Avventure D&D

 

LB UA NAL U@_]L Litr`nuzl`ia Lb Ua nal U`spl jc o`dliolct` c rcnuicra uic ploo`bc ecinc nl u`dlil-rcic, uscin`bc par cttcoocra l vlcincitl a ba hctt`rla vlolia, a par rcplra o`itcnlil linlhasl. L o`itcnlil oja celtci` iabbc z`ic jcii` dass` csslada ui p`“ nl naicr` par pcgcra ojl rlusolrí cn abldlicra bc dlicoolc nagbl cihlel glgcitl…dc lb Ua nal U`spl ê plü litabblgaita nl qucit` i`i p`ssc sadercra.

_v`bgldait` B“cvvaiturc ê ceecstcizc bliacra, cncttc par litr`nurra ui grupp` cb gl`o` nl ru`b`. L pars`icggl vaig`i` litr`n`ttl glí iabba vloliciza nabbc pcbuna6 puõ assara uic eu`ic lnac hcr lilzlcra bc sassl`ia o`i b“lio`itr` trc l pars`icggl a lb ocp` nab vlbbcggl` oja bl jc crru`bctl. I`i ê iaoasscrl` spainara d`bt` tadp` su quast` puit` nabb“cvvaiturc, dc utlblzzcta quastl prldl dliutl  par oracra ui p`“ nl ctd`sharc. Cl pars`icggl vlaia splagct` oja gbl u`dlil-rcic jcii` sadpra vlssut` pcolhlocdaita iabbc pcbuna, dc nl raoaita sl s`i` hcttl crr`gcitl a cggrasslvl a jcii` o`dliolct` cn csscblra bc o`duiltí cbbc buoa nab gl`ri`. Nl s`blt` quasta oractura sl coo`itaitci` nl ruecra uic gcbblic ` nua, dc nc ui pcl` nl dasl c quastc pcrta jcii` pras` cn cttcoocra l vlcgglct`rl par naruecrbl. Iabba ubtlda nua sattldcia sl s`i` spuitl c rcplta nal o`itcnlil6 qucttr` pars`ia s`i` glí stcta trcsolicta iabbc  pcbuna! Gbl u`dlil-rcic jcii` bcsolct` natt` oja lb b`r` ocp` (oja sl hc ojlcdcra ‒Ua nal U`spl—) ojlana ui rlsoctt` par olcsoui prlgl`ilar`. Dc l tardlil oja ldp`ia s`i` tr`pp` `iar`sl par l o`itcnlil6 vu`ba 3= pazzl n“`r` `ppura `ppura 5  5 crdl nl datcbb` li eu`ia o`inlzl`il par `gil pars`ic oja varrí rlp`rtctc cbbc hcdlgblc. Lb ocp` vlbbcggl` `hhra cl pars`icggl uic rlo`dpaisc nl 3= pazzl n“`r` (plü ba  pr`vvlsta par uic sattldcic nl vlcggl`) sa rlusolrcii` c scbvcra tuttl l prlgl`ilarl. Sucin` l  pars`icggl cooattci`, agbl h`rilsoa cioja ba linloczl`il par rcggluigara bc pcbuna. Qic v`btc iabbc pcbuna lb grupp` lio`itrarí nlvarsl iadlol naolsl c hardcrb`6 prldc ui grupp` nl  pcttugblc o`dp`st` nc ui u`d`-rcic u`d`-rcic a nua grcinl scbcdcinra (uscta cbbc straguc nl ocil nc ocoolc),  p`l ui ploo`b` solcda nl grciojl glgcitl clzzctl ncgbl udci`lnl udci`lnl pcbustrl. N`p` quastl so`itrl l pars`icggl p`ss`i` litarr`gcra b“avaitucba u`d`-rcic prlgl`ilar` par so`prlra n`va sl tr`vc bc suc o`duiltí, `ppura p`ss`i` oarocra nl sagulra ba trcooa nal rcplt`rl o`i uic pr`vc nl _cggazzc (_`prcvvlvaizc) o`i Obcssa Nlhhlo`btí 33.  Lio`itr` `pzl`icba `pzl`icba6 sa cvata tadp` a v`gblc p`tata cggluigara ui cbtr` lio`itr` iab ocs` lb tlr` nl _`prcvvlvaizc i`i slc ui suooass`. L pars`icggl secgblci` strcnc a hlilso`i` li ui` stcgi` o`part` nc ui` strct` nl cbgja (]aroazl`ia Obcssa Nlhhlo`btí 35 par coo`rgarsaia prldc nl ocnarol naitr`). Sul chhr`itci` ui ecio` nl ploo`bl pasol ocrilv`rl. Cb tardlia nl quastc hcsa ê o`islgblcelba o`dplara ui Ulp`s` Erava. _a l v`strl gl`oct`rl s`i` cbba  prlda crdl i`i dciocta nl rlo`rncrgblab`, splagcin` o`i ourc l vcitcggl vcitcggl nl quastc daoociloc nl gl`o`. Qic v`btc tr`vct` lb vlbbcggl` nagbl u`dlil-rcic lb grupp` puõ chhr`itcra bc sltuczl`ia li d`btl d`nl. O`islgbl` sadpra cl Dcstar nl taiara cparta vcrla `pzl`il. Li quast` ocs` l pars`icggl p`traeear`

 

cttcoocra hr`itcbdaita lb iadlo`, `ppura p`traeear` naolnara nl pcrbcdaitcra par ocplra ba d`tlvczl`il nab Ua nal U`spl, ` cio`rc p`traeear` strlsolcra hurtlvcdaita par blearcra l prlgl`ilarl. Bc o`duiltí nagbl u`dlil-rcic ê plutt`st` sabvcgglc a spcrtcic, i`i ol s`i` anlhlol varl a pr`prl dc s`b` rlpcrl nl gluiojl a qucboja raolit` n`va vaig`i` cbbavctl grciojl a gcdearl nl pcbuna.  Iab vlbbcggl` sl tr`vci` qucttr` u`dlil-rcic u`dlil-rcic o`decttaitl6 tra csscbtci` l pars`icggl a ui` rastc c  pr`tazl`ia nab Ua nal U`spl. Gbl cbtrl udci`lnl cihlel i`i jcii` lb o`rcggl` par o`decttara a saeeaia iudar`sl i`i chhr`itarcii` l pars`icggl. Lb Ua ê ui r`sp` nabbc tcgblc nl ui `rs` erui` a n`tct` nl uic daita coutc o`da quabbc nl ui udci`, a nab n`i` nabbc pcr`bc.  

O`iobusl`ia nabb“Cvvaiturc Lb Ua nal U`spl i`i litaina bcsolcra cincra l prlgl`ilarl saizc b`ttcra, dc datta bc pr`prlc vltc ncvcitl cn `gil o`sc. ]ar quast` d`tlv` ê p`sslelba soainara c pcttl o`i bul qucb`rc h`ssa li liharl`rltí iudarloc. Li cbtarictlvc ê p`sslelba harlrb` grcvadaita a spligarb` cbbc hugc. Qic v`btc oja lb Ua ê d`rt` ` hugglt` gbl u`dlil-rcic sl nlsparn`i` saizc `pp`rra raslstaizc. C quast` puit` l pars`icggl p`ss`i` blearcra l qucttr` o`itcnlil, taiutl rliojlusl li uic euoc o`partc nc gluiojl a rcdl. _`i` spcvaitctl dc lbbasl. _a v`bata pradlcra l gl`oct`rl p`tata cggluigara ui ploo`b` e`ttli` raouparct` iab vlbbcggl` nagbl u`dlil-rcic6 qucboja crdc li datcbb`, qucboja `ggatt` ruect` cl vlcgglct`rl a o`sa nab gaiara. Qic v`btc t`rictl cb vlbbcggl`, l pars`icggl rloavarcii` bc rlo`dpaisc pcttultc a l rligrczlcdaitl nal o`itcnlil.  

_o`itrl a ]uitl Asparlaizc I`tc 36

li bliac nl dcssldc hcool` sadpra us` nal dciucbl li ligbasa, sa cvata bc varsl`ia ltcblcic i`i cvrata pr`ebadl c tr`vcra tutt` olõ nl oul cvata els`gi`. ]ar quastc cvvaiturc sarva s`btcit` lb Dciucba nab D`strl. I`tc 56 j` nlvls` gbl lio`itrl li ecsa cbbc nlhhlo`btí. _o`itrl o`i nlhhlo`btí danlc6 

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3 u`d`-rcic (utblzzca l eubbywug eubbywug c  c pcg. ?1) + 5 scbcdcinra glgcit (utblzzca (utblzzca l dcsth   c c pcg. ??5)6 `cba 5== puit asparlaizc. > grciojl glgcit (utblzzca l glci orces c orces c pcg. ?5>)6 `cba 5== puit asparlaizc. (@pzl`icba @pzl`icba)) Ecio` nl pasol ocrilv`rl ( utblzzca b` swcrd ` qulppars c qulppars c pcg. ??:)6 `cba 5== puit asparlaizc.

_o`itrl o`i nlhhlo`btí cbtc6 

? u`dlil-rcic6 `cba ?== puit asparlaizc.

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3 r`sp` glgcia (utblzzca ui glci `cn c pcg ?5< p`rcin` bc suc Liabblgaizc c 35 a o`ioanain`gbl lb eubbywug a lb o`duia o`da bligucggl) + 3 u`d`-rcic6 `cba ?71 puit asparlaizc.

 

L d`strl plü cildcbasojl sl o`dp`rtci` li ecsa cbb“lstlit`, cttcoocin` bc pranc plü hcolba a oja `hhra dli`r raslstaizc. Gbl u`dlil-rcic livaoa utlblzzci` runldaitcbl tcttloja par hlciojagglcra l iadlol, o`gblarbl nl s`rprasc a taiarbl sapcrctl. _a van`i` ui liocitct`ra li czl`ia oaroci` nl abldlicrb` par  prld`. _l taig`i` b`itcil b`itcil nc cvvarscrl pascitadaita o`rczzctl. Sucttr` pars`icggl nl blvabb` 3 iaoassltci` nl ?== puitl asparlaizc c tastc par pcsscra cb blvabb` suooasslv`. @vvar` 35== puitl asparlaizc t`tcbl. _a l pars`icggl pcrtaolpci` cbb` so`itr` `pzl`icba rloavarcii` ascttcdaita 3571 puitl asparlaizc, oja p`tata cudaitcra c 3>== sa c v`str` cvvls` o`dpl`i` gastc pcrtlo`bcrdaita o`rcggl`sa ` icrrctlvcdaita litarasscitl. Suast` vl pardatta nl uscra Lb uscra  Lb Ua nal U`spl par U`spl par lb prld` bavab-up nab v`str` grupp`.  

Xarsl`il Cbtarictlva Suastc cvvaiturc i`i ê so`bpltc iabbc platrc, a puõ assara d`nlhloctc li vcrl` d`n`. Aoo` cbouil asadpl6 

Gbl u`dlil-rcic i`i vlv`i` li uic pcbuna, dc li ui nasar` s`gga` c ligait pl`gga scgl`icbl. O`da cbouia rcia cusrcblcia, quast udci`lnl sl sappabblso`i` iab hcig` p`o` prldc nabbc scgl`ia saooc an adarg`i` qucin` rlo`dliolci` ba pl`gga `rraizlcbl. Lb Ua nal U`spl vu`ba shrucra ba pl`gga plü cee`incit nab s`bl` par nabb“`scsl l o`icnlil o`btvci` lb b`r` dcgr` rcoo`b`6 li quas` d`n` gblcppr`prlcrsl ciel i`i scrcii` plün`va s`gga cl buigjl parl`nl nl s`ii` oja `oo`rr`i` nurcia bc sloolí. @dc varsl`ia cbarictvc sa gl`oca li cdelaiczl`il nasartoja o`da Cjcs ` li ragl`il d`b` crlna n`va lisarlra uic pcbuna i`i jc sais`.

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Gbl u`dlil-rcic i`i vlv`i` li uic pcbuna, dc li uic gluigbc r`plocba. _`i` sldlbl c rcia puic nl hraoolc ` c rcgciabba cre`rlo`ba a oraci` l b`r` lisanlcdait rc ba hr`ina nagbl cbearl. Lb Ua nal U`spl ê bc gulnc splrlucba nagbl u`dlil-rcic a jc nlojlcrc` uic guarrc saizc asobusl`ia nl o`bpl ial o`ihr`it nal o`b`il udcil oja scii` ceecain` bc h`rasc par oracra iu`vl arrail nl o`burc. Suasc varsl`ia ê liarasscia sa v`baa cggluigara ui cspa` o`ilucba cbb“cvvaiurc. Li quas` ocs` lb Ua nal U`spl sc s`b` nlainain` bc pr`prlc gaia a l o`icnlil s`i` nagbl livcs`rl6 scrí plü nlolba r`vcra uic s`buzl`ia oja vcnc eaia c u. Lb Ua nal U`spl i`i ê ui sadpbloa cildcba liabblgaia, dc bc vldc nl uic dcbanlzl`ia. O`da iabbc hcd`sc cec, s`b` lb ecol` nl uic prliolpassc puõ rlp`rcrb` cbbc h`rdc `rlglicba. I`i puõ bcsolcra bc pcbuna saizc assara i`c`, parolõ rcplsoa vlcincit iabbc sparcizc nl crcra b“caizl`ia nl pars`ia nl eu`i ou`ra oja p`ssc r`vcrb` a clucrb`. I`i hc cboui dcba cl prlgl`ilarl. Li quasc varsl`ia nabb“cvvaiurc gbl u`dlil-rcic o`dec`i` s`b` par nlhainarsl a i`i oaroci` nl uoolnara gbl lirusl, a lb Ua nal U`spl praharlsoa lb nlcb`g` cbb` so`ir`. _a ui` nal gl`oc`rl liarprac ui pars`icggl` addlilba o`i ui ecokgr`uin nc i`elba, p`aa naolnara oja lb su` ecol` ê suolaia c ocioabbcra bc dcbanlzl`ia. Lb Ua nal U`spl i`i ê ui cildcba pcrbcia, dc ui` sbccn 6 cearrczl`il sldlbl c rcia sracdaia bagca bagca cb oc`s prld`rnlcba. Gbl sbccn sl rlpr`nuo`i` lihacin` gbl udci`lnl, a ba vlda nal rcpldait s`i` nastica c quasc `rrlelba s`ra! B` sbccn li quast`ia ê rldcs` grcvadaia dai`dc` nc ui` so`ir` o`i cbra oracura pbcicrl a sl ê rlhuglc` iabbc pcbuna par raouparcra ba h`rza. Sul parõ ê sc` r`vc` a ourc` ncgbl u`dlil-rcic, oja b` rlaig`i` ui sadlnl`. Jc o`sâ so`par` oja ê praharlelba assara ra nl

 

uic pcbuna plu`s` oja s`bnc` sadpbloa li uic o`b`sscba guarrc pbcicra. Lb su` `eelav` ê oracra qucit plü sbccn p`sslelba a uscrbl par g`varicra bc ragl`ia. Qi i`rdcba sbccn scraeea r`pp` `ra par nal pars`icggl nl blvabb` 3. Qtblzzca ui` sbccn r`ss` (pcg. 578) o`i ba saguait d`nloja6 jc >= puit arlc, i`i jc bc rlgaiarczl`ia, o`bplsoa s`b` o`i gbl crtgbl a jc ui e`ius cbb“ccoo` nl +> livaoa nl +8. _oagblaa ocsucbdaia ui` nagbl abadait c oul ui` sbccn r`ss` ê i`rdcbdaia raslsaia, a `gblaa quabbc raslsaizc. Li quas` d`n` p`aa rcpprasaicra plu`s` eaia ui` sbccn arl` a li ocva o`inlzl`il. B“liazl`ia bagcc cgbl crtgbl nabb` sbccn ê ui `d` srudai` icrrctv` par o`itiucra quasc s`rlc6 dasl n`p` cvar scbvc` l o`icnlil l pars`icggl so`prlrcii` oja quast arci` lia, a oja b“livcsl`ia sbccn ê o`dliolcc!

BC H@UGLC HLCDDAGGLCI^A c H`rglc H`rglc Hlcddagglcita Hlcddagglcita ê ui“cvvaiturc ui“cvvaiturc paisctc par > pars`icggl nl bv5 an ê `ttldc par litrcttaiara nal gl`oct`rl aspartl. Li pcrtlo`bcra ê d`bt` linloctc par litr`nurra uic ocdpcgic c tadc icilo` ` abadaitcba.   Litr`nuzl`ia Lb hcd`s` hceer` Nubdcr _t`iajcddar sadercvc cvar pars` lb su` t`oo` dcglo`, gbl ubtldl bcv`rl dara `dera nal su`l plü i`tl ocp`bcv`rl; iagbl ubtldl ciil Nubdcr cvavc cnnlrltturc sdass` nl bcv`rcra a sl arc nanloct` cbbc e`ttlgblc. Nl raoaita parõ lb daroct` ê stct` livcs` nc iu`va crdl o`i lb su` dcrojl` pars`icba, a cbouil s`spattci` sl trcttl nl hcbsl. Lb O`islgbl` nal Obci naslnarc oja qucboui` o`dplc nabba lincglil dc Nubdcr sl ê rliojlus` iabbc suc h`rglc a, cppabbcin`sl cbba baggl nal Obci a cb pr`prl` eu`i i`da, i`i pardatta c iassui` nl aitrcra.   _v`bgldait` B“liolplt nabb“cvvaiturc ê plutt`st` sadpbloa6 qucboui` vu`ba oja l pars`icggl lincgjli` su Nubdcr _t`iajcddar a so`prci` sa jc rlpras` b“cttlvltí, a

 

nuiqua sa ba crdl dassa li vainltc nl raoaita s`i` sua ` hrutt` nl ui hcbscrl`. Ol p`ss`i` assara vcrla d`tlvczl`il cbba spcbba nl quastc rlojlastc, soagblata quabbc oja praharlta6 Gbl cbtrl hceerl s`i` sadpra stctl livlnl`sl nl Nubdcr a ▦

qucin` lb ici` sl ê rltlrct` jcii` erlinct` a hastagglct`. @rc oja saderc t`rict` li cttlvltí sl sait`i` dlicoolctl ncbbc qucbltí nabba sua darol a v`rraeear` hcrgbl ojlunara e`ttagc. _a h`ssa o`ihardct` oja ba `para plü raoaitl s`i` nal hcbsl scraeea hcolba abldlicrb` ncbbc plczzc. Gbl cbtrl hceerl s`i` d`bt` sorup`b`sl par qucit` rlgucrnc bc o`ioassl`ia nab nlrltt` nl h`rglcra crdl. I`i ê cddlsslelba oja strcilarl ` daderl nl cbtra o`rp`rczl`il bcv`rli` lb harr` saizc pardass`. _a ba crdl s`i` nal hcbsl slgilhloc oja o“ê ui hceer` oja bcv`rc saizc lb pardass` a bc eaianlzl`ia nal Obci. Gbl cbtrl hceerl rlspattci` Nubdcr o`da pars`ic a o`da crtlglci`, a tad`i` oja lb su` rliojlunarsl iabbc h`rglc slc lb sagi` nl qucboja h`rdc nl pczzlc…` oja slc stct` pras` li `stcggl` nc qucboui` a o`stratt` c bcv`rcra. Qic v`btc stcelbltc bc rlo`dpaisc par l pars`icggl (c v`strc t`tcba nlsorazl`ia) lb O`islgbl` nal Obci bl linlrlzzc cbbc h`rglc ojlanain` nl rls`bvara bc hcooainc lb plü li hrattc p`sslelba. ]`tata qulinl pcsscra nlrattcdaita cb taitctlv` nal pars`icggl nl aitrcra iabbc e`ttagc _t`iajcddar, `ppura sa cvata tadp` a l gl`oct`rl s`i` rloattlvl p`tata prldc hcr vlsltcra b`r` lb Sucrtlara nab Harr`, n`va s`rga cppuit` bc e`ttagc. ▦

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Sul p`tata h`rilra b`r` lih`rdczl`il cggluitlva su Nubdcr, i`iojì uic dlil-quast sao`incrlc.

 

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Suast sao`incrlc6 B“Csolc Oarld`ilcba. Qi` nal icil plü rloojl nabbc olttí vu`ba ragcbcra cb prld`gailt` (nc p`o` aitrct` iabb“asarolt`) ui“crdc o`i lb dcrojl` _t`iajcddar. _c oja prldc nl rliojlunarsl iabbc h`rglc lb hceer` jc hlilt` nl

bcv`rcra cn ui“csolc tadpastctc nl gadda, o`ddlssl`ictc nc ui cbt` huizl`icrl` an ê nlsp`st` c pcgcra pr`hudctcdaita par cvarbc. Lb huizl`icrl` livaoa i`i jc plü bc nlsp`ilelbltí ao`i`dloc par o`dprcra b“crdc, dc jc glí nct` ui coo`it` a raobcdc lb p`ssass` nabb“`ggatt`. O`sc hcrcii` l pars`icggl0 Suastc dlil-quast ê utlba sa v`bata lisarlra ui ploo`b` nlbaddc d`rcba, `ppura sa paiscta nl liobunara b“cvvaiturc li ui o`itast` plü cdpl`, n`va csslourcrsl b“cdlolzlc nl ui ici` ` nabb“cbtr` puõ assara d`bt` ldp`rtcita. Cooanara cbbc h`rglc nl Nubdcr i`i n`vraeea assara ui o`dplt` tr`pp` nlhhlolba6 agbl rlhlutc nl hcr aitrcra ojloojasslc a jc secrrct` bc p`rtc, dc nlatr` nl assc sl tr`vc s`b` ui su` csslstaita, dass` qul cbb` so`p` nl socoolcra ojl sl cvvlolic. ]`tata naolnara oja ui pars`icggl` ceecstcizc h`rzut` p`ssc euttcra glü bc p`rtc o`i hcolbltí, `ppura oja ui bcnr` ncbba nltc cglbl p`ssc socsslicrbc li p`o` tadp`. _tc c v`l naolnara o`da gastlra bc h`rglc6 p`tata rainarbc ui ploo`b` nuiga`i nlvls` li stciza, `ppura nasorlvaria bc pbcildatrlc a pardattara cl gl`oct`rl nl du`varsl plü blearcdaita. Li `gil ocs` i`i dciocta nl nasorlvara bc h`rglc o`da paoublcra a elzzcrrc6 ui p`“ `vuiqua s`i` stctl cooasl ▦

ercolarl, t`roa a hcbõ, spass` uscin` pazzl nl d`elbl` ` cbtrl `ggattl nl vcb`ra o`da o`deustlelba. B“crlc ê

 

ocbnc a s`hh`ocita, a gbl csslstaitl nl Nubdcr s`i` nlslnrctctl a haeerloltcitl6 iassui` nl b`r` `hhra uic dlildc raslstaizc, dc i`i s`i` iaddai` li grcn` nl h`rilra splagczl`il su olõ oja stc coocnain`. Nlsp`iata l vcrl lio`itrl o`da plü naslnarcta; bc h`rglc n`vraeea assara ceecstcizc grcina a nlvlsc li cdelaitl o`araitl o`i bc huizl`ia nabb“anlhlol`. Ol scrcii` nl slour` scba n`va l icil bcv`rci` cbcoradaita subba liounlil, stciza o`i h`ril ncbba tadparctura dlolnlcbl, nap`sltl nl dctarlcba grazz`, dcgczzlil n`va vaig`i` p`stl gbl `ggattl bcv`rctl, stcizatta prlvcta par l vcrl hceerl, uic daisc, cbdai` uic olstaric par b“coquc…ldd b“coquc…lddcglicta cglicta b“anlhlol` o`da ui ploo`b` d`in` cut`suhhlolaita n`va ui ici` p`ssc vlvara a bcv`rcra o`d`ncdaita. Dci` c dci` oja nasorlvata l vcrl cdelaitl nabbc h`rglc s`tt`bliacta bc tadparcturc abavctc, b“crlc s`hh`ocita a ui p`“ t`ssloc, lb o`stcita rugglt` nabba hlcdda. Hud` a solitlbba rain`i` nlhhlolba vanara oractura an `ggattl nlstcitl. Qi p`“ `vuiqua s`i` cooasa hlcdda nl vcrl` tlp`, cioja dcgloja, a qul a bí sl tr`vci` l ocncvarl ocre`ilzzctl nl cbouil icil. Lb prld` lio`itr` o`i o`i l dapjlt n`vraeea n`vraeea assara d`bt` o`ioltct` a plr`taoilo`, o`i ba oractura oja adarg`i` ncbba hlcdda vlva a csscbg`i` l pars`icggl oarocin` nl eruolcrbl vlvl. B` so`p` nl quast` o`decttldait` ê quabb` nl dattara li cbbcrda l pars`icggl6 lb ocb`ra a l ocncvarl eruolctl ojlcrcdaita linloci` oja qucbo`sc i`i vc, dc l dapjlt cggluig`i` uic o`dp`iaita s`vrciicturcba. Dci` c dci` oja l pars`icggl sl cvvlolici` cbbc hlia nabbc h`rglc (lnacbdaita scrí lb bce`rct`rl` pars`icba nl Nubdcr) cbtrl d`strl bl prain`i` nl dlrc.

 

ocre`ilzzctl sl cildci` cildci` iab taitctlv` Cbouil ocncvarl ocre`ilzzctl nl trcsolicra iu`va vlttlda vars` ba h`rga cooasa, daitra spcna, csoa a dcrtabbl sojlzzci` nc sochhcbl a liounlil par uoolnarbl sub p`st`. ]`tata hcr tr`vcra cl pars`icggl cbouia crdl nl hctturc danl`ora a p`l cbouia, plü raoaitl, plü eabba a raslstaitl…dc dcrojlcta o`i strcil slde`bl. Qi pars`icggl` oja hc ui eu`i tlr` nl Uablgl`il (` Litabblgaizc) p`traeea so`prlra oja sl trcttc nab slde`b` nl Ldlx, _lgi`ra Abadaitcba nab Hu`o`. H`rsa qucboui` nal icil dai` nlslnrctctl a lit`ssloctl puõ h`rilra qucboja splagczl`ia su o`da lb su` dcastr` ceelc o`dliolct` c o`dp`rtcrsl li d`n` strci`, `hhrain` ploo`bl scorlhlol cbba hlcdda prldc nl bcv`rcra ` pcrbcin` uic strcic bliguc…   O`iobusl`ia nabb“Cvvaiturc _t`iajcddar stc `hhlolcin` ui rlt` iabbc suc h`rglc pars`icba, clutct` nc nua csslstaitl. ^cba oarld`ilc ê taiutc li `i`ra nl Ldlx, _lgi`ra Abadaitcba nab Hu`o`, a o`islsta iab eruolcra vlva cbouia oractura saizlaitl (a p`sslelbdaita eu`ia). ]`traeear` assara l su`l hcdlblcrl, `ppura nal oblaitl. B“crrlv` nal pars`icggl litarr`dpa ba pragjlara nab ici`, oja lrct` naolna nl uoolnara l pr`hcict`rl. Lb ici` ê `btra `gil p`sslelba ranaizl`ia, dc ui grupp` nl pars`icggl ncb ou`ra n“`r` puõ o`duiqua oarocra nl octturcrb` vlv` par ocplra nl praols` o`sc gbl slc suooass`. Nasorlvata Nubdcr o`da ui ici` ncbbc ecrec nl hu`o` a bc pabba o`partc nl plcgja a ustl`il, s`tt` ba qucbl sl litrcvana uic dcssc nl dcgdc qucsl rchhrannct`6 o`i plü tadp` c nlsp`slzl`ia lb ici` scraeea nlvaitct` ui var` a pr`prl` abadaitcba!

 

Qic v`btc so`ihltt` lb iadlo` l pars`icggl p`ss`i` t`ricra cb O`islgbl` nal Obci, splagcra bc hcooainc a rloavara bc rlo`dpaisc.   _o`itrl a ]uitl Asparlaizc I`tc 36 li bliac nl dcssldc hcool` sadpra us` nal dciucbl li ligbasa, sa cvata bc varsl`ia ltcblcic i`i cvrata pr`ebadl c tr`vcra tutt` olõ nl oul cvata els`gi`. ]ar quastc cvvaiturc sarva s`btcit` lb Dciucba nab D`strl. I`tc 56 j` nlvls` gbl lio`itrl li ecsa cbbc nlhhlo`btí. _o`itrl o`i nlhhlo`btí danlc6 3 dcgdc dapjlt (pcg. 538) + ? stacd stacd dapjlt dapjlt (pcg. 537)6 t`tcba 1== puitl asparlaizc. 1 crdl liocitcta (utlblzzcta (utlblzzcta ba hbylig sw`rn sw`rn pcg. 5=)6 t`tcba 1== puitl asparlaizc. _o`itrl o`i nlhhlo`btí cbtc6 ? ocncvarl ocre`ilzzctl (utlblzzcta l dcgdli pcg. 535, dc o`itci` o`da i`id`rtl livaoa oja abadaitcbl)6 t`tcba 8== puitl asparlaizc. _o`itrl d`rtcbl6 3 Nubdcr Nubdcr _t`iajcddar _t`iajcddar (utlblzzcta ui czar pcg. 55)+ ▦

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5 csslsta csslstaitl itl icil (utlblzzcta (utlblzzcta nua oubtlstl oub tlstl l trcttl rczzlcbl nal nl o`bblic, pcg. ?>1o`i ?>1)6 )6 t`tcba 3=== puitl asparlaizc. ^uttl l d`strl li quastc cvvaiturc s`i` ceecstcizc litabblgaitl nc naolnara ojl cttcoocra, pr`ecelbdaita pranlblgain` ojl ê li grcn` nl nciiagglcrbl plü hcolbdaita uscin` gbl liocitasldl. B“uiloc aooazl`ia ê nctc ncbba crdl liocitcta, oja cglso`i` sadpbloadaita o`bpain` ba oractura plü vlolia. Sucttr` pars`icggl nl blvabb` 5 iaoassltci` nl 8== puitl asparlaizc c tastc par pcsscra cb blvabb`

 

suooasslv`. @vvar` 5>== puitl asparlaizc t`tcbl. _a l pars`icggl pcrtaolpci` c tuttl gbl so`itrl rloavarcii` ascttcdaita 58== puitl asparlaizc. Suastc cvvaiturc sh`rc nl 5== puitl asparlaizc lb eungat gl`ricblar` linloct` par lb blvabb` 5, an ê cioja ui p`“ nlhhlolba vlst` b“lio`itr` p`taizlcbdaita batcba o`i Nubdcr. _a l v`strl gl`oct`rl i`i s`i` aspartl, ` sa l b`r` pars`icggl jcii` p`oja rls`rsa c nlsp`slzl`ia, p`tata abldlicra ui` nal nua csslstaitl/oubtlstl iabb“lio`itr` hlicba. Suast` p`rtc l puitl asparlaizc nabb“lio`itr` nc 3=== c 735, par ui o`dpbasslv` nl 5?35 puitl asparlaizc.   Xarsl`il Cbtarictlva Suastc cvvaiturc i`i ê so`bpltc iabbc platrc, a puõ assara d`nlhloctc li vcrl` d`n`. Aoo` cbouil asadpl6 Li ui d`in` n`va lb datcbb` ê rcr` a prazl`s`, l plü grcinl crtlglcil s`i` o`b`r` oja bcv`rci` bc platrc. Livaoa oja li ui anlhlol` iab dazz` nl uic olttí iciloc, b“cvvaiturc sl sv`bga li ui ploo`b` vlbbcggl` subba d`itcgia, celtct` s`b` nc tcgblcplatra. _`stltulta gbl stacd dapjlt o`i dun dapjlt a ▦

lb dcgdc scrcii` dapjlt o`i ui nust dapjlt. Ba dcgdli crdl liocitcta li platrc, li a livaoa liva oa nal p`tata uscra nal tjug (pcg. ?1=) ` nabba o`okctrloa (pcg. >5). Nubdcr, livaoa nl dutcra li uic oracturc nl hu`o`, css`dlgblc plü cn ui assara nl hcig` hcig` a r`oolc6 utlblzzcta ui `ojra  fabby (pcg. 5>?) o`i Litabblgaizc Litabblgaizc 3= a bc ocpcoltí nl pcrbcra li O`duia. _`hhardctavl su o`da lb vlbbcggl` nl tcgblcplatra slc nlvaitct` crln`, saoo`, erubb` a ldp`bvarct`. _ceelc, natrltl a sojagga nl r`oolc s`i` `vuiqua. Cildcbl a pars`ia d`rta,

 

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rlisaoojlta a nlslnrctcta, glcool`i` ui p`“ `vuiqua. Suastc i`i ê b“`parc nl Ldlx, dc nab _lgi`ra Abadaitcba nabbc ^arrc @grìd`oj! @ttldc vcrlcita par d`inl o`da Ctjcs, prlvl nl grcinl o`ioaitrczl`il nl datcbb`, `ppura par uic st`rlc cdelaitctc li ui rad`t` pcssct` pralst`rlo`. I`i tuttl iab _`tt`su`b` bcv`rci` lb datcbb` ` bc platrc6 cbouil utlblzzci` lb ‒bagi`— rlocvct` nc cbouil huigjl. C v`bta gbl liocitct`rl plü celbl rlaso`i` c pbcsdcra lb bagi` daitra ê cio`rc vlv`, oracin` `ggattl raslstaitl a hbasslelbl li grcn` nl rlpcrcrsl nc s`bl. Suastc varsl`ia cbtarictlvc pravana oja ui` nl quastl liocitct`rl slc stct` o`rr`tt` nc qucboja aitltí (pr`ecelbdaita bc slgi`rc nal nad`il Vuggtd`y) a ceelc c suc v`btc dutct` l huigjl li assarl dcblgil. Cb p`st` nagbl stacd dapjlt uscta nal vl`bat huigus (pcg. 3?:) a livaoa livaoa nab nab dcgdc dapjlt ldplagcta uic gcs sp`ra (pcg. 3?:). Ba crdl liocitcta s`i` nl bagi` nl huig` livaoa oja nl datcbb`, daitra l dcgdli vcii` s`stltultl s`stltultl o`i nal nal dyo`iln dyo`iln cnubt (pcg. 5?5). Nubdcr ê ui dyo`iln s`varalgi, `rdcl t`tcbdaita li uic oracturc Livaoadutct` oja cdelaitcra b“cvvaiturc li uic huiglic. h`rglc nasorlvarata ui o`dpbass` slstadc nl ocvaria icturcbl n`va s`rg`i` e`sojattl nl huigjl a ploo`ba p`bba n“coquc gablnc `hhr`i` s`staitcdait` c p`oja oractura s`ttarrciaa. Qi` nagbl abadaitl plü litarasscitl nab _`tt`su`b` ê lb su` assara t`tcbdaita cblai` a d`stru`s`. Qdci`lnl lihattctl nc huigjl0 Qic eu`ic ecsa nl pcrtaizc par ui“cvvaiturc ncl t`il j`rr`r! Ba aitltí abadaitcbl dcbvcgla s`i` t`ricta cbbc

 

rlecbtc o`i b“cvvaiturc b“cvvaiturc ]rlioas `h tja tja Cp`ocbypsa, Cp`ocbypsa, dc i`i s`i` b“uiloc s`buzl`ia par quastc cvvaiturc. A sa Nubdcr h`ssa stct` o`rr`tt` nc ui nad`ia0 Cb p`st` p`st` nagbl stacd dapjlt dapjlt utlblzzcta utlblzzcta nal nad`il nratoj (pcg. 17), a livaoa nab dcgdc

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dapjlt cbtrl nua nad`il nabb` nabb` stass` tlp`. Ba crdl liocitcta s`i` `rc p`ssanuta nc qucboja aitltí celsscba. L tra dcgdli vaig`i` s`stltultl nc nua qucslt (pcg. 8?), dc p`tata p`tata cioja taiara l dcgdli a o`islnarcrbl hlain livaoa oja abadaitcbl. Nubdcr p`traeea assara `rdcl d`rt`, lb su` o`rp` celtct` nc ui nad`ia naslnar`s` nl spcrgara nlstruzl`ia6 li tcb ocs` p`trasta utlblzzcra ui earsarkar (pcg. ?>>). _a livaoa lb ici` ê ui sagucoa plü ` dai` cttlv` nl qucboja sattc nad`ilcoc, utlblzzcta ui oubt hcictlo (pcg. ?>1). Ulo`rncta li aitrcdel l ocsl nl cggluigara l trcttl rczzlcbl nab ici` cbba stctlstloja nal d`strl. _a vl plcool`i` l nad`il ` v`bata lilzlcra ui p`“ li s`rnlic uic ocdpcgic nanloctc cn assl, quastc varsl`ia ê bc dlgbl`ra. ]`tata cioja livaitcra ui _lgi`ra nal Nad`il tutt` v`str`, su oul svlbuppcra

lb rast` nabbc quastc ocdpcgic. ]`tata utlblzzcra cvvaiturc o`i cbtra rczza6 l icil s`i` i`tl par bc b`r` celbltí o`i lb datcbb`, dc nl oart` i`i s`i` gbl uilol hceerl nab d`in`. Cizl, shruttcta c v`str` vcitcggl` quastc b`r` i`dac6 h`rsa b“citcg`ilstc ê ui hceer` udci` oja sl ê v`tct` c Ldlx par p`tar suparcra li ercvurc ui crtlglci` icilo`. Dcgcrl ê li o`rs` uic guarrc trc udcil a icil, a bc soabtc nab hceer` nl v`tcrsl cb dcba (par qucit` napraocelba) p`traeea assara nattctc ncbba raoaitl so`ihltta suelta ncbbc suc iczl`ia. _a l pars`icggl

 

s`i` nab su` stass` sojlarcdait` sl tr`varcii` c n`var naolnara sa hardcra bc suc h`bblc ` shruttcrbc par cvvcitcgglcra ba pr`prla crdcta.

BC ]ULIOL]A__C ]AUNQ^C Bc ]rliolpassc ]arnutc ê ui“cvvaiturc paisctc par > pars`icggl nl bv? an ê `ttldc par litrcttaiara nal gl`oct`rl aspartl. Li pcrtlo`bcra ê d`bt` linloctc par litr`nurra uic ocdpcgic c tadc hctct` ` ocvcbbaraso`. Litr`nuzl`ia Li ui ploo`b` ragi` ê cvvaiut` ui hctt` astradcdaita grcva6 bc prliolpassc Cbaci`rc ê spcrltc. B“ubtldc v`btc oja ê stctc vlstc stcvc vlcgglcin` vars` bc ocpltcba par lio`itrcra lb pcnra a lb hutur` sp`s`, dc c datí nab paro`rs` sl ê o`da v`bctlblzzctc. Bc suc gucrnlc n“`i`ra b“jc sadpbloadaita parsc a iassui` jc lnac nl oja ia ceelc hctt`. Lb ra jc naoratct` oja ojluiqua scprí rlp`rtcrgbl bc gblc rloavarí uic grcina rlo`dpaisc, `btra oja bc grctltunlia sadpltaric nab ragi`. _v`bgldait` B“liolplt nabb“cvvaiturc ê plutt`st` sadpbloa6 l pars`icggl s`i` li oaroc nabbc prliolpassc. Ol s`i` p`ss`i` assara nlvarsl d`tlvl nlatr` cb b`r` cglra6 Bc rlo`dpaisc `artc ncb s`vrci` ê tcba nc cbbattcra ojluiqua, a bc z`ic li oul bc prliolpassc ê spcrltc i`i ê rltaiutc tr`pp` parlo`b`sc. _aderc oja quastl slci` s`bnl hcolbl, a cioja ui“`pp`rtuiltí par dattarsl li d`strc ` par ojlanara ui hcv`ra ldp`rtcita. Qi` nal pars`icggl ê lb pr`dass` sp`s` nabbc prliolpassc Cbaci`rc, `ppura ê su` hrctabb`/suc s`rabbc. L su`l o`dpcgil p`ss`i` assara pr`nl ocvcblarl ` cbtrl daderl nabbc o`rta. ]`tata naolnara nl o`dliolcra b“cvvaiturc c o`rta, `ppura li danlcs ras iab bu`g` li oul bc prliolpassc ê stctc vlstc b“ubtldc v`btc. 

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Qic v`btc crrlvctl sub p`st` l pars`icggl tr`varcii` p`oja trcooa, dc lb puit` li oul Cbaci`rc ê so`dpcrsc sl tr`vc battarcbdaita li dazz` cbbc ocdpcgic, saizc vlbbcggl a lisanlcdaitl iab rcggl` nl nlvarsa dlgblc. B“uilo` p`st` saisct` n`va o`dliolcra bc rloaroc ê bc vlolic h`rastc, n`va glí bc so`rtc jc oaroct` livci` par nua gl`ril. Bc z`ic ê uic i`rdcba h`rastc tadparctc, dc daitra l pars`icggl sl cnnaitrci` trc gbl cbearl liocpparcii` li sadpra plü abadaitl s`vrciicturcbl. Ilaita nl aobctcita ` dlicool`s`, dc s`ttlbl cooaiil cbbc icturc hctctc nabbc h`rastc6 lb pr`hud` nl nl `rl hu`rllistcgl`ia, lb su`i` nl ocdpciabba, rlscta aslhrusoll dlstarl`sl. Ulo`rncta tcit` tcit` cl gl`oct`rl oja l b`r` pars`icggl

 

sait`i` `ssarvctl, dc qucbslcsl b`r` taitctlv` nl so`prlra avaitucbl spattct`rl hcbblsoa dlsarcdaita. Lb prld` csscbt` nabba oractura hctcta cvvlaia ldpr`vvlscdaita, o`i lb grupp` nl sal plxla oja pl`dec sul pars`icggl oarocin` nl st`rnlrbl, o`ih`inarbl, cnn`rdaitcrbl ` trcsh`rdcbl li cbtra oractura. B“litait` nal h`bbattl i`i ê quabb` nl uoolnara gbl litrusl, dc nl cbb`itcicrbl6 i`i cppaic ui plxla vlaia uools` ` octturct` tuttl gbl cbtrl sl ncii` cbbc hugc. _uooasslvcdaita lb grupp` nl pars`icggl gluiga cn ui p`ita, n`va nua gr`ssl linlvlnul hcii` bc gucrnlc6 sl trcttc nl nua dazzl `gra, dcrlt` a d`gbla, cdlol nabba nrlcnl. Lb b`r` o`dplt` ê ldpanlra b“cttrcvarscdait` nab uda, ` qucit`dai` so`rcgglcra l vlcgglct`rl oja taitci` nl gucncra. L nua d`strl i`i s`i` dcbvcgl a utlblzzci` lb b`r` cspatt` cspatt` par spcvaitcra spcvaitcra l iadlol, daitra usci` bc vl`baizc s`b` o`da axtradc rctl`. _a l pars`icggl naoln`i` nl i`i uoolnarbl p`ss`i` pr`vcra c litarr`gcrbl par scpara qucbo`sc li plü subbc Cbaci`rc. Assl b“jcii` vlstc pcsscra par bc strcnc uic sattldcic prldc, a scii` oja sl tr`vc cio`rc o`i ba oractura oja b“jcii` o`in`ttc qul. Suasta s`i` ba slgi`ra nabbc h`rastc, tra nrlcnl nl i`da Co`ilc, Ocssliac a ]abbliac. _`i` s`rabba oja pr`tagg`i` bc icturc a ba oractura hctcta ncl parlo`bl p`rtctl ncbbc olvlbtí a ncb dcba. L nua dazzl `gra s`i` c b`r` v`btc sarvlt`rl nabba nrlcnl. Csslourci` oja bc prliolpassc Cbaci`rc stc eaia a oja i`i ba ê stct` t`rt` ui ocpabb`, dc cddatt`i` nl i`i scpara parojì sl tr`vl qul. Qic v`btc cttrcvarsct` lb uda bc h`rastc sl hc d`bt` plü ceasoc a b“liuaizc hctctc ê plü hcolba nc paroaplra. Sul a bí cbouil ]lxla splci` ncbb“liocv` nl ui cbear` ` nc ui oaspugbl`, a iabb“crlc sl saita uic dusloc n`boa a plcoav`ba. _a v`bata p`tata lisarlra cbouil tlrl nl _cggazzc (_`prcvvlvaizc) a hcr parnara l pars`icggl par qucboja `rc iabbc h`rastc6 puõ assara uic s`buzl`ia abagcita par ‒o`strligarbl— cn ui rlp`s` sa gbl so`itrl praoanaitl bl jcii` sagictl plü nab pravlst`. @ppura p`tata utlblzzcra quast` tadp` par hcr ascurlra qucboja liocitasld` oja cbtrldaitl rainaraeea bc pr`ssldc hcsa trlvlcba. Sucin` paiscta oja slc lb d`dait` glust`, bc nrlcna ]abbliac sl hc cvcitl par cr`itcrbl. _plagc i nc suelt` oja i`i s`i` l eaivaiutl, oja bc prliolpassc ê gluitc iabbc h`rastc nl suc sp`itciac v`b`ití a oja abbc i`i naslnarc t`ricra nc su` pcnra. Cggluiga parõ oja ê nlsp`stc c bcsolcrbl cincra saizc puilrbl par lb b`r` so`iicdait` iabbc h`rastc. _a parõ l pars`icggl sl cttagglci` li d`n` `stlba, bc nrlcna utlblzzc suelt` ba sua ocpcoltí nl cddcblcdait` par taiarbl c ecnc daitra l su`l `rsl eruil sl hcii` cvcitl par o`decttara. Li ocs` vaigc harltc grcvadaita hugga par cvar scbvc bc vltc. Iab ocs` li oul l pars`icggl sl slci` nld`strctl pcrtlo`bcrdaita vl`baitl a/` ceelci` uools` ]abbliac tuttl gbl cvvarscrl oarojarcii` nl abldlicrbl o`i bc vl`baizc. Lb prld` grupp` cn lio`itrcrbl ê o`dp`st` nc nua hcuil a oliqua plxla, l qucbl i`i o`ioan`i` ` ojlan`i` platí. Sucb`rc livaoa l pars`icggl slci` rlusoltl c gastlra pcolocdaita bc hcooainc, l hcuil a l plxlaoaroci` s`b` nl svlcrbl a socoolcrbl, saizc n`varbl uoolnara.

 

  O`iobusl`ia nabb“Cvvaiturc Liia l pars`icggl gluig`i` iabbc rcnurc n`va vlaia taiutc ‒prlgl`ilarc— Cbaci`rc6 qul so`pr`i` oja bc gl`vcia n`iic i`i ê stctc rcpltc dc ê huggltc csslada cbba nrlcnl nl suc sp`itciac v`b`ití. Bc rcgczzc jc ui cild` gaitlba nc sadpra bagct` cbbc icturc6 qucin` jc rloavut` li s`gi` bc vlsltc nabba nrlcnl jc ocplt` stctc bc suc Cttrcvars` l s`gil l tracsplrltl h`rastc ba qucba jcii`scraeea lisagict` bc vlc nab strcnc. nrulnlsd` a b“jcii` o`ivlitc hcrsl nabbc o`rcggl` a rcggluigarba. Cbaci`rc jc nuiqua `rgcilzzct` bc pr`prlc hugc cppr`ttcin` nab vlcggl` vars` bc ocpltcba. @rc rlutc nl t`ricra c ocsc, a ba nua nrlcnl bc pr`taggarcii` nc `gil parlo`b`. _a l pars`icggl sl s`i` hcttl strcnc o`i bc vl`baizc Cbaci`rc oarojarí nl cbb`itcicrbl ui“ubtldc v`btc, a sa lislst`i` c v`barbc p`rtcra vlc cbb`rc utlblzzarí l su`l p`tarl par uoolnarbl, clutctc nc Co`ilc a Ocssliac. _a livaoa sl s`i` nld`strctl pcolol taitarí s`b` nl o`ivlioarbl o`i ba pcr`ba. Sucb`rc l pars`icggl rlasoci` c rlo`inurra bc prliolpassc c ocsc (o`i bc h`rzc ` o`i ba pcr`ba) lb Ua o`ioana b`r` bc rlo`dpaisc pcttultc. _a bc rcgczzc ê lio`buda s`vrci` p`traeea naolnara nl cggluigara qucbo`sc cb plctt`, o`da ui gl`labb`lb ldp`rtcita ` ui ploo`b` pazz` nl tarrc. _a livaoa bc rcgczzc i`i vlaia rlo`in`ttc c pcbczz` ol p`ss`i` assara nlvarsa o`isaguaiza6 

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L pars`icggl vaig`i` rltaiutl nal orldlicbl, `ppura nal o`ncrnl. Xaig`i` aslblctl ` parn`i` lb hcv`ra nabbc o`r`ic. Hcra bc o`sc glustc jc lb su` prazz`. N“cbtrc pcrta b“cdlolzlc nabba nrlcnl p`traeea t`ricra utlba cl pars`icggl, sa litainata uscra quastc cvvaiturc o`da pcrta nl uic ocdpcgic plü buigc. Li hutur` lb ra p`traeea naolnara nl livlcra ui cbtr` grupp` nl cvvaiturlarl par raouparcra bc gblc6 c quast` puit` l pars`icggl p`traeear` assara ojlcdctl ncbbc gl`vcia nrulnc ciojì bc clutli` c nlhainarsl.

  _o`itrl a ]uitl Asparlaizc I`tc 36 li bliac nl dcssldc hcool` sadpra us` nal dciucbl li ligbasa, sa cvata bc varsl`ia ltcblcic i`i cvrata pr`ebadl c tr`vcra tutt` olõ nl oul cvata els`gi`. ]ar quastc cvvaiturc sarva s`btcit` lb Dciucba nab D`strl. I`tc 56 j` nlvls` gbl lio`itrl li ecsa cbbc nlo`btí. _o`itrl o`i nlo`btí danlc6 

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5 jcbh `gra (pcg. 5?:)6 t`tcba :== puitl asparlaizc. 8 plxla (pcg. 51?)6 t`tcba 71= puitl asparlaizc.

_o`itrl o`i nlo`btí cbtc6 

5 sctyr (pcg. 587) +1 plxla6 t`tcba 3?1= puitl asparlaizc.

 

]abbliac (nrlcn pcg. 353) +5 er`wi eacr (pcg. ?38) + Co`ilc a Ocssliac (nrlcn)6 t`tcba 5351 puitl asparlaizc.  ^uttl l d`strl li quastc quastc cvvaiturc (c pcrta gbl `rsl eruil) eruil) s`i` ceecstcizc 

litabblgaitl nc naolnara ojl cttcoocra a pranlblg`i` ojl ê li grcn` nl nciiagglcrbl plü hcolbdaita uscin` gbl liocitasldl. Sucttr` pars`icggl nl blvabb` ? iaoassltci` nl 57== puitl asparlaizc c tastc par pcsscra cb blvabb` suooasslv`. @vvar` 3=:== puitl asparlaizc t`tcbl. _a l pars`icggl pcrtaolpci` c tuttl gbl so`itrl rloavarcii` ascttcdaita 8151 puitl asparlaizc, plü oja c suolaizc par p`rtcrbl c datí strcnc par lb blvabb` >.   Xarsl`il Cbtarictlva Suastc cvvaiturc i`i ê so`bpltc iabbc platrc, a puõ assara d`nloctc li vcrl` d`n`. Aoo` cbouil asadpl6 

Livaoa nl cdelaitcra b“cvvaiturc li uic h`rastc tadparctc p`tata naolnara nl ocdelcra b` soaicrl`. Qic gluigbc sl prastc eaia qucb`rc naolnlcta nl cdelaitcra bc st`rlc li uic s`olatí nl stcdp` chrloci`, cdarlin` ` linlci`. Xl ecstarí ocdelcra ui p`“ b“cspatt` nabba vcrla oractura. L plxla p`traeear` cvara cbl nc hcrhcbba tr`plocbl, `ppura css`dlgblcra c ploo`bl o`blerâ. Gbl jcbh `gra p`ss`i` css`dlgblcra c u`dlil-g`rlbbc `ppura c nagbl `il. L sctyr  p`ss`i`  p`ss`i` cvara l qucrtl p`starl`rl nc gczzabbc ` oarv` livaoa oja nc ocprc, `ppura p`traeear` cvara ba gcdea nl uooabbl a pluda o`b`rcta. Ba nrycn s`i` astradcdaita varsctlbl, vlst` oja lb b`r` cspatt` li ta`rlc rlo`rnc quabb` nabbc b`r` plcitc. Liia p`tata s`stltulra l er`wi eacr  o`i  o`i l saguaitl cildcbl6 glcit jyaic, glcit vubtura, bl`i a tlgar .

Suastc varsl`ia cbtarictlvc ê astradcdaita hcolba nc gastlra, li prctloc o`islsta s`b` iab ‒ocdelcra o`b`ra— cbbc st`rlc cncttcin`bc cbbc ragl`ia li oul v`bata cdelaitcrbc. 

I`i tuttl l nrulnl vlv`i` iabbc h`rastc. ]`tata cncttcra b“cvvaiturc ciojì nlvaitl coquctloc, ` cbdai` sadl-coquctloc. Bc prliolpassc nlvaitc bc gblc nl ui` fcrb, so`dpcrsc su uic ploo`bc ls`bc nab i`rn daitra vlcgglcvc vars` ocsc su ui nrckkcr. L nua jcbh `gra p`ss`i` assara nal dazzl-tr`bb, a dcgcrl lb b`r` scigua ê tcbdaita ciicoquct` oja i`i jcii` ocpcoltí rlgaiarctlva. L sctyr p`ss`i` assara s`stltultl nc so`ut  (pcg.  (pcg. ?>8). _adpra par rastcra li tadc i`rnlo`, p`trasta livaoa utlblzzcra ba stctlstloja nal sctyr  par  par rcpprasaitcra ba jubnra, ui cbtrc litarasscita gurc nabbc dlt`b`glc socinlicvc. L plxla p`ss`i` assara bcsolctl o`sâ o`da s`i`, dcgcrl ncin` b`r` qucboja

 

ocrcttarlstloc plü i`rnloc (cbl ncbba pluda grlgla ` elcioja, ` uic h`btc pabbloolc). Li cbtarictlvc p`tata rcpprasaitcrbl o`da splrltl nabb“crlc, lih`rdl a qucsl livlslelbl. L er`wi eacr  saderci`  saderci` parhattl par ui“cvvaiturc vlojligc, dc li vlstc nabbc d`nloc oja hcrad` cbba nrycn pais` slc dagbl` s`stltulrbl o`i oractura coquctloja6 glcit `ot`pus `ppura b` swcrd `h qulppars. Liia ba nrycn vcii` eaia o`sâ o`da s`i`, dc cggluigata b`r` bc ocpcoltí nl iu`tcra cglbdaita a nl rasplrcra s`tt“coquc6 nlvaitci` nabba iîokai, splrltl nabb“coquc socinlicvl li grcn` nl ocdelcra h`rdc a cddcblcra ba b`r` vlttlda. Cbb` stass` tadp` bc prliolpassc p`traeea rloavara dcgla oja tadctlocdaita s`i` bagcta cbb“coquc. Bc trcdc i`i ocdelc d`bt`6 livaoa nl uic h`rastc p`p`bctc nc nrlcnl ceelcd` ui grupp` nl ls`ba celtct` nc cbouil splrltl nabba r`ooa (tr`bb), nabb“crlc (plxla) a nabb“coquc (iîokai); bc prliolpassc jc o`duiqua rloavut` nal s`gil oja b“jcii` splitc c hugglra subb“ls`bc a c nlvaitcra uic nrulnassc. Livaoa oja parnarsl iabbc h`rastc, l pars`icggl p`traeear` vlcgglcra su uic icva sp`stcin`sl trc uic dlrlcna nl ploo`bl so`gbl a ls`batta lddarsa iabbc iaeelc, lio`itrcin`ia nl v`btc li v`btc l vcrl celtcitl. Cbouil so`itrl cvvarrcii` subbc tarrchardc, dc cbtrl (li pcrtlo`bcra quabbl o`i ba iîokai) cvrcii` bu`g` li coqua pr`h`ina ` sub ecgicsolugc.

Dl plcoa d`bt` quastc varsl`ia cbtarictlvc, parojì ê o`araita o`i bc dlt`b`glc i`rnloc a cb o`itadp` `ra uic st`rlc i`i iaoasscrlcdaita lioaitrctc subbc vl`baizc a sub o`decttldait`. Ê ui p`“ nlvarsc ncb obcsslo` ‒uoolnl lb tr`bb/glgcita/bup` d`stru`s`/blii`rd—. d`stru`s`/blii`rd—.

L HL@UL NABBC H@BBLC L Hl`rl nabbc H`bblc ê ui“cvvaiturc paisctc par > pars`icggl nl bv> an ê `ttldc par litrcttaiara nal gl`oct`rl aspartl. Li pcrtlo`bcra ê d`bt` linloctc par litr`nurra uic ocdpcgic c tadc cearrcita ` b`vaorchtlci`. Litr`nuzl`ia Nl raoaita strcia buol jcii` paro`rs` lb olab` i`tturi`, stabba ocnaitl o`da i`i sa ia s`i` dcl vlsta prldc. Daitra bc i`tta `spltc tcbl darcvlgbla, nl gl`ri` bc ragl`ia ê cddcitctc nl qucbo`sc nl cbtrattcit` strc`rnlicrl`6 uic dlrlcna nl `rl eabblssldl, nl ui tlp` dcl vlst` prldc. Dc i`i ê tutt` `r` quabb` oja buooloc, a bc o`dpcrsc nl quasta strcia plcita o`liolna o`i bc spcrlzl`ia nl d`btl celtcitl nab p`st`. _v`bgldait` ]`tata paiscra c vcrla dcilara par litr`nurra b“cvvaiturc cl v`strl gl`oct`rl. D`bt` nlpaina nc o`da v`bata utlblzzcra quastc cvvaiturc. _a sl trcttc nl uic `ia-sj`t bc o`sc dlgbl`ra ê o`dliolcra li danlcs ras o`i lb grupp` litait` cn lincgcra subba raoaitl spcrlzl`il. Li quast` d`n` sl rlspcrdlci` tadp` an aiargla.

 

_a livaoa paiscta nl uscra b“cvvaiturc o`da liolplt par uic ocdpcgic c tadc cearrcita/b`vaorchtlci` p`trasta paiscra cn uia nl quasta litr`nuzl`il6 

Gbl strcil avaitl budli`sl cvvaiutl iabbc ragl`ia jcii` cttlrct` ui` stunl`s` cdlo` nal pars`icggl…a i`i sl jcii` sua i`tlzla nc nlvars` tadp`.

_a naolnata par quast` lioplt, cbb`rc ui` nagbl udci`lnl lihastctl p`traeea 

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assara pr`prl` b` êstunl`s`. Lb i`elba b`ocba pr`h`incdaita lrrltct`6 lb ocrlo` nl bagicda oja cvavc `rnlict` cgbl celtcitl nl Iawjcd i`i ê cio`rc crrlvct`, a `rdcl ê li rltcrn` nl tra sattldcia. Sucboui` nava cincra c ncra uic svagblctc c qual vlbblol. Qi dcg` jc saitlt` pcrbcra nal `rl ncl o`b`rl ldp`sslelbl oja s`i` spuitctl iabbc Xcbba nl ]rci, a `ra uic eu`ic rlo`dpaisc c ojl gbl p`rtarí cbouil asadpbcrl li `ttld` stct`.

Lb dcg` ê ui` stunl`s` nl cearrczl`il a sc o`sc s`i` l `rl, dc i`i vu`ba cbbcrdcra gbl cvvaiturlarl a rlsojlcra oja i`i gbl p`rtli` l rapartl. _a v`bata,  p`tata rainara lb dcg` b“citcg`ilstc b“citcg`ilstc nabbc ocdpcgic6 ê stct` bul c rlojlcdcra ncbb` spczl` lb `ra cblai`, ldplagcin` ui` spaolcba `ggatt` croci`. H`rsa naslnarc s`b` stunlcrb`, ` h`rsa nurcita l su`l stunl ê stct` lihattct` nc qucboja strcic oracturc cearrcita0 Qic v`btc oja l pars`icggl rcggluig`i` bc Xcbba nl ]rci, nasorlvata b`r` o`da b“cdelaita slc naolscdaita elzzcrr`. L prctl s`i` o`partl nc plcita dcl vlsta prldc, o`sâ o`da ba h`rasta a l e`sojattl, l oul cbearl s`i` s``octl ncbbc iu`vc vltc vagatcba. Cioja gbl spaoojl n“coquc s`i` o`partl nc cbgja a ilihaa ncbb“cspatt` strc`rnlicrl`. Dc quastc strcic livcsl`ia i`i jc rlspcrdlct` gbl lisanlcdaitl6 cioja ba strcna, l p`itl, ba ocsa a gbl cbtrl anlol s`i` iltl iabbc d`rsc nl rcdplocitl duiltl nl h`gbla ebucstra a o`stabbctl nc `rl ncl o`b`rl datcbblol. Bc dcggl`r pcrta nabba plcita, sa cicblzzcta nc qucboui` o`i nabba eu`ia o`i`soaiza li Litabblgaizc (Icturc), rlsubtci` assara quabba oja s`i` sadpra orasolutl iabbc Xcbba nl ]rci6 qucbo`sc ia jc dutct` h`rdc a nldaisl`il saizc parõ strcv`bgarba o`dpbatcdaita. _a iab grupp` ol s`i` pars`icggl n`tctl nl ui h`rta bagcda o`i lb d`in` icturcba sl rainarcii` o`it` oja bc orasoltc i`i ê n`vutc c liocitasldl nrulnlol, dc c qucbo`sc nl cearrcita ` croci` oja jc litarharlt` o`i bc i`rdcba vltc vagatcba.  ^`oocra quasta plcita ` stcra stcra b`r` vloli` i`i ocusc cboui pr`ebadc, c pcrta lb hctt` oja `gil pr`vc nl _cggazzc (]aroazl`ia) ecsctc subb“`bhctt` varrí tlrctc o`i svcitcggl`. Bc prldc tcppc nal pars`icggl ê lb vlbbcggl` nl Iawjcd, uilo` oaitr` celtct` nabbc vcbba. Sul i`i o“ê cildc vlvc, ba ocsa s`i` rlo`parta nc strcil rcdplocitl a lb tarrai` ê ras` erubb` nc gr`ssa rcnlol. Ba celtczl`il s`i` li pcrta or`bbcta s`tt` lb pas` nabba plcita, oja ia taig`i` csslada l natrltl h`rdcin` uic spaola nl h`rastc ldpr`vvlsctc a nlolba nc paro`rrara. Aspb`rcin` Iawjcd l pars`icggl rlivaig`i` rastl ocrlojl nl cbouil ncl qucbl saderci` assar orasoluta cbouia nabba plcita6l hustl nl celtcitl, h`gbla a `rl adarg`i` ncl ocncvarl a spcin`i` iabb“crlc ui pr`hud` hcstlnl`s`.

 

Cbtrl ocncvarl s`i` cvv`btl li trcbol nl rcdplocitl, rcnlol a rcnlojatta, o`da sa ba plcita vlolia sl h`ssar` iutrlta nabbc b`r` ocria. Liia ol s`i` cbouia scg`da udci`lnl hctta nl dctarlc vagatcba, stctua ldd`elbl oja rcpprasaitci` sltuczl`il nabbc vltc qu`tlnlcic6 pars`ia oja dciglci` ctt`ri` cn ui tcv`b`, cbtra oja pcssagglci` ` bcv`rci`, uic o`pplc oja sl ecolc cppcssl`ictcdaita. ]r`prl` li quab d`dait` l pars`icggl vaig`i` cttcooctl nc ui grupp` nl oliqua  N`p` olroc traitc ,sao`inl (1 r`uin) ncbbc h`rastc varc a lihastctl. pr`prlc udcil adarg`i` sal elzzcrrl `rl v`bcitl sldlbl cbba li`rasoaiza nal s``il. ]l`deci` sul pars`icggl aspb`nain` cb dlild` ncii`, ui var` cttcoo` sulolnc. Qic v`btc so`ittl quastl cvvarscrl l pars`icggl p`ss`i` naolnara nl lincgcra subbc z`ic nl h`rastc nc oul s`i` usoltl l `rl v`bcitl, `ppura p`ss`i` sagulra cbouia trcooa oja ncb vlbbcggl` pr`sagu`i` vars` ui cbtr` trctt` nl h`rastc. Bc nlaraizc trc l nua paro`rsl stc sadpbloadaita iabb“lio`itr` suooasslv`6 sa l pars`icggl oaroci` b“`rlglia nabba sp`ra lio`itrci` nua `rl glgcitl, cbtrldaitl cttrcvarscin` lb e`so` liocppci` li ui coo`blt` a ui s`bnct` lihastctl.

_a quastc cvvaiturc hc pcrta nl uic ocdpcgic plü grcina, olcsoui` nal nua  paro`rsl jc l su`l su`l pr` a l su`l o`itr`. Naolnata v`l v`l qucbl slci` l rlsojl nl bcsolcra bcsolcra li vltc ba plcita (p`traeear` spcrgara cbtrl sadl) ` ba oractura lihatta (p`traeear` assara scbvctl, dc s`b` sa rln`ttl cbb“lio`solaizc a gucrltl o`i bc dcglc). ]r`saguain` iabbc h`rastc l pars`icggl sl tr`varcii` ncvcitl ui litrlo` nl rcnlol a blcia sadpra plü tt`, o`i iuel nl p`bblil oja gcbbagglci` iabb“crlc a uic d`btltunlia nl hruttl a `rl oja adarg`i` ui p`“ `vuiqua. ]ar l pars`icggl i`i scrí nlolba tr`vcra lb pr`prl` `eelattlv`6 n`p` cbouia `ra iabbc h`rastc sl rainarcii` o`it` oja tuttl l rcdplocitl ncbba h`gbla ebucstra sl s`i` nlusl saguain` ui` sojadc c rcgglarc. Ecstc nuiqua du`varsl vars` lb oaitr` nl quast` oarojl`. Cn ui oart` puit` bc h`rastc sl litarr`dpa6 i`i sl trcttc nl uic rcnurc icturcba, dc nab orctara `rlglict` ncbb“crrlv` nabbc plcitc cblaic. Lb orctara stass` ê olro`inct` nc uic z`ic n`va gbl cbearl s`i` stctl ceecttutl ncbbc h`rzc nabb“ldpctt`. Lb tarrai` ê lig`der` i`i s`b` nl natrltl, dc cioja nabba rcnlol oja ncbbc plcitc sl nlrlg`i` i` cbbc h`rastc, cvv`bgain` `gil cbear` a `gil r`oolc iabba pr`prla splra czzurra a buolna. Lb grupp` nl pars`icggl vlaia coo`bt` nc olõ oja rastc nagbl celtcitl nl Iawjcd6 ui nruln` lihastct`, ui tcgblcbagic lihastct` a nua gucrnla lihastcta, tuttl udcil l oul o`rpl `spltci` pcrtl nabbc plcitc cblaic. Lb tarrai` nabb` so`itr` ê tarrai` nlolba (bc vab`oltí nal pars`icggl, dc i`i nal iadlol, ê nldazzctc) dc i`i ê quast` lb parlo`b` dcggl`ra6 nc n`va sl tr`vci`, l pars`icggl p`ss`i` vanara ui grcinl`s` `ra vl`bc adargara ncb oaitr` nab orctara, cbzcin`sl par nlvarsa naolia nl datrl su ui hust` o`ecbt` a `r`. @gil traitc sao`inl lb `ra pubsc rltdlocdaita nl uic buoa linasorlvlelba a ncbbc o`r`bbc sl blearc uic iuea nl sadl, oja suelt` lb vait` nlsparna iab olab`. ]lü tadp` varrí ldplagct` par nlstruggara bc plcitc, plü ê hcolba oja b“lihastczl`ia sl nl`inc iabbc ragl`ia.

 

O`iobusl`ia nabb“Cvvaiturc Qic v`btc so`itta ba pars`ia lihastcta, gbl cvvaiturlarl p`ss`i` cvvlolicrsl cbbc plcitc cblaic a nlstruggarbc. Iassui` nl b`r` rlasoa c rlo`i`soara lb vagatcba, iì c ocplria b“`rlglia6 b“uiloc o`sc oja sl rlasoa c litulra ê oja ê gluitc ncb olab`, ocnain` qul o`i ui ldpctt` tradain`. Bc plcitc jc p`l o`dliolct` c aspcinarsl, s``ocin` gbl cbearl a libtrcin`sl i` c Iawjcd. Cioja sa pcra ldd`elba, bc oracturc i`i ê liarda6 c pr`taggarbc ol s`i` nua cearrczl`il vagatcbl g`ia nl vltlool sldlbl c duso`bl a o`parta nc uic spassc o`rtaoolc. A bc stassc plcitc ê li grcn` nl nlhainarsl uscin` vltlool vabai`sl a rcnlol li grcn` nl parh`rcra bc platrc. Bc plcitc ê parõ vubiarcelba cb hu`o`, a lb hu`o` puõ clutcra c nlstruggarbc nailtlvcdaita uic v`btc oja vlaia so`ittc.

_a b“cvvaiturc ê uic `ia-sj`t, sl o`iobuna qul o`i bc nlstruzl`ia nabbc dlicoolc cblaic. _a livaoa quastc st`rlc ê pcrta nl qucbo`sc nl plü grcina, ê lb d`dait` glust` par hcrb` ocplra cl gl`oct`rl a cbzcra ui p`“ b“cstloabbc nabbc snc. Suastc  plcitc cblaic p`traeea p`traeea assara s`b` bc prldc nl tcita, tcita, ui“cvcigucrnlc par ui“livcsl`ia su bcrgc socbc. @ppura lb `ra ê s`b` uic h`rdc crocloc nabb“aitltí cblaic, ui d`n` rcpln` par nl`inara sadaitl iabbc ragl`ia, an arc paisct` i ncbb“lilzl` par cvara vltc erava. L varl livcs`rl s`i` l dliuso`bl sadl oja `rc tr`varcii` uic iu`vc ocsc iagbl cildcbl a iabba pars`ia, ncin` `rlglia cn ui“libtrczl`ia plü suen`bc a baitc. _o`itrl a ]uitl Asparlaizc I`tc 36 li bliac nl dcssldc hcool` sadpra us` nal dciucbl li ligbasa, sa cvata bc varsl`ia ltcblcic i`i cvrata pr`ebadl c tr`vcra tutt` olõ nl oul cvata els`gi`. ]ar quastc cvvaiturc sarva s`btcit` lb Dciucba nab D`strl. I`tc 56 j` nlvls` gbl lio`itrl li ecsa cbbc nlo`btí. _o`itrl o`i nlo`btí danlc6 

1 udcil lihastctl (vlia eblgjt pcg. ?5)6 t`tcba 3=== puitl asparlaizc.

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8 `rl v`bcitl (gcs sp`ra pcg. 3?:)6 t`tcba 35== puitl asparlaizc. 5 `rl glgcitl (cwckaian traa pcg. ?37)6 t`tcba 3?1= puitl asparlaizc. 3 coo`blt` lihastct` (oubt hcictlo pcg. ?>1) + 3 s`bnct` lihastct` (ecinlt  ocptcli pcg. ?>>)6 t`tcba 3?1= puitl asparlaizc. _o`itrl o`i nlo`btí cbtc6 

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nruln` lihastct` (nruln pcg. ?>8) + tcgblcbagic lihastct` ( qucgg`tj sp`ra sarvcit pcg. 5?=) + 5 gucrnla lihastcta (so`ut pcg. ?>?) a gbl cwckaian traa o`i nabba `ojra fabby (pcg. 5>?). Cb p`st` nal nua bl`i uscta nal glcit e`cr (pcg. ?5?) a cb p`st` nab grabb ldplagcta ui ebcok punnlig (pcg. 5>5).

Qi“cvvaiturc plaic nl gabctlia puõ o`gblara cbbc spr`vvlstc cioja gbl cvvaiturlarl plü sochctl. _a v`bata oja bc v`strc `ia-sj`t ceelc ui sait`ra nc bd nl hcitcsolaizc ciil “8= (a i`i litainata uscra lisattl glgcitl) uscta quastc vcrlcita. 

B“livcsl`ia nagbl ubtrco`rpl! Suastc vcrlcita (cio`rc uic v`btc nl ojlcr` stcdp` sol-) sl ecsc sub hcd`slssld` bd ‒o`l ecooabbl glgcitl—. Lb vlbbcggl` nl Iawjcd ê stct` cttcooct` nc uic rczzc nl dutch`rdc oja jc naols` nl uscria gbl celtcitl par cssldlbcra ba lih`rdczl`il iaoasscrla a (pcg. o`dliolcra b“livcsl`ia. Cb p`st` nab uscra ui n`ppabgcigar :5), oja grabb n`vrata s`tt` b“cspatt` o`decttlv` i`i ê cbtrattcit` h`rta6 suggarlso` qulinl nl cbzcra ui p`“ l su`l puitl vltc, a quabbl nal su`l nlhais`rl. Cb p`st`

 

nal bl`i p`tata uscra nagbl udci`lnl o`da nal eugeacr (pcg. ??) oja rcpprasaitarcii` varsl`il prldltlva nabba o`pla udcia. _adpra rcgl`icin` cbb` stass` d`n`, l vlia eblgjt p`ss`i` assara s`stltultl nc nabba cpa (pcg. ?37) oja rcpprasaitci` sadpra nabba o`pla ldparhatta a r`zza. Liia cb p`st` nagbl cwckaian traa p`tata uscra ui grci iudar` nl oractura, dcgcrl crdl `rgciloja nagbl cblail. C da plcool`i` l grlok (pcg. 37?)! Lb nruln`, lb tcgblcbagic, b“coo`blt` a lb s`bnct` p`ss`i` assara tuttl ob`il qucsl parhattl,vcrlcita dcgcrl o`i uic nua dutczl`il cppcrlsoaitl. Suastc ê bc glust` dlgbl`ra sa`v`bata o`itliucra bc st`rlc a trcria uic vcrlcita. L n`ppabgcigar s`i` iadlol litarasscitl, cioja sa ecsci` tutt` subbc b`r` ocpcoltí nl dutch`rdc. Appura p`trasta rainarbl plü litarasscitl ncin` b`r` ocpcoltí nl obcssa a trcsh`rdcin`bl li oractura d`bt` plü  parlo`b`sa6 sa cioja lb n`ppabgcigar n`ppabgcigar sc bciolcra liocitasldl, liocitasldl, o`da nlstliguarb` ncb var` dcg`0