AUT OPER SERV SACYL 08

XLIG 2

  Mjkltcvms

Fldalrég. Lf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég y pfgdabg; çrlgs mr`gdczgtcvgs. mr`gdczgtcvg s. [mdg [mdg hl suacm; rlalpacñd, plsghm y agr`g hl fgvghmrgs. Qcstlig hl prlafgscocagacñd hl suacm ld fgs f gs udchghls. Jgrrlrg sgdctgrcg. [mdg fcipcg; afgscocagacñd, slaghm, pfgdabghm, lipgqultghm y hcstrcjuacñd Hlsarcjcr fgs hcstcdtgs çrlgs hlf Qlrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég y pfgdabghm, hlfcictgdhm fgs oudacmdls içs cipmrtgdtls hl fgs icsigs Hlsarcjcr lf prmalsm hl trgjgkm ld ud slrvcacm hl Fgvgdhlrég Hlsgrrmffgr lf amdalptm hl jgrrlrg sgdctgrcg

lhctmrcgf    }         alp

7. FLDALZÉG. FLDALZ ÉG. LF QLZ_CA QLZ_CACM CM HL FG_GDHL FG_GDHLZÉG ZÉG S ^FGDABG; ÇZLGQ MZ@GDC[GXC_GQ 7.7 Çrlgs mr`gdczgtcvgs mr`gdczgtcvgs hlf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég y pfgdabghm Fgs zmdgs mr`gdczgtcvgs hl trgjgkm smd fgs sc`ucldtls; -

[mdg suacg Ld lffg sl prmalhl prmalhl g fg rlalpacñd, rlalpacñd, gfigaldgicldtm gfigaldgicldtm y afgscocagacñd, plsghm y agr`g y fgvghm hl fg rmpg suacg.

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[mdg fcipcg Ld lffg sl prmalhl g fg afgscocagacñd, slaghm, pfgdabghm5 rlam`chg, rlam`chg, rlvcscñd y rlpgsm rlpgsm (amsturg), (amsturg), lipgqultghm, gfigaldgicldtm y hcstrcjuacñd.

Ls ciprlsacdhcjfl qul lxcstg fg hljchg slpgrgacñd ldtrl lffgs pgrg lvctgr amdtgicdgacmdls, fm qul rlquclrl cdafusm fg utcfczgacñd hl lqucpms hmtghms hlf scstlig hl jgrrlrg sgdctgrcg. Lf fgvghm y lf pfgdabghm omrig pgrtl hl udg aghldg hl trgjgkm, hl tgf omrig qul ls dlalsgrcm amdmalr fgs hcstcdtgs ogsls hlf prmalsm.

 Lf trgjgkm hl udg fgvgdhlrég sl rlgfczg ld omrig hl aghldg, lsplacgfczçdhmsl fgs plrsmdgs qul ld l d lffgs trgjgkgd ld hltlricdghgs  oudacmdls. ^grg lf juld oudacmdgicldtm hl udg fgvgdhlrég hljl hcspmdlrsl hl lspgacm suocacldtl, hljchm g qul ld lffgs bgy rmpg suacg y fcipcg, y dm hljld utcfczgrsl fms icsims fu`grls dc igqucdgrcg pgrg hlpmsctgr m trgdspmrtgr udgs u mtrgs. Amd tmhm fm augf, vgims g lstuhcgr fms hcstcdtms pgsms qul sl hljld prmhuacr hlshl fg rlalpacñd hl fg rmpg suacg bgstg fg ldtrl`g hl fg icsig, udg vlz hlscdolatghg, fcipcghg y pfgdabghg. G `rmssm imhm pmhlims hcstcd`ucr f gs sc`ucldtls ogsls; -

Zlalpacñd hl fg rmpg suacg.

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^lsghm hl fg rmpg suacg.

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Fgvghm hl fg rmpg suacg.

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Qlaghm hl fg rmpg.

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Zlam`chg y rlvcscñd.

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^fgdabghm.

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Amdslrvgacñd y gfigaldgicldtm.

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Afgscocagacñd hl fg rmpg.

Hljlrç rlspltgrsl ud bmrgrcm prlockghm pgrg fg rlgfczgacñd hl tmhgs lstgs mplrgacmdls qul hlpldhlrçd hlf tcpm hl lstgjflacicldtm y acraudstgdacgs amdarltgs hl aghg fgvgdhlrég.

7 agigs ls hl 1 fgvghmrgs hl 7: e`/agr`g, 7 slaghmrg hl 7> e`/agr`g, 7 prldsg hl  omrig hl utcfchgh `ldlrgf hl g 1> e`/  bmrg, 7 amiprlsmr hl 3 ai amd tgdqul hl 1> fctrms, agrrms trgdspmrtghmrls, ilsmdls y lstgdtlrégs. Ql dlalsctgd gprmxcighgildtl alrag hl ?> iº hl suplrocacl pmr tmdlfghg gdugf hl prmhuaacñd. G lstm sl bgd hl g`rl`gr fms hcolrldtls lspgacms gaalsmrcms qul rlsuftld slr dlalsgrcms amim vlstchmrls, jg÷ms, sgfgs hl hlsagdsm, amilhmr sc fm bgy, lta.5 hljl amdschlrgrsl udg gfturg ldtrl 8 i y

Xlig 2

lhctmrcgf    }         alp

OGQLQ HLF ^ZMALHCICLDXM LD \DG FG_GDHLZÉG Zlalpacñd hl fg rmpg suacg Fgvghm hl fg rmpg suacg Qlaghm hl fg rmpg Zlam`chg y rlvcscñd ^fgdabghm Amdslrvgacñd y gfigaldgicldtm

:.7 Gfigaldgicldtm y prlafgscocagacñd Augdhm sl rlalpacmdg fg rmpg sl prmalhl g su prlafgscocagacñd sc`ucldhm oudhgildtgfildtl lf arctlrcm hlf trgtgicldtm qul aghg udg rlquclrl, ls hlacr gtldhcldhm gf amfmr, gf tcpm hl tlkchm, lf `rghm hl suaclhgh, lta., hlpmsctçdhmfg ld fms hcstcdtms amdtldlhmrls. Fg prlslflaacñd hl fg rmpg suacg lipclzg g rlgfczgrsl ld lf imildtm ld qul ls rlam`chg pmr lf hcstcdtm plrsmdgf ld fms hlpgrtgildtms m iñhufms hl hmdhl prmvcldld. Lf rlspmdsgjfl hlf hlpgrtgildtm, çrlg m iñhufm hlf qul prmalhg fg rmpg suacg dmrigfildtl, sgfvm qul sl lstgjflzag mtrg amsg, bg hl lfgjmrgr ud "vgfl hl ldtrl`g" qul amdstgrç hl hms ampcgs, ld lf qul sl cdhcagrçd fgs agdtchghls hl prldhgs, lf hlpgrtgildtm hl mrc`ld y fg ocrig hlf rlspmdsgjfl y gutmrczgacñd hlf icsim. Augdhm fg rmpg ls rlalpacmdghg sl cdtrmhual ld hcvlrsms amdtldlhmrls ld gtldacñd gf tgig÷m hl fgs pclzgs, `ãdlrm, amfmr, dlalschgh m dm hl ud trgtgicldtm lsplacgf hl fcipclzg, dlalschgh m dm hl pmstlrcmr prmalsm hl pfgdabghm. Ql slpgrgrç pmr ud fghm fg rmpg hl amfmr y pmr mtrm fg jfgdag, g su vlz hldtrm hl fg jfgdag sl slpgrgrç ldtrl fg rmpg jfgdag rlscstldtl y fg hlfcaghg, y hldtrm hl fg rmpg hl amfmr sl slpgrgrç c`ugfildtl ld gtldacñd g fg rlscstldacg hl fms amfmrls. Ls cipmrtgdtl tldlr ld auldtg qul bgy qul rlvcsgr fms jmfscffms hl fgs prldhgs, pgrg dm cdtrmhuacr ld fgs içqucdgs dcd`udm hl fms mjkltms qul puhclsld amdtldlr y qul pmhrégd hg÷gr tgdtm fg içqucdg amim fgs prldhgs. Gscicsim bgjrçd hl alrrgrsl fgs arligfflrgs pgrg qul dm plrkuhcquld fg rmpg hurgdtl su fgvghm. Bg hl tldlrsl ld auldtg tgijcãd qul fms jmtmdls ofmkms m igf amschms prmjgjflildtl sl hlsprldhlrçd hl fgs prldhgs hurgdtl lf fgvghm, pmr fm qul hljld slr rlpgsghms amd gdtlrcmrchgh pgrg qul lstm dm maurrg, pmrqul augdhm ocdgfcal lf prmalsm hl fgvghm slrçd hcoéacfls hl ldamdtrgr.

  :.: ^lsghm Amdomril sl ffldld fms amdtldlhmrls sl trgsfghgd gf fu`gr hmdhl lstçd fgs içqucdgs fgvghmrgs pgrg amildzgr lf prmalsm, plrm gdtls hl iltlrfg ld fg fgvghmrg ls dlalsgrcm plsgr fg rmpg. Lf plsghm hl fg rmpg ls dlalsgrcm puls dm tmhgs fgs fgvghmrgs tcldld fg icsig agpgachgh hl agr`g, lstg msacfg ldtrl 7, :< y gsé sualscvgildtl bgstg ffl`gr g fms 7>> ecfm`rgims, sc jcld dmrigfildtl sl utcfczgd fgs

Fldalrég. Lf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég y pfgdabg

7?7

lhctmrcgf    }         alp

hl 1> ecfm`rgims. Gf amdtrmfgr lf plsm hl fg agr`g guildtgims fg rldtgjcfchgh puls sc fg agr`g oulrg suplrcmr g fg plrictchg fg içqucdg sl omrzgrég, fg rmpg gf lstgr içs kudtg dm sgfhrég jcld fcipcg gf dm pmhlr pldltrgr fms prmhuatms hl fcipclzg dc bgalrsl ud juld gafgrghm. Ld agsm amdtrgrcm, sl cdorgutcfczgrég `gstgdhm c`ugf hmscs hl prmhuatm, lipflgdhm lf icsim tclipm hl fgvghm y fg icsig agdtchgh hl g`ug amd lf amdsc`ucldtl hlrrmabl.

:.1 Agr`g hl fgvghmrgs y fgvghm prmpcgildtl hcabm \dg vlz plsghg fg rmpg, sl gdmtgrç lf plsm y lf tcpm hl fgvghm g rlgfczgr y sl fflvg g fms jmijms rmtgtcvms hl fgs fgvghmrgs, y udg vlz qul blims alrrghm jcld fg amipulrtg sl slflaacmdg lf prm`rgig qul ilkmr sl ghlaul g fgs dlalschghls, amildzçdhmsl lf fgvghm bgstg su tlricdgacñd amd lf aldtrcou`ghm. Lf slflatmr hl prm`rgigs ls udg lsagfg duilrghg hlshl lf > bgstg ud dûilrm hltlricdghm. Xgijcãd hljlrç slflaacmdgrsl fg tliplrgturg, lf slflatmr hl fgs icsigs msacfgrç ldtrl alrm y dmvldtg `rghms, ffl`gdhm gf`udms imhlfms g fms 7:> `rghms augdhm sl lxc`l udg içxcig lstlrcfczgacñd. ^mr ûftcim tgijcãd hljl prm`rgigrsl lf slflatmr hlf tcpm hl tlkchm.

 G fg bmrg hl pfgdabgr bgy qul lsam`lr fg tliplrgturg ghlaughg pgrg aghg prldhg, dmrigfildtl ld fgs ltcqultgs hl aghg prldhgs fms  ogjrcagdtls cdhcagd auçf ls fg tliplrgturg ghlaughg hl pfgdabghm pfgdabghm

1. JGZZL JGZZLZG ZG QGDCXGZ QGDCXGZCG CG Amdstctuyl fg slpgrgacñd oéscag ldtrl fg zmdg suacg y fg fcipcg pgrg lvctgr fg amdtgicdgacñd hl fg rmpg fcipcg pmr fg suacg, lvctgdhm gsé fgs cdolaacmdls aruzghgs ld fg fgvgdhlrég. Fg jgrrlrg sgdctgrcg rlquclrl qul fg igqucdgrcg utcfczghg ld lf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég hcspmd`g hl lstl scstlig, y lffm rlquclrl qul tld`g hcolrldacghgs fg pulrtg hl ldtrghg y hl sgfchg hl fg rmpg, ls hlacr, hljl tldlr udg pulrtg pu lrtg hl agr`g y mtrg hl hlsagr`g, hljcldhm fg prcilrg lstgr ld fg zmdg suacg y fg mtrg ld fg fcipcg. ^grg qul fg jgrrlrg sgdctgrcg slg tmtgfildtl locagz ls prlacsm qul lf plrsmdgf qul trgjgkg ld aghg udg hl fgs zmdgs (suacg y fcipcg) dm pgsl g fg mtrg scd ghmptgr fgs prlaguacmdls dlalsgrcgs pgrg lvctgr fg amdtgicdgacñd hl fg rmpg. Gscicsim ls dlalsgrcm qul sl cdstgfld fgs fgvghmrgs ld ud tgjcqul blriãtcam, qul ogacfctl gsé agr`g pmr ud fghm y hlsagr`g pmr mtrm. ^mr lffm fgs fgvghmrgs trghcacmdgfls sl sustctucrçd pmr fgvglxtrgatmrgs, hlsg`ugdhm pmr fg zmdg amdtgicdghg. Xgijcãd bg hl bgalrsl fcipclzgs tãricags m quéicags hl imhm plrcñhcam pgrg lvctgr fg rlamdtgicdgacñd. Ql lxc`l gscicsim qul lxcstgd huabgs y vlstugrcms lsplacgfls pgrg lf plrsmdgf golatm. Ocdgfildtl bgjrç hl slpgrgrsl fms acrauctms hl gcrl orlsam y vcacghm, arlgdhm ildmr prlscñd ld fg zmdg suacg, scldhm ld fg zmdg fcipcg hl 7> e`/iº suplrcmr g fg hl fg zmdg suacg. Fg sgfchg hl vgbms, lstgrç ld lstg zmdg ûftcig.

7?:

Xlig 2

lhctmrcgf    }         alp

8. [MDG FCI^ FCI^CG; CG; AFG AFGQCOC QCOCAGAC AGACÑD, ÑD, QLAG QLAGHM, HM, ^FG ^FGDABG DABGHM, HM, LI^GW\LXGHM S HCQXZCJ\ACÑD Fg zmdg fcipcg ls gqulffg ld fg qul sl rlam`l fg rmpg udg vlz fcipcg, hljcldhm lstgr hljchgildtl slpgrghg hl fg suacg pmr fgs rgzmdls gdtlrcmrildtl lxpulstgs.

  8.7 Afgscocagacñd \dg vlz fgvghg, fg rmpg hl afgscocagrsl pmr fmtls pgrg rlgfczgr fgs mplrgacmdls pmstlrcmrls hl slaghm, pfgdabghm, lta. ^grg lf trgsfghm hl fg rmpg sl usgrçd acdtgs trgdspmrtghmrgs m agrrms.

  8.: Qlaghm G amdtcdugacñd, sl prmalhl gf "slaghm" hl fg rmpg, pgrg fm qul lxcstld trls scstligs; slaghm ld lspgacms gjclrtms, ld fg prmpcg fgvghmrg sc ls tgijcãd slaghmrg, m ld slaghmrg cdhlpldhcldtl. Gatugfildtl fm içs dmrigf ls fg utcfczgacñd hl içqucdgs slaghmrgs, plrm lxcstld mtrms scstligs qul sc`uld hgdhm iuy juldms rlsuftghms y qul sl utcfczgd ld gqulffgs liprlsgs qul hcspmdld hlf lspgacm suocacldtl pgrg imdtgr slaghlrms dgturgfls m grtcocacgfls hmdhl sl cdstgfgrç udg lstruaturg hl iltgf y arcstgf trgsfûachm hl scicfgrls agrgatlréstcags g fgs hl ud c dvlrdghlrm, hmtghg hl trgipcffgs rl`ufgjfls pgrg ogacfctgr fg sgfchg hl gcrl. Agsm hl rlgfczgrsl lf slaghm gf gcrl fcjrl sl sgagrç prlvcgildtl fg rmpg hl fg fgvghmrg hlpmsctçdhmfg ld rlacpcldtls fcipcms y trgsfghçdhmfgs g fg zmdg lsplacgfildtl hlstcdghg g tldhlhlrms, qul hljl slr ud lspgacm fcipc m y gjclrtm. Gf sgfcr hl fg fgvghmrg m aldtrcou`ghmrg ld su agsm, fgs prldhgs sl aulf`gd ld plrabgs ghlaughgs g su omrig y sl vgd amfmagdhm ld fgs jgrrgs hl fms tldhlhlrms pmrtgjfls bgstg amipfltgrfms hl gbé hlpldhcldhm hl fms lstgjflacicldtms pulhl trgsfghgrsl g ud iñhufm hmdhl udg turjcdg hl gcrl agfcldtl lxpgdhchm y hcstrcjuchm pmr hcstcdtgs sgfchgs vg slagdhm lf gijcldtl bûilhm, hcspmdcldhm tgijcãd hl ud lxtrgatmr hl gcrl bûilhm. Amd lstl scstlig ghliçs hl ogacfctgr lf pfgdabghm, ls chlgf pgrg fgs prldhgs hl fgdg y mtrgs amim tmgffgs, qul gf dm pfgdabgrsl dlalsctgd slagrsl lstcrghgs pgrg hgr juldg cig`ld. Ql jgsg ld udg acdtg trgdspmrtghmrg amd ud rlamrrchm hltlricdghm, fg hurgacñd hl lstl sl agfaufg ld oudacñd hl fgs prldhgs cd trmhuachgs y hlf tlkchm.

8.1 Zlpgsm (amsturg). Zlam`chg y rlvcscñd \dg vlz slaghg fg rmpg pmr gf`udm hl fms trls scstligs gdtlrcmrildtl lxpulstms sl prmalhl g su rlam`chg y gf icsim tclipm sl rlvcsg y sl gpgrtg ld su agsm gqulffg qul tld`g rlstms hl suaclhgh m qul sl bgyg hltlrcmrghm amim amdslauldacg hlf fgvghm y tgijcãd gqulffg qul dm dlalsctl pfgdabghm, hl tgf omrig qul sl pgsgrç g fg sgfg hl pfgdabghm ûdcagildtl gqulffg rmpg qul lstã ld juldgs amdhcacmdls, hlpmsctçdhmsl ld udms lflildtms lsplacgfls ffgighms jmrrcqultls. C`ugfildtl sl prmalhlrç gf amschm m amsturg hl gqulffgs prldhgs qul fm prlacsld pmr su hltlrcmrm.

Fldalrég. Lf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég y pfgdabg

7?1

lhctmrcgf    }         alp

  8.8 ^fgdabghm Ql ldtcldhl pmr pfgdabgr fg gaacñd hl pgsgr fg pfgdabg agfcldtl smjrl fg rmpg pgrg lstcrgrfg, gsldtgrfg m hgrfl jrcffm. Fg icscñd u mjkltcvm hl fg gatcvchgh ls lfcicdgr fgs grru`gs hl fg rmpg ilhcgdtl ud prmalhcicldtm igdugf m ilaçdcam. Ldtrl`ghg fg rmpg fcipcg, fgs plrsmdgs ldagr`ghgs hl fg pfgdabg prmalhlrçd g rlgfczgr lf pfgdabghm y pfl`ghm amrrlatm hl aghg udg hl fgs prldhgs y g gpcfgrfgs ghlaughgildtl sl`ûd ud dûilrm hltlricdghm hl pclzgs. Gatugfildtl sl ogjrcagd içqucdgs qul galptgd tmhm tcpm hl prldhgs fcsgs augflsquclrg qul slgd sus ilhchgs, y ghliçs cdamrpmrgd scstligs hl hmjfghm y pfl`ghm ocdgf.

8.< Lipgqultghm y hcstrcjuacñd. Amdslrvgacñd y gfigaldgicldtm gfigaldgicldtm Ld augdtm gf gfigaldgicldtm, hlacr qul udg vlz pfgdabghg y pfl`ghg, fg rmpg sl afgscocagrç y hlspuãs slrç suplrvcsghg pmr lf ldagr`ghm gdtls hl `ugrhgrfg ld fgs lstgdtlrégs m grigrcms hlstcdghms gf lolatm, scliprl amd fg prlaguacñd hl prmtl`lrfms hl fg builhgh, hl fms cdslatms y hlf pmfvm. Hl fm lxpulstm sl hlhual qul aghg amdarltm lstgjflacicldtm tldhrç udgs dmrigs hl gfigaldgicldtm, ciprlsacdhcjfls ciprlsacdhcjfls pgrg lvctgr lf agms, fg pãrhchg m lxtrgvém hl prldhgs, y mjtldlr gsé udg igymr lolatcvchgh y amdtrmf. C`ugf qul ls iuy cipmrtgdtl amdslrvgr ud `rghm hl builhgh ld fg rmpg gdtls hl pfgdabgr pgrg ogacfctgr lstg tgrlg, gdtls hl gfigaldgr fg rmpg lstg hljl lstgr jcld slag gdtls hl hmjfgrfg pmrqul sc dm fg builhgh rltldchg pulhl `ldlrgr lf hlsgrrmffm hl icarmmr`gdcsims, gpuf`grçdhmsl fg rmpg m gpgrlacldhm igdabctgs msaurgs. Gf c`ugf qul ld fgs fgvgdhlrégs sl ockg udg fédlg hl gatugacñd pgrg rlalpacmdgr fg rmpg suacg, sl bgrç ld su agsm fm prmpcm pgrg ldtrl`gr fg rmpg fcipcg. Dudag sl utcfczgrçd pgrg imvlr fg rmpg fcipcg fms icsims amdtldlhmrls utcfczghms pgrg fg rmpg suacg sgfvm qul gdtls bgygd schm prlvcgildtl hlscdolatghms. ^grg fflvgr g lolatm fg ldtrl`g hl fg rmpg fcipcg ld prcdacpcm y scliprl gtldhcldhm g fgs dmrigs hlf amdarltm aldtrm, qul pulhld vgrcgr hl udm g mtrm, slrç dlalsgrcg fg ldtrl`g hl ud vgfl hl rltcrghg hl igtlrcgf cdhcagdhm lf tcpm hl prldhg m grtéaufm y fg agdtchgh, oc`urgdhm lf hlpgrtgildtm m çrlg qul fm smfcactg y fg olabg y ocrig gutmrczghg. Lstms vgfls hl sgfchg sl gdmtgrçd ld su agsm ld fg bmkg hl prmhuaacñd, pgrg fflvgr f flvgr ud amdtrmf hl fgs icsigs. Ildacñd lsplacgf ilrlald fgs gfomijrgs y fgs amrtcdgs. Fgs gfomijrgs sl fcipcgrçd y ldrmffgrçd amdkudtgildtl amd pgplf, qul fgs prmtl`lrç hl pmscjfls builhghls gijcldtgfls, y sl fls gpfcagrç ud trgtgicldtm gdtcpgrgsctgrcm. Zlsplatm hl fgs amrtcdgs, udg vlz fgvghgs y pfgdabghgs, gdtls hl iltlrfg ld fms grigrcms pgrg gfigaldgrfgs sl iltlrçd ld jmfsgs hl tlfg amd aclrrl hl arligfflrg u mtrm scstlig qul lvctl fg pldltrgacñd hl cdslatms y pmfvm.

7?8

Xlig 2

Lsqulig 2

FLDALZÉG. LF QLZ_CACM HL FG_GDHLZÉG S ^FGDABG; ^FGDA BG; ÇZLGQ MZ@GDC[GXC_ MZ@GD C[GXC_GQ GQ Çrlgs mr`gdczgtcvgs hlf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég y pfgdabghm Fgs zmdgs mr`gdczgtcvgs hl trgjgkm smd fgs sc`ucldtls; - [mdg suacg Ld lffg sl prmalhl prmalhl g fg rlalpacñd, gfigaldgicldtm y afgscocagacñd, afgscocagacñd, plsghm y agr`g y fgvghm hl fg rmpg suacg. - [mdg fcipcg Ld lffg sl prmalhl prmalhl g fg afgscocagacñd, afgscocagacñd, slaghm, slaghm, pfgdabghm5 rlam`chg, rlvcscñd y rlpgsm (amsturg), lipgqultghm, gfigaldgicldtm y hcstrcjuacñd.

Lf prmalsm hltgffghm hl gatugacñd ld fg fgvgdhlrég Qlaacñd hl ffl`ghg Afgscocagacñd/igraghm Fgvghm Qlaghm Amsturg Zlg`rupghm Lxplhcacñd

Lf hcsl÷m hl fg fgvgdhlrég hl ud bmspctgf Ld lf hcsl÷m hl fg fgvgdhlrég hl ud bmspctgf bgjrç hl tldlrsl ld auldtg qul ãstl slrvcacm hljl slr amijcdghm (igqucdgrcg lfãatrcag y igqucdgrcg g vgpmr) pgrg fms bmspctgfls amd içs hl 0< agigs. Amim sl amfc`l, fg ldtrghg hl rmpg suacg hljl slr hcolrldtl g fg sgfchg hl rmpg fcipcg, pgrg qul dm bgyg amdtgicdgacñd hl lffg5 fg zmdg hl fgvghm lstgrç gcsfghg hlf slaghm y pfgdabghm.

[MDG HL Q\ACM; Q\AC M; ZLAL^A ZLAL^ACÑD, CÑD, ^LQGH ^LQGHM M S AGZ@G HL FG_GHMZGQ Lf fu`gr hmdhl sl rlalpacmdg fg rmpg suacg kgiçs slrç utcfczghm pgrg fg sgfchg hl rmpg fcipcg. Ld `ldlrgf fg rmpg sl trgdspmrtg hldtrm hl jmfsgs lsplacgfls, puhcldhm slr hl tlfg pfgstcocaghg, tmtgfildtl pfçstcags.

Gfigaldgicldtm Gfigaldgicl dtm y afgscocagac afgscocagacñd ñd Augdhm sl rlalpacmdg fg rmpg sl prmalhl g su afgscocagacñd sc`ucldhm oudhgildtgfildtl lf arctlrcm hlf trgtgicldtm qul aghg udg rlquclrl, ls hlacr gtldhcldhm gf amfmr, gf tcpm hl tlkchm, lf `rghm hl suaclhgh, lta., hlpmsctçdhmfg ld fms hcstcdtms amdtldlhmrls.

Fldalrég. Lf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég y pfgdabg

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^lsghm Amdomril sl ffldld fms amdtldlhmrls sl trgsfghgd gf fu`gr hmdhl lstçd fgs içqucdgs fgvghmrgs pgrg amildzgr lf prmalsm, plrm gdtls hl iltlrfg ld fg fgvghmrg ls dlalsgrcm plsgr fg rmpg.

Agr`g hl fgvghmrgs y fgvghm prmpcgildtl hcabm \dg vlz plsghg fg rmpg, sl gdmtgrç lf plsm y lf tcpm hl fgvghm g rlgfczgr y sl fflvg g fms jmijms rmtgtcvms hl fgs fgvghmrgs, y udg vlz qul blims alrrghm jcld fg amipulrtg sl slflaacmdg lf prm`rgig qul ilkmr sl ghlaul g fgs dlalschghls, amildzçdhmsl lf fgvghm bgstg su tlricdgacñd amd lf aldtrcou`ghm.

JGZZLZG QGDCXGZCG Amdstctuyl fg slpgrgacñd oéscag ldtrl fg zmdg suacg y fg fcipcg pgrg lvctgr fg amdtgicdgacñd hl fg rmpg fcipcg pmr fg suacg, lvctgdhm gsé fgs cdolaacmdls aruzghgs ld fg fgvgdhlrég. Fg jgrrlrg sgdctgrcg rlquclrl qul fg igqucdgrcg utcfczghg ld lf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég hcspmd`g hl lstl scstlig, y lffm rlquclrl qul tld`g hcolrldacghgs fg pulrtg hl ldtrghg y hl sgfchg hl fg rmpg, ls hlacr, hljl tldlr udg pulrtg hl agr`g y mtrg hl hlsagr`g, hljcldhm fg prcilrg lstgr ld fg zmdg suacg y fg mtrg ld fg fcipcg.

[MDG FCI^CG; AFGQCOCAGACÑD, QLAGHM, ^FGDABGHM, LI^GW\LXGHM S HCQXZCJ\ACÑD Fg zmdg fcipcg ls gqulffg ld fg qul sl rlam`l fg rmpg udg vlz fcipcg, hljcldhm lstgr hljchgildtl slpgrghg hl fg suacg pmr fgs rgzmdls gdtlrcmrildtl lxpulstgs

Afgscocagacñd \dg vlz fgvghg, fg rmpg hl afgscocagrsl pmr fmtls pgrg rlgfczgr fgs mplrgacmdls pmstlrcmrls hl slaghm, pfgdabghm, lta. ^grg lf trgsfghm hl fg rmpg sl usgrçd acdtgs trgdspmrtghmrgs m agrrms

Qlaghm G amdtcdugacñd sl prmalhl gf ‖slaghm’ hl fg rmpg, pgrg fm qul lxcstld trls scstligs; slaghm ld lspgacms gjclrtms, ld fg prmpcg fgvghmrg sc ls tgijcãd slaghmrg, m ld slaghmrg cdhlpldhcldtl. Gatugfildtl fm içs dmrigf ls fg utcfczgacñd hl içqucdgs slaghmrgs plrm lxcstld mtrms scstligs qul sc`uld hgdhm iuy juldms rlsuftghms y qul sl utcfczgd ld gqulffgs liprlsgs qul hcspmdld hlf lspgacm suocacldtl pgrg imdtgr slaghlrms dgturgfls m grtcoc acgfls hmdhl sl cdstgfgrç udg lstruaturg hl iltgf y arcstgf trgsfûachm hl scicfgrls agrgatlréstcags g fgs hl ud cdvlrdghlrm, hmtghg hl trgipcffgs rl`ufgjfls pgrg ogacfctgr fg sgfchg hl gcrl. Agsm hl rlgfczgrsl lf slaghm gf gcrl fcjrl sl sgagrç prlvcgildtl fg rmpg hl fg fgvghmrg hlpmsctçdhmfg ld rlacpcldtls fcipcms y trgsfghçdhmfgs g fg zmdg lsplacgfildtl hlstcdghg g tldhlhlrms, qul hljl slr ud lspgacm fcipcm y gjclrtm

Zlpgsm (amsturg). Zlam`chg y rlvcscñd \dg vlz slaghg fg rmpg pmr gf`udm hl fms trls scstligs gdtlrcmrildtl lxpulstms sl prmalhl g su rlam`chg y gf icsim tclipm sl rlvcsg y sl gpgrtg ld su agsm gqulffg qul tld`g rlstms hl suaclhgh m qul sl bgyg hltlrcmrghm amim amdslauldacg hlf fgvghm y tgijcãd gqulffg qul dm dlalsctl pfgdabghm, hl tgf omrig qul sl pgsgrç g fg sgfg hl pfgdabghm ûdcagildtl gqulffg rmpg qul lstã ld juldgs amdhcacmdls, hlpmsctçdhmsl ld udms lflildtms lsplacgfls ffgighms jmrrcqultls

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Xlig 2

^fgdabghm Ql ldtcldhl pmr pfgdabgr fg gaacñd hl pgsgr fg pfgdabg agfcldtl smjrl fg rmpg pgrg lstcrgrfg, gsldtgrfg m hgrfl jrcffm. Fg icscñd u mjkltcvm hl fg gatcvchgh ls lfcicdgr fgs grru`gs hl fg rmpg ilhcgdtl ud prmalhcicldtm igdugf m ilaçdcam

Lipgqultghm y hcstrcjuacñd. Amdslrvgacñd y gfigaldgic gfigaldgicldtm ldtm Ld augdtm gf gfigaldgicldtm, hlacr qul udg vlz pfgdabghg y pfl`ghg, fg rmpg sl afgscocagrç y hlspuãs slrç suplrvcsghg pmr lf ldagr`ghm gdtls hl `ugrhgrfg ld fgs lstgdtlrégs m grigrcms hlstcdghms gf lolatm, scliprl amd fg prlaguacñd hl prmtl`lrfms hl fg builhgh, hl fms cdslatms y hlf pmfvm. Hl fm lxpulstm sl hlhual qul aghg amdarltm lstgjflacicldtm tldhrç udgs dmrigs hl gfigaldgicldtm, ciprlsacdhcjfls pgrg lvctgr lf agms, fg pãrhchg m lxtrgvém hl prldhgs, y mjtldlr gsé udg igymr lolatcvchgh y amdtrmf

Fldalrég. Lf slrvcacm hl fgvgdhlrég y pfgdabg

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