Automatizacion JUAN LUIS

 

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Z@OQJ^UOBDB @DEOC@DI BJ UD@ GD^RÇ@ - RD^DXCRC ADEZIRDB BJ O@FJ@OJ^ÇD DF^CO@BZUR^ODI JUEZJID X^CAJUOC@DI BJ O@FJ@OJ^ÇD DF^CO@BZUR^ODI

R^DNDKC J@ED^FDBC DUOF@DRZ^D; JIJER^OEOBDB O@BZUR^ODI _ DZRCGDRO[DEOC@

JURZBOD@RJ; Kud` Iuos Osgo`oc Qjid

UJGJUR^J; >8>8  ―   OO BCEJ@RJ; O`f.B^. Mcrdeoc ^dgçrjz Fdreçd.

AJEMD; 41/44/>8>8 

 

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Ec`tj`obc ....................................................... 4 JIJER^OEOBDB O@BZUR^ODI _ DZRCGDRO[DEOC@  ........................................................ ³Tuï js id dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi3 .................................................................... .......................................................................................... ...................... 2 Edrdetjrçstoeds id dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi ............................................................................. 2 Ogpcrtd`eod bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi j` id o`bu o`bustrod strod ................................................... 2 ROXCU BJ DZRCGDRO[DEOÕ@ O@BZUR^ODI .................................................................................... .................................................................................... : Dutcgdtozdeoõ` Aokd;.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. : Dutcgdtozdeoõ` prcfrdgdnij; .................................................................................................. .................................................................................................. : Dutcgdtozdeoõ` aijxonij;............................................................................................................ aijxonij;............................................................................................................ : DUÇ AZ@EOC@D@ ICU I CU 5 ROXCU BJ DZRCGDRO[DEOÕ@ BJ X^CEJUCU TZJ J]OURJ@...................... 1 GDE^CU .................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... 1 ^XD .............................................................. .................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................. ........ 6 UOURJGD BJ EC@R^CI .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. 6 Ics sostjgds bj ec`trci dnojrtc ................................................................................................ = Ics sostjgds bj eoreuotc ejrrdbc .................................................................................... ............................................................................................... ........... = Edrdetjrçstoeds bj u` Uostjgd bj Ec`trci ..................................................................................... ..................................................................................... ? EC@R^CI O@BZUR^ODI; UOUR. EC@RO@ZCU Qs UOUR. BOUE^JRCU EC@R^CI BJ X^CEJUCU EC@RO@ZCU EC@R^CI BJ X^CEJUCU BOUE^JRCU ...................................................................... ...................................................................... 48 Jkjgpic bj u` sostjgd bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` ^cnõtoed bj Xrcejscs X rcejscs (^XD)3 .................................. 44 Ji erjeogoj`tc bj ^XD ............................................................................................................. 44 Rïrgo`cs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` y ji iufdr bj ^XD.............................................................. ....................................................................... ......... 4> Dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj OR .............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. 4> NXG, NXD y NXC .................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................... .................... 4> Dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj id edrfd bj trdndkc y pid`oaoedeoõ` bj tdrjds ........................................... 45 Eõgc sj rjideoc`d`; id ec`to`uobdb bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` ..................................................... 45 ³Tuï js u` rcnct bj scatwdrj c nct3 ..................................................................................... ..................................................................................... 42 NCRU bj arc`t caaoej ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ 42 Ncts bj Ndel caaoej .............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. 42 Dutcgdtozdeoõ` rcnõtoed jgprjsdrodi bj prcejscs ................................................................ 42 Eõgc erjdr u` ej`trc bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj jxejij`eod........................................................ 4: Jsedidnoiobdb y erjeogoj`tc ................................................................................. ..................................................................................................... .................... 41 Gdxogozdr ji rjtcr`c bj id o`vjrsoõ` ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... 41

 

5 Cpjrdtovd d`diçtoed bjtdiidbd ................................................................... .................................................................................................. ............................... 46 Dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`tjiofj`tj ......................... ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ ......... 46 Dutcgdtozdeoõ` ecf`otovd j o`tjiofj`eod drtoaoeod .................................................................... 46 Dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`tjiofj`tj o `tjiofj`tj ec` ^XD ................................................................... ....................................................................................... .................... 46 ^XD pcr o`bustrod .................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................... 46 ^cncts j` ji gu`bc rjdi .......................................................................... ......................................................................................................... ............................... 4= ^cncts bj fjstoõ` bj bdtcs ...................................................................... ..................................................................................................... ............................... 4= D`tjs bj ^XD ...................................................... ....................................................................................................................... ................................................................. 4= Bjspuïs bj ^XD................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... 4= ^cncts bj sjrvoeocs bj OR .............................................................. ......................................................................................................... ........................................... 4= D`tjs bj ^XD ...................................................... ....................................................................................................................... ................................................................. 4= Bjspuïs bj ^XD................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... 4= Ji jsej`droc bj ics prcvjjbcrjs bj ^XD ........................................................................ ................................................................................. ......... 4? Jgprjsds bj progjr `ovji........................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................ 4? Ji auturc bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` rcnõtoed rc nõtoed bj prcejscs ............................................................. 4? NONIOCF^DAOD .............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................. >8

 

2 DZRCGDRO[DEOC@ O@BZUR^ODI

³Tuï js id dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi3 Eud`bc mdnidgcs bj dutcgdtozd dutcgdtozdeoõ` eoõ` o`bus trodi  `cs rjajrogcs rjajrogc s d id dpioedeoõ` bj vdrods tje`cicfçds quj md` sobc croj`tdbds di ec`trci y gc`otcrjc bj u` prcejsc, dpdrdtc, gäquo`d c bospcsotovc quj  ―pcr ic fj`jrdi- rjdiozd tdrjds rjpjtotovds, mdeoj`bc quj au`eoc`j bj acrgd dutcgätoed y bosgo`uyj`bc di gäxogc id o`tjrvj`eoõ` bj pjrsc`ds. Ji cnkjtovc pro`eopdi bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj ics prcejscs o`bustrodijs  js adnroedr ji gdycr `ûgjrc bj prcbuetcs j` ji gj`cr tojgpc pcsonij, rjbueoj`bc ecstcs y fdrd`tozd`bc ediobdb. @c civobjgcs quj id `dturdijzd bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi   js mdejr quj ics prcejscs sj rjdioej` bj gd`jrd rjpjtotovd y sj eugpid` ecrrjetdgj`tj. Xcr ûitogc, jxostj` ctrds tje`cicfçds quj sj dpioed` burd`tj ji prcejsc ecgc ji vdeçc, id rcnõtoed, jte. 

Edrdetjrçstoeds id dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi Xujbjs ecgprj`bjr eõgc au`eoc`d jstj topc bj sostjgds, pjrc tdgnoï` js `jejsdroc quj ec`czeds sus edrdetjrçstoeds pro`eopdijs dsç quj vdgcs d j`ugjrdrids.   Cptogozd id ediobdb bj ics prcbuetcs d trdvïs bj u` prcejsc ec`std`tj y

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rjpjtotovc.  ^jbuej ics jsaujrzcs y tojgpcs bj prcbueeoõ`.  Gjkcrd id prcbuetovobdb, rjbueoj`bc ics ecstjs o`bustrodijs. o`bustrodijs.  Go`ogozd ics bdôcs j` ids pojzds j o`erjgj`td id sjfurobdb bji pjrsc`di.   Id rjpdrdeoõ` bj gäquo`ds supc`j u` gj`cr ecstj.   Xjrgotj dmcrrdr, ic quj sj trdbuej j` gdycr jaoeoj`eod j` id prcbueeoõ` bj id

crfd`ozdeoõ`.

Ogpcrtd`eod bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi j` id o`bustrod Jstj aj`õgj`c tje`ciõfoec bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj prcejscs o`bustrodijs dnroõ ids pujrtds d id O`bustrod 2.8, u` tïrgo`c quj sj uusd sd pdrd bjseronor id adnroedeoõ` ec` tcbcs sus prcejscs o`tjrec`jetdbcs d trdvïs bj o`tjr`jt. Bj mjemc pcbjgcs bjeor quj js id detudi rjvciueoõ` o`bustrodi pid`tjd id bofotdiozdeoõ` bj ics prcejscsbj gjbod`tj id o`tjrdeeoõ` ec` ids gäquo`ds y ji gjkcrdgoj`tc rjeurscs croj`tdbcsbj did o`tjiofj`eod id erjdeoõ`drtoaoeodi bj `ujvds gjtcbcicfçds ecgjreodijs. Bjsbj iujfc, di dutcgdtozdr tcbc jstj prcejsc sj icfrdrä gjkcrdr guemc gäs ji au`eoc`dgoj`tc bj id gdquo`drod, iijvä`bcid d su gäxogc `ovji bj cptogozdeoõ`, dbjgäs sj gjkcrd ji ec`trci y sj cntoj`j gdycr o`acrgdeoõ` bji jstdbc j` gj`cr tojgpc.

 

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ROXCU BJ DZRCGDRO[DEOÕ DZRCGDRO[DEOÕ@ @ O@BZUR^ODI  O@BZUR^ODI  Dutcgdtozdeoõ` Aokd; Uj utoiozd eud`bc ji cnkjtovc js id prcbueeoõ` bj frd`bjs vciûgj`js bj pojzds obï`toeds, j` ids quj `c sj pid`tjd id pcsonoiobdb bj pjrsc`diozdeoõ`. Jstj topc bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`, rjprjsj`td ecstjs guy ndkcs, pjrc `c ec`tjgpid `ujvds ec`aofurdeoc`js pdrd id prcbueeoõ` bj prcbuetcs boajrj`tjs, ic eudi rjprjsj`td u` frd` prcnijgd, j` ji jvj`tc bj quj ji prcbuetc sj ec`vojrtd j` cnscijtc c id pojzd quj sj jstï adnroed`bc, j` rdzõ` bj u` `ujvc bosjôc bji tcbc d quj pjrtj`jej, tj`fd quj suaror gcboaoedeoc`js.

Dutcgdtozdeoõ` prcfrdgdnij; Jstj gcbc bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` jstä rjideoc`dbc ec` id prcbueeoõ` bj vciûgj`js ndkcs. Id pcsonoiobdb bj rjec`aofurdr y rjdkustdr ids gäquo`ds y ji scatwdrj, pjrgotj pjrsc`diozdr `ujvds sjrojs bj pjrsc`diozdeoõ`, soj`bc jstd id pro`eopdi vj`tdkd bj jstd gcbdiobdb, scnrj ctrcs topcs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi .

Dutcgdtozdeoõ` aijxonij; Id dutcgdtozdeoõ` aijxonij, js u` monrobc bj ics bcs topcs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`bustrodi  quj  quj mjgcs bjserotc mdstd jstj pu`tc. Xcr supujstc, jstä bosjôdbc pdrd id prcbueeoõ` bj sjrojs gjbod`ds, quj rjquojrj` dkustjs pjroõboecs j` id iç`jd bj prcbueeoõ`. Ics dkustjs y ids pcsonoiobdbjs bj rjec`aofurdeoõ`, sj bjao`j` j` id jtdpd o`oeodi bji prcyjetc.

 

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DUÇ AZ@EOC@D@ ICU 5 ROXCU BJ DZRCGDRO[DEOÕ@ BJ X^CEJUCU TZJ J]OURJ@ Bj`trc bj jstd dgdifdgd bj ec`ejptcs, mdy trjs tje`cicfçds eidvj quj mjgcs bj tj`jr j` euj`td; gdercs, dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj prcejscs OR (ORXD) y dutcgdtozdeoõ` rcnõtoed bj prcejscs (^XD). Rrjs j`tcr`cs bosto`tcs, ec` sus pdrtoeuidrobdbjs, y quj trdzd` id pdrtoeuidr jvciueoõ` bj id tj`bj`eod mdeod id fjstoõ` o`tjiofj`tj y jaoeoj`tj bj guemds bj ids tdrjds ectobod`ds bj `ujstrds jgprjsds.

GDE^CU Bj`trc bj jstd pdrtoeuidr iostd, id tje`cicfçd bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` ec` gäs scijrd sc` ids gdercs (ec` pjrgosc bj seropts, serdpo`f c sogoidrjs). Bospc`onijs bjsbj mdej bïedbds (guemcs rjecrbdrä` sjfurc ids gdercs quj pjrgotçd` `c bjsjspjrdrsj ec` Deejss j` ics dôcs ?8), ids gdercs sc` u`d sjroj bj au`eoc`js quj pjrgotj` dutcgdtozdr difu`ds tdrjds rjpjtotovds, deeoc`js ecgpijkds c prcejscs mdnotudijs, yd sjd j` dpioedeoc`js bj `jfceoc ecgc j` ndsjs bj bdtcs y ctrcs sostjgds o`acrgätoecs. Xcr pc`jr u` sçgoi sj`eoiic bj ecgprj`bjr, ids gdercs au`eoc`d` eudi dtdkc bj tjeidbc c u` nctõ` bj gdredbc räpobc bji tjiïac`c gõvoi;   sj dfiuto`d` u`d bjtjrgo`dbd sjeuj`eod bj tdrjds c prcejscs bj gcbc quj pujbd pc`jrsj j` gdremd bj acrgd rjpjtotovd j` eud`tc sj bï id crbj` ecrrjspc`boj`tj. Uj jiogo`d dsç id `jejsobdb bj quj ji cpjrdroc mugd`c ec`czed tcbds ids tdrjds quj bjnj` rjdiozdrsj pdrd icfrdr u` cnkjtovc ec`erjtc, dsç ecgc dmcrrdr ji tojgpc bj iijvdr d ednc edbd u`d sj jsds deeoc`js bj acrgd a crgd gd`udi. Ofudigj`tj, j` ids drj`ds gäs tïe`oeds, ji usc bj gdercs pjrgotj rjbueor id ndrrjrd bj ec`ceogoj`tc `jejsdrod pdrd trdndkdr ec` prcejscs ecgpijkc, pjrgotoj`bc quj eudiquojr prcajsoc`di pujbd, pcr jkjgpic, d`diozdr bdtcs so` tj`jr acrgdeoõ` jspjeçaoed j` prcfrdgdeoõ`. ³Ji idbc `jfdtovc3 Ids sjeuj`eods bjnj` jstdnijejrsj prjvodgj`tj, sc` iogotdbds d prcejscs guy ec`erjtcs y `c dbgotj` vdrodeoõ` c dbdptdeoõ` difu`d. Dbjgäs, `c sj jiogo`d pcr ecgpijtc ji prcejsc mugd`c; sofuj `jejsotä`bcsj d difuoj` quj dpcrtj id o`acrgdeoõ` y sj dsjfurj bj su ediobdb, dsç ecgc u`d pjrsc`d quj deeoc`j ji nctõ` bji gderc ecrrjetc. ORXD

Gäs gdburd js yd id dutcgdtozdeoõ` dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj prcejscs bj RO, gäs ec`ceobd pcr sus sofids j` o`fiïs; ORXD. Jstj pdrdbofg pdrdbofgdd ec`sostj, j` jsj`eod, j` gjkcrdr id jaoeoj`eod di rjbueor ji trdndkc gd`udi j` id gjboeoõ` y jkjeueoõ` bj tdrjds   bj Rje`cicfçds bj id O`acrgdeoõ` ruto`drods, ecgc id detudiozdeoõ` c pdremjc bj sostjgds, ec`aofurdeoõ` bj `ujvcs sjrvobcrjs c bospcsotovcs bj rjb, jkjeueoõ` bj ndelups c pciçtoeds bj sjfurobdb. Guy eoreu`serotc di ägnotc bj ec`trci bj ics bjpdrtdgj`tcs bj o`acrgätoed, ics sostjgds ORXD rjbuej` `ctdnijgj`tj ics tojgpcs bj prjstdeoõ` bj sjrvoeocs, ji dprcvosoc`dgoj`tc bj `ujvds au`eoc`js c ji eugpiogoj`tc `crgdtovc (di tj`jr td`tc ids borjetovds ecgc ics rjfostrcs ecgpijtdgj`tj dutcgdtozdbcs). Uo` civobdr id pjrajetd crqujstdeoõ` bj aiukcs bj trdndkc y prcejscs guitoau`eoc`dijs. Dbjgäs, y pjsj d trdtdrsj t rdtdrsj bj u`d dprcxogdeoõ` gäs bj `oemc quj ids gdercs, ic eojrtc js quj id edpdeobdb bj id ORXD js guemc gdycr quj sus prjbjejscrds; id dutcgdtozdeoõ` pujbj rjdiozdrsj bj acrgd o`tjfrdi j` `ugjrcsds edpds bj tje`cicfçd, bjsbj ic gäs prcau`bc bji ndelcaaoej mdstd prcejscs bj edrd di jgpijdbc

 

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Frdeods di ORXD tdgnoï` sj cntoj`j` ctrcs nj`jaoeocs o`borjetcs quj md` iidgdbc trdboeoc`digj`tj id dtj`eoõ` bj ics EOC bj tcbd eidsj bj jgprjsds. Z`c bj jiics js id ecmjrj`eod j`trj bosto`tds vjrsoc`js bj scatwdrj c id jstd`bdrozdeoõ` bj ids tje`cicfçds bospc` onijs j` id j jgprjsd gprjsd. Xcr ctrc idbc, j` ji edsc bj prcbueorsj difû` jrrcr c edçbd bji sjrvoeoc, id edpdeobdb bj dutcgdtozdr ics prcejscs sogpioaoed jspjetdeuidrgj`tj id rjsciueoõ` bj prcnijgds y rjbuej ji tojgpc quj `jejsotd` ics jquopcs ROE pdrd scivj`tdr ji o`eobj`tj.

^XD

Ao`digj`tj iijfdgcs di tjrejr jsidnõ` bj jstd edbj`d jvciutovd; id dutcgdtozdeoõ` rcnõtoed bj prcejscs (^XD). Jstd tje`cicfçd, j` pij`c dufj j` `ujstrcs tojgpcs, pjrgotj quj rcncts sj j`edrfuj` di 488% bj tcbd eidsj bj detovobdbjs dbgo`ostrdtovds c bj ndelcaaoej, sojgprj y eud`bc sj trdtj` bj prcejscs c tdrjds rjpjtotovds. ³Id boajrj`eod ec` ics gcbjics d`tjrocrjs3 Id aijxonoiobdb y id o`tjfrdeoõ` ec` ics aiukcs bj trdndkc js guemc gdycr, au`eoc`d`bc d ckcs bj eudiquojr cnsjrvdbcr dkj`c ecgc u` ’trdndkdbcr vortudi‗.  Bj`trc bj ids sciueoc`js ^XD j`ec`trdgcs bcs topcicfçds eidrds; dqujiics rcncts quj trdndkd` scnrj prcejscs bjtjrgo`ostds y jgpijd`bc bdtcs jstrueturdbcs y prcejscs ndsdbcs j` rjfids y, pcr ctrc, ids quj pjrgotj` fjstoc`dr prcejscs `c bjao`obcs, gjbod`tj u` dprj`bozdkj prcndnoiçstoec y trdtd`bc bdtcs `c jstrueturdbcs. Xu`tc, jstj ûitogc, bc`bj o`ecrpcrdgcs pcr progjrd vjz id o`tjiofj`eod drtoaoeodi j` id jeudeoõ`, arj`tj di jstdnijeogoj`tc bj rjfids prjbjao`obds di usc. J` eudiquojr edsc, id dutcgdtozdeoõ` rcnõtoed bj prcejscs prcgjtj u` dmcrrc bj ecstjs, aodnoiobdb y jaoeoj`eod j` prcejscs aäeoijs bj bjsecgpc`jr j` rjfids sj`eoiids y ec` u` frd` vciugj` bj trd`sdeeoc`js. Rdgnoï` sc` eidvjs j` aiukcs bj

trdndkc ec` frd`bjs edrfds bceugj`tdijs y prcpoeocs di jrrcr mugd`c. D sdnjr; nd`ed y ao`d`zds (bjsbj id prcpod ec`trdtdeoõ` bj sjrvoeocs mdstd id j`trjfd y vdiobdeoõ` bj o`acrgdeoõ` j` u`d scioeotub bj mopctjeds), o`bustrod (fjstoõ` bj pjbobcs c edbj`d bj sugo`ostrc), sdiub (dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj acrguidrocs bj o`frjsc j o`acrgjs gïboecs) c rjeurscs mugd`cs (fjstoõ` y rjeidgdeoc`js bj `õgo`ds y eurscs bj acrgdeoõ`). _ jsc js scic id pu`td bji oejnjrf bj u`d rjvciueoõ`, id bj ics ^XD, quj dspord d iijvdr id dutcgdtozdeoõ` mdstd ji ûitogc ro`eõ` bj ids ecgpdôçds y crfd`osgcs pûnioecs.

UOURJGD BJ EC@R^CI Z` sostjgd bj ec`trci jstä bjao`obc ecgc u` ec`ku`tc bj ecgpc`j`tjs quj pujbj` rjfuidr su prcpod ec`buetd c id bj ctrc sostjgd, Id ao`diobdb bj u` sostjgd bj ec`trci js ec`sjfuor, gjbod`tj id gd`opuideoõ` bj ids vdrodnijs bj ec`trci, u` bcgo`oc scnrj ids vdrodnijs bj sdiobd, bj gcbc quj jstds died`ej` u`cs vdicrjs prjaokdbcs, ec` pceds prcndnoiobdbjs bj adiics. Ics sostjgds bj ec`trci gäs gcbjr`cs j` o`fj`ojrçd dutcgdtozd` prcejscs j` ndsj d guemcs pdrägjtrcs y rjeonj` ji `cgnrj (XDE).   bj  bj ec`tr cidbcrjs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` prcfrdgdnijs (XDE). Z` sostjgd bj ec`trci objdi bjnj sjr edpdz bj ec`sjfuor su cnkjtovc eugpioj`bc ics sofuoj`tjs rjquosotcs;  rjquosotcs;  ✕  Fdrd`tozdr id jstdnoiobdb y, pdrtoeuidrgj`tj, sjr rcnustc arj`tj d pjrturndeoc`js y jrrcrjs j` ics gcbjics.  gcbjics.  ✕  Ujr td` jaoeoj`tj ecgc sjd pcsonij, sjfû` u` erotjroc prjjstdnijeobc.  prjjstdnijeobc.   ✕  @crgdigj`tj jstj erotjroc ec`sostj j` quj id deeoõ` bj ec`trci scnrj ids vdrodnijs orrjdijs.   bj j`trdbd sjd rjdiozdnij, jvotd`bc ecgpcrtdgoj`tcs nrusecs j orrjdijs.

 

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  Ujr aäeoigj`tj ogpijgj`tdnij y eõgcbc bj cpjrdr j` tojgpc rjdi ec` dyubd bj u` crbj`dbcr.  crbj`dbcr. 

Ics jijgj`tcs näsoecs quj acrgd` pdrtj bj u` sostjgd bj ec`trci y pjrgotj` su gd`opuideoõ` sc` ics sofuoj`tjs;  sofuoj`tjs;  ✕  Uj`scrjs. Xjrgotj` ec`cejr ics vdicrjs bj ids vdrodnijs gjbobds bji sostjgd.  sostjgd.   ✕  Ec`trcidbcr. Ztoiozd`bc ics vdicrjs bjtjrgo`dbcs pcr ics sj`scrjs y id ec`sof`d ogpujstd, edieuid id deeoõ` quj bjnj dpioedrsj pdrd gcboaoedr ids vdrodnijs bj   ec`trci j` Js ndsj d eojrtd jstrdtjfod. jstrdtjfod.    Detudbcr. ji gjed`osgc quj jkjeutd id deeoõ` edieuidbd pcr ji ec`trcidbcr y quj gcboaoed ids vdrodnijs bj ec`trci.  ec`trci. 

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Uj bosto`fuj` bcs topcs bj jstrdtjfods j` au`eoõ` bj id `dturdijzd bj id o`acrgdeoõ` utoiozdbd pdrd edieuidr id deeoõ` bj ec`trci bji sostjgd, idzc dnojrtc y idzc ejrrdbc. ejrrdbc.  

Ics sostjgds bj ec`trci dnojrtc sc` dqujiics j` quj id deeoõ` bji ec`trcidbcr `c sj rjideoc`d ec` ji rjsuitdbc ao`di (ics sostjgds bj idzc dnojrtc id sjôdi bj sdiobd `c toj`j o`aiuj`eod scnrj id j`trdbd). Jstc sof`oaoed quj `c mdy rjtrcdiogj`tdeoõ` mdeod ji ec`trcidbcr pdrd quj ïstj pujbd dkustdr id deeoõ` bj ec`trci. Z` jkjgpic sogpij js ji iij`dbc bj u` td`quj usd`bc u`d gd`fujrd bj kdrbç`. Goj`trds quj id iidvj sofd dnojrtd, ji dfud aiuorä. Id diturd bji dfud j` ji td`quj `c pujbj mdejr quj id iidvj sj eojrrj. Uo` jgndrfc, eud`bc ustjb vj quj ji td`quj jstä iij`c y bjeobj ejrrdr id iidvj, jstä dôdboj`bc ji jijgj`tc bj rjtrcdiogj`tdeoõ` di eoreuotc. Xjrc j` jstj edsc js u` eoreuotc ejrrdbc ec`trcidbc pcr ji mcgnrj.  mcgnrj.    usd` id rjtrcdiogj`tdeoõ` bjsbj u`toj`j rjsuitdbc ao`di Ics eoreuotc ejrrdbcj` pdrdsostjgds dkustdr idbj deeoõ` bj ec`trci ec`sjeuj`eod. id sjôdi bj sdiobd o`aiuj`eod scnrj id j`trdbd, js bjeor, quj so jxostj u`d bjsvodeoõ` j`trj id sdiobd rjdi y id bjsjdbd, ji dutõgdtd rjdiozd ics dkustjs `jejsdrocs pdrd dprcxogdrids ic gäs pcsonij, yd quj dquç so jxostj rjdiogj`tdeoõ` bj o`acrgdeoõ`. Jstj topc bj jstrdtjfod bj ec`trci pujbj dpioedrsj sjd eudi sjd id vdrodnij ec`trcidbd. Id frd` gdycrçd bj ics sostjgds bj ec`trci quj sj bjsdrrciid` j` id detudiobdb sc` j` idzc ejrrdbc.

 

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  Ujfû` id borjeeoõ` bj id jstrdtjfod bj ec`trci pcbjgcs bosto`fuor trjs edscs, ec`trci dfuds dndkc, ec`trci dfuds drrond y ec`trci goxtc.  goxtc.     J` ji ec`trci dfuds dndkc, id deeoõ` bj ec`trci ec`sostj j` vdrodr ji edubdi dfuds drrond bji trdgc, id ecgpujrtd sotudbd dfuds drrond js id quj rjdiozd boemd deeoõ`.   deeoõ`.

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J` ji ec`trci dfuds drrond id deeoõ` ec`sostj j` vdrodr ji `ovji dfuds dndkc, j` jstj

edsc, id ecgpujrtd quj detûd js id sotudbd dfud dndkc bji trdgc. Z`d ecgpujrtd rjdiozd u` ec`trci dfuds dndkc eud`bc ji `ovji quj jstä ec`trcid`bc js ji bji trdgc unoedbc dfuds bjndkc bj id gosgd.  gosgd.  J` edgnoc, ecgpujrtd rjdiozd  u` ec`trci dfuds drrond eud`bc ji `ovji ec`trcidbc js ji bji trdgcu`d sotudbc dfuds drrond.  drrond. Ji ec`tr ci dfuds dndkc dndkc  fj`jrd o`borjetdgj`tj u` ec`trci j` idzc ejrrdbc bj edubdijs, yd quj sj cntoj`j gjbod`tj u`d gcboaoedeoõ` bji edubdi dfuds drrond. J` edgnoc, ji ec`trci dfuds drrond `c fj`jrd u` ec`trci bj edubdi bj idzc ejrrdbc, yd quj sj cntoj`j gjbod`tj u`d sogpij gcboaoedeoõ` bji edidbc dfuds drrond bj id ecgpujrtd...  ecgpujrtd...   Js pcr jiic quj jstj topc bj ec`trci js o`suaoeoj`tj y bjnj bj sjr ecgpijgj`tdbc gjbod`tj u` idzc bj ec`trci j` edubdijs.  edubdijs.  Ji ec`trci goxtc  js u`d jstrdtjfod bj ec`trci quj ecgno`d jstrdtjfods bj ec`trci dfuds drrond y dfuds dndkc. Jstj topc bj ec`trci tdgnoï` fj`jrd o`borjetdgj`tj u` idzc ejrrdbc bj edubdijs.  edubdijs. 

Edrdetjrçstoeds bj u` Uostjgd bj Ec`trci  Ec`trci   4. Ujôdi Ecrroj`tj bj J`trdbd; Ec`sobjrdbd jstçguic d u` sostjgdbjbjsbj u`d auj`tj bj j`jrfçd jxtjr`d ec`ecgc ji prcpõsotc bj dpioedbc quj ji sostjgd prcbuzed u`d rjspujstd jspjeçaoed.  jspjeçaoed.  >. Ujôdi bj Ecrroj`tj bj Udiobd; ^jspujstd cntj`obd pcr ji sostjgd quj pujbj c `c rjideoc`drsj ec` id rjspujstd quj ogpioednd id j`trdbd.  j`trdbd.  5. Qdrodnij Gd`opuidbd; Js ji jijgj`tc di eudi sj ij gcboaoed su gdf`otub, pdrd icfrdr id rjspujstd bjsjdbd. Js bjeor, sj gd`opuid id j`trdbd bji prcejsc.   2. Qdrodnij Ec`trcidbd; Js ji jijgj`tc quj sj bjsjd ec`trcidr. Uj pujbj bjeor quj js id sdiobd bji prcejsc.  prcejsc.  :. Ec`vjrsoõ`; Gjbod`tj rjejptcrjs sj fj`jrd` ids vdrodeoc`js c edgnocs quj sj prcbuej` j` id vdrodnij.  vdrodnij.  1. Qdrodeoc`js Jxtjr`ds; Uc` ics adetcrjs quj o`aiuyj` j` id deeoõ` bj prcbueor u` edgnoc bj crbj` ecrrjetovc.  ecrrjetovc. 

 

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6. Auj`tj bj J`jrfçd; Js id quj j`trjfd id j`jrfçd `jejsdrod pdrd fj`jrdr eudiquojr topc bj detovobdb bj`trc bji sostjgd.  sostjgd.   =. ^jtrcdiogj`tdeoõ`; ^jtrcdiogj`tdeoõ`; Id rjtrcdiogj`tde rjtrcdiogj`tdeoõ` oõ` js u`d edrdetjrçstoed ogpcrtd`tj bj ics sostjgds bj ec`trci bj idzc ejrrdbc. Js u`d rjideoõ` sjeuj`eodi bj edusds y jajetcs j`trj ids vdrodnijs bj jstdbc. Bjpj`boj`bc bj id deeoõ` ecrrjetovd quj tcgj ji sostjgd, jstj pujbj dpcydr c `c u`d bjeosoõ`, eud`bc j` ji sostjgd sj prcbuej u` rjtcr`c sj boej quj mdy u`d rjtrcdiogj`tdeoõ` `jfdtovd< so ji sostjgd dpcyd id bjeosoõ` o`oeodi sj boej quj mdy u`d rjtrcdiogj`tdeoõ` pcsotovd.  pcsotovd.  ?. Qdrodnijs bj adsj; Uc` ids vdrodnijs quj rjsuitd` bj id trd`sacrgdeoõ` bji sostjgd crofo`di d id acrgd ed`õ`oed ec`trcidnij. Bj dquç sj cntoj`j tdgnoï` id gdtroz bj ec`trcidnoiobdb euyc rd`fc bjnj sjr bj crbj` ecgpijtc pdrd ec`trcidr ji sostjgd.  sostjgd. 

EC@R^CI O@BZUR^ODI; UOUR. EC@RO@ZCU Qs UOUR. BOUE^JRCU EC@R^CI BJ X^CEJUCU EC@RO@ZCU EC@R^CI BJ X^CEJUCU BOUE^JRCU Ids  o`bustrods gd`uadeturjrds crofo`dnd` idrfds edbj`ds bj  Ids bj prcbueeoõ` .  bji bosjôc bj frd`bjs tdnijrcs bj rjiïs bc`bj Ids I ds o`bustrods bj prcejsc ec`to`uc Gctcr  bji  aujrc` ji Gctcr bji  bji bjsdrrciic  bj id  id o`strugj`tdeoõ` y ji ec`trci dutcgätoec. J` ics prcejscs ec`to`ucs id pro`eopdi auj`tj bj o`acrgdeoõ` js id gjbobd bj ids  ids vdrodnijs bji prcejsc Cnkjtovc; gd`tj`jr ndkc ec`trci ids vdrodnijs bji prcejsc ,Jijgj`tcs näsoecs bj ec`trci; rjfuidbcrjs (XB, XO,  XO, XOB,...) Dufj; dôcs 18 (ec` ji dufj bj id  id tjcrçd bj ec`trci dutcgätoec)

Goj`trds j` ics prcejscs boserjtcs dbquojrj gdycr  gdycr  rjiojvj id o`acrgdeoõ` prcejbj`tj bji  trdndkc bj ids pjrsc`ds; bosjôcs, õrbj`js bj adnroedeoõ`... Cnkjtovc; bosgo`uor di gäxogc bji ics tojgpcs gujrtcs y gd`jkdr jtdpds j` pdrdijic. Dufj; dôcs 68 (ec` ics dvd`ejs j` j`  jijetrõ`oed  j o`acrgätoed) 

 

44 Ji sostjgd bj ec`trci sj j`edrfd bj ec`trcidr  jvj`tcs  y  y tojgpcs. Id  Id o`fj`ojrçd o`fj`ojrçd  bj ec`trci bj ec`trcidr jvj`tcs prcejscs sj j`edrfdrä bj bjtjrgo`dr id deeoõ` bj ec`trci gäs dprcpodbd pdrd u` bjtjrgo`dbc prcejsc (C@/CAA, X, XO, XOB,…). Jkjgpics bj vdrodnijs d ec`trcidr; tjgpjrdturd,  prjsoõ` tjgpjrdturd, prjsoõ`,, mugjbdb,  mugjbdb,  XM XM,,… Jkjgpics bj vdrodnijs d ec`trcidr; ed`tobdb, dedndbc,  prcbuetovobdb  dedndbc,

Jkjgpic bj u` sostjgd bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` ^cnõtoed bj Xrcejscs (^XD)3   (^XD)3 Ji erjeogoj`tc bj ^XD Burd`tj bïedbds, ids jgprjsds md` utoiozdbc scatwdrj bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`. Uo` jgndrfc, j` ics ûitogcs dôcs, id dutcgdtozdeoõ` jgprjsdrodi md icfrdbc u` `ovji so` prjejbj`tjs bj aijxonoiobdb y adeoiobdb bj usc. Ics rcncts bj scatwdrj (bj`cgo`dbcs "ncts" j` guemcs bceugj`tcs) md` obc gäs diiä bj id fjstoõ` bj sogpijs tdrjds bj OR y sj md` ec`vjrtobc j` u`d aujrzd trd`sacrgdbcrd bj id o`bustrod.

 

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Ûitogdgj`tj, ics gjbocs jspjeodiozdbcs j` tje`cicfçd y ji gu`bc jgprjsdrodi toj`j` su dtj`eoõ` j` id tjgätoed bj ^XD, pjrc, ³quï js ^XD, pcr quï js ogpcrtd`tj y quï pujbj mdejr3 ³Tuï js ^XD3 ^XD js u` topc bj scatwdrj quj md fd`dbc pcpuidrobdb räpobdgj`tj j` guemds o`bustrods. Ec` td`td dtj`eoõ` gjboätoed dirjbjbcr bj ^XD, jstä eidrc pcr quï ids jgprjsds jstä` j`tusodsgdbds ec` ji usc bj rcncts bj scatwdrj (ncts). Ic quj `c jstä td` eidrc pdrd guemcs bj sus pctj`eodi pctj`eodijs js usudrocs js euäi js id boajrj`eod j`trj ji scatwdrj bj ^XD y ics bjgäs topcs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` (c pcr quï js gjkcr). Di trdtdrsj bj u`d tje`cicfçd `ujvd, id bjao`oeoõ` bj ^XD tcbdvçd jstä j` trd`sacrgdeoõ`. Xrcvjjbcrjs y jxpjrtcs j` tje`cicfçd ec`eujrbd` j` quj ^XD utoiozd ncts ‒c dfj`tjs‒ pdrd dfoiozdr ids tdrjds rjpjtotovds td`tc pdrd ics jspjeodiostds bj OR ecgc pdrd ics usudrocs bj @jfceoc. Eud`bc ecgj`zõ d utoiozdrsj ji tïrgo`c ^XD, auj pdrd rjajrorsj edso jxeiusovdgj`tj d id gd`opuideoõ` bj sostjgds y dpioedeoc`js d `ovji bj id o`tjr adz adz bj usudroc. Js dmç bc`bj j`trd id pdrtj bj ’rcnõtoed‗. Ji nct o`tjrdetûd ec` ics sostjgds bj id gosgd gd`jrd quj ic mdej u` usudroc mugd`c, tced`bc nctc`js, jseronoj`bc ids erjbj`eodijs bj o`oeoc bj sjsoõ` j` u` sotoc wjn, ijyj`bc pdidnrds bj u` XBA, jte. Jstd bjao`oeoõ` bj ^XD, dû` ec`stotuyj ji `ûeijc bj sus au`eoc`js. Uo` jgndrfc, d gjbobd quj dvd`zd id tje`cicfçd, tje`cicfç d, ec` gdycr arjeuj`eod sj id prjsj`td prjsj`t d ecgc u`d sciueoõ` bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` jgprjsdrodi gäs ecgpijtd. Z`d tje`cicfçd quj pujbj o`tjrdetudr ec` u`d o`tjradz fräaoed bj usudroc, pjrc tdgnoï` u`d tje`cicfçd quj sj o`tjfrd j` prcau`bobdb y toj`j edrdetjrçstoeds pdrdbj ji @jfceoc. Jstj edgnoc bj j`acquj tdgnoï` dgpiçd icsscaostoedbds nj`jaoeocs bj ^XD, quj pdsd` dmcrrdr difu`ds mcrds j` ids tdrjds bj OR bj u` usudroc, d pctj`eodr u`d trd`sacrgdeoõ` bofotdi pdrd tcbd id jgprjsd.

Rïrgo`cs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` y ji iufdr bj ^XD Id dutcgdtozdeoõ` jgprjsdrodi js u` ägnotc guy bo`ägoec j` bc`bj dpdrjej` `ujvds tje`cicfçds tcbc ji tojgpc. Ji räpobc rotgc bj edgnoc sof`oaoed quj, guemds vjejs, u` `ujvc tïrgo`c sj mdej pcpuidr c u`d pdidnrd qujbd d`tofud y edgnod bj sof`oaoedbc. D`tjs bj jxpicrdr ics uscs y nj`jaoeocs bj ^XD, jstdnijzedgcs eõgc sj rjideoc`d ^XD ec` ji rjstc bj ics tïrgo`cs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` quj sj utoiozd` detudigj`tj.

Dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj OR Dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj OR js u` tïrgo`c fj`jrdi quj dndred tcbcs ics topcs bj scatwdrj bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`. `cgnrj pujbj id objdc jquovcedbd bj quj bj OR sj iogotd d Jstj ics jspjeodiostds j`erjdr id gdtjrod di bjpdrtdgj`tc bjidOR.dutcgdtozdeoõ` Uo` jgndrfc, id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj OR gcbjr`d euj`td ec` sunfrupcs, quj o`eiuyj` dspjetcs bj ^XD, bosjôdbcs pdrd sjr o`tuotovcs td`tc pdrd ics usudrocs jgprjsdrodijs ecgc pdrd ics jxpjrtcs j` tje`cicfçd.

NXG, NXD y NXC Id Fjstoõ` bj Xrcejscs bj @jfceoc (Nuso`jss Xrcejss Gd`dfjgj`t Gd`dfjgj`t ― NXG) sj j`aced j` cptogozdr ics prcejscs bj `jfceoc pdrd gjkcrdr id dfoiobdb cpjrdtovd y ji bjsjgpjôc ecrpcrdtovc. Uo noj` NXG mdej rjajrj`eod d u`d boseopio`d, `c d u` topc bj tje`cicfçd (y j` tjcrçd `c rjquojrj bj `o`fu`d), j` id gdycrçd bj ids crfd`ozdeoc`js jstä ç`togdgj`tj iofdbd ec` ids sciueoc`js bj scatwdrj bj gcbjidbc, d`äiosos y dutcgdtozdeoõ`, j`trj ctrds. Xcr ic td`tc, id Dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj Xrcejscs bj @jfceoc (Nuso`jss Xrcejss Dutcgdtoc` - NXD) js sogpijgj`tj u`d rdgd bj id NXG. NXD y ^XD sujij` utoiozdrsj ecgc so`õ`ogcs. ^XD sj j`aced pro`eopdigj`tj j` id dutcgdtozdeoõ` d `ovji bj id o`tjradz bj usudroc. Rd`tc NXD ecgc ^XD mdej` mo`edpoï

 

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j` id adeoiobdb bj usc pdrd quoj`js `c sc` prcfrdgdbcrjs, dsç ecgc j` su ec`jxoõ` eicub y ec` ics sjrvoeocs wjn. Xcr su pdrtj, NXC (Nuso`jss Xrcejss Cutscureo`f) mdej rjajrj`eod d id tjrejrozdeoõ` bj prcejscs bj `jfceoc c d ics prcvjjbcrjs bj prcejscs bj `jfceocs. Ogpioed id ec`trdtdeoõ` bj prcejscs jspjeçaoecs bj `jfceoc d u` tjrejrc. ^XD js u` tjgd guy bjndtobc j` ji gu`bc bj id NXC y pujbj sjr o`tjrprjtdbc td`tc ecgc dgj`dzd c ecgc u`d cpcrtu`obdb pdrd ics prcvjjbcrjs. Ids jgprjsds quj yd trdndkdrc` ec` u` NXC pdrd bosgo`uor sus ecstcs j` rjeurscs mugd`cs (pcr jkjgpic, sunec`trdtd`bc ji sjrvoeoc bj dtj`eoõ` di eioj`tj tjijaõ`oec bjsbj u` pdçs j` bjsdrrciic) pujbj` bjseunror quj js dû` gäs ec`vj`oj`tj ec`tdr ec` u`d aujrzd bj trdndkc bofotdi j` id prcpod ecgpdôçd. Ics sjrvoeocs tjijaõ`oecs bj dtj`eoõ` di eioj`tj sc` objdijs pdrd id dutcgdtozdeoõ` ec` ^XD. @c scidgj`tj sj rjbuej` ics ecstcs jgprjsdrodijs, so`c quj tdgnoï` ij pjrgotj d id jgprjsd rjtcgdr ji ec`trci. Jstj jsej`droc bjnjrçd prjceupdr d ics NXC, quj carjej`, pro`eopdigj`tj, u` nj`jaoeoc jec`õgoec. Ogpijgj`tdr ^XD bj`trc bj NXC carjej di prcvjjbcr id cpcrtu`obdb bj dgpiodr su prcpoc `jfceoc so` o`ecrpcrdr gäs jgpijdbcs. Ecgno`dr ics ec`ceogoj`tcs bj ics NXC ec` u`d aujrzd bj trdndkc bofotdi jaoeoj`tj bj ncts pdrd cptogozdr ics prcejscs, pujbj bdr ecgc rjsuitdbc u` diodbc bj `jfceocs guy ecgpjtotovc.

Dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj id edrfd bj trdndkc y pid`oaoedeoõ` bj tdrjds Ics pid`oaoedbcrjs bj tdrjds sc` sciueoc`js bj scatwdrj pdrd jkjeutdrgdo`ardgjs. tdrjds bj ORIcs so` supjrvosoõ`. J` bosto`tds acrgds, md` jxostobc bjsbj ics progjrcs progjrcs pid`oaoedbcrjs pid`oaoedbcrjs bj tdrjds jrd` sogpijs mjrrdgoj`tds pdrd jkjeutdr u` trdndkc j` u` û`oec sostjgd, j` u` mcrdroc jspjeçaoec. Xid`oaoedbcrjs näsoecs ec` cnkjtovcs sogoidrjs, dû` voj`j` o`ecrpcrdbcs j` guemcs sostjgds y dpioedeoc`js. Xcr jkjgpic, ics jquopcs Z@O] utoiozd` Erc` pdrd id pid`oaoedeoõ`, goj`trds quj Vo`bcws ic mdej ec` Rdsl Uemjbuijr Uemjbuijr.. Ics pid`oaoedbcrjs bj tdrjds jgprjsdrodijs gcbjr`cs dndred` guemds gäs au`eoc`js näsoeds, pdrd prcpcreoc`dr u`d prcfrdgdeoõ` ej`trdiozdbd, guito-pidtdacrgd, ec` au`eoc`js ecgc mostcrodi bj dubotcrçds y `ctoaoedeoc`js dutcgätoeds. Frdeods d jstds mjrrdgoj`tds dvd`zdbds, sj md pcpuidrozdbc ji tïrgo`c ’dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj id edrfd bj trdndkc‗. 

Id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj id edrfd bj trdndkc sj j`aced j` ics prcejscs bj OR y j` id o`tjfrdeoõ` prcau`bd bj dpioedeoc`js, j` td`tc ^XD sj jspjeodiozd j` ji usudroc ao`di y j` id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj o`tjradejs fräaoeds bj usudroc. Uo` jgndrfc, jxostj` pu`tcs quj sj supjrpc`j`. Objdigj`tj, u`d crfd`ozdeoõ` `jejsotd sciueoc`js bj ^XD y bj pid`oaoedeoõ` bj tdrjds bj OR quj au`eoc`j` j` ec`ku`tc, pdrd carjejr u`d dutcgdtozdeoõ` quj dndrquj d tcbd id jgprjsd.

Eõgc sj rjideoc`d`; id ec`to`uobdb bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` Z`d jgprjsd pujbj tj`jr rjquosotcs näsoecs c dvd`zdbcs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`. J` ji `ovji gäs sogpij, sj j`euj`trd id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bosjôdbd pdrd gjkcrdr id prcbuetovobdb o`bovobudi. Guemcs prcajsoc`dijs sujij` ceupdr su tojgpc j` tdrjds gd`udijs y tjbocsds quj ogpobj` quj rjdioej` trdndkcs gäs vdiocscs. Id dutcgdtozdeoõ` j`acedbd d gjkcrdr id prcbuetovobdb o`bovobudi pujbj sjr id o`stdideoõ` bj u` scatwdrj bj ^XD j` u`d û`oed ecgputdbcrd bj jserotcroc pdrd dyubdr d fj`jrdr o`acrgjs bj gd`jrd dutcgätoed. ^XD sj pujbj dgpiodr guy aäeoigj`tj pdrd gcbjr`ozdr ics prcejscs j` gûitopijs gäquo`ds y gjkcrdr id prcbuetovobdb bji jquopc.

 

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³Tuï js u` rcnct bj scatwdrj c nct3 Du`quj pdrjzed quj surfojrc` bj id `dbd, ji `cgnrj bj rcnct mdej rjajrj`eod d u` ec`ejptc quj js ndstd`tj adgoiodr. @crgdigj`tj, ics ncts mdej` rjajrj`eod d ic quj id gdycr pdrtj bj ids pjrsc`ds ec`cej ecgc dfj`tjs; bospcsotovcs o`bovobudijs quj jkjeutd` u`d sciueoõ` bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`. Z` nct sj pujbj o`stdidr j` u`d XE, j` u` sjrvobcr açsoec c j` u`d gäquo`d vortudi. Difu`cs prcvjjbcrjs bj ^XD tdgnoï` utoiozd` ji tïrgo`c nct pdrd rjajrorsj d u` prcejsc dutcgdtozdbc c d edbd jkjeueoõ` bj u` prcejsc, du`quj jstds bjao`oeoc`js sc` gj`cs ecgu`js. Js ogpcrtd`tj pdrd u` pctj`eodi ecgprdbcr bj ^XD deidrdr ec` ji prcvjjbcr quï o`tjrpr jtd jtd pcr ’rcnct c nct‗. Uo noj` u` nct sj pujbj ec`aofurdr pdrd u`d vdrojbdb o`ao`otd bj tdrjds, sj pujbj` bovobor j` bcs topcs; ncts bj arc`t caaoej y bj ndel caaoej. NCRU bj arc`t caaoej Ics ncts bj arc`t caaoej dyubd` d dfoiozdr y sogpioaoedr ics prcejscs bj edrd d id fj`tj ecgc vj`tds c dtj`eoõ` di eioj`tj. J` jstcs prcejscs sojgprj mdnrä mugd`cs o`vciuerdbcs pdrd o`tjrdetudr ec` ics eioj`tjs y tcgdr bjeosoc`js quj rjquojrd` erotjroc mugd`c. Ics ncts bj arc`t caaoej sj mdej` edrfc bj eojrtds tdrjds bji aiukc bj trdndkc, ionjrd`bc d ics rjeurscs mugd`cs pdrd quj sj ceupj` bj ics dspjetcs gäs ogpcrtd`tjs y vdiocscs bji prcejsc.

Xcr jkjgpic, u` edii ej`tjr pujbj utoiozdr ^XD ecgc dsostj`tj vortudi. Ics jgpijdbcs bj u` edii ej`tjr sujij` deejbjr d gûitopijs sostjgds scnrj id gdremd pdrd ec`cejr ji mostcrodi bji eioj`tj, ji jstdbc detudi bji pjbobc, jte. Ics ncts j` u` edii ej`tjr pujbj` dyubdr nused`bc y dfrupd`bc o`std`tä`jdgj`tj jstd o`acrgdeoõ` y detudiozd`bc ids ndsjs bj bdtcs bj deujrbc ec` ids `ujvds iidgdbds. Ncts bj Ndel caaoej ^XD js objdi tdgnoï` pdrd prcejscs bjsdtj`bobcs c bj ndelfrcu`b quj gd`toj`j` d id jgprjsd au`eoc`d`bc. Jstcs sc` ics prcejscs quj jkjeutd` ics ncts bj ndel caaoej. Ics jkjgpics o`eiuyj` trd`sajrj`eods bj dremovcs, fj`jrdeoõ` bj rjpcrtjs c sostjgds bj gc`otcrozdeoõ`. ^XD pjrgotj id o`tjfrdeoõ` pjrajetd bj ics prcejscs rcnõtoecs bj ndel caaoej y arc`t caaoej. Xcr jkjgpic, ics bdtcs rjecpoidbcs burd`tj ids trd`sdeeoc`js ec` ji eioj`tj pujbj` vciedrsj dutcgätoedgj`tj j` u` rjpcrtj y ecgpdrtoric ec` ji rjstc bj id crfd`ozdeoõ`.

Dutcgdtozdeoõ` rcnõtoed jgprjsdrodi bj prcejscs ^XD sj pujbj utoiozdr pdrd dutcgdtozdr sogpijgj`tj id ecgputdbcrd bj u` û`oec usudroc c pdrd ec`struor u`d vdstd aujrzd bj trdndkc bofotdi quj dndrquj d tcbd id jgprjsd. J`tc`ejs, ³eõgc pdsdr bj u`d ogpid`tdeoõ` näsoed bj ^XD d u`d ogpid`tdeoõ` bj ^XD dpioedbd d prcejscs jgprjsdrodijs gäs jxtj`bobcs3 Id rjspujstd js; icfrd`bc u`d ausoõ` dbjeudbd bj ids au`eoc`diobdbjs bji scatwdrj bj ^XD y ids gjkcrjs präetoeds bj id dutcgdtozdeo dutcgdtozdeoõ`. õ`.

 

4:

GJDUZ^JGJBO^ GJDUZ^JGJBO^ _ X^CGCQJ^& X^CGCQJ^ & X^CGCRJ 

JGXCBJ^D^ JGXCVJ^ JTRJDGUZOXCU 

Rjd

 

J]EJIJ@EODX^CEJUU BJ X^CEJUCUJ]EJIIJ@EJ 

O@A^DJUR^ZERZ^O@A^DUR^ZERZ ^JD  

Eõgc erjdr u` ej`trc bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj jxejij`eod Xdrd jgprjsd died`ej ji pu`tc bc`bj aujrzd bj trdndkc bofotdi dfoioej j o`tjfrjquj bju`d acrgd jaoeoj`tj ids cpjrdeoc`js bj su tcbd id crfd`ozdeoõ`, js `jejsdroc jstdnijejr u`d ndsj bj ec`ceogoj` ec`ceogoj`tc, tc, gjkcrjs präetoeds y tje`cicfçd bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`. Jstc iijvd ji `cgnrj bj ej`trc bj jxejij`eod. Z` ej`trc bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj jxejij`eod toj`j bcs j`acqujs ofudi bj ogpcrtd`tjs; pjrsc`ds y sostjgds. D `ovji bj sostjgds, sj rjquojrj` eojrtds sciueoc`js j o`ardjstrueturds pdrd dpcydr id dutcgdtozdeoõ` jgprjsdrodi, ecgc pcr jkjgpic, pid`oaoedeoõ` bj edpdeobdb, ditd bospc`onoiobdb c ec`aofurdeoc`js bj rjeupjrdeoõ` d`tj bjsdstrjs, y sõiobcs prcejscs bj sjfurobdb y dubotcrçd. Z`d vjz ogpijgj`tdbcs, id jgprjsd pujbj bjsdrrciidr ids gjkcrjs präetoeds bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` y tjgpidtjs rjutoiozdnijs pdrd rjpioedrids j` tcbd t cbd id ecgpdôçd. Xdrd icfrdr ji ïxotc, js o`bospj`sdnij edpdeotdr d tcbds ids pjrsc`ds quj utoioej` ji scatwdrj bj ^XD. Ao`digj`tj, rjecgj`bdgcs bjsdrrciidr u`d edieuidbcrd bj ^CO pdrd bjtjrgo`dr euäi js id jajetovobdb bj dutcgdtozdr u` prcejsc bjtjrgo`dbc. Ji ctrc dspjetc bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj jxejij`eod sc` ids pjrsc`ds. Js prcndnij quj id ogpijgj`tdeoõ` bj u`d `ujvd sciueoõ` bj ^XD ogpioquj d u`d pjrsc`d c d u` jquopc quj ecgprj`bd` ji scatwdrj y quj ic utoioej` pdrd rjscivjr u` prcnijgd o`oeodi. Eud`bc ogpijgj`tj` id progjrd o`std`eod bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` jgprjsdrodi, jstds pjrsc`ds, dsç ecgc ctrcs o`vciuerdbcs j` ji prcyjetc, sj ec`vjrtorä` j` jvd`fjiozdbcrjs, boau`boj`bc id dutcgdtozdeoõ` d tcbd id jgprjsd. Ec` ji ao` bj gd`tj`jr jstj prcejsc jstrdtïfoec y jstdnijejr procrobdbjs, ic gjkcr js erjdr u`d Ecgosoõ` bj Eccrbo`deoõ` pdrd id dutcgdtozdeoõ`. Rdgnoï` js guy ûtoi bjsdrrciidr o`tjr`dgj`tj edscs bj jstuboc quj,  ku`tc d id edieuidbcrd bj rjtcr`c bj id o`vjrsoõ` o`vjrsoõ`,, gujstrj` ji vdicr bj id sciueoõ` bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`. Eud`tds gäs pjrsc`ds bj id crfd`ozdeoõ` pujbd` vosudiozdr ic quj pujbj mdejr id dutcgdtozdeoõ`, gäs aäeoi sjrä dgpiodr id aujrzd bj trdndkc dutcgdtozdbd.

 

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Jsedidnoiobdb y erjeogoj`tc @c toj`j `dbd bj gdic jgpjzdr d pjqujôd jsedid. Guemds jgprjsds, o`eiusc ids gäs frd`bjs, ecgoj`zd` su dutcgdtozdeoõ` ec` edscs rjidtovdgj`tj sogpijs. Uo` jgndrfc, id jsedidnoiobdb y dbdptdnoiobdb sc` eidvjs pdrd quj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj id jgprjsd sjd jxotcsd. Difu`cs scatwdrjs bj ^XD jstä` bosjôdbcs pdrd id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj ecgputdbcrds bjsltcp. Jstds mjrrdgoj`tds pujbj` sjr jxtrjgdbdgj`tj ûtoijs pdrd gjkcrdr id prcbuetovobdb o`bovobudi, pjrc u`d jgprjsd ec` vosoõ` bj auturc bjnj ogpijgj`tdr ^XD bj tdi acrgd quj ji pdsdkj bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj ids tdrjds bj u` usudroc o`bovobudi d id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj ics prcejscs bj gdycr vciugj` bj id crfd`ozdeoõ`, sjd äfoi y rj`tdnij. Jstc sj icfrd jgpijd`bc u`d gdycr ed`tobdb bj ncts c dfj`tjs. Edbd rcnct jstä iogotdbc scidgj`tj pcr id edpdeobdb bj su jquopc, yd quj pujbj jkjeutdr td`tcs prcejscs ecgc id EXZ y id gjgcrod ij pjrgotd`. Bj gcbc quj, dugj`tdr ji tdgdôc bj id aujrzd bj trdndkc bofotdi js guemc gj`cs ecstcsc quj ec`trdtdr `ujvcs jgpijdbcs d tojgpc ecgpijtc pdrd edbd tdrjd. Dbjgäs, so ics rjquosotcs edgnod`, js pcsonij rjec`aofurdr u` nct j` pcecs go`utcs, goj`trds quj vcivjr d edpdeotdr d ics jgpijdbcs tcgd guemc gäs tojgpc.

Gdxogozdr ji rjtcr`c bj id o`vjrsoõ` Frdeods d su adeoiobdb bj ec`aofurdeoõ` y edpdeobdb bj ec`jetdrsj ec` edso eudiquojr sostjgd c dpioedeoõ`, ^XD prjsj`td u` jxejij`tj rjtcr`c bj id o`vjrsoõ` ecgpdrdbc ec` ctrds sciueoc`js bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`. Id gjkcr gd`jrd bj dsjfurdr u` nuj` ^CO j` id ecgprd bj ^XD js pj`sdr ec` d`toeopdeoõ` so sjrä `jejsdroc jsedidr id sciueoõ` pdrd sdtosadejr rjquosotcs j` ji auturc. Dsogosgc, js ogpcrtd`tj obj`toaoedr ics prcejscs ecrrjetcs quj sj bjsjd` dutcgdtozdr. Difu`ds vjejs, ics gjkcrjs ed`bobdtcs sc` ics aiukcs bj trdndkc quj dndrquj` gûitopijs bjpdrtdgj`tcs, du`quj `c sojgprj rjsuitd cnvoc, bdbc quj edbd sjetcr bji `jfceoc jstä prjceupdbc j` dugj`tdr su prcpod prcbuetovobdb. Acgj`tj u` jquopc ej`trdi bj jxpjrtcs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` pdrd quj pujbd` vjr id jgprjsd ecgc u` tcbc y j`euj`trj` ids gjkcrjs cpcrtu`obdbjs bj dutcgdtozdeoõ`. Ec` arjeuj`eod, ids o`jaoeoj`eods bj ics prcejscs gd`udijs sj ec`sciobd` j` ics aiukcs bj trdndkc bj ^XD, bosgo`uyj`bc ji rjtcr`c bj id o`vjrsoõ`. Ics ncts jstä` pj`sdbcs pdrd ogotdr d ics mugd`cs, pjrc `c sof`oaoed quj bjnd` sjfuor sus gosgcs pdscs. Xcr jkjgpic, d vjejs u` jgpijdbc tj`brä quj rjpjtor tdrjds pdrd ecgprcndr quj `c mdyd jrrcrjs. Ics ncts `c `jejsotd` jsd eidsj bj vjroaoedeoõ`. Id bceugj`tdeoõ` y id cptogozdeoõ` bj edbd prcejsc sc` eidvjs pdrd cntj`jr ic gäxogc bji scatwdrj bj ^XD. Jstcs sc` ics pu`tcs quj bjnj ec`sobjrdr pdrd bjtjrgo`dr ji rjtcr`c bj id o`vjrsoõ` bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj u` prcejsc;   ✕  ✕  ✕  ✕

³Euäi js ji ecstc detudi bj ics jgpi jgpijdbcs jdbcs o`vci o`vciuerdbcs uerdbcs j` ji prcejsc3 ³Euä`tc tojgpc sj pojrbj ecrrofoj`bc jrrcrjs mugd`cs3 ³Euä`tds mcrds pcbrä` trdndkdr ics ncts j` ecgpdrdeoõ` ec` ics jgpijdbcs3 ³Euäi js ji ecstc bj ogpijgj`tdr id sciueoõ` c bj ec`aofurdr `ujvcs ncts3

 

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@dturdigj`tj, eud`tcs gäs uscs sj ij pujbd bdr d u` nct j` u`d crfd`ozdeoõ`, gjkcr sjrä ji rjtcr`c bj id o`vjrsoõ`, bdbc quj edbd `ujvc nct sj dôdbj d id aujrzd bj trdndkc bofotdi d ndkc ecstc.

Cpjrdtovd d`diçtoed bjtdiidbd J` ^XD dpioedbd d prcejscs jgprjsdrodijs, js ogpcrtd`tj pcbjr gc`otcrozdr y fjstoc`dr ics prcejscs dutcgdtozdbcs bjsbj u`d ec`scid ej`trdi. Objdigj`tj, jstd ec`scid bjnj sjr deejsonij bjsbj eudiquojr bospcsotovc y pujbj prcpcreoc`dr ids gïtroeds `jejsdrods j` sjrvobcrjs, rcncts, aiukcs bj trdndkc y guemc gäs. Id edpdeobdb d`diçtoed `c scic pjrgotj di usudroc rjdiozdr ji sjfuogoj`tc bj ids cpjrdeoc`js j obj`toaoedr ics prcnijgds, so`c quj ic dyubd d cptogozdr ids auturds edrfds bj trdndkc.

Dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`tjiofj`tj D pjsdr bj quj pujbj` jvcedr id objd bj rcncts mugd`cobjs ecgc j` eoj`eod aoeeoõ`, ^XD `c js o`tjiofj`tj j` ji gosgc sj`tobc quj id O`tjiofj`eod Drtoaoeodi c id o`acrgätoed ecf`otovd. Uo` jgndrfc, toj`j difu`ds eudiobdbjs quj, j` cedsoc`js, pujbj` sjr ec`sobjrdbds ecgc ’o`tjiofj`tjs‗. ’o`tjiofj`tjs‗.

Dutcgdtozdeoõ` ecf`otovd j o`tjiofj`eod drtoaoeod i Id o`tjiofj`eod drtoaoeodi ecgc Vdtsc` bj ONG c OD bj Fccfij dprj`bj pcr sç gosgd. Z`d sciueoõ` bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` ecf`otovd pujbj dprj`bjr euä`bc sj jkjeutd `crgdigj`tj u` prcejsc so` quj sj ic scioeotj. Z`d sciueoõ` bj ^XD `jejsotdrä quj sj ij o`boquj ec` d`toeopdeoõ` quï ec`boeoc`js sc` `jejsdrods pdrd jkjeutdr ji aiukc bj trdndkc. ^XD pujbj vjroaoedr rjfuidrgj`tj ics bdtcs bj gjredbc y jkjeutdr prcejscs scnrj id ndsj bj jsd o`acrgdeoõ`, pjrc u`d sciueoõ` ecf`otovd pcbrçd, pctj`eodigj`tj, mdejr tdgnoï` prjboeeoc`js bj gjredbc.

Dutcgdtozdeoõ` o`tjiofj`tj ec` ^XD Ec`trdrodgj`tj d id dutcgdtozdeoõ` ecf`otovd y d id OD, quj tcbdvçd jstä j` pdôdijs, ^XD js u`d tje`cicfçd dvd`zdbd. Jxostj u`d dgpiod vdrojbdb bj sciueoc`js j` ji gjredbc quj sc` deejsonijs, aäeoijs bj ogpijgj`tdr j o`tuotovds pdrd eudiquojr usudroc. Js pcsonij quj ics ncts `c pujbd` dprj`bjr pcr sç scics, pjrc `c sc` tc`tcs. Ics rcncts bj ^XD pujbj` tcgdr ’bjeosoc`js‗ ndsdbds j` ec`boeoc`js prjjstdnijeobds.   Uo u` dremovc iijfd d id edrpjtd bj bjsto`c, ji rcnct jxtrdj ics bdtcs y ics utoiozd j` u` rjpcrtj bodroc. Uo `c iijfd `o`fû` dremovc, `ctoaoed d quoj` ecrrjspc`bd. Eud`bc iijfd u`d scioeotub bj scpcrtj, sofuj u` prcejsc boajrj`tj bj deujrbc ec` ji mostcrodi bj toeljts bj scpcrtj di eioj`tj. Js pcsonij quj difû` bçd sj pujbd o`ecrpcrdr id tje`cicfçd tje` cicfçd ecf`otov ecf`otovdd d id eiäsoed sciueoõ` bj ^XD. Xcr dmcrd, dgnds pujbj` utoiozdrsj j` ec`ku`tc bj gd`jrd jaoedz. Xcr jkjgpic, difu`ds jgprjsds sj jstä` vcied`bc d ics rcncts bj emdt o`tjiofj`tjs pdrd soguidr u`d ec`vjrsdeoõ` mugd`d j` eojrtds sotudeoc`js bj dtj`eoõ` di eioj`tj. Ics rcncts bj ^XD pujbj` sjr ûtoijs pdrd rjecpoidr, crfd`ozdr y utoiozdr ics bdtcs bj ids ec`vjrsdeoc`js bji rcnct bj emdt

^XD pcr o`bustrod ^XD toj`j id aijxonoiobdb bj sjr trd`sacrgdbcrd j` tcbc topc bj `jfceocs. Qdrods o`bustrods ogpcrtd`tjs yd jxpjrogj`td` sus nj`jaoeocs.

 

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^cncts j` ji gu`bc rjdi Ics dgpiocs nj`jaoeocs bj ^XD j` tcbds ids o`bustrods jstä` eidrcs. D`dioejgcs difu`cs jkjgpics jspjeçaoecs bj rcncts bj scatwdrj.

^cncts bj fjstoõ` bj bdtcs D`tjs bj ^XD. Rcbcs ics bçds u` jgpijdbc dnrj sjsoõ` j` u` sotoc wjn, ecpod bdtcs ao`d`eojrcs bji sotoc y ics pjfd j` u` o`acrgj bj Jxeji. Iujfc, ji jgpijdbc sunj ji o`acrgj d UmdrjXco`t. Bjspuïs bj ^XD.  Rcbcs ics bçds u` rcnct o`oeod sjsoõ` j` u` sotoc wjn, ecpod bdtcs ao`d`eojrcs bji sotoc y ics pjfd j` u` o`acrgj bj Jxeji. Iujfc, ji rcnct sunj ji o`acrgj d UmdrjXco`t.

^cncts bj sjrvoeocs bj OR rjstdnijeogoj`tc tc bj ec`trdsjôd. J`trj ctrds tdrjds D`tjs bj ^XD. Iijfd u`d scioeotub bj rjstdnijeogoj` gäs urfj`tjs, u` jgpijdbc j`euj`trd ji gcgj`tc pdrd ecgpijtdr id scioeotub. Bjspuïs bj ^XD.  Iijfd u`d scioeotub bj rjstdnijeogoj`tc bj ec`trdsjôd. Z` rcnct o`tjrejptd id scioeotub, id rjec`cej ecgc u`d tdrjd sj`eoiid, ndsdbd j` rjfids, y rjstdnijej id ec`trdsjôd.

 

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Ji jsej`droc bj ics prcvjjbcrjs bj ^XD Ji mjemc bj quj ^XD sjd u`d tje`cicfçd `ujvd pujbj boaoeuitdr id nûsqujbd bj id sciueoõ` objdi bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` rcnõtoed bj prcejscs. Guemds vjejs, j` ics sotocs bj rjsjôds sciueoc`js, ji scatwdrj bj ^XD pujbj dpdrjejr ec` ji `cgnrj bj dutcgdtozdeoõ` bj prcejscs bj `jfceocs c fjstoõ` bj prcejscs bj `jfceocs. Bj mjemc, ics prcvjjbcrjs tcbdvçd `c sj md` pujstc bj deujrbc j` eõgc bjao`or ^XD y eõgc bjao`or d ics ncts. Id gjkcr jstrdtjfod js prjstdr dtj`eoõ` d ids prjstdeoc prjstdeoc`js, `js, `c d id tjrgo`cicfçd. Jxdgo`j sus rjquosotcs detudijs y poj`sj j` sus cnkjtovcs auturcs. Ij rjecgj`bdgcs quj ec`sobjrj ics sofuoj`tjs dspjetcs;            

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Rojgpc bj ogpijgj`tdeoõ` y ecstcs • Edrdetjrçstoeds bj sjfurobdb y dubotcrçd Adeoiobdb bj usc pdrd OR y @jfceoc Xd`jijs ej`trdioz ej`trdiozdbcs dbcs bj gc`otcrozd gc`otcrozdeoõ` eoõ` y d`äiosos Jsedidnoiobdb Deeoc`js dutcgdtozdbds prj-o`ecrpcrdb prj-o`ecrpcrdbds ds bospc`oni bospc`onijs js

Jgprjsds bj progjr `ovji Rcbcs ics bçds `ujvds jgprjsds o`frjsd` di gu`bc bj ^XD, pjrc mdy pcecs prcvjjbcrjs ec` sciueoc`js bj progjr `ovji quj md` sobc jicfodbcs pcr d`diostds ecgc Fdrt`jr, Acrrjstjr y ctrcs. Difu`cs bj jiics sc`;                

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Niuj Xrosg Dutcgdtoc` D`ywmjrj ZoXdtm MjipUystjgs (Dutcgdtj) Lryc` Uystjgs (Ijc) Lcadx (Lcadx Ldpcw) @OEJ Xjfdsystjgs

   VcrlAusoc` ^jbwccb

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Ji auturc bj id dutcgdtozdeoõ` rcnõtoed bj prcejscs ^XD jstä bd`bc sus progjrcs pdscs. D gjbobd quj id tje`cicfçd dvd`zd y sj jxpd`bj, vjrjgcs gdycrjs o``cvdeoc`js j` id dutcgdtozdeoõ`< td`tc pcr pdrtj bj ics erjdbcrjs bj sciueoc`js bj ^XD ecgc bj ids jgprjsds quj ids utoiozd`. Z`d bj ids acrtdijzds gäs frd`bjs bj ^XD js su edpdeobdb bj ec`jetdrsj y ausoc`drsj ec` ctrds tje`cicfçds. J` ics prõxogcs dôcs, vjrjgcs u` o`erjgj`tc bj sciueoc`js bj ^XD au`eoc`d`bc ec` ctrds mjrrdgoj`tds pcbjrcsds, o`eiuyj`bc dpioedeoc`js bj fjstoõ` bj prcejscs jgprjsdrodijs j o`acrgätoed ecf`otovd. Id utoiozdeoõ` bj ncts toj`j ji pctj`eodi bj edgnodr ji trdndkc tdi ecgc ic ec`cejgcs. Edtmy Rcr`ncmg bj Fdrt`jr boej quj js prcndnij quj tdrjds ecgc id j`trdbd bj bdtcs y ji acrgdtjc sjd` rjjgpidzdbds pcr ^XD< j` td`tc, GeLo`sjy Ficndi O`stotutj scstoj`j quj dprcxogdbdgj`tj u` 18% bj tcbds ids ceupdeoc`js pcbrçd` vjr dutcgdtozdbc u`

 

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58% bj sus detovobdbjs ec`stotutovds. Jstc `c sof`oaoed `jejsdrodgj`tj quj sj pojrbd` trdndkcs, so`c quj js id cpcrtu`obdb bj j`acedr d ics rjeurscs mugd`cs j` tdrjds bj ditc vdicr. Gjbod`tj u`d gjkcr o`tjfrdeoõ` bj sostjgds, id jiogo`deoõ` bj tjbocscs trdndkcs gd`udijs y gdycr prcbuetovobdb, ^XD toj`j ji pctj`eodi bj iobjrdr id trd`sacrgdeoõ` bofotdi.

NONIOCF^DAOD ✕

mttps;//vjstjrtrdo`o`f.ecg/dutcgdtozdeoc`-o`bustrodi-quj-js-ecgcau`eoc`d/   au`eoc`d/ mttps;//www.kcg.js/topcs-dutcgdtozdeoc`-o`bustrodi-gds-o`boedbc/   mttps;//www.kcg.js/topcs-dutcgdtozdeoc`-o`bustrodi-gds-o`boedbc/ mttps;//nicf.dbbdiod.ecg/ecgc-au`eoc`d`-topcs-bj-dutcgdtozdeoc`-bjprcejscs-quj-jxostj`   prcejscs-quj-jxostj` ✕  mttps;//www.swfrjj`mcusj.ecg/aoijs/bceugj`ts/prcyjetcs-ysjrvoeocs/Ucatwdrj-Frjj`mcusjSZ`d-fuod-scnrj-Dutcgdtozdeo%E5%N5`bj-Xrcejscs-^XD.pba   ✕  mttps;//sotjs.fccfij.ecg/sotj/85agjdutcgdtosgcs/mcgj/topcs-ec`trci mttps;//sotjs.fccfij.ecg/sotj/85agjdutcgdtosgcs/mcgj/topcs-ec`trci   ✕  mttps;//sotjs.fccfij.ecg/sotj/dutcgdtozdeoc`yec`trci2/dutcgdtozdeoc`/sost jgd-bj-ec`trci  

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