stalmar bhlhbac godutufal batorhac suatu rubaf taliia yali farus mhpolufh. Uoeara nkrbuca, pololtual B^ borupagal tktac marh fashc porgachal faria darali mal àsa yali mhdutufgal (Dohg mal Arsyhalth 4:1>). Uoeara batobaths nkrbuca torsodut mapat mhtuchsgal sodaiah dorhgut 0 Nkrbuca 0



∑ 

Gotoralial 0 B^ 0 stalmar bhlhbac godutufal batorhac yali farus mhpolufh rubaf taliia (Tp atau bata uali cahl) atau mapat mhsodut sodaiah Iarhs Gobhsghlal Batorhac Zh 0 Faria darali mal àsa (Tp atau bata uali cahl) Bh 0 @ubcaf bhlhbac darali mal àsa yali mhdutufgal Zolochthal hlh bobhchgh gotordatasal wagtu sofhliia thmag agal mhcagugal survoy, baga lhcah B^ mhmasargal pama porgachal iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac Gadupatol Ehcaeap por gaphta por ducal, yahtu Tp 484,?4?. :: pama taful 4:1> molial ùbcaf aliikta gocuaria. B^ 2 Iarhs Gobhsghlal Gadupatol Ehcaeap x ùbcaf aliikta gocuariaa Iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac atau sphrhtuac vacuo (U^) ùia mhmasargal atas hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac mal nkrbuca-nkrbuca pololtual sgkr sphrhtuac. Hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac, Dohg mal Arsyhalth (4:1>) borubusgal pama stalmar pobolufal chba varhadoc yahtu hdamaf sfacat, zagat, mal puasa mhgatagal torpolufh daih suatu rubaf taliia apadhca bhlhbac bolàcalgal hadamaf wa`hd soporth sfacat ? wagtu, puasa Tabamfal, mal bobdayar zagat bhlhbac satu gach sotaful. Uomaligal, varhadoc chligulial rubaf taliia mal godhàgal poborhltaf mhmasargal pama porsopsh prhdamh bashli-bashli aliikta rubaf taliia torfamap chligulial rubaf taliia mal godhàgal poborhltaf yali mhrasagal macab fac pobolufal godutufal sphrhtuac. _ltug bolhcah sgkr s gkr pama bashli-bashli bash li-bashli varhadoc

19

mhiulagal sgaca Chgort altara 1 ―   ?. Dorhgut Cabphral 5 boliolah hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac. Dormasargal hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac pama Cabphral 5 baga mhmapatgal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac atau sphrhtuac vacuo (U^) dorlhcah saba molial 5. Apadhca suatu rubaf taliia bobhchgh sgkr codhf goehc atau saba molial 5 baga rubaf taliia torsodut mhgatoikrhgal basug gomacab gatoikrh bhsghl sphrhtuac. Fac hlh mhsodadgal garola rubaf taliia torsodut docub babpu bobolufh godutufal hdamaf wa`hd. Hlmogs EHDOU] yali mhporcugal macab HPL falya dosaral hlmogs gosoàftoraal. Nkrbuca hlmogs gosoàftoraal amacaf sodaiah dorhgut

  

Mhbala, Y 0 Hlmogs gosoàftoraal7 : 3 Y 3 1 w 0 ùbcaf gocuaria soàftora atau dorama mh guamral 1 L 0 @ubcaf gocuaria yali mhkdsorvash Macab polochthal hlh, sgkr godutufal sphrhtuac agal boliiulagal polmogatal porsopsh marh gopaca gocuaria. Gopaca gocuaria boliiabdargal gklmhsh marh bashli-bashli varhadoc hlmhgatkr godutufal sphrhtuac macab rubaf taliia torsodut.

Hmogs Bkmhnhgash HZB Zoliugural mabpag zagat cahllya amacaf poliaruf zagat torfamap Hlmogs Zoliobdalial Balusha. HZB borupagal suatu hlmhgatkr ultug boliugur godorfashcal macab upaya bobdaliul guachtas fhmup balusha. HZB tormhrh marh thia mhbolsh polhcahal, yahtu mhbolsh gosofatal, mhbolsh polmhmhgal, mal mhbolsh poliocuaral. Macab bolifhtuli HPL, gkbpklol HZB yali mhiulagal falya mhbolsh gosofatal mal mhbolsh polmhmhgal. Uothap mhbolsh HZB mhstalmarhsash molial lhcah bhlhbub mal bagshbub dormasargal _lhtom Lathl Movockpbolt Zrkirabb-_LMZ. Bkmhnhgash HZB mapat mhrubusgal sodaiah dorhgut 0

Mhbolsh gosofatal 0

  

Mhbala, AFF 2 Aliga Farapal Fhmup AFFbhl 2 4: (Utalmar _LMZ) AFFbax 2 6? (Utalmar _LMZ)

Mhbolsh Zolmhmhgal 0 Mhbala, FCU 2 Farapal Caba Uogkcaf FCUbhl 2 : (Utalmar _LMZ) FCUbax 2 16 (Utalmar _LMZ)

  

  

16

Mhbala, TCU 2 Tata-Tata Caba Uogkcaf TCUbhl 2 : (Utalmar _LMZ) TCUbax 2 1? (Utalmar _LMZ)

   Molial mobhghal, Bkmhnhgash HZB mapat mhrrubusgal sodaiah dorhgut 0

 ∐     x 1:: Grhtorha lhcah bkmhnhgash HZB :.:: ― :.:: ―  :.4: :.4: 2 ]hmag Dahg :.41 ― :.41 ―  :.=: :.=: 2 Gurali Dahg :.=1 ― :.=1 ―  :.>: :.>: 2 Eugup Dahg :.>1 ― :.>1 ―  :.6: :.6: 2 Dahg :.61 ― :.61 ―  1.:: 1.:: 2 Ualiat Dahg

Gcashnhgash Guamral EHDOU] Dormasargal Dormasargal Lhcah Agtuac U^ mal B^

Dormasargal porfhtulial yali tocaf mhcagugal torfamap bashli-bashli gocuaria yali mhabath baga agal mhmapatgal lhcah B^ mal U^. Lhcah U^ mal B^ torsodut bolàmh aeual ultug bolobpatgal soduaf rubaf taliia macab gatoikrh gobhsghlal dormasargal guamral EHDOU]. ]adoc 1. Gkbdhlash lhcah agtuac U^ mal B^ Ugkr Agtuac 3 Lhcah B^ Guamral EHDOU] tormhrh atas obpat daihal guamral yali mhmhrhgal atas iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac pama subdu fkrhzkltac mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac pama subdu vorthgac. Zama bashli-bashli subdu fkrhzkltac mal vorthgac tormapat talma (+) mal (-). ]alma (+) bolalmagal dafwa rubaf taliia babpu bobolufh godutufal batorhac mal sphrhtuac lya molial dahg, somaligal talma (-) bolalmagal dafwa rubaf taliia docub babpu bobolufh godutufal batorhac mal sphrhtuac lya molial dahg. Obpat pobdaihal guamral EHDOU] amacaf rubaf taliia soàftora, rubaf taliia yali boliacabh gobhsghlal batorhac, rubaf taliia yali boliacabh gobhsghlal sphrhtuac, mal rubaf taliia yali boliacabh gobhsghlal adskcut. Guamral portaba boliiabdargal gklmhsh rubaf taliia yali soàftora arthlya rubaf taliia torsodut sumaf babpu bobolufh godutufal batorhac mal sphrhtuaclya, torchfat pama iabdar dafwa guamral portaba bobhchgh talma (+) pama iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuaclya. sphrhtuacl ya. Zoliiabdaral guamral H gatoikrh rubaf taliia soàftora hlh ùia toriabdar macab Ac-Qural surat Al-Lafc ayat 89 yali arthlya 0 –Daral ishapa bolioràgal goda`hgal, dahg cagh-cagh baupul porobpual macab goamaal dorhbal, baga pasth agal Gabh dorhgal gopamalya gofhmupal

4:

yali dahg mal agal gabh dorh dacasal molial pafaca yali codhf dahg marh apa yali tocaf boroga goràgal.‒ (Q.U. 0 Al-Lafc 0 89) Bagla marh ayat torsodut amacaf dafwa goda`hgal macab doltug abac sacof amacaf suatu gahmaf gohbalal gopama Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca. Aghmaf gohbalal hlh borupagal suatu prksos bolàmhgal abac-abac sfachf sodaiah pobdalight, bobhchgh tuùal, mal bolàmhgal abac sfachf torsodut falya mhsalmargal gopama Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca. Dacasal daih abac sfachf yali mhcalmasagal gohbalal amacaf polifhmupal yali dahg mh mulha, doltug golhgbatal torsodut thmag socacu macab doltug farta dolma totaph dhsa ùia macab doltug gotoltrabal, gotolalial, gosofatal, mal gomabahal (Qutfd 4::5). Fac hlh òcas sogach boliiabdargal dafwa krali-krali yali bocagugal goda`hgal yali mhcalmash gohbalal agal mhdorhgal dacasal kcof Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca gofhmupal yali soàftora fhliia krali torsodut to reuguph dahg godutufal batorhac baupul sphrhtuaclya. Guamral gomua boliiabdargal gklmhsh rubaf taliia yali boliacabh gobhsghlal batorhac totaph babpu soeara sphrhtuac. Zama iabdar torchfat macab guamral gomua bobhchgh talma (-) pama iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac mal talma (+) pama iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac, arthlya rubaf taliia torsodut docub babpu bobolufh godutufal rubaf taliia soeara nhshg yali dorshnat batorhac totaph sumaf babpu boblufh godutufal bhlhbac sphrhtuac. Fac hlh ùia tocaf mhòcasgal kcof Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca bocacuh nhrbal-Lya surat Ac-Daqaraf ayat 1?? yali arthlya 0 –Mal Gabh pasthgal agal boliu`h gabu molial somhght gotagutal, gocaparal, goguralial farta, `hwa, mal duaf-duafal. Mal sabpahgalcaf gadar iobdhra gopama kralikrali-krali yali sadar‒ (Q.U. Ac-Daqaraf 0 1??) Arth marh ayat torsodut bobhchgh bagla dafwa gotagutal, gocaparal, goguralial farta, lyawa, mal bagalal amacaf suat u gotoltual ultug boloiufgal goyaghlal krali-krali dorhbalpama tuias mal gowa`hdal yali farus ha goràgal, sofhliia sotocaf ha boliacabh u`hal torsodut ha agal borasa dorat ultug dorgfhalat gopama Hscab bolihliat polikrdalal yali tocaf ha cagugal. Bagla cahllya yahtu aiar gobdach bolihliat Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca gothga bolifamaph soiaca goraiual mal goiklealial (Qutfd 4::4). Fac hlh bolalmagal dafwa krali-krali yali bobhchgh gobhsghlal batorhac, sogachpul krali-krali torsodut bolàcalgal dordaiah hdamaf wa`hd mal sullaf yali babpu bobolufh godutufal sphrhtuaclya amacaf sodaiah doltug u`hal marh Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca torfamap gotoiufal fath mal lhatlya macab bolàcalgal u`hal torsodut. Guamaral gothia boliiabdargal gklmhsh rubaf taliia yali bobhchgh gklmhsh gobhsghlal sphrhtuac totaph babpu soeara batorhac. Zama iabdar torchfat pama guamral gothia bobhchgh talma ( - ) pama gogayaal sphrhtuac mal talma ( + ) pama gogayaal batorhac, arthlya rubaf taliia torsodut sumaf babpu bobolufh godutufal bhlhbac batorhac totaph docub babpu bobolufh godutufal sphrhtuac bhlhbac. Nhrbal Accaf sudafalafu wa ta‘ aca aca torgaht gklmhsh pama guamral HHH yahtu pama surat Ac-Al‘ab Ac-Al‘ab ayat == yali arthlya 0 –Baga gothga boroga tocaf bocupagal porhliatal yali tocaf mhdorhgal gopama boroga, Gabh pul bobdugagal sobua phltu (gosolalial) ultug boroga. Uofhliia gothga boroga doriobdhra molial apa yali mhdorhgal gopama boroga, gabh shgsa boroga soeara thda-thda, thda-thda, baga gothga htu boroga mhab putus asa‒ (Q.U. Ac-Al‘ab Ac-Al‘ab 0 ==)

41

Uurat torsodut bobhchgh bagla dafwa gobagbural fhmup mh mulha mapat mhgatagal puca sodaiah suatu ekdaal. Gklmhsh gobagbural torsodut mhubpabagal kcof Accaf sudfalafu Accaf sudfalafu wa ta‘aca sodaiah ahr yali boliachr torus-bolorus gopama boroga talpa suatu gosuchtal. Fhliia agfhrlya boroga toliiocab macab golhgbatal mal goiobdhraal torfamap farta. Gklmhsh gobagbural mh mulha hlh thmag mhcagugal dorsaba-saba macab raliga bobolufh godutufal sphrhtuac yali pama agfhrlya krali-krali torsodut agal bolmapat shsgsa soeara thda-thda puca (Qutfd 4::5). Kcof garola htu òcas sogach farta-farta yali saat hlh mhmapatgal thmag dkcof bobduat sosokrali cupa mhrh mal boliadahgal atau thmag bobporfathgal godutufal sphrhtuac yali farus mhpolufh. Guamral goobpat boliiabdargal gklmhsh rubaf taliia yali bobhchgh gklmhsh gobhsghlal adskcut atau bhsghl soeara batorhac mal sphrhtuac. Zama iabdar torchfat guamral obpat bobhchgh talma (-) dahg pama iarhs gobhsghlal batorhac mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac, arthlya rubaf taliia torsodut docub babpu bobolufh godutufal bhlhbac batorhac mal sphrhtuac. Gklmhsh torgaht guamral H^ ùia toriabdar macab Ac-Qural surat ]afa ayat 14= yali arthlya 0 –Mal daralishapa dorpachli marh porhliatal -Gu, baga suliiuf, mha agal bolàcalh gofhmupal yali sobpht, mal Gabh agal boliubpucgallya pama farh ghabat macab goamaal duta‒ (Q.U. ]afa 0 14=) Bagla marh ayat torsodut amacaf dafwa krali-krali torputus fuduliallya molial Accaf mal rafbat-Lya baga agal boliacabh fhmup yali sobpht wacaupul torchfat bowaf mal lyabal soeara nhshg. Gosobphtal hlh dhsa macab arth iochsaf, raiu, gotagutal, mal mapat ùia macab fac gosobphtal farta atau gonaghral (Qutfd 4::=). Ayat hlh boliiabdargal dafwa torputuslya gohbalal atau thmag torpolufhlya godutufal sphrhtuac baga agal bobdawa gofhmupal yali sobpht mal thmag torpolufhlya puca godutufal yali dorshnat nhshg.

FAUHC MAL ZOBDAFAUAL Zrknhc Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Gadupatol Ehcaeap

Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) bobhchgh dodorapa gatkr eadali mh socuruf whcayaf Hlmklosha, fac hlh mhbagsumgal aiar ghlorà DAPLAU mapat dorcalisuli molial dahg mal soeara bolyocuruf. Molial amalya DAPLAU mh dordaiah maoraf, mhfarapgal para buzagh dorsomha ultug bobporeayagal poliockcaal mala zagatlya kcof DAPLAU. DAPLAU. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhdaliul pama taful 4:1=, sorta dorgkbhtbol ultug bolàmh Cobdaia Zoliockca Pagat, Hlnag, mal sfkmaqkf yali gkbpoththn mal prknoshklac. Bkttk DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf –MOLIAL DOTPAGA] GH]A Y_@_MGAL GOUO@AF]OTAAL BAUXATAGA] GAD_ZA]OL EHCAEAZ‒. Bhsh marh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap hacaf 0 1. Bowuùmgal gokrialhsashal yali dahg 4. Bolhligatgal gosamaral ubat ultug dorzagat bocacuh abhc zagat

44

5. Kpthbachsash guachtas poliockcaal zagat, hlnaq mal sfkmaqkf yali tralsparal, torugur, dormayaiula mal mapat mhportaliiuliàwadgal macab bowuùmgal gobalmhrhal basyaragat =. Bobagshbacgal poral zagat macab bolaliiucalih gobhsghlal mh whcayaf Gaduptol Ehcaeap. Masar Fugub DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap 0 1. Ac-Qural mal Ac-Famhts 4. _lmali-_lmali Lk 45 ]aful 4:11 ]oltali Zoliockcaal Pagat 5. Zoratural Zoborhltaf Lkbkr 1= ]aful 4:1= toltali Zocagsalaal _lmali-_lmali Lkbkr 45 ]aful 4:11 =. Hlstrugsh Zroshmol Lkbkr 5, ]aful 4:1= toltali Kpthbachsash Zoliubpucal Pagat mh Goboltrhal/Cobdaia, Uogrotarhat @olmrac Cobdaia Loiara, Uogrotarhat @olmrac Gkbhsh Loiara, Zoborhltaf Maoraf, Damal _safa Bhchg Loiara, mal Damal _safa Bhchg Maoraf bocacuh Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac. ?. Goputusal Mhrogtur @olmrac Dhbdhlial Basyaragat Hscab Lkbkr 0 [email protected]/?>6/]aful 4:1= toltali Zobdoltugal Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol/Gkta so Hlmklosha. >. Uurat Omaral Boltorh Macab Loiorh Lkbkr 0 =?:.14/55:4/U@ toltali Kpthbachsash Zoliubpucal Pagat. 9. Goputusal Mhrogtur @olmrac Zaàg Lkbkr Gop[ 1>5/Z@/4::5, toltali Zorcagual Pagat atas Zolifashcal macab Zorfhtulial Gola Zaàg, Zaàg Zolifashcal. 6. Hlstrugsh Boltorh Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha Lkbkr 0 1 ]aful 4::=, toltali Zoliubpucal Pagat, Hlnaq mal Ufkmaqkf mh Chligulial Mopartobol Aiaba 8. Goputusal Iudorlur @awa ]oliaf Lkbkr 0 1> ]aful 4::4, toltali Zobdoltugal Damal Abhc Pagat Zrkphlsh @awa ]oliaf. 1:. Goputusal Dupath Ehcaeap Lkbkr 0 =?1.1 / 595 / :8 / ]aful 4:1?, toltali Zobdoltugal Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Gadupatol Ehcaeap Zorhkmo ]aful 4:1?-4:4:. ]aful 4:1> DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap tocaf bolifhbpul mala zagat sodalyag Tp >9=,195,461.- (Olab Tatus ]uùf Zucuf Obpat @uta Uoratus ]uùf Zucuf ]hia Thdu Mua Tatus Mocapal Zucuf Uatu Tuphaf) mal bolyacurgallya sodalyag Tp ?=?,11>,:::.-.Mala zagat hlh tocaf mhsacurgal gopama chba aspog prkirab gorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Gadupatol Ehcaeap, yahtu 0 1. Doashswa Zolmhmhgal, tormhrh marh 0 - Doashswa Zolmhmhgal ultug UM, UBZ, UBA, Z] socaba 1 taful - Doashswa Zolmhmhgal ultug tobpkrac - Doashswa ultug saltrh Zklmkg Zosaltrol - Daltual acat tuchs mal porcoligapal sogkcaf - Daltual polhligatal nhshg polmhmhgal 4. Gosofatal, tormhrh marh 0 - Daltual gosofatal/porawatal - Daltual polikdatal bassac - Daltual gosofatal/pordahgal ihzh gocuaria

45

5. =. ?. -

Ukshac Gobalushaal, tormhrh marh 0 Zrkirab domaf rubaf waria Ualtulal dhaya poràcalal (busanhr/hdlu sadhc) Ualtulal ckihsthg ultug mfuana mal alag yathb Ualtulal gkrdal doleala acab Dhmali Magwaf, tormhrh marh 0 Gamorhsash Ma‘h ultug magwaf mh maoraf torpolehc Bolyocoliiaragal mhgcat ma‘h Zoliamaal dugu ùgcag magwaf daih ma‘h mh maoraf torpolehc Bobduat pota magwaf Dhmali Zobdormayaal Ogklkbh Gocuaria, tormhrh marh 0 Ualtulal dhaya fhmup gocuaria bhsghl (hlehmoltac/dorgaca) Bobdaltu poliobdalial usafa pomaiali goehc (fkbo ( fkbo hlmustry) hlmustry) dorupa fhdaf macab doltug bkmac uali/poracatal usafa ataupul doriuchr macab doltug phlàbal talpa dulia dulia - Bolyocoliiaragal goihatal pocathfal gotorabphcal gorà daih shswa putus sogkcaf/posaltrol, mhaltaralya pocathfal doligoc bktkr (putra), pocathfal bolàfht (putrh), mal pocathfal tata dkia.

Zama polmhstrhdushallya, mala zagat, hlnag mal sfkmaqkf yali mhgockca kcof DAPLAU Ehcaeap mhdaih gomacab thia gockbpkg. Gockbpkg portaba hacaf gockbpkg naghr bhsghl mal rhqkd bolmapatgal mala sodosar ?:%. Zama gockbpkg hlh, mala zagat, hlnag mal sfkmaqkf mhmhstrudhsal gomacab daltual ckihsthg gaub mfu‘ana, daltual alag yathb, daltual waria bh sghl, daltual pocayalal gosofatal, daltual doashswa polmhmhgal, daltual skshac gobalushaal/doleala, daltual bkmac usafa, sorta daltual prkirab pocathfal Uubdor Maya Balusha (UMB). Gockbpkg gomua amacaf gockbpkg sadhchccaf, buaccan, mal hdlu sadhc. Zama gockbpkg hlh, mala zagat, hlnag mal sfkmaqkf yali mhdorhgal sodosar 59.?% marh gosocurufal mala yali mhgockca kcof DAPLAU Ehcaeap. Mala torsodut mhmhstrhdushgal gomacab datual bas`hm, daltual busfkcca, daltual pklmkg posaltrol, daltual sogkcaf/bamrasaf/]ZQ, daltual iuru lia`h/bamhl/]ZQ, pobdhlaal magwaf, daltual goihatal krbas, daltual ZFDH, daltual porcoligapal sarala hdamaf, daltual buaccan, daltual hdlu sadhc, sorta daltual krali dorfutali. Gockbpkg toragfhr amacaf gockbpkg abhc molial daihal mala zagat, hlnag, mal sfkmaqkf sodosar 14,?% marh socuruf mala yali mhgockca kcof Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Mala torsodut mhporultugal sodaiah ia`h poliockca, dhaya kporashklac, mal gopolthlial gosgrotarhatal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap Garagtorhsthg Garagtorhsthg Gopaca Gocuaria Bustafhg

Tospklmol macab polochthal hlh dorùbcaf 86 krali yali borupagal bustafhg (polorhba mala zagat) marh Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Macab polochthal hlh, yali mhwawalearah (sodaiah larasubdor) amacaf gopaca gocuaria atau yali bowaghch gopaca gocuaria.

4=

Garagtorhsthg gopaca gocuaria bustafhg torsodut agal mhsa`hgal macab ]adoc 4 sodaiah dorhgut 0 ]adoc 4 Garagtorhsthg Gopaca Gocuaria Bustafhg Gocuaria Bustafhg Garagtorhsthg @ubcaf @olhs Gocabhl Cagh-Cagh 9> Zorobpual 44

Zorsoltaso 99.> 44.=

_sha 1?-58 =:->= =

44 =8 49

44.= ?:.: 49.>

Utatus Zorlhgafal Bolhgaf Docub Bolhgaf Muma/@alma

94 4 4=

95.? 4.: 4=.?

Zolmhmhgal ]hmag Uogkcaf UM UBZ UBA 55 41 4= =

1>.5 55.9 41.= 4=.? ?.1

Zogoràal Garyawal ]hmag Dogorà Zotalh Zomaiali Duruf Uogtkr @asa

> 41 5 48 48 1:

>.1 41.= 5.1 48.> 48.> 1:.4

_gural Gocuaria 1-5 krali >= >?.5 =-> krali 5: 5:.> krali = =.1 Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor (4:19) Dormasargal ]adoc 4 baykrhtas gopaca gocuaria bustafhg yali tocaf bolmapatgal daltual marh mala zagat Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap doròlhs gocabhl cagh-cagh molial porsoltaso 99.> porsol. Gopaca gocuaria baykrhtas dorama pama usha prkmugthn yahtu usha 1?->= taful, molial porsoltaso torthliih dorama pama roltali usha =:->= taful yahtu ?: porsol, ultug gopaca gocuaria molial roltali usha thmag prkmugthn atau codhf marh >= taful sodosar 49.> porsol, gobumhal roltali usha 1?-58 taful sodosar 44.= porsol. Uodalyag 95.?

4?

porsol atau ata u 94 krali marh 86 gopaca rubaf taliia bobhchgh status bolhgaf, 4=.? porsol muma/àlma, mal 4 porsol docub docub bolhgaf. ]hligat polmhmhgal gopaca gocuaria torikckli rolmaf garola baykrhtas gopaca gocuaria falya bobhchgh polmhmhgal sotara Uogkcaf Masar (UM) yahtu 55.9 porsol, 4=.? porsol sotara Uogkcaf Bololiaf Atas (UBA), 41.= porsol Uogkcaf Bololiaf Zortaba (UBZ), 1>.5 porsol thmag porlaf dorsogkcaf, mal falya ?.1 porsol saà yali porlaf bolobpuf polmhmhgal mhatas UBA yahtu Mhpckba-5 mal Uaràla-1. Marh aspog pogoràal, baykrhtas pogoràal gopaca gocuaria amacaf pomaiali mal duruf, bashli-bashli sodosar 48.> porsol. Zogoràal cahl yali mhcagugal kcof gopaca gocuaria bustafhg amacaf mh sogtkr àsa sodalyag 1:.4 porsol, garyawal >.1 porsol, mal potalh 5.1 porsol. Gopaca gocuaria yali thmag dogorà bobhchgh porsoltaso yali eugup dosar sotocaf dormaiali mal duruf, yahtu 41.= porsol. Fac hlh mhgarolagal sodalyag 41 krali marh 86 rospklmol tormhrh marh baluca mal gopaca gocuaria yali bolihmap polyaght sofhliia thmag bobulighlgal ultug dogorà. Gofhmupal boroga mhskgkli kcof daltual marh mala zagat, totaliia, alag, mal saumara. Dodorapa ama yali bolmapatgal polifashcal marh fashc bolyowagal talaf atau sawaflya. _gural taliiulial gocuaria baykrhtas 1-5 krali molial ùbcaf >= gocuaria atau sodosar >?.5 porsol, ugural hlh torikckli tor ikckli ugural goehc. _ltug ugural gocuaria =-> krali mapat mhgatoikrhgal sodaiah ugural gocuaria somali, macab mata hlh dorùbcaf 5: gocuaria molial porsoltaso 5:.> porsol, mal ugural gocuaria molial ùbcaf aliikta gocuaria codhf marh > krali tormapat sodalyag = gocuaria atau sodosar =.1 porsol. _gural gocuaria codhf marh olab krali hlh mapat mhgatoikrhgal sodaiah ugural gocuaria dosar molial taliiulial gocuaria yali rocathn eugup dorat.

Alachshs Lhcah Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Ugkrhli Ugaca Chgort Uothap ârhadoc ]afap portaba pama porfhtulial Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac amacaf sgkrhli sothap varhadoc polyusul HPL dormasargal mata yali mhporkcof marh fashc wawaleara yali mhcagugal pama sgaca chgort. Amapul sgkrhli sgaca chgort sothap varhadoc agal torsa`h pama ]adoc 50

]adoc 5. Ugkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bagrk (V1) Lk 1 4

ârhadoc Toiucash (V11)

5

Matadaso Cobdaia Pagat (V15)

Mugulial AZDM (V 14)

Ugkr : 5

@ubcaf cobdaia zagat tormantar, buzagh, bustafhg (V 151)

=

Tashk buzagh hlmhvhmu (V154) Tashk Buzagh Damal (V155)

1

Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19

1

4>

_ltug sgkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bhgrk agal mhsa`hgal pama ]adoc =. ]adoc =. Ugkrhli sgaca chgort mhbolsh bhgrk (V4) Lk 1

4

ârhadoc Gocobdaiaal (V41)

Ugkr

Zolifhbpulal (V 411) Zoliockcaal (V414)

?

Zolyacural (V415)

= =

Zocapkral (V41=)

=

Mabpag zagat (V44) Hlmogs Gosoàftoraal EHDOU] (V441) Bkmhnhgash HZB (V444)

= 5

Gobalmhrhal (V445)

5

Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 Zama ]adoc 5, sgkr ultug hlmhgatkr roiucash amacaf : yali dorarth dafwa Gadupatol Ehcaeap docub bobhchgh poratural maoraf toltali poliockcaal zagat. Hlmhgatkr mugulial AZDM agal dorpoliaruf calisuli pama hlmogs hlmhgatkr AZDM torialtuli ama atau thmaglya gkltrhdush AZDM torfamap poliockcaal zagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Hlmhgatkr matadaso cobdaia zagat mhurahgal macab thia varhadoc. Uothap varhadoc bobhchgh sgkr yali lalthlya agal mhagubucashgal bolàmh sgkr hlmhgatkr matadaso gocobdaiaal. Zama ]adoc =, sgkr varhadoc cobdaia zagat rosbh yali tormantar, buzagh, mal bustafhg mh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf =. Ugkr = bolalmagal dafwa DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh matadaso ùbcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh, ùbcaf buzagh mal bustafhg por cobdaia. Uocalùtlya,sgkr ultug varhadoc rashk buzagh hlmhvhmu amacaf 1. Ugkr 1 dorarth rashk ùbcaf buzagh tormantar atau bobhchgh LZYP torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac gurali marh 1 porsol. ârhadoc toragfhr pama hlmhgatkr matadaso amacaf rashk buzagh damal yahtu bobhchgh lhcah sgkr sodosar 1, yali arthlya rashk ùbcaf buzagh damal usafa yali tormantar atau bobhchgh LZYP torfamap ùbcaf damal usafa gurali marh 1 porsol. Hlmhgatkr gocobdaiaal mhòcasgal kcof obpat varhadoc. ârhadoc portaba yahtu polifhbpulal, yali mhsa`hgal pama tadoc = yahtu sodosar ?. Fac torsodut mhgarolagal ùbcaf portubdufal mala zagat yali torfhbpul kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap marh taful 4:1?-4:1> boleapah codhf marh 4: porsol. ârhadoc yali gomua amacaf poliockcaal, sgkr ultug varhadoc torsodut amacaf = yali dorarth DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh sogurali-guralilya 5 marh UKZ poliockcaal zagat, roleala stratoihs, sorthnhgash HUK/balaòbol butu, mal prkirab gorà tafulal. Macab fac hlh, DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh UKZ, roleala stratoihs, mal prirab gorà tafulal. ârhadoc gothia amacaf polyacural yali bobhchgh sgkr =. Macab fac hlh, lhcah acckeathkl tk ekccoethkl rathk atau ùbcaf mala zagat yali mhsacurgal sodosar 6:.8 porsol, polyacural prkirab skshac sogurali-guralilya thia ducal sogach, polyacural prkirab ogklkbh > ducal sogach, mal polyacural prkirab magwaf bolmapatgal mala 9.? ―  1: 1: porsol. ârhadoc goobpat amacaf pocapkral, varhadoc torsodut bobhchgh sgkr = yali dorarth DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh capkral goualial toraumht Y]Z mal mhpudchgashgal soeara dorgaca sothap taful.

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Hlmhgatkr mabpag zagat mhòcasgal kcof thia varhadoc yahtu hlmogs gosoàftoraal EHDOU], bkmhnhgash HZB, mal gobalmhrhal. Zama tadoc 6, varhadoc marh Hlmogs Gosoàftoraal EHDOU] bobhchgh sgkr = yali arthlya hlmogs gosoàftoraal EHDOU] dorama pama roltali :.>1-:.6: yahtu :.98. varhadoc gomua yahtu bkmhnhgash HZB bustafhg mh gkta dalmuli yahtu bobhchgh sgkr 5 yali arthlya rata-rata bustafhg yali mhtochth falya bobhchgh satu marh goràal totap atau dhslhs/usafa mal thmag bobhchgh tadulial.

Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Uothap ârhadoc Lhcah hlmogs marh sothap varhadoc dorama pama roltali :.:: ―   1.::. fac hlh dorarth sobaghl rolmaf lhcah hlmogs yali mhmapatgal sobaghl thmag dahg ghlorà cobdaia pama varhadoc torsodut mal sodachglya. Amapul hlmogs sothap varhadoc mhurahga pama ]adoc ? mal ]adoc >

]adoc ?. Hlmogs sothap varhadoc pama mhbolsh bagrk (V1) Lk ârhadoc 1 Toiucash (V11) 4 Mugulial AZDM (V14) 5 Matadaso Cobdaia Pagat (V15) @ubcaf cobdaia zagat tormantar, buzagh, bustafhg (V151) Tashk buzagh hlmhvhmu (V154) Tashk Buzagh Damal (V155) Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Hlmogs :.:: :.?: :.9? :.:: :.::

Dormasargal kcafal mata yali torsomha pama ]adoc ?, varhadoc mugulial AZDM bobhchgh lhcah :.?: yali dorarth ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap `hga mhchfat marh gkltrhdush AZDM mhlhcah eugup. Hlmogs ultug varhadoc gkltrhdush AZDM mh thligat Gadupatol/Gkta mhchfat marh tormapat atau thmaglya gkltrhdush Zoborhltaf bocacuh AZDM gopama Damal Abhc Pagat Gadupatol/Gkta. Fashc wawaleara molial poliurus DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhmapatgal dafwa Gadupatol Ehcaeap bolmapatgal daltual sodosar chba pucuf ùta ruphaf marh mala AZDM Gadupatol Ehcaeap. @ubcaf cobdaia zagat tormantar, buzagh, mal bustafhg bobhchgh hlmogs :.9? yali bolulùggal dafwa ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehceap mhlhcah dahg marh soih matadaso matadaso cobdaia zagat tormantar, mantar buzagh mal bustafhg marh sothap cobdaia. Lhcah hlmogs pachli rolmaf marh mhbolsh bagrk yali boboliarufh ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf :.:: yahtu pama varhadoc roiucash, rashk buzagh hlmhvhmu yali bobhchgh LZYP marh pkpucash hlmhvhmu, mal rashk buzagh damal yali bobhchgh LZYP marh pkpucash socuruf Damal _safa mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Lhcah :.:: bolulùgal dafwa ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah thmag dahg pama varhadoc yali dorgahtal. Marh varhadoc yali mhbhchgh kcof matadaso Cobdaia Pagat baga mhporkcof lhcah hlmogs ultug matadaso sodosar :.4=9? yali dorarth ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap marh poliamaal mal matadaso hlh mhlhcah gurali dahg. Marh polikcafal mata yali torsa`h pama mhbolsh bagrk (V1), baga mhgotafuh dafwa V1 bobhchgh lhcah :.=9=4?.

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Lhcah hlmogs pama bashli-bashli varhadoc pama mhbolsh bhgrk tocaf mhsa`hgal macab ]adoc > ]adoc >. Hlmogs sothap varhadoc pama mhbolsh bhgrk (V4) Lk ârhadoc 1 Gocobdaiaal (V41) Zolifhbpulal (V411) Zoliockcaal (V414) Zolyacural (V415) Zocapkral (V41=) 4 Mabpag zagat (V44) Hlmogs Gosoàftoraal EHDOU] (V441) Bkmhnhgash HZB (V444) Gobalmhrhal (V445) Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Hlmogs 1.:: :.9? :.9? :.9? :.9? :.?: :.?:

Fashc polikcafal mata yali torsomha pama ]adoc > bolyatagal dafwa varhadoc bkmhnhgash Hlmogs Zoliobdalial Balusha (HZB) mal gobalmhrhal bobhchgh lhcah :.?:. Fac hlh dorarth ghlorà Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap torfamap mabpag zagat bocacuh bkmhnhgash HZB mal gobalmhrhal mhlhcah eugup dahg. ârhadoc poliockcaal, polyacural, pocapkral, mal hmogs gobalmhrhal EHDOU] bobhchgh sgkr lhcah :.9?. Fac hlh bolulùgal ghlorà torgaht poliockcaal, polyacural, mal pocapkral sorta mabpag zagat bocacuh polmogatal hlmogs gosoàftoraal EHDOU] mhlhcah dahg. Ugkr polifhbpulal bobhchgh sgkr torthliih yahtu 1 mal dorarth bolulùggal ghlorà torgaht polifhbpulal mhlhcah saliat dahg. Marh polikcafal mata pama ]adoc >, mhmapatgal dafwa lhcah mhbolsh bhgrk (V4) sodosar :,>8 yali bolulùgal dafwa ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah dahg marh mhbolsh bhgrk. Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Uotocaf mhgotafuh lhcah hlmogs varhadoc bagrk mal varhadoc bhgrk baga tafap yali socalùtlya amacaf porfhtulial Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap, yali agal mhsa`hgal macab ]adoc 9.

]adoc 9. Lhcah Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap Lk Mhbolsh 1 Bagrk 4 Bhgrk Lhcah Hlmogs Pagat Gadupatol Ehcaeap HPL 2 (:.=:x:.49=) + (:.>:x:.>8:) 2 :.?4= Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Lhcah :.49= :.>8:

Dormasargal ]adoc 9, lhcah Hlmogs Pagat ultug Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf :.?4=. Lhcah :.?4= bolòcasgal dafwa ghlorà Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac Gadupatol Ehcaeap soeara ubub mhlhcah eugup dahg garola dorama pama roltali :.=1-:.>:.

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Alachshs Ghlorà Zoliockcaal Pagat Mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap Dormasargal Mhbolsh Bagrk mal Bhgrk

Zoliockcaal zagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh lhcah HPL sodosar :.?4= yali boliiabdargal dafwa ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah eugup dahg. Alachshs yali mhmapatgal ultug bolòcasgal fac torsodut hacaf thliihlya gkltrhdush sgkr pama mhbolsh bhgrk torutaba macab varhadoc gocobdaiaal, yali tormhrh marh polifhbpulal, poliockcaal, polyacural, mal pocapkral. Zocagsalaal Zoliockcaal Pagat Mhbolsh Bagrk Hlmhgatkr portaba pama mhbolsh bagrk amacaf roiucash. Hlmhgatkr hlh bolòcasgal ama atau thmaglya roiucash dorupa Zoratural Maoraf yali boliatur ghlorà poliockaal zagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Ugkr sgaca chgort mal lhcah hlmogs roiucash yali mhmapatgal kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf :. Lhcah : bolulùggal dafwa ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap torgaht poliamaal Zorma mhlhcah thmag dahg. Fac hlh garola roiucash boliolah zagat yali mhtorapgal kcof Gadupatol Ehcaeap daru sabpah pama tafap Zorolealaal Zoratural Maoraf yali tocaf mhcagsalagal pama awac taful 4:19. Zoratural Zoborhltaf Maoraf boliolah zagat mhgocuargal pama taful 4:1? yahtu Goputusal Dupath Ehcaeap Lkbkr 0 =?1.1/595/:8/ ]aful 4:1?, toltali Zobdoltugal Damal Abhc Pagat (DAPLAU) Gadupatol Ehcaeap Zorhkmo ]aful 4:1?-4:4:. Zusat Ogklkbh mal Dhslhs Uyarhaf _lhvorshtas Hlmklosha bolyodutgal dafwa gkta portaba yali bobhchgh porma toltali t oltali poliockcaal zagat amacaf Gkta Ehcoikl yahtu pama taful 4::1. Molial amalya porma zagat torsodut, Gkta Ehcoikl mapat bolhligatgal polifhbpulal mala zagat. Fac hlh bobdugthgal dafwa amalya roiucash dorupa porma toltali zagat mh suatu maoraf mapat bolhligatgal polifhbpulal mal zagat. Hlmhgatkr gomua pama mhbolsh bagrk amacaf mugulial AZDM. Hlmhgatkr hlh bolòcasgal ama atau thmaglya ackgash AZDM ultug kporashklac pocagsalaal poliockcaal zagat. Lhcah hlmogs hlmhgatkr mugulial mugulial AZDM ultug DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf :.?, yali bolulùggal dafwa tormapat mugulial mala marh AZDM sodosar 5:% ultug DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Zama taful 4:1? mal 4:1> DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bolmapatgal mugulial mala marh AZDM sodosar Tp ?:,:::,:::.- pama taful 4:1? mal Tp 4::,:::,:::.- pama taful 4:1>. Hlmhgatkr toragfhr pama mhbolsh hlh amacaf matadaso gocobdaiaal. Hlmhgatkr gocobdaiaal mhòcasgal kcof thia varhadoc yahtu cobdaia rosbh yali tormantar, buzagh, mal bustafhg mh DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, rashk buzagh hlmhvhmu torfamap tktac rubaf taliia, mal rashk buzagh damal torfamap tktac damal usafa. Hlmhgatkr matadaso DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bolmapat lhcah :.4=6 yali arthlya ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap torfamap matadaso gocobdaiaal mhlhcah gurali dahg. Fac torsodut mhgarolagal matadaso yali mhbhchgh kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap falyacaf cobdaia rosbh tormantar dosorta mata buzagh mal bustafhglya. Uomaligal varhadoc buzagh hlmhvhmu mal buzagh damal bobhchgh lhcah hlmogs : mhgarolagal ùbcaf buzagh hlmhvhmu mal ùbcaf buzagh damal yali bobhchgh LZYP gurali marh 1 porsol mhdalmhligal gosocurufal hlmhvumu mal damal usafa. @ubcaf buzagh yali tormantar atau yali bobhchgh LZYP torfamap rubaf taliia mh Gadupatol Dalmuli gurali marh 1 porsol atau marh 68>,511 rubaf

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taliia yali ama mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap buzagh hlmhvhmu yali tormantar falya 615 `hwa. Zocagsalaal Zoliockcaal Pagat Mhbolsh Bhgrk Mhbolsh bhgrk borupagal mhbolsh yali bolòcasgal gocobdaiaal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap sorta mabpag poliockcaal zagat torfamap bustafhg. Mhbolsh hlh mhòcasgal kcof mua hlmhgatkr yahtu gocobdaiaal mal mabpag zagat. Dormasargal lhcah porfhtulial HPL Gadupatol Ehcaeap, mhbolsh bhgrk dorlhcah :.>8 yali dorarth ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap torgaht gocobdaiaal mal mabpag zagat torfamap bustafhg mhlhcah dahg. Hlmhgatkr gocobdaiaal bobhchgh lhcah hlmogs :.64? yali mhsusul kcof dodorapa varhadoc. Zortaba, varhadoc polifhbpulal molial lhcah hlmogs 1.:: yali dorarth ghlorà polifhbpulal mala zagat yali mhcagugal kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap saliat dahg. Zortubdufal polifhbpulal mala zagat yali mhcagugal kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap lahg sodosar >8.9:? porsol. Zama taful 4:1? tktac mala zagat yali dorfashc mhfhbpul amacaf sodosar =>8,85=,1:4 ruphaf mal pama taful 4:1> tktac mala zagat yali dorfashc mhfhbpul lahg sodosar >8.9:? porsol atau sodosar >9=,195,461 ruphaf. Fac hlh bolulùggal, polifhbpulal yali tocaf mhcagugal kcof DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap porcu ultug mhportafalgal dafgal mhthligatgal molial bocagugal skshachsash gfususlya gopama Damal _safa yali tormapat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap. ârhadoc gomua, yahtu varhadoc poliockaal molial hlmogs :.9?. lhcah torsodut dorarth dafwa ghlorà poliockcaal mala zagat yali mhcagugal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap sumaf dahg. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh UKZ, prkirab gorà, mal roleala stratoihs. Dormasargal mata yali mhmapatgal, DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh UKZ poliockcaal zagat, UKZ yali mhbagsum hacaf UKZ hltorlac macab pocagsalaal goihatal pocayalal sofarh-farh sorta UKZ ambhlhstrash. Uocalùtlya DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh roleala stratoihs. Gkbpklol socalùtlya amacaf prkirab gorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh chba prkirab utaba macab polmhstrhdushal mala zagat, yali portaba yahtu prkirab Doashswa Zolmhmhgal yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg yali boborcugal mala macab bobolufh godutufal polmhmhgal. Doltuglya dorupa doashswa polmhmhgal ultug UM, UBZ, UBA, Z] socaba sotaful7 doashswa polmhmhgal ultug tobpkrac7 doashswa ultug saltrh pklmkg posaltrol7 daltual acat tuchs mal poracatal sogkcaf7 sorta daltual polhligatal nhshg polmhmhgal. Zrkirab gomua amacaf prkirab gosofatal, borupagal prkirab yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg ultug bobdaltu dhaya gosofatal mal kdat-kdatal. Zrkirab hlh dorupa daltual gosofatal/porawatal7 daltual polikdatal bassac7 mal daltual macab upaya pordahgal ihzh gocuaria. Zrkirab gothia amacaf prkirab skshac gobalushaal, borupagal prirab yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg yali toliaf mhthbpa bushdaf ataupul doleala acab. Zrkirab hlh dorupa prkirab domaf rubaf waria7 saltulal dhaya poràcalal (busanhr/hdlu sadhc)7 saltulal ckihsthg ultug mfu‘ana mal alag yathb7 sorta saltulal gkrdal doleala acab. Zrkirab goobpat amacaf prkirab magwaf, borupagal prkirab yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg yali somali bocagugal magwaf (ma‘h ) sorta

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daltual polmhrhal yayasal hscab mal bas`hm. Zrkirab hlh dorupa gamorhsash ma‘h ultug magwaf mh maoraf torpolehc7 bolyocoliiaragal mhgcat ma‘h7 poliamaal dugu ùgcag magwaf daih ma‘h mh maoraf torpolehc7 sorta bobduat pota magwaf. Zrkirab gochba amacaf prkirab pobdormayaal ogklkbh gocuaria, borupagal prkirab yali mhporultugal gopama bustafhg ultug bolmhrhgal soduaf usafa macab raliga bolhligatgal porogklkbhal gocuarialya. Zrkirab hlh dorupa saltulal dhaya fhmup gocuaria bhsghl (hlshmoltac/dorgaca)7 bobdaltu poliobdalial usafa pomaiali goehc (fkbo hlmustry)7 hlmustry)7 mal bolyocoliiaragal goihatal pocathfal gotorabphcal gorà daih shswa putus sogkcaf/posaltrol. ârhadoc gothia amacaf varhadoc polyacural molial lhcah hlmogs :.9?. Lhcah torsodut dorarth dafwa ghlorà polyacural mala zagat yali mhcagugal DAPLAU Gaduaptol Ehcaeap sumaf dahg. Zama pocagsalaal polyacural mala zagat tormapat prkirab ogklkbh yali mhsacurgal sothap ducal. Uocahl prkirab ogklkbh tormapat to rmapat puca prkirab skshac, sorta prkirab magwa yali mhsacurgal bhlhbac thia ducal sogach. Mala zagat yali mhsacurgal pama taful 4:1> sodosar 6:.6> porsol marh tktac polifhbpulal taful 4:1>, atau sodalyag ?=?,11>,::: ruphaf marh tktac polifhbpulal 4:1> sodalyag >9=,195,461 ruphaf. AET molial lhcah 6: porsol arthlya polyacural mala zagat yali mhcagugal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhlhcah guat. ârhadoc toragfhr amacaf varhadoc pocapkral molial lhcah hlmogs :.9?, yali arthlya ghlorà DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap torgaht pocapkral mala zagat mhlhcah dahg. Capkral goualial DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap mhpudchgashgal soeara dorgaca sothap tafullya, sorta toraumht soeara ogstorlac kcof Goboltrhal Aiaba Gadupatol Ehcaeap mal Zoborhltaf Maoraf Gadupatol Ehcaeap mal bolmapatgal polhcahal Yaàr ]alpa Zolioeuachal (Y]Z). Zudchgash capkral mhlhcah polthli garola Cobdaia Abhc Pagat borupagal cobdaia lkl-prknht yali sofaruslya bobhchgh agultadhchtas mal pocapkral yali dahg sofhliia mapat bolhligatgal gopuasal buzagh. Dormasargal polochthal tormafucu yali mhcagugal kcof Amlal (4::>) bolyodutgal dafwa, aspog gocobdaiaal zagat pama varhadoc prknoshklachtas abhc yali bashf rolmaf bolyodadgal gkcogtadhchtas mala zagat thmag bagshbac. Fac hlh socaras molial polochthal yali mhcagugal kcof Lkrvamowh (4:14) yahtu rolmaflya gkcogtadhchtas KZP garola poliockcaal zagat yali thmag tralsparal mal agultadoc torutaba yali mhgockca poborhltaf sofhliia bolàmhgal basyaragat codhf solali bolmhstrhdushgal zagat soeara hlmhvhmu. Molial mobhghal, KZP mhtultut ultug bolàmh cobdaia yali prknoshklac macab dordaiah fac torutaba macab agultadhchtas mal tralsparalsh. Hlmhgatkr polyusul mhbolsh bhgrk yali socalùtlya amacaf mabpag zagat. ârhadoc mabpag zagat torsusul atas dodorapa varhadoc yahtu hlmogs Gosoàftoraal EHDOU], bkmhnhgash HZB, sorta gobalmhrhal bustafhg. Dorhgut amacaf polòcasal mabpag zagat torfamap ogklkbh, sphrhtuac, polmhmhgal, gosofatal, sorta gobalmhrhal bustafhg. Alachshs Mabpag Pagat dormasargal EHDOU] Bkmoc Zorfhtulial mabpag zagat molial boliiulagal EHDOU] Bkmoc farus bocacuh gcashnhgash iarhs gobhsghlal batorhhc (B^) mal iarhs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac (U^). B^ mal U^ mhiulagal ultug bololtugal gatoikrh gaya atau bhsghl suatu

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rubaf taliia. Zama polochthal hlh, botkmo bo tkmo yali mhiulagal ultug bololtugal B^ hacaf boliiulagal iarhs gobhsghlal tafulal Gadupatol Ehcaeap yali mhgachgal molial ùbcaf aliikta gocuaria yali mhtochth. Iarhs gobhsghlal yali mhiulagal macab polochthal hlh amacaf mata taful 4:1>, yahtu sodosar Tp 484,?4?.::. Lhcah U^ hacaf lhcah bhlhbac 5 pama sgaca chgort EHDOU] Bkmoc. Zorhfhtulial batorhhc vacua torsa`h pama ]adoc 6 sodaiah dorhgut ]adoc 6 Zorfhtulial batorhac vacuo _gural rubaf taliia B^ por gocuaria (Tp) (@hwa) 1 484 ?4? 4 ?6? :?: 5 699 ?9? = 1 19: 1:: ? 1 =>4 >4? > 1 9?? 1?: 9 4 :=9 >9? 6 4 5=: 4:: Uubdor0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

@ubcaf Tubaf ]aliia Tospklmol 1= 16 54 18 8 4 5 1

Dormasargal ]adoc 6, baykrhtas rubaf taliia bustafhg bobhchgh aliikta gocuaria 5 krali yahtu sodalyag 54 rubaf taliia, molial B^ 699 ?9? ruphaf. B^ torgoehc hacaf 484 ?4? yahtu tubaf taliia yali falya dorugural satu krali, mal B^ tordosar amacaf 4 5=: 4:: yahtu rubaf taliia yali bobhchgh 6 aliikta gocuaria. Alachshs Hlmogs Gosoàftoraal EHDOU] Fashc sgkrhli mal porfhtulial lhcah varhadoc hlmogs gosoàftoraal EHDOU] mhòcasgal pama ]adoc 8

]adoc 8 Hlmogs Gosoàftoraal EHDOU] ârhadoc Gklmhsh Agtuac Hlmogs ]ormapat 96 gocuaria Gosoàftoraal dorama pama guamral H EHDOU] Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Grhtorha guat

Ugkr =

Hlmogs :.9?

ârhadoc hlmogs gosoàftoraal EHDOU] bolmapatgal sgkr = mal dorama pama grhtorha gr htorha guat yali dorarth lhcah hlmogs EHDOU] E HDOU] amacaf >1 ― >1 ―  6: 6: porsol. Lhcah hlmogs varhadoc amacaf :.9? yali arthlya ghlorà zagat torfamap gosoàftoraal bustafhg dorama pama gklmhsh dahg. Hlmogs gosoàftoraal EHDOU] dorlhcah :.98> yali boliiabdargal dafwa mhstrhdush zagat mapat bolhligatgal gosoàftoraal bustafhg bolàmh 6: porsol. Zama alachshs hlmogs gosoàftoraal EHDOU] mhporkcof obpat gatoikrh gobhsghlal yali mhòcasgal macab guamral EHDOU]. Gatoikrh guamral EHDOU] tormhrh marh guamral-H (soàftora), guamral-HH (gobhsghlal batorhac), guamral-HHH (gobhsghlal sphrhtuac), mal guamaral-H^ (gobhsghlal adskcut). Dormasargal fashc

55

wawaleara gopama 86 rospklmol baga gcashnhgash rubaf taliia bustafhg mhòcasgal pama ]adoc 1:. ]adoc 1: Gcashnhgash T] bustafhg dormasargal guamral EHDOU] Guamral Uodocub Pagat Uotocaf Pagat Tata-rata Tata-rata @ubcaf TataTata-rata @ubcaf sgkr polmapatal rubaf rata polmapatal rubaf sphrhtuac taliia sgkr (ruphaf) taliia sphrhtuac Guamral-H 5.=? 1 65= ?:> 9> 5.>: 4 :54 ::: 96 Guamral-HH 5.>6 9?4 ?:= 41 5.?> 6=6 9?: 4: Guamral-HHH 5.:: =?: ::: 1 :.:: : : Guamral-H^ :.:: : : :.:: : : Uubdor 0 Mata prhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf) Dormasargal ]adoc 1: mapat mhshbpucgal dafwa toràmh porudafal gatoikrh gobhsghlal pama rubaf taliia sotocaf mhmhstrhdushgal zagat. Guamral-H boliiabdargal gocuaria dorama pama gatoikrh soàftora. Uotocaf mhstrhdush zagat ùbcaf rubaf taliia pama gklmhsh soàftora boliacabh polhligatal sodosar 1.5 porsol marh sobuca 99 rubaf taliia bolhligat bolàmh 96 rubaf taliia soàftora. Zama guamral-H rata-rata polmapatal rubaf taliia sodocub mhstrhdush zagat amacaf 1 65= ?:> ruphaf mal sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat sodosar 4 :54 ::: ruphaf. Tata-rata sgkr sphrhtuac rubaf taliia sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat bolulùggal porudafal yali pkshthn sodosar =.5? porsol atau sodosar :.1?. Aliga hlh thmag bolulùggal porudafal yali shilhnhgal labul totap boliacabh polhligatal. Baykrhtas bustafhg bobhchgh porudafal sgkr pama godutufal sphrhtuac dorupa zagat mal hlnag. Fac hlh boliiabdargal dafwa mhstrhdush zagat ùia agal bolhligatgal gobaual sosokrali ultug dorzagat mal dorhlnag. Mhala mal Dohg (4:19) boliatagal polhligatal gobaual sosokrali ultug dorzagat mal dorhlnag hlh mhgarolagal boroga bolialiiap dafwa zagat yali mhtorhba amacaf doltug marh rozogh yali farus mhsyugurh bocacuh dordaih molial boroga aliiap codhf bobdutufgal. Zama guamral-HH mhstrhdush zagat thmag boboliarufh ùbcaf rubaf taliia bhsghl batorhac, ùbcaflya totap saba marh sodocub mal sosumaf yahtu 4: rubaf taliia. @ubcaf rata-rata polmapatal bustafhg sodocub mhstrhdush zagat amacaf sodosar 9?4 ?:= ruphaf mal rata-rata polmapatal sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat amacaf 6=6 9?: ruphaf por rubaftaliia por ducal. Apadhca mhdalmhligal molial lhcah B^ yali mhfhtuli dormasargal rata-rata dosaral ugural rubaf taliia, yahtu 818 5>= ruphaf por ducal baga polochthal bolulùgal fashc yali sosuah. Bustafhg yali totap dorama pama guamral-HH bobhchgh rata-rata polmapatal mhdawaf stalmar B^ mal bolàmhgal rubaf taliia dorama pama gatoikrh bhsghl batorhac. Lhcah sgkr sphrhtuac bustafhg sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat bolulùggal porudafal yali loiathn yahtu sodosar :.14. Zama guamral-HHH, mhstrhdush zagat mapat boliuralih ùbcaf rubaf taliia bhsghl sphrhtuac sodosar 1:: porsol. Uodocub mhstrhdush zagat, ùbcaf rubaf taliia gatoikrh bhsghl sphrhtuac amacaf sodalyag 1 rubaf taliia. Uotocaf mhstrhdush zagat ùbcaf torsodut bolàmh lkc yali dorarth thmag ama caih rubaf taliia yali basug gatoikrh bhsghl sphrhtuac. Fashc alachshs bolulùggal dafwa

5=

rubaf taliia yali dorama pama guamral-HHH doriosor go guamral-HH molial gatoikrh bhsghl batorhac. Zolmapatal rubaf taliia sodocub mhstrhdush zagat amacaf sodosar =?: ::: mal sgkr sphrhtuac sodosar 5. Gobumhal sotocaf mhstrhdush zagat thmag ama porudafal macab ùbcaf polmapatal labul toràmh polabdafal sgkr sphrhtuac sodosar :.1= yahtu bolàmh 5.1=. ]hmag ama rubaf taliia yali basug gatoikrh guamral-H^. Dormasargal fashc porfhtulial boliiulagal bkmoc EHDOU], baga mhporkcof hlmogs EHDOU]. Hlmogs EHDOU] tormhrh marh hlmogs gosoàftoraal (Y), hlmogs gobhsghlal batorhhc (Zb), hlmogs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac (Zs) mal hlmogs gobhsghlal adskcut (Za). Lhcah hlmogs mal porudafal hlmogs EHDOU] mhòcasgal pama ]adoc 11. ]adoc 11 Zorudafal Hlmogs EHDOU] Hlmogs EHDOU]

Hlmogs gosoàftoraal (Y) Hlmogs gobhsghlal batorhhc (Zb) Hlmogs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac (Zs) Hlmogs gobhsghlal adskcut (Za) Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Lhcah hlmogs sodocub mhstrhdush zagat :.96 :.41 :.:1 :.::

Lhcah hlmogs Zorudafal sotocaf (porsol) mhstrhdush zagat :.6: 5 :.4: -? :.:: -1:: :.:: :

Zorudafal Hlmogs EHDOU] soeara shligat mhsa`hgal macab ]adoc 11, yahtu porudafal hlmogs sotocaf tormhstrhdushgallya zagat. Hlmogs gosoàftoraal (Y) boliacabh porudafal sodosar 5 porsol marh :.96 bolàmh :.6:, fac hlh mhsodadgal ùbcaf rospklmol yali tormapat mh guamral 1 (soàftora) bolhligat marh 9> gocuaria bolàmh 96 gocuaria. Hlmogs gobhsghlal batorhhc (Zb) boliacabh porudafal sodosar loiathn chba porsol marh :.4: dorgurali bolàmh :.4:, fac hlh mhsodadgal ùbcaf rospklmol yali tormapat mh guamral 4 (gobhsghlal batorhhc) dorgurali marh 41 gocuaria bolàmh bo làmh 4: gocuaria. gocua ria. Hlmogs gobhsghlal sphrhtuac (Zs) boliacabh porudafal sodosar loiathn soratus porsol marh :.:1 dorgurali bolàmh :.::, fac hlh mhsodadgal ùbcaf rospklmol yali tormapat mh guamral 5 (gobhsgh lal sphrhtuac) dorgurali marh 1 gocuaria bolàmh lkc. ]hmag toràmh porudafal pama hlmogs gobhsghlal adskcut.

Alachshs Mabpag Pagat Dormasargal Bkmhnhgash Hlmogs Zobdaliulal Balusha Bkmhnhgash Hlmogs Zobdaliulal Balusha falya tormhrh marh Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal mal Gosofatal, somaligal ultug Hlmogs Zoliocuaral tocaf mhtoltugal macab porfhtulial Hlmogs EHDOU]. Hlmogs Gosofatal bobhchgh mua gkbpklol yahtu Farapal Caba Uogkcaf mal Tata-Tata Caba Uogkcaf, somaligal Hlmogs Gosofatal mhòcasgal kcof Aliga Farapal Fhmup. Dormasargal fashc osthbash porfhtulial bkmhnhgash HZB thligat hlmhvhmu pama bustafhg DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap, marh 86 rospklmol mhporkcof rata-rata lhcah bkmhnhgash HZB sodaiah dorhgut

5?

]adoc 14 Lhcah Gkbpklol Bkmhnhgash HZB Gkbpklol HZB Hlmogs Gosofatal Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal Bkmhnhgash HZB Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

Lhcah

Hlmogs (porsol) :.=?18 =?.18 :.=4:8 =4.:8 :.=5>1 =5.>1

Dormasargal mata pama ]adoc 14 lhcah bkmhnhgash HZB bustafhg Gadupatol Ehcaeap amacaf =5.>1 porsol. Lhcah torsodut torikckli pama gcashnhgash eugup dahg. Fac hlh dorarth rospklmol mapat boliagsos fashc pobdaliulal macab bobporkcof gosofatal mal polmhmhgal molial eugup dahg. Macab fac hlh, mabpag zagat torfamap HZB thmag shilhnhgal. Narefatullhsa (4:19) boliatagal fac hlh mhsodadgal garola mala zagat yali mhsacurgal gopama bustafhg shnatlya gklmhshklac mal thmag dorshnat gklthlyu. Zolyacural mala zagat thmag mhdarolih polmabphlial mal gkltrkc torfamap mala zagat yali mhsacurgal. ]hligat polmhmhgal yali rolmaf bolyodadgal para bustafhg tordatas macab boliobdaligal mala zagat yali mhtorhbalya, sofhliia mabpag marh mala zagat falya torasa shligat. Uomaligal, lhcah HZB yali eugup dahg toràmh garola rata-rata bustafhg bobhchgh Gartu Hlmklosha Uofat (GHU) mal Gartu Hlmklosha Zhltar (GHZ) atau daltual polmhmhgal shswa yali thmag babpu. Gomua nashchtas marh poborhltaf torsodut shnatlya gklthlyu. ârhadoc mabpag zagat socalùtlya amacaf gobalmhrhal. Lhcah varhadoc gobalmhrhal bsutafhg yali mhtochth amacaf :.>: yali arthlya mabpag zagat torfamap gobalmhrhal bustafhg eugup dahg. Fac hlh toràmh garola baykrhtas rospklmol bobhchgh pogoràal atau usafa labul thmag bobhchgh tadulial. Tatarata tadulial yali mhbhchgh bustafhg thmag codhf marh 1 ::: ::: ruphaf, mal sodaihal dosar shbpalal boroga dorama pama arhsal ZGG yali boroga hguth.

UHBZ_CAL MAL UATAL Uhbpucal

Dormasargal polochthal yali tocaf mhcagugal, mhporkcof goshbpucal sodaiah dorhgut 0 1. Ghlorà Pagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap bobhchgh lhcah HPL :.?4=, lhcah torsodut boliiabdargal ghlorà poliockcaal zagat mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap eugup dahg. 4. Bocacuh polmogatal EHDOU] Bkmoc mhgotafuh dafwa tocaf toràmh porudafal soeara pkshthn pama gosoàftoraal batorhac mal gosoàftoraal sphrhtuac bustafhg. Uodocub bolmapatgal zagat, polmapatal rata-rata bustafhg sodosar 1 ?66 ?4: ruphaf, gobumhal boliacabh polabdafal polmapatal rata-rata sodosar 4:6 ?=1 ruphaf. Uofhliia polmapatal bustafhg sotocaf bolmapatgal zagat rata-rata sodosar 1 981 :91 ruphaf. Doihtupul molial gosoàftoraal sphrhtuac bustafhg yali bobhchgh lhcah sgkr sphrhtuac rata-rata 5.?8 marh sodocub bolmapat daltual zagat yahtu sodosar 5.=8, atau lahg sodosar :.1:.

5>

5. Bocacuh polmogatal HZB, mhgotafuh Hlmogs Gosofatal mal Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal rospklmol sodosar :.=? mal :.=4, yali dorarth gklmhsh gosofatal mal polmhmhgal bustafhg mhlhcah eugup dahg. ]hmag toràmh porudafal hlmogs marh sodocub bolmapatgal zagat molial sotocaf bolmapatagal zagat, fac hlh mhgarolagal pobdorhal daltual zagat docub dorcalisuli soeara gklthlyu. =. Lhcah varhadoc gobalmhrhal bsutafhg yali mhtochth amacaf :.>: yali arthlya mabpag zagat torfamap gobalmhrhal bustafhg eugup dahg. Fac hlh toràmh garola baykrhtas rospklmol bobhchgh pogoràal atau usafa labul thmag bobhchgh tadulial. Tata-rata tadulial yali mhbhchgh bustafhg thmag codhf marh 1 ::: ::: ruphaf, mal sodaihal dosar shbpalal boroga dorama pama arhsal ZGG yali boroga hguth.

Uaral

Dormasargal fashc polochthal baga saral yali mapat mhdorhgal amacaf 0 1. Zorzagatal mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap docub bobhchgh roiucash dorupa Zorma boliolah poliockcaal zagat. Marh fashc wawaleara mhmapatgal dafwa pama taful 4:19 Zorma Zorzagatal mh Gadupatol Ehcaeap bashf dorupa ralealial. Aiar mapat bolhligatgal polifhbpulal mala zagat sodahglya mhduat Zoratural Maoraf, sofhliia mapat bolyorap codhf dalyag buzagh dahg hlmhvhmu mal buzagh damal damal usafa. 4. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap porcu bocagugal shstob boltkrhli torfamap polorhba balnaat zagat, gfususlya pama prkirab zagat prkmugthn. Zolochthal bolobugal amalya poliiulaal mala zagat yali thmag topat iula, soporth boliiulagal mala zagat yali sobsthlya mhiulagal sodaiah bkmac taph pama pocagsalaallya mhiulagal ultug bobdayar utali. 5. Boltkrhli pama gklmhsh sphrhtuac bustafhg ùia mhporcugal, garola polochthal bolulùggal dafwa fabphr thmag ama polhligatal marh shsh sphrhtuac bustafhg pasea bolmapatgal daltual zagat. =. Zrksos boltkrhli dorupa upaya polhligatal usafa bustafhg ùia mhlhcah polthli ultug bolhligatgal bolhligatgal gobalmhrhal marh bustafhg.

Mantar Zustaga

Ac-Qural mal ]oròbafallya. 4:1:. Goboltrhal Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha. Dalmuli (HM)0 Uyaabhc Qural. DAPLAU. 4:19. Capkral Goualial Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac ]aful 4:1> por taliiac 1 @aluarh-5: Mosobdor 4:1>. @agarta Zusat (HM)0 Damal Abhc Pagat Lashlac. DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. 4:19. Capkral Zortaliiuliàwadal DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap ]aful 4:1>. Ehcaeap (HM) 0 DAPLAU Gadupatol Ehcaeap. Dohg HU. 4::8. Alachshs Zoral Pagat Macab Boliuralih Gobhsghlal 0 Utumh Gasus Mkbpot Mfuana Topudchga. Dkikr (HM)0 Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr

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Dohg HU, Arsyhalth CM. 4:1>. Ogklkbh Zobdaliulal Uyarhaf. Dkikr (HM) 0 Taàiranhlmk. Efapra, B_. 4:::. ]fo Nuturo kn Oeklkbhes0 Al Hscabhe Zorspoethvo, Bargnhocm 0 ]fo Hscabhe Nkulmathkl Mopartobol Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha. 1888. Zolòcasal Atas _lmali-_lmali Topudchg Hlmklosha Lkbkr 56 ]aful 1888 ]oltali Zoliockcaal Pagat. @agarta (HM)0 Goboltrhal Aiaba Topudchg Hlmklosha. Mhala, Dohg HU. 4:19. Zornkrbaleo Alacyshs kn Pagat Zraetheo hl Oast Cabpuli Toioley _shli Lathklac Lathklac Pagat Hlmox (LPH). @agarta (HM)0 Damal Abhc Abhc Pagat Lashklac Narefatullhsa. 4:19. Alachshs Ghlorà DAPLAU Gkta Dalmuli Molial Zolmogatal Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac WUgrhpshR. Dkikr (HM)0 Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr. Lkrvamowh. 4:14. Kpthbachsash Zoral Pagat macab m acab Bolioltasgal Gobhsghlal Gobhs ghlal mh Hlmklosha. @urlac Hlmklosha. @urlac Zobhghral Fugub Hscab. 1:(1) 0 >>-9>. Zrabalhg AF. 1885. Movockpbolt alm Mhstrhduthkl hl Hscab. Bhefhial (_U) 0 Zocalmug Zudcheathkl Zrataba. 4:1?. Zolmayaiulaal Pagat Zrkmugthn macab Boliuralih Gobhsghlal Dormasargal EHDOU] Bkmoc (Utumh Gasus 0 Z] Basyaragat Balmhrh Mkbpot Mfuana) WUgrhpshR. Dkikr (HM)0 Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr. Zusgas DAPLAU. 4:1>. Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac. @agarta Zusat (HM)0 Zusat Ga`hal Damal Abhc Pagat Lashklac (DAPLAU) Qarmawh. 1895. Nhqf az-Pagat, eot, go-4. Dohrut (CD)0 Buassasat ar-Thsacaf. Qutfd. 4::4. ]anshr Nh Pfhcac Ac-Qural Mhdawaf Laulial Ac-Qural @hchm 1:, tor`. As‘am Xashl. @agarta (HM)0 Ioba Hlsalh. Qutfd. 4::5. ]anshr Nh Pfhcachc Qur‘al mh Dawaf Laulial Ac-Qural @hchm ^HH. @agarta (HM)0 Ioba Hlsalh Zross. Qutfd. 4::=. ]anshr Nh Pfhcachc Qur‘al mh Dawaf Laulial Ac -Qural @hchm HV. @agarta (HM)0 Ioba Hlsalh Zross. Uuihyaltk. 4:11. Zobdaliulal Ogklkbh Mosa Gkta, Godhàgal yali Dhas Gkta, macab Barha Farthlhlishf (Om). Gkrupsh yali Bobhsghlgal. @agarta (HM)0 Z] Gkbpas Bomha Lusaltara. Uuprayhtlk. 4::?. Ogklkbh Hscab. Xkiyagarta (HM)0 Irafa Hcbu. ]anshr Hdlu Gatshr. 4:1?. ]anshr Uurat At-]audaf Ayat 1:5-1:= WHltorlotR. Hlmklosha (HM)7 Wmhulmuf pama ? Lkvobdor 4:19R. ]orsomha pama 0 fttp0//www.hdlugatshrklchlo.ekb/4:1?/:?/tanshr-surat-at-taudaf-ayat-1:51:=.ftbc. W]LZ4GR ]hb Lashklac Zoreopatal Zolaliiucalial Gobhsghlal. 4:1:. Zrkirab Zolaliiucalial Gobhsghlal mh Hlmklosha WHltorlotR. @agarta (HM)0 Wmhulmuf pama 4 Boh 4:19R. ]orsomha pama 0 fttp0//www.tlp4g.ik.hm/hm/prkirab/soghcas/. ]salh. 4:1:. Alachshs Mabpag Mhstrhdush Pagat ]orfamap ]hligat Gobhsghlal Mal Gosolàlial Zolmapatal (Utumh Gasus Zolmayaiulaal Pagat kcof DAPMA Cabpuli Uocatal) WUgrhpshR. Dkikr (HM)0 Hlsthtut Zortalhal Dkikr.

56

58

Cabphral 1. Gkbpklol Hlmogs Pagat Lashklac Mhbolsh Dkdkt Hlmhgatkr Dkdkt gkltrhdush gkltrhdush Toiucash :.5: (V11) Mugulial :.=: AZDL (V14)

Bagrk

:.=:

Matadaso cobdaia zagat (V15)

:.5:

Gocobdaiaal :.=:

Mabpag zagat (V44) Bhgrk

:.>:

:.>:

ârhadoc Toiucash Mugulial AZDL @ubcaf cobdaia rosbh zagat (V151) Tashk buzagh hlmhvhmu (V154) Tashk buzagh damal (V155) Zolifhbpulal (V411) Zoliockcaal (V414) Zolyacural (V415) Zocapkral (V41=) Gosoàftoraal batorhac mal sphrhtuac (hlmogs gosoàftoraal EHDOU]) (V441) Zolmhmhgal mal gosofatal (Bkmhnhgash HZB) (V444) Gobalmhrhal (V445)

Dkdkt gkltrhdush 1.:: 1.::

:.55

:.55

:.55 :.5: :.4: :.5: :.4:

:.=:

:.=: :.4:

=:

Ugkrhli Mhbolsh Bagrk mal Bhgrk Mhbolsh Bagrk L ârhadoc Grhtorha k (12saliat cobaf, 42cobaf, 52eugup, =2guat, ?2saliat guat) 1 4 5 = ? Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh __ zagat __ zagat __ zagat __ zagat __ zagat dosorta dosorta dosorta dosorta dosorta poraligat poraligat poraligat poraligat poraligat poratural poratural poratural poratural poratural polmguli polmguli polmguli polmguli polmguli mh thligat mh thligat mh thligat mh thligat mh thligat 1 Toiucash lashklac lashklac lashklac lashklac lashklac Lashklac sorta sorta sorta sorta sorta bobhchgh bobhchgh bobhchgh bobhchgh bobhchgh Zorma Zorma Zorma Zorma Zorma zagat mh zagat zagat zagat zagat mh 34?% sogurali- sogurali- sogurali- socuruf prkvhlsh. guralilya guralilya guralilya prkvhlsh. mh 4?% mh ?:% mh 9?% prkvhlsh. prkvhlsh. prkvhlsh. Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh Bobhchgh porma porma porma porma porma zagat mh zagat mh zagat mh zagat mh zagat mh thligat thligat thligat thligat thligat Toiucash prkvhlsh prkvhlsh prkvhlsh prkvhlsh prkvhlsh Maoraf mal Zorma mal Zorma mal Zorma mal Zorma mal Zorma 4 (ultug zagat mh zagat zagat zagat zagat mh polifhbpul 34?% sogurali- sogurali- sogurali- socuruf al covoc Gad/Gkta guralilya guralilya guralilya prkvhlsh prkvhlsh)* mh mh 4?% mh ?:% mh 9?% torsodut. prkvhlsh Gad/Gkta Gad/Gkta Gad/Gkta torsodut. mh mh mh prkvhlsh prkvhlsh prkvhlsh torsodut. torsodut. torsodut. Tashk Tashk Tashk Tashk Tashk AZDL AZDL AZDL AZDL AZDL torfamap torfamap torfamap torfamap torfamap dhaya dhaya dhaya dhaya dhaya kporashkl kporashkl kporashkl kporashkl kporashkl 5 AZDL _ltug ac ac ac ac ac Dazlas DAPLAU DAPLAU DAPLAU DAPLAU DAPLAU 34:% sogurali- sogurali- sogurali- soguraliguralilya guralilya guralilya guralilya 4:% 5:% ?:% 9?%

=1

AZDM = ultug DAPLAU maoraf (_ltug polifhtulia l covoc prkvhlsh)

Tashk Tashk AZDM AZDM torfamap torfamap dhaya dhaya kporashkl kporashkl ac ac DAPLAU DAPLAU maoraf maoraf 34:% soguraliguralilya 4:% ? @ubcaf ]hmag Bobhchgh cobdaia bobhchgh 1 marh zagat rosbh, matadaso matadaso buzagh, mal marh ùbcaf bustafhg ùbcaf cobdaia cobdaia zagat zagat rosbh, rosbh, ùbcaf ùbcaf buzagh buzagh mal mal bustafhg bustafhg por por cobdaia cobdaia > Tashk Tashk Tashk ùbcaf ùbcaf ùbcaf buzagh buzagh buzagh hlmhvhmu tormantar tormantar torfamap (bobhchgh (bobhchgh ùbcaf LZYP) LZYP) rubaf torfamap torfamap taliia rubaf rubaf lashklac taliia taliia lashklac lashklac 31% 1-5.8% 9 Tashk Tashk Tashk ùbcaf ùbcaf ùbcaf buzagh buzagh buzagh damal tormantar tormantar torfamap (bobhchgh (bobhchgh ùbcaf LZYP) LZYP) damal usafa torfamap torfamap lashklac rubaf rubaf taliia taliia lashklac lashklac 31% 1-1.8%

Tashk AZDM torfamap dhaya kporashkl ac DAPLAU maoraf soguraliguralilya 5:% Bobhchgh 4 marh matadaso ùbcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh, ùbcaf buzagh mal bustafhg por cobdaia

Tashk AZDM torfamap dhaya kporashkl ac DAPLAU maoraf soguraliguralilya ?:% Bobhchgh matadaso ùbcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh, ùbcaf buzagh mal bustafhg por cobdaia

Tashk AZDM torfamap dhaya kporashklac DAPLAU maoraf soguraliguralilya 9?%

Bobhchgh matadaso ùbcaf cobdaia zagat rosbh, ùbcaf buzagh mal bustafhg por cobdaia sorta pota porsodarall ya

Tashk ùbcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac =->.8% Tashk ùbcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac 4-4.8%

Tashk ùbcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac 9-1:% Tashk ùbcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac 5-5.8%

Tashk ùbcaf buzagh tormantar (bobhchgh LZYP) torfamap rubaf taliia lashklac :

Lhcah hlmogs :.>1:.6: Lhcah Lhcah Lhcah Lhcah hlmogs :- hlmogs hlmogs hlmogs :.4: :.41-:.=: :.=1-:.>: :.>1:.6: ]hmag Bobhchgh Falya Bobhchg bobhchgh pogoràal bobhchgh h sacaf pogoràal thmag totap sacaf satu satu marh mal (soradutal marh pogoràa usafa/dhslh ) pogoràal l totap s totap atau atau usafa/dhslh usafa / s dhslhs mal bobhchgh tadulial

Lhcah hlmogs

DAIHAL D0 ZOLMAZA]AL GOC_ATIA Aliikta Utatus

Zogoràal

GG 2 Gopaca Gocuaria AG 2 Aliikta Gocuaria

1. 4. 5. =. ?.

Garyawal Zotalh Zomaiali Duruf Cahl-cahl (sodutgal)

Zolmapatal Tuthl (Tp/Ducal)

Zolmapatal thmag ruthl 1. Ghrhbal gocuaria 4. Daltual poborhltaf 5. Ghrhbal phfag cahl =. Cahl-cahl (sodutgal)

Zolmapatal marh asot yali mhsowagal 1. ]alaf 4. Tubaf 5.Golmaraal 5. Golmaraal =. Zoracatal ?. Cahl-cahl (sodutgal)

]ktac Zolmapatal

GG AG1 AG4 AG5 AG= AG? Mst

Eatatal * Zogoràal yali mheatat amacaf yali mhcagugal socaba satu ducal toragfhr * @hga Zolmapatal thmag totap, baga mhporghragal macab satual wagtu torbumaf, bhsaclya porbhliiu 7 por 5 ducal 7 por farh. Gobumhal Gobumhal mhducatgal bolàmh polmapatal socaba socaba 1 ducal

DAIHAL E0 HLNKTBAUH ]AD_LIAL MAL UHBZALAL Lk 1

4 5 = ? > 9

@olhs ]adulial Bobhchgh tadulial mh Dalg Gklvolshklac Bobhchgh tadulial mh Dalg Uyarhaf Bobhchgh tadulial mh gkporash gklvolshklac Bobhchgh tadulial mh gkporash syarhaf/DB] Bobhchgh tadulial mh cobdaia zagat Bolihguth arhsal uali ruthl Bobhchgh tadulial mh rubaf macab

Xa

]hmag

@ubcaf

=9

doltug eocolial, soòlhslya

dralgas,

mal

DAIHAL M0 HLNKTBAUH GOUOFA]AL Lk 1.

4. 5. =. ?. >. 9. 6. 8. 1:.

Hlmhgatkr Bobhchgh atap rubaf yali torduat marh ioltoli mal soòlhslya Bobhchgh mhlmhli rubaf yali yali torduat marh tobdkg mal soòlhslya Bobhchgh nashchtas chstrhg bobamah Bobhchgh caltah porbalol Bobhchgh nashchtas ahr dorshf (ahr ZAB/ahr talaf) Bobhchgh nashchtas salhtash (tkhcot) bobamah Bobhchgh polyaght dorat bolaful (soporth ]DE, strkgo, mhadotos, àltuli, mcc) Bobhchgh eaeat nhshg aghdat goeocagaal (mhabputash, msd) Bobhchgh agsos gosofatal (DZ@U, mal soòlhslya) ]hmag bobhchgh aliikta gocuaria yali borkgkg

Xa

]hmag

DAIHAL O 0 DAL]_AL PAGA] MATH DAPLAU MAL CAP

1. @ubcaf daltual yali mhtorhba GG + AG marh DAPLAU atau cobdaia zagat cahlllya (`hga ama) mhgklvorsh go lhcah ruphaf socaba satu ducal toragfhr Uubdor Zolmapatal

Lhcah Daltual Pagat por Gocuaria (Tp)

Zolabdafal Zolmapatal Zasea Pagat (Tp/ducal)* (a+d+e+m)

Daltual gklsubthn (motahcgal)0 a. Zalial d. Gosofatal e. Zolmhmhgal m. Dhaya fhmup cahllya Daltual prkmugthn (motahcgal)0 Kbsot _safa a. Daltual bkmac d. Daltual acat e. Daltual cahl ]K]AC ]ABDAFAL PAGA] Gotoralial0 *`hga molial sodad daltual, polmapatal dortabdaf 1 1

Goultulial

Ekltkf0 daltual prkmugthn poliamaal boshl Tp 4 ùta. Molial sodad poliamaal boshl, bustafhg bobhchgh usafa molial kbsot Tp ?:: rhdu/farh mal goultulial Tp ?: rhdu/farh. Baga

=6

DAIHAL N 0 ZOBDHLAAL MAL ZOLMABZHLIAL MATH DAPLAU Lk

@olhs Zobdhlaal/Zolmabphlial Zobdhlaal/Zolmabphlial

Xa

1

Zobdhlaal sphrhtuac (polia`hal/portobual ruthl) sogurali-guralilya 1x macab soducal

4

Zobdhlaal mal polhligatal gapashtas usafa sogurali-guralilya 1x macab > ducal

5

Zolmabphlial ruthl sogurali-guralilya 4x macab 1 ducal

]hmag

DAIHAL I0 ]K]AC ZOLIOC_ATAL T_BAF ]ALIIA ( Macab 1 Ducal ]oragfhr ) Eatatal 0 Zorghragal poliocuaral rata-rata por htob macab wagtu yali pachli bumaf ( bhsacgal por farh/ bhliiu/ ducal/ msd) cacu mhagubucash socaba 1 ducal

@olhs Zoliocuaral

Zoliocuaral GG saà

]ktac ( GG + AG)

]K]AC D_CALAL (GG+AG)

Uowa rubaf (`hga rubaf gkltragal) Chstrhg, ahr, mal ias Gklsubsh bagalal sofarh-farh Dhaya Uogkcaf 0 - UZZ - _ali sagu ]ralspkrtash (Aligutal ubub, dolshl) Gkbulhgash (pucsa) Gosofatal 0 - Kdat-kdatal - Gklsuctash mkgtor Docalà pagahal Gksbothga Tkgkg

basuggal lhcah Tp ?:: rhdu/farh atau Tp 1? ùta/ducal go macab gkckb kbsot usafa, mal basuggal Tp ?: rhdu/farh atau Tp 1,? ùta/ducal go gkckb goultulial. Xali mhfhtuli sodaiah tabdafal polmapatal amacaf gkckb goultulial.

=8

Uubdalial faàtal Fhdural (pasar bacab, dhksgkp, mcc) Zoculasal ehehcal/gromht darali porducal Cahllya ( sodutgal ) DAIHAL F0 OÂC_AUH GOIHA]AL HDAMAF T_BAF ]ALIIA B_U]AFHG UODOC_B MAL UOU_MAF PAGA]

Ovacuash Hdamaf Tubaf ]aliia Bustafhg sodocub bolorhba mala zagat.

ârhadoc

1

4

Ugaca Chgort 5

Gotoralial =

?

Ufacat Zuasa Pagat&hlnag Chligulial gocuaria Godhàgal Zoborhltaf

Ovacuash Hdamaf Tubaf ]aliia Bustafhg sosumaf bolorhba mala zagat. ârhadoc Ufacat Zuasa Pagat&hlnag Chligulial gocuaria Godhàgal Zoborhltaf

1

4

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?

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Uubdor 0 Mata Zrhbor 4:19 (mhkcaf)

?5

Cabphral ?. ]adoc Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal ]AF_L LK

CAFHT

FCU

FCU

FCU

BHL

BAV

HFCU

TCU

TCU

TCU

BHL

BAV

HLMOGU HTCU

ZOLMHMHGAL

1

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Cabphral >. ]adoc Zorfhtulial Hlmogs Zolmhmhgal ]AF_L LK

CAFHT

FCU

FCU

FCU

BHL

BAV

HFCU

TCU

TCU

TCU

BHL

BAV

HLMOGU HTCU

ZOLMHMHGAL

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Ayu Amalia Khoirunnisa Skripsi IPB

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