Avaliação e Diagnostico Psicopedagogico

 

 

M_MFIMÊÃD G HIMJEÓSXICD ^SICD^GHMJÓJICD \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs

= - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs  – ML^p >=:7

 

 

GKGEXM HISCI^FIEM0 Mvmfimêãd g Himjeósticd ^sicdpghmjójicd Cfëeicd IHGEXIOICMÊÃD

^\DOGSSD\(M)0 \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs

JG\MF

XW\KM0

CM\JM BD\Í\IM

SGKMEMF0 2b OIEMF0 3>b GKGEXM

  Drigetmêãd tgóricm g príticm pmrm himjeósticd cfëeicd hms mvmfimê÷gs psicdpghmjójicms1 Drigetmêãd



himjeósticm pmrm ds mspgctds mogtivd-sdcimf, mspgctds cdjeitivds, mspgctds psicdkdtdrgs g mspgctds hm mprgehizmjgk odrkmf. 

DL@GXI_DS JG\MF

^rdpicimr md mfued drigetmêãd tgóricm g príticm sdlrg ds himjeósticds hms mvmfimê÷gs psicdpghmjójicms m oik hg mprdouehmr sgu cdebgcikgetd mcgrcm hds prdcgssds ietgrprgtmtivds g mvmfimtivds sdlrg ds tgstgs ^sicdpghmjójicds g gecmkiebmkgetd cfëeicd.  

GS^GCËOICDS

Himjedsticmr ms mvmfimê÷gs hds mspgctds mogtivds-sdcimf1 psicdkdtdrgs, cdjeitivds g mprgehizmjgk odrkmf, mlrmejgehd ms sérigs rgogrgetgs î ihmhg crdedfójicm1 Cdebgcgr d prdcgssd himjeósticd hds tgstgs mvmfimtivds pmrm ms hioicufhmhgs hg mprgehizmjgk1 ^dssilifitmr m mldrhmjgk hms bipótgsgs himjeósticms mtrmvés hg cmsds cfëeicds1 Omvdrgcgr d cdebgcikgetd hms egcgssihmhgs hg mtgehikgetd kuftihiscipfiemr ems írgms hg supdrtg md trmtmkgetd psicdpghmjójicd m pmrtir hms mvmfimê÷gs cdk rgfmtórid. Gecmkiebm m cdestruêãd hm Mvmfimêãd m sgr hgsgevdfvihm ed gspmêd cfëeicd. cfë eicd.

< - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs  – ML^p >=:7

 

 

XGSXGS G XÉCEICMS – HIMJEÓSXICD ^SICD^GHMJÓJICD  

Memkegsg

   

Bdrm hd @djd GDCM

MS^GCXDS SÓCIDMOGXI_D   Hgsgebd fivrg   Xgstg _isãd hd Outurd (prd`gêãd)   Xéceicms ^rd`gtivms (@drjg _iscm) - _ëecufds Gscdfmrgs0 pmr ghucmtivd/gu g kgus cdkpmebgirds /m pfmetm hm smfm hg mufm - _ëecufds Omkifimrgs0 Hgsgebd gk gpisóhids/pfmetm hm kiebm cmsm/ds qumtrd kdkgetds hg uk him hi m - _ëecufds cdesijd kgskd0 Him hd kgu meivgrsírid/Kiebms oérims/Omzgehd d qug gu kmis jdstd.   Omkëfim qumfqugr / ^róprim omkëfim / Omkëfim cieéticm   Hgsgebd hm oijurm bukmem  

\gfmtds m pmrtir hg oijurm0 ^mpgf hg cmrtm

MS^GCXDS ^SICDKDXD\GS   Sgrimêãd hg hdkieìecim fmtgrmf   Xgstg hg fmtgrmfihmhg gspdetìegm (ML\MCME)   Xgstg hg kgkórim   Oijurms jgdkétricms (Pmfhd \dcbm)   Culd hg Mtivihmhgs du Fivrd Sgesdrimf   Xgstg MLC (Fdurgeêd Oifbd)   Cdebgcikgetd g gvdcmêãd hms pmrtgs hd cdrpd MS^GCXDS CDJEIXI_DS  

Himjeósticd Dpgrmtórid ^imjgtimed0 CDESG\_MÊÃD0 hg pgqugeds cde`uetds1 fëquihd1 fë quihd1 kmtérim1 pgsd1 cdkprikgetd1 supgroëcig. CFMSSIOICMÊÃD0 Hicdtdkim1 iecfusãd g ietgrsgcêãd hg cfmssgs. Cdkliemêãd g ^grkutmêãd hg oicbms.   ^rdvm hg \gmfiskd edkiemf (Gkëfim Ogrrgird)   Xdrrg hg Bmeói MS^GCXDS HM M^\GEHIPMJGK OD\KMF DWX\DS   Mvmfimêãd hg Fgiturm, Gscritm g Drtdjríoicm   Kmtgrimf gscdfmr   Mvmfimêãd hm Cdesciàecim Odedfójicm   Hisfgxim   Mvmfimêãd hm Cdesciàecim Sietíticm   XHMB   Mvmfimêãd Kmtgkíticm   @djds

3 - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs – ML^p >=:7

 

 

M_MFIMÊÃD HIMJEÓSXICM ^SICD^GHMJÓJICM CFËEICM M psicdpghmjdjim sg dcupm hm mprgehizmjgk bukmem. Cdkd sg prgdcupm cdk d  prdlfgkm hm mprgehizmjgk, hgvg dcupmr-sg ieicimfkgetg hds  prdcgssds hg mprgehizmjgk . G sg prgdcupm cdkd sg mprgehg, cdkd gstm mprgehizmjgk vmrim gvdfutivmkgetg g gstí cdehicidemhm pdr vírids omtdrgs, cdkd sg prdhuzgk ms mftgrmê÷gs em mprgehizmjgk, cdkd rgcdebgcà-fms, trmtí-fms g prgvgei-fms. Mhquirg cmrmctgrësticms gspgcëoicms m hgpgehgr hd trmlmfbd cfëeicd g prgvgetivd. D himjeósticd ^sicdpghmjójicd pdssui gspgcioicihmhg próprim qug pgrkitg, himetg hg ukm ‖qugixm kdtivd‛ hg hioicufhmhgs hg mprgehizmjgk, omzgr ukm fgiturm hieìkicm hg odrkm jfdlmf, gevdfvgehd d su`gitd, m omkëfim g d prdcgssd hg gscdfmrizmêãd, cdkd rgsuftmhd hg uk cde`uetd hg ietgr-rgfmê÷gs cdkpfgxms. ^mrm tmetd omz-sg egcgssírim m hg rgogràecims qug hggk rgspmfhd mds iestrukgetds usmhds em mvmfimêãd ggscdfbm mds rgsuftmhds dltihdstgóricms em kgskm. Hgvihd m cdkpfgxihmhg hg sgu dl`gtd hg gstuhd, sãd ikpdrtmetgs î psicdpghmjdjim cdebgcikgetds gspgcëoicds hg hivgrsms dutrms tgdrims, ms qumis iecihgk sdlrg ds cdebgcikgetds gspgcëoicds gspgcëoicds hg hivgrsms dutrms tgdrims. ^dr gxgkpfd0   M ^sicmeífisg ^sicmeífisg   gecmrrgjm-sg hd kuehd iecdescigetg, hms rgprgsgetmê÷gs prdouehms, dpgrmetgs mtrmvés hm hieìkicm psëquicm qug sg gxprgssm pdr sietdkms g sëkldfds, pgrkitiehd-eds fgvmr gk cdetm m omcg hgsg`mhm hd bdkgk1   M ^sicdfdjim Sdcimf gecmrrgjm-sg hm cdestituiêãd hds su`gitds, qug rgspdehg m rgmê÷gs omkifimrgs, jrupmis g iestitucidemis, gk cdehiê÷gs sdcidcufturmis g gcdeøkicms gspgcëoicms g qug cdetgxtumk tdhm m mprgehizmjgk1   M Gpistgkdfdjim Gpistgkdfdjim g  g m ^sicdfdjim Jgeéticm sg Jgeéticm sg gecmrrgjmk hg memfismr g hgscrgvgr d prdcgssd cdestrutivd hd su`gitd gk ietgrmê÷gs cdk dutrds g cdk dl`gtivds1 M Fiejöësticm Fiejöësticm   trmz m cdkprggesãd hm fiejumjgk cdkd uk hds kgids qug d cmrmctgrizmk tipicmkgetg bukmed g cufturmis0 m fëejum gequmetd cóhijd hispdeëvgf m tdhds ds kgklrds hm sdcighmhg g m omfm cdkd ogeøkged sul`gtivd, gvdfutivd g bistdrimhd hg mcgssd m tdhm gstruturm siklóficm1   M ^ghmjdjim ^ghmjdjim   cdetrilui cdk ms hivgrsms mldrhmjges hd prdcgssd gesiedmprgehizmjgk, memfismehd-d hd pdetd hg vistm hg qugk gesiem1   Ds ouehmkgetds em Egurdpsicdfdjim Egurdpsicdfdjim   pdssilifitmehd m cdkprggesãd hds kgcmeiskds cgrglrmis qug sul`mzgk md mprikdrmkgetd hms mtivihmhgs kgetmis, iehicmehd-eds m qug cdrrgspdehgk, hd pdetd hg vistm drjìeicd, tdhms ms gvdfuê÷gs dcdrrihms.  

8 - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs  – ML^p >=:7

 

 

Himjeósticd

\gogrg-sg m cmrmctgrizmêãd hd su`gitd g hd kgid dehg sg kmeiogstm d sietdkm ed kdkgetd hd himjeósticd, ouehmhd ed prgssupdstd qug d sietdkm é d gkgrjgetg hm ietgrmêãd hd sulsistgkm, pgrsdemfihmhg cdkd d sistgkm sdcimf g sgus kghimhdrgs. Meífisg hd cdetgxtd gk qug sg hgsgevdfvg d prdcgssd hg mprgehizmjgk1 fgiturm hg sietdkms qug gkgrjgk em ietgrmêãd sdcimf vdftmhm pmrm d su`gitd qug mprgehg1 gxpficmêãd hg cmusms qug cdgxistgk tgkpdrmfkgetg cdk d sistgkm1 gxpficmêãd hm drijgk hgstm cmusm1 meífisg hd histmecimkgetd hd ogeøkged gk rgfmêãd mds pmrìkgtrds cdesihgrmhds mcgitívgis. ^dhgk sgr dlsgrvmhds mspgctds cdkd0 ms cmrmctgrësticms hm iestituiêãd ghucmcidemf (mprgehizmjgk sistgkíticm), cdkueihmhg (mprgehizmjgk mssistgkíticm), cdkd ms cdehutms gxijihms qug m`uhmk em kmeiogstmêãd du eãd hms hioicufhmhgs gk uk dutrd cmkpd. Hgetrd hm cmrmctgrizmêãd ietgrgssm0 sgxd, ihmhg, kgid cufturmf..., qug pgrkitgk m cdkprggesãd hg sg m cdehutm é du eãd sietdkíticm. ^rdjeósticd Fgvmetmkgetd hg bipótgsgs sdlrg m cdeoijurmêãd outurm hd ogeøkged mtumf, em prgsgeêm g em musàecim hds prdcgssds cdrrgtdrgs. Xgrmpim ed cmkpd hd mprgehizmhd sistgkíticd (mfgxim, hisfgxim, XHMB...), g mssistgkíticd (sgk edkgecfmturm) pdhgk du eãd sgr mcdkpmebmhds hg sietdkms. Iehicmê÷gs Iehicmê÷gs jgrmis qug iecfugk dutrms hiscipfiems, mssik cdkd iehicmê÷gs gspgcëoicms, iegrgetgs m mtumêãd psicdpghmjójicm. psicdpghmjójicm. Meífisg hms cmusms ietgrems hd su`gitd cdetgkpdrìegms md sietdkm g sums ietgrmê÷gs sãd hg gxtrgkm rgfgvìecim pmrm m drigetmêãd, tmklék, hms iehicmê÷gs g rgcdkgehmê÷gs.

Ms cmusms qug pdhgk prdvdcmr d mpmrgcikgetd hg sietdkms sãd tràs0 =. M mogtivihmhg (prghdkiem ds dpdegetgs gegrjéticds hm mprgehizmjgk) =:7

 

 

M ]WGIRM GEX\G_ISXM ^M\M GSCFM\GCG\ D KDXI_D HM CDESWFXM DL@GXI_D0 Gstmlgfgcgr bipótgsgs sdlrg mspgctds ikpdrtmetgs pmrm d himjeósticd hg mprgehizmjgk. 

CDK DS ^MIS (rgprgsgetmetgs ^MIS (rgprgsgetmetgs hm omkëfim) dlsgrvmr0 Sijeioicmêãd hd sietdkm em omkëfim du, cdk kmidr prgcisãd, mrticufmêãd ouecidemf hd prdlfgkm hg mprgehizmjgk1 Sijeioicmhd hd sietdkm pmrm m omkëfim, istd é, ms rgmê÷gs cdkpdrtmkgetmis hg sgus kgklrds md mssukir m prgsgeêm hd prdlfgkm1 rgfmcidem-sg ds vmfdrgs hm omkëfim cdk d rgspgitd md eãd mprgehgr1 Ometmsims hg geogrkihmhg g curm g gxpgctmtivms mcgrcm hg sum ietgrvgeêãd ed prdcgssd himjeósticd g hg trmtmkgetd1 sgetiehd d qug m omkëfim gspgrm m rgspgitd hg sgu trmlmfbd, kdhmfihmhg hg cdkueicmêãd hd cmsmf g oueêãd hd tgrcgird, dlsgrvmr m rgfmêãd hds pmis getrg si, ds vmfdrgs hm omkëfim, m cdkueicmêãd getrg ds pmis g vdcà.  dlsgrvmr0 CDK M GSCDFM (^\DOGSSD\ D\IGEXMHD\) D\IGEXMHD\) dlsgrvmr0 Sijeioicmêãd hd sietdkm em gscdfm1 Sijeioicmêãd hd sietdkm pmrm d prdogssdr, rgmê÷gs hds kgklrds hm gscdfm md mssukirgk d prdlfgkm1 Sijeioicmhd hd sietdkm, ed sgetihd hd qug m gscdfm gspgrm m rgspgitd hg sum ietgrvgeêãd (cdeoirkmêãd hd eãd mprgehgr, cdkd0 tirmr hm rgspdesmlifihmhg hm gscdfm d ormcmssd, ukm pdssilifihmhg hg muxëfid pmrm d sucgssd, ukm mkgmêm gxtgrem)1 Dlsgrvmr ds vmfdrgs hm gscdfm, m cdkueicmêãd getrg sgus prdoissidemis g getrg prdoissidemis g mfued1 CDK D SW@GIXD dlsgrvmr0 SW@GIXD dlsgrvmr0 _isãd hd sietdkm pmrm d su`gitd1 Sijeioicmêãd hd prdlfgkm pmrm d su`gitd1 Sgetihd hd qug d su`gitd gspgrm hg sum ietgrvgeêãd Dlsgrvmr ms kdhmfihmhgs hg cdkueicmêãd hd su`gitd (pdhg sgr dltihm em getrgvistm rgmfizmhm cdk d su`gitd ed prikgird gecdetrd – metgs hd G.D.C.M.). 

? - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs – ML^p >=:7

 

 

GEX\G_ISXM CDK D SW@GIXD _dcà smlg pdr qug gstí mqui4 _dcà smlg d qug é ukm ^sicdpghmjdj ^sicdpghmjdjm4 m4 ]umf m sum ihmhg4 Dehg vdcà gstuhm4 D qug vdcà kmis jdstm hg omzgr4

^dr qug4

D qug eãd jdstm hg omzgr4

^dr qug4

D qug vdcà hgsg`m sgr qumehd crgscgr4

^dr qug4

D qug eãd hgsg`m sgr qumehd crgscgr4

^dr qug4

D qug fbg hí kmis kghd4

^dr qug4

D qug fbg hí kmis rmivm4

^dr qug4

D qug fbg hí kmis pgem4

^dr qug4

D qug fbg hí kmis vgrjdebm4

^dr qug4

]umis ds sgus tràs kmidrgs hgsg`ds4 ]umis ms pgssdms qug vdcà kmis jdstm4

^dr qug4

]umis m qug vdcà kgeds jdstm4

^dr qug4

]umis ms pgssdms qug vdcà tgk kghd4 ]umis ms pgssdms qug vdcà tgk rmivm4

^dr qug4 ^dr qug4

]umis ms pgssdms qug vdcà tgk kmis vgrjdebm4

^dr qug4

]umis sums fgklrmeêms kmis metijms4 Mqugfms qug vdcà fgklrm g hgpdis gsqugcg4 Hms cdisms qug mcdetgcgrmk em sum vihm, qumf m kgfbdr4 G m pidr4 Cdkd vdcà sg sgetg orgqugetgkgetg4 D qug vdcà mcbm hg vdcà4

: - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs  – ML^p >=:7

 

 

IE_GEXÍ\ID HM OIJW\M BWKMEM =.  ]umf d edkg g ihmhg hgssm pgssdm4TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTT TT . É ukm pgssdm mfgjrg du ukm pgssdm tristg4 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ==. D qug hgixm gssm pgssdm kuitd tristg4 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ==:7

 

 

G.D.C.M G.D.C.M.-GEX\G_ISXM .-GEX\G_ISXM D^G\MXI_M CGEX\MHM EM E M M^\GEHIPMJGK D prdcgssd himjeósticd cdestm pdr ukm sérig hg pmssds pdr cu`d kgid sg rgmfizm d rgcdebgcikgetd hms hioicufhmhgs, d prdjeósticd g ms iehicmê÷gs. Getrg gstgs prdcgssds hgstmcmkds m G.D.C.M.  – Getrgvistm Dpgrmtivm Cgetrmhm em Mprgehizmjgk, gfmldrmhm pgfd prdogssdr mrjgetied @drjg _iscm, cu`d dl`gtivd é hg gstuhmr ms kmeiogstmê÷gs cdjeitivd-mogtivms hm cdehutm hd getrgvistmhd gk situmêãd hg mprgehizmjgk. ^grkitg miehm sg dltgr ukm visãd cde`ujmhm g ukm bipótgsg hirgtriz hd ietgr`djd hds mspgctds cdjeitivds g mogtivds hm mprgehizmjgk, lgk cdkd ds pdetds hg mfgrtm qug hgvg sgr vgrioicmhm pmrm cdestmtmêãd du eãd hms bipótgsgs fgvmetmhms. M GDCM é utifizmhm cdkd pdetd hg pmrtihm gk tdhd prdcgssd hg ievgstijmêãd himjeósticm hms hioicufhmhgs hg mprgehizmjgk. Gstg iestrukgetd cdesistg gk ukm getrgvistm gstruturmhm qug p÷g gk gvihàecim d mprgehizmhd cdetm Em cdkd rgmtivds hgpgehgehd ihmhg hd ghucmehd g hmg qugixm. ihmhg gscdfmr qumisqugr pdhgk sgr0kmtgrimf, odfbms pmutmhms, fípishm hg gscrgvgr, ldrrmcbm, fípis cdfdrihd, jiz hg cgrm, pmpéis vmrimhds, rgvistms, tgsdurm, cdfm, fivrds hg mcdrhd cdk m ihmhg hd getrgvistmhd, mpdetmhdr, cmegtms, cmegtms bihrdcdr, odfbms sufoitg, réjum, gtc.  gtc.  Ds dl`gtds sãd hgixmhds sdlrg ukm kgsm, drjmeizmhds hg tmf odrkm qug d getrgvistmhd prgcisg mlrir ms cmixms hg fípis, d gstd`d, mpdetmr d fípis prgtd sgk pdetm, prdcurmr d qug hgsg`m dlsgrvmr tdhd kmtgrimf pmrm hgcihir d qug vmi utifizmr. =. CDESIJEMS G IEXG\_GEÊ×GS - Ms cdesijems g ietgrvgeê÷gs pdssilifitmk dlsgrvmr0  - m pdssilifihmhg hg kuhmeêm hg cdehutm1 - m hgsdrjmeizmêãd du rgdrjmeizmêãd hd su`gitd1 - ms `ustioicmtivms vgrlmis du pré-vgrlmis1 - m mcgitmêãd du m rgcusm hd dutrd (mssikifmêãd, mcdkdhmêãd, ietrd`gêãd, prd`gêãd).

=.=. Xipds hg cdesijems g ietgrvgeê÷gs0  T Hg mlgrturm0 ‖Jdstmrim qug vdcà kg kdstrmssg kdstrm ssg d qug smlg omzgr, d qug fbg gesiemrmk g d qug vdcà mprgehgu. Gssg kmtgrimf é pmrm qug vdcà utifizg cdkd hgsg`mr, pdhg usmr d qug quisgr‛. quisgr‛.  

 T ^mrm kuhmeêm hg mtivihmhg0  mtivihmhg0  - Cdesijem mlgrtm0 ‖Jdstmrim qug vdcà kg kdstrmssg d qug  qug  quisgssg cdk gssgs kmtgrimis‛.   kmtgrimis‛.

- Cdesijem ogcbmhm0 ‖Jdstmrim qug vdcà kg kdstrmssg   mfjd hiogrgetg hd qug `í kg kdstrdu‛  9 - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs  – ML^p >=:7

 

 

- Cdesijem Hirgtm0 ‖Jdstmrim qug kg kdstrmssg mfjd hg... (kmtgkíticm, gscritm, fgiturm)‛.  - Cdesijem Kðftipfm0 ‖_dcà pdhg fgr, gscrgvgr, pietmr, rgcdrtmr hgsgebmr, gtc4‛.   -

‖^mrm qug sgrvg istd, d qug vdcà ogz, qug bdrms sãd, qug cdr Cdesijems pmrm ^gsquism0 vdcà gstí utifizmehd4‛.    T Ms rgspdstms jgrmfkgetg mpós m cdesijem hg mlgrturm sãd0

m. Su`gitd cdkgêm m omzgr mfjd (hgsgebm, pietm, rgcdrtm, gtc) l. ^ghg qug fbg iehiqug d qug prgcism omzgr, md qug sg rgspdehg0 ‖d qug vdcà quisgr‛.  c. Oicm tdtmfkgetg pmrmfismhd sgk pdhgr rgmjir. Kgskd himetg hd kdhgfd kðftipfd eãd rgmfizm emhm.  T ]umfqugr ukm hms rgspdstms `í sãd hmhds sijeioicmtivds pmrm m mvmfimêãd.  T ]umehd d getrgvistmhd mprgsgetm mfjukm prdhuêãd, é mcdesgfbívgf qug sg iecihm sdlrg gfm, pgrjuetmehd, mrjukgetmehd, ievgstijmehd, mprgsgetmehd uk prdlfgkm, pghiehd qug rgfmtg d qug fgu, gscrgvgu du hgsgebdu. Dlsgrvm-sg d jrmu hg kdlifihmhg g hg kdhioicmlifihmhg hd getrgvistmhd.

=. - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs – ML^p >=:7

 

   

Mftgrmê÷gs ed cmkpd jgdjríoicd g d hg cdesciàecim (histrmêãd, iemhgqumêãd hm pdsturm, oujms, gtc).



Cdehutms hgogesivms Drhgk g gscdfbm hds (kghds, kmtgrimis.rgsistàecim î tmrgoms, î kuhmeêms, î drhges, gtc).   Mpmrgcikgetd hg cdehutms rgmtivms (cbdrd, mesighmhg, gtc).   

 T Hikgesãd cdjeitivm - Mfjues iehicmhdrgs0            

Fgiturm hds dl`gtds g situmêãd Wtifizmêãd mhgqumhm hds dl`gtds Gstrmtéjims utifizmhms em prdhuêãd hg tmrgoms Drjmeizmêãd ^fmeg`mkgetd hm mtivihmhg (metgcipmêãd) Eëvgf hg pgesmkgetd utifizmhd

=:7

 

 

^\IECI^MIS DLSXÍCWFDS HMS HIOICWFHMHGS HG M^\GEHIPMJGK =. Dlstícufds Ouecidemis - Mssikifmêãd - Fgetihãd - Hdkëeid gspgcimf

- Kdtdr - Gfmldrmêãd kgetmf - Gtc

=:7

 

 

prdhutd (é  (é d qug d su`gitd hgixm rgjistrmhd ed pmpgf) Gk rgfmêãd md prdhutd ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

) hgsgebm g hgpdis gscrgvg ) gscrgv gscrgvg g prikgird g hgpdis hgs hgsgebm gebm ) mprgsgetm ds sgus hgsgebd hgsgebdss cdk odrkm g cdkprggesãd ) eãd cdesgj cdesgjug ug cdetmr du omfmr ssdlrg dlrg ds sgus sgus hgsgebds g gscritm ) sg egjm m hgscrgvgr sum prdhuêãd pmrm d tgrmpgutm ) sgetg prmz prmzgr gr md tgr tgrkiemr kiemr sum mtiv mtivihmhg ihmhg g kdstrmr ) hgkdestrm iesmtisomêãd cdk cdk ds sgus sgus ogitds ) sgetg-sg cmpmz pmrm gxgcutmr d qug odi prdpdstd ) sgetg-sg iecmpmz pmrm gxgcutmr d qug odi prdpdstd ) ds hgsgebds gstãd ed eëv eëvgf gf hm ihmhg hd getrgvistmhd ) prgogrg kmtérims qug fbg pdssilifitg cdestruir, kdetmr crimr’  ) oicm prgsd ed pmpgf g fípis

gxgcutm m mtivihmhg cdk trmeqöifihmhg trmeqöifihmh g (( )) hgkdestrm mjrgssivihmhg mjrgssivihmhg, , gk sgus hgsgebds g ssums ums crimê÷gs du ed cdkpdrtmkgetd cdkpdrtmkgetd ( ) é crimtivd(m) Dlsgrvmêãd0  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT   TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT   TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT Cdecfusãd0  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTT   TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT  TTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTT

=8 - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs  – ML^p >=:7

 

 

DLSG\_MÊÃD FÐHICM FÐHICM –  – BD\M  BD\M HD @DJD =. CDECGIXD Xdhm m crimeêm ietgrmjg cdk lriequghds g gxprgssm m rgmfihmhg hd kuehd ietgred g sum rgfmêãd cdk d kuehd gxtgred, pdis mtrmvés hd `djd gfm hgoieg sgus pmpéis, sgu gspmêd, kdstrmehd sums rgfmê÷gs ietgrpgssdmis. ^dhg rgcglgr ds fikitgs qug fbg sãd ikpdstds g hgkdestrm cdkd fihmr cdk gfgs. M dlsgrvmêãd fðhicm é ukm téceicm hg cdkpifmêãd hg hmhds qug muxifim m ievgstijmr ds mspgctds kmis sijeioicmtivds pmrm m odrkufmêãd hms bipótgsgs. Xrmtm-sg hg ukm dlsgrvmêãd gspdetìegm em qumf m kdtivmêãd pdr lriecmr hgvg sgr m sum kmidr prgdcupmêãd, hd qug d omtd omt d hg sg sgetir dlsgrvmhm. =:7

 

 

IE_GEXÍ\ID HM BD\M HD @DJD Cdesijem0 Mqui gstí ukm cmixm cdk kuitms cdisms pmrm vdcà lriecmr cdk tuhd d qug vdcà Cdesijem0 Mqui quisgr1 gequmetd issd, gu vdu dlsgrvmr g omzgr mfjukms medtmê÷gs mqui. Wk pducd metgs hg mcmlmr d tgkpd, gu fbg mvisd‛.  mvisd‛.  

=.  IE_GEXÍ\ID ( ) cfms cfmssioicm sioicm hg mfjukm kmegirm d cdetgðhd hm cmixm ( ) pdssilifihmhg hg metgcipmêãd ( ) gxpgrikgetm d ouecidemkgetd hd dl`gtd ( ) mvmfim ds gfgkgetds hhmm cmixm m kghihm qqug ug vãd surjiehd ms pdssilif pdssilifihmhgs ihmhgs hg mêãd ( ) pgjm rmpihmkgetg d prikgird qug gecdetrm g usm ( ) gxpgrikgetm metgs hg usmr ( ) prdcurm uk dl`gtd du iestrukgetd gk pmrticufmr, gk oueêãd hg uk prd`gtd =:7

 

 

HIMJEÓSXICD D^G\MXÓ\ID Cmrmctgrësticms Jgrmis @gme ^imjgt g cdfmldrmhdrgs, mpós ietgesms pgsquisms, gfmldrmrmk ms prdvms hd himjeósticd dpgrmtórid qug hgtgrkiemk d jrmu hg mquisiêãd hg mfjukms edê÷gs cbmvgs hd hgsgevdfvikgetd cdjeitivd, tmis cdkd0 edêãd hg tgkpd, gspmêd, cdesgrvmêãd, cmusmfihmhg, eukgrd, gtc. ^dr kgid hms prdvms dpgrmtórims é ^dssëvgf hgtgctmr d eëvgf hm gstruturm cdjeitivm cdk qug d su`gitd dpgrm himetg hm situmêãd mprgsgetmhm, du sg`m, d eëvgf hg pgesmkgetd mfcmeêmhd pgfd su`gitd. Ms ihmhgs crdedfójicms mprgsgetmhms pmrm ds hivgrsds eëvgis hg hgsgevdfvikgetd

gstãd rgfmcidemhms îs cdehiê÷gs sócid-cufturmis, sgehd pdrtmetd, ukm ihmhg mprdxikmhm. Kdkgetd hd Himjeósticd =. _ëecufd . Cdetrm-mrjukgetmêãd0 ^dhg-sg cdetrmhizgr d pgesmkgetd gxprikihd pgfd su`gitd (tgetmr fgvmr gk cdesihgrmêãd d pdetd hg vistm hd su`gitd g pgsquismr sg m rgspdstm tgk uk gsqugkm du é pdr kgrd mcmsd). ==. @ustioicmêãd0 rgspdstm hd su`gitd, pdhg sgr cdesgrvmhdrm du eãd. ==:7

 

 

Dlsgrvmê÷gs ]umehd d su`gitd, em mrjukgetmêãd du m`ustioicmtivm, rgspdehg ‖eãdkgetmfkgetg, sgi‛, pdhg du tgr hioicufhmhgs ed mspgctd dpgrmtivd, pdssui ikmjgk, kms eãd dpgrm pdhg gstmr ed eëvgf ietgrkghiírid getrg uk pgrëdhd g dutrd.

^rdvms Bdrizdetmis - Sgrimêãd - Eðkgrds pgqugeds - Hicdtdkim - ]umetihmhg g iecfusãd hg cfmssgs - Ietgrsgêãd hg cfmssgs - Cdesgrvmêãd hg fëquihds

- Kmssm g ^gsd - Cdkprikgetd - Gspmêd ueihikgesidemf - Supgroëcig - Gspmêd li g trihikgesidemf - Sulstìecims bdkdjàegms

^rdvms cdkpfgkgetmrgs g supfgkgetmrgs Sãd prdvms pmrm mvmfimr ds pmtmkmrgs ietgrkghiírids kmis sutis, pmrm sg smlgr sg d su`gitd gstí fdejg du pgrtd hd eëvgf. - ^gsd (cdkpfgkgetmr bgtgrdjàegd) - Cdkliemê÷gs g pgrkutmê÷gs ^\D_MS HD HIMJEÓSXICD D^G\MXÓ\ID Ms prdvms hd himjeósticd dpgrmtórid mhdtmhms ed kdkgetd mtumf, odrmk sgfgcidemhms pgfds pgsquismhdrgs hg mcdrhd cdk ds trmlmfbds hg Lmrlgf Iebgfhgr g sãd mssik rgfmcidemhms0

=.  ^rdvms hg Cfmssioicmêãd  –   mvmfimk d hdkëeid hd su`gitd m rgspgitd hm cfmssioicmêãd. Sãd gfms0 cdesgrvmêãd hd eðkgrd, kmtérim g fëquihd. k pmfitds jrmhumhds pmrm sgrgk drjmeizmhds sgjuehd sgu tmkmebd. 3.  Kuhmeêm hg critérid du Hicdtdkim  –   cdestm hg oicbms cdk ds mtrilutds0 cdr, odrkm g tmkmebd, qug hgvgk sgr hgstmcmhds pgfd su`gitd, cdeodrkg drhgk hmhm. 8. ]umfioicmêãd hm iecfusãd hg cfmssgs  –   gstm prdvm pdhg sgr rgmfizmhm cdk ofdrgs, cdkd d drijiemf, du cdk meikmis du orutms, pdis pgrkitg mvmfimêãd hm qumfioicmêãd iecfusivm m rgspgitd hms cfmssgs cdk ds gfgkgetds hms sulcfmssgs. 7.  Ietgrsgêãd hg cfmssgs  –   egstm prdvm sg ievgstijm d jrmu hg dpgrmtivihmhg m rgspgitd hms dpgrmê÷gs fójicms ed trmtd cdk ms cfmssgs. =2 - \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs – ML^p >=:7

 

 

?. Cdesgrvmêãd  –   m cdesgrvmêãd hiz rgspgitd m ijumfhmhg g pdssilifitm m pgrcgpêãd hg qug kgskd hg trmesodrkmê÷gs d dl`gtd cdesgrvm sum ietgjrihmhg du qumfihmhghimetg gk qugstãd. Gstms qugst÷gs sãd ikpdrtmetgs pmrmihgetihmhg, ds prdcgssds rgjufmhdrgs hms mtivihmhgs hd su`gitd gk sum mhmptmêãd orgetg m rgmfihmhg. D qug sg dlsgrvm egstms prdvm é d àxitd du eãd em vmriívgf qumetitmtivm gk histietds cdetgðhds.  – prdvm hms oicbms ?.=. Cdesgrvmêãd hg pgqugeds cde`uetds hiscrgtds hg gfgkgetds  gfgkgetds  – du hds eðkgrds, pdssilifitm m vgrioicmêãd hm cdesgrvmêãd hm gquivmfàecim eukéricm cdk qumetihmhgs hiscrgtms, mpgsmr hms trmesodrkmê÷gs qug odrmk gxpdstms. ^mrtg-sg hm cdrrgspdehàecim tgrkd m tgrkd. ?.=:7

 

 

]umhrd hg sgfgêãd hg prdvms cdeodrkg m ihmhg

Mté ? meds

^rdvms hg cdesgrvmêãd0 hg pgqugeds cde`uetds hiscrgtds hg gfgkgetds hm qumetihmhg hg fëquihd ^rdvms hg cfmssioicmêãd0 hg kuhmeêms hg critérid du hicdtdkim ^rdvms hg sgrimêãd 

? g : meds

^rdvms hg cdesgrvmêãd0 hg pgqugeds cde`uetds hiscrgtds hg gfgkgetds hm

qumetihmhg hg fëquihd, hm qumetihmhg hg kmtérim, hm cdkpdsiêãd hm qumetihmhg hg fëquihd1 ^rdvms hg cfmssioicmêãd0 hg kuhmeêms hg critérid du hicdtdkim, ietgrsgêãd hg cfmssgs du qumfioicmêãd hm iecfusãd hg cfmssgs. ^rdvms hg sgrimêãd 

2 g 9 meds

^rdvms hg cdesgrvmêãd0 hm fmrjurm, hg pgsd, hd vdfukg. ^rdvms hg cfmssioicmêãd0 ietgrsgêãd hg cfmssgs du qumfioicmêãd hm iecfusãd hg cfmssgs ^rdvms hg sgrimêãd 

=> m =< meds

^rdvms hg cdesgrvmêãd0 hm qumetihmhg hg kmtérim, hm fmrjurm, hm

cdkpdsiêãd hm qumetihmhg hg fëquihd, hg pgsd ^rdvms hg cfmssioicmêãd0 ietgrsgêãd hg cfmssgs du qumfioicmêãd hm iecfusãd hg cfmssgs 

=< meds du kmis

Ed cmsd hg sg dltgr àxitd em prdvm hg cdesgrvmêãd hg vdfukg, mhkieistrm-sg ms prdvms pmrm d pgesmkgetd odrkmf.  

GR^FICMÊÃD ^MSSD-M-^MSSD

- \dsìejgfm Jdeêmfvgs – ML^p >=:7

 

 

KDHMFIHMHGS HG M^\GEHIPMJGK

=:7

 

 

=- ^\D_M HG CDESG\_MÊÃD HG HISC\GXDS HG GFGKGEXDS

^G]WGEDS CDE@WEXDS

Kmtgrimf0 => oicbms kgskd tmkmebd. Sgehd ? hg cmhm cdr (gx0 mzuf g vgrkgfbd) hg gkldrrmcbmhd, pfísticd du pmpgf cmrtãd.

^MSSDS0 =) Mprgsgetmêãd hd kmtgrimf