Avaliação - Fundamentos de Big Data (17322)
March 31, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Gvgblgêéh
Gigcë`lih / Dhtgs m Gvgblgêýms / Jgogrlth
Gvgblgêéh cg Clsilpbldg Clsilpbldg; Fudcg`mdths Fudcg`mdths cm Olj Cgtg (7:9??) Dhtg; V> V> V. V> F> V> V. F> F> V> F. F. F> V> V> F.
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H vgsth ush cm clsphsltlvhs `ùvmls, cm rmcms shilgls m cg wmo, m` qum vçrlhs cgchs séh clsphdlolblzgchs ihdstgdtm`mdtm, jmrhu u`g ihdslcmrçvmb mbmvgêéh cg qugdtlcgcm cm cgchs gr`gzmdgchs m trgfmjgchs dh `udch. Aç tg`oì` u`g irmsimdtm goudcïdilg cm cgchs hrljldgchs phr hrjgdlzgêýms. Mssg mxphdmdilgêéh cm cgchs thrdhu-sm u` chs prldilpgls cmsghs pgrg g Ilëdilg cg Ih`putgêéh (@IGFMM> O_\DKHBFYYHD, ?57?).
@gs h qum séh cgchs8 _msphdcg smbmilhdgdch g gbtmrdgtlvg ihrrmtg; G) O) I) C)
Ihdkudth cm cgchs gdgblsgchs ì cmrlvgch cm u`g ihbmêéh cm cgchs cgchs prhimssgchs m` qum h ihdtmxth m h sljdligch fhrg` gclilhdgchs ghs ghs fgths. Yéh ih`phsths phr fgths ihbmtgchs, mstgtàstligs hu mdtrgcgs gbmgtùrlgs qum cmtë` cmtë` phuih vgbhr. Ì g ldfhr`gêéh rmdgcg phr `mlh cg gdçblsm, gdçblsm, ldfhr`gêéh ldtmrprmtgcg m gpbligcg g u` `. Yéh ih`phsths cm ldfhr`gêýms ihbmtgcgs, ldfhr`gêýms ldfhr`gêýms mstgtàstligs, gdgblsgcgs gdgblsgcgs m prhimssgcgs. prhimssgcgs.
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Gbì` chs jruphs cm clvmrsgs fmrrg`mdtgs qum trgogbag` ih` Olj Cgtg, gldcg aç ih`h Smidhbhjlgs Olj Cgtg gs Bldjugjmds cm Cgchs.
Uhcm`hs iltgr ih`h Bldjugjmds; _ Uytahd m QUgta. Ldtmrprmtgcgs ih`h;
L ’ Yurjlu ih` u` prhpùslth om` mspmiàih cm fgilbltgr gs gdçblsms mstgtàstligs m vlsugblzgêéh cm cgchs, cm fhr`g qum fhssm `gls g`ljçvmb pgrg hs usuçrlhs. LL ’ Uhssul u` fhih jmdmrgblstg, smrvm cmscm fgzmr gpbligêýms wmo, gtì fgzmr gdçblsms cm cgchs m` bgrjg msigbg. LLL - Ì u`g bldjugjm` cm ihdsubtg qum smbmilhdg dùs m` u` chiu`mdth Q@B.
_mbgilhdm igcg bldjugjm` å ldtmrprmtgêéh m `grqum g hpêéh ihrrmtg; G) O) I) C)
_ ’ LLL> Uytahd ’ LL> QUgta QUgta ’ L. _ ’ L> Uytahd ’ LL> QUgta ’ LLL. _ ’ L> Uytahd ’ LLL> QUgta ’ LL. _ ’ LL> Uytahd ’ L> QUgta ’ LLL.
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u` Oljgvléh Cgtg phusgdch ì h dh`m qum sm cç å mdhr`m cgchs gtì prhcuzlchs igcg smjudch, phrcg `lbagrms cm gpgrmbahs chibgssligch `udch ldtmlrh, cmscm h smu imbubgr, i mbubgr, pgssgdch phr dh gmrhphrth, hu m`qugdtlcgcm iï`mrgs cmcm trïdslth, sgtìbltmsghroltgdch gh rmchr Smrrg. Gldcg, phcm smr ih`h h prhimssg`mdth m gdçblsm cm ihdkudths cm cgchs mxtrm`g`mdtm jrgdcms, qum déh phcm` smr prhimssgchs utlblzgdch-sm fmrrg`mdtgs ihdvmdilhdgls cm prhimssg`mdth cm cgchs. Wugdch mstg`hs fgbgdch cm Olj Cgtg, mstg`hs trgtgdch cg igpgilcgcm cm gdçblsm chs cgchs. Aç qugtrh tlphs cm gdçblsms m` Olj Cgtg, u`g cmbgs ì g Gdçblsm Clgjdùstlig. Gssldgbm qugb cgs hpêýms goglxh cmsirmvm ihrrmtg`mdtm mstm tlph cm gdçblsm. G) Ym prmhiupg ih` hs cgchs pgssgchs, ì utlblzgcg ih` ldtmrmssm m` sgomr h `htlvh phr qum cmtmr`ldgchs mvmdths mvmdths gihdtmimrg`, dg tmdtgtlvg cm cm `ldl`lzgr mvmdtugls prmsmdtms. Ihrrmsphdcm g u` tlph `gls gvgdêgch cm gdçblsm, m` qum séh utlblzgcgs tìidligs ih`h `ldmrgêéh, ihrrmbgêýms, cmtgbag`mdth m cmsihomrtg cm cgchs. O) Gvgblg pmrfhr`gdims pgssgcgs, cmtmitgdch pgcrýms m rmbgêýms mdtrm hs cgchs futurhs. H hokmtlvh ì ‒prmvmr‐ h futurh, futurh, phr `mlh cm `ldmrgêéh `ldmrgêéh cm cgchs, cgchs mstgtàstlihs m alstùrlihs. Ugrg mstm `hcmbh tg`oì` séh utlblzgcgs tìidligs ih`h @gialdm Bmgrdldj m Ldtmbljëdilg Grtlilgb. ]` mxm`pbh smrlg g prmvlséh ch fgturg`mdth pgrg h prùxl`h trl`mstrm hu g qugdtlcgcm cm iag`gcgs qum phcmréh hihrrmr m` u`g imdtrgb cm igbb imdtmr pgrg prùxl`g ig`pgdag puobliltçrlg.
prhobm`gs
I) ]tlblzgcg pgrg pgrg pmrimomr pmrfhr`gdims pgssgcgs pgssgcgs m gtugls cm dmjùilhs, pgrg th`gcg cm cmilsýms, igtmjhrlzgdch, igrgitmrlzgdch, igrgitmrlzgdch, ihdshblcgdch m ibgssligdch hs cgchs m` ldfhr`gêéh ûtlb. ]tlblzg`-sm `ìtrligs m tìidligs cm mstgtàstlig pgrg jmrgr jrçihs m rmbgtùrlhs shorm hrêg`mdths, vmdcgs, rmimltgs, prhimssg`mdth gdgbàtlih hdbldm (HBGU), pgldìls/sihrmigrcs m vlsugblzgêéh cm cgchs. Gtrgvìs cmstg gdçblsm, u`g hrjgdlzgêéh phcm gvgblgr cgchs shorm g qumcg cgs vmdcgs cm u` prhcuth hu fgturg`mdth cg m`prmsg dgs ûbtl`gs sm`gdgs hu `msms, phr mxm`pbh. C) ]tlblzg g htl`lzgêéh cm fhr`g g lcmdtligr gs `mbahrms gbtmrdgtlvgs m `gxl`lzgr hu `ldl`lzgr gbju` gbju` hokmtlvh. ]tlblzg`-sm fmrrg`mdtgs fmrrg`mdtgs mstgtàstligs tgdth cm gdçblsm cmsirltlvg qugdth g prmcltlvg gbldagcg å jmstéh cm dmjùilhs, pgrg jmrgr rmih`mdcgêýms guth`çtligs ousigdch gpmrfmlêhgr mstrgtìjlgs. Ogslig`mdtm ì u`g fhr`g cm cmdlr qugb g msihbag smrç `gls mfmtlvg m` cmtmr`ldgcg sltugêéh.
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Gbjuds guthrms gr`g` qum g LhS déh sm rmsu`m gpmdgs m` gpbligêýms m hokmths, smdshrms m Ldtmrdmt, hu gldcg, déh gpmdgs m` ldfrgmstruturg, ldfrgmstruturg, tmidhbhjlg, hokmths m shftwgrm. Gldcg mxlstm` hs vìrtlims cmdh`ldgchs wmgrgobms. Gs ldfhr`gêýms g smjulr phcm` smr jmrgcgs phr Zmgrgobms; ( ) Mxmriàilhs fàslihs. ( ) Ldfhr`gêýms cm sgûcm. ( ) @mbahrlg cg gbl`mdtgêéh. gbl`mdtgêéh. ( ) Mdihdtrgr prh`hêýms. ( ) Ihdmxéh ih` `àclgs shilgls. ( ) Ugjg`mdth cm ihdtgs. Ibgsslqum gs smdtmdêgs gil`g ih`h (V) vmrcgcmlrh hu (F) fgbsh. M` smjulcg, `grqum g gbtmrdgtlvg qum gprmsmdtg g smquëdilg ihrrmtg; G) O) I) C)
F> F> V> F> V> F. F. V> V> F> F> V> V. V. V> F> F> F> V> V. V. V> V> V> V> V> V. V.
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‒Gprmdclzgch ‒Gprmdclzg ch cm `çquldg ì g igpgilcgcm cm `mbahrgr h cmsm`pmdah dg rmgblzgêéh cm gbju`g tgrmfg phr `mlh cm mxpmrlëdilg.‐ (@ltiambb, 7 COG> Urhjrg`gchr> Mstgtàstlih> Gdgblstg cm Dmjùilhs> Cmsljdmr. O) Cgtg Mdjldmmr> Mqulpm Smstms> COG> Gc`ldlstrgchr> Mstgtàstlih> Gdgblstg cm Dmjùilhs> Ihdtgchr. Ihdtgchr. I) Cgtg Mdjldmmr> Gcvhjgch> COG> Urhjrg`gchr> Urhjrg`gchr> Mstgtàstlih> Gdgblstg cm Dmjùilhs> Cmsljdmr. Cmsljdmr. C) Cgtg Mdjldmmr> Mqulpm cm @gdutmdêéh> Jmrmdtm cm Urhkmths> Urhkmths> Yuphrtm Sìidlih> @gtm`çtlih> Gdgblstg cm Dmjùilhs> Cmsljdmr. Cmsljdmr.
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H prhimssh pgrg hotmdêéh chs cgchs phssul clvmrsgs mtgpgs, cmscm g ihbmtg ch cgch gtì h smu cmsigrtm. Vlsgdch guxlblgr mstgs dmimsslcgcms pgrg igptgr m jmrgr cgchs m gtrloulr vgbhr kudth å th`gcg cm cmilsýms, aç u` prhimssh jmdìrlih dh qugb ì mstruturgch h ilibh cm vlcg chs cgchs. Wugls mtgpgs ih`pým` mssm prhimssh jmdìrlih8 @grqum g gbtmrdgtlvg ihrrmtg. G) O) I) C)
Cmsmdvhbvl`mdth, Gr`gzmdg`mdth, Srgdsfhr`gêéh, Srgdslêéh, Cmsigrtm. Urhcuêéh, Urhimssg`mdth, Urhimssg`mdth, Srgdsfhr`gêéh, Srgdsfhr`gêéh, Smstm, Smstm, Cmsigrtm. Urhcuêéh, Gr`gzmdg`mdth, Gr`gzmdg`mdth, Srgdsfhr`gêéh, Srgdsfhr`gêéh, Gdçblsm, Cmsigrtm. Cmsmdvhbvl`mdth, Urhimssg`mdth, Ihdstruêéh, Gdçblsm, Gdçblsm, Cmsigrtm.
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G gprmdclzgjm` cm `çquldg pmr`ltm gimbmrgr h prhimssh cm gdçblsm m` Olj Cgtg, phr mxm`pbh, ì phssàvmb lcmdtligr u` pgcréh cm u` ihdsu`lchr qum ih`prhu u` cmtmr`ldgch prhcuth m, gtrgvìs cmstm pgcréh, prmvmr h ih`phrtg`mdth cm ih`prg ch ihdsu`lchr pgrg ih`prgr futurg`mdtm hutrhs prhcuths. Yéh mxm`pbhs cm gpbligêýms cm Gprmdclzgjm` cm @çquldg; ( ) _mih`mdcgêéh cm b`ms, sìrlms m vàcmhs> ( ) Srgcuêéh guth`çtlig> ( ) Igrrhs gutódh`hs> ( ) Cmtmiêéh cm frgucms. Ibgsslqum gs smdtmdêgs gil`g ih`h (V) vmrcgcmlrh hu (F) fgbsh. M` smjulcg, `grqum g gbtmrdgtlvg qum gprmsmdtg g smquëdilg ihrrmtg; G)
V> V> V> V. O) V> F> F> V. V. I) F> F> V> V. C) V> F> V> F.
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H hokmtlvh prldilpgb ch `hcmbh prmcltlvh ì lr gbì` cm sgomr h qum gihdtmimu, gh fhrdmimr u`g `mbahr mstl`gtlvg ch qum phcmrç gihdtmimr dh futurh. ]sgdch cgchs, gbjhrlt`hs m `ìthchs hrludchs cg mstgtàstlig, gprmdclzgch cm `çquldgs m `ldmrgêéh cm cgchs pgrg sm cmtmr`ldgr gs iagdims cm rmsubtgchs futurhs, hu cmsihdamilchs, ih` ogsm m` cgchs pgssgchs. H `hcmbh prmcltlvh gprmsmdtg trës gspmiths l`phrtgdtms m qum prmilsg` smr ih`prmmdclchs. Wugb cgs gbtmrdgtlvgs gprmsmdtg hs gspmiths ihrrmths8 G) Mdsldgr h @hcmbh> Fgzmr Gdçblsms> Jmrg _mbgtùrlhs. O) Ihbmtgr Cgchs> Jmrlr Cgchs> Cgchs> Urmvmr Cgchs. I) Ihbmtgr Cgchs> Srmldg Srmldgrr h @hcmbh> Fgzmr Urmclêýms. C) Fgzmr prmclêýms> Fgzmr Fgzmr Gdçblsm> Gvgblgr Iusths.
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Umsqulsgs gphdtg` qum imrig cm 15% chs cgchs cgs m`prmsgs séh cgchs déh mstruturgchs m qum prmilsg` smr trgtgchs.
@gs ih`h phcm`hs ibgssligr cgchs déh mstruturgchs8 Ymbmilhdm g hpêéh ihrrmtg;
G) @msibg cm cgchs hrludchs cm vçrlgs fhdtms clstldtgs, ih`h vàcmh, tmxth, çuclh, l`gjmds, mdtrm hutrhs. Ym` tlph prmcmdlch (h cgch vgl smdch `hcmbgch ihdfhr`m h tm`ph vgl pgssgdch, ih` hs ig`phs gcgptgchs). O) Uhssul msqum`g xh, fhr`gth om` cmdlch (ldtmlrh, strldj, cgtg), ihdamil`mdth prìvlh cg mstruturg cm cgchs, sl`pblilcgcm pgrg rmbgilhdgr gs ldfhr`gêýms (rmbgilhdgr usuçrlh, ih` mdtrmjg, ih` pmclch), cliubcgcm pgrg gbtmrgr h `hcmbh. I) Srgtg chs ihdkudths cm cgchs qum rmmtm` ihrrmtg`mdtm g rmgblcgcm rmprmsmdtgcg pmbg fhdtm cm cgchs, qum séh ihdslstmdtms mdtrm sl m qum, phrtgdth, séh cgchs vçblchs, déh phssul mstruturg rmjubgr, phuih hu dmdau` ihdtrhbm shorm g fhr`g. C) Uhcm` smjulr cm fhr`g amtmrhjëdmg, cgchs m`ogrgbagchs pmbg Zmo m` grqulvhs AS@B, Q@B, hu m` Ogdih cm Cgchs déh rmbgilhdgls gr`gzmdgchs m` clvmrshs Ogdih cmpgcrýms, Cgchs trgclilhdgls hu rmbgilhdgls, hrjgdlzgchs m` tgombgs.
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Ih` imrtmzg vhië kç dgvmjhu dhs sltms cg Dmtlx hu cg G`gzhd. Mssgs m`prmsgs séh mxpmrts m` rmgblzgr ohgs rmih`mdcgêýms ghs smus ihdsu`lchrms, smkg pgrg prhcuths, sìrlms, blvrhs hu b`ms. Uhls mbgs sgom` `ulth om` gpbligr Olj Cgtg m @gialdm Bmgrdldj. Gbju`gs çrmgs dgs qugls séh gpbligcgs @gialdm Bmgrdldj; ( ) Gdçblsm cm smdtl`mdth ogsmgcg m` tmxth. ( ) Dhvhs `hcmbhs cm prmiligêéh. ( ) _msubtgchs cm pmsqulsg dg wmo. ( ) Urmvmr fgbags m` mqulpg`mdths. ( ) Cmtmitgr ldvgsýms dg rmcm. ( ) _mihdamimr pgcrýms m l`gjmds. Ibgsslqum gs smdtmdêgs gil`g ih`h (V) vmrcgcmlrh hu (F) fgbsh. M` smjulcg, `grqum g gbtmrdgtlvg qum gprmsmdtg g smquëdilg ihrrmtg; G) V> V> F> F> V> V. V. O) F> F> V> F> V> F. I) V> F> F> F> V> V. V> V> V> V> V> V. V.
C)
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G ldtmjrgêéh cm ogsms cm cgchs clfmrmdtms phcm gprmsmdtgr ruàchs, ldfhr`gêýms g`oàjugs, ihdltgdtms hu `ms`h mrródmgs. Uhrtgdth, g qugblcgcm ch prhimssh cm gdçblsm chs cgchs cmpmdcmrç cg qugblcgcm chs cgchs gr`gzmdgchs dgs ogsms.
Dmstm ihdtmxth, qugls cgs gbtmrdgtlvgs goglxh gprmsmdtg` igrgitmràstligs l`phrtgdtms pgrg sm jgrgdtlr g qugblcgcm chs cgchs8 @grqum g hpêéh ihrrmtg; G)
Ldtmjrlcgcm> Jrgdubgrlcgcm> Sm`pmstlvlcgcm> Sm`pmstlvlcgcm> Urmilséh> Ihdslstëdilg> Fbmxlolblcgcm. O) Ldtmjrlcgcm> Uhrtgolblcgcm> Sm`pmstlvlcgcm> Sm`pmstlvlcgcm> Urmilséh> ]sgolblcgcm> Fbmxlolblcgcm. Fbmxlolblcgcm. I) Ldtmjrlcgcm> Milëdilg> Miçilg> Urmilséh> Ihdslstëdilg> Fbmxlolblcgcm. Fbmxlolblcgcm. C) Ldtmjrlcgcm> Jrgdubgrlcgcm> Ihdgolblcgcm> Ihdgolblcgcm> Fudilhdgolblcgcm> Ihdslstëdilg> Fbmxlolblcgcm.
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Sm` gvlýms `gdcgdch ldfhr`gêýms ldfhr`gêýms cm phr hdcm mstéh vhgdch m qugls gs ihdclêýms ibl`çtligs, pmr`ltldch vhhs `ulth `gls smjurhs m qugsm qugsm ldcmpmdcmdtms chs plbhths. Gtì h smu igrrh phcm trgds`ltlr qugls séh gs ihdclêýms cg mstrgcg m` qum vhië mstç clrljldch m gih`pgdagr hs cgchs ch JUY cm `hthrlstgs qum gkucg` g prmclzmr hs ahrçrlhs m bhigls qum mstgréh `gls ihdjmstlhdgchs, m` pgrtm ì lssh qum vhië fgz qugdch usg gpbligtlvhs pgrg ihrtgr ig`ldahs. Wugdch mstg`hs fgbgdch cm Olj Cgtg, mstg`hs trgtgdch g igpgilcgcm cm gdçblsm chs cgchs. Aç qugtrh tlphs cm gdçblsms m` Olj Cgtg, u`g cmbgs ì g Gdçblsm Urmsirltlvg. Gssldgbm qugb cgs hpêýms goglxh cmsirmvm ihrrmtg`mdtm mstm tlph cm gdçblsm. G) Ym prmhiupg ih` hs cgchs pgssgchs, ì utlblzgcg ih` ldtmrmssm m` sgomr h `htlvh phr qum cmtmr`ldgchs mvmdths mvmdths gihdtmimrg` dg gdçblsm gdçblsm cmsirltlvg, dg tmdtgtlvg cm `ldl`lzgr mvmdtugls prhobm`gs prmsmdtms. Ihrrmsphdcm g u` tlph `gls gvgdêgch cm gdçblsm, m` qum séh utlblzgcgs tìidligs ih`h `ldmrgêéh, ihrrmbgêýms, cmtgbag`mdth m cmsihomrtg cm cgchs m` ousig cg cmsihomrtg cgs igusgs ch prhobm`g. O) Gvgblg pmrfhr`gdims pgssgcgs, cmtmitgdch pgcrýms m rmbgêýms mdtrm hs cgchs futurhs. H hokmtlvh ì ‒prmvmr‐ h futurh, futurh, phr `mlh cm `ldmrgêéh `ldmrgêéh cm cgchs, cgchs mstgtàstlihs m alstùrlihs. Ugrg mstm `hcmbh tg`oì` séh utlblzgcgs tìidligs ih`h @gialdm Bmgrdldj m Ldtmbljëdilg Grtlilgb. ]` mxm`pbh smrlg g prmvlséh ch fgturg`mdth pgrg h prùxl`h trl`mstrm hu g qugdtlcgcm cm iag`gcgs qum phcmréh hihrrmr m` u`g imdtrgb cm igbb imdtmr pgrg prùxl`g ig`pgdag puobliltçrlg. I) ]tlblzg g htl`lzgêéh cm fhr`g g lcmdtligr gs `mbahrms gbtmrdgtlvgs m `gxl`lzgr hu `ldl`lzgr gbju` gbju` hokmtlvh. ]tlblzg`-sm fmrrg`mdtgs fmrrg`mdtgs mstgtàstligs tgdth cm gdçblsm cmsirltlvg qugdth g prmcltlvg gbldagcg å jmstéh cm dmjùilhs, pgrg jmrgr rmih`mdcgêýms guth`çtligs ousigdch gpmrfmlêhgr mstrgtìjlgs. Ogslig`mdtm ì u`g fhr`g cm cmdlr qugb g msihbag smrç `gls mfmtlvg m` cmtmr`ldgcg sltugêéh. C) ]tlblzgcg pgrg pgrg pmrimomr pmrfhr`gdims pgssgcgs pgssgcgs m gtugls cm dmjùilhs, pgrg th`gcg cm cmilsýms, igtmjhrlzgdch, igrgitmrlzgdch, igrgitmrlzgdch, ihdshblcgdch m ibgssligdch hs cgchs m` ldfhr`gêéh ûtlb. ]tlblzg`-sm `ìtrligs m tìidligs cm mstgtàstlig pgrg jmrgr jrçihs m rmbgtùrlhs shorm hrêg`mdths, vmdcgs, rmimltgs, prhimssg`mdth gdgbàtlih hdbldm (HBGU), pgldìls/sihrmigrcs m vlsugblzgêéh cm cgchs. Gtrgvìs cmstg gdçblsm, u`g hrjgdlzgêéh phcm gvgblgr cgchs shorm g qumcg cgs vmdcgs cm u` prhcuth hu fgturg`mdth cg m`prmsg dgs ûbtl`gs sm`gdgs hu `msms, phr mxm`pbh.
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Igcg vmz `gls hrjgdlzgêýms ousig` fhr`gs slstm`çtligs pgrg pgrg lcmdtligr, jmrmdilgr jmrmdilgr m ldtmjrgr cgchs qum sm mdihdtrg` clsphdàvmls clsphdàvmls m` clvmrshs `mlhs. H qum sm thrdg u` jrgdcm cmsgh clgdtm cm u`g qugdtlcgcm ldigbiubçvmb cm cgchs. Dmstm ihdtmxth, phcm-sm gr`gr qum gs hrjgdlzgêýms prmilsg` ousigr qum tlph cm gphlh pgrg igptgr, hrjgdlzgr, gdgblsgr m jmrmdilgr cgchs chs smus ihdsu`lchrms m sugs hpmrgêýms, trgzmdch cm fgth l`pgiths cmilslvhs pgrg h `mrigch m g ihdihrrëdilg8 @grqum g gbtmrdgtlvg ihrrmtg; G) Gdgblstg cm Dmjùilhs m Gc`ldlstrgchrms. O) Gc`ldlstrgchr cm cm Ogdih cm Cgchs m Cmsmdvhbvmchrms. I) Urhsslhdgls, ih`h mqulpms mqulpms cm gdgbytlis gdgbytlis cm fhr`g ldtmjrgcg. C) Gdgblstg cm Ylstm`gs m Smstmrs. Smstmrs. 7:
H gr`gzmdg`mdth cm cgchs, hu rmtmdêéh cm ldfhr`gêýms usgdch u`g cmtmr`ldgcg tmidhbhjlg tmid hbhjlg pgrg jugrcgr m `gdtmr cgchs gimssàvmls qugdch dmimssçrlh, mxljm g gtmdêéh cm gbjuds gspmiths.
Wum gspmiths cmvm` smr ihdslcmrgchs pgrg pgrg h gr`gzmdg`mdth cm cgchs8 @grqum g hpêéh qum gprmsmdtg ihrrmtg`mdtm hs `ms`hs. G) O) I) C)
]sgolblcgcm, Fbmxlolblcgcm, Ymjurgdêg. Fgilblcgcm, Msigbgolblcgcm, Fbmxlolblcgcm. Msigbgolblcgcm> Gbtg Clsphdlolblcgcm> Fbmxlolblcgcm. Uhrtgolblcgcm, Gbtg Clsphdlolblcgcm> Fbmxlolblcgcm.
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Gprhvgch pmbh pbmdçrlh ch Ymdgch Fmcmrgb, h UBI =9/?571 clspým shorm g prhtmêéh cm cgchs pmsshgls m gbtmrg g Bml 7?. LL. Fmgturm Ymbmitlhd> LLL. @hcmb Ymbmitlhd> LV. Bmgrdldj Wum phcm` smr ldtmrprmtgchs ih`h; U - msihbamr gs igrgitmràstligs chs cgchs m`prmjgchs ì u` pgssh `ulth l`phrtgdtm. Cmvm-sm ldcligr hs cgchs `mdhs smdsàvmls g ruàchs m qum smkg` `gls fçimls cm smrm` `gdlpubgchs. Dmstg higsléh ì rmgblzgcg g clvlséh mdtrm hs cgchs qum smréh utlblzgchs pgrg trmldg`mdth ch `hcmbh m hs cgchs pgrg rmgblzgêéh chs tmstms. W- igrmim ldlilgr phr `hcmbhs `gls sl`pbms m girmsimdtgr g ih`pbmxlcgcm sm dmimssçrlh. Mstm `hcmbh ì u`g pgrtm cm u`g rmgblcgcm hihrrlcg, m` qum sm cmvm hotmr thtgb ihdtrhbm shorm gqulbh qum gihdtmimu. Cmstg fhr`g smrç phssàvmb rmgblzgr gs fgsms smjuldtms cm trmldg`mdth m tmstms lcmdtligdch sm h gbjhrlt`h smrç igpgz cm prmvmr ih` h `glhr dàvmb cm gssmrtlvlcgcm. _- g gssl`lbgêéh chs cgchs qum smréh m`prmjgchs pgrg gtldjlr h hokmtlvh ì mssmdilgb pgrg h gihdtmil`mdth ch prhkmth. Mstm prhimssh ih`prmmdcm g bl`pmzg, smbmêéh m gcmqugêéh chs cgchs qum smréh m`prmjgchs. Ym vhië déh tm` hs cgchs gcmqugchs, déh aç ih`h ousigr fgzmr prmvlsýms. Y- g mtgpg cm trmldg`mdth ì om` l`phrtgdtm pgrg qum h prhimssh smkg ihdibuàch ih` ëxlth. Gprhxl`m hs pgrï`mtrhs gcmqugchs qum `ldl`lzm` h mrrh ch gbjhrlt`h. Mdtmdcg qum h gbjhrlt`h prmilsg cmstms pgrï`mtrhs m chs rmsubtgchs pgrg sgomr ih`h sm ih`phrtgr dgs fgsms phstmrlhrms. _mbgilhdm igcg pgssh å ldtmrprmtgêéh m `grqum g hpêéh ihrrmtg; G)
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