;.= B@HKVOWBY Dkjkrma8 Kstufob fka ebvoeokjtb ujogbrekekjtk mikakrmfb fksfk ka pujtb fojíeoib y iojkeítoib.
Kspkiågoib8 Fktkreojmioùj fk am mikakrmioùj fk am eíquojm fk Mtwbbf pbr ibjsofkrmiobjks fojíeoims. Fktkreojmioùj fk am mikakrmioùj fk am eíquojm fk Mtwbbf pbr ibjsofkrmiobjks iojkeítoims.
;.0 G[JFMEKJVB VKBPOIB Am eíquojm fk Mtwbbf ibjsostk fk fbs `abquks fk emsms e = y e0 ibjkitmfms ekfomjtk ujm iukrfm ojkxtkjso`ak y fk emsm fksprkiom`ak fksprkiom`ak quk pmsm markfkfbr fk ujm pbakm gohm, ibeb sk eukstrm kj am godurm =.
;.0.= KYV[FOB FOJÍEOIB Yo ams emsms e= y e0 sbj odumaks, ka sostkem jb sk eukvk, ks fkior, kstí kj kquoao`rob kstítoib, kstítoib, iuepaokjfb fk kstm emjkrm am proekrm aky fk Jkwtbj. Yo am emsm e0 ks emybr m e= , kjtbjiks ka sostkem sk eukvk abdrmjfb quk ka `abquk e0 fksiokjfm ibj ujm mikakrmioùj ‑m― eokjtrms quk ka `abquk e = msiokjfm ibj am eosem mikakrmioùj. Fk ab quk sk trmtm, ks fktkreojmr kstm mikakrmioùj "m" ibj am quk sk eukvkj me`bs `abquks. Yoj ke`mrdb, mjtks fk mpaoimr ams akyks fka ebvoeokjtb fk Jkwtbj, ks jkiksmrob pujtumaozmr ams soduokjtks soepaogoimiobjks8 soepaogoimiobjks8
Ka rbzmeokjtb fka khk fk am pbakm ks fksprkiom`ak. Am emsm fk am pbakm ks fksprkiom`ak, mujquk kj rkmaofmf ks uj iukrpb rådofb kj rbtmioùj.
V V
m
m e0d e=d
Am iukrfm fkpbakm. e msm fksprkiom`ak. emsm Am iukrfm ks jb ojkxtkjso`ak rks`mam sb`rky am Am rksostkjiom fka mork ks fksprkiom`ak.
Godurm =
Mpaoimjfb am skdujfm aky fk Jkwtbj sb`rk me`bs `abquks tkjkebs8 Yb`rk e=
V
G
e=m
e=d
e=m
Yb`rk e0
G (=)
e0 d
V
e0 m
e0 m
(0)
Pksbavokjfb ka sostkem fk kiumiobjks (=) y (0) pmrm am mikakrmioùj y am tkjsoùj sk b`tokjk8
0e=e 0
e 0 e= m e= e 0 d
(9)
V e= e0 d
(6)
Am kiumioùj (9) eukstrm quk am mikakrmioùj fka sostkem sk pukfk nmikr tmj pkqukým ibeb sk quosokrm, kaodokjfb mfkiumfmekjtk ams emsms e= y e0 . Kj ka aåeotk, iumjfb e= 5 e0 , am mikakrmioùj ks ikrb ibeb
n
\PÍIVOIM ;8 Eíquojm fk Mtwbbf
09
krm fk kspkrmrsk3 kj ime`ob, so e 0 :: e= , am mikakrmioùj fka sostkem sk mikrim m am mikakrmioùj fk am drmvkfmf quk ks am mikakrmioùj kj imåfm ao`rk.
;.0.0 KYV[FOB IOJKEÍVOIB m) Maturm kj gujioùj ma tokepb8 n vs. t Ibeb abs `abquks sk eukvkj ibj uj ebvoeokjtb ujogbrekekjtk mikakrmfb, sk iuepak quk8 " Ams Ams fostmjioms rkibrrofms sbj forkitmekjtk prbpbriobjmaks prbpbriobjmaks ma iumfrmfb fk abs tokepbs kepakmfbs" kepakmfbs " n
v) ibj ka tkùroib mtkb . (kiumioùj 9), Iumjtm ks am fogkrkjiom2, pbr quï2. \mrm kstk goj kepakk am soduokjtk kxprksoùj8 %fogkrkjiom
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