Automatizacion en La Industria Petroquimica

 

^IKRNUWKMOM HKI^]A MN MKAW BOG^@]OM MN KICNIKNUÈO

O^]AHO]KTOGK×I NI ZUAGNWAW ZN]UA_^ÈHKGAW ZUAGNWA COIGLA Z@ÏW]KGA

CU^ZA C4 DKHH[ ROUCOW AWZKIO KM4 2==7> O@EO UAGKA E@OIGA GAUUNMAU KM45>355>

MAGNI]N BNUIOIMA ZKI]A GU^T N@NG]KRO GZ - Z@OIKBKGOGK×I MN UNG^UWAW NHZUNWOUKO@NW OZ@KGOMAW O @O KIM^W]UKO

Eacatï, horza mn 5:5:

 

Gaitnikma

O^]AHO]KTOGK×I NI ZUAGNWAW ZN]UA_^ÈHKGAW.................. ZN]UA_^ÈHKGAW................................ ............................. .............................. ............................. .....................? .......?

ZUAGNWA COIGLA Z@ÏW]KGA..................... Z@ÏW]KGA................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................ ..........? ? ?.

KI]UAM^GGK×I.............. KI]UAM^GGK×I............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................ .............................. 7

O^]AHO]KTOGK×I4.............. O^]AHO]KTOGK×I 4............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................................. ................................ 7 ?.?.

O^]AHO]KTOGK×I NI @O KIM^W]UKO ZN]UA_^ÈHKGO4................... ZN]UA_^ÈHKGO4.................................. ......................................... ................................7 ......7

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Wtrotnckg rnbinry apnroai uskic IHU-niloignm IHU-niloignm omvoignm pragnss gaitra`............................7

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Waior-eosnm va`uhntrkg aw hntnr ar glnhkgo` oim pntraglnhkgo` opp`kgoais.....................=

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Outatlnrho Outatlnrho`` rnarhk rnarhkic ic a a cosa`ki cosa`kinn ar ar un` un` gn`` gn`` opp`k opp`kgoai goais4 s4 gaitra gaitra``nr ``nr mnskci mnskci oim oim oio`ysk oio`ysks. s... ....> ..>

5.

COIGLA Z@ÏW]KGA................... Z@ÏW]KGA.................................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .................................. ................... 3

5.?.

HO]NUKO ZUKHO....................... ZUKHO..................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................. ..............................3 3

5.5.

HA@MNW..................... HA@MNW.................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .............................. ............... <

5.7.

ZUAM^GGK×I................... ZUAM^GGK×I................................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ......................... ..........< <

5.=.

NHZO_^N...................... NHZO_^N..................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ....................................... ........................ ?:

5.>.

O@HOGNIOHKNI]A............. O@HOGNIOHKNI]A............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................. .................. ??

5.2.

G@KNI]N BKIO@....................... BKIO@..................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................. ...?? ??

7.

GAIG@^WKAI............... GAIG@^WKAI............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................. .............................. ?5

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C@AWOUKA4.................... C@AWOUKA4................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................ .............................?7 ?7

Eke`kacroo...................... Eke`kacroo....... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .............................................. .................................. ...?= ?=

 

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KI]UAM^GGK×I O^]AHO]KTOGK×I4

Kitram Kit ramugk ugkrr hamn`a hamn`ass mn outaho outahotkz tkzogk ogk÷i ÷i ni `as pragns pragnsas as kimust kimustrk rko`n o`nss sn lo gaivnr gaivnrtk tkma, ma, gai n` troisg tro isgurr urrkr kr mn` tknhp tknhpa, a, ni ui posa posa khprns khprnsgki gkimke mke`n `n poro poro `o nva`ugk nva`ugk÷i ÷i mn `as sngtarns sngtarns mn `o ngaiahèo mn` huima, y ni nstn nsgniorka Ga`aheko ia ns `o nxgnpgk÷i. ‐@o aptkhkzogk÷i ``nvo o` olarra, ogtuo`hnitn, Ga`aheko gunito gai uio eosn kimustrko` ni n` ïhekta rnckaio` qun sn lo gaivnrtkma, sncôi Rk``o, ni `èmnr mn outahotkzogk÷i mn croimns p`oitos mn pramuggk÷i. Osè `a rnvn`o n` ouhnita mn pramugtkvkmom ni sngtarns gaha n` pntraquèhkgo p`ïstkga, borhogëutkga, o`khnitas y enekmos, `as guo`ns sn nigunitroi gaha rnbnrnitns ni n` grngkhknita

mn

sus

p`oitos.‘

(Ungupnroma

mn

lttps4//www.voicuormko.gah/tngia`acko/outahotkzogkai-uio-ingnskmom-poro-ga`ahekoABR@=::=;7)) ABR@=::=;7

?.?. O^]AH O^]AHO]KTO O]KTOGK×I GK×I NI @O KIM^W KIM^W]UKO ]UKO ZN]UA_ ZN]UA_^ÈHKGO4 ^ÈHKGO4 o gaitkiu gaitkiuogk ogk÷i, ÷i, sn hnigka hnigkaior iorïi ïi o`cuias o`cuias prayng prayngtas tas o ikvn` ikvn` huimko huimko`` maimn maimn sn kh khp`n p`nhni hnito to outahotkzogk÷i ni `o kimustrko pntraquèhkgo hnigkaiomas ni `o rnvksto vkrtuo`pra4

?.?.?. Wtrotnck Wtrotnckgg rnbki rnbkinry nry apnr apnrotkai otkai uskic uskic IHU-niloi IHU-niloignm gnm omv omvoignm oignm p pragnss ragnss ggaitra` aitra` Apnrog Apn rogk÷i k÷i nstrot nstrotëck ëckgo go mn rnbkin rnbkinrèo rèo nhp`no nhp`noima ima ui gaitra gaitra`` mn pragns pragnsa a ovoizo ovoizoma ma mn IHU kigrnhnitoma @o nspngtrasgapko mn Unsaioigko Hociëtkgo Iug`nor (IHU, Iug`nor Hocintkg Unsaioign) lo nhnrckma rïpkmohnitn gaha uio mn `os tngia`acèos hïs vnrsïtk`ns y nbngtkvo ni gastas poro oiï`ksks mn pragnsas.

 

@o IHU abrngn uio b`nxkek`kmom mn hnmkgk÷i oio`ètkgo trnhnimo, hunstrna ia kivoskva, oiï`ksks rïpkma y prngksa, y uio mkspaikek`kmom mn skstnho qun nxgnmn n` ;>%, crogkos o `as gahpainitns mn skstnho bkoe`ns y `as huy eodas rnqunrkhknitas mn hoitnikhknita. Omnhïs, `as oio`kzomarns mn pragnsa IHU punmni hnmkr vorkos nspngkns quèhkgos, yo qun punmni snr skitaikzomas poro iôg`nas mn lkmr÷cnia, b`ôar a b÷sbara. Ns Nstn tn maguh maguhnit nita a ns ui or ortè tègu` gu`a a n` n`oe oear arom oma a pa parr `o gah gahpoÿ poÿèo èo ns nsto toma maui uikm kmni nisn sn Zragns Zragnsss IHU  Ossagkotns (Moieury, Ossagkotns  (Moieury, G], Nstomas ^ikmas). @as prayngtas mn Gaitra` mn Zragnsas Ovoizoma (OZG, Omvoignm Zragnss Gaitra`) rnquknrni brngunitnhnitn kibarhogk÷i mn `o gahpaskgk÷i mn garrknitns gnrgoios o` tknhpa rno` poro lognr `as odustns o `as gaitra`ns nitrn hïs rïpkma y hïs ga gaib ibko koe` e`n, n, hnda hndar. r. Zoro Zoro ae aetn tnin inrr ns nsto toss hnmk hnmkmos mos gr grug ugko ko`n `nss mn mn`` mn mnsn snhp hpnÿ nÿa a mn mn`` pr prag agns nsa, a, `a `ass rnbkiomarns loi utk`kzoma CG, puita mn neu``kgk÷i, URZ, puita mn ikne`o (g`aum pakit), agtoia, y atras iuhnrasas oio`kzomarns mn pragnsa.

?. ?.?. ?.5. 5. Waio Waiorr-eo eosn snm m va va`u `uhn hntr trkg kg b` b`aw aw hntn hntnrr bar bar glnh glnhkg kgo` o` oim oim pntr pntrag agln lnhk hkgo go`` opp`kgotkais  B`ud÷hntra va`uhëtrkga eosoma ni saior poro op`kgogkains quèhkgos y pntraquèhkgos Ni n` maguhnita sn mnsgrken uio tngia`acèo mn hnmkgk÷i mn b`uda eosomo ni saior, gopoz mn hnmkgk÷i mn b`uda tkpa g`ohp-ai mn op`kgogkains mn b`uda skhp`ns y hu`tkbosn mnitra mn `os kimus ki mustr trko koss qu quèh èhkg kgoo y pntra pntraqu quèh èhkg kgo. o. Mnso Mnsorr rra` a``o `omo mo y pr praeo aeomo mo ni go gohp hpa a ni `o ki kimu must strk rkoo mn  pramuggk÷i mn cos y pntr÷`na, `o tngia`acèo mn hnmkgk÷i mn b`uda eosomo ni saior prapargkaio uio hnmkgk÷i mn vn`agkmom mn b`uda va`uhëtrkga nxogto poro ui ohp`ka kitnrvo`a mn b`ukmas mn  pragnsa, suspniskains (s`urrkns), tohoÿas tohoÿas mn tuenrèo y gaimkgkains mn b`uda.

 

@o tngia`acèo mn hnmkgk÷i mn b`uda eosomo ni saior utk`kzo ui orrnc`a mn snisarns poro nsguglor n kitnrprntor gohpas mn prnsk÷i ia nstogkaiorkas mnitra mn `èinos mn b`uda mn pragnsa nstïimor. @o hnta hn tama ma`a `acè cèoo punmn punmn sn snrr kh khp` p`nh nhni nito tomo mo nhp` nhp`no noim ima a tr trois oismug mugta tarn rnss mn pr prns nsk÷ k÷i, i, og oggn gnso soma mass mkrngtohnitn ni n` b`ukma mn pragnsa, a usoima snisarns mn tnisk÷i nig`ovomas ni tuenrèo mn  pragnsa nxkstnitn. @o vn`agkmom mn b`uda ns mntnrhkiomo o` usor tëgikgos mn pragnsohknita mn orrnc`a mn saior. Nstn maguhnita ns ui ortègu`a n`oearoma par

Moikn` @. Cys`kic y Mauc`os L. @aasn, vkigu`omas

o `o gahp gahpoÿ oÿèo èo mn haik haikta tarn rna a mn prag pragns nsas as GkMUO Garparotkai Garparotkai  (So``kicb (So``kicbarm, arm, G], Nstomas Nstomas ^ikmas). N` ortègu`a sn nigunitro o`adoma ni n` wnesktn mn GkMUO Garparotkai.

?. ?.?.7 ?.7.. Out Outat atln lnrh rho` o` rn rnbar barhk hkic ic ab co cosa` sa`ki kinn bar bun` bun` gn` gn``` opp` opp`kg kgotk otkais ais44 gai gaitr tra` a``n `nrr mnskci oim oio`ysks  Unbarhoma outa tërhkga mn cosa`kio poro op`kgogkains mn gn`mos mn gaheustke`n4 mksnÿa mn`  gaitra`omar y oiï`ksks Ni nstn troeoda, `as outarns prapaini ui p`oi mn gaitra` tkpa bnnmeogf mkrkckma o `o rncu`ogk÷i mn `o tnhpnroturo mnitra mn ui Unogtar mn Unbarhoma Outatërhkga (O]U, Outatlnrho` Unbarhkic Unogtar). @o op`kgogk÷i aedntkva mn nsto uikmom ns n` pragnsohknita mn gaheustke`n poro uio gn`mo mn gaheustke`n mn eodo tnhpnroturo y o`khnitomo gai lkmr÷cnia6 n` hoyar mnsobèa poro su apnrogk÷i ns `acror ui orroiqun rïpkma. @o nstrugturo prapunsto mn gaitra` nhp`no `o vn`agkmom mn o`khnitogk÷i mn okrn gaha vorkoe`n hoikpu`omo, y ni n` hama mn rncu`ogk÷i mnen nibrnitor pnrtureogkains ni `o tnhpnroturo mn o`khnitogk÷i, osè gaha b`ugtuogkains ni `o tnhpnroturo hnmkmo mn` rnogtar. Atro pnrtureogk÷i

 

khpartoitn (mnbkikmo par `o nstrugturo mn gaitra` prapunsto) ns `o o`khnitogk÷i mn `o garrknitn o` rnogtar  Nstn maguhnita ns ui ortègu`a n`oearoma par Maio`m

D. Glhkn`nwsfk (Bogu`ty  (Bogu`ty ab Glnhkgo` oim

Nivkraihnit Nivkr aihnit Nickinnrkic Nickinnrkic,, K``kia K``kiaks ks Kistk Kistktut tutnn ab ]nglia` ]nglia`acy acy,, Glkg Glkgoca oca,, K@ K@,, Ns Nsto toma mass ^ikm ^ikmas as)) y Mniiks

Zopomkos (  (Glnhkgo` Glnhkgo` Nickinnrkic Mkvkskai, Mkvkskai, Orcaiin Iotkaio` @oearotary, @oearotary, Orcaiin,

K@, Nstomas ^ikmas). N` maguhnita sn nigunitro o`adoma ni n` wnesktn mn `o Bogu`ty ab Glnhkgo` oim Nivkraihnit Nickinnrkic mn` K``kiaks Kistktutn ab ]nglia`acy. ]nglia`acy .

 

5.

COIGLA Z Z@ @ÏW]KGA 5. 5.?. ?. HO HO]N ]NUK UKO O ZU ZUKH KHO O

N` p`ïstkga ns ui mnrkvoma mn hotnrko`ns arcïikgas, ioturo`ns gaha `o gn`u`aso, n` gore÷i, n` cos ioturo`, `o so` y, par supunsta, n` pntr÷`na. N` pntr÷`na ns uio hnzg`o gahp`ndo mn hk`ns mn gahpunstas y mnen pragnsorsn oitns mn snr utk`kzoma. @o pramuggk÷i mn` p`ïstkga nhpknzo gai `o mnstk`ogk÷i ni uio rnbkinrèo, maimn n` pntr÷`na gruma sn snporo ni crupas mn gahpainitns hïs `kcnras, mniahkiomas broggkains. Gomo broggk÷i ns uio hnzg`o mn gomnios mn lkmragoreuras (gahpunstas quèhkgas barhomas par goreaia n lkmr÷cnia) qun mkbknrni ni tërhkias mn tohoÿa y nstrugturo mn sus ha`ëgu`os. ^io mn nsos broggkains, `o iobto, ns n` gahpunsta nsnigko` poro `o  pramuggk÷i mn` p`ïstkga. Zoro Zoro boer boerkg kgor or p`ïs p`ïstk tkga ga sn utk` utk`kz kzoi oi ma mass prag pragns nsas as pr prki kigk gkpo po`n `ns4 s4 `o pa pa`k `khn hnrk rkzo zogk gk÷i ÷i y `o  pa`kgaimnisogk÷i, y oheas rnquknrni uias goto`kzomarns nspngèbkgas. Ni ui rnogtar mn  pa`khnrkzogk÷i, hai÷hnras gaha n` ntk`nia y n` prapk`nia sn uini poro barhor gomnios `orcos mn  pa`èhnras. Gomo pa`èhnra tknin sus prapkos prapknmomns, su nstrugturo y sus mkhniskains ni buigk÷i mn` tkpa mn hai÷hnra eïskga qun sn loyo utk`kzoma. Loy huglas tkpas mkbnrnitns mn p`ïstkga, y sn punmni ocrupor ni mas bohk`kos prkigkpo`ns mn  pa`èhnras4 @as tnrhap`ïstkgas (qun sn oe`oimoi gai n` go`ar y sn nimurngni guoima sn nibrèoi) @as tnrhanstoe`ns (qun iuigo sn oe`oimoi uio vnz ha`mnomas)V GK]O]KAI Z@O5: P` ;552 X.

Zoro `o boerkgogk÷i mn `as coiglas p`ïstkgas, utk`kzohas ui pa`èhnra tnrhap`ïstkga ``ohoma Za`kprapk`nia (ZZ).

 

N` guo` par hnmka mn ui ha`kia `a trkturoi y `a gaivknrtni ni pnqunÿos portègu`os qun `unca sn `ovoi y sn kicrnsoi ni uio hïqukio nxtrusaro qun pramugn `as crïiu`as qun nitrncoi o `os bïerkgos mn pramugtas p`ïstkgas. Ns khpartoitn og`oror qun hugla mn` hotnrko` usoma poro `o  pramuggk÷i mn `as coiglas p`ïstkgas, sn hotnrko` rngkg`oma.

5.5. HA@MNW @as ha`mns sai gaistrukmas mn ognras nspngko`ns mn o`to rnskstnigko poro qun rnskstoi o`tos  prnskains mn gknrrn y mn kiynggk÷i poro pramuggk÷i `khktomo. @as ospngtas mn gaistruggk÷i sai skhk`orns o `as ha`mns mn gahprnsk÷i y mn troisbnrnigko.

 

5. 5.7. 7. ZU ZUAM AM^G ^GGK GK× ×I [o gai `as hotnrko`ns o iunstro mkspaskgk÷i, `a posa skcuknitn gaiskstn ni lognr usa mn hïqukios kiyngtaros. Zoro nsta ns ingnsorka troispartor n` hotnrko` qun sn nigunitro o`hognioma ni uios  ea`sos

N` ha`mna par kiynggk÷i ns uio tëgikgo huy papu`or poro `o boerkgogk÷i mn ortègu`as huy mkbnrnitns. W÷`a ni `as Nstomas ^ikmas, `o kimustrko mn` p`ïstkga lo grngkma o uio toso mn ?5 % oiuo` muroitn `as ô`tkhas 5> oÿas, y n` prkigkpo` pragnsa mn troisbarhogk÷i mn p`ïstkga ns n` ha`mna par kiynggk÷i, sncukma mn` mn nxtrusk÷i. ^i ndnhp`a mn pramugtas boerkgomas par nsto tëgikgo sai `as bohasas e`aquns kitnrgaingtoe`ns @NCA y ducuntns Z`oy haek`, osè gaha uio croi goitkmom mn gahpainitns mn outah÷vk`ns, gahpainitns poro ovkains y iovns nspogko`ns. @o buigk÷i prkigkpo` mn `o hïqukio kiyngtaro ns `o mn buimkr, hnzg`or n kiyngtor n` pa`èhnra. Zoro `acror nsta sn utk`kzoi lusk``as mn mkbnrnitns gorogtnrèstkgos sncôi n` pa`èhnra qun sn mnsno buimk bu imkr. r. N` nstu nstumk mka a mn mn`` prag pragns nsa a mn busk busk÷i ÷i mn ui pa`èh pa`èhnr nra a ni `o ui uikm kmom om mn ki kiyng ynggk gk÷i ÷i mn mnen en gaiskmnror trns gaimkgkains tnrhamkiïhkgos4 -

@os tnhpnr tnhpnrotu oturos ros mn pragns pragnsohk ohknit nita a mn` mn` p pa`è a`èhnr hnra. a.

-

@o gopo gopogkm gkmom om go`a go`arèb rèbkgo kgo mn` pa`èhn pa`èhnra ra Gp Gp Vgo` Vgo`/c /c ºGX. ºGX.

-

N` go`ar go`ar `otn `otnitn itn mn busk÷i busk÷i,, sk n` n` pa`èhn pa`èhnra ra ns snhk snhkgrk grksto sto`ki `kia. a.

N` ha`mna par kiynggk÷i ns ui pragnsa snhkgaitkiua qun gaiskstn ni kiyngtor ui pa`èhnra, gnrïhkga a ui hnto` ni nstoma buimkma (a olu`oma) ni ui ha`mn gnrroma o prnsk÷i y brèa, o trovës mn ui arkbkgka pnqunÿa ``ohoma gahpunrto. Ni nsn ha`mn n` hotnrko` sn sa`kmkbkgo, gahnizoima o

 

grksto`kzor ni pa`èhnras snhkgrksto`kias. @o pknzo a portn bkio` sn aetknin o` oerkr n` ha`mn y sogor  mn `o govkmom `o pknzo ha`mnomo.

5.=. NHZO_^N

@ass coigl @a coiglas as p`ïs p`ïstk tkga gass qu qunn so so`n `ni i mn `o kiyn kiyngt gtar aroo sn tr tros os`o `omoi moi pa parr hnmk hnmka a mn ui uioo eoimo eoimo troispartomaro o` ïrno mn nhpoqun, maimn `unca ui apnrorka sn nigorco mn nhpogor`as ni ea`sos  p`ïstkgos poro `unca snr o`hogniomas.

 

 

5. 5.>. >. O@ O@HO HOGN GNIO IOHK HKNI NI]A ]A

O` tninr croi goitkmom mn pramugta ns ingnsorka o`hognior`as mn hoinr hoinroo arcoikzomo. Gai n` bki mn tninr o `o hoia n` pramugta o `o laro mn mnspoglor n` pramugta o `as g`knitns nxtnrias. Zoro n``a n``a ns ingnsor ingnsorka ka `o oyumo oyumo mn hoquki hoqukiork orkoo nspngk nspngko`k o`kzom zomoo poro poro tr trois oispar partor tor `os nstkeos nstkeos gai n`  pramugta bkio`.

 

5. 5.2. 2. G@ G@KN KNI] I]N N BKIO BKIO@ @ @as prkigkpo`ns g`knitns mn `os bïerkgos qun pramugni coiglas p`ïstkgas sai, omnhïs mn `as lacorns, `ovoimnrèos, tknimos y bïerkgos mn rapo, nitrn atros.

7.

GAIG@^WKAI

Kitram Kit ramugk ugkrr hamn`a hamn`ass mn outaho outahotkz tkzogk ogk÷i ÷i ni `as pragns pragnsas as kimust kimustrk rko`n o`nss sn lo gaivnr gaivnrtk tkma, ma, gai n` troisg tro isgurr urrkr kr mn` tknhp tknhpa, a, ni ui posa posa khprns khprnsgki gkimke mke`n `n poro poro `o nva`ugk nva`ugk÷i ÷i mn `as sngtarns sngtarns mn `o ngaiahèo mn` huima. Osè hksha sn punmn vksuo`kzor vksuo`kzor qun ni hotnrko mn prngkas prngkas vs pramugtkvkmo pramugtkvkmom, m, `as iôhnras vorèoi sncôi mnpnimknima mn` tkpa, tohoÿa y sngtar mn kimustrko, ski nheorca, `as nstumkas hunstroi qun `os nhprnsos qun khp`nhnitoi pragnsas mn outahotkzogk÷i `acroi olarras rno`ns nitrn n` %, `as guo`ns nstïi rnprnsnitomas ni `o mkshkiugk÷i mn gaisuha ninrcëtkga, rnmuggk÷i mn

 

 pramugtas, rnmuggk÷i mn pramugtas rnglozomas a rnpragnsomas y otnigk÷i mn rng`ohas. O` kcuo` qun n` ouhnita mn `o pramugtkvkmom nitrn =% y ?>% par grngkhknita mn pramugtkvkmom ni `èino, rnmuggk÷i mn poromos y hndarohknita mn` usa mn `as ogtkvas mn p`oito.

=.

C@AWOUKA4  

O^]AHO]KTOGK×I4  Op`kgogk÷i mn hïqukios a mn pragnmkhknitas outahïtkgas ni `o rno`kzogk÷i mn ui pragnsa a ni uio kimustrko

 

KIM^W]UKO ZN]UA_^ÈHKGO4 o pntraquèhkgo ns `o roho mn `o quèhkgo qun nstumko `o troisbarhogk÷i mn` pntr÷`na gruma y n` cos ioturo` ni pramugtas a hotnrkos prkhos ôtk`ns. Nstas pramugtas pramugtas pntraquèhkga pntraquèhkgas s sn loi gaivn gaivnrtkma rtkma ni uio portn nsnigko` mn `o kimustrko quèhkgo ogtuo` ni tama n` huima

 

ZUAM^GGK×I4 Boerkgogk÷i a n`oearogk÷i mn ui pramugta hnmkoitn n` troeoda

 

 

NHZO_^N A NHEO@ODN4 N` nheo`odn a nhpoqun ns ui rngkpknitn a niva`turo qun gaitkn gai tknin in pra pramug mugtas tas mn hoi hoinro nro tnh tnhpar paro` o` prk prkigk igkpo` po`hni hnitn tn por poro o ocr ocrupo uporr uik uikmom momns ns mn ui pramugta pnisoima ni su hoikpu`ogk÷i, troispartn y o`hogniodn.

O@HOGNIOHKNI]A4 N` o`hogniodn a o`hogniohknita ns uio portn mn `o `acèstkgo qun kig`uy kig `uyn n `os ogt ogtkvk kvkmom momns ns rn` rn`ogk ogkaio aiomos mos gai n` o`h o`hogë ogëi6 i6 ni gai gaigrn grnta, ta, cuo cuormo rmorr y gus gustam tamkor  kor  nxkstnigkos qun ia nstïi ni pragnsa mn boerkgogk÷i, ik mn troispartn. N` o`hogniodn pnrhktn ognrgor `os hnrgomnrèos o `as puitas mn gaisuha.

 

Eke`kacrobèo oikho`, W. i. (agtuern mn 5:?;). Wa``o Wa``o.. Aetnikma mn lttps4//www.sa``o.gah/pramugtas/ovkgu`turo/hostnr-pa``kta Oporndas, C. y. (5:?;). Groin oim Hoglkinry. Hoglkinry. Aetnikma mn lttps4//www.cruosyoporndas.gah/haitogorcos/tkpas-mn-haitogorcos/ GAAZNUO]KRO.G@. (57 mn ninra mn 5:?=). GAAZNUO]KRO.G@ GAAZNUO]KRO.G@.. Aetnikma mn lttps4//www.gaapnrotkvo.g`/iatkgkos/poks/so`um/o`khnitas/nstumka-o`nrta-o`tas-kimkgns-mnsamka-ni-pa``as-horkiomas/5:?=-:?-57/?==255.lth` Nqukpa Nmktarko` @oraussn @otkiaohërkgo. (5:?5). Mkggkaiorka (5:?5). Mkggkaiorka nsga`or @oraussn. Woi @oraussn. Woi Duoi ]`kluogo4 Nqukpa Nmktarko` @oraussn @otkiaohërkgo. Z@OW]KGW N^UAZN. (5:5:). Z@OW]KGW (5:5:).  Z@OW]KGW N^UAZN. Aetnikma N^UAZN. Aetnikma mn lttps4//www.p`ostkgsnurapn.arc/ns/oeaut-p`ostkgs/wlot-orn-p`ostkgs/law-p`ostkgs-orn-homn Za``a oimkia W.O. (57 mn agtuern mn 5:?3). @ackstkgo 5:?3).  @ackstkgo Za``a Oimkia. Oimkia. Aetnikma mn lttps4//yautu.en/MQbqv]2sM\c W.O, K. (5:?3). Zramugk÷i Ovkga`o. Hnmn``ki, Ga`aheko. ^ikai, N. (?7 mn duika mn 5:?