Aulas - Leg Trabalhista

 

MJTLJ]B MB ]TADA ]TADAKFB KFB YTJHEÀYJBU MB MJTLJ]B MB ]TADAKFB TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB V TLKAÏÅB ML ]TADAKFB U\CLJ]BU MA TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB EBH]TA]B JHMJ^JM\AK ML ]TADAKFB  AK]LTAÏÜLU MB EBH]TA]B JHMJ^JM\AK MB ]TADAKFB U\UYLHUÅB L JH]LTT\YÏÅB MB EBH]TA]B ML ]TADAKFB CBTHAMA ML ]TADAKFB TL@\HLTAÏÅB L UAKÁTJB FBTAU LV]TAU NÊTJAU 15 UAKÁTJB NO]U  A^JUB YTÊ^JB TLUEJUÅB MB EBH]TA]B ML ]TADAKFB

TLUEJUÅB MB EBH]TA]B ML ]TADAKFB  

YTJHEÀYJBU MB MJTLJ]B MB ]TADAKFB

YTJHE TJHEÀY ÀYJB JBU U MB MJTL MJTLJ] J]B B MB ]TA ]TADAKF DAKFB B

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•Jh mu mud djb prb prb bp bplr lrar arjb  jb 3 ha móvjma, bpta-sl plka sbkuïåb `ajs

navbrávlk ab l`prloamb7

Ma ebhmjïåb `ajs dlhênjea3 ha suplrvlhjãheja ml hbr`a hbva, prlv pr lvak akle lel l a ahtl ahtlrj rjbr br,, sl nbr `ajs ajs navbr vbrávlk ávlk.. Ul`lk l`lkfa faht htl l é •

vlrmaml rlak mb Mjrljtb Ylhak, aquj b qul j`pbrta ê vlrmaml qul nbr apurama ha jhstruïåb, hb `uhmb mbs natbs, jhmlplhmlhtl l l` aerêsej`b ab qul lxjstjr hbs mbeu`lhtbs mbs autbs. Ma jr jrrl rlhu huhe hejad jadjkj jkjma maml ml mbs mbs mjrl mjrljtb jtbss trad tradakf akfjst jstas3 as3 a rlhó rlhóhe heja ja a

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mjrljtbs tradakfjstas ê huka, sakvb sl lxprlssa`lhtl prlvjsta l` klj7 Mb ebhtratb rlakjmaml3 tl` `ajs vakbr b natb rlak qul b qul ebhsta l` mbeu`lhtbs nbr`ajs7

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Ma ebhtjhujmaml ma rlkaïåb l`prloatàeja3 a rlora ê b ebhtratb pbr prazb jhmltlr`jhamb7 •

 

YTJHEÀYJBU MB MJTLJ]B MB ]TADAKFB

YTJHE TJHEÀY ÀYJB JBU U MB MJTL MJTLJ] J]B B MB ]TA ]TADAKF DAKFB B

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Ma razbadjkjmaml3 utjkjzaïåb mb db` slhsb has mlejsüls7

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Ma dba-nê3 ausãheja ml `akàeja7

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Ma jhtahojdjkjmaml3 mlsebhtbs hb sakárjb sõ l` mlebrrãheja ml klj7 •

Ma jrrlmutjdjkjmaml mb sakárjb3 håb rlmuïåb mbs sakárjbs7

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Ma autbhb`ja ma vbhtaml3 a vbhtaml mbs ebhtratahtls ê kjvrl, håb pbmlhmb bnlhmlr a klj. •

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Hukjmaml ma EK aktlraïåb ebhtratuak l` prlcuàzb mb l`prloamb.  Art. =>6 ma EK] ] (lx3 trbea ml fbrárjb eausahmb prlcuàzb hb fbrárjb ml naeukmaml mb l`prloamb)  Quakqulr aktlraïåb sõ ê pbssàvlk sl håb eausar prlcuàzb mjrltb bu jhmjrltb ab kadbrjsta. Cus varjahmj.   ― 

Tlspbhsadjkjmaml sbkjmárja l` easb ml orupb l`prlsarjak. Art. 4b § 4 ma ma EK] EK]. Uåb ebhsjmlramas partls mb `ls`b ebrpb. •

 

TLKAÏÅB ML ]TADAKFB V TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB -

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]bmbs qul tradakfa` såb tradakfambrls  ― OÃHLTB Mlhtrb mb OÃHLTB lhebhtra`-sl mjvlrsas lspêejls ml tradakfambrls, eama quak rlojma pbr Kljs lspleànjeas. ]bma rlkaïåb ml l`prlob ê rlkaïåb ml tradakfb, `ás hl` tbma rlkaïåb ml tradakfb ê rlkaïåb ml l`prlob. B tradakfambr L`prloamb ê rlojmb plka EK] l ê slouramb ma Yrlvjmãheja Ubejak, ebhnbr`l Klj 6.414, art. 14, j, a - c , e/e e/e TYU, TYU, Mle. 5.9=6, art. art. :, j, a ― p.

 

TLKAÏÅB ML ]TADAKFB V TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB h

Lxl`pkbs ml ml Tlkaïåb ml ]radakfb qul håb såb Tlkaïåb L`prlob, lhtrltahtb såb slourambs bdrjoatõrjbs ma Yrlvjmãheja Ubejak3 - EBH]TJD\JH]L JHMJ^JMJ^JM\AK (Has eatlobrjas ml Autýhb`b, L`prlsárjb l Yrbmutbr rurak plssba nàsjea qul lxlrel atjvjmaml kueratjva). (Klj 6.414, art. 14, v, a - f , e/e e/e TY TYU, U, Mle. Mle. 5.9 5.9=6, =6, art art.. :, v, v, a - b) - ]TA ]TADAK DAKFAM FAMBT A^\art. A^\KUB KUB (Yvjbrtuárjb árjb l håb Ybrtuárjb). (KljBT 6.414, 14,(Ybrtu , e/e TYU, mle. 5.9=6, art. :, vj). - ULO\TAMB LUYLEJAK (Yrbmutbr rurak plssba nàsjea qul håb lxlrel atjvjmaml kueratjva). (Klj 6.414, art. 14, jj, e/e TYU, Mle. 5.9=6, art. :, jj).

 

TLKAÏÅB ML ]TADAKFB V TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB -  A rlkaïåb ml l`prlob l`prlob ê b vàheukb vàheukb lhtrl l`prloambr l l`prloamb, qul qul sl earaetlrjza plka prlstaïåb plssbak ml slrvjïbs, ml haturlza håb lvlhtuak, `lmjahtl b paoa`lhtb ml sakárjbs, lstahmb b l`prloamb fjlrarqujea`lhtl sudbrmjhamb ab l`prloambr. L@YTLOAMBT - Ebheljtb ― Ebhsbahtl art. 4³ ma EK], ‛ebhsjmlra-sl l`prloambr a l`prlsa jhmjvjmuak bu ebkltjva, qul assu`jhmb bs rjsebs ma atjvjmaml lebhý`jea, am`jtl, assakarja l mjrjol a prlstaïåb plssbak ml slrvjïbs‐. -

Ulrá l`prloambr b lhtl qul pbssujr l`prloambs. Efloa-sl é jmlhtjnjeaïåb mb l`prloambr, atravês ma prlslhïa ml l`prloambs. Jheu`dl ab l`prloambr b pbmlr ml mjrlïåb mlhtrb ma rlkaïåb ml l`prlob. Lstl pbmlr mjrltjvb, sudmjvjml-sl l` pbmlr ml broahjzaïåb, pbmlr ml ebhtrbkl l pbmlr mjsejpkjhar.

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YBMLT ML BTOAHJSAÏÅB3 Ê prlrrboatjva mb l`prloambr broahjzar a atjvjmaml l`prlsarjak l lkadbrar b rlouka`lhtb ma l`prlsa. YBMLT ML EBH]TBKL3 Jheu`dl ab l`prloambr njseakjzar as atjvjmamls prbnjssjbhajs mbs slus l`prloambs. YBMLT MJUEJYKJHAT ― Eadl ab l`prloambr j`pbr sahïüls mjsejpkjharls abs slus l`prloambs. ]ajs puhjïüls j`pbrta` l` amvlrtãheja, susplhsåb

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bu mjsplhsa eb` custa eausa.  

TLKAÏÅB ML ]TADAKFB V TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB L@YTLOAMB Ebheljtb ― (Art. 5³ ma EK], Ebhsjmlra-sl l`prloamb tbma plssba nàsjea, qul prlstar slrvjïbs ml haturlza håb lvlhtuak a l`prloambr, sbd a mlplhmãheja mlstl l `lmjahtl sakárjb. EATAE]LTÀU]JEAU3 1. YLUUBAKJMAML YLUUBAKJMAML(YLUUBA (YLUUBA NÀUJEA)3 B l`prloamb håb pbml slr plssba  curàmjea, ml vlz vlz qul a prbtlïåb kloak, mlstjha-sl ab slr fu`ahb qul tradakfa, é sua vjma, saóml, jhtlorjmaml nàsjea l kazlr. 4. FADJ]\AKJMAML3 B l`prloamb ê tradakfambr qul lxlrel suas atjvjmamls ml `bmb plr`ahlhtl, ebhtàhub. ]radakfbs qul sl rlnlrl` é atjvjmaml lsslhejak ma l`prlsa, håb såb l` prjheàpjb lvlhtuajs. 5. U\DBTMJHAÏÅB3 B l`prloamb lxlrel sua atjvjmaml sbd a mlplhmãheja mb l`prloambr. A mlplhmãheja qul earaetlrjza a njoura mb l`prloamb ê a  curàmjea. Ujohjnjea aqulkl lstamb ml sucljïåb sucljïåb l` qul sl ebkbea b tradakfambr, bdrjoahmb-sl a eu`prjr as brmlhs l`ahamas mb l`prloambr. =. BHLTBUJMAML3 ]bma rlkaïåb ml l`prlob ê hlelssarja`lhtl bhlrbsa. Ulhmb oraejbsa a prlstaïåb ml slrvjïbs, mlsnjouramb lstá b ebheljtb ml l`prloamb.

 

U\CLJ]BU MA TLKAÏÅB ML L@YTLOB h

MLNJHJÏÅB ML L@YTLOAMBT3 Art. 4³ ma EK]3 ‛Ebhsjmlra l`prloambr l`prlsa, jhmjvjmuak bu ebkltjva, qul assu`jhmb bs rjsebs ma latjvjmaml assakarja mjrjol a prlstaïåb lebhý`jea, plssbak am`jtl,ml slrvjïbs‐.

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MLNJHJÏÅB ML L@YTLOAMB3 Art. 5³ ma EK]3 ‛L`prloamb ê tbma plssba nàsjea qul prlstar slrvjïbs ml haturlza håb lvlhtuak a l`prloambr, sbd a mlplhmãheja mlstl l `lmjahtl sakárjb‐.

 

EBH]TA]B JHMJ^JM\AK ML ]TADAKFB EBHELJ]B h

EBHELJ]B3 lxprlssb buBtáejtb hloõejb `lmjahtl curàmjeb b quak u`a plssba haturak bdrjoa-sl plrahtl plssba haturak, curàmjea bu lhtl mlsplrsbhjnjeamb plssbak, håb lvlhtuak, a u`asudbrmjhama prlstaïåb l bhlrbsa ml slrvjïbs. (@auràejb Obmjhfb Mlkoamb) h

MLNJHJÏÅB MA EK]3 ml Art.tradakfb ==4 ma EK]3 ‛Ebhtratb Jhmjvjmuak êb aebrmb táejtb bu lxprlssb, ebrrlspbhmlhtl ebrrlspbhmlh tl é rlkaïåb ml l`prlob‐

 

EBH]TA]B JHMJ^JM\AK ML ]TADAKFB EATAE]LTÀU]JEAU YTJHEJYAJU h h

DJKA]LTAK3 Ybrqul lhvbkvl muas partls l`prloamb l l`prloambr.7 EBHULHU\AK3 Ybrqul tl` eb`b u` mbs lkl`lhtbs lsslhejajs b ebhslhtj`lhtb

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mas partls. aebrmb ml vbhtaml Ê u` ebhtratb mas muas rlsuktahtl partls7 mb UJHAKAO@Á]JEB3 Ybrqul mlkl rlsukta` bdrjoaïüls a a`das as partls. Ê u`

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ebhtratb qul olra mjrljtbs l mlvlrls abs ebhtratahtl7 BHLTBUB3 Ybrqul prlvã ebhtraplstaïåb pleuhjárja a u`a mas partls, bu slca, a prlstaïåb ml tradakfb ebrrlspbhml é ebhtraprlstaïåb ml sakárjb

 

EBH]TA]B JHMJ^JM\AK ML ]TADAKFB EATAE]LTÀU]JEAU YTJHEJYAJU  ―  EBH]JH... h

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U\ELUUJ^B3 A rlkaïåb curàmjea ê ml mêdjtb plr`ahlhtl l` qul lhtra eb`b lkl`lhtb tàpjeb a ebhtjhujmaml7 Ê \@ EBH]TA]B ML MJTLJ]B YTJ^AMB3 Ybrqul a rlkaïåb lstadlklejma ha õrdjta qul mlkl mas mlebrrl rlkaïülsê prjvamas mbs ejmamåbs, l`dbra slca ml jhtlrlssl pódkjeb7

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Ê MB ]JYB EBH]TA]B olrak`lhtl b l`prloamb MLaplhas AMLUÅB3 sl kj`jta Ybjs a aeljtar as ebhmjïüls qul kfl såb bnlrlejmas plkb l`prloambr, sl`prl eb` as prbtlïüls nbhtls nbr`ajs`àhj`as ml mjrljtb, asslouramas quajs slca`3 plkas

EN/66, Kljs, Mlerltbs l Ml`ajs Hbr`as.  

EBH]TA]B JHMJ^JM\AK ML ]TADAKFB TLQ\JUJ]BU ML ^AKJMAML h

B Ebhtratb ml ]radakfb, eb`b quakqulr hloõejb curàmjeb, rlqulr para a sua vakjmaml, aolhtl eapaz l bdcltb kàejtb (Artjob 19= mb Hbvb Eõmjob Ejvjk). A Klj håb kfl prlserlvl nbr`a lsplejak. A ebhslqûãheja plka jhbdslrväheja mlstls rlqujsjtbs slrá a hukjmaml mb ebhtratb.  Aolhtl Eapaz3 EN/66 - Art. ?³, VVVJJJ. Yaráoranb 5³ Art. 44?. Bdcltb Kàejtb3 Atjvjmaml jkàejta håb olra rlkaïåb ml l`prlob. Lx.3 ea`djsta ml cbob ml djefb. •

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 A Hukjmaml håb pbml prlcumjear b fjpbssunjejlhtl, slhmb assj` u`a vlz rlakjzamb b tradakfb, bs mjrljtbs mlkl rlsuktahtls mlvl` slr paobs.

 

EBH]TA]B JHMJ^JM\AK ML ]TADAKFB EKAUUJNJEAÏÅB h

Quahtb é nbr`a3 Lxprlssb (lserjtb) bu ]áejtb.

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BDULT^AÏÜLU3 a) B l`prloambr rlojstrar b l`prloamb (art. =1 ma mlvl EK])7 d) A E]YU mlvlrá slr ahbtama (art. 4: ma EK]). h

Quahtb ab prazb3 Jhmltlr`jhamb3 Earaetlràstjea mb EJ] Mltlr`jhamb3 A EK] mltlr`jha bs easbs (art. ==5). Lxl`pkbs3 Ebhtratb ml Lxplrjãheja, Uanrjsta, bdra elrta.  ^lr artjobs =1 EK]‛Bebrrlhmb j`plrjbsa, pbmlrá muraïåb mb tradakfb lxelmlr mb kj`jtl kloak buhlelssjmaml ebhvlhejbhamb, slca para nazlra nael a `btjvb ml nbrïa `ajbr, slca para atlhmlr é rlakjzaïåb bu ebhekusåb ml slrvjïbs jhamjávljs bu euca jhlxleuïåb pbssa aearrltar prlcuàzb `ahjnlstb. § 1³ - B lxelssb, lxelssb, hbs hbs easbs easbs mlstl mlstl artjob, artjob, pbmlrá pbmlrá slr lxjojm lxjojmb b jhmlplhmlhtl`lhtl ml aebrmb bu ebhtratb ebkltjvb l mlvlrá slr eb`uhjeamb, mlhtrb ml 19 (mlz) mjas, é autbrjmaml eb`pltlhtl l` `atêrja ml tradakfb, bu, ahtls mlssl prazb, custjnjeamb hb `b`lhtb ma njseakjzaïåb sl` prlcuàzb mlssa eb`uhjeaïåb. § 4³ - Hbs easbs easbs ml lxels lxelssb sb ml fbrárjb fbrárjb pbr pbr `btjvb `btjvb ml nbrïa nbrïa `ajbr, `ajbr, a rl`uhlraïåb ma fbra lxelmlhtl håb slrá jhnlrjbr é ma fbra hbr`ak. Hbs ml`ajs easbs ml lxelssb prlvjstbs hlstl artjob, a rl`uhlraïåb slrá, plkb `lhbs, , § 4³)7 - AuxàkjbAuxàkjb-mblhïa mblhïa apõs b 19, § 5³)7 - Orlvl ebhsjmlrama kloak (sl fbuvlr b paoa`lhtb paoa`lhtb mbs mjas parambs)7 parambs)7 - Kjelh Kjelhïa ïa rl`uhl rl`uhlrama7 rama7 - Nêrjas (Art (Art.. 14: EK])7 EK])7 - Tlpbusb Ul`ahak Tl`uhlramb Tl`uhlramb (Klj >9