February 1, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Eobkcrbäêc> Fer`b`mc Frb`jc mb [cjab e Frb`jgsjc Frb`jc mb [cjab \rcgkgmb b reprcmuäêc seh butcrgzbäêc mcs butcres.
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G@MGJE Cknetgvcs mc Jursc Jchpetî`jgbs Jbpètuoc 2 ‚ Bumgtcrgbs me Zgstehbs Destêc Jbpètuoc ; ‚ Jobssgfgjbäêc mbs Bumgtcrgbs
pbd. ; ; = 6
Jbpètuoc mbBumgtcr Bumgtcrgb Jbpètuoc := ‚‚ Dere`jgbhe`tc Jchpetî`jgbs mc 2:4 Jbpètuoc 5 ‚ Fbses me uhb Bumgtcrgb 21 Jbpètuoc 6 ‚ Bumgtcrgb me Bmequbäêc ;; Jbpètuoc 4 ‚ Bumgtcrgb me ]erjegrb \brte ;: Jbpètuoc 1 ‚ Jc`muäêc mb Bumgtcrgb ;= Jbpètuoc 7 ‚ Eobkcrbäêc mcs [eobtúrgcs :< Jbpètuoc 2< ‚ @êc Jc`fcrhgmbmes :2 Jbpètuoc 22 ‚ Dugb cu Bjchpb`ab`te :; B`exc 2 ‚ Cs Mez hb`mbhe`tcs mb Jchu`gjbäêc Efetgvb :5 B`exc ; ‚ Hcmeoc \rcjem. p/mefg`gäêc freqÿî`jgb Bum. G`ter`b :6 B`exc : ‚ Jaeji Ogst me Bumgtcrgbs :1 B`exc = ‚ [eobtúrgc me Bumgtcrgb :7 B`exc 5 ‚ [
[email protected] (@ctgfgjbäêc @êc-Jc`fcrhgmbme Bumgtcrgb) =; B`exc 6 - \ob`c me Bumgtcrgb =6 B`exc 4 - Ogstb me Vergfgjbäêc =4 B`exc 1 - Jc`jegtcs =1
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JU[ZC ME FC[HBÄÊC ME BUMG]C[EZ MC ZGZ]EHB MB RUBOGMBME 2. CKNE]GVCZ
]reg`bhe`tc prcfgssgc`bo prcfgssgc`bo `cs prg`jèpgcs e prâtgjbs mb Bumgtcrgb me Zgstehbs Zgstehbs mb Rubogmbme/Bhkge`tbo.
[efcräbr cs jc`aejghe`tcs btrbvçs me prâtgjbs me estumcs me jbscs e trbkboacs eh drupc.
\rcver jc`aejghe`tc jc`aejghe`tc sckre cs cs prg`jèpgcs me Destêc me me Bumgtcrgbs mb Rubogmbme
;. JCH\E]Î@JGBZ Jertcs jc`aejghe`tcs, abkgogmbmes e btrgkutcs sêc `ejessârgcs pbrb uhb pesscb que vbg jc`muzgr jch sujessc uhb Bumgtcrgb. Vcjî estbrâ se`mc se`mc treg`bmc pbrb mese`vcover mese`vcover bs sedug`tes jbrbjterèstgjbs> jbrbjterèstgjbs>
ABKGOGMBME ME JCHU@GJBÄÊC Abkgogmbme me fcrhuobr perdu`tbs, jcocjbr gmçgbs. Jchc ç c seu mgâocdc jch c bumgtbmc, jchc tbhkçh jch cs jcoedbs, abkgogmbme me tgrbr jc`jousões.
ABKGOGMBME ME B@BOGZB[ BZ G@FC[HBÄÕEZ
Zub jbpbjgmbme me b`âogse meve ser cknetgvb e kbsebmb eh fbtcs. Vcjî meve bssuhgr que b fcrhb que b ehpresb utgogzb pbrb fbzer bs jcgsbs `êc ç c þ`gjc cu c heoacr Vcjî meve exerjgtbr seu nuodbhe`tc eh>
C que ç ghpcrtb`te
C C que que çç jrètgjc que reoevb`te Rub`mc persgstgr jch subs questões e qub`mc pbrbr pbrbr
ABKGOGMBME
ME \OB@ENB[ E C[DB@G^B[ ZEU ]EH\C, ZUBZ B]GVGMBMEZ E MCJUHE@]CZ ME HCMC B B]G@DG[ ZEUZ CKNE]GVCZ. Uh bumgtcr e`jc`trb-se hugtbs vezes eh jc`mgäões me pressêc qub`tc bc tehpc. Bumgtcrgbs requereh pob`enbhe`tc mbs btgvgmbmes. Uh Bumgtcr Oèmer teh que mefg`gr cknetgvcs e meterhg`br tbrefbs keh jchc b butcrgmbme e respc`sbkgogmbme mcs cutrcs.
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JC@MU]B
E \[CFGZZGC@BOGZHC
Uh bumgtcr trbtb jch Dere`tes e Mgretcres e meve jc`ve`jî-ocs me que seus btcs sêc respc`sâvegs e pcsgtgvcs, heshc qub`mc eoe e seu tghe t ghe fcreh jrgtgjbmcs. ABKGOGMBME
@C [EOBJGC@BHE@]C JCH BZ CU][BZ \EZZCBZ
Jchc bumgtcr vcjî grâ e`fre`tbr boduhbs vezes sgtubäões me ]E@ZÊC, abverâ cjbsgões c`me subs jc`jousões estbrêc eh jc`frc`tc jch c bumgtbmc. C esperbmc ç que vcjî rejc`aeäb gssc e senb aâkgo eh remuzgr b te`sêc e jc`fogtc estbkeoeje`mc kcbs jc`mgäões jc`mgäões me trbkboac e`tre c bumgtbmc e seu tghe. ABKGOGMBME
@B EOBKC[BÄÊC ME [EOB]Ú[GCZ
Eobkcrbäêc me reobtúrgcs me bumgtcrgb, `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes e bäêc jcrretgvb.
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JB\È]UOC 2 - BUMG]C[GBZ ME ZGZ]EHBZ ME DEZ]BC DEZ]BC 2.2. G@][CMUÄÊC Zedu`mc b `crhb @K[ 7 B equgpe me bumgtcrgb cu crdb`gzbäêc bumgtcrb `êc pcme ter G`mepe`me`te> respc`sbkgogmbme sckre b btgvgmbme bumgtbmb. Evgmî`jgb mb Bumgtcrgb> Bumgtcrgb> [edgstrcs, bprese`tbäêc me fbtcs cu cutrbs g`fcrhbäões, pertg`e`tes bcs jrgtçrgcs me bumgtcrgb e vergfgjâvegs. Meterhg`br>> Fu`äêc kâsgjb Meterhg`br kâsgjb mb bumgtcrgb, que vgsb b`bogsbr, vergfgjbr vergfgjbr e reobtbr. Jrgtçrgcs me Bumgtcrgb> Bumgtcrgb> Jc`nu`tc me pcoètgjbs, prcjemghe`tcs cu requgsgtcs. B bumgtcrgb cu mb qubogmbme se bpogjb esse`jgbohe`te, hbsprcmutcs `êc oghgtbmb, uh sgstehb mb qubogmbme bcs eoehe`tcs meste, b prcjesscs, cu bb servgäcs. ]bgs bumgtcrgbs pcmeh ser jabhbmbs me bumgtcrgb me sgstehb mb qubogmbme, bumgtcrgb mb qubogmbme, bumgtcrgb mb qubogmbme mc prcjessc, bumgtcrgb mb qubogmbme mc prcmutc e bumgtcrgb mb qubogmbme mc servgäc e bumgtcrgb bhkge`tbo. Ç ghpcrtb`te frgsbr que, b bumgtcrgb ç uhb btgvgmbme me jcoetb me g`fcrhbäões, pbrb vergfgjbr c bte`mghe`tc bcs requgsgtcs espejgfgjbmcs. B bumgtcrgb prcjurb ‟evgmî`jgbs me jc`fcrhgmbmes‘ perhgtg`mc uhb bvbogbäêc mb `ejessgmbme me bäões jcrretgvbs cu me bperfegäcbhe`tc, `êc meve`mc ser jc`fu`mgmbs jch btgvgmbmes me ‟supervgsêc ‟cu ‟g`speäêc‘, exejutbmbs jch c prcpúsgtc me jc`trcoe mc prcjessc cu bjegtbäêc mc prcmutc. B bumgtcrgb `êc teh c cknetgvc me gme`tgfgjbr ‟juopbmcs‘ peobs `êc jc`fcrhgmbmes, se`mc pcrtb`tc `ejessârgc uhb jc`sjge`tgzbäêc mcs bumgtbmcs pbrb que b btgtume mefe`sgvb mestes `êc ve`ab mgfgjuotbr mgfgjuotbr b jcoetb me g`fcrhbäões g`fcrhbäões e prenumgjbr b bumgtcrgb. Bs bumgtcrgbs mb qubogmbme pcmeh ser rebogzbmbs g`ter`b cu exter`bhe`te, pcme`mc jckrgr tcmc c sgstehb cu pbrte meoe. Gstc serâ bjcrmbmc e`tre bs pbrtes e`vcovgmbs `b bumgtcrgb. Bs bumgtcrgbs mb qubogmbme meveh ser exejutbmbs pcr pesscbs que `êc teh respc`sbkgogmbme mgretb `bs ârebs b sereh bumgtbmbs, hbs me preferî`jgb e qub`mc pcssèveo, trbkboaeh eh jccperbäêc jch c pesscbo mestbs ârebs. Gstc ç `ejessârgc pbrb bssedurbr b g`mepe`mî`jgb mb bumgtcrgb, boçh me prcpcrjgc`br ghpbrjgbogmbme e jremgkgogmbme. Estb g`mepe`mî`jgb meve ser hb`tgmb, heshc que pbrb tb`tc se jc`sgmere bpe`bs bs btgvgmbmes que estenbh se`mc bumgtbmbs. 5
2.; \[G@JG\GCZ MB BUMG]C[GB B bumgtcrgb ç jbrbjtergzbmb peob jc`fgb`äb eh bodu`s prg`jèpgcs. Eoes fbzeh mb bumgtcrgb uhb ferrbhe`tb efgjbz e jc`fgâveo eh bpcgc bs pcoètgjbs me destêc mb qubogmbme mb ehpresb, e estâ sukcrmg`bmb bcs sedug`tes prg`jèpgcs reobjgc`bmcs b bumgtcres> b) Jc`mutb çtgjb> c fu`mbhe`tc mc prcfgssgc`bogshc9 jc`fgb`äb, g`tedrgmbme, jc`fgme`jgbogmbme e mgsjrgäêc sêc esse`jgbgs pbrb bumgtbr9 bumgtbr 9 k) Bprese`tbäêc nustb> B ckrgdbäêc me repcrtbr jch verbjgmbme e exbtgmêc jc`stbtbäões me bumgtcrgb, jc`jousões me bumgtcrgb e reobtúrgcsmeme bumgtcrgb. bumgtcrgb refoeteh vermbmegrbhe`te e jch prejgsêc bs btgvgmbmes Ckstâjuocs sgd`gfgjb`tes e`jc`trbmcs murb`te b bumgtcrgb e cpg`gões mgverde`tes `êc rescovgmbs e`tre b equgpe me bumgtcrgb e c bumgtbmc sêc reobtbmcs. reobtbmcs. j) Mevgmc jugmbmc prcfgssgc`bo> B bpogjbäêc me mgogdî`jgb e nuodbhe`tcs `b bumgtcrgb. Bumgtcres prbtgqueh c jugmbmc `ejessârgc jc`sgmerb`mc b ghpcrtë`jgb mb tbrefb que eoes exejutbh e b jc`fgb`äb jcocjbmb `eoes peocs joge`tes me bumgtcrgb e me cutrbs pbrtes g`teressbmbs. ]er b jchpetî`jgb `ejessârgb ç uh fbtcr ghpcrtb`te, ghpcrtb`te, m) G`mepe`mî`jgb> b kbse pbrb ghpbrjgbogmbme mb bumgtcrgb e cknetgvgmbme mbs jc`jousões mb bumgtcrgb. Bumgtcres sêc g`mepe`me`tes mb btgvgmbme b ser bumgtbmb e sêc ogvres mb te`mî`jgb e jc`fogtc me g`teresse. Bumgtcres hb`tîh uh estbmc me he`te bkertb bc oc`dc prcjessc me bumgtcrgb bssedurbr que bs jc`stbtbäões e jc`jousões memcbumgtcrgb serêc kbsebmbspbrb sche`te `bs evgmî`jgbs me bumgtcrgb. bumgtcrgb. e) Bkcrmbdeh kbsebmb eh evgmî`jgb> evgmî`jgb> c hçtcmc rbjgc`bo pbrb bojb`äbr jc`jousões me bumgtcrgb jc`fgâvegs e reprcmuzèvegs eh uh prcjessc sgstehâtgjbs me bumgtcrgb. Evgmî`jgb me bumgtcrgb ç vergfgjâveo. Ç kbsebmb eh bhcstrbs mbs g`fcrhbäões mgspc`èvegs, uhb vez que uhb bumgtcrgb ç rebogzbmb murb`te uh perècmc fg`gtc me tehpc e jch rejurscs fg`gtcs. C usc bprcprgbmc me bhcstrbdeh estâ g`tghbhe`te reobjgc`bmc jch b jc`fgb`äb que pcme ser jcocjbmb `bs jc`jousões me bumgtcrgb. 2.: C \C[RUE MB BUMG]C[GB
Bte`mer ì `crhbs mb qubogmbme e bhkge`tbo mb sçrge GZC que requereh que c Zgstehb senb pergcmgjbhe`te hc`gtcrbmc btrbvçs me Bumgtcrgbs, que vergfgjbh se bs btgvgmbmes estêc me bjcrmc jch cs pob`cs e meterhg`bh se c ZD ç efetgvc. ZD ç
Hb`ter b jc`fcrhgmbme e b efgjgî`jgb mc Zgstehb Zgstehb me Destêc mb Rubogmbme/ Rubogmbme/ Bhkge`tbo
]cmc Zgstehb e`tredue b sg, sú te`me te`me b metergcrbr-se. Ç jchuh jchuh b ckservbäêc me que bpús hugtc esfcräc `b ghpoehe`tbäêc me uh ZD ZD e e b ckte`äêc mb qubogfgjbäêc, que c ZD ZD bjbkb bjbkb medrbmb`mc-se, vcotb`mc bssgh ì sgtubäêc b`tergcr.
Bs bumgtcrgbs bumgtcrgbs sêc sêc uhb pcte`te ferrbhe`tb ferrbhe`tb pbrb b hb`ute`äêc hb`ute`äêc e evcouäêc evcouäêc mc sgstehb 6
Bs evgmî`jgbs me `êc jc`fcrhgmbme mc ZD ZD,, que serêc vergfgjbmbs eh uhb Bumgtcrgb, jc`sgsteh eh eoehe`tcs prejgcscs pbrb preve`äêc e eoghg`bäêc me fboabs f boabs C mese`vcovghe`tc mese`vcovghe`tc me abkgogmbmes pbrb b Bumgtcrgb g`ter`b pcme ser utgogzbmc pbrb bumgtbr fcr`ejemcres e utgogzbr-se utgogzbr-se me hegcs pbrb c mese`vcovghe`tc mese`vcovghe`tc mestes. 2.= CKNE]GVCZ MB BUMG]C[GB Meterhg`br b jc`fcrhgmbme cu `êc jc`fcrhgmbme mcs eoehe`tcs me uh ZD ZD jch jch requgsgtcs espejgfgjbmcs -
Meterhg`br b efgjâjgb me uh ZD ZD ghpoehe`tbmc, pbrb bte`mer cknetgvcs espejgfgjbmcs. -
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G`mgjbr bcs bumgtbmcs bs cpcrtu`gmbmes pbrb heoacrgb mc ZD. ZD.
- \erhgtgr b jertgfgjbäêc mc ZD ZD mb mb crdb`gzbäêc bumgtbmb. Bs bumgtcrgbs sêc derbohe`te g`gjgbmbs pcr uhb cu hbgs mbs sedug`tes rbzões> Bvbogbr uh fcr`ejemcr b`tes me estbkeoejer uhb reobäêc jc`trbtubo Me`trc mb estruturb me uhb reobäêc jc`trbtubo, vergfgjbr se c ZD ZD mc fcr`ejemcr jc`tg`ub b bte`mer cs requgsgtcs espejgfgjbmcs, e se estâ se`mc ghpoehe`tbmc -
2.5 Ckservbäões Ghpcrtb`tes> 2) Bs Bumgtcrgbs `êc meveh trb`sfergr b respc`sbkgogmbme me ckter b qubogmbme mb crdb`gzbäêc bumgtbmb pbrb b crdb`gzbäêc bumgtcrb, cu senb, c respc`sâveo pcr ckter b qubogmbme, qubogmbme, ç c bumgtbmc. bumgtbmc. ;) Bs bumgtcrgbs `êc meveh meveh oevbr b uh buhe`tc `c esjcpc esjcpc me fu`äões fu`äões mb qubogmbme pbrb boçh mc que ç `ejessârgc pbrb se btg`dgr cs cknetgvcs mb qubogmbme. JB\È]UOC ; - JOBZZGFGJBJBC MBZ BUMG]C[GBZ BUMG]C[GBZ ;.2. RUB@]C BC CKNE]GVC> Bumgtcrgb me \rghegrb \brte> \brte> Ç b bumgtcrgb jc`muzgmb sck b respc`sbkgogmbme mb prúprgb ehpresb bumgtbmb cu eh seu `che pbrb b`âogse jrètgjb mb mgreäêc e cutrcs prcpúsgtcs g`ter`cs. Ç tbhkçh jc`aejgmb jchc Bumgtcrgb G`ter`b. Bumgtcrgb me Zedu`mb \brte> \brte> Jc`muzgmb pcr uhb crdb`gzbäêc sckre cutrb, eh seu prúprgc g`teresse. Jchc exehpoc, pcmehcs jgtbr bs bumgtcrgbs me joge`tes eh seus fcr`ejemcres. Bumgtcrgb me ]erjegrb \brte> \brte> Jc`muzgmb pcr uhb crdb`gzbäêc g`mepe`me`te sckre cutrb crdb`gzbäêc, cu senb, `êc exgste vè`juoc jcherjgbo e`tre bs mubs, pcr exehpoc. Ç `crhbohe`te scogjgtbmb jch c cknetgvc me jertgfgjbr uhb crdb`gzbäêc me bjcrmc jch `crhbs pertg`e`tes. 4
@ctb> Rub`mc mubs cu hbgs crdb`gzbäões me bumgtcrgb jccperbh pbrb bumgtbr uh þ`gjc bumgtbmc, gstc ç jabhbmc me bumgtcrgb jc`nu`tb. ;.; - RUB@]C BC ]G\C> . Bumgtcrgb me Bmequbäêc> Bmequbäêc> Ç b vergfgjbäêc mb bmequbäêc me uhb mcjuhe`tbäêc mc sgstehb bcs requgsgtcs me uhb `crhb bpogjâveo. @crhbohe`te ç rebogzbmb `c esjrgtúrgc, pcme`mc ser jabhbmb me bumgtcrgb me sgstehb, bumgtcrgb me mcjuhe`tbäêc cu bumgtcrgb me destêc. . Bumgtcrgb me Jc`fcrhgmbme> ]bhkçh jc`aejgmb jchc bumgtcrgb me jbhpc, prcjurb vergfgjbr se c sgstehb mcjuhe`tbmc estâ ghpoehe`tbmc bmequbmbhe`te. Ç c jc`frc`tc mc que meve ser fegtc jch c que rebohe`te estâ se`mc fegtc. ;.: RUB@]C Ì C[DB@G^BÄÊC C[DB@G^BÄÊC BUMG]BMB> BUMG]BMB> . Bumgtcrgb G`ter`b> Ç G`ter`b> Ç b bumgtcrgb jc`muzgmb sck respc`sbkgogmbme respc`sbkgogmbme mb prúprgb ehpresb bumgtbmb, pcme`mc ser rebogzbmb pcr pesscbo g`ter`c cu exter`c ì crdb`gzbäêc. Ç jc`sgmerbmb b hbgs ghpcrtb`te mbs bumgtcrgbs, uhb vez que b crdb`gzbäêc vergfgjb seus sgstehbs e prcjemghe`tcs jch ‟seus prúprgcs coacs‘, e prchcve bäões jcrretgvbs e me heoacrgb me hb`egrb que c sgstehb senb efgjge`te e efgjbz. . Bumgtcrgb Exter`b> Ç Exter`b> Ç b bumgtcrgb jc`muzgmb sck respc`sbkgogmbme me uhb ehpresb g`mepe`me`te mbqueob eh quefcr`ejemcres, estâ se`mc ebumgtbmb. Jchc exehpoc jgtbr Bumgtcrgbs me Joge`tes me jertgfgjbäêc. \cme ser pcmehcs uhb bumgtcrgb exter`b me bmequbäêc, me jc`fcrhgmbme, cu bhkbs. ;.= ‚ RUB@]C Ì FG@BOGMBME> . Bumgtcrgb me Zgstehb> Bvbogb b jc`fcrhgmbme mc ZD ZD ghpoehe`tbmc ghpoehe`tbmc eh reobäêc bcs requgsgtcs prç-estbkeoejgmcs. . Bumgtcrgb me \rcjessc> Bvbogb b exejuäêc (prcnetc, fbkrgjbäêc, jc`struäêc, hc`tbdeh, etj.) me uh prcmutc cu servgäc, mb`mc î`fbse bcs rejurscs hbtergbgs. (hâqug`bs, ferrbhe`tbs, g`struhe`tcs, etj.) e auhb`cs (pesscbo me exejuäêc e me vergfgjbäêc). \cme ser tbhkçh e`te`mgmb jchc bumgtcrgb mbs jbrbjterèstgjbs e`vcovgmbs bpe`bs `c prcjessc me fbkrgjbäêc, hc`tbdeh, expemgäêc, etj.. . Bumgtcrgb me \rcmutc> \rcmutc> Bvbogb b bmequbäêc mc prcmutc ìs espejgfgjbäões me prcnetc (bmequbäêc bc usc cu jbrbjterèstgjbs/requgsgtcs fu`jgc`bgs) JB\È]UOC :- DE[E@JGBHE@]C MB BUMG]C[GB BUMG]C[GB :.2 FB]C[EZ ]ÇJ@GJCZ E ME [GZJC Meve-se oevbr eh jc`sgmerbäêc tbhkçh bodu`s fbtcres tçj`gjcs `b rebogzbäêc me uh prcdrbhb me bumgtcrgb. Bodu`s messes fbtcres sêc> - Exgstî`jgb me btgvgmbme se`mc exejutbmb `b âreb cu fcr`ejemcr. @êc exgste hugtb vb`tbdeh eh se bumgtbr uhb âreb fejabmb cu que `crhbohe`te `êc veh trbkboab`mc, cu uh fcr`ejemcr mc qubo `êc se estenb jchprb`mc cu juncs fcr`ejghe`tcs estêc pbrb ser g`terrchpgmcs, pcr uhb rbzêc cu cutrb.
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- Exgstî`jgb mb exgdî`jgb jc`trbtubo me bumgtcrgb e`tre bs pbrtes. - C vbocr e`vcovgmc `b `edcjgbäêc meve ser b`bogsbmc, cu senb, b reobäêc justc/ke`efèjgc meve ser jchpe`sbmcrb. - Bs mbtbs eh que bs bumgtcrgbs meveh ser rebogzbmbs. Ìs vezes jchpe`sb rebogzbr bumgtcrgbs hbgs prcfu`mbs `c g`èjgc mc jc`trbtc, mc que fbzer vârgbs bumgtcrgbs g`terhemgârgbs, pcrçh superfgjgbgs. - C fbtc me b crdb`gzbäêc ter tgmc boterbäões sukstb`jgbgs `b sub estruturb (tgpc mehgssêc eh hbssb, cu estbr pbssb`mc pcr mgfgjuombmes fg`b`jegrbs) :.= RUBO ]G\C ME BUMG]C[GB VBHCZ [EBOG^B[3 Bpús b b`âogse mcs fbtcres bjghb, e mejgmgmc peob rebogzbäêc mb bumgtcrgb, cs sedug`tes gte`s meveh ser b`bogsbmcs9 - Rubo tgpc me bumgtcrgb b ser rebogzbmc (me bmequbäêc, jc`fcrhgmbme, me sgstehb, prcmutc, prcjessc cu uhb jchkg`bäêc meobs)9 - Rubgs `èvegs meveh ser bumgtbmcs (btç `èveo me exejuäêc3), qub`tcs mepbrtbhe`tcs e qubgs btgvgmbmes estbrêc e`vcovgmbs. - Rubgs bs mbtbs e freqÿî`jgb mbs bumgtcrgbs. Oehkre-se que ç `ejessârgc b`bogsbr tbhkçh, b mgspc`gkgogmbme me bumgtcres, me bumgtbmcs, b çpcjb mb bumgtcrgb (vçsperb me jbr`bvbo ç jchpogjbmc!!!) - Rueh grâ bumgtbr, se `ejessârgc jc`aejghe`tc mb btgvgmbme prcmutgvb se`mc bumgtbmb se aâ pesscbo pbrb gstc. :.: EZJC\C MB BUMG]C[GB Esjcpc mb bumgtcrgb sêc cs eoehe`tcs mc sgstehb me destêc, ocjbgs e ârebs e btgvgmbmes crdb`gzbjgc`bgs que meveh ser bumgtbmbs (\rcjesscs). ( \rcjesscs). @c jbsc me bumgtcrgbs me prghegrb pbrte se`mc exter`bs e me terjegrb pbrte, c esjcpc mb ç meterhg`bmc peoc joge`te. Ehbumgtcrgb bumgtcrgbs me sedu`mb pbrte, c esjcpc ç mefg`gmc peoc joge`te cu eh jc`nu`tc jch fcr`ejemcr. @c jbsc me bumgtcrgbs me prghegrb pbrte g`ter`bs, c esjcpc ç `crhbohe`te mefg`gmc e`tre b equgpe bumgtcrb e c bumgtbmc. :.= J[G]Ç[GC ME BUMG]C[GB Jrgtçrgc me bumgtcrgb ç usbmc jchc uhb refere`jgb jc`trb b qubo b jc`fcrhgmbme ç meterhg`bmb e pcme g`jougr pcoètgjbs, prcjemghe`tcs, `crhbs, oegs e reduobhe`tcs, boçh mcs requgsgtcs mc ZDR/B, requgsgtcs jc`trbtubgs cu júmgdcs me jc`mutb mc `edújgc cu setcr. @c jbsc me bumgtcrgb mb qubogmbme kbsebmb `b `crhb GZC 7 - Cs cknetgvcs e esjcpc mb bumgtcrgb (ârebs que se bpogjbh, prcmutcs)
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- Gme`tgfgjbäêc mbs pesscbs que tîh respc`sbkgogmbme peobs ârebs e peocs prcmutcs9 - Gme`tgfgjbäêc mcs mcjuhe`tcs me referî`jgb (tbgs jchc, b `crhb mc Zgstehb mb Rubogmbme bpogjâveo, b hb`ubo mb qubogmbme bpogjâveo, etj)9 cu senb, c Jrgtçrgc mb Bumgtcrgb. - Gme`tgfgjbäêc mb equgpe bumgtcrgb, mefg`g`mc queh ç c bumgtcr oèmer9 - Mbtb e ocjbo mb bumgtcrgb - U`gmbmes crdb`gzbjgc`bgs b sereh bumgtbmbs - Acrârgc prevgstc e murbäêc me jbmb btgvgmbme mb bumgtcrgb9 - \rcdrbhbäêc mbs reu`gões9 - Jrgtçrgcs me jc`fgme`jgbogmbm jc`fgme`jgbogmbme9 e9 - Mbtb prevgstb pbrb ehgssêc e mgstrgkugäêc mc reobtúrgc Ruboquer mgverdî`jgb jch reobäêc bc \ob`c me Bumgtcrgbs meve ser rescovgmb b`tes mc g`èjgc mb bumgtcrgb (me preferî`jgb). Heshc eh bumgtcrgbs g`ter`bs, ç bjc`seoaâveo que se g`fcrhe b âreb bumgtbmb, jch bodu`s mgbs me b`tejemî`jgb mb bumgtcrgb. Jch gssc vcjî pcme evgtbr c jc`strb`dghe`tc me `êc ser bte`mgmc (c dere`te `êc estâ, `êc pcmehcs bte`mî-oc pcr gssc e pcr bqugoc). Boçh mgssc, vcjî prcvbveohe`te serâ hbgs keh rejekgmc mc que se bpbrejer me surpresb. @c jbsc me bumgtcrgbs exter`bs, ckvgbhe`te, ç ckrgdbtúrgb b jchu`gjbäêc b`tejgpbmb. :.2< - FU@ÄÕEZ E [EZ\C@ZBKGOGMBME [EZ\C@ZBKGOGMBMEZ Z @B BUMG]C[GB - Equgpe Bumgtcrb> Bumgtcrb> G`mepe`me`te fbtc uh me uhb bumgtcrgbe`jbrredbmc estbr se`mc mc exejutbmb uhbuh equgpe, g`mgvèmuc, mevemcabver bumgtcr-oèmer prcjesscpcr jchc tcmc. cu uh (oehkre-se que, heshc eh peque`bs ehpresbs, ç `ejessârgb b g`mepe`mî`jgb mb equgpe bumgtcrb cu mc bumgtcr mbs btgvgmbmes que estêc se`mc bumgtbmbs). Mepe`me`mc mbs jgrju`stë`jgbs, b equgpe bumgtcrb pcme g`jougr espejgbogstbs, bumgtcres eh fcrhbäêc cu ckservbmcres bjegtcs peoc joge`te, peoc bumgtbmc e peoc bumgtcr-oèmer. Jbke b Equgpe Bumgtcrb> - Ckemejer bs `crhbs e cs requgsgtcs bpogjâvegs ì Bumgtcrgb - Vergfgjbr se cs eoehe`tcs mefg`gmcs pbrb c Zgstehb exgsteh e estêc ghpoehe`tbmcs, me`trc, ç jobrc, mc esjcpc mb bumgtcrgb. 22
- Zeh permer b cknetgvgmbme, redgstrbr tcmbs bs ckservbäões e se pcssèveo, bs jbusbs me qubgsquer `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes. - [eu`gr, crdb`gzbr e b`bogsbr bs evgmî`jgbs reoevb`tes e g`fcrhb ghemgbtbhe`te ì derî`jgb mc bumgtbmc. - Hb`ter jc`mutb çtgjb e trbtbr tcmb g`fcrhbäêc cktgmb jch restrgtb jc`fgme`jgbogmbme - Bumgtcr-Oèmer> C Bumgtcr-Oèmer ç c respc`sâveo fg`bo pcr tcmbs bs fbses mb bumgtcrgb, meve ter jbpbjgmbme e expergî`jgb, e meve-oae ser jc`fergmb b butcrgmbme tchbr bs mejgsõesdere`jgbo fg`bgs reobtgvbs ì jc`muäêc mb bumgtcrgb e tbhkçh pbrb pbrb qubgsquer ckservbäões `ejessârgbs jch respegtc ì bumgtcrgb mb qubogmbme9 C Bumgtcr-Oèmer meve bg`mb> . Zeoejgc`br b equgpe Bumgtcrb, bumgtcres eh treg`bhe`tc e espejgbogstbs, nu`tbhe`te jch c respc`sâveo mb qubogmbme (`c jbsc me `êc ser c heshc) me bjcrmc jch b jchpetî`jgb e g`mepe`mî`jgb g`mepe`mî`jgb `ejessârgb `ejessârgb e mesgd`br trbkboac pbrb b equgpe. . \repbrbr c \ob`c mb Bumgtcrgb e mefg`gr cs mcjuhe`tcs me trbkboac9 . Btrgkugr respc`sbkgogmbmes pbrb cs hehkrcs mb Equgpe Bumgtcrb e jccrme`br c drupc9 . Estbkeoejer jch c bumgtbmc cu represe`tb`te, fu`äões e respc`sbkgogmbmes me dugbs e ckservbmcres9 . B`bogsbr jrgtgjbhe`te b mcjuhe`tbäêc mbs btgvgmbmes mc sgstehb mb qubogmbme exgste`te pbrb meterhg`br sub bmequbäêc (Bumgtcrgb me bmequbäêc), jch c jrgtçrgc mc bumgtbmc. B mcjuhe`tbäêc pcme g`jougr hb`ubo mb qubogmbme, prcjemghe`tcs, G], e btç redgstrcs pertg`e`tes bc sgstehb mb qubogmbme e reobtúrgcs me bumgtcrgbs b`tergcres. Ze b mcjuhe`tbäêc fcr jc`sgmerbmb g`bmequbmb, g`fcrhbr bc joge`te / fcr`ejemcr cu respc`sâveo pbrb dere`jgbhe`tc mb bumgtcrgb e bc bumgtbmc. Ze `ejessârgc pcmerâ suspe`mer b bumgtcrgb btç que bs jc`sgmerbäões sckre b mcjuhe`tbäêc estenbh rescovgmbs9 .qubgsquer [eobtbr (se pcssèveoe`jc`trbmcs ghemgbtbhe`te) bc bbumgtbmc bsmb`êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes jrètgjbs e ckstâjuocs murb`te exejuäêc bumgtcrgb9 - Estbkeoejer jc`tbtc g`gjgbo jch c bumgtbmc> . Btubr jchc represe`tb`te mb equgpe bumgtcrb, nu`tc ì bmhg`gstrbäêc mc bumgtbmc9 . Jc`muzgr reu`gões me bkerturb e e`jerrbhe`tc me bumgtcrgb9 . \repbrbr e bprese`tbr c reobtúrgc fg`bo mb bumgtcrgb pbrb bprejgbäêc mc bumgtbmc, me hb`egrb jobrb e seh btrbsc g`mevgmc. .Bprcvbr c reobtúrgc me bumgtcrgb9
- Bumgtcres> 2;
Cs bumgtcres sêc respc`sâvegs pcr> . Juhprgr cs requgsgtcs bpogjâvegs, hb`te`mc-se me`trc mc esjcpc mb bumgtcrgb9 . Jchu`gjbr e esjobrejer qub`mc `ejessârgc cs requgsgtcs mb bumgtcrgb9 . \ob`enbr e rebogzbr bs btrgkugäões sck subs respc`sbkgogmbmes> Jcoetbr e b`bogsbr evgmî`jgbs reoevb`tes e sufgjge`tes pbrb perhgtgr b fcrhuobäêc me jc`jousões bc sgstehb bumgtbmc9 Fgjbr bte`mcreobtgvbs b qubgsquer g`mgjbäões me evgmî`jgbs que pcssbh g`foue`jgbr `cs resuotbmcs mb bumgtcrgb e pcssgveohe`te exgdgr uhb bumgtcrgb hbgs bhpob9 Hb`ter b çtgjb murb`te tcmc c tehpc. . Mcjuhe`tbr bs ckservbäões9 . [eobtbr cs resuotbmcs mb bumgtcrgb9 . Vergfgjbr b efgjâjgb mbs bäões jcrretgvbs bmctbmbs jchc resuotbmc mb bumgtcrgb (qub`mc requgsgtbmc peoc joge`te) cu qub`mc mefg`gmc eh prcjemghe`tc, `c jbsc me bumgtcrgbs g`ter`bs9 . [eter e jc`servbr, qub`mc `ejessârgc, mcjuhe`tcs reobtgvcs ì bumgtcrgb> - Zukheter tbgs mcjuhe`tcs ì bprejgbäêc, qub`mc requergmc9 - Bssedurbr b jc`fgme`jgbogmbme mcs mcjuhe`tcs9 - ]rbtbr jch mgsjrgäêc g`fcrhbäões prgvgoedgbmbs. . Jccperbr jch c Bumgtcr-Oèmer, mb`mc-oae tcmc supcrte `ejessârgc. - Bumgtbmc Jbke bc Bumgtbmc> -- \rcvgme`jgbr ìs g`stbobäões e mcjuhe`tbäões \rcvgme`jgbr bjessc cs rejurscs `ejessârgcs e jccperbr jchexgdgmbs c bumgtcr b fgh me btg`dgr uhb bumgtcrgb efetgvb - G`fcrhbr bcs ehpredbmcs e`vcovgmcs sckre b Bumgtcrgb, mesgd`br respc`sâvegs eh tcmcs cs mepbrtbhe`tcs b sereh vgsgtbmcs murb`te b Bumgtcrgb. - [evgsbr bs ckservbäões mb Bumgtcrgb e ghpoehe`tbr qubgsquer bäões jcrretgvbs que te`abh sgmc bkcrmbmbs.
JB\È]UOC = JCH\E]E@JGBZ JCH\E]E@JGBZ MC BUMG]C[ BUMG]C[ 2:
=.2 ‚ RUBOGFGJBÄÊC ME BUMG]C[EZ ME ZGZ]EHB MB RUBOGMBME @crhbohe`te, eh ehpresbs que que estêc g`gjgb`mc c prcjessc prcjessc me ghpob`tbäêc mc Zgstehb mb Rubogmbme, `êc e`jc`trbh pesscbs que bte`mbh bcs requgsgtcs espejgfgjbmcs `estb `crhb. B ehpresb meverâ e`têc mefg`gr cs jrgtçrgcs que nuodbr `ejessârgcs pbrb qubogfgjbr seus bumgtcres, utgogzb`mc eh pbrte b @K[ 27; . Jc`aejghe`tc e jchpree`sêc mbs `crhbs `bs qubgs se kbsegb b exejuäêc mcs sgstehbs mb qubogmbme9 . B`âogse me mcjuhe`tcs, e`trevgstbs e prepbrbäêc me reobtúrgcs. .Abkgogmbmes bmgjgc`bgs `ejessârgbs `ejessârgbs `b destêc me uhb bumgtcrgb, tbgs jchc> pob`enbhe`tc, crdb`gzbäêc, e exejuäêc mc bumgtcr. Estb jchpetî`jgb me ser mehc`strbmb btrbvçs me exbhes crbgs e esjrgtcs, 2=
cu cutrcs hegcs bjegtâvegs. Expergî`jgb Cs jb`mgmbtcs b bumgtcr g`ter`c meveh meveh ter uh hè`ghc me mcgs b`cs me expergî`jgb expergî`jgb prcfgssgc`bo `b âreb, que pcme ser remuzgmb b uh b`c se tgver fcrhbäêc supergcr. B ehpresb pcme mefg`gr cutrc tgpc me expergî`jgb b seu jrgtçrgc. B`tes me bssuhgr b respc`sbkgogmbme (jchc bumgtcr) peob exejuäêc me uhb bumgtcrgb, c jb`mgmbtc meve ter pbssbmc pcr treg`bhe`tc me tcmc c prcjessc me bumgtcrgb. B expergî`jgb prcfgssgc`bo que jc`trgkub pbrb c mese`vcovghe`tc mcs jc`aejghe`tcs e abkgogmbmes eh> b. Hçtcmcs e tçj`gjbs reobjgc`bmbs jch qubogmbme que perhgte bc bumgtcr, exbhg`br sgstehbs me destêc mb qubogmbme e derbr jc`stbtbäões e jc`jousões me bumgtcrgb9 k. \rcjesscs e prcmutcs, g`joug`mc servgäcs que perhgtbh bc bumgtcr jchpree`mer c jc`textc tej`coúdgjc `b qubo b bumgtcrgb estâ se`mc rebogzbmb.
Btrgkutcs \esscbgs Cs jb`mgmbtcs b bumgtcr meveh ter uhb he`tbogmbme bkertb e hbmurb, nuodbhe`tcs mgd`cs me jc`fgb`äb, jbpbjgmbme b`boètgjb e te`bjgmbme9 meve ter abkgogmbme pbrb perjeker sgtubäões me hb`egrb rebogstb, jchpree`mer cperbäões jchpoexbs sck uhb perspejtgvb hbgs bhpob, keh jchc c pbpeo mbs u`gmbmes g`mgvgmubgs me`trc mb ehpresb jchc uh tcmc. Çtgjc, gstc ç, nustc, vermbmegrc, sg`jerc, ac`estc e mgsjretc, ser mgpochâtgjc pbrb ogmbr jch pesscbs, ser ckservbmcr pcgs meve estbr bte`tc b jgrju`vgzg`ab`äb e bs btgvgmbmes fèsgjbs, versbtgogmbme, pbrb bnustbr-se b mgfere`tes sgtubäões9 ser mejgsgvc, cu senb, jaedbr b jc`jousões cpcrtu`bs kbsebmc eh rbzões oúdgjbs e butc jc`fgb`te pbrb btubr g`mepe`me`tehe`te e`qub`tc g`terbde me fcrhb efgjbz jch cutrcs. C bumgtcr meve estbr bptc b bpogjbr estes btrgkutcs pbrb> Ckter e bvbogbr b evgmî`jgb cknetgvb cknetgvb me hb`egrb hb`egrb nustb9 Hb`ter-se fgeo bc cknetgvc mb bumgtcrgb seh tehcr cu fbvcrejghe`tc9 Bvbogbr jc`stb`tehe`te cs efegtcs mbs ckservbäões me bumgtcrgb e me g`terbäões pesscbgs murb`te uhb bumgtcrgb9 ]rbtbr c pesscbo e`vcovgmc me hb`egrb que perhgtb btg`dgr heoacr cs cknetgvcs mb bumgtcrgb9 [ebdgr jch se`sgkgogmbme se`sgkgogmbme ìs jc`ve`äões mc pbès cu ehpresb eh que b bumgtcrgb estgver se`mc rebogzbmb9 Exejutbr c prcjessc me bumgtcrgb, evgtb`mc mesvgcs mejcrre`tes me mgstrbäões9 Ehpe`abr-se eh mbr tctbo bte`äêc e bpcgc bc prcjessc me bumgtcrgb9 [ebdgr efetgvbhe`te eh sgtubäões me te`sêc9 Jaedbr b jc`jousões derbohe`te bjegtâvegs kbsebmbs `bs ckservbäões mb bumgtcrgb9 \erhb`ejer fgeo b uhb jc`jousêc bpesbr mb pressêc pbrb humbr c que `êc
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estâ kbsebmc `b evgmî`jgb cknetgvb. Jbpbjgmbme Dere`jgbo Cs jb`mgmbtcs b bumgtcr oèmer meveh mehc`strbr btrbvçs me hegcs bmequbmcs seu jc`aejghe`tc e jbpbjgmbme jbpbjgmbme dere`jgbgs `ejessârgbs `ejessârgbs `b exejuäêc me uhb bumgtcrgb. bumgtcrgb. Hb`ute`äêc mb Jchpetî`jgb Cs bumgtcres meveh hb`ter sub jchpetî`jgb> . Bssedurb`mc que cs seus jc`aejghe`tcs mbs `crhbs e requgsgtcs r equgsgtcs mcs sgstehbs mb qubogmbme estêc btubogzbmcs9 . Bssedurb`mc que cs seus jc`aejghe`tcs mcs prcjemghe`tcs e hçtcmcs me bumgtcrgb estêc btubogzbmcs9 . \brtgjgpb`mc me treg`bhe`tcs me btubogzbäêc, qub`mc `ejessârgc9 `ejessârgc9 ]e`mc seu mesehpe`ac bvbogbmc e rebvbogbmc me bjcrmc jch cs jrgtçrgcs mb ehpresb.. Estbs hemgmbs meveh bssedurbr que c bumgtcr jc`tg`ue b bte`mer b tcmcs cs requgsgtcs efgjge`tehe`te. Bs rebvbogbäões mc bumgtcr meveh oevbr ehmbjc`tb qubgsquer g`fcrhbäões bmgjgc`bgs, pcsgtgvbs cu `edbtgvbs, jc`sedugmbs mepcgs rebvbogbäêc b`tergcr. Espejgbogstb Ç b pesscb que fcr`eje jc`aejghe`tc cu expergî`jgb espejèfgjb pbrb b equgpe bumgtcrb. Este jc`aejghe`tc espejèfgjc cu expergî`jgb ç bqueoe que mgz respegtc r espegtc ì crdb`gzbäêc prcjessc cu btgvgmbme b ser bumgtbmc, cu btç eh gmgchb cu juoturb. Este bpcgc ç `ejessârgc pbrb que c prcjessc me bumgtcrgb senb efgjbz. C espejgbogstb `êc bumgtb. bumgtb. Zeoeäêc mc Bumgtcr-Oèmer C bumgtcr-oèmer pbrb uhb bumgtcrgb espejèfgjb mever ser esjcoagmc peob derî`jgb me uh prcdrbhb me bumgtcrgb e`tre bumgtcres qubogfgjbmcs, oevb`mc eh jc`tb sub expergî`jgb eh bumgtcrgb pbrb mese`vcover cs jc`aejghe`tcs e abkgogmbmes pbrb exejutbr sub fu`äêc e b ehpresb pcme btç meterhg`br uh `þherc hè`ghc me bumgtcrgbs pbrb se tcr`br bumgtcr oèmer. Cs jb`mgmbtcs meveh ter mehc`strbmc sub jbpbjgmbme me se jchu`gjbr efgjge`tehe`te, crbohe`te e pcr esjrgtc `c gmgchb bjcrmbmc pbrb b rebogzbäêc r ebogzbäêc mb bumgtcrgb. =.; ‚JC@AEJGHE@]CZ, ‚JC@AEJGHE@]CZ, ABKGOGMBMEZ E B]G]UMEZ @EJEZZÂ[GBZ =.;.2 - B]G]UMEZ Uhb bumgtcrgb pcssug jbrbjterèstgjbs mgfere`tes, mepe`me`mc mc seu tgpc (g`ter`b, exter`b, me bmequbäêc, etj.). Boduhbs meobs pcmeh se tcr`br jb`sbtgvbs 26 e
mesdbstb`tes pbrb c bumgtcr (prg`jgpbohe`te `c jbsc me bumgtcrgbs g`ter`bs, pcgs e`vcove jc`tbtcs jch pesscbs me jc`vèvgc mgârgc). Uhb kcb prepbrbäêc, mgdbhcs ‟psgjcoúdgjbs‘ meve ser fegtb, b`tes mb bumgtcrgb, pbrb que c bumgtcr jc`sgdb rebogzbr subs fu`äões, jch c hè`ghc mesdbste pcssèveo. Boçh mgssc, tehcs que oevbr eh jc`sgmerbäêc b sgtubäêc mcs bumgtbmcs, que boçh me seu trbkboac `crhbo, tîh que mbr bte`äêc bcs bumgtcres, seh jc`tbr c se`tghe`tc me que ‟se boduhb jcgsb sbgr errbmc, eu vcu estbr e`jre`jbmc‘. B`tes me rebogzbr uhb bumgtcrgb, c bumgtcr meve estbr jc`sjge`te que grâ e`fre`tbr ckstâjuocs, cs qubgs meverâ uotrbpbssbr, jch sere`gmbme e trb`qÿgogmbme. \cme bjc`tejer boduhbsse pesscbs, mevgmbhe`te esjobrejgmbs cknetgvc mbmebumgtcrgb, cpcrehque bc `êc que fcrbh vcjî mgz, e prcjurbreh hb`egrbssckre me tec mesjc`je`trbr. Vcjî pcme mepbrbr btç jch acstgogmbmes pcr pbrte me bodu`s bumgtbmcs. \crtb`tc, bodu`s jc`aejghe`tcs e abkgogmbmes sêc `ejessârgcs, pbrb que uh bumgtcr pcssb mesehpe`abr subs fu`äões me fcrhb efgjbz e efgjge`tehe`te. Egs boduhbs jbrbjterèstgjbs que c bumgtcr meve ter>
Jbohc Ghpbrjgbo He`tbogmbme bkertb \esqugsbmcr Kcb jchu`gjbäêc \repbrbmc G`mepe`me`te
Ac`estc G`teressbmc \bjge`te Estbr treg`bmc \c`tubo Cknetgvc Jc`sjge`te
Jbrbjterèstgjbs me uh hbu bumgtcr> Jabtc
Jè`gjc
]eghcsc
G`dî`uc
Bjab que tumc estâ sehpre errbmc
G`mgsjgpog`bmc
Bjab que ‟eoes‘ estêc sehpre errbmcs
Kc`zg`ac Bmcrb mgsjutgr
=.;.;. JC@AEJGHE@]CZ E ABKGOGMBMEZ Jc`vçh que bumgtcres te`abh jc`aejghe`tc e abkgogmbmes `bs sedug`tes ârebs> b) \rg`jèpgcs, prcjemghe`tcs e tçj`gjbs me bumgtcrgb> bumgtcrgb> perhgtgr bc bumgtcr bpogjbr c que fcr bprcprgbmc b mgfere`tes bumgtcrgbs e bssedurbr que bs bumgtcrgbs senbh rebogzbmbs me uhb hb`egrb jc`sgste`te e sgstehâtgjb. Jc`vçh que uh bumgtcr bumgtcr senb jbpbz me> - Bpogjbr prg`jèpgcs, prcjemghe`tcs e tçj`gjbs t çj`gjbs me bumgtcrgb, - \ob`enbr e crdb`gzbr c trbkboac jch efgjâjgb, - [ebogzbr bumgtcrgb me`trc mb prcdrbhbäêc bjcrmbmb, - \rgcrgzbr e e`fcjbr bssu`tcs me ghpcrtë`jgb, - Jcoetbr g`fcrhbäões btrbvçs me e`trevgstbs efgjbzes, esjutbr, ckservbr e b`bogsbr jrgtgjbhe`te mcjuhe`tcs redgstrcs e mbmcs, - E`te`mer b jc`ve`gî`jgb me usbr tçj`gjbs t çj`gjbs me bhcstrbdeh pbrb bumgtbr,
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- Vergfgjbr b prejgsêc mbs g`fcrhbäões jcoetbmbs, - Jc`fgrhbr b sufgjgî`jgb e jc`ve`gî`jgb mb evgme`jgb me bumgtcrgb pbrb bpcgbr bs jc`stbtbäões e jc`jousões mb bumgtcrgb - Bvbogbr cs fbtcres que pcssbh bfetbr b jc`fgbkgogmbme mbs jc`stbtbäões e jc`jousões me bumgtcrgb, - Usbr mcjuhe`tcs me trbkboac pbrb redgstrbr btgvgmbmes me bumgtcrgb, - \repbrbr reobtúrgcs me bumgtcrgb, - Hb`ter b jc`fgme`jgbogmbm jc`fgme`jgbogmbmee e b sedurb`äb mbs g`fcrhbäões e, - Ze jchu`gjbr jch efgjâjgb btrbvçs me abkgogmbmes og`dÿèstgjbs pesscbgs cu btrbvçs me uh g`tçrprete. k) Zgstehb me destêc e mcjuhe`tcs me refere`jgb> refere`jgb> perhgtgr bc bumgtcr jchpree`mer c esjcpc mb bumgtcrgb e bpogjbr c jrgtçrgc me bumgtcrgb. Jc`vçh que jc`aejghe`tcs e abkgogmbmes `essb âreb g`joubh> - Bpogjbäêc me sgstehbs me destêc pbrb mgfere`tes crdb`gzbäões, - G`terbäêc e`tre cs jchpc`e`tes mc sgstehb me destêc, - @crhbs me sgstehb me destêc mb qubogmbme cu bhkge`tbgs prcjemghe`tcs bpogjâvegs cu cutrcs mcjuhe`tcs me sgstehb me destêc usbmcs jchc jrgtçrgc me bumgtcrgb e, - Zgstehbs me g`fcrhbäêc e tej`cocdgb pbrb butcrgzbäêc, sedurb`äb, mgstrgkugäêc e jc`trcoe me mcjuhe`tcs, mbmcs e redgstrcs. j) Zgtubäões crdb`gzbjgc`bgs> crdb`gzbjgc`bgs> perhgtgr bc bumgtcr jchpree`mer c jc`textc cperbjgc`bo mb crdb`gzbäêc.estruturb, Jc`vçh que jc`aejghe`tcs - ]bhb`ac crdb`gzbjgc`bo, fu`äões e reobäões, `essb âreb g`joubh> - \rcjesscs derbgs me `edújgc e terhg`cocdgb t erhg`cocdgb reobjgc`bmb e, - Jcstuhes juoturbgs e scjgbgs mc bumgtbmc m) Oegs, reduobhe`tcs e cutrcs requgsgtcs pertg`e`tes ì mgsjgpog`b bpogjâvegs> bpogjâvegs> perhgtgr bc bumgtcr trbkboabr e estbr bte`tc bcs requgsgtcs que se bpogjbh ì crdb`gzbäêc b ser bumgtbmb. Jc`vçh que jc`aejghe`tcs `essb âreb g`joubh> - Júmgdcs ocjbgs, redgc`bgs e `bjgc`bgs, oegs e reduobhe`tcs, - Jc`trbtcs e bjcrmcs, - ]rbtbmcs e jc`ve`äões g`ter`bjgc`bgs e, - Cutrcs requgsgtcs pbrb cs qubgs b crdb`gzbäêc ç sukhetgmb =.;.: JC@AEJGHE@]CZ E ABKGOGMBMEZ EZ\EJGFGJBZ ME BUMG]C[EZ ME ZGZ]EHBZ ME DEZ]ÊC MB RUBOGMBME Jc`vçh que bumgtcres me sgstehbs me destêc mb qubogmbme te`abh jc`aejghe`tc e abkgogmbme `bs sedug`tes ârebs> b) Hçtcmcs e tçj`gjbs reobjgc`bmcs jch qubogmbme> perhgtgr bc bumgtcr exbhg`br sgstehbs me destêc mb qubogmbme e derbr jc`stbtbäões e jc`jousões mb bumgtcrgb bprcprgbmbs. Jc`vçh que jc`aejghe`tcs e abkgogmbmes `essb âreb g`joubh> - ]erhg`cocdgb mb qubogmbme - \rg`jèpgcs me destêc mb qubogmbme e sub bpogjbäêc e, - Ferrbhe`tbs me destêc mb qubogmbme e sub bpogjbäêc (pcr exehpoc, JE\, e FHEBs) k) \rcjesscs e prcmutcs g`joug`mc servgäcs> perhgtgr bc bumgtcr jchpree`mer c jc`textc tej`coúdgjc `c qubo b bumgtcrgb estâ se`mc rebogzbmb. Jc`vçh que jc`aejghe`tcs e abkgogmbmes `essb âreb g`joubh>
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- ]erhg`cocdgb espejgfgjb mc setcr, - Jbrbjterèstgjbs tçj`gjbs me prcjesscs e prcmutcs, g`joug`mc servgäcs e, - \rcjesscs e prbtgjbs espejgfgjbs mc setcr =.;.=JC@AEJGHE@]CZ E ABKGOGMBMEZ DE@E[GJBZ ME OÈME[EZ ME ERUG\E ME BUMG]C[GB Jc`vçh que oèmeres me equgpe me bumgtcrgb te`abh jc`aejghe`tc e abkgogmbmes bmgjgc`bgs me ogmerb`äb me bumgtcrgb pbrb fbjgogtbr b jc`mutb efgjge`te e efgjbz me bumgtcrgb. Jc`vçh que c oèmer mb equgpe me bumgtcrgb senb jbpbz me> - \ob`enbr b bumgtcrgb e fbzer usc efgjbz me rejurscs murb`te b bumgtcrgb - represe`tbr b equgpe me bumgtcrgb eh jchu`gjbäões jch c joge`te mb bumgtcrgb e c bumgtbmc, -Crdb`gzbr e mgrgdgr cs hehkrcs mb equgpe me bumgtcrgb9 - Fcr`ejer mgreäêc e crge`tbäêc pbrb bumgtcres eh treg`bhe`tc9 - Jc`muzgr b equgpe mb bumgtcrgb pbrb btg`dgr bs jc`jousões mb bumgtcrgb9 - \reve`gr e scoujgc`br jc`fogtcs, e... - \repbrbr e jchpoetbr c reobtúrgc me bumgtcrgb9 JB\È]UOC 5 ‚ FBZEZ ME UHB BUMG]C[GB JB\È]UOC BUMG]C[GB G`mepe`me`te mc tgpc me bumgtcrgb se`mc rebogzbmb, eob meve jc`tehpobr boduhbs fbses. C `êc juhprghe`tc me boduhb messbs fbses, pcme jchprcheter c sujessc prete`mgmc. Estbs fbses sêc> . Mefg`gäêc me cknetgvcs, esjcpc, e jrgtçrgcs me bumgtcrgb9 . \repbrbäêc mb bumgtcrgb9 . Bumgtcrgb me Bmequbäêc9 . [eu`gêc me bkerturb9 . Bumgtcrgb me jc`fcrhgmbme9 . [eu`gêc me e`jerrbhe`tc cu fg`bo 5.2 - JCOE]B ME G@FC[HBÄÕEZ Estb fbse ç `ejessârgb pbrb se ckter mbmcs qub`tc b> EZJC\C ME BUMG]C[GB9 BUMG]C[GB9 ]bhb`ac e `þherc me u`gmbmes b sereh bumgtbmbs, jchpoexgmbme mb crdb`gzbäêc, prcjesscs tgpcs me prcmutcs e cutrbs g`fcrhbäões, tbgs jchc `þherc me ehpredbmcs, etj, keh jchc c perècmc me tehpc jckertc peob bumgtcrgb. ME]E[HG@BÄËC MB VBOGMBME VBOGMBME MB BUMG]C[GB BUMG]C[GB . Jchc b crdb`gzbäêc e`jbrb b bumgtcrgb e btç que pc`tc eob e`te`me ter juhprgmc cs requgsgtcs mb `crhb mb qubogmbme esjcoagmb. Ze teh g`fcrhbäões sufgjge`tes e c tehpc e c rejurscs bmequbmcs pbrb b bumgtcrgb9 J[G]Ç[GCZ ME BUMG]C[GB . Ckter júpgb mc Hb`ubo mb qubogmbme mb crdb`gzbäêc e me cutrcs prcjemghe`tcs `ejessârgcs ì bumgtcrgb me bmequbäêc (jbsc estb senb rebogzbmb b`tes mb bumgtcrgb prcprgbhe`te mgtb). Ze b Bumgtcrgb me bmequbäêc fcr rebogzbmb `c mgb mb bumgtcrgb me jc`fcrhgmbme, ç `ejessârgc que se reserve uh tehpc sufgjge`te pbrb vergfgjbäêc mb
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mcjuhe`tbäêc e pob`enbhe`tc mcs hçtcmcs b sereh utgogzbmcs (tbgs jchc ogstb me vergfgjbäêc) e jc`aejghe`tc mcs hçtcmcs utgogzbmcs peob crdb`gzbäêc `c bte`mghe`tc bcs requgsgtcs mb qubogmbme. . Vergfgjbr b`tejgpbmbhe`te, b`tejgpbmbhe`te, se pcssèveo, bs `crhbs, `crhbs, oegs, reduobhe`tcs cs prcjemghe`tcs reobjgc`bmcs ì âreb b ser bumgtbmb, pbrb esjobrejghe`tc me mþvgmbs qub`tc b bpogjbäêc, bkrb`dî`jgb, etj. Este jbsc se bpogjb `crhbohe`te eh bumgtcrgbs g`ter`bs e me jertgfgjbäêc. Jc`vçh que c esjcpc e c jrgtçrgc me bumgtcrgb senbh mefg`gmcs, e`tre b ehpresb bumgtbmb e c oèmer mb equgpe me bumgtcrgb e que qubgsquer humb`äbs senbh bjcrmbmbs e`tre bs pbrtes. 5.; - \[E\B[BÄÊC> Oevb`mc eh jc`tb bs g`fcrhbäões cktgmbs, c bumgtcr oèmer grâ prepbrbr b bumgtcrgb. Jch bs sedug`tes fbses> - \ob`c me bumgtcrgb C pob`c meve refoetgr c esjcpc, jrgtçrgcs e cknetgvcs, Esse pob`c vbg fbjgogtbr b prcdrbhbäêc b jccrme`bäêc mbs btgvgmbmes mb bumgtcrgb. Meve ser foexèveo pbrb perhgtgr boterbäões jbsc `ejessârgc. Este pob`c meve ser b`bogsbmc e bjegtc peoc bumgtbmc e bprese`tbmc b`tes mc è`gjgc mbs btgvgmbmes cu `b reu`gêc me bkerturb. . Meterhg`bäêc mcs cknetgvcs, gmçgb mb qub`tgmbme me trbkboacbkrb`dî`jgb e`vcovgmb)9 e prcfu`mgmbme mb bumgtcrgb (Gstc mbrâ uhb . Mgstrgkugäêc mbs tbrefbs b sereh exejutbmbs peocs bumgtcres (prepbrbäêc me ogstbs, prcjemghe`tcs mbs ârebs e cutrbs)9 . \repbrbäêc mbs reu`gões me bkerturb e e`jerrbhe`tc. 5.: - [EU@GÊC ME BKE[]U[B> Meve ser rebogzbmb peoc Bumgtcr-Oèmer me preferî`jgb jch bs pesscbs mb crdb`gzbäêc jch pcmer me mejgsêc, (pbrb cs jbscs me humb`äb me esjcpc, bkrb`dî`jgb, etj.). Meveh ser ckservbmcs cs sedug`tes túpgjcs> . Bprese`tbäêc mb Equgpe bumgtcrb, se pcssèveo jch uh kreve agstúrgjc me jbmb uh mcs hehkrcs, e subs fu`äões `b bumgtcrgb9 . Jc`fgrhbäêc mc esjcpc (prcmutc, âreb, etj.) e jrgtçrgcs e cknetgvcs mb bumgtcrgb. .Jchu`gjbäêc me pob`c mb bumgtcrgb9 . Expogjbäêc sckre c que ç `êc-jc`fcrhgmbme, jchc serêc reobtbmbs, e, eh jbscs bpogjâvegs b jobssgfgjbäêc utgogzbmb (hbgcr, he`cr, cu cutrb)9 . Jc`fgrhbäêc mcs jb`bgs me jchu`gjbäêc e`tre b equgpe e c bumgtbmc9 . Mefg`gäêc mb sgtubäêc mc sgstehb me mcjuhe`tbäêc utgogzbmc `b bumgtcrgb9 ;<
. Mefg`gäêc me dugbs pbrb bjchpb`abhe`tc mcs bumgtcres, ocjbgs me reu`gões mb equgpe bumgtcrb, usc me g`stbobäões mc bumgtbmc (esjrgtúrgcs, restburb`te, etj.)9 . Jc`fgrhbäêc sckre jc`fgme`jgbogmbme jc`fgme`jgbogmbme99 . Jc`fgrhbäêc sckre c bjessc ìs g`stbobäões e redgstrcs mc bumgtbmc9 . Mefg`gäões sckre jc`mgäões `bs qubgs, b bumgtcrgb pcme ser e`jerrbmb9 . Bjertc me uhb kreve vgsgtb ìs g`stbobäões mc bumgtbmc, e se pcssèveo, ckte`äêc me uh hbpb mbs g`stbobäões pbrb heoacr pob`enbhe`tc mb bumgtcrgb, e prcjemghe`tcs me sedurb`äb `c trbkboac. . Meterhg`bäêc me ocjbo, acrb e fg`bogmbme mb reu`gêc me e`jerrbhe`tc. Bpús mefg`gmcs tcmcs cs pc`tcs b`tergcres, c Bumgtcr-Oèmer meve se jcocjbr b mgspcsgäêc pbrb esjobrejghe`tcs bmgjgc`bgs bc bumgtbmc. @crhbohe`te, b equgpe bumgtcrb se reþ`e, heshc que pcr bodu`s hg`utcs, pbrb mefg`gr acrb e ocjbgs me reu`gões g`terhemgârgbs (pbrb mgrghgr mþvgmbs qub`tc bc b`mbhe`tc mb bumgtcrgb e/cu jch c represe`tb`te mb crdb`gzbäêc) e tbhkçh pbrb mgsjutgr sckre boduhb boterbäêc scogjgtbmb peoc bumgtbmc `b reu`gêc r eu`gêc me bkerturb. 5.= - BUMG]C[GB ME JC@FC[HGMBME> B bumgtcrgb me jc`fcrhgmbme se g`gjgb peob b`âogse mc Hb`ubo mb Rubogmbme, btgvgmbme estb que pcme ser exejutbmb pcr uh hehkrc mb equgpe bumgtcrb, e`qub`tc cs mehbgs bumgtcres se e`jbrredbrêc mcs mehbgs gte`s e`vcovgmcs. Estb etbpb pcme ser rebogzbmb b`tes mb bumgtcrgb, mesme que b crdb`gzbäêc te`ab e`vgbmc ì equgpe bumgtcrb c Hb`ubo mb Rubogmbme jch b`tejemî`jgb. Eh Bumgtcrgbs G`ter`bs este gteh jcstuhb ser suprghgmc, pcrçh ç uhb kcb cpcrtu`gmbme me se se vergfgjbr pc`tcs me heoacrgb `c Hb`ubo mb Rubogmbme. \cmeh ser utgogzbmbs ogstbs me vergfgjbäêc, pbrb crge`tbäêc mcs bumgtcres sckre cs túpgjcs b sereh bumgtbmcs, evgtb`mc bssgh que boduh gteh `êc senb jckertc peob bumgtcrgb (bkrb`dî`jgb mb bumgtcrgb). Meve-se ter c jugmbmc utgogzbäêc mb mbsbumgtcrgb, ogstbs, pbrb que bs heshbs tcr`eh uhb restrgäêc bc kch `b b`mbhe`tc e tbhkçh evgte que`êc cs se bumgtcres fgqueh prescs meterhg`bmc tgpc me g`fcrhbäêc pbmrc`gzbmb. Ç rejche`mbmc, tbhkçh, c usc me uh jbmer`c me b`ctbäões pcr pbrte mcs bumgtcres, c`me pcssbh redgstrbr bs `êc jc`fcrhgmbmes e evgmî`jgbs e`jc`trbmbs, e mehbgs g`fcrhbäões `ejessârgbs. Cutrcs mcjuhe`tcs pcmeh ser utgogzbmcs pbrb buxgogbr `cs redgstrcs mbs ckservbäões, redgstrc mbs `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes cu heshc pbrb se dugbr `b vergfgjbäêc mb mcjuhe`tbäêc. Murb`te b Bumgtcrgb me jc`fcrhgmbme, c Bumgtcr-Oèmer meve bssedurbr que> . B bkrb`dî`jgb mb Bumgtcrgb estâ se`mc jckertb9 ;2
. Cs reobtúrgcs sckre `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes estenbh se`mc eobkcrbmcs jch g`fcrhbäões jobrbs e cknetgvbs9 . ]cmbs bs `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes estenbh se`mc reobtbmbs, jch kbse eh evgmî`jgbs cknetgvbs9 . Cs represe`tb`tes r eprese`tb`tes mb crdb`gzbäêc senbh g`fcrhbmcs me `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes jrètgjbs9 . B Bumgtcrgb estenb se`mc exejutbmb jc`fcrhe pob`enbmc e, jbsc `ejessârgc rebogzbr uhb remgstrgkugäêc me trbkboac pbrb b jc`jousêc mb bumgtcrgb9 .rebogzbmbs [eu`gõesjc`fcrhe e`tre b equgpe bumgtcrb e c represe`tb`te mb crdb`gzbäêc estenbh se`mc c pob`enbmc. B equgpe bumgtcrb meve se reu`gr b`tes mb reu`gêc me e`jerrbhe`tc, pbrb fejabhe`tc mcs reobtúrgcs, se`mc bkcrmbmcs bg`mb `estb reu`gêc> . Mþvgmbs sckre mupogjbäêc me ckservbäões efetubmbs, pbrb jbscs me `êcjc`fcrhgmbmes bpogjbmbs ì heshb sgtubäêc9 . Jobssgfgjbäêc mbs `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes (se utgogzbmc uh jrgtçrgc pbrb gssc)9 . Mejgsêc sckre bprcvbäêc cu `êc mc sgstehb, jbsc senb uhb Bumgtcrgb me Jertgfgjbäêc cu achcocdbäêc me fcr`ejemcr, pcr exehpoc9 . Eobkcrbäêc mc [eobtúrgc fg`bo b ser bprese`tbmc ì crdb`gzbäêc bumgtbmb. bumgtbmb. 5.5 - [EU@GÊC ME E@JE[[BHE@]C> Meve ser rebogzbmb bc fg`bo mb bumgtcrgb, pbrb bprese`tbr jc`stbtbäões e jc`jousões me bumgtcrgb, e`vcove`mc sehpre que pcssèveo, bs pesscbs que pbrtgjgpbrbh mb reu`gêc me bkerturb. Meve ser jc`muzgmb peoc Bumgtcr-Oèmer, `êc meve`mc, me preferî`jgb, ser supergcr b mubs acrbs. Cs sedug`tes bspejtcs meveh ser bkcrmbmcs> . Bdrbmejghe`tc ì crdb`gzbäêc bumgtbmb, peob jccperbäêc e qub`mc exter`b, peob esjcoab e jc`fgb`äb mepcsgtbmb9 . [ebprese`tbäêc mb equgpe bumgtcrb, pbrb jbscs me pesscbs que `êc te`abh pbrtgjgpbmc mb reu`gêc me bkerturb, fbze`mc f bze`mc bg`mb uh resuhc mcs cknetgvcs e bkrb`dî`jgb9 . Esjobrejghe`tc sckre b `bturezb bhcstrbo mb bumgtcrgb, e que, pcrtb`tc, `êc estêc se`mc reobtbmbs tcmbs bs jc`fcrhgmbmes e `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes exgste`tes `b ehpresb9 . [efcräc sckre b jc`fgme`jgbogmbme mbs g`fcrhbäões cktgmbs9 . Meterhg`bäêc me mbtbs pbrb bäões jcrretgvbs e bumgtcrgb me bjchpb`abhe`tc (bumgtcrgb eh que serêc vergfgjbmbs bs bäões jcrretgvbs), se bpogjâveo9 . Bprese`tbäêc me uh resuhc sckre bs ârebs bumgtbmbs, prcjurb`mc mestbjbr cs pc`tcs fcrtes e pc`tcs frbjcs mc Zgstehb mb Rubogmbme9 . Mgstrgkugäêc me júpgbs mc reobtúrgc me Bumgtcrgb. B bprese`tbäêc mc reobtúrgc meve sehpre que pcssèveo, ser fegtb `estb reu`gêc. \crçh, se pcr boduhb rbzêc hugtc ghpcrtb`te gstc `êc fcr pcssèveo, reobtbr cs prg`jgpbgs fbtcs mb bumgtcrgb `b reu`gêc me e`jerrbhe`tc e bprese`tbr c reobtúrgc c hbgs kreve pcssèveo. Rub`tc hbgs tbrme, hbgs se jcrre c rgsjc me tcr`br b bumgtcrgb seh b ghpcrtë`jgb que hereje.
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Eh jbsc me bumgtcrgb tehcs, pcr exehpoc, eh peque`bs crdb`gzbäões, b reu`gêc me e`jerrbhe`tc pcme jc`sgstgr bpe`bs eh jchu`gjbr bs jc`stbtbäões e jc`jousões me bumgtcrgb. C Bumgtcr-Oèmer meve jcocjbr b equgpe ì mgspcsgäêc mc pesscbo pbrtgjgpb`te mb reu`gêc me e`jerrbhe`tc, pbrb qubgsquer esjobrejghe`tcs `ejessârgcs. Ze bjcrmbmc e`tre bs pbrtes, uh reobtúrgc jchpoehe`tbr pcme ser rebogzbmc pbrb buxgogbr cs e`vcovgmcs `bs bäões me bjchpb`abhe`tc e bumgtcrgbs sukseqÿe`tes. @c jbsc me utgogzbäêc me Ogstbs me vergfgjbäêc, estbs meveh ser brqugvbmbs nu`tbhe`te jch c reobtúrgc mb bumgtcrgb, pbrb jchprcvbäêc jchprcvbäêc mb bkrb`dî`jgb bkrb`dî`jgb mb bumgtcrgb. JB\È]UOC 6 ‚BUMG]C[GB ME BMERUBÄÊC BMERUBÄÊC C cknetgvc mb mb Bumgtcrgb me Bmequbäêc Bmequbäêc ç vergfgjbr se b Mcjuhe`tbäêc Mcjuhe`tbäêc mc Zgstehb mb Rubogmbme me uhb crdb`gzbäêc bte`me cs requgsgtcs me uhb `crhb me referî`jgb. B Bumgtcrgb me bmequbäêc ç rebogzbmb b`tes mb Bumgtcrgb me jc`fcrhgmbme, e pcme ser fegtb `bs g`stbobäões mb crdb`gzbäêc se`mc bumgtbmb cu `c prúprgc ocjbo me trbkboac mc bumgtcr. Eh bumgtcrgbs `crhbohe`te c bumgtcr teh tctbo bjessc ì mcjuhe`tbäêc, se`mc, pcrtb`tcG`ter`bs, hbgs efetgvb que eh bumgtcrgbs exter`bs. Eh bumgtcrgbs exter`bs, c bumgtcr meve, `c hè`ghc, vergfgjbr c Hb`ubo mb qubogmbme mb crdb`gzbäêc. \cme bg`mb, scogjgtbr prcjemghe`tcs `ejessârgcs pbrb sub b`âogse. Gstc pcme ser rebogzbmc b`tes me se bjcrmbr mbtbs pbrb b Bumgtcrgb me jc`fcrhgmbme, pcgs bssgh c bumgtbmc terâ jc`mgäões me jcrrgdgr bs `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes que pcrve`turb cjcrrereh `b bumgtcrgb me bmequbäêc, e ghpoehe`tbr cs requgsgtcs fbotb`tes `b crdb`gzbäêc. B mcjuhe`tbäêc mc Zgstehb mb qubogmbme ç jchpcstb `crhbohe`te, mcs sedug`tes Mcjuhe`tcs> \COÈ]GJB MB RUBOGMBME E CKNE]GVCZ HB@UBO MB RUBOGMBME \[CJEMGHE@]CZ MB RUBOGMBME G@Z][UÄÕEZ ME]BOABMBZ [EDGZ][CZ
\COÈ]GJB MB RUBOGMBME> G`te`äões e Mgretrgzes dockbgs mb crdb`gzbäêc reobtgvbs ì qubogmbme, fcrhbohe`te expressbs peob Botb Mgreäêc.
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CKNE]GVCZ MB RUBOGMBME Bqugoc que ç kusjbmc cu bohenbmc reobtgvc ì qubogmbme. HB@UBO MB RUBOGMBME> Mcjuhe`tc que espejgfgjb c Zgstehb me Destêc mb Rubogmbme me uhb crdb`gzbäêc @ctb> Hb`ubgs mb qubogmbme pcmeh vbrgbr eh metboae e fcrhbtc pbrb se bmequbr bc tbhb`ac e ì jchpoexgmbme me uhb crdb`gzbäêc. \[CJEMGHE@]CZ> Mcjuhe`tc que espejgfgjb jchc exejutbr uhb btgvgmbme cu uh prcjessc @ctb> Rub`mc uh prcjemghe`tc ç mcjuhe`tbmc, c terhc ‟prcjemghe`tc esjrgtc‘ cu ‟prcjemghe`tc mcjuhe`tbmc‘ç derbohe`te utgogzbmc. G@Z][UÄÕEZ ME ][BKBOAC ME]BOABMBZ ME]BOABMBZ>> G`struäões metboabmbs, tbgs jchc fcoabs me prcjessc, pob`cs me jc`trcoe, etj. CU][CZ MCJUHE@]CZ> @crhbohe`te sêc cs redgstrcs que grêc jchprcvbr que c sgstehb mb qubogmbme estâ cperb`mc. Zerêc jc`suotbmcs pbrb vergfgjbr b jc`fcrhgmbme jch cs requgsgtcs, `b Bumgtcrgb me Jc`fcrhgmbme. JB\È]UOC 4 ‚ BUMG]C[GB ME ]E[JEG[B \B[]E JB\È]UOC \B[]E Uhb Bumgtcrgb me terjegrb pbrte ç bqueob rebogzbmb pcr uhb e`tgmbme g`mepe`me`te, pbrb mefg`gr btç que pc`tc uhb crdb`gzbäêc bte`me bcs requgsgtcs me uhb `crhb cu b uh jc`nu`tc me reduobhe`tcs b eob bpogjâvegs. B e`tgmbme que rebogzb b bumgtcrgb, `crhbohe`te jabhbmb me Crdb`gshc Jertgfgjbmcr cu E`tgmbme Jertgfgjbmcrb, ehgte uh jertgfgjbmc, g`mgjb`mc b bjegtbäêc mb crdb`gzbäêc bumgtbmb, jchc ‟Crdb`gzbäêc jbpbjgtbmb‘, cu bodc sghgobr. Cs Jertgfgjbmcs pcssueh uh uh perècmc me vbogmbme, vbogmbme, `crhbohe`te me trîs b`cs, b`cs, bpús c qubo, b crdb`gzbäêc ç `cvbhe`te bumgtbmb. Murb`te este perècmc me vbogmbme, bs E`tgmbmes Jertgfgjbmcrbs fbzeh bumgtcrgbs pergúmgjbs, pbrb vergfgjbr se b ehpresb jc`tg`ub b bte`mer cs requgsgtcs mb `crhb. Estbs bumgtcrgbs pergúmgjbs pergúmgjbs pcmeh jckrgr tcmcs cs gte`s mb `crhb cu bpe`bs bodu`s meoes. Ze metejtbmbs `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes b crdb`gzbäêc bumgtbmb meve eobkcrbr uh prcdrbhb `estbs me bäõesbumgtcrgbs jcrretgvbs,pergúmgjbs, que serêc bjchpb`abmbs peob e`tgmbme Jertgfgjbmcrb. Jbsc b crdb`gzbäêc `êc ghpoehe`te bs bäões jcrretgvbs, b e`tgmbme Jertgfgjbmcrb pcme jb`jeobr b jertgfgjbäêc e suspe`mer c usc mb hbrjb eh ehkbobde`s e prcpbdb`mbs. Cs pbsscs pbrb uhb bumgtcrgb me terjegrb pbrte sêc, `crhbohe`te cs sedug`tes> 2 ‚ Zcogjgtbäêc, pcr pbrte mb crdb`gzbäêc ì E`tgmbme Jertgfgjbmcrb, me uhb bumgtcrgb9 ; - \ree`jaghe`tc me questgc`ârgc jc`te`mc g`fcrhbäões sckre b ehpresb, tbgs jchc `þherc me ehpredbmcs, tgpcs me prcjesscs e prcmutcs, âreb b ser bumgtbmb, etj.9 : - Bssg`bturb mb prcpcstb mb E`tgmbme Jertgfgjbmcrb, c`me jc`stbh bs joâusuobs que grêc reder c prcjessc me jertgfgjbäêc9 ;=
= - E`vgc me mcjuhe`tbäêc pbrb b e`tgmbme Jertgfgjbmcrb, `crhbohe`te Hb`ubo mb Rubogmbme e bodu`s prcjemghe`tcs que estb scogjgtbr, pbrb que senb rebogzbmb b Bumgtcrgb me Bmequbäêc9 5 - Bumgtcrgb me jc`fcrhgmbme, rebogzbmb pcr uhb equgpe me bumgtcres9 6 - [edgstrc mbs `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes (jbsc senbh e`jc`trbmbs) e eobkcrbäêc mc pob`c me bäões jcrretgvbs9 4 - Bumgtcrgb me bjchpb`abhe`tc mbs bäões jcrretgvbs. 1rejche`mbr - Ze b ehpresb bte`meu bcs requgsgtcs (tctbohe`te) mb `crhb, c bumgtcr grâ b jertgfgjbäêc ì E`tgmbme Jertgfgjbmcrb. JB\È]UOC 1- JC@MUÄÊC MB BUMG]C[GB BUMG]C[GB @êc sbkehcs exbtbhe`te pcrque, hbs `crhbohe`te cs bumgtbmcs quereh que c bumgtcr fgque c hâxghc me tehpc `c esjrgtúrgc, cu jch b mgretcrgb, cu bohcäb`mc. Cu senb, eoes quereh que vcjî fgque hbgs tehpc pcssèveo oc`de mb fâkrgjb cu mbs ârebs b sereh bumgtbmbs. \crtb`tc, vcjî terâ que jc`vgver jch gstc, e prcjurbr mb heoacr fcrhb pcssèveo jc`tcr`br estbs sgtubäões. Boduhbs mgjbs pbrb qub`mc c bumgtbmc> . Ruer oevbr vcjî pbrb bohcäbr `bqueoe restburb`te que fgjb b 2< ih mb ehpresb> Ze pcssèveo, bjertbr nâ `b reu`gêc me bkerturb, cu btç b`tes, que c ocjbo bohcäc `êc meve ser hugtc oc`de, me preferî`jgb `b prúprgb crdb`gzbäêc (uh ob`jae `êc estâ mesjbrtbmc)9 . Eh tcmb âreb que vcjî jaedb, c e`jbrredbmc quer oae cferejer uh jbfezg`ac> Ze vcjî tchbr tcmcs cs ‟jbfçs‘ que oae cferejereh, b`tes me terhg`br b bumgtcrgb, estbrâ pbssb`mc hbo, e prcvbveohe`te `êc jc`sedugrâ terhg`br b bumgtcrgb. Zghpoeshe`te (e pcogmbhe`te) rejuse, e vâ mgretc bc bssu`tc9 . C dugb suhgu (e tcmcs mb âreb bumgtbmb tbhkçh)> Vcjî te`tb vcotbr cutrb acrb, se pcssèveo (e te`tb bjabr c dugb tbhkçh). Jbsc jc`trârgc b`cte `c reobtúrgc b ghpcssgkgogmbme me se bumgtbr b âreb, e vâ eh fre`te9 . Bs ârebs b sereh bumgtbmbs sêc `crhbohe`te mgstb`tes uhb mbs cutrbs> Gstc pcme jbusbr mespermèjgc me tehpc. C gmebo ç prcdrbhbr b bumgtcrgb oevb`mc eh jc`sgmerbäêc bs mgstë`jgbs b sereh perjcrrgmbs (Gstc pcme ser fegtc utgogzb`mc-se me uh hbpb mb crdb`gzbäêc) e bdrupbr bs ârebs b sereh vgsgtbmbs pcr uh heshc bumgtcr. Gstc pcme mghg`ugr c prckoehb me drb`mes mgstë`jgbs. 1.2 JCOE]B E VE[GFGJBÄÊC ME G@FC[HBÄÕEZ Bs bumgtcrgbs sêc exejutbmbs pcr bhcstrbdeh. Zche`te bs g`fcrhbäões que sêc vergfgjâvegs pcmeh ser evgme`jgbs me bumgtcrgb.
1.; FC@]EZ ME G@FC[HBÄÊC Bs fc`tes me g`fcrhbäões esjcoagmbs pcmeh vbrgbr me bjcrmc jch c esjcpc e b jchpoexgmbme mb bumgtcrgb e pcmeh g`jougr c sedug`te>
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b) E`trevgstbs jch cs ehpredbmcs e cutrbs pesscbs9 k) Ckservbäões me btgvgmbmes e mc bhkge`te e jc`mgäões me trbkboac jgrju`vgzg`ac9 j) mcjuhe`tcs, jchc pcoètgjb, cknetgvcs, pob`cs, prcjemghe`tcs, `crhbs, g`struäões, ogje`äbs e perhgssões, espejgfgjbäões, mese`acs jc`trbtcs e crme`s9 m) [edgstrcs, jchc redgstrcs me g`speäêc, `ctbs me reu`gões, reobtúrgcs me bumgtcrgb, redgstrcs me hc`gtcrbhe`tc me prcdrbhb e c resuotbmc me hemgäões9 e) [esuhcs me mbmcs, b`âogses e g`mgjbmcres me mesehpe`ac9 f ) G`fcrhbäões sckre cs prcdrbhbs me bhcstrbdeh mc bumgtbmc e sckre prcjemghe`tcs pbrb c jc`trcoe me bhcstrbdeh e prcjesscs me hemgäêc9 d) [eobtúrgcs me cutrbs fc`tes, jchc pcr exehpoc, reboghe`tbäêc me joge`tes, cutrbs g`fcrhbäões pertg`e`tes me pbrtes exter`bs e jobssgfgjbäêc mc fcr`ejemcr9 a) Kb`jcs me mbmcs jchputbmcrgzbmcs e wek sgtes. G`gjge b bumgtcrgb jch perdu`tbs pbrb pbrb ‟quekrbr c deoc‘, tgpc> Rubgs Rubgs prcjesscs sêc sêc rebogzbmcs `estb âreb, e qubo bs respc`sbkgogmbmes respc`sbkgogmbmes prg`jgpbgs prg`jgpbgs mc pesscbo que btub `b âreb, qub`tc tehpc estâ estâ `b ehpresb, etj. Gstc fbz jch c bumgtbmc bumgtbmc fgque hbgs ì vc`tbme pbrb fbobr, e heoacre c reobjgc`bhe`tc jch c bumgtcr. Bnumb b bhe`gzbr c se`tghe`tc me ‟persedugäêc‘ que `crhbohe`te tchb jc`tb mcs bumgtbmcs. Eh Bumgtcrgbs G`ter`bs, pcme-se gr mgretc bc bssu`tc, hbs ç sehpre kch bqueoe ‟jchc vbg b fbhèogb, c tghe me futekco, etj‘. Eh sedugmb, g`gjge b bumgtcrgb prcprgbhe`te mgtb. \cme jcheäbr, utgogzb`mc utgogzb`mc b tçj`gjb mb rbstrebkgogmbme, cu senb, b pbrtgr me uh requgsgtc, jcheje mc fgh pbrb c g`èjgc. Exehpoc> b pbrtgr me uh g`struhe`tc me hemgäêc, gr rbstreb`mc btç seus redgstrcs g`gjgbgs. @êc espere que c bumgtbmc oae pbsse tcmbs bs g`fcrhbäões que prejgsb. Uh ‟kch bumgtbmc", sú hcstrb c que oae ç pemgmc. Ç prcvâveo btç que boduhbs g`fcrhbäões oae senbh retgmbs, pbssbmbs g`jchpoetbs cu heshc `êc te`abh `bmb b ver jch bqugoc que perdu`tcu. \cme bjc`tejer, `c e`tb`tc que, bpús bodu`s sedu`mcs eh sgoî`jgc, b`bogsb`mc meterhg`bmc gteh, jch jbrb me que boduhb jcgsb estâ errbmb, c bumgtbmc jcheje b fbobr e ‟e`tredue tumc‘. Ç ghpcrtb`te, tbhkçh, que vcjî megxe c bumgtbmc respc`mer ì perdu`tb fcrhuobmb. @êc jcheje b fbzer uhb perdu`tb btrâs mb cutrb. Gstc jc`fu`me (hbgs bg`mb) c bumgtbmc, tcr`b`mc b bumgtcrgb mgfèjgo. ]bhkçh `êc `êc ç bjc`seoabmc que vcjî vcjî fbäb perdu`tbs `c se`tgmc `edbtgvc, mc tgpc> ‟Hbs vcjî `êc teh tbo jcgsb, teh3‘. C gmebo sêc perdu`tbs, junbs respcstbs `êc pcmeh ser bpe`bs ‟sgh‘ e ‟`êc‘. Ze vcjî perdu`tbr bodc mc tgpc ‟Vcjî meve ter prcjemghe`tcs pbrb tbo jcgsb3‘ B respcstb, jch jertezb serâ> ‟tehcs, ç jobrc‘. Ç `ejessârgc e`têc que vcjî scogjgte b jc`fgrhbäêc, btrbvçs me uh ‟hcstre-he‘. \erdu`tbs g`gjgb`mc jch cs verkcs> Jchc, c`me, c que e qub`mc, `êc se respc`me bpe`bs sgh cu `êc. Vcjî pcmerâ perjeker perdu`tbs mc tgpc ‟Jchc estêc g`mc bs jcgsbs3‘, cu, ‟Rub`mc eoes grêc pbrb hg`ab âreb3‘. Gstc ç `crhbo, e hcstrb que, peoc he`cs, bs pesscbs sbkeh que estâ abve`mc uhb bumgtcrgb `b crdb`gzbäêc. Eh tcmc jbsc, ç kch estbr bte`tc pbrb c que bjc`teje bc remcr, pcgs pcmerâ abver g`mgjbäêc me boduh prckoehb. ;6
@êc ç bjc`seoaâveo gr bkrg`mc brhârgcs e dbvetbs (btç heshc eh bumgtcrgbs g`ter`bs). Ze qugser sbker c que aâ me`trc me meterhg`bmc brhârgc, cu sbob, ç heoacr scogjgtbr pbrb c dugb cu pbrb c bumgtbmc. Ze eoe mesjc`versbr, ç sg`bo que boduhb g`fcrhbäêc ghpcrtb`te pcme estbr se`mc cjuotbmb. ]e`te mesjckrgr, hbs se rebohe`te b g`fcrhbäêc cu bjessc oae fcr `edbmc, b`cte c pcrque e g`joub `c reobtúrgc fg`bo.. Ç ghpcrtb`te b`ctbr tumc c que fcg hcstrbmc, g`jousgve bs jc`fcrhgmbmes, pcgs serêc g`fcrhbäões `ejessârgbs pbrb b eobkcrbäêc mc [eobtúrgc fg`bo, e jc`fgrhbäêc me que b bkrb`dî`jgb mb bumgtcrgb fcg bojb`äbmb e expogque bc bumgtbmc b ghpcrtë`jgb mbs b`ctbäões. OEHK[E-ZE> \brb se tcr`br uh kch bumgtcr, ç `ejessârgc uh pcujc me prâtgjb, e gstc se jc`sedue rebogzb`mc bumgtcrgbs. Ze vcjî ç mbqueoes que vgve bmgb`mc bqueob bumgtcrgb pbrb b qubo fcg mesgd`bmc, cu que, `êc vî b acrb me terhg`br b bumgtcrgb, tbovez mehcre uh pcujc hbgs, hbs... Vcjî vbg jaedbr oâ.
JCHC BUMG]B[ \C[ \[CJEZZCZ
Jchc b @crhb GZC 7 - Mesjrgäêc mbs Jc`fcrhgmbmes, `êc-jc`fcrhgmbmes e btrgkugäões (ver `êcjc`fcrhgmbmes)9 B jc`jousêc jch> - Uhb kreve bvbogbäêc bvbogbäêc mb equgpe bumgtcrb, bumgtcrb, sckre c bte`mghe`tc bcs bcs requgsgtcs mb `crhb bpogjâveo, cu senb, btç que pc`tc b crdb`gzbäêc estâ bte`me`mc b estes requgsgtcs9 - Meve jc`stbr b ogstb me mgstrgkugäêc mc reobtúrgc me bumgtcrgb9 - Jc`sgmerbäões, b pbrtgr mc resuotbmc mb bumgtcrgb, sckre b jbpbjgmbme jbpbjgmbme me se btg`dgr cs cknetgvcs mefg`gmcs pbrb b qubogmbme. Estbs jc`sgmerbäões meveh ser fegtbs bpús uhb b`âogse keh prcfu`mb mcs resuotbmcs mb bumgtcrgb e :2
jcocjbmcs jch sutgoezb, pcgs pcmeh mbr hbrdeh b mgsjussões, se `êc bprese`tbmcs bmequbmbhe`te. C reobtúrgc meve ser mbtbmc e bprcvbmc peoc bumgtcr oèmer B mgstrgkugäêc mc reobtúrgc meve ser fegtb peoc bumgtcr-oèmer, fcr`eje`mc uhb júpgb meste reobtúrgc pbrb c joge`te, cu represe`tb`te mb âreb bumgtbmb, fgjb`mc sck respc`sbkgogmbme meste b mgstrgkugäêc me júpgbs bmgjgc`bgs. C reobtúrgc me bumgtcrgb meve ser ehgtgmc c hbgs rbpgmbhe`te pcssèveo, jch c prbzc bjcrmbmc e`tre equgpe bumgtcrb e bumgtbmc. Jbsc `êc senb pcssèveo sub ehgssêc me`trc mc perècmc prevgstc, meve-se jchu`gjbr c bumgtbmc sckre cs hctgvcs mc btrbsc, e meterhg`bmc `cvc prbzc me e`tredb, me`trc mcs jrgtçrgcs g`ter`cs cu bjcrmc e`tre bs pbrtes cs mcjuhe`tcs me bumgtcrgb fgjbh retgmcs cu sêc mestruèmcs. B tcmcs cs e`vcovgmcs (equgpe bumgtcrb, bumgtbmc) rejche`mb-se b `êc reveobr pbrb quboquer cutrb pbrte c jc`teþmc me mcjuhe`tcs, qubgsquer cutrbs g`fcrhbäões cktgmbs murb`te b bumgtcrgb cu c reobtúrgc mb bumgtcrgb, seh b bprcvbäêc mc joge`te cu mgreäêc mb ehpresb, b he`cs que requergmc pcr oeg. Uh hcmeoc me reobtúrgc e`jc`trb-se `c b`exc JB\È]UOC 2< ‚ @ÊC-JC@FC[HGMBMEZ C terhc `êc-jc`fcrhgmbme estâ kbstb`te mgfu`mgmc e utgogzbmc acne eh mgb, hbs sub utgogzbäêc `êc ç ckrgdbtúrgb. \cmeh ser utgogzbmcs cutrcs terhcs, tbgs jchc, mgsjrepë`jgb, prckoehbs, etj., pcrçh, eh `cssc jbsc vbhcs utgogzbr b pbobvrb `êcjc`fcrhgmbme pbrb efegtc me estumc. Jc`fcrhe b @K[ GZC 7 2. 2.
NUODBHE@]C/BVBOGBÄÊC> @u`jb nuodue cu bvboge seh b`tes ter jc`aejgmc perfegtbhe`te cs fbtcs.
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G@FE[Î@JGB @ÊC J[È]GJB> @u`jb g`fgrb jc`jousões, pe`sbhe`tcs, fbtcs cu gmçgbs boçh mbqueobs g`fcrhbmbs murb`te b bumgtcrgb.
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G@]E[FE[Î@JGB @BZ GMÇGBZ> @u`jb btrgkub seus prúprgcs pe`sbhe`tcs cu gmçgbs bc seu g`terocjutcr.
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FBO]B ME B]E@ÄÊC> @êc se perhgtb mgstrbgr cs pe`sbhe`tcs `eh permer bte`äêc bc que estâ se`mc mgtc cu hcstrbmc.
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B]G]UME> Zenb sehpre bkertc rejeptgvc pbrb cs cutrcs.
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MEZENC ME CUVG[ \rcjure e`te`mer c que fcg mgtc, `êc megxe seu jcrbäêc dugbr sub he`te.
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ZEHË@]GJB> @êc g`terprete pbobvrbs cu frbses me hcmc mgfere`te mbqueoe que c g`terocjutcr prcfergu.
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MEZENC ME FBOB[ EH EQJEZZC> @êc se e`tusgbshe jch c sch me sub prúprgb vcz cu b mehc`strbäêc me seu jc`aejghe`tc.
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FBO]B ME AUHGOMBME> Oehkre-se aâ sehpre bodc b bpre`mer jch cs cutrcs, `êc se jc`sgmere têc kch que `êc pcssb bpre`mer bodc jch cs cutrcs.
2 @êc te`ab hemc me humbr.
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B@EQC ; HCMEOC ME \[CJEMGHE@]C \B[B MEFG@GÄÊC MB F[ERUÎ@JGB ME BUMG]C[GBZ G@]E[@BZ 2) CKNE]GVC Meterhg`br me fcrhb sgstehâtgjb b pergcmgjgmbme mbs bumgtcrgbs g`ter`bs, me bjcrmc jch b ghpcrtë`jgb e sgtubäêc mbs ârebs bumgtbmbs. ;) MEFG@GÄÕEZ :) [EZ\C@ZBKGOGMBME [EZ\C@ZBKGOGMBMEZ Z / \[CJEMGHE@]C Eobkcrbr c jrc`cdrbhb me bumgtcrgbs g`ter`bs, respegtb`mc cs sedug`tes jrgtçrgcs me`trc me jbmb mepbrtbhe`tc> B freqÿî`jgb mbs bumgtcrgbs g`ter`bs, meve ser mefg`gmb peob schb mcs trîs jrgtçrgcs, (] 8 G + Z + B) c`me> •
Ghpcrtë`jgb (G)
Zgtubäêc (Z)
Bumgtcrgb (B)
] 8 ]ctbo mcs pc`tcs9 Jrgtçrgc G
\c`tc < 2
Mesjrgäêc @crhbo Jrètgjc
Z 8 Zgtubäêc mbs @J‗s rejekgmbs peoc mepbrtbhe`tc bpús bpús bumgtcrgb. Jrgtçrgc Z
\c`tc 2 ;
Mesjrgäêc Btç Zèhkcoc \ M B [
Bäêc \ob`enbmb Bmgbmb B`tejgpbmb [ebogzbmb
J E
Jb`jeobmb E`jerrbmb (seh @J‗s pe`me`tes)
=) [EFE[Î@JGBZ Bumgtcrgbs G`ter`bs mb Rubogmbme 5) [EDGZ][CZ \rcdrbhb me Bumgtcrgbs G`ter`bs
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B@EQC : JAEJI OGZ] ME BUMG]C[GBZ B]GVGMBMEZ 2. \rç Bumgtcrgb \repbrbr c \rcdrbhb mb Bumgtcrgb Jc`fergr mcjuhe`tbäêc> Ogstb me Vergfgjbäêc, [edgstrc me Bumgtcrgb, Ogstbs me \rese`äb, [eobtúrgc me Bumgtcrgb. Zcogjgtbr prcjemghe`tc me bumgtcrgb g`ter`b mc Joge`te, jbsc exgstb. • •
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[eu`gêc me G`èjgc G`èjgc Bprese`tbr cs bumgtcres Esjcpc e cknetgvcs mb bumgtcrgb Mcjuhe`tbäêc mb bumgtcrgb> @crhb, Hb`ubo mb Rubogmbme etj. @crhbs, Oegs e [eduobhe`tbäões mc prcmutc. Bprcvbäêc mb Ogstb me Vergfgjbäêc mb [cjab Jc`suotcrgb peob ehpresb Ogstb me \rese`äb [eu`gêc me Bkerturb Mefg`gr `êc jc`fcrhgmbme Jc`fgrhbr ocjbo, acrârgc e pbrtgjgpb`tes mb reu`gêc me e`jerrbhe`tc. E`fbtgzbr b jc`fgme`jgbogmbme mbs g`fcrhbäões
:. Exejuäêc mb Bumgtcrgb Ogstb mbs pesscbs e`trevgstbmbs ]cmcs cs gte`s mb `crhb bumgtbmcs Exgsteh pe`mî`jgbs (mestb heshb bumgtcrgb)3 •
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[eu`gêc me E`jerrbhe`tc Bdrbmejer cpcrtu`gmbme me rebogzbr bumgtcrgb Mcjuhe`tbäêc mb bumgtcrgb> @crhb, Hb`ubo mb Rubogmbme etj. @crhbs, Oegs e [eduobhe`tbäões mc prcmutc. Bprese`tbr cs resuotbmcs mb bumgtcrgb E`tredb mb Ogstb me Vergfgjbäêc crgdg`bo, scogjgtbr júpgb mb Ogstb me Vergfgjbäêc pbrb prepbrbäêc mc reobtúrgc. Jc`fgrhbr mbtb e respc`sâveo pbrb e`vgc mc [eobtúrgc Ogstb me \rese`äb mb [eu`gêc Fg`bo 5. \ús Bumgtcrgb • • • • •
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\repbrbr E`vgbrreobtúrgc reobtúrgcmemebumgtcrgb bumgtcrgb, pob`c me bumgtcrgb e redgstrc me bumgtcrgb pbrb joge`te •
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B@EQC = [EOB]C[GC ME BUMG]C[GB Bumgtcrgb me ]erjegrb \brte Ehpresb Ocjbo \rg`jgpbo Cutrcs Ocjbgs [ep. mb Mgreäêc Esjcpc Gme`tgfgjbäêc mc HDR
G`mustrgbs [cjab Otmb.. [ub Kcb Vgstb 6; Zr. Ncsç Fer`b`mc Frb`jc mb [cjab Usg`bdeh e Hc`tbdeh me brtgdcs hetâogjcs Hb`ubo mb Rubogmbme
Q GZC 7
