Aula 01 - Elemento, Substância e Mistura

 

Bucb 2 LCLOLGXI, T\JTXÊGD@B l O@TX\ZB 2. Digdl`ti hl Ruïo`db B quïo`db à uob d`ëgd`b qul jusdb dioprllghlr is o`stàr`is hb obtàr`b obtàr`b, sub irmbg`zbíäi l trbgsairobíüls, jlo dioi bs lglrm`bs lgvicv`hbs glssbs, trbgsairobíüls. Is quïo`dis säi lssls slrls dur`isis qul b dbhb h`b dr`bo givis pcâst`dis, rloàh`is l tlgtbo lxpc`dbr lssl oughi qul gis dlrdb. :. Obtàr`b Obtàr`b à tuhi bqu`ci qul idupb uo cumbr gi lspbíi l pissu` obssb. Nikl sbjlois qul lssb obtàr`b à airobhb pir ug`hbhls jlo plqulgbs qul dnbobois hl âtiois. Bss`o dioi uob dr`bgíb dur`isb, qul qubghi i pb` dioprb uo kimi hl oigtbr, oigtb uo bv`äi l hâ gb sub oäi, lcb hlsoigtb tuhi5 is quïo`dis hlsoigtbrbo b obtàr`b, b dr`bgíb a`diu dio vâr`bs pld`gnbs gbs subs oäis, l is quïo`dis a`dbrbo dio vâr`is t`pis hl âtiois qul säi is lclolgtis quïo`dis quïo`dis. . 4. Lclolgti Ruïo`di Lclolgti Ruïo`di à uo digkugti hl âtiois `mub`s (hi olsoi t`pi). lclolgti Alrri 

uo âtioi hl Alrri

L gb c`gmubmlo his quïo`dis lcls säi rlprlslgtbhis pir sïojicis sïojicis.. Lxlopci;

Lclolgti Ix`mëg`i Tôh`i Dciri

Tïojici I Gb (Gbtr`uo) Dc

Dioi vlrlois gbs prôx`obs bucbs is âtiois mistbo hl –gboirbr‟, lgtäi vidë gäi lgdigtrb âtiois siz`gnis gb gbturlzb lcls girobcolgtl lstäi c`mbhis airobghi bs oicàducbs (iu bmciolrbhis `øg`dis).

 

 

8. Oicàducb

B oicàducb à uo mrupi hl âtiois, `mub`s iu h`alrlgtls, c`mbhis. mâs g`trimëg`i

boøg`b

L gb c`gmubmlo his quïo`dis lcbs säi rlprlslgtbhbs pir aôroucbs aôroucbs.. Aôroucb oiclducbr à i –rltrbti‟ hb oicàducb, gis airgldl bspldtis qubc`tbt`vis l qubgt`tbt`vis hb sujstêgd`b. I ïgh`dl qul bpbrldl gb aôroucb gis `gh`db i g» hl âtiois hi lclolgti gb oicàducb. N:I2 ? N:I

\o âtioi hl ix`mëg`i Hi`s âtiois hl n`hrimëg`i

Tujstêgd`b Âmub Boøg`b J`dbrjigbti hl sôh`i Âd`hi bdàt`di

Aôroucb N:I GN4  GbNDI4  DN4DIIN

Lclolgtis : : 8 4

Âtiois 4 8 1 >

%), I: (ix`mëg`i-:2%), Br (brmøg`iMbsic`gb;

6,0%),  (mâs dbrjøg`di - 6,64%) l iutris mbsls. o`sturb DI hl:diopistis dnbobhis n`hridbrjigltis.

 

Bíi; Cbtäi; Jrigzl; Iuri 2> qu`cbtls;

o`sturb hl alrri l dbrjigi. o`sturb hl dijrl l z`gdi. o`sturb hl dijrl l lstbgni. o`sturb hl =. Tujoltlghi-sl i ix`mëg`i diouo b hlsdbrmbs lcàtr`dbs, i olsoi pihl slr digvlrt`hi lo izøg`i. 21. I ix`mëg`i diouo à loprlmbhi dioi diojurlgtl hl rlbíüls hl diojustäi. 4) Digst`tu` uo s`stlob nltlrimëgli b o`sturb airobhb hl; b) dujis hl mlci l sicuíäi bquisb hl bíûdbr (mc`disl). j) mbslslG: l DI:. d) âmub bdltigb. h) âmub l xbripl hl mrislcnb. l) qulrislgl l ôcli h`lslc. 8) Jrigzl, "mlci sldi"l h`bobgtl säi, rlspldt`vbolgtl, lxlopcis hl; b) o`sturb, sujstêgd`b s`opcls l sujstêgd`b diopistb. j) o`sturb, sujstêgd`b diopistb l sujstêgd`b s`opcls. d) sujstêgd`b diopistb, o`sturb l sujstêgd`b s`opcls. h) sujstêgd`b diopistb, sujstêgd`b s`opcls l o`sturb. l) sujstêgd`b s`opcls, o`sturb l sujstêgd`b diopistb. ) À dbrbdtlrïst`db hl sujstêgd`b purb; b) slr sicûvlc lo âmub. j) tlr digstbgtls aïs`dbs hla`g`hbs. d) tlr pigti hl ausäi l pigti hl ljuc`íäi vbr`âvl`s. h) siarlr diojustäi. l) slr sôc`hb æ tloplrbturb boj`lgtl. 0) Bumusti his Bgkis (2>>8-2028) ai` uo piltb qul, lo ou`tbs ipirtug`hbhls, pridurbvb b sub `gsp`rbíäi lo aigtls hl irhlo d`lgtïa`db. B slmu`r trbgsdrlvlois b pr`ol`rb lstrial hi slu siglti `gt`tucbhi "Vlra`s Dnbcl`rbs". Glstls vlrsis, Bumusti his Bgkis abz usi hl pbcbvrbs hb quïo`db. I ix`mëg`i la`dbz hi br btoisaàr`di, I dbcir l i dbrjigi l i bopci àtlr säi Qbclo trës vlzls olgis qul lstl Boàr`di  Bumusti his Bgzô`s Bgzô` s Tiusb Abcdäi...

b) \ob hbs pbcbvrbs sl rlalrl b uo mâs dukbs oicàducbs säi h`btøo`dbs l qul à lsslgd`bc pbrb i pridlssi rlsp`rbtôr`i his bg`ob`s. Lsdrlvb b aôroucb hlssl mâs.

 

j) Iutrb pbcbvrb sl rlalrl b uob o`sturb mbsisb. \o his digst`tu`gtls hlssb o`sturb lstâ prlslgtl lo qubgt`hbhl ou`ti ob`ir qul is hlob`s. Lsdrlvb b aôroucb hi digst`tu`gtl obkir`târ`i hb o`sturb mbsisb l airglíb tbojào b pirdlgtbmlo lo vicuol hi olsoi glssb o`sturb. d) \ob tlrdl`rb pbcbvrb h`z rlspl`ti b uo lclolgti quïo`di qul, plcb dbrbdtlrïst`db hl pihlr airobr dbhl`bs l plcb dioj`gbíäi dio iutris lclolgtis, pr`gd`pbcolgtl n`hrimëg`i, ix`mëg`i l g`trimëg`i, digst`tu` b ob`ir`b his diopistis qullclolgti piss`j`c`tbo b lx`stëgd`b hl v`hb lo gissi pcbgltb. Lsdrlvb iirmêg`dis giol hlssl quïo`di. 26) Bss`gbcl b bctlrgbt`vb qul bprlslgtb, gb slqóëgd`b, is tlrois dirrltis qul prllgdnlo bs cbdugbs hb slmu`gtl ba`robt`vb; "\OB T\JTXÊGD@BYYYYY À AIZOBHB VIZYYYYY, DIGXLGHI BVLGBTYYYYY HL \O OLTOI..." b) diopistb5 oicàducbs5 lclolgtis5 âtioi j) diopistb5 oicàducbs5 âtiois5 lclolgti d) quïo`db5 lclolgtis5 oicàducbs5 âtioi h) s`opcls5 âtiois5 oicàducbs5 lclolgtis l) s`opcls5 oicàducbs5 âtiois5 lclolgti 22) Täi hbhis trës s`stlobs; B; ôcli, âmub l mlci5 J; ôcli, âmub mbsl`a`dbhb l mlci5 D; ôcli, âmub l mrbg`ti. I gûolri hl absls hl dbhb s`stlob à rlspldt`vbolgtl; b) 4, 8 l