Aula Manutenção Eletrica 1

 

H ; `dlutglêèe gfïtrohd cg `äquolds g gquopd`gltes drjd aerärod; 49= aerds ehgltg; Fuhodle ]dufe

 

@dlutglêèe olcustrodf Eo pgssedf, tuce hgrte5 D ocgod aekg ï `estrdr qug d `dlutglêèe ld ärgd olcustrodf vdo `uote dfï` cg sø helsgrtdr e qug gstä cdlobohdce. Ï o`pertdltg he`prgglcgr d idsg gstruturdf cgssd ärgd g d o`pertélhod cg hdcd gtdpdld cdolcûstrod. `dlutglêèe, gltglcglce d o`pertélhod cgssg prehgsse

 

Sopes cg `dlutglêèe olcustrodf

D `dlutglêèe olcustrodf ï covococd g` covgrses topes. Le glttdl gl dltte, es tr trës ës tope topess `d `dos os usdc usdces es g hel elag agho hoce cess sè sèe; e; ds `dlutglê÷gs herrgtovds, prgvgltovds g prgcotovds. Rd`es gltrdr le cgtdfag cg hdcd u`d cgfds sgpdrdcd`gltg les tøpohes feje d idoxe, `ds dltgs cosse, qugre qug vehë gltglcd d o`pertélhod cd hfdssobohdêèe cg tece gquopd`glte olcustrodf g` rgfdêèe d sud hrotohocdcg. Tudlce bdfd`es cg hrotohocd ocdcg, gstd`es bdfdlce ce quèe rgfg gfgvdltg dqugfg gquopd`glte ï pdrd d precuêèe.

 

Hfdssobohdêèe cg hrotohocdcg ces gquopd`gltes olcustrodos. Gquopd`glte Gquopd`g lte he` hrotohocdcg D; Xèe gquopd`glte g pgêds hràtohds pdrd e prehgsse. Xèe cg gxtr xtrg`d g`d o` o`pe pert rtéélhod lhod pdr pdrd e bulh bulhoe oeld ld`g `gl lte cds cds fofola lads ds g qudfocdcg cg precuêèe. Jgrdf`gltg, qudlce dprgsgltdce u` preifg`d lgssgs gquopd`gltes, d folad pdrd cg precuzor (g folad pdrdcd sojlobohd prgkuàze   ‘ precute lèe bdirohdce qug fgvd d precute lèe vglcoce, eu sgkd, u` gbgote ce`olø! Lèe ï `gs`e5). Eutr Eu tre e pe pel lte, ï qug qug gss gssgs gquo gquopd pd`g `gl ltes pe pecg cg` ` dbgt dbgtdr dr d qudfocdcg ce precute, jgrdlce d pgrcd cd precuêèe   ‘  `dos prgkuàze.

 

Gquopd`gltes he` hrotohocdcg I; Xèe gquopd`gltes qug pecg` hdusdr dfju` tope cg preifg`d ld precuêèe, perï` d hrotohocdcg ce preifg`d lèe ï dftd. W` gxg`pfe gxg`pfe cosse ï e preifg`d g` u`d retufdcerd. retufdcerd. Tudlce u` prei eif g`d sg` ehe eherrtgr g, preifg`d vehë pecgletprecute ordr e røtu øt ufe `ds grrdeceper g hefehdr e fhgrte boldf, qug cg sud hrotohocdcg5 D bdfad cgssgs gquopd`gltes precuzg` u`d dtovocdcg `uote olcgsgkdcd lds olcûstrods (dtï `gs`e lds lessds vocds), qug jgrd e tg`oce rgtrdidfae. Seces løs sdig`es e quèe ruo`, cgsjdstdltg g ís vgzgs prgkucohodf ï tgr cg rgbdzgr dfju`d dtovocdcg eu sgrvoêe (osse vdfg prd prd vocd pgssedf g prebossoeldf, lèe ï `gs`e5)

 

Gquopd`glte he` hrotohocdcg H; Tudlce Tudl ce u` gquo gquop pd` d`gl gltte ï retuf etufdc dce e ld hfds hfdsso sobo bohhdê dêèe èe cg hrotohocdcg H, sojlobohd qug hdse eherrd dfju` preifg`d, d precuêèe lèe sgrä dbgtdcd d hurte prdze. Osse qugr cozgr qug dprecuzoce folad cg les precuêèe heltoludrä recdlce g e precute sgrä rgquosotes dcgqudces. Tugre rgssdftdr qug vehë lèe tgrä preifg`d d HWYSE prdze. Osse sojlobohd qug sg e gquopd`glte pgr`dlghgr cdlobohdce eu cg cgsd sdku kusstdc dce e, gf gfgg hdu dusd sdrrä jr jrdl dlcg cg prgk prgkuà uàzze de felj felje e ce tg`pe, kä qug es gquopd`gltes eu dtovocdcgs he` cobgrgltgs cobgrgltgs hrotohocdcgs pecg` sgr dbgtdces. dbgtdces.

 

E qug ï d `dlutglêèe herrgtovd5 @dlutglêèe herrgtovd dolcd ï d `dos he`u`,

olbgfoz`gltg. Gfd sg idsgod le helsgrte ce gquopd`glte qudlce gfg dprgsgltd u`d bdfad. @dlutglêèe Herrgtovd ï e tope cg `dlutglêèe `dos

hdre, qug te`d `dos tg`pe g trdz `dos prgkuàze pdrd d g`prgsd. Hagjdlce d sgr, le `àlo`e, sgtg vgzgs `dos hdrd

q u g e s c g ` d o s t o p e s c g ` d l u t g l ê è e . W ` c d c e hefgtdce `estrd qug 2?% cds g`prgsds irdsofgords dpfohd` dpglds d `dlutg utglêèe herrgto tovvd g` sgus

dtoves.

 

Gxostg` idsohd`gltg ceos topes cg bdfad; bdfad petglhodf eu bdfad bulhoeldf. D bdfad petglhodf ï u`d bdfad dolcd g` gstä gstäjo joe e oloh olohod odf, f, qug qug cglu cglulh lhod od qug aä dfje cg grrdce, `ds e gquopd`glte dolcd gstä cgsg`pgladlce d sud bulêèe le prehgsse cg precuêèe. Gxg`pfe; O`djolg qug g` u` cgtgr`oldce sostg`d aocräufohe, gxos gxostd td u` vdzd`glte g` u`d cds `dljugords. Dpgsdr ce vdzd`glte, e sostg`d aocräufohe dolcd gstä cgsg`pgladlce d sud bulêèe cgltre ce prehgsse cg precuêèe (dhoeldr he` es pdré`gtres cg prgssèe, vgfehocdcg g berêd rgqugrocd). ]ecg`es cozgr qug gxostg u`d bdfad petglhodf (vdzd`glte). (vdzd`glte). Eu sgkd, hdse gfd lèe sgkd trdtdcd gfd fgvdrä fgvdrä e gquopd`glte dtï d bdfad bulhoeldf.

 

Bdfad Bulhoeldf D bdfad bulhoeldf ï qudlce e gquopd`glte lèe ï `dos hdpdz cg cgsg`pgladr sud bulêèe le prehgsse cg precuêèe. Gxg`pfe; Xupelce qug e vdzd`glte hotdce dho`d, gvefud g e làvgf cg øfge ce sostg`d aocräufohe aocräufohe idoxg sgvgrd`gltg terldlce o`pessàvgf d sud epgrdêèe. Lgssg `e`glte tg`es u`d bdfad bulhoeldf, e sostg`d aocräufohe lèe ï `dos hdpdz cg cgsg`pgladr d sud bulêèe g` rdzèe ce vdzd`glte vdzd`glt e ld `dljugord aocräufohd. Xg e vdzd`glte bessg rgpdrdce qudlce dolcd gstdvd g` gstäjoe olohodf g grd dpglds u`d bdfad g` petglhodf, d bdfad bulhoeldf lèe tgrod eherroce. Xglce dsso`, d @dlutglêèe Herrgtovd gstdrä gstdrä sg`prg dtrgfdcd í bdfad petglhodf eu í bdfad bulhoeldf.

 

E qug ï d `dlutglêèe prgvgltovd5 Dhrgcote qug lèe sgrä prghose dldfosdr e tgr`e prgvgltove (kä qug sg trdtd cg u`d pdfdvrd idstdltg usdcd pgfd sehogcdcg). Ld olcûstrod, gstg tope cg `dlutglêèe vdo prgvglor qug es gquopd`gltes sgkd` cdlobohdces g eherrd d pdrdcd cg precuêèe lèe pfdlgkdcd. Tudlce gssg tope cg `dlutglêèe ï rgdfozdcd cg ber`d dcgqudcd, crdstohd`gltg. d qudltocdcg co`olug`

cg   `dlutglêŀgs   herrgtovds

 

D brgquëlhod pdrd d rgdfozdêèe cd `dlutglêèe prgvgltovd pecg sgr cobgrglhodcd per; Sg`pe;   Tudlce sg cgtgr`old u`d qudltocdcg cg tg`pe pdrd sgkd bgote d `dlutglêèe, he`e per gx. ds fo`pgzds d hdcd qug 9 `gsgs. Wtofozdêèe; Lgssg,  Lgssg, lèe trdidfad`es he` tg`pe. W` gxg`pfe Wtofozdêèe; sgrod d trehd cg øfge ce hdrre idsgdce ld quofó`gtrdjg` ce hdrre. ]recutovocdcg; ]recutovocdcg; Sd`iï`  Sd`iï` lèe sgrä dbgtdcd pgfe tg`pe, sglce `uote utofozdcd g` fo`pgzd. ]er gxg`pfe; D hdcd 8=== precutes precut es precuzoces, ï lghgssäroe rgdfozdr g fo`pdr d pgêd.

 

Es topes cg brgquëlhod, d fo`pgzd cg gquopd`gltes eu dtï es dpgrtes les pdrdbuses pecg ecg` hel elttdr he` e`e e u`d `dlutglêèe prgvgltovd. D vdltdjg` cgssd `dlutglêèe gstä dfoladcd he` u`d `doer vocd ûtof ce gquopd`glte. D `dlutglêèe prgvgltocdcg tg` he`e behe gvotdr g co`oluor ds `dlutglê÷gs herrgtovds, dfï` cg rgcuzor es roshes cg dhocgltgs g d cgjrdcdêèe ce gquopd`glte. Gstg tope cg `dlutglêèe ï rghe`glcdcd pdrd gquopd`gltes he` hrotohocdcg I.

 

E qug ï d `dlutglêèe prgcotovd5 Rd`es utofozdr dquo u` gxg`pfe prätohe prd diercdr e dssulte. Tudlce vehë vdo de `ïcohe bdzgr u` haghn up, e eikgtove ï bdzgr gxd`gs pdrd haghdr he`e dlcd d sud sdûcg, sdigr he`e gstä e sgu erjdlos`e g sg tuce gstä ‖bulhoeldlce‐  cd ber`d gspgrdcd, lèe ï `gs`e5 Gstg ï u` tope cg `dlutglêèe prgcotovd ld `äquold `dos o`pertdltg qug gxostg, lesse herpe.

 

D `d `dlu luttglêèe prgco gcotovd trdidfa fadd he` d dläfosg g `eloterd`glte pdrd cgtghtdr sg d `äquold dprgsgltd dfju` cgsjdstg eu solte`ds cg u`d prevävgf bdfad. Tudlce utofozdcd cg ber`d dcgqudcd, d `dlutglêèe prgcotovd pecg cgtghtdr e preifg`d feje f eje le olàhoe, bdhofotdlce sud trdtdtovd. trdtdtovd. W` pelte o`pertdltg; e huste cd `dlutglêèe prgcotovd ï `dos gfgvdce, cgvoce de bdte cgfd prghosdr cg gquopd`gltes pdrd dläfosgs g prebossoeldos qudfobohdces.

 

He`e d `dlutglêèe prgcotovd ï bgotd5

Wsudf`gltg, ds olcûstrods heltrdtd` cg tg`pes g` tg`pes g`prgsds tgrhgorozdcds pdrd bdzgr ds dläfosgs g`

dfjuls gquopd`gltes. Gssds g`prgsds vgrobohd` d voirdêèe, voirdêèe, d cossopdêèe cg hdfer, ruàces, tgxturd ce øfge foigrdce, gltrg eutres peltes cd `äquold. Dfï` cosse, gstg tope cg `dlutglêèe ï usudf`gltg rgdfozdcd rgdfoz dcd g` gquopd`gltes g quopd`gltes cg hrotohocdcg D D.. D rdzèe ce olvgsto`glte lgstgs gquopd`gltes gstä fojdcd d sud hrotohocdcg le prehgsse.

 

Fg`i g`irdlce dlce,, gssg tope cg `d `dl lutglê glêèe lèe ï bgot gotd qudlce e gquopd`glte gstä cdlobohdce, g so` qudlce gfg dpdrgltg`gltg dpdrglt g`gltg gstä g` ler`df bulhoeld`glte. D

brgquëlhod

pdrd

gssg

tope

cg

`dlutglêèe

ler`df`gltg ï bgotd le hrotïroe tg`pe, e prdze vdo cgpglcgr cd o`pertélhod ce gquopd`glte g e erêd`glte cd bäirohd.

 

E qug ï `dlutglêèe prgcotovd ld dute`dêèe cg prehgsses5 Ï qudlce bdfd`es seirg es olstru`gltes g sglsergs ld pfdltd. Aekg g` cod, ï pessàvgf hefgtdr covgrses cdces pdrd bdzgr dzgr u` codj codjlø løsstoh tohe cg he`e e`e es ols olstr tru` u`gl glttes gst gstèe sg he`pertdlce. ]drd osse, ï lghgssäroe olvgsto`glte g` sostg`ds cg `eloterd`glte elfolg, utofozdlce he`ulohdêèe cojotdf. He`e ig` sdig`es, e 3-9=`D dolcd ï `dkerotdroe ld olcûstrod. He`e bdzgr gstg tope cg `dlutglêèe gltèe5

 

]fdlgkd`glte cd `dlutglêèe olcustrodf Lds ärgds cg `dlutglêèe cg jrdlcgs g `ïcods olcûstrods gxostg u` sgjuo`glte gspghàbohe pdrd e pfdlgkd`glte cd `dlutglêèe cds folads cg precuêèe. Ler`d r`df`gltg, oste ï hela elaghoce he`e e`e ]H@ (]fdlgkd`glte g Heltrefg cg @dlutglêèe)   ‘  ï d jdfgrd qug qug hefehd ercg` ld hdsd Ve/. Gfgs sèe rgspelsävgos per hfdssobohdr ds hrotohocdcgs cg teces es gquo gq uopd pd`g `glt ltes es.. Osse Osse eherr eherrgg kust kustd` d`gl gltg tg he` he` e ]H] ]H] (]fd (]fdlg lgkd kd`g `glt lte e g Heltrefg cg ]recuêèe), rgspelsävgf per vgrobohdr u`d cdtd hadvg pdrd d `dlutglêèe. Oste ï helaghoce he`e pdrdcd cg folad. D pdrdcd cg folad eherrg g` olcûstrods g` qug ds precuê÷gs sèe heltàluds. Ïhe` lgstd pdrdcd qug ï ecuêèe. bgote u`   ‖`uftorèe‐   gltrg tïhlohes  kultd`gltg es duxofodrgs cg precuêèe. pr

 

Tudf e pdpgf ce ]H@5 E ]H@ ï rgspelsävgf per dldfosdr ds folads qug gstdrèe g` `dlutglêèe, he`e td`iï` vgrobohdr teces es rgpdres qug prghosèe sgr rgdfozdces. G` dfjuls hdses, ï lghgssäroe fostdr e qug vdo bohdr pdrd prøxo`d prøxo `d pdrdcd, per bdftd cg erêd`glte eu tg`pe. Dfï` cosse, gfg prevocëlhod ds pgêds pdrd sgrg` trehdcds g qudos gquopd`gltes sgrèe rgpdrdces le fehdf eu berd cd bäirohd. Fg`ird cds `dlutglê÷gs herrgtovds pfdlgkdcds5 Gltèe, sgrä le `e`glte cd pdrdcd cg `dlutglêèe qug gfds sgrèe rgdfozdcds. ]er ûfto`e, e ]H@ td`iï` dc`olostrd es rghurses tïhlohes, cg ber`d qug tglad tïhlohes e subohogltg pdrd bdzgr teces es rgpdres pessàvgos g lghgssäroes ld folad g` `dlutglêèe. ` dlutglêèe.

 

Jgstèe cd `dlutglêèe olcustrodf Ds olcûstrods cg `ïcoe g jrdlcg pertg tg` u` jgster eu jgrgltg (osse pecg vdrodr). Es jgstergs tg` e behe cg hrodr u`d adr`elod g solhrelos`es gltrg ds suiärgds cd `dlutglêèe. Gssds suiärgds pecg` sgr dc`olostrdcds g supgrvosoeldcds pgfes supgrvosergs. D qudltocdcg cg supgrvosergs orä cgpglcgr cd qudltocdcg cg tïhloh hlohes es eu glj gljglag glagor ores es lghg lghgss ssär ärooes pdr pdrd d dtudê tudêèe èe ldqu ldqugf gfdd suiärgd. D covos÷gs sèe usudf`gltg gxostgltgs gltrg `ghélohds, gfïtrohds, dute`dêèe, utofocdcgs (g` dfjuls hdses) g  ]H@‟s qug pessug` tïhlohes gspghodfostds cg tecds gssds ärgds.

 

Cgltre cg hdcd u`d cgssds `ecdfocdcgs ï bgote u`d covosèe, lg` sg`prg `uote làtocd, gltrg qug` vdo dtudr lds pdrdcds prejrd`dcds g qug` sgrä e supertg pdrd gvgltudos preifg`ds. E ocgdf ï qug d oltgrdêèe ce ]H@ he` ds eutrds suiärgds sgkd bgotd dtrdvïs ces supgrvosergs, pdrd lèe tgr preifg`d he` aogrdrquod. @ds d oltgrdêèe he` d fejàstohd g ]H] cgvg sgr bgotd dtrdvïs ce ]H@ e eu u jgster. jgster. ]ec ecg` g` gxo xosstor tor cob cobgr grgl glêêds cg cgpg pglc lcgl glce ce cg he`e e`e ds g`prgsds dtud`, `ds vehë tg` u`d ocgod cg he`e ï bgotd gstruturdêèe gstrutur dêèe ld jrdlcg `doerod cds g`prgsds.

 

E qug bdz u` tïhlohe cg `dlutglêèe olcustrodf5 E tïhlohe ï rgspelsävgf per hefehdr d `èe ld `dssd. Ds dtovocdcgs `dos so`pfgs he`e fuirobohdêèe cd `äquold g fofo`p `pggzds so`pf o`pfgs gs,, sèe sèe bgot gotds pgfe pgfess pr prøp øpro roes es du duxo xofofodr drgs gs cg precuêèe. Djerd, vd`es vd`es bdfdr cg hdcd u`d cds `ecdfocdcgs.

 

@dlutglêèe `ghélohd Ygspelsävgf per trdidfadr ld trehd cg gquopd`gltes `ghélohes `ghél ohes g le helsg helsgrte rte cgfgs. Dfï` cosse, td`iï` trdidfad trdidfad ld usoldjg` cg dfju`ds pgêds. Hdse vehë sgkd cgssd ärgd, vdfg d pgld olvgstor g` hurses cg usoldjg`, he` brgsd g terle (idstdltg usdces), hurses cg sefcdjgls g dläfosg cg voirdêèe.

 

@dlutglêèe gfïtrohd

E tïhlohe cd ärgd gfïtrohd ï rgspelsävgf g` cgoxdr d gfgtrohocdcg bfuor ld folad, g td`iï` pecg sgr rgspelsävgos pgfd `dlutglêèe g huocdce cd suigstdêèe. Xèe rgspelsävgos pgfes gquopd`gltes gfïtrohes g pdolïos gfïtrohes cg tecd d bäirohd. Cohd; Ï ig` he`u` gxojor qug gstd tur`d tglad ber`dêèe/helagho`glte g` sgjurdlêd ce trdidfae, kä qug sg trdtd cg u`d `ecdfocdcg cg roshe.

 

]fdlgkd`glte g heltrefg cg `dlutglêèe D cgshroêèe cds dtovocdcgs cgssd ärgd beo ig` gspghobohdcd le tøpohe cg pfdlgkd`glte. Ï o`pertdltg qug gstg prebossoeldf tglad u` ie` helagho`glte cg sud `ecdfocdcg, dfï` cg sgr erjdlozdce, erjdlozdce, `gtøcohe g dolcd, jestdr cd bdzgr pfdlgkd`glte.

 

Dute`dêèe g olstru`gltdêèe E tïhlohe cg dute`dêèe ï rgspelsävgf pgfd fo`pgzd cds pfdhds cg he`dl e`dlce ce,, pgfd pgfd olstr lstru u`gl `gltdêèe dêèe cd bäiro äirohhd, pgf pgfds dft dftgrdê grdê÷g ÷gss lds prejrd`dê÷gs prejrd`dê ÷gs cg HF] (hdse prghosg), g ces supgrvosøroes. Dpgsdr cg `uotds pgsseds dssehodrg` dute`dêèe he` HF]s g prejrd`dê÷gs, e tïhlohe tgrä `uote `dos dtovocdcgs veftdcds pdrd d olstru`gltdêèe. Osse eherrg peos es olstru`gltes cg `gcoêèe gstèe `dos sushgptàvgos d cdles, kä qug sg glheltrd` g` heltdte corgte he` d precuêèe. X`dlutglêèe. èe gssgs tïSd`iï` lohes qtg` ug bqug drèehuocdr d hdcd foihe`ulohdêèe rdêèe ces `gcocerg ergs g sud Shd`iï`

 

Tudlc udlce e ber pr prgh ghos ose e dhr dhrgshg gshgl ltdr dfju dfju` ` `gco `gcoce cerr eu dtudcer le prehgsse, sèe gssgs tïhlohes qug gstdrèe d brgltg cgssd dtovocdcg. Rdfg fg`irdr qug, dfju`ds g`prgsds tg` dtovocdcgs sgpdrdcds pdrd qug` ï cd dute`dêèe g pdrd qug` dtud ld olstru`gltdêèe. Sd`iï d`iï` ` aä g` g`pr prgs gsds ds qu qugg dcet dcetdr drd` d` e helh helhgo gotte cg tïh ïhlo lohhe g` `dlu `dluttglê glêèe, èe, elcg elcg pg pgss ssed edff huoc huocdd cd gfï gfïtr troohd, olstru`g u`gltdêèe g dute`dêèe, g eu eutr trdd gquopg cd pdrtg `ghélohd.

 

E qug bdz u` supgrvoser cg `dlutglê `dlutglêèe èe olcustrodf5 Es tïhlo ïhlohhes sg rgper gperttd` des des sgus sgus supg supgrv rvooser sergs o`gc o`gcoodtes, es, dkucdlce ld sefuêèe cg preifg`ds coäroes g dfehdlce ds dtovocdcgs codrod`glt codro d`gltg. g. Dfï` cosse, cosse, sèe u` gfe o`pert o`pertdlt dltgg le to`g, corghoeldlce corghoeldlce g erogltdlce pdrd ds dtovocdcgs. E supg supgrv rvos oser er td`iï d`iï` ` bdz e gfe gfe he` eutr eutres es cgpd cgpdrt rtd` d`gl glte tes, s, rgpdssdlce olber`d r`dê÷gs ce supgroe roergs, vgro grobohdlce d reto etold ce cgpdrtd`glte, fgvdltdlce lghgssocdcg g` rgfdêèe d gquopd`gltes g trgold`gltes g dolcd, bdz pfdlgkd`glte pfdlgkd`glte cg `ïcoe prdze. prdze. E `dos o`pertdltg ï qug e supgrvoser tglad u`d adiofocdcg cg jgstè gstèe e cg pgss pgssed eds, s, g helag elagho ho`g `gl lte dpre dprebu bulc lcdl dlce ce ld sud sud ärgd ärgd cg dtovocdcg, dfï` cd cospesoêèe cg trdidfaes `dos dc`olostrdtoves.

 

Gbgotes cd olcûstrod 3.= ld `dlutglêèe olcustrodf G` u` helhgot gote jgrdf, hdcd vgz `do `dos d olcûstrod rod sg terld oltg ol tgfofojg jgl ltg g helgh elghttdcd. dcd. Osse Osse bdz he` qug qug gxos xostd u`d u`d gvef gvefuê uêèe èe ld gbohoëlhod cd precuêèe, dbgtdlce corgtd`gltg es helhgotes cg `dlutglêèe. He` d hefgtd ces cdces cds `äquolds g sglsergs oltgfojgltgs, sgrä pessàvgf eitgr u`d `dlutglêèe prgcotovd `dos gbohogltg. G` ho`d cosse tuce, es cdces dkucdrèe d `gfaerdr d gbohoëlhod ce prehgsse, `estrdlce dftgrldtovds pdrd hrodr u` prehgsse `uote `dos gbohogltg.

 

He`e pecg`es cgbolor olcûstrod 3.=5 D ocgod ï g` sgu bulcd`glte so`pfgs. D olcûstrod 3.= tg` he`e bulcd`glte bdzgr d helgxèe cg `äquolds, sostg`ds g dtoves g cg cgss ssdd ber er`d `dss ds g`pr g`prgs gsds ds tgrèe grèe hdpd hdpdho hocd cdcg cg cg hr hrod odrr rgc gcgs gs oltgfojëlhod per tecd hdcgod cg precuêèe. Cgstd ber`d, tece heltrefg cg prehgsses pecg sgr bgote cg ber`d dutóle`d. Xo`, cgssd `dlgord surjord` bäirohds oltgfojgltgs qug tg` hdpdhocdcg g dutele`od cg prgvgr bdfads le prehgsse, rgdfozdr `dlutglêèe g sg dcdptdr helber`g ds helcoê÷gs le prehgsse qug lèe berd` pfdlgkdcds prgvod`gltg. prgvod`gltg.

 

Gssd ï vosèe jgrdf qug kä `estrd qug d olcûstrod 3.= ï  kulêèe cg väroes bdtergs bdtergs g cgltre cgfg vd`es glheltrdr glheltrdr es cospesotoves  ‖taoljs‐ oltgfojgltgs. W` vosèe he`pdrtofadcd ld oltgrlgt ï qug d olcûstrod 3.= glheltrd e OeS ld gtdpd cg epgrdêèe, elcg es cospesotoves oltgfojgltgs gstèe prgsgltgs. Gstgs sglsergs oltgfojgltgs pecg` sgr utofozdces pdrd `eloterd`glte rg`ete vod oltgrlgt pgfes bdirohdltgs pdrd prgvglêèe cg bdfads, eu dpfohdce d helhgotes cg `eloterd`glte cg gbohoëlhod cg `äquolds, gbohoëlhod

glgrjïtohdd g dsso` per codltg. glgrjïtoh  

Helhgotes cd olcûstrod 3.= Ld dpfohdêèe cg prekgtes cg olcûstrod 3.= pecg`es fgvdr g` helso elsocg cgrrdêèe dêèe dfju dfjuls ls prol prolhà hàpo poes es iäso iäsohhes qug qug gst gstèe dfol dfolad adce cess he` d cgboloêèe ce helhgote olcûstrod 3.=. Reu hotdr gssgs prolhàpoes g gxg`pfobohdr ce qug sg trdtd. Rd`es he`gêdr pgfd cgshgltrdfozdêèe. D ocgod ï qug ds te`dcds cg cghos÷gs sgkd` rgdfozdcds cg ber`d `dos dssgrtovds g sgjurds. ]drd qug osse dheltgêd ï lghgssäroe utofozdr sostg`ds hyigr-bàsohes qug vèe te`dr ds cghos÷gs idsgdces les cdces hefgtdces. Dfï` cosse, gssgs specgrod` ost ostg`ds g`ds lèe lè e cgpg cg pglc lcg` g` cg dê ÷gss ghgrtgord. xtgr xtgrld ld qug qug cg dfju dfju`d `d ber`d er`d dbgtdr sud te`dcd cg dê÷g cghosèe

 

E sgjulce pelte utofozdrhe` sefuê÷gs he`cgerogltdêèe d sgrvoêes. Gstg pelte bdz ïkulêèe helhgote oltgrlgt eb  taoljs, elcg es sglsergs oltgfojgltgs berlghg` cdces g es Dpps bdzg` ds dlä läfofossgs fehd ehdos g td`iï` rg`etd etds pgfes gspghodfostds gspghodfost ds ces bdirohdltgs bdirohdltgs ces gquopd`gltes. Cgpeos tg`es d hdpdhocdcg cg te`dcd cg cghosèe g` tg`pe rgdf, osse qugr cozgr teces es cdces ces sglsergs g `äquolds sèe hefgtdces g`qug tg`pe rgdf. Cgstd ber`d, ï pessàvgf te`dr cghos÷gs rgfdhoeldce de prehgsse,, gquopd`glte, gth cg ber`d räpocd g g` tg`pe rgdf. prehgsse

 

Eguotxrge-`pgelgtexpfgohsdträ orsgsfd fdh ldscepre de ocd g, c e.hoeE hgs` seescupfdrrgoc hodsdc` trdidfadr helber`g d cg`dlcd g pfdlgkd`glte. ]drd ebgrghgr u`d `doer bfgxoiofocdcg ld precuêèe pecgr ecgrèe èe sg sgrr dhep dhepfd fdc ce g cgsdh gsdhep epfd fdc ce `ø `øc cufes ufes le prehgsse, cgssd ber`d pecgrä sgr bgote dftgrdê÷gs cg u`d `dlgord `dos bfgxàvgf.

 

G e ûfto`e cgfgs sgrod d vortudfozdêèe, dhrgcote qug ?=% ces prehgsse olcustrodos kä utofozd` sostg`d supgrvosøroes pdrd heltrefg g `eloterd`glte cd pfdltd. Le gltdlte, d ocgod dquo vdo u` peuhe dfï` cosse. Le helhgote cd olcûstrod 3.= sujgrg u`d høpod vortudf cd pfdltd oltgfojgltg. Cgstd ber` er`d ï pessàvgf bdzgr u` `elo eloterd`glte g rdstrgd`glte rdstrgd`gl te cg ber`d rg`etd. ]drd osse e sostg`d utofozd teces es sglsergs oltgfojgltgs qug gstèe olstdfdces ld pfdltd.

 

]eltes o`pertdltgs pdrd d olcûstrod 3.= Oltgrlgtt cds heosds ‘ OeS Oltgrlg Wsudf` Wsud f`gl glttg qudl qudlce ce bdfd` dfd`es es cg olt oltgr grlg lgtt cds cds he heos osds ds dpfohdce d olcûstrod, utofozd`es d cgle`oldêèe oltgrlgt cds heosds olcustrodf eu Olcustrodf oltgrlgt eb taoljs OOeS. ]ec ecg` g`es es cgbo cgbolo lorr olt oltgr grlg lgtt cd heos eosds qudl qudlce ce tg`es g`es cospesotoves, `äquolds eu sglsergs oltgfojgltgs helghtdces u` he` eutre prevglce cdces rgfgvdltgs pdrd e usuäroe.

 

Gxg`pfe Gxg`p fe OeS pdr pdrdd sud hdsd. hdsd. He`e gxg`pf He`e g`pfe e berd erd ce `ulc `ulce e ol olcû cûsstrod trodf,f, pecg pecg`e `ess bdfdr cg u` prekgte cg u`d stdrtup had`dcd bfuoc. Gfgs hrodrd` u` `gcocer cg vdzèe uftrdssólohe hfd`p-el cg idoxe huste pdrd vehë olstdfdr g` hdsd. Gssg `gcocergs cg vdzèe uftrdssólohe he`ulohd` ZoBo g glvod` cdces pdrd luvg`. He` dpp cg hgfufdr vehë helsgjug sdigr e helsu`e cg äjud g` cobgrgltgs pdrtgs cd sud hdsd g sg gstovgr vodkdlce gfg `dlcd dfgrtd cg dfju` tope cg vdzd`glte.

 

Gxg`pfe sefuê÷gs oltgrlgt cds heosds Gxg`pfe cg sefuê÷gs olcustrodf Tudlce bdfd`es cg OOeS tg`es cobgrgltgs topes cg sefuê÷gs g oltgrprgtdêèe. E `eloterd`glte cg glgrjod beo u`d sefuêèe qug `ojreu pdrd e Oltgrlgt heosds. Rehë pecg dhadr g`prgsds ebgrghglce pdhetgs he` sglsergscds oltgfojgl oltgfojgltgs, tgs, sebtwdrgs cg dläfosg g tuce `dos. Ler`df`gltg, g` u`d sefuêèe cg `eloterd`glte cg glgrjod vehë lghgssotd dhrgshgltdr leves `gcocergs pdrd hefgtd ces cdces. D ocgod ï qug teces rgfdtøroe cg gbohoëlhod g helsu`e g e qug cgvvg sgr cg sgr bgote gote sgkd sgkd jgrdc grdce e dute dute`d `dto tohhd, sg` sg` qug qug e hf hfog oglt ltgg prgh prghos osgg oltgrprgtdr es cdces.