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Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Sko ch`i`ùk hc Iagvo Iaesk`ioi`akcy Iovoioy, Zckc}sclo % H`i`cefvc 6>?? 6>??

Oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc

Sk kcgai`a y`k hcy~cvh`i`a Ia~pv`gbx  6>?? Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}+  Xahay lay hcvcibay vcycvzohay Cl iakxck`ha hc cyxc l`fva ka hcfcvï ycv vc~vahsi`ha a xvokye`x`ha ~ovi`ol a xaxoleckxc, ~av k`kgýk ech`a, y`k ~vcz`o osxav`}oi`ùk cyiv`xo hcl osxav+ @YFK= 072%02>%?6%3989%9 Hc~ùy`xa Lcgol= l6366>??:329730 Ch`i`akcy hc Iagvo Iaesk`ioi`akcy www+l`fvayiagvo+iae Joicfaad= msiovm`e % iagvo   Xw`xxcv= Nmsiovm`e % Niagvo % Novxcys~vcea @e~vcy`ùk= Gvïioy Oico

Oz+ Jvoki`yia hc E`vokho iak Oz+ ^v`ki`~ol hc Lay Vs`icy, Ickxva Ce~vcyov`ol E`vokho, ^`ya ?, A`i ?D+ Lay Vs`icy+ Iovoioy ?>7>, Zckc}sclo+ Xcl!Jor= "$32 $6?6) 697%07>6 V`= M%9>99:6:?%9 % C%eo`l= iakxoixaiagvoNiagvo+iae www+iagvo+iae

Iakxck`ha

?+ Oxckhcv ovxåyx`ioeckxc+++ 3 6+ ±^av qsà “kcgai`a―1+++ 0 9+ Sk kcgai`a ysfcyx`eoha+++ ?? 8+ ±^ovo qs`àk cy cl kcgai`a1+++ ?9 3+ Z`y`ùk eïy oe~l`o hcl il`ckxc+++ 66 :+ Lo ecxïavo hcl bscza v`xa+++ 67 7+ Fsck kcgai`a ~ovo lo yolsh+++ 93 2+ Foyc hcl ivci`e`ckxa ~vacy`akol+++ 8? 0+ Zckxomoy ciakùe`ioy+++ 87 ?>+ Javxolc}oy hc ecviohca p ~sfl`i`hoh+++ 39 ??+ Eïy ccix`z`hoh iak ~vay~cixay+++ 33 ?6+ Eïy ccix`z`hoh ~ovo iakivcxov zckxoy+++ 3: ?9+ Ecmavcy zckxoy oh`i`akolcy+++ 37 ?8+ Gckcvo lcolxoh p okox`yea+++ 32

Iakxck`ha

?3+ Gckcvo ~sfl`i`hoh eïy ~ahcvayo+++ 30 ?:+ Cl ech`a ~sfl`i`xov`a eïy fovoxa+++ :? ?7+ Ccix`z`hoh iaesk`ioi`akol ys~cv`av+++ :9 ?2+ Vcscv}o cl zolav hc lo ~sfl`i`hoh+++ :3 ?0+ Ys `e~oixa ~schc isokx`iovyc ecmav+++ :7 6>+ Ecmav h`cvcki`oi`ùk hc lo iae~cxcki`o+++ 7> 6?+ ±P loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy1+++ 76 66+ @e~oixa ~ovo lo yai`choh+++ 77 69+ Lo ysyxckxof`l`hoh hcl kcgai`a+++ 29 O eokcvo hc c~ålaga+++ 08 Vccvcki`oy f`fl`agvïioy+++ 02 Yafvc cl osxav+++ ?>>

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Oxckhcv ovxåyx`ioeckxc

Cy ck ~v`ecv lsgov sk oixa hc hci`y`ùk+ Ox`ckhcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc isokha hci`hcy oxckhcv  o ioho il`ckxc, crxcvka a `kxcvka, iak h`gk`hoh c `kxcki`ùk hc `kjs`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc ck àl+ Hci`h`v cy vcyalzcv+ Isokha hci`hcy fv`khov oxcki`ùk iak sk k`zcl ovxåyx`ia, xaeoy sko hcxcve`koi`ùk ys~cv`av yafvc x`, yafvc xs `kxcl`gcki`o, yafvc xs fv`lla ~cvyakol p xaha cl ~axcki`ol ivcox`za qsc x`ckcy+ Lo hci`y`ùk ~cvyakol cy cl ~v`ecv ~oya hc lo oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io ~avqsc cy olga qsc cl`gcy boicv  ~av x` p ~ovo x` + Cy sko a~avxsk`hoh ýk`io qsc xc vcgoloy xý, ~avqsc koh`c ~schc afl`govxc o oxckhcv iak gsyxa p ycv sk ovx`yxo hc xs z`ho+ Isokha fv`khoy oxcki`ùk iak ovxc, loy ~cvyakoy y`ckxck qsc xsz`yxc sko zolckxåo cy~ci`ol, sk iavomc ys~cv`av  ~ovo xaeov lo hci`y`ùk hc hov la ecmav hc x` ol oxckhcvloy p opshovloy+ Hci`h`v oxckhcv iak criclcki`o cy zolavovxc, iaea ycv bseoka+ Ol fv`khov ovxc o xvozày hc xs hcyce~cÿa, xc gvox`ioy xý, xc ~vce`oy, xc ox`ckhcy xý e`yea iak o~vci`a, xc ~va~avi`akoy f`ckcyxov p ckisckxvoy ck lo oxcki`ùk lo a~avxsk`hoh eïy y`gk`iox`zo hc ~lck`xsh ~cvyakol p ~vacy`akol+

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Oxckhcv ovxåyx`ioeckxc

Oyå ~scy, y` lo oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io cy sko z`y`ùk p sko layaåo hc z`ho, ckxakicy yc xvoxo hc sk oyskxa ivsi`ol ~ovo loy ~cvyakoy p isolqs`cv avgok`}oi`ùk+ Hc cyxo eokcvo, sk cqs`~a hc xvofoma, sko ce~vcyo, sko av% gok`}oi`ùk yai`ol a sko `kyx`xsi`ùk ~ýfl`io qsc yc ~va~akc hcyce~cÿovyc iak k`zcl ovxåyx`ia, xoef`àk hcfc iaeck}ov ~av hci`h`vla+ La isol vc~vcyckxo xoef`àk sk vcxa cycki`ol  o ysy zo% lavcy, o ys iakz`ii`ùk, o ys iabcvcki`o, o ys zalskxoh hc ys~c% voi`ùk p ys zcvhohcva iae~vae`ya iak cl ecmavoe`ckxa h`ov`a+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, oxckhcv ovxåyx`ioeckxc cy oxckhcv iak h`gk`hoh , criclcki`o, `kxcgv`hoh, kaflc}o, bakav+ Oxckhcv, opshov p ycvz`v o axvay iak h`gk`hoh, ys~akc h`gk`hoh boi`o ska e`yea, la qsc y`gk`io ck xàve`kay y`e~lcy ycv ~cvyako p ycv gckxc ck lo eokcvo hc iae~avxovyc+ Vciscvho qsc lo oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io hc lay il`ckxcy cy cl xvofoma ~vacy`akol eïy h`gka qsc cr`yxc, ~avqsc cy cl xvofoma qsc vcqs`cvc eïy zolav ~cvyakol , boi`o x`, boi`o la qsc boicy p boi`o loy ~cvyakoy+ Ol xckcv sko z`y`ùk hcl xvofoma hc oxckhcv iak yckx`ha hc ovxc, lagvoy cr~cv`eckxov sk gvok h`yvsxc lofavol , ~avqsc lo :

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

criclcki`o ck lo oxcki`ùk xc h`gk`io iaea ycv bseoka p xc boicv yckx`v xs ~axcki`ol ~ovo ycv ýx`l+ ^av ýlx`ea, oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc qs`cvc hci`v qsc ox`ck% hcy iak sko ilovo `kxcki`ùk hc `ks`v  ~ay`x`zoeckxc ck cl cyxoha hc ïk`ea hc loy ~cvyakoy iak qs`ckcy `kxcvoixýoy+ Cl ovx`yxo hc lo oxcki`ùk x`ckc cl  ~va~ùy`xa iakyi`ckxc hc iakeazcv o ioho il`ckxc, hc boicvyc kaxov p ka ~oyov hcyo~cvi`f`ha+ Ox`ckhcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc isokha ka xvofomoy iak `kh`cvcki`o, isokha ka cvcy o~ïx`ia vckxc o loy ~cvyakoy qsc xc kcicy`xok p isokha ka xc hcyce~cÿoy iaea y` scvoy sk vafax a cyxsz`cvoy oyx`h`oha hc boicv xs xvofoma+  Ox`ckhcy iak ovxc, isokha yc xc kaxo lo ~oy`ùk qsc ~vahsic

hci`h`v xvofomov iak h`gk`hoh hc opshov p avgslla hc ycvz`v+ Ol oxckhcv iak sk k`zcl ovxåyx`ia, xs afmcx`za cy io~xov lo oxcki`ùk hcl il`ckxc p hcylsefvovla iak cl gsyxa qsc xvokye`xcy ~av la qsc boicy+ Cy sk ~loicv qsc ~vahsic ohe`voi`ùk, qsc oyi`ko p gckcvo o~losyay+ Iaea ovx`yxo hc lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc, xs ecxo ~cvyakol cy xvokyaveov lo vsx`ko p la avh`kov`a ck eaeckxay 7

Oxckhcv ovxåyx`ioeckxc

crxvoavh`kov`ay ~ovo lo gckxc, hokha la ecmav hc x`, iaea

~cvyako p iaea ~vacy`akol+ Gvoi`oy o xs fýyqscho hc criclcki`o ovxåyx`io, lagvoy boicv qsc loy lofavcy p loy ski`akcy iae~lcmoy ls}iok ycki`lloy, ïi`lcy hc vcol`}ov p boyxo h`zcvx`hoy+ Hc cyxo eokcvo `kjspcy  ~ay`x`zoeckxc ck cl cyxoha hc ïk`ea hc lo gckxc qsc yc xc oicvio ~ovo qsc lo ox`ckhoy+ Po yofcy, ck cyxc l`fva, oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc y`gk`io hci`y`ùk hc eoviov lo h`cvcki`o iak ioho ~cvyako iak lo qsc `kxcvoixýoy, oxckh`àkhalo iak h`gk`hoh c `kxcki`ùk hc `kjs`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc ck cllo+

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6

±^av qsà “kcgai`a―1

Cy esp ~vafoflc qsc lo ~olofvo “kcgai`a―, ~v`ecva kay czaqsc y`gk`iohay iaecvi`olcy p ecviokx`lcy+ Ioy` y`ce~vc sx`l`}oeay cyxc zaiofla ~ovo vccv`vkay o la qsc boiceay skhoeckxoleckxc ~av h`kcva+ Y`k cefovga, ck cyxoy ~ïg`koy xc ~va~akga qsc xoef`àk zcoy lo ~olofvo “kcgai`a― iaea xaho oii`ùk a oix`z`hoh  qsc vcol`}oeay ~avqsc ~vaisvoeay eïy yolsh p f`ckcyxov ~cvyakol, ck sk yckx`ha eïy oe~l`a qsc cl ecviokx`l+ Yå, cy zcvhoh, hcyhc cl ~skxa hc z`yxo ~vacy`akol, sk kcgai`a vcqs`cvc xvofoma, cyscv}a, `k`i`ox`zo, ivcox`z`hoh, hch`ioi`ùk, ~vïix`io, h`yi`~l`ko, oxcki`ùk p is`hoha+ ±^cva oioya cyxa ka cy la e`yea qsc hcfceay boicv y` oy~`voeay xckcv ecmav iol`hoh hc z`ho1 Iaea sckxc hc `ky~`voi`ùk, xc `kz`xa o qsc ~`ckycy ck lo ~olofvo “kcgai`a― iaea sko criclckxc a~avxsk`hoh ~ovo oe~l`ov ys y`e~lc y`gk`ioha eakcxov`a+ Iaky`hcvo kcgai`a iaea y`kùk`ea hc sx`l`hoh, ~vazciba, fckci`a, gokoki`o, zckxomo, vciae~ckyo, lagva, vcol`}oi`ùk p vckh`e`ckxa+ Sko ~cvy~cix`zo qsc hcmo ilova qsc sk fsck kcgai`a cy sk fsck cyxåesla hcl `kxcvày, sko gvok eax`zoi`ùk+

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±^av qsà “kcgai`a―1

Ck cyxc yckx`ha, “sk kcgai`a y`k hcy~cvh`i`a― y`gk`io la e`yea qsc “sk kcgai`a vchakha―, ck cl qsc yc afx`ckc lo eïr`eo sx`l`hoh a gokoki`o isokha xvofomoy ck clla+ @gsol aisvvc iak lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+ Lo fscko oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc ka yùla cy sk kcgai`a vchakha ~ovo qs`ckcy lo vci`fck, y`ka xoef`àk ~ovo cl qsc lo ho p qs`ckcy cyxïk o ys olvchchav+ Y`k cefovga, bop qsc ogvcgov qsc lay fckci`ay yak eopavcy isokha cl kcgai`a hc oxckhcv ovxåyx`ioeckxc yc iakz`cvxc ck sk ckaqsc hc z`ho, qsc zo eïy ollï hcl xvofoma+ Cyxo ~cvy~cix`zo a z`y`ùk hc z`ho, cy lo qsc ~cve`xc iae~vckhcv cl ~av qsà oxckhcv iak criclcki`o x`ckc sk `e~oixa ys~cv`av, xokxa ck il`ckxcy crxcvkay iaea `kxcvkay+ Àyxc cy “cl kcgai`a― qsc xc ~va~akga iak cyxo ~sfl`ioi`ùk= sko z`y`ùk eïy oe~l`o hc lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc "eïy ollï hcl ycvz`i`a) p hcl ~va~`a iakic~xa hc il`ckxc+ Yc xvoxo hc sko av`ckxoi`ùk qsc xc opshovï o oe~l`ov xsy a~avxsk`hohcy hc hcyovvalla, iaea avgok`}oi`ùk a iaea ~cvyako+

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Sk kcgai`a ysfcyx`eoha

Cy h`åi`l iakycgs`v o olgs`ck qsc h`go qsc lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc ka cy olga skhoeckxol ~ovo isolqs`cv ce~vcyo hc ycvz`i`a a `kyx`xsi`ùk ~ýfl`io+ Y`k cefovga, ck lo ~vïix`io yc ~schck ckiakxvov esiboy iakxvoh`ii`akcy+ Lo iokx`hoh, vciscki`o p ~vaskh`hoh  hc lo aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol ck oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc qs`}ïy cy lo eopav cz`hcki`o hc isïkxa p iùea yc ysfcyx`eo cl kcgai`a hc oxckhcv f`ck+ ^av cmce~la, cy sysol ckiakxvov qsc lay ce~lcohay qsc eïy ox`ckhck ~cvyakoy isckxok iak esp ~aio a k`kgsko aveoi`ùk ck eoxcv`o hc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+ _s`}ïy hae`kok f`ck lay oy~cixay xàik`iay hc ys ski`ùk lofavol, ~cva lo iol`hoh hc iaesk`ioi`ùk `kxcv~cvyakol o lo bavo hc fv`khov oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a kcicy`xo ecmavoy iaky`hcvoflcy+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, ck lo aveoi`ùk ~ovo cl xvofoma qsc vci`f`eay ck foib`llcvoxa a lo sk`zcvy`hoh, cy vcoleckxc hvoeïx`io lo cyioyc} hc eoxcv`oy hc cyxsh`a yafvc oy~cixay ilozcy z`kislohay iak lo iaesk`ioi`ùk ccix`zo, loy vcloi`akcy `kxcv~cvyakolcy, cl ycvz`i`a p lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+ Xaha cl eskha h`ic qsc cyxay yak oy~cixay cycki`olcy ck isolqs`cv xvofoma, ~cva lo e`kavåo x`ckc cyxsh`ay aveolcy ol vcy~cixa+ Lo eopavåo hc loy ~cvyakoy ~`ckyok qsc yc xvoxo hc sk oyskxa hc “zaioi`ùk―+ Cy hci`v, qsc qs`ckcy fv`khok fscko oxcki`ùk la ??

Sk kcgai`a ysfcyx`eoha

boick ~av sko h`y~ay`i`ùk “koxsvol― a ~avqsc koi`cvak iak lo `kil`koi`ùk hc boicvla+ Axvay ~`ckyok qsc ~ovo fv`khov sko fscko oxcki`ùk, lo aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol ka cy xok `e~avxokxc iaea lo fscko oix`xsh, alz`hokha qsc àyxo cy sko iakyciscki`o p ka lo iosyo+ ^av la xokxa, cy iae~vcky`flc qsc esibay yc ~vcgskxck  ±isïkxa zolav ~schc xckcv lo fscko oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc y` cy olga qsc ka yc cyxsh`o, qsc ka x`ckc eoxcv`oy cy~ciåioy ck k`kgýk k`zcl oiohàe`ia p qsc ka cr`yxc iaea iovvcvo1 Iaea ck isolqs`cv xvofoma, lo fscko h`y~ay`i`ùk o vcol`}ov f`ck sko lofav cy sk oy~cixa esp `e~avxokxc,  ~cva ka ysji`ckxc+ H`iba hc axvo eokcvo, ka foyxo xckcv fscko oix`xsh ~ovo ycv fsck eàh`ia, `kgck`cva a ohe`k`yxvohav+ Y`k ysi`ckxc aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol, sko fscko oix`xsh ~ahvåo llcgov o ycv boyxo iakxvo~vahsickxc+ E`ckxvoy eopav yco lo aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol, eckav cy cl hcy~cvh`i`a ck cl kcgai`a hc oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc+

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8

±^ovo qs`àk cy cl kcgai`a1

^cveåxcec cr~akcv cyxc oyskxa hc xokxa zolav iak lo eopav oe~l`xsh ~ay`flc= lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc cy sk xceo skhoeckxol hsvokxc xaho lo z`ho lofavol hc isolqs`cv ~cvyako, ck xahoy loy ïvcoy hc xvofoma, y`k cric~i`ùk+  Xaeokha cyxa ck isckxo, lsic cy~ci`oleckxc iakzck`ckxc qsc lay sxsvay xvofomohavcy iae`ckick o cyisibov p boflov hcl xceo hcyhc okxcy hc hcyce~cÿov sko vcy~akyof`l`hoh aveol hc xvofoma+ Hc cyxo eokcvo x`ckck eïy a~avxsk`hohcy hc ~vc~ovovyc ecmav+ Lay cyxsh`okxcy hc foib`llcvoxa, ~av cmce~la, hcfck yofcv qsc ck ys sxsva oiohàe`ia p ~vacy`akol y`ce~vc cyxovïk vckxc o y`xsoi`akcy qsc vcxok lo iol`hoh hc ys oxcki`ùk o lo gckxc+ Cyxa po la bok cr~cv`eckxoha+ Xckga lo ycgsv`hoh hc qsc ck cyxc k`zcl oiohàe`ia iakaick f`ck isïlcy yak loy iakyciscki`oy hc ~vcyxov fscko oxcki`ùk ck iloyc, o lay ~vacyavcy, o lay iae~oÿcvay p o lay xceoy qsc hcfck cyxsh`ov+ ^av ys ~ovxc, cl cyxsh`okxc sk`zcvy`xov`a, kcicy`xo xckcv iaki`cki`o hc qsc isolqs`cvo qsc yco lo iovvcvo qsc bogo, ys xvofoma y`ce~vc cmcvicvï sko gvok `kjscki`o ck lo z`ho hc esiboy ~cvyakoy+ Eax`za ysi`ckxc ~ovo qsc yc ~vc~ovc esiba ecmav yafvc lay h`cvckxcy oy~cixay `kzalsivohay ck lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+

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±^ovo qs`àk cy cl kcgai`a1

Y` cyxïy xvofomokha, po hcfcy bofcvxc hoha isckxo hc qsc

xaha la qsc yc boic ck isolqs`cv avgok`}oi`ùk, ~v`zoho a ~ýfl`io, cyxï av`ckxoha o yox`yoicv kcicy`hohcy hc ~cvyakoy+  Xahay lay ~vaicyay skhoeckxolcy hc xvofoma iae`ck}ok p xcve`kok iak lo oxcki`ùk o lo gckxc, `khc~ckh`ckxceckxc hc= … Cl k`zcl hc cyxsh`a a cl xåxsla sk`zcvy`xov`a qsc xckgoy4 … Cl ïvco ~vajcy`akol o lo qsc xc hch`qscy4 … Cl x`~a a xoeoÿa hc avgok`}oi`ùk ck lo qsc xvofomcy, yco ~v`zoho a ~ýfl`io4 … Lo ~ay`i`ùk hcl iovga qsc xc oy`gkck4 p … Xsy vcy~akyof`l`hohcy lofavolcy cy~ciåioy+

Ohceïy, loy ~cvyakoy qsc ecmav fv`khok oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a ck loy avgok`}oi`akcy yak loy qsc x`ckck eïy a~avxsk`hohcy hc ivci`e`ckxa ~vacy`akol= ysy il`ckxcy crxcvkay c `kxcvkay y`ce~vc loy vciae`ckhok iak axvay il`ckxcy+ Ck ioya hc qsc cyxày hcyce~lcoha, hcfcy xaeov oýk eïy ck isckxo qsc sko hc loy avxolc}oy ilozcy ~ovo ckiakxvov xvofoma p sko hc loy z`vxshcy qsc eïy lcy `kxcvcyo o xsy ~axcki`olcy ce~lcohavcy, cy lo h`y~ay`i`ùk qsc x`ckcy ~ovo oxckhcv f`ck ?8

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

o lo gckxc+ Y` ecmavoy xs zolavoi`ùk hc la qsc cyxa y`gk`io, xoef`àk ecmavovïy xsy a~avxsk`hohcy hc iakycgs`v ce~lca+ Isokha bogoy xs vcyseck isvv`islov a isokha zopoy o sko ckxvcz`yxo iak sk ~ay`flc ce~lcohav, xs zcvhohcvo oix`xsh boi`o lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc p xs aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol ck cyxc xceo yak hc lay oy~cixay qsc eïy xc czolsovïk+ Y` x`ckcy olgýk iovga hc ys~cvz`yav , isolqs`cvo qsc yco lo iokx`hoh p iovoixcvåyx`ioy hc loy ~cvyakoy foma xs vcy~akyof`l`hoh, kcicy`xoy xckcv oýk eïy iaki`cki`o yafvc lo iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a qsc lcy hoy o xsy ys~cvz`yohay+  Xs xvoxa boi`o cllay eahclovï hc aveo hcxcve`kokxc lo eokcvo ck qsc cllay yc ox`ckhok ckxvc yå, xvofomck ck cqs`~a p ox`ckhok o lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay+ Y` xvofomoy ck cl hc~ovxoeckxa hc vcisvyay bseokay, yofcy qsc cyxc oyskxa cy ivsi`ol+ Lay ce~lcohay hc xs avgok`}oi`ùk, hc sko eokcvo s axvo, xcve`kok vcjcmokha boi`o lay il`ckxcy lo iol`hoh hc lo oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a qsc vci`fck iaea il`ckxcy `kxcvkay hc lo ce~vcyo+ Lay ~vacy`akolcy hcyovvallok eïy yckx`ha hc `hckx`hoh p iae~vae`ya boi`o loy ce~vcyoy qsc x`ckck iabcvcki`o ckxvc lo aveo ck qsc xvoxok o ysy xvofomohavcy p lo qsc lc cr`gck xckcv iak lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay+ Cy hci`v, lo cyxvoxcg`o hc “hov la qsc ?3

±^ovo qs`àk cy cl kcgai`a1

yc cr`gc― p “~voix`iov iak cl cmce~la― gckcvo eïy lcolxoh hcl xvofomohav boi`o ys ce~lcohav+ @gsoleckxc, y` lo ce~vcyo x`ckc ~alåx`ioy iaecvi`olcy ~ovo ~vce`ov o lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay p hovlc sk xvoxa cy~ci`ol o lay eïy lcolcy p iakycisckxcy, xoef`àk hcfcvåo xckcv ~alåx`ioy hc vcisvyay bseokay ~ovo ~vce`ov o lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay eïy iakycisckxcy iak lo criclcki`o ~cvyakol ck oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a+ Y` xvofomoy ck cl ïvco hc aveoi`ùk hc sko ce~vcyo, a y` cvcy eocyxva, ~vacyav a `kyxvsixav , ycgsvoeckxc xc `kxcvcyc vc~axcki`ov cl ckaqsc hc xsy ckycÿok}oy ~ovo afxckcv eïy cioi`o chsiox`zo+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, y` iaky`hcvoy lo aveoi`ùk iaea sk ~vahsixa p o lay o~vckh`icy iaea il`ckxcy, xsy oix`z`hohcy h`hïix`ioy afxckhvïk sko ~cvy~cix`zo esiba eïy oe~l`o p ccix`zo+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, ychsi`v p ~cvysoh`v ol olseka ~ovo qsc qs`cvo cyxsh`ov p o~vckhcv eïy, iaea hci`y`ùk ~cvyakol, lc ho eïy scv}o o lo ivcox`z`hoh hcl chsiohav ck iae~ovoi`ùk o isokha yaloeckxc cmcvic sko oix`xsh olcii`akohavo+ Y` cyxïy ck cl eskha hcl ecviohca p lo ~sfl`i`hoh , cy `kh`y% ~ckyoflc qsc xaecy eïy ck isckxo lo `eogck qsc loy ce~vc% yoy ~vahsick o xvozày hc ysy iokolcy hc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+ ?:

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Lay ce~lcohay qsc ox`ckhck o il`ckxcy qsc lloeok ~av xclàaka, a z`y`xok ~skxay hc zckxo hcl okski`okxc, yc bok iakzcvx`ha ck sk ech`a ~sfl`i`xov`a skhoeckxol+ Cllay boick hc ys iae~avxoe`ckxa vckxc ol iakyse`hav lo cr~cv`cki`o eïy `kjspckxc ck lo  ~cvic~i`ùk p zolavoi`ùk boi`o lo ce~vcyo p ysy eovioy+ Ck sk cyxv`ixa yckx`ha hc ecviohca, cyo ~cvic~i`ùk p zolavoi`ùk yak lay ~`lovcy cycki`olcy hcl ~vaicya hc fvokh`kg hc isolqs`cv avgok`}oi`ùk, ~vahsixa a ycvz`i`a, iaecvi`ol a ka+ Ck iakyciscki`o, cl xvoxa hc lay ce~lcohay hcfc iaky`hcvovyc iaea ska hc lay iokolcy hc ecviohca p ~sfl`i`hoh eïy `e~avxokxcy+ ^av axva loha, sko hc loy iakyciscki`oy hc sko yai`choh faefovhcoho hc `kaveoi`ùk ~av xokxay ech`ay, cy qsc lay il`ckxcy yofck eïy yafvc ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay+ ^av xol vo}ùk, ioho håo yak eïy lay il`ckxcy qsc yal`i`xok `kaveoi`ùk cy~ciåio yafvc ~vahsixay, ycvz`i`ay a ~vaeai`akcy qsc lay ce~lcohay hcl okski`okxc hcyiakaick, a ka isckxok iak ysi`ckxc aveoi`ùk ~ovo oxckhcv ~vacy`akoleckxc ol vcy~cixa+ Oy`e`yea, loy vchcy yai`olcy ck @kxcvkcx bok ogvcgoha eïy `e~oixa ~sfl`i`xov`a ol ccixa faio%o%faio hc lay iakyse`havcy+ Y`x`ay wcf iaea Joicfaad a Xw`xxcv ioho zc} yak eïy sx`l`}ohay iaea ~loxoaveoy hc hckski`o ~av il`ckxcy ?7

±^ovo qs`àk cy cl kcgai`a1

qsc bok z`z`ha hcic~i`akokxcy cr~cv`cki`oy iak eovioy hc ce~vcyoy p ~vahsixay+ Ck lo Wcf 6+> loy ce~vcyoy cyxïk esp cr~scyxoy o ycv iv`x`iohoy y` fv`khok eol ycvz`i`a a ka yak yai`oleckxc vcy~akyoflcy+ Y` ka x`ckck sko cyxvoxcg`o ohcisoho hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a, cyoy qscmoy ~schck iakzcvx`vyc ck sko ~cyoh`llo+ ^av ys ~ovxc, cl ~vacy`akol hch`ioha o loy iaesk`ioi`akcy iav~avox`zoy ckiakxvovï ck cyxc xceo a~avxsk`hohcy ~ovo ecmavov lay eckyomcy p lo ~ayxsvo hc loy ce~vcyoy vckxc o loy cr`gcki`oy hc lo vcy~akyof`l`hoh yai`ol a sko iv`y`y hc `eogck ~ýfl`io+ Oxckhcv ovxåyx`ioeckxc o lay ~ýfl`iay ilozcy ck eaeckxay hc ohzcvy`hoh, y`ce~vc ~vahsic h`z`hckhay crxvoavh`kov`ay+ Ka `e~avxo cl k`zcl hc aveoi`ùk qsc xckgoy a cl ïvco ck lo qsc xvofomcy, y` cvcy gcvckxc p lo gckxc ka cy cl ickxva hc xs oxcki`ùk, lay vcyslxohay hc xs gcyx`ùk ycvïk ech`aivcy+ Iakxovïy iak esibay vcisvyay xcikalùg`iay, ~cva lo iol`hoh hc lo oxcki`ùk o ysy e`cefvay y`gsc y`ckha cl cmc cycki`ol ck lay cqs`~ay hc olxa hcyce~cÿa+ ^ovohùm`ioeckxc, xoef`àk cy ska hc lay oy~cixay eïy ysfcyx`% eohay ck lo gcvcki`o iakxce~avïkco+ Sko ~vscfo `vvcsxoflc= iae~ovo lo h`cvcki`o qsc bop ckxvc cl ~vcys~scyxa ~sfl`i`xov`a a cl hc xcikalagåoy hc `kaveoi`ùk p cl ~vcys~scyxa hc aveo% ?2

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

i`ùk hc lay ce~lcohay ck oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+ Ama, ka h`ga qsc cyxay ~vcys~scyxay hcfok ycv `gsolcy, y`ka qsc lo fvcibo cy ckavec, xokxa ck lay eakxay iaea ck loy ~v`av`hohcy+ Y` cvcy ce~vcyov`a, f`ck yco qsc x`ckcy sk kcgai`a ck aveoi`ùk, a ck ~vaicya hc hcyovvalla, a sko ce~vcyo iakyal`hoho, ka alz`hcy k` sk `kyxokxc qsc cl kaefvc hcl mscga cy “ycvz`i`a p oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc―+ Ck sko ciakaeåo glafol`}oho lay ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay ioho håo x`ckhck o ~ovcicvyc eïy+ Vo}ùk ~av lo isol lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc cyxï cmcvi`ckha eïy `e~oixa p ivcokha zcvhohcva zolav ck lo h`cvcki`oi`ùk hc isolqs`cv kcgai`a a eovio+ Ck sko ce~vcyo iakyal`hoho, cr`yxc lo criclckxc a~avxsk`hoh hc iakzcvx`v lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc ck sk ~`lov skhoeckxol hc ys islxsvo avgok`}oi`akol+ Oyå yc ~schc opshov ecmav o lay ce% ~lcohay ~ovo qsc yc~ok isïlcy yak loy iakhsixoy h`ov`oy qsc lo avgok`}oi`ùk cy~cvo hc cllay ck cyxo eoxcv`o+ Y` cyxïy `k`i`okha sk kscza kcgai`a, xc ckisckxvoy ck sk ea% eckxa `hcol ~ovo cyxoflcicv cyc ~`lov hcyhc cl ~v`ki`~`a+ Cya lc hovï esibo eïy scv}o p ysyxckxof`l`hoh o xs ce~vckh`e`ckxa+ Ck ioya hc ycv ce~lcoha ~ýfl`ia, `khc~ckh`ckxceckxc hcl iovga qsc xckgoy a lo ski`ùk qsc hcyce~cÿcy, hcfcy cyxov iakyi`ckxc hc qsc xs xvofoma h`ov`a cy la qsc eïy `kjspc ?0

±^ovo qs`àk cy cl kcgai`a1

ck lo iol`hoh hc z`ho hcl eopav kýecva hc ~cvyakoy hc lo iaesk`hoh, ~scfla, i`shoh p ~oåy ck cl qsc z`zcy+ Iaea ski`akov`a hc sko `kyx`xsi`ùk hcl Cyxoha, lo vo}ùk hc ycv hc xs xvofoma cyxï iakyx`xs`ho ~av lay i`shohokay+ O cllay xc hcfcy p ~av cllay hcfcy ~vc~ovovxc+ Cyxc l`fva ycgsva xc opsho% vï o qsc xý e`yea lc axavgscy eïy h`gk`hoh ~vacy`akol o xaha la qsc boicy iaea ycvz`hav ~ýfl`ia+ Ck xahay lay ioyay p y`xsoi`akcy okxcy hcyiv`xoy, ~ahceay hci`v qsc= ?+ Lay il`ckxcy yak lo sckxc ilozc hc lay `kgvcyay ciakùe`iay p “ceai`akolcy― "yox`yoii`ùk, f`ckcyxov p ~lck`xsh) ~ovo isolqs`cv xvofomohav+ 6+ Lo oxcki`ùk cy ska hc lay ech`ay ~v`ki`~olcy o xvozày hcl isol yc ~vahsick cyay `kgvcyay+ 9+ Loy vcy~akyof`l`hohcy p bof`l`hohcy lofavolcy yak lo  ~loxoaveo iak lo isol hoy oxcki`ùk o lo gckxc+ Ckxakicy, ~av oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc ck cyxc l`fva ec vccva o lo aveo ck lo qsc xý xc vcloi`akoy iak loy ~cvyakoy isokha loy cyxïy oxckh`ckha, ck isolqs`cv ïef`xa+ ±Oioya ka cy olga z`xol ~ovo x`1 6>

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

 ±^ovo qs`àkcy lo oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io cy sk kcgai`a y`k hcy~cvh`i`a1 

6?

3 Z`y`ùk eïy oe~l`o hcl il`ckxc

Ol `gsol qsc lo ~olofvo “kcgai`a―, yafvc cl iakic~xa “il`ckxc― bop esibay ~vcms`i`ay p h`yxavy`akcy+ O xol ~skxa qsc ck esiboy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy cr`yxc sk `kiae~vcky`flc ce~cÿa ck ka lloeov o lay il`ckxcy hc cyxo eokcvo, y`ka sysov`ay a ~ýfl`ia+ ^vafoflceckxc, cl av`gck hc cyxoy `kxcv~vcxoi`akcy hcyz`vxsohoy yafvc cl iakic~xa hc il`ckxc cyxï ck lo h`cvcki`oi`ùk qsc ck cl eskha hcl ecviohca yc ysclc boicv ckxvc iae~vohav p sysov`a+ Cl ~v`ecva ~ogo p cl ycgskha sx`l`}o+ O zcicy cy lo e`yeo ~cvyako p o zcicy yak h`cvckxcy+ ^av cmce~la, y` cyxïy ysyiv`xa o sk ycvz`i`a hc xclcakåo eùz`l, ycgsvoeckxc cvcy qs`ck ~ogo p syo cl ycvz`i`a+ ^cva ~ahvåo ycv qsc xoef`àk ~ogscy ~av cl ycvz`i`a qsc sx`l`}ok xsy b`may+ Lo zcvhoh cy qsc cyxo h`cvcki`oi`ùk x`ckc, ~v`ki`~oleckxc, sko ski`ùk aveol p ohe`k`yxvox`zo+ ^cva hcyhc cl ~skxa hc z`yxo hc lo oxcki`ùk, lo h`cvcki`oi`ùk ~schc xckcv ccixay kcgox`zay p iakxvo~vahsickxcy= y`ce~vc qsc xc xvoxck iaea sysov`a p ka iaea iae~vohav, iavvcvïy iak lo eolo yscvxc hc vci`f`v eckay iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a, p loy ~cvyakoy qsc xc ox`ckhok xckhvïk eckay iae~vae`ya iak yox`yoicv xsy yal`i`xshcy p kcicy`hohcy+ Lo olxo hc sko z`y`ùk eïy oe~l`o hcl iakic~xa hc il`ckxc cr~l`io ~av qsà ck esiboy ce~vcyoy a `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy 66

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

lay ce~lcohay ox`ckhck iaea y` cyxsz`cvok boi`àkhalc sk ozav  o lay il`ckxcy p ka iaea ys vcy~akyof`l`hoh ~vacy`akol eïy `e~avxokxc+ Cl hcyiakai`e`ckxa hc ys y`gk`ioha eïy oe~l`a bo gckcvoha ~vcms`i`ay yai`olcy yafvc lo ~olofvo il`ckxc, cy~ci`oleckxc ck loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy+ ^cveåxcec vciavhovxc qsc lay ycvz`i`ay ~ýfl`iay cr`yxck gvoi`oy o qsc lay i`shohokay ~ogok `e~scyxay ol Cyxoha, o xvozày hc h`cvckxcy zåoy+ Oyå qsc xaha i`shohoka cy, ~av hck`i`ùk, sk il`ckxc hcl Cyxoha ck cl qsc z`zc p hcl isol aveo ~ovxc+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, yc hcfc xckcv ~vcyckxc qsc sk ycvz`i`a  ~ýfl`ia ka cy sk ozav , sko vcgolåo, sko iov`hoh, sko hakoi`ùk a sko l`eayko qsc ho cl Cyxoha+ Lay ycvz`i`ay ~ýfl`iay yak ~ovxc hc loy vcy~akyof`l`hohcy p iae~vae`yay aveolcy qsc cl Cyxoha x`ckc iak ysy i`shohokay, ck xahay ysy k`zclcy hc avgok`}oi`ùk "oliolhåoy, gafcvkoi`akcy, e`k`yxcv`ay, cxi+) Bop qsc ogvcgov qsc lay i`shohokay hc sk Cyxoha ka yùla ~ogok ~av lay ycvz`i`ay ~ýfl`iay ech`okxc `e~scyxay, y`ka qsc yafvc lay e`yeay xoef`àk a~`kok iak ysy zaxay o lo bavo hc clcg`v o ysy gafcvkokxcy+

69

Z`y`ùk eïy oe~l`o hcl il`ckxc

Obavo f`ck, hcyhc sk ~skxa hc z`yxo fïy`ia, cl il`ckxc ~schc ycv sko ~cvyako, sko ce~vcyo, sko `kyx`xsi`ùk hcl Cyxoha a sko av% gok`}oi`ùk yai`ol+ Isolqs`cvo hc cyxoy ckx`hohcy qsc ~ogsc ~av sk ~vahsixa a ycvz`i`a, la syc h`vcixoeckxc a ka, cy sk il`ckxc+ ^cva, hcyhc cl ~skxa hc z`yxo hcl kcgai`a hc lo oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`% io, lo hck`i`ùk hc il`ckxc hcfc `kilsya xckcv eïy oe~l`xsh+ Y`ce~vc yc hcfc vciavhov qsc xaha la qsc yc boic ck isolqs`cv avgok`}oi`ùk, ~v`zoho a ~ýfl`io, cyxï av`ckxoha o yox`yoicv kcicy`hohcy hc ~cvyakoy+ Cy hci`v, xaha la qsc boicy ck xs ~scyxa hc xvofoma, hc eokcvo h`vcixo a `kh`vcixo, ocixo lo z`ho hc lay il`ckxcy+ Y`k cric~i`ùk+ Isolqs`cvo qsc yco xs vcy~akyof`l`hoh lofavol cy~ciåio, lo cycki`o hc xs xvofoma yak lay il`ckxcy+ Loy xovcoy iakivcxoy vcloi`akohoy iak xs iovga hcfcy oyse`vloy y`ce~vc iaea sk ech`a ~ovo oxckhcv p yox`yoicv o il`ckxcy+ Oyå ~scy, hckxva hc cyxc iakxcrxa, lay il`ckxcy xoef`àk yak lay qsc oýk ka bok iae~voha, ~cva cyxïk `kxcvcyohay ck boicvla, p kcicy`xok `kaveoi`ùk yafvc lo avgok`}oi`ùk ck lo qsc xvofomoy, a yafvc ysy ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay+ Y` o cyxay fsyiohavcy hc `kaveoi`ùk ka lay zcy iaea il`ckxcy, la eïy ycgsva cy qsc ka lcy hcy fscko oxcki`ùk+ @kilsy`zc 68

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

~ahvåoy ~ckyov= “¯~cva y` k` y`qs`cvo bok iae~voha koho xahozåo/― Ol ka zcvlay iaea il`ckxcy, la eïy ~vafoflc cy qsc ka lcy ~va% ~avi`akcy ~vacy`akoleckxc xaho lo `kaveoi`ùk qsc kcicy`xok, f`ck yco qsc hcy~sày yc iakz`cvxok ck iae~vohavcy a ka+ Iak lo e`yeo z`y`ùk hc fýyqscho hc sko oxcki`ùk iak k`zcl ovxåyx`ia, lay il`ckxcy xoef`àk yak qs`ckcy bok hcmoha hc iae~vov ~avqsc ck olgýk eaeckxa yc y`kx`cvak hcvoshohay ~av cl ycvz`i`a, cl ~vahsixa a lo oxcki`ùk+ Lo cr~cv`cki`o `kh`io ilovoeckxc qsc lay il`ckxcy qsc yc vcis~cvok, ~schck ycv oýk eïy fckci`ayay, po qsc kay vciae`ckhok iak eïy scv}o p iakz`ii`ùk+ Cllay ~schck lloeov eïy lo oxcki`ùk hc axvay ~axcki`olcy iae~vohavcy ol vccv`vyc ol ~vacy`akol`yea, ivcox`z`hoh p zolav qsc ~voix`ioeay ~ovo vcis~cvovlay+ Iaea ~schcy zcv, cl iakic~xa hc il`ckxc qsc xc ~va~akga iakx`ckc ck yå e`yea sk ilova yckx`ha hc vcy~akyof`l`hoh p sk eopav iae~vae`ya iak loy ~cvyakoy qsc oxckhceay, ycok a ka iae~vohavoy a sysov`oy+ Cyxc iakic~xa hc il`ckxc xc opsho o oe~l`ov xsy a~avxsk`hohcy hc ivci`e`ckxa ~vacy`akol p ~cvyakol+ Hcyhc cyxo ~cvy~cix`zo 63

Z`y`ùk eïy oe~l`o hcl il`ckxc

~schcy zcv esiba ecmav qsc xs xvofoma ka la hckc cl iovga qsc xckgoy a cl xåxsla oiohàe`ia qsc bopoy oliok}oha+ Ol zcv o loy ~cvyakoy iak loy qsc xc vcloi`akoy iaea il`ckxcy, cy eïy ïi`l qsc iae~vckhoy qsc xs xvofoma cyxï iakyx`xs`ha ~av clloy e`yeoy, qs`ckcy yc fckci`ok a ka hc la qsc boicy, hc sko eokcvo s axvo+ Esibo hc lo eolo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc yc av`g`ko ~vci`yoeckxc ol hcyiakaicv, afz`ov s alz`hov  cyxc iakic~xa hc il`ckxc, ~avqsc lo gckxc xcve`ko ckaiïkhayc eïy ck lay oy~cixay a~cvox`zay hc ys ~scyxa hc xvofoma qsc ck loy ~cvyakoy o qs`ckcy `kjspck iak ys lofav+ Kcicy`xoeay h`gk`jiov  cl y`gk`ioha `kxcgvol hc lo

~olofvo il`ckxc, ~ovo iakzcvx`vlo ck sk iakic~xa qsc `ky~`vo iae~vae`ya ~cvyakol p cyx`eslo `kxckyoeckxc lo `kxcl`gcki`o o lo bavo hc fv`khov oxcki`ùk+ Lo iol`hoh hc lo oxcki`ùk cyxï hcxcve`koho ~av xs hci`y`ùk ~cvyakol yafvc iùea xvofomoy p hc~ckhc hc qsc zcoy iaea il`ckxcy o loy ~cvyakoy iak loy qsc `kxcvoixýoy "xokxa ck cl ïef`xa ~vacy`akol iaea ~cvyakol)+

6:

:

Lo ecxïavo hcl bscza v`xa

^ovo ~vci`yov ecmav cl oliokic qsc x`ckc cl iakic~xa hc il`ckxcy, ec ~ovcic ýx`l lo `eogck hc sk bscza v`xa+ Cy sko fscko vc~vcyckxoi`ùk gvïio hc x` p hc lo ce~vcyo s avgok`}oi`ùk ck lo qsc xvofomoy, a zoy o xvofomov+ Olvchchav cyxïk lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay, a “~ýfl`ia―, sko hc loy vo}akcy ~av lo isol lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc xoef`àk yco iakai`ho iaea “oxcki`ùk ol ~ýfl`ia―+ Y`k cefovga, cl ~ýfl`ia cy sk iakic~xa l`e`xoha yafvc lay h`yx`kxay gvs~ay hc ~cvyakoy qsc hcfceay iaky`hcvov iaea il`ckxcy+ Xs vcloi`ùk iak lay ~ýfl`iay `kxcvkay xoef`àk `kjspc hc eokcvo hcxcve`kokxc ck lo vcloi`ùk qsc cyxoflcicy iak lay crxcvkay+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, lo ~ovxc flokio hcl bscza vc~vcyckxo o lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay= ^cvyakoy p avgok`}oi`akcy iak loy qsc xvofomoy p hc qs`ckcy hc~ckhcy ~ovo fv`khov ycvz`i`a o lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay+ Hc oiscvha iak xs iovga a ~ay`i`ùk ck cl xvofoma, lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay yak lay iae~oÿcvay hc xvofoma, lay hc xs hc~ovxoeckxa p lay hc axvoy ïvcoy, oyå iaea xoef`àk xsy  ~vazcchavcy+ Iak cllay boicy cqs`~a hc eokcvo ~cveokckxc p xs hcyce~cÿa ~vacy`akol ck gvok ech`ho hc~ckhc hc lo iol`hoh hc lo vcloi`ùk qsc cyxoflcicy iak cllay, lo isol, o ys 67

Lo ecxïavo hcl bscza v`xa

zc}, xoef`àk cyxï hcxcve`koho ~av lo z`y`ùk qsc x`ckcy hc cyxoy ~cvyakoy+ ^av cmce~la, isokha zcy ilovoeckxc iaea il`ckxc o xs mcc a o lo ~cvyako o lo qsc lc hcfcy vc~avxov xsy oii`akcy, xc cyecvoy ecmav ck iae~vckhcv p yox`yoicv ysy yal`i`xshcy lofavolcy+ ^a% kcy la ecmav hc x`  ck cya+ Xs iae~vae`ya p iae~avxoe`ckxa ~vacy`akol boi`o cyo ~cvyako yc zsclzc ys~cv`av o lo aveo ck qsc oixsovåoy y` ka la z`cvoy iaea il`ckxc+ Oy`e`yea, lay mccy qsc ga}ok hc eïy ohe`voi`ùk p iae~vae`ya ~av ~ovxc hc ysy cqs`~ay hc xvofoma, yak lay qsc xoef`àk iaky`hcvok o ysy ys~cvz`yohay iaea il`ckxcy `kxcvkay+ Cyxo z`y`ùk lcy oi`l`xo iakaicv ecmav o ysy ys~cvz`yohay p ys vcy~cix`za ~axcki`ol, la isol cy sko iakh`i`ùk `kh`y~ckyoflc ~ovo `kjs`v ck cllay ~ay`x`zoeckxc c `ky~`vovlay ~ovo iakyx`xs`v sk cqs`~a hc olxa hcyce~cÿa+ Hc `gsol eokcvo, isokha xvoxoy o xsy iae~oÿcvay hc xvofoma iak sko z`y`ùk hc qsc xoef`àk yak xsy il`ckxcy `kxcvkay, xs iae~avxoe`ckxa boi`o cllay yc zsclzc cy~ci`ol= lay cyisiboy iak ecmav oxcki`ùk, cvcy eïy is`hohaya iak xs iaesk`ioi`ùk, lcy x`ckcy eïy ~oi`cki`o p fsyioy iae~vckhcv ecmav cl xvoy% akha hc loy yal`i`xshcy qsc xc boick+

62

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Lo z`y`ùk iaea il`ckxcy `kxcvkay xoef`àk xc boic afxckcv ecmavcy ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay hc xsy ~vazcchavcy, ~avqsc hch`ioy eïy is`hoha o lo vcloi`ùk qsc x`ckcy iak cllay+ Y` lay xvoxoy iaea y` koho eïy xsz`cvok hcfcvcy iakx`ga a xs ce~vcyo, kskio zoy o afxckcv  cl eïr`ea hc bakcyx`hoh, iae~vae`ya p lcolxoh iaea ~vazcchavcy+ Is`hoha= Zcv o lay iae~oÿcvay hc xvofoma p o lay ~vazcchavcy iaea il`ckxcy `kxcvkay ka y`gk`io ycv xalcvokxcy a iae~loi`ckxcy isokha cllay x`ckck oixsoi`akcy `khcf`hoy+ ^av cl iakxvov`a, yc xvoxo hc sko z`y`ùk qsc ys~akc qsc lo vcloi`ùk vcqs`cvc sk eopav cyecva, ~avqsc iak cllay xckceay sk zåkisla eopav, hc xahay lay håoy p hc lovga ~lo}a+ Iak cllay boicy cqs`~a+ Fscko ~ovxc hc xs hcyce~cÿa hc~ckhc hcl hc cllay p z`iczcvyo+ Hc eokcvo qsc y`  xc hch`ioy o islx`zov  sko criclckxc vcloi`ùk iak cllay ~vahsi`vïy lo iakok}o qsc boic olxo ~ovo xvoxov lay cvvavcy iak eohsvc} p ~vacy`akol`yea, ck ski`ùk hc iavvcg`vlay y`k hcxcv`avov lo vcloi`ùk+ Isokha ka yc x`ckc lo z`y`ùk hc lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay, loy ~cvyakoy p loy ce~vcyoy xcve`kok ~ohci`ckha sko cy~ci`c hc xvoyxavka hc ~cvyakol`hoh qsc, xovhc a xce~voka, ocixo kcgox`zoeckxc ys hcyce~cÿa `kh`z`hsol a ialcix`za+

60

Lo ecxïavo hcl bscza v`xa

Y` llcgoy o sko ce~vcyo ck hakhc ckisckxvoy o lo gckxc h`i`ck% ha “fsckay håoy― p “fsckoy xovhcy― iak iovoy hc cyxov oyx`h`o% hay ~av cl xvofoma qsc boick "p y`k qsc y`gk`qsc fsckay håoy k` fsckoy xovhcy ~ovo cllay), la eïy ycgsva cy qsc xvoxck o ysy iae~oÿcvay hc xvofoma p o ysy ~vazcchavcy iak cl e`yea oyx`% h`a+ ±_sà ~vahsix`z`hoh yc ~schc cy~cvov hc cllay1 ±O qsà k`zcl hc ivci`e`ckxa ~cvyakol p ~vacy`akol ~schck llcgov y` ka lcy gsyxo la qsc boick p lcy ho oyx`h`a oxckhcv o loy ~cvyakoy1 Cy h`åi`l qsc xvoxcy f`ck o lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay y` ~v`ecva ka xvoxoy f`ck o lay `kxcvkay+

Y` ka ~schcy oxckhcv f`ck o loy ~cvyakoy iak loy qsc iae~ovxcy lo eopav ~ovxc hcl x`ce~a hc z`ho lofavol "xsy iae~oÿcvay hc xvofoma), la qsc xcve`koy hokha o lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay cy sk iae~avxoe`ckxa foyoha ck lo `kyox`yoii`ùk ~vacy`akol p lo `ky`~`hc} hc lo vcloi`ùk iak xs cqs`~a hc xvofoma+ Iaea iakyciscki`o, oxckhcv o lay il`ckxcy yc xc iakz`cvxc ck sko lofav ioho håo eïy ~cyoho p iokyako+ Ka xc ~vahsic k`kgsko yox`yoii`ùk ~cvyakol+ Xs hcyce~cÿa yc zsclzc eakùxaka p, eïy xce~voka qsc xovhc, xc iokyoy hc oixsov p kg`v lay “fsckay håoy―+ Hc cyxo eokcvo cy iaea yc eovib`xo lo z`y`ùk hc xs ~vacy`akol`yea p iae`ck}oy o hcyovvallov sko cy~ci`c hc 9>

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

oeovgsvo ~cveokckxc iak xs xvofoma+ Olga qsc ka ~schcy

aislxov ol oxckhcv o lay il`ckxcy, crxcvkay a `kxcvkay+ ^cva isokha x`ckcy sko z`y`ùk iakyi`ckxc hc qs`àkcy yak xsy il`ckxcy `kxcvkay, yofcy qsc cllay cyxïk `kzalsivohay ck xs f`ck% cyxov ~cvyakol p ck lo gckcvoi`ùk hc xsy `kgvcyay ceai`akolcy+ Àyxay cyxïk iakyx`xs`hay ~av cl ~loicv p cl olxa k`zcl hc yox`yoi% i`ùk qsc y`ckxcy isokha vcoveoy xsy io~oi`hohcy p ~axcki`ol`% hohcy iaea ycv bseoka, o xvozày hcl oixa hc opshov p ycv ýx`l  ~ovo loy ~cvyakoy iak loy qsc xc vcloi`akoy+ Zalzoeay ol cmce~la hcl bscza v`xa+ Obavo llcgoeay o lo ~ovxc oeov`llo, lo pceo, hakhc cyxïk lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay ~cvyakolcy+ Yak loy ~cvyakoy eïy `e~avxokxcy hc xs z`ho ~cvyakol, oe`l`ovcy p oe`gay+ ^av la xokxa, lo iol`hoh hc vcloi`ùk qsc x`ckcy iak cllay xoef`àk `kjspc hc sko s axvo eokcvo ck xs iae~avxoe`ckxa boi`o lay axvay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay p lay crxcvkay+ Lo z`y`ùk hc il`ckxc `kxcvka ~cvyakol x`ckc eïy zolav qsc lo iak% kaxoi`ùk iaecvi`ol xvoh`i`akol qsc yc lc ho o lo ~olofvo il`ckxc, ~avqsc lc axavgo sk yckx`ha eïy y`gk`iox`za c `ky~`vohav+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, cl ~ovckxcyia iaecvi`ol  hc lo ~olofvo il`ckxc vchsic loy vcloi`akcy ol eovia hc xvokyoii`akcy ciakùe`ioy olvc% hchav hc ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay+ 9?

Lo ecxïavo hcl bscza v`xa

^cva lo z`y`ùk hc il`ckxc qsc xc ~va~akga, cy oicvio hc olgs`ck ck qs`ck xý qs`cvcy `kjs`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc, ~avqsc xc `e~avxo p ~avqsc cy sko oii`ùk qsc cyx`eslo xs ~axcki`ol ivcox`za+ Cya cy la qsc cr~l`io xaha la qsc cvcy io~o} hc boicv isokha qs`cvcy iakqs`yxov, vciakqs`yxov a islx`zov cl oeav hc olgs`ck `e~avxokxc ck xs z`ho, f`ck yco xs ~ovcmo, xsy b`may, xsy ~ohvcy, xsy bcveokay a xsy oe`gay+ Y`ce~vc vcyslxo yav~vckhckxc la qsc cyxïy h`y~scyxa o boicv ~av iae~vckhcv p opshov o sko ~cvyako qsc cy vcoleckxc `e~avxokxc p zol`ayo ~ovo x`+ ^av cyc “il`ckxc― cvcy io~o} hc eazcv i`cla p x`cvvo+ Xý la yofcy p àl xoef`àk+ Xc `e~avxo esiba cyo vcloi`ùk p ~av cya xc cyscv}oy hc eokcvo iakyi`ckxc ck is`hovlo+ Cl zolav hc cyo ~cvyako ~ovo xs z`ho cy la qsc ok`eo xs h`y~ay`i`ùk ~ovo ckxvcgovlc la ecmav hc x` p ecmavov la qsc yco kcicyov`a ck ski`ùk hc opshovlo isokha la vcqs`cvo+ Y` cyo h`y~ay`i`ùk cy, msyxoeckxc, lo qsc eïy kay gsyxo vci`f`v isokha yaeay oxckh`hay iaea il`ckxcy, crxcvkay a `kxcvkay, ±ka x`ckc yckx`ha oy~`vovlo xoef`àk iaea il`ckxc `kxcvka ~cvyakol1

96

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Y` xc `kxcvcyo `ks`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc ck axvoy ~cvyakoy iak xsy `hcoy, iak xs `eogck ~cvyakol, iak xsy ~vapcixay, xsy `k`i`ox`zoy, xsy ~va~ùy`xay a iak xsy eckyomcy, xc ~va~akga qsc loy zcoy iaea il`ckxcy+ Cyo z`y`ùk xc opshovï o iae~vckhcv ecmav ysy kcicy`hohcy p eax`zoi`akcy ck ski`ùk hc qsc ~schoy oxckhcvloy ecmav+ Cyo z`y`ùk xc ~vazcc hc eopav ogshc}o p ivcox`z`hoh + Xc ho eïy `kxcl`gcki`o p xc oi`l`xo czolsov y` cyxïy “llcgïkhalc― ohcisohoeckxc o qs`ck qs`cvcy `kjs`v+ Cy zcvhoh qsc esp ~aioy ~cvyakoy x`ckck lo avxsko hc cyiagcv cl xvofoma qsc boick+ Y`k cefovga, xahay iakxoeay iak cl ~ahcv hc hci`h`v iùea boicv cl xvofoma qsc xckceay+ Cy la e`yea iak lo z`y`ùk hc qs`ckcy yak xsy il`ckxcy+ ^schcy hci`h`v zcvlay hc lo eokcvo eïy l`e`xoho a iak sk bav`}akxc eïy crxckya+ Xý hci`hcy, p lo h`cvcki`o lo boicy xý+

99

Lo ecxïavo hcl bscza v`xa

X`~ay hc il`ckxcy y` iae~ovoy o sko avgok`}oi`ùk iak sk bscza v`xa

98

7

Fsck kcgai`a ~ovo lo yolsh

Lay fckci`ay qsc ~schcy afxckcv ol fv`khov oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io ~ovo xsy il`ckxcy yak ksecvayay p hc h`zcvyo åkhalc+ ^av ys~scyxa, ~ovo clla cy `kh`y~ckyoflc qsc cyxc xvofoma xc ~ovc}io h`gka p okxïyx`ia+ Obå vcy`hck loy eopavcy yox`yoii`akcy+ “Oxckhcv f`ck cy fckci`aya ~ovo xs yolsh―, cy lo iakilsy`ùk hc ofskhokxcy cyxsh`ay i`ckxåiay yafvc lay ccixay qsc ~vahsick xsy ~ckyoe`ckxay p cyxohay hc ïk`ea ck xs iscv~a+ Lay ycvcy bseokay yaeay io~oicy hc xvokyaveov kscyxvo f`alagåo ech`okxc la qsc ~ckyoeay p yckx`eay+

Sk oxoqsc hc hc~vcy`ùk ~schc ovvoyov iak xs y`yxceo `keskalùg`ia+ ^cva ycvckovxc, ~av cl iakxvov`a, ~schc avx`iovla+ Oyåe`yea, isokha vciscvhoy y`xsoi`akcy kcgox`zoy, qsc xc ckxv`yxcick, xs iscv~a l`fcvo loy e`yeoy baveakoy p ysyxoki`oy f`alùg`ioy hcyxvsix`zoy qsc ~vahsicy isokha xc y`ckxcy cyxvcyoha+ Y` y`ckxcy qsc xs xvofoma cy sk oyx`h`a p xc y`ckxcy hcic~i`akoha ol vcy~cixa, isokha lo gckxc xc zc “ck oii`ùk― ~cvi`fc ilovoeckxc qsc cyxïy hc~v`e`ha+ Lo xv`yxc}o qsc xc iakxvalo ck cyc eaeckxa yc ~vapcixo ~av xahoy ~ovxcy hc xs iscv~a p eah`io xs ~cvl f`aqsåe`ia+ 93

Fsck kcgai`a ~ovo lo yolsh

I`cvxoy ysyxoki`oy ilozcy ~ovo cl ski`akoe`ckxa hc xs icvcfva "lay kcsva~à~x`hay), yc olxcvok+ Xs k`zcl hc baveakoy zovåo p xoef`àk cl xvofoma hc xsy iàlsloy+ Loy ~loqscxoy hc xs yokgvc yc xavkok eïy z`yiayoy p yc zsclzc eïy ~va~ckyo o aveov gvseay p o qsc ~ohc}ioy ckcvechohcy iovh`azoyislovcy+ Iae~vckha qsc cy esp h`åi`l qsc ~schoy cyiagcv cl xvofoma qsc eïy xc gsyxo, ~cva y`ce~vc ~schcy hci`h`v p clcg`v  iùea boicvla+ Y` hci`hcy xvofomov iak oeovgsvo c `kh`cvcki`o boi`o loy ~cvyakoy qsc ox`ckhcy, xs yolsh yc vcyckx`vï+ _s`}ïy ka cyxïy iakyi`ckxc hc cya ~avqsc ka cy cz`hckxc lo iavvcloi`ùk qsc cr`yxc ckxvc la qsc ~`ckyoy hc xsy ski`akcy lofavolcy p lo yolsh hc xs iscv~a+ ^cva lo i`cki`o eàh`io isckxo iak esiboy cz`hcki`oy hc qsc cya xc cyxï ocixokha+ ^av cl iakxvov`a, y` hci`hcy hc eokcvo iakyi`ckxc ~ckyov yafvc cl y`gk`ioha ~ay`x`za hc xs xvofoma, lay vcyslxohay yak esp h`yx`kxay+ Y` y`ckxcy h`gk`hoh  ol oxckhcv o ioho il`ckxc xc yckx`vïy ecmav iakx`ga e`yea+ Cyxo iakcr`ùk gckcvo sk iåvisla z`vxsaya hc f`ckcyxov ceai`akol qsc yc vcjcmo ck xs yolsh p ck xs ~vahsix`z`hoh+ Isokha y`ckxcy h`gk`hoh ck cl oixa hc opshov  o axvo ~cvyako vcoveoy xsy io~oi`hohcy iaea ycv bseoka+ Yckx`vxc ýx`l p 9:

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

io~o} yak yox`yoii`akcy qsc yc hcv`zok h`vcixoeckxc hcl xvofo%  ma hc fv`khov oxcki`ùk p opsho+ Yak xoef`àk ceai`akcy qsc xc ~va~avi`akok f`ckcyxov, åy`ia p ceai`akol+ H`gk`hoh cy y`kùk`ea hc criclcki`o, `kxcgv`hoh, kaflc}o, bakav+ Cy oicvio hc ycv ~cvyako, ycv gckxc ck lo eokcvo hc iae~avxovyc+ Xvofomov iak h`gk`hoh cy lo ~v`ki`~ol sckxc hc  ~lck`xsh  ~vacy`akol p f`ckcyxov ~cvyakol "iol`hoh hc z`ho)+ Oxckhcv f`ck o lo gckxc cy cl xvofoma eïy h`gka ~avqsc cy cl qsc vcqs`cvc eïy zolav ~cvyakol= boi`o x` e`yea, boi`o la qsc boicy p boi`o lay hceïy+ ^av axva loha, cy sk bciba ~y`ialùg`ia qsc xsy yckx`e`ckxay yafvc x` p xs xvofoma, x`ckhck o iavvcy~akhcv iak lay yckx`e`ckxay qsc lc fv`khoy o lay il`ckxcy+ Isokha xc iae~avxoy iak eïy gckcvay`hoh boi`o loy ~cvyakoy ckxakicy cy isokha eïy iaky`hcvoi`ùk cy~ci`ol x`ckcy boi`o x`+ H`iba hc axvo eokcvo, isokha iaky`hcvoy qsc “lo gckxc cy `e~avxokxc―, lagvoy iakicf`v sk ~vaskha vcy~cxa ~av x` e`yea+ Lay cyxsh`ay ~y`ialùg`iay hcescyxvok qsc cl e`yea  ms`i`a qsc boicy boi`o lay hceïy la xcve`koy syokha iakx`ga+ Oyå  qsc yùla ox`ckhcy f`ck o xahay xsy il`ckxcy isokha hci`hcy 97

Fsck kcgai`a ~ovo lo yolsh

ivccv qsc cya cy `e~avxokxc ~ovo x` p cy h`gka+ Cr~cv`eckxovïy h`yvsxc ol boicvla y` y`ckxcy qsc oxckhcv f`ck xc h`gk`io iaea ycv bseoka p xc boic ýx`l+ Zolc lo ~cko ogvcgov qsc ol hci`h`v yckx`vxc ecmav iak xs xvofoma, xoef`àk ecmavoy lo iol`hoh hc z`ho iak xs ~ovcmo, iak xs oe`l`o, iak xsy b`may p iak loy hceïy ~cvyakoy `e~avxokxcy ck xs z`ho ~cvyakol+  Xck lo ycgsv`hoh hc qsc esiboy hc loy moqscioy p cl hcyïk`ea iak cl qsc llcgoy o xs ioyo hcy~sày hc xvofomov, yc av`g`kok ck cl h`ygsyxa, cl hcygoka, cl hcy`kxcvày a lo vsyxvoi`ùk ~av la qsc boicy+ ±P qs`àk ~ogo ~av cya1 Olgskay hc xsy il`ckxcy `kxcvkay ~cvyakolcy eïy `e~avxokxcy= Loy ~cvyakoy qsc z`zck iakx`ga+ Oyå ~scy, sko z`y`ùk hc lo oxcki`ùk iak k`zcl ovxåyx`ia xcve`ko xoef`àk vcjcmïkhayc ck lo iol`hoh hc z`ho iak xsy il`ckxcy `kxcvkay ~cvyakolcy= oe`l`o p ycvcy qscv`hay+ Cy zcvhoh, ka y`ce~vc ~schcy cyiagcv cl xvofoma qsc eïy xc gsyxovåo vcol`}ov+ ^cva y`ce~vc ~schcy hci`h`v p cyiagcv xvofomov iak gsyxa p h`gk`hoh+ Cyo hci`y`ùk cy lo sckxc ~v`eov`o hc yolsh p f`ckcyxov+

92

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Y` hcycoy oe~l`ov xsy iakai`e`ckxay yafvc lay ccixay hcl ~ckyoe`ckxa ck lo yolsh, xc vciae`ckha lccv cyxay l`fvay= … “Lo jscv}o hcl a~x`e`yea―, hcl Hv+ Ls`y Vamoy Eoviay+ … “Fvo`k Vslcy―, hcl Hv+ Mabk Ech`ko+ … “Iaeeak Yckyc Bcolxb okh Bcol`kg―, hcl Hv+ V`ibovh Yibsl}c+

90

Fsck kcgai`a ~ovo lo yolsh

@kscki`o ck lo yolsh p lo iol`hoh hc z`ho

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2

Foyc hcl ivci`e`ckxa ~vacy`akol

Oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc cy sk kcgai`a y`k hcy~cvh`i`a ~avqsc cy olga qsc xc hcyxoio iaea ~cvyako p xc h`cvcki`o h`cvcki`o voh`ioleckxc hc lo gckxc o qs`ck “lc ho `gsol― la qsc boic+ Ck cyo h`cvcki`oi`ùk h`cvcki`oi`ùk cyxï lo eopav sckxc hc xsy a~avxsk`h a~av xsk`hohcy ohcy hc ivci`e`ckxa ~vacy`akol+ ^av cmce~la, y` cyxïy fsyiokha ce~lca, xs osxàk osxàkx`io x`io h`y~ay`i`ùk ~ovo oxckhcv f`ck o loy ~cvyakoy cy sk oy~cixa hci`y`za o ycv czolsoha ck xs ~cvyakol`hoh ~ovo qsc xc hck cl ~scyxa+ Isokha cyxïy xvofomokha p xc hcyxoioy ~av lo fscko oxcki`ùk Isokha qsc hoy, x`ckcy eïy ~ay`f`l`hohcy hc oyickya p ~vaeai`ùk hckxva hc lo ce~vcyo "la qsc o ys zc} `e~l`io sko ecmav iae~ckyoi`ùk ciakùe`io)+ Eïy xce~voka qsc xovhc xsy il`ckxcy `kxcvkay ilozcy zok o kaxov xs fv`lla ~cvyakol  ~avqsc loy ~cvyakoy yak `e~avxokxcy ~ovo x`+ Y` oioya ka xc ~vaeai`akok hckxva hc lo ce~vcyo ck lo qsc cyxïy, p vcoleckxc cvcy yafvcyol`ckxc ck oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc, cy esp ~vafoflc qsc sk “io}ohav hc xolckxa― xolckxa― a sk cmcisx`za hc axvo ce~vcyo xc ~va~akgo ~ogovxc eïy p fv`khovxc fv`khov xc ecmavcy iakh`i`akcy iakh`i `akcy lofavolcy ~ovo qsc xc zopoy o xvofomov iak cllay+ Cyxa cy ioy` sko vcglo+ Gvoi`oy o loy oycyavåoy p ~vagvoeoy hc aveoi`ùk qsc vcol vcol`}a `}a yafvc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc, bc ~ah`ha iakaicv p iakzcvyov 8?

Foyc hcl ivci`e`ckxa ~vacy`akol

iak ickxckovcy hc gcvckxcy hcl ïvco hc vcisvyay bseokay p vcilsxoe`ckx vcilsxoe `ckxa a hc ~cvyakol+ Lo eopa eopavåo våo ec bo iakcyoha qsc cy yseoeckxc h`åi`l iakycgs`v ce~lcohay y`k iae~lcmay ~av oxckhcv f`ck o lay il`ckxcy+ Yak cyioyay+ Ck iakyciscki`o, sko xïix`io iaeý iaeýk k qsc o~l`iok cy “vafïvyclay― “vafïvyclay― hc axvoy ce~vcyoy ck hakhc lay iaky`gsck+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, yckx`ha, ioho zc} qsc xckga lo a~avxsk`hoh, lcy h`ga o lay ~ovx`i`~okxcy hc e`y ckxvckoe`ckxay qsc oyseok cl ecmavoe`ckxa hc ysy bof`l`hohcy ~vacy`akolcy hc oxcki`ùk iak cl afmcx`za hc ycv “v “vafohay― afohay― ~av axvo ce~vcyo, qsc lcy avc}io ecmavcy iakh`i`akcy p vces vceskcvoi`ùk+ kcvoi`ùk+ Cyc cy xs kcgai`a ~cvyakol + Lagvov qsc xs hcyce~cÿa xckgo eïy zolav+ Y` cvcy zcvhohcvoeckxc cric~i`akol ck oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc, lo ce~vcyo ck lo qsc obavo xvofomoy hcfc cyecvovyc ~av “iakyckx`vxc― p iakycvzovxc+ ^cva cya cy oyskxa hc cllay+ Cl xspa cy hcyxoiovxc p h`cvcki`ovxc ~vacy`akoleckxc+ Obavo f`ck, y` iaky`hcvoy qsc cvcy criclckxc fv`khokha fscko oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc, ~cva xsy mccy ka la kaxok a ka boy vci`f`ha oxvoix`zoy acvxoy hc xvofoma hc axvoy ce~vcyoy, hcfcy vcz`yov  ~ovïecxva cxvayy hc la qsc ~ovo x` cy criclcki`o p ovxc ck lo xsyy ~ovïe xs oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+ Sk xvofoma cric~i`akol ck oxcki`ùk ka y`gk`io boicvla f`ck, 86

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

y`ka boicvla esiba eïy qsc f`ck+ Cy boicvla oyi`kokxc oyi`kokxc p iakeazchav+ ^cva cyxa yùla cy ~ay`flc isokha hoy la ecmav hc x` iaea ~cvyako, eïy ollï hc la qsc xc “iavvcy~akhc― hov+ Yùla oyå xc ~schcy hcyxoiov p xs hcyce~cÿa hcmo hc ~oyov hcyo~cvi`f`ha+ Y` boy lcåha e` l`fva  Ovx ckxakicy akicy yofcy qsc àyxo cy lo  Ovxcc Ys~ Ys~vc vcea ea ckx cr~vcy`ùk qsc eïy ec gsyxo ~ovo hcyiv`f`v lo fscko oxcki`ùk oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc il`ckxc p lo vo}ùk ~av lo isol `ky`yxa `ky`yxa xokxa ck hci`v qsc oxckhcv ka cy la e`yea qsc “oxckhcv f`ck―+ Isokha yc fv`kho oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc iak yckx`ha hc ovxc ys~vcea, cl hcyce~cÿa ~vacy`akol ka ~oyo hcyo~cvi`f`ha+ Lo vo}ùk ~v`ki`~ol cy qsc cl ovx`yxo `kjspc ck cl cyxoha hc ïk`ea, zckic lo `kh`cvcki`o, lo eakaxakåo, cl hcyis`ha, lo vsx`ko+ Cl xvofoma yc hcyxoio eïy ~avqsc cy ys~cv`av ys~cv`av ol xvofoma iaeýk p iavv`ckxc p ol xvofoma ~vaech`a qsc boick loy ~cvyakoy qsc “lcy ho `gsol―, y`k `kxcvày, a qsc xvofomok oeovgohoy iak la qsc boick+ Y` ol oxckhcv o lay il`ckxcy ka cvcy ska eïy hcl eakxùk, y`ka qsc fv`lloy ~av xs cy~åv`xs hc opsho p ialofavoi`ùk, ckxakicy xsy ys~cvz`yavcy p ialcgoy xc kaxovïk p qscvvïk xckcvxc icvio hc lay xvofomay p ~vapcixay `e~avxokxcy+ Hcf`ha o xs kaxoflc h`y~ay`i`ùk, ycgsvoeckxc fsyiovïk avcicvxc eïy vcy~akyof`l`hohc vcy~akyof `l`hohcyy lofavolcy+++ Oyå ysvg ysvgck ck loy a~avxsk`hohcy 89

Foyc hcl ivci`e`ckxa ~vacy`akol

hc ivci`e`ckxa ~vacy`akol, loy isolcy, ~av i`cvxa, kskio ~ovcick a~avxsk`hohcy+ Ka yak cz`hckxcy+ Cy eïy ïi`l ~cvi`f`vloy isokha x`ckcy ilov`hoh qsc xs ~v`ki`~ol iae~vae`ya ~vacy`akol cy iakx`ga p xs xvofoma+ Cyxa hcl iae~vae`ya qs`}ïy la zcoy ecmav o xvozày hc lo b`yxav`o hc Eokscl, sk mazck ckxsy`oyxo p ckoeavoha hc lo iovvcvo qsc bofåo cyxsh`oha+ Sko zc} gvohsoha ckiakxvù sko a~avxsk`hoh hc xvofomov ck sko ce~vcyo cyxoflc+ “Cl yolov`a cvo foma, ~cva cyxofo o~vckh`ckha esiba p h`yvsxofo la qsc boiåo+ Ec yckxåo eax`zoha ~av cya+ Ck cyay håoy ~akåo esiba ce~cÿa ck cl xvofoma+ Yofåo qsc e`y bof`l`hohcy ivciåok p e`y avxolc}oy ~vacy`akolcy xoef`àk―, vciscvho Eokscl+ “Isokha iaeckià o xvofomov, ka xckåo esiba x`ce~a ~ovo ya% i`ol`}ov+ ^cva hcy~sày hc sk x`ce~a, lo gckxc o e` olvchchav ec avci`ù ys oe`yxoh+ Y`k cefovga, ~ovo cllay pa xvofomofo ‒esp hsva‐ ck iae~ovoi`ùk iak la qsc gokofo―+ “Lay iae~oÿcvay y`ce~vc ec hciåok= ‒La qsc gokoy ka cy msyxa ~av xaha la qsc boicy‐+ ^cva pa ec yckxåo f`ck+ ^ahåo isfv`v e`y kcicy`hohcy fïy`ioy p cyxofo o~vazcibokha lo a~avxsk`hoh qsc ec bofåok hoha+ Gokofo esiba eïy ck cr~cv`cki`o p ~vc~ovoi`ùk+ Cya cvo ilozc ~ovo e` sxsva p ec eax`zofo―+ 88

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

“Ka afyxokxc, ka vciscvha f`ck isïkha iaeckià o yckx`v qsc cl iae~vae`ya iak e` xvofoma cvo `kyckyoxa+ Ckxakicy, ck olgýk eaeckxa ce~cià o ckaiovec eïy ck la qsc cyxofo eol hc loy iakh`i`akcy lofavolcy qsc ck la qsc cyxofo f`ck―+ “Mskxa iak e` eax`zoi`ùk, lo iol`hoh hc e` xvofoma h`ye`kspù+ ^aia o ~aia, lo hch`ioi`ùk p lo ckcvgåo hc e` hcyce~cÿa xoef`àk yc b`}a eckav+ Ioho zc} ec ~vcgskxofo iak eïy vc% iscki`o= ±^av qsà hovlc xokxa o cyxo ce~vcyo qsc ec ~ogofo xok ~aia1―+ “Sk håo llcgovak hay ksczay ce~lcohay ~ovo sk ~vapcixa ck cl qsc pa qscvåo cyxov ‘iakx`ksù Eokscl, vciavhokha iak kayxolg`o‘ p cya ec b`}a yckx`v esp eol+ E` ys~cvz`yav ec h`ma qsc ec bofvåo `kils`ha ck cl ~vapcixa hc ka bofcv ~cvh`ha lo eax`zoi`ùk qsc sko zc} xszc ck cl xvofoma―+ “Y`k hovec isckxo, bofåo ofokhakoha xaho lo eax`zoi`ùk p e` oix`xsh bofåo hcmoha hc ycv h`zcvx`ho―+ “Cya sc boic 6 oÿay+ Ka boic esiba ec h` isckxo qsc bofåo ~cvh`ha cl xvofoma qsc ec hofo sko ckxvoho ciakùe`io p sk ioe`ka ~ovo e` iovvcvo ~vacy`akol+ Obavo yà qsc ec hcy~chå pa e`yea cl håo qsc hcxszc lo eax`zoi`ùk p cl iae~vae`ya iake`ga―+

83

“Xckåo olga fscka p la ~cvhå isokha iaeckià o ckaiov e` ckcvgåo p ivcox`z`hoh ck lo ~ovxc ech`a zoiåo hcl zoya ck zc} hc lo ~ovxc ech`a llcko+― Hcy~sày hc lccv cyxo b`yxav`o, ±qsà lc h`våoy o olgs`ck iaea Eokscl y` la iakaicy ck lo oyc hc ysy ~v`ecvay håoy hc xvofoma1 Y` xaeoy cl ioya hc Eokscl iaea cmce~la, p y`ckxcy qsc ka vci`fcy sk ~oga msyxa ~av la qsc boicy, hcfcy fsyiov olga ecmav vï~`hoeckxc+ ^cva e`ckxvoy xokxa, eokxàk cl iae~vae`ya iak xs xvofoma p xsy il`ckxcy+ Cyc cy xs kcgai`a iaea ~vacy`akol, p xs sckxc hc a~avxsk`hohcy+

8:

0

Zckxomoy ciakùe`ioy

_s`}ïy cyxa xc ~ovc}io afz`a, ~cva msyxoeckxc ~av cya zolc lo ~cko vciavhovla+ La afz`a la yalceay hov ~av yafvckxckh`ha p ka yak ~aioy loy zcicy qsc xcve`koeay `gkavïkhala+ Hcyhc cl ~skxa hc z`yxo koki`cva, oxckhcv iavvcixoeckxc hcyhc sk ~v`ki`~`a gckcvo eckay iayxay+ Hc cyxo eokcvo yc cz`xo `kzcvx`v vcisvyay ck yalsi`akov qscmoy p vciloeay qsc ysvgck ~avqsc ck cl `k`i`a hc lo vcloi`ùk= … Ka yc ~va~avi`akù xaho lo `kaveoi`ùk qsc cl il`ckxc

kcicy`xofo ~ovo h`yvsxov o~va~`ohoeckxc hcl ~vahsixa a ycvz`i`a qsc ohqs`v`ù a, … Ka yc zol`hù cjio}eckxc qsc cl il`ckxc vcoleckxc iae~vck%

h`cvo loy iakh`i`akcy skhoeckxolcy hc ys iae~vo+ Oh`i`akoleckxc ivca qsc cyxc  ~cioha av`g`kol xå~`ia ck oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a, ck i`cvxo ech`ho x`ckc qsc zcv iak cl ckaqsc `kxvåkycia hc lo cr~vcy`ùk “icvvov lo zckxo―+ Iae~ovxa xaxoleckxc lo `kqs`cxsh p svgcki`o ~av “iakivcxov― loy zckxoy, ~cva xckga lo icvxc}o hc qsc lo ~olofvo “i`cvvc― ka opsho o xckcv sko z`y`ùk eïy o~va~`oho hcl ycvz`i`a p lo oxcki`ùk+ Ck oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc p zckxoy, cl xvofoma eïy cr`gckxc, iak k`zcl hc Gvokhcy L`goy, ysclc ycv cl qsc z`ckc

87

Zckxomoy ciakùe`ioy

hcy~sày hc qsc lo gckxc ~ogo+ Cy la qsc xoef`àk yc iakaic iaea lo ~ayzckxo a cl ycgs`e`ckxa+ Sko qscmo vcisckxc hc loy ~cvyakoy qsc xvofomok ck lay hc~ovxoeckxay hc ya~avxc xàik`ia a hc vciloeay, cy qsc lo eopavåo hc loy y`xsoi`akcy qsc ox`ckhck yak iakyciscki`o h`vcixo hc lo “hcy`kaveoi`ùk― hc lay il`ckxcy isokha ohqs`v`cvak cl ~vahsixa a ycvz`i`a+ Ka yak ~aiay lay ioyay hc zckhchavcy qsc, hcycy~cvohay ~av “icvvov― sk kcgai`a, ka yak is`hohayay iak xaho lo `kaveoi`ùk qsc hcfck ~va~avi`akov+ K` yak ~aioy loy zcicy ck loy qsc lo gckxc hc loy ïvcoy hc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc ho `kaveoi`ùk `kiae~lcxo ~ovo fsyiov “yol`v vï~`ha― hc loy ~cvyakoy qsc ox`ckhck, cy~ci`oleckxc y` ka lcy iock f`ck a yak esp qs`yqs`llayoy+ Oycgývoxc hc qsc lo ~ovxc `k`i`ol hcl ~vaicya hc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc ck xs ce~vcyo ski`akc esp f`ck, c `kech`oxoeckxc afxckhvïy sk ~avickxomc hc vckxof`l`hoh oh`i`akol esp `kxcvcyokxc ~ovo xs kcgai`a+ Y`goeay iak lay kýecvay+++ ±Isïkxa iscyxo qsc sk il`ckxc vciae~vc xsy ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay1 82

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

 Xck ck iaky`hcvoi`ùk qsc isokha o lay il`ckxcy yc lcy ~vcgskxo ~av qsà yc eokx`ckck lcolcy o sko ce~vcyo a sko eovio, lo iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk y`ce~vc cyxï ckxvc loy 9 ~v`ecvoy vo}akcy+ Ys~akgoeay qsc cl iayxa hc afxckcv sk kscza il`ckxc cy ?>>+ Ckxakicy, cl iayxa hc qsc sk il`ckxc vciae~vc cy yùla sko voii`ùk hc cyay ?>>+ Cyo voii`ùk cyxï aveoho ~av cl iayxa hc ~vahsi`v cl ~vahsixa a cl ycvz`i`a4 cl iayxa hc lo ~sfl`i`hoh hc eokxck`e`ckxa4 lay iayxay hc lo ~loxojaveo hc ycvz`i`a ol

il`ckxc "`kvocyxvsixsvo, xcikalagåo, cxi+) p cl iayxa lofavol hc qs`ckcy ox`ckhck ol il`ckxc+ Iaea ~schcy zcv, boflokha ck xàve`kay ciakùe`iay, iakycvzov lay il`ckxcy cr`yxckxcy p boicv qsc vciae~vck ysclc ycv lo cyxvoxcg`o hc eopav vckxof`l`hoh ~ovo isolqs`cv kcgai`a+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy= Lay il`ckxcy eïy vckxoflcy yak lay qsc bok vci`f`ha ecmav oxcki`ùk+ Oh`i`akoleckxc, loy ce~vcyoy qsc ~va~avi`akok oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a iak sk k`zcl ovxåyx`ia, gckcvok il`ckxcy okïx`iay, qsc yak oýk eïy vckxoflcy qsc lay il`ckxcy yox`ycibay= … Vciae`ckhok lo ce~vcyo o oe`l`ovcy p oe`gay, a lo

hcckhck hc ivåx`ioy iak eïy ~oy`ùk qsc lay ~va~`ay ce~lcohay, p iak eïy ivch`f`l`hoh qsc lo ~va~`o ce~vcyo+ 80

Zckxomoy ciakùe`ioy

… Iae~vok sko vokclo, sko gavvo, s axvoy ~vckhoy iak cl

lagax`~a hc lo eovio, ~ovo lsi`vloy iak avgslla ~avqsc yak ska hc ysy il`ckxcy, iak la isol xoef`àk lc boick ~sfl`i`hoh gvoxs`xo ol kcgai`a+ … Iae~ovxck ysy cr~cv`cki`oy iak lo eovio ck lay y`x`ay wcf

hc vchcy yai`olcy+ Yak io~oicy hc boicv gvs~ay hc okïx`iay ck Joicfaad, yc zsclzck ycgs`havcy hc fscko `kjscki`o ck Xw`xxcv p ~sfl`iok z`hcay ck PasXsfc sx`l`}okha p h`yvsxokha lo eovio+ Y` ck loy ce~vcyoy bsf`cvo eïy ilov`hoh koki`cvo yafvc cl fsck kcgai`a qsc y`gk`io oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc, xckhvåok sko z`y`ùk hcl x`~a “ka fsyioeay il`ckxcy yox`ycibay y`ka okïx`iay― + ^cva lo eopavåo hc loy ce~vcyoy ioy` y`ce~vc h`ick ck ys ckski`oha hc z`y`ùk qsc qs`cvck ycv “låhcvcy―+ @eog`ka qsc ck esibay ioyay yc ys~akc qsc lo afxcki`ùk hc il`ckxcy okïx`iay cyxï `e~låi`xo ck cl l`hcvo}ga+ La ckx`ckha p ~schc ycv i`cvxa+ Y`k cefovga, iakz`ckc cyxov iakyi`ckxc hc la y`gs`ckxc yafvc cl l`hcvo}ga= Sko ce~vcyo ~schc ycv låhcv ~avqsc ysy iae~cx`havcy yak  ~cavcy+ Sko iakh`i`ùk qsc ka gckcvo il`ckxcy okïx`iay+ Sko ce~vcyo xoef`àk ~schc ycv låhcv ~av ys xoeoÿa, la isol lc ho lo zckxomo hc xckcv ~vcycki`o ck eïy lsgovcy p cyxov 3>

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

eïy icvio hc ysy il`ckxcy+ ^cva y` lo iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk qsc ho ka cy crxvoavh`kov`o, xoe~aia gckcvovï okïx`iay+ Lay il`ckxcy ~ahvåok cyxov y`e~lceckxc vcy`gkïkhayc o lo olxo hc iae~cxcki`o+ @gsoleckxc, sko ce~vcyo ~schc ycv låhcv ~avqsc ysy ~vahsixay yak lay eïy fovoxay+ Y`k cefovga, la fovoxa ioy` kskio gckcvo okïx`iay p, ck lo eopavåo hc lay ioyay, ysy il`ckxcy yak lay eïy hcylcolcy= x`ckhck o ycv yaloeckxc clcy ol ~vci`a p ka o lo ce~vcyo k` o ysy eovioy+ Sk fsck cmce~la hcl k`zcl hc okox`yea ol qsc ~schck llcgov lay il`ckxcy cy cl ioya hc O~~lc+ Isokha cyxo ce~vcyo okski`ù cl lok}oe`ckxa ol ecvioha hc ys xclàaka `^bakc, esibay hc ysy il`ckxcy b`i`cvak ialoy hc boyxo 6 håoy ck loy ~scvxoy hc ysy x`ckhoy ~ovo ycv lay ~v`ecvay ck ohqs`v`vlay+ Cyxc ysicya, iaea ckùecka hc a~`k`ùk ~ýfl`io, gckcvù eïy ~sfl`i`hoh gvoxs`xo qsc lo `kzcvx`ho ~av lo ce~vcyo ~ovo ~vaeai`akov cl ~vahsixa+ Bop qsc ogvcgov qsc loy ce~vcyoy qsc yc hch`iok o xckcv il`ckxcy `kxcvkay okïx`iay "ce~lcohay) xoef`àk ysclck afxckcv `e~avxokxcy fckci`ay koki`cvay= … Ys vaxoi`ùk hc ~cvyakol cy eckav p cyxa iakllczo o

`e~avxokxcy obavvay hc iayxay+

3?

Zckxomoy ciakùe`ioy

… Ol ~cveokcicv eïy x`ce~a ck lo ce~vcyo, cl ~cvyakol iakyal`ho cl io~`xol `kxclcixsol  p cl “yofcv boicv― hc lo

avgok`}oi`ùk "iakai`e`ckxay, bof`l`hohcy p cr~cv`cki`o)+ … Lay cqs`~ay hc xvofoma yak esiba eïy ~vahsix`zay+ … Lay ce~lcohay ox`ckhck ecmav o lay il`ckxcy p iakz`cvxck cl kcgai`a ck sk iåvisla z`vxsaya hc yox`yoii`ùk+

Loy ce~vcyoy eïy ohe`vohoy ck cl eskha yc iovoixcv`}ok ~av xckcv ilovoy cyxvoxcg`oy ck cl lovga ~lo}a ~ovo avxolcicv cl iae~vae`ya hc ysy ce~lcohay+ Oyå iaky`gsck qsc cllay y`ckxok eïy lcolxoh  boi`o lo avgok`}oi`ùk p qsc ys hcyce~cÿa yco esiba ecmav+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, xckcv ilovoy cyxvoxcg`oy gcvcki`olcy ~ovo oxckhcv f`ck o lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay xoef`àk cy sk kcgai`a y`k hcy~cvh`i`a+

36

?>

Javxolc}oy hc ecviohca p ~sfl`i`hoh

Ck cl io~åxsla okxcv`av ~sh`yxc o~vci`ov lay kaxav`ay fckci`ay ciakùe`iay hc oxckhcv iak k`zcl ovxåyx`ia, hcyhc cl ~skxa hc z`yxo hc iayxay a~cvox`zay p gokoki`oy+ Obavo qs`cva eayxvovxc loy zckxomoy oh`i`akolcy hcl kcgai`a hc lo fscko oxcki`ùk, y` yc ~vapcixo cy~ciåioeckxc iaea sko cyxvoxcg`o hc ecviohca p ~sfl`i`hoh= … Eïy cjcix`z`hoh iak lay ~vay~cixay "il`ckxcy ~axcki`olcy)+ … Eïy cjcix`z`hoh ~ovo iakivcxov zckxoy+ … Ecmavcy zckxoy oh`i`akolcy+ … Gckcvo lcolxoh p jokox`yea+ … Gckcvo ~sfl`i`hoh gvoxs`xo p cjcix`zo+ … Cy cl ech`a ~sfl`i`xov`a eïy fovoxa+ … Cjcix`z`hoh iaesk`ioi`akol ys~cv`av+ … Vcjscv}o cl zolav hc lo ~sfl`i`hoh+ … Ys `e~oixa ~schc isokx`iovyc ecmav+ … Ecmav h`jcvcki`oi`ùk hc lo iae~cxcki`o+ 39

Javxolc}oy hc ecviohca p ~sfl`i`hoh

Cyxoy yak ysi`ckxcy vo}akcy ~ovo cyxvsixsvov isolqs`cv cyxvoxcg`o hc ecviohca p ~sfl`i`hoh, xck`ckha lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc iaea ska hc lay ~`lovcy cycki`olcy+ Ck cyxc ioya, ~av cyxvoxcg`o ec vccva o sk  ~lok `kxcgvol hc iaesk`ioi`akcy ~ovo `kjs`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc ck lo ~cvic~i`ùk hc lay h`zcvyay ~ýfl`iay a osh`cki`oy hc sko ce~vcyo, ck ski`ùk hc gckcvov eïy zckxoy p hcyovvallov sko iovxcvo hc il`ckxcy eïy lcolcy p vckxoflcy+ Ck loy y`gs`ckxcy ~ïg`koy zap o eayxvovxc lay hcxollcy hc ioho avxolc}o+ Hcy~sày hc lccvlay cy ïi`l iakils`v qsc oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc ~schc ycv lo cyxvoxcg`o hc iaesk`ioi`ùk qsc fv`khc eïy vcyslxohay o eckav ~vci`a p, y`k hsho, lo eïy ysyxckxoflc+

38

??

Eïy ccix`z`hoh iak lay ~vay~cixay

Ck cl eskha hcl ecviohca p loy zckxoy, sk  ~axcki`ol  iae~vohav  cy sk il`ckxc “~vay~cixa―+ Oxckhcvla iak criclcki`o y`ce~vc boic qsc àyxc y`ckxo ecmav h`y~ay`i`ùk boi`o lo ~cvyako a lo ce~vcyo qsc lc avcic sk ~vahsixa a sk ycvz`i`a+ Sk il`ckxc qsc yc y`ckxc oxckh`ha iak h`gk`hoh ovxåyx`io, y`ce~vc ~vcyxovï eïy oxcki`ùk, cyisibovï ecmav p yckx`vï eïy `kil`koi`ùk o iae~vov vckxc o sk ~vacy`akol qsc lc ~va~avi`ako sk xvoxa cric~i`akol+  Xck ~vcyckxc qsc o xvozày hc lay ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay, lay il`ckxcy iae~vok ceai`akcy, yckyoi`akcy, cr~cv`cki`oy, `hcoy, ~cvic~i`akcy+  Okxcy hcl ~vahsixa a ycvz`i`a, cl ~vay~cixa iae~vo lo `eogck

p lo y`kicv`hoh hc qs`ck la ox`ckhc p la qsc lc boic yckx`v iak cl xvoxa qsc lc ho+ Iae~vo la qsc ~cvi`fc hc x` o xvozày hc xs aveo hc xvofomov p oxckhcvla, voygay cycki`olcy qsc hckck xs k`zcl hc ~vacy`akol`yea+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, qs`ck ox`ckhc ovxåyx`ioeckxc, f`ck yco iovo o iovo a ~av xclàaka, y`ce~vc xckhvï eïy  ~ahcv hc ivcov  `kxcvày ck sk ~axcki`ol il`ckxc qsc isolqs`cv axva iokol ~sfl`i`xov`a+

33

?6 Eïy ccix`z`hoh ~ovo iakivcxov zckxoy

Loy fsckoy ioe~oÿoy ~sfl`i`xov`oy boick qsc lo gckxc lloec ~av xclàaka a zopo boyxo sko x`ckho ~ovo eïy `kaveoi`ùk a ~ovo ohqs`v`v la qsc lc avci`cvak ck lo ~sfl`i`hoh+ Y`k cefovga, ck sko gvok iokx`hoh hc ioyay hc ~vahsixay p ck lo eopavåo hc lay ycvz`i`ay, ycvï lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc “cl ech`a―  o xvozày hcl isol yc iakivcxc lo zckxo p cl eokxck`e`ckxa hcl il`ckxc+ Isokha cyxa yc hcyiakaic a yc ysfcyx`eo, cl vcyslxoha cy qsc ck cl håo o håo hc sk kcgai`a yc ~`cvhck esiboy zckxoy+ Ka yak ~aioy loy zcicy qsc loy ~cvyakoy qsc ox`ckhck o cyay il`ckxcy `kxcvcyohay ka x`ckck ysi`ckxc aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol ~ovo oxckhcv f`ck, a y`e~lceckxc ka lcy gsyxo la qsc boick p ka yc y`ckxck h`gkay ol ycvz`v o axvoy ~cvyakoy+ Ck axvay ioyay, lo ce~vcyo ka bo islx`zoha sko islxsvo av`ckxoho o lo oxcki`ùk+ Xoef`àk yc ~`cvhck il`ckxcy qsc yak “~claxcohay― ~av ce~lcohay qsc h`ick= “cya ka cy ck cyxc hc~ovxoeckxa― a “cya ka cy iake`ga―+ Y`k cefovga, ck hakhc fv`khok oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io ysclc bofcv gvok ilov`hoh yafvc lo iavvcloi`ùk ckxvc iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc p zckxoy+

3:

?9

Ecmavcy zckxoy oh`i`akolcy

Isokha kay iakickxvoeay ck oxckhcv iak ~vacy`akol`yea, y`ce~vc zckhceay esiba eïy iak cl e`yea cyscv}a+ Cyxa yc hcfc, ~v`ki`~oleckxc, o qsc lagvoeay zcv p iae~vckhcv esiba ecmav cl oliokic hc loy kcicy`hohcy, loy oy~`voi`akcy p loy iakh`i`akcy hc ioho il`ckxc, cz`xokha loy gckcvol`}oi`akcy p cl ccixa kcgox`za hc loy cx`qscxoy p lay ~vcms`i`ay+ Isokha cyxoeay hcf`hoeckxc iakcixohay iak qs`ck

oxckhceay, kay vcyslxo eïy ïi`l avcicvlc ~vahsixay a ycvz`i`ay iae~lceckxov`ay o lay qsc kay yal`i`xovak, a olxcvkox`zoy p a~i`akcy isokha kay ~`hck olga qsc ck cyc eaeckxa ka h`y~akceay+ Bop qsc vc`xcvov ckïx`ioeckxc qsc lo zckxo hc ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay oh`i`akolcy a iae~lceckxov`ay, xoef`àk y`gk`io eïy `kgvcyay iak eckay iayxay+ Isokha oxckhceay iak ~vacy`akol`yea, iak osxàkx`io zalskxoh hc opshov, iakyxvs`eay lo iakok}o kcicyov`o ~ovo qsc cl il`ckxc kay cyisibc xahoy loy vciaeckhoi`akcy qsc lc avciceay+ Gvoi`oy o lo oxcki`ùk iak k`zcl ovxåyx`ia, cl e`yea cyscv}a hc zckxo v`khc eïy p ecmav+

37

?8 Gckcvo lcolxoh p okox`yea

Cy zcvhoh, bop il`ckxcy qsc yc boick lcolcy o skoy eovioy+ ^cva isokha aisvvc, lo lcolxoh ysclc ycv ys~cv`av boi`o loy ~cvyakoy qsc lay ox`ckhck+ Isokha lo oxcki`ùk p cl ycvz`i`a cy “scvo hc ycv`c―, lay il`ckxcy yc boick `kxckyoeckxc jclcy o cyo ~cvyako qsc loy boic yckx`v ýk`ioy p cy~ci`olcy+ Esiboy ~cvyakoy qsc ka iae~vckhck f`ck cl `e~oixa bseoka hc lo fscko oxcki`ùk, ysclck ovgseckxov qsc o lay il`ckxcy la qsc eïy lcy `e~avxo cy cl ~vci`a+ Cy ~vafoflc qsc cya aisvvo ck i`cvxay ioyay hc ~vahsixay qsc lay il`ckxcy ohqs`cvck y`k qsc vci`fok oxcki`ùk, a isokha ka x`ckck ~vccvcki`o ~av sko eovio cy~ciåio+ ^cva lay il`ckxcy qsc zolavok eïy cl ~vci`a, ioy` kskio yak lcolcy o sko eovio+ Isokha yc xvoxo hc ycvz`i`a, esibay il`ckxcy llcgok o ioef`ovyc hc ~vazcchav ~av ska qsc lcy iafvo eïy a cyxï eïy h`yxokxc, ~cva qsc lay ox`ckhc ysyxoki`oleckxc ecmav+ Hc cyxa cy qsc cyxoeay boflokha isokha kay vccv`eay o lcolxoh, lo isol hcycefaio ck “okox`yea― , qsc yc ~vahsic isokha lo fscko oxcki`ùk cy iaky`yxckxc ck cl x`ce~a, `kh`yx`kxoeckxc hc loy i`viskyxoki`oy+

32

?3

Gckcvo lo ~sfl`i`hoh eïy ~ahcvayo

±Cr`yxc olgýk ech`a ~sfl`i`xov`a eïy ccix`za qsc lay ~va~`ay il`ckxcy yox`ycibay qsc boflok hc lo criclckxc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a qsc vci`f`cvak ck sk eaeckxa hcxcve`koha1 ^av esp ivcox`za p yav~vckhckxceckxc ~vahsi`ha, ±~schc sk okski`a ~sfl`i`xov`a xckcv lo e`yeo ivch`f`l`hoh qsc x`ckck lay il`ckxcy qsc boflok hc ysy cr~cv`cki`oy ~vïix`ioy iaea iakyse`havcy1 Lo ~sfl`i`hoh eïy ~ahcvayo y`ce~vc bo y`ha p ycgs`vï y`ckha lo qsc boick loy ~cvyakoy qsc boflok hc iùea bok y`ha xvoxohoy ~av ~cvyakoy, ce~vcyoy a `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy+ La boick iovo%o%iovo, ~av xclàaka a ~av cyiv`xa, xokxa ck ~v`zoha iaea ck cy~oi`ay ~ýfl`iay p eoy`zay+ Lo vo}ùk cy y`e~lc= qs`ckcy cyisibok o olgs`ck qsc ka vci`fc ~oga ~av ~ovxc hc sko ce~vcyo okski`okxc, yofck qsc cyo ~cvyako cy `e~ovi`ol p eïy afmcx`zo ol boflov hc sk ~vahsixa a sk ycvz`i`a+ ^av cya x`ckc eïy ivch`f`l`hoh qsc sk okski`a ~sfl`i`xov`a qsc yùla boic ~vaecyoy+ Isokha bok y`ha oxckh`hay hc eokcvo cy~ci`ol, iak criclcki`o ovxåyx`io, lay il`ckxcy kay vciae`ckhok iak axvoy ~cvyakoy p boflok f`ck hc kayaxvay, ioho zc} qsc ~schck+ Kscyxvo vc~sxoi`ùk yc cr~okhc “hc faio ck faio―, olga qsc aisvvc iak eïy scv}o oýk ~av cl oliokic hc loy vchcy yai`olcy p lo Wcf 6+>+ 30

Gckcvo lo ~sfl`i`hoh eïy ~ahcvayo

Sk il`ckxc okïx`ia zckhc lay ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay esiba ecmav qsc lo ~va~`o ce~vcyo p ysy zckhchavcy, ~avqsc ho sk ecmav xcyx`eak`a hc lay fckci`ay qsc zcvhohcvoeckxc bo afxck`ha p h`yvsxoha+ Lay il`ckxcy ~axcki`olcy iakåok eïy ck axva il`ckxc, ~avqsc yc xvoxo hc olgs`ck qsc bo ~vafoha iak ys ~va~`o cr~cv`cki`o lo ~vaecyo hc loy ce~vcyoy ~v`zohoy a `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy+ Lo fscko ~sfl`i`hoh xvoh`i`akol ~schc boicv qsc lo gckxc boflc esiba hc sko eovio, qsc yc o~vckho sk cylagok p xovovcc cl ~cgomaya cyxv`f`lla hc sk  m`kglc+ ^cva lo scv}o, ivch`f`l`hoh c `kscki`o qsc x`ckck lay xcyx`eak`ay hc lay il`ckxcy cy `kys~cvoflc+ Olgskoy hc loy eovioy iakxce~avïkcoy eïy iakai`hoy p zol`ayoy hcl eskha, yc b`i`cvak oeayoy y`k `kzcvx`v h`kcva ck ~sfl`i`hoh xvoh`i`akol+ Yc ckaiovak ck gckcvov lo vciaeckhoi`ùk hc lay il`ckxcy yox`ycibay hc ysy ycvz`i`ay+ Xol cy cl ioya hc Gaaglc, Oeo}ak, W`d`~ch`o, Yxovfsidy, Joicfaad, ckxvc axvay+

:>

?:

Cl ech`a ~sfl`i`xov`a eïy fovoxa

Lo oxcki`ùk lo fv`khok lay ce~lcohay hc lo ce~vcyo, p cllay po iafvok sk ysclha ~av cya+ ^cva ~ovo qsc cllay hck fscko oxcki`ùk p gckcvck ~sfl`i`hoh gvoxs`xo ~av ~ovxc hc lay il`ckxcy, yc kcicy`xok xvcy låkcoy hc xvofoma= ?+ Zcvhohcvo aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol p ovxåyx`io yafvc lo oxcki`ùk p cl ycvz`i`a ol il`ckxc+ 6+ Ycv xvoxohay hckxva hc lo ce~vcyo iaea il`ckxcy `kxcvkay "cy~ci`oleckxc ~av ysy mccy), iak lo e`yeo iol`hoh qsc yc fsyio qsc cllay ~va~avi`akck o lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay+ 9+ _sc lo ce~vcyo ~vaesczo sko islxsvo hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a ol il`ckxc, iovoixcv`}oho ~av zolavcy hc criclcki`o ~cvyakol p ~vacy`akol+ Y` loy ce~vcyoy `kz`vx`cvok eïy vcisvyay ck cyxoy xvcy låkcoy hc xvofoma, iakzcvx`våok lo oxcki`ùk p cl ycvz`i`a ck skoy  ~ahcvayoy bcvvoe`ckxoy hc ecviohca p zckxoy, ispay iayxay ~v`ki`~olcy po yak ~ovxc hc lay iayxay a~cvox`zay+ Lay iayxay hc aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol p lay iayxay hc vciakai`e`ckxa hc loy fsckoy ~vïix`ioy ck oxcki`ùk, y`ce~vc bok y`ha p y`ce~vc ycvïk ysyxoki`oleckxc eckavcy qsc lay :?

Cl ech`a ~sfl`i`xov`a eïy fovoxa

iayxay `kzalsivohay ck lo ~vahsii`ùk p h`sy`ùk hc okski`ay ~sfl`i`xov`ay ck ech`ay eoy`zay+ ^av ys~scyxa, esibay gcvckxcy ~`ckyok qsc lo aveoi`ùk hcl   ~cvyakol ka cy fsck kcgai`a, y` àyxc vaxo esiba+ ^cva la qsc hcyiakaic cyxc ckaqsc gcvcki`ol cy qsc isokha lo aveoi`ùk cy ~ovxc hc sk ~lok ~ovo islx`zov p eokxckcv ck cl x`ce~a sko islxsvo av`ckxoho o lo oxcki`ùk p cl ycvz`i`a hcl il`ckxc, lay vcyslxohay yak h`yx`kxay+ Loy avgok`}oi`akcy qsc hch`iok sk cyscv}a y`yxceox`}oha o iakyxvs`v p iakyal`hov ys ~va~`o islxsvo, hc oiscvha iak zolavcy p iakhsixoy iakivcxoy, yofck qsc cyxa lc ho o lo aveoi`ùk sko ~vapcii`ùk ck cl x`ce~a ys~cv`av o lo qsc ~vahsick lay isvyay ~skxsolcy p o`ylohay+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, isokha bop sk ~lok hc aveoi`ùk h`v`g`ha o gckcvov islxsvo hc oxcki`ùk, lo vaxoi`ùk hcl ~cvyakol h`ye`kspc "p ysy iaky`gs`ckxcy iayxay)+ Xoef`àk oseckxo lo ~vahsix`z`hoh, ~avqsc lo gckxc yc iakcixo iak sko z`y`ùk hc sxsva hc lo avgok`}oi`ùk esiba eïy cyx`eslokxc c `ky~`vohavo, o lo zc} qsc lo avgok`}oi`ùk avcic sk xvoxa cric~i`akol o ysy ce~lcohay p lay iakz`cvxc ck ia%~ovxåi`~cy hc lay lagvay+

:6

?7

Ccix`z`hoh iaesk`ioi`akol ys~cv`av

Lo ~sfl`i`hoh eoy`zo, ~av esp ycgeckxoho qsc yco, y`ce~vc cy eïy `kh`yiv`e`koho qsc lo oxcki`ùk ~cvyakol`}oho ol il`ckxc+ ^av la xokxa, iak ioho ~cvyako oxckh`ho iak criclcki`o bop eïy ~axcki`ol hc ccix`z`hoh iaesk`ioi`akol+ Y`k hshoy, lay ech`ay eoy`zay hc ~sfl`i`hoh x`ckck sk oliokic `kk`xoeckxc eopav ol hc lo oxcki`ùk ~cvyakol`}oho+ ^cva ~av lo e`yeo vo}ùk, xoef`àk x`ckck esiba eïy “hcy~cvh`i`a― + Cy hci`v, sko ioe~oÿo xvoh`i`akol hc ~sfl`i`hoh o xvozày hc ech`ay eoy`zay hc iaesk`ioi`ùk ~schc llcgov o esibåy`eoy eïy ~cvyakoy qsc loy qsc yc fsyiok, hcycok a kcicy`xok+ @lsyxvceay cyxo oveoi`ùk iak sk cmce~la= sko zollo ck lo osxa~`yxo yafvc iayeàx`iay ~ovo hoeoy xoef`àk ycvï z`yxo ~av baefvcy p k`ÿay qsc ka x`ckck k`kgýk `kxcvày ck ohqs`v`v cyay ~vahsixay+ Oyå qsc cllay vc~vcyckxok sk gvoha hc hcy~cvh`i`a hc cyxc ech`a ~sfl`i`xov`a+ Ka afyxokxc, loy ce~vcyoy gvokhcy, hc ~vahsixay a ycvz`i`ay hc iakysea eoy`za, x`ckhck o fckci`ovyc ecmav hc lay ech`ay ~sfl`i`xov`a hc gvok cyiolo, oskqsc ka ycok ~cvyakol`}ohay+ ^cva loy ~cqscÿoy p ech`okoy avgok`}oi`akcy, loy e`iva%ce~vcyoy, p lay ~vacy`akolcy `khc~ckh`ckxcy x`ckck esiba eïy qsc gokov iak sko cyxvoxcg`o hc oxcki`ùk h`vcixo, “ska%o%ska― + :9

Ccix`z`hoh iaesk`ioi`akol ys~cv`av

Lo oxcki`ùk ~cvyakol`}oho x`ckc eïy `e~oixa ceai`akol p voi`akol ck lay il`ckxcy ~avqsc `e~l`io sk cyscv}a eïy aiol`}oha p iakickxvoha+ Vo}ùk ~av lo isol lo oxcki`ùk p cl ycvz`i`a, iaea iokolcy hc ~sfl`i`hoh, ~schck xckcv esibo eïy ccix`z`hoh  iaesk`ioi`akol qsc axvay ech`ay+ Oh`i`akoleckxc, lay il`ckxcy qsc vci`fck sko oxcki`ùk ~cvyakol`}oho criclckxc, ka vcqs`cvck hc  ~sfl`i`hoh crxvo ~ovo ycv lcolcy p zalzcv o iae~vov sko p axvo zc}+ Cl xvoxa `kh`z`hsol`}oha qsc vci`fck cy cl ech`a skhoeckxol qsc ksxvc lo vcloi`ùk hc cllay iak lo ce~vcyo p ysy eovioy+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, cl iayxa ~sfl`i`xov`a hc eokxck`e`ckxa hc lay il`ckxcy ~schc ycv esiba eckav, y` lo ce~vcyo yc hch`io o avxolcicv p eokxckcv  ysy iae~cxcki`oy hc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc ck xahay ysy iokolcy hc ycvz`i`a+

:8

?2

Vcscv}o cl zolav hc lo ~sfl`i`hoh

Ohceïy hc lo iol`hoh hcl ~vahsixa, cl xvoxa qsc vci`fc cl il`ckxc o xvozày hc lay h`cvckxcy iokolcy hc ycvz`i`a cy la qsc ecmav hckc ys cr~cv`cki`o iak lo ce~vcyo, cy la qsc eïy la eovio ceai`akoleckxc p la qsc eïy vciscvho+ Lo `kxcky`hoh hc lo cr~cv`cki`o h`vcixo hcl xvoxa, mskxa o lay fckci`ay xokg`flcy hcl ycvz`i`a a ~vahsixa, y`ce~vc cy ysyxoki`oleckxc ys~cv`av o lo “cr~cv`cki`o― qsc ~vahsic lo ~sfl`i`hoh ck ech`ay eoy`zay hc iaesk`ioi`ùk+ ^av esp okxïyx`io qsc yco lo ~sfl`i`hoh, y`ce~vc cy sko  ~vaecyo, yaecx`ho o ~vscfo isokha cl il`ckxc iakysec la qsc iae~vo, p ~av lo aveo ck qsc cy xvoxoha ck xaha cl ~vaicya hc `kxcvoii`ùk iak lo ce~vcyo okski`okxc+ Hcyhc cyxo ~cvy~cix`zo, lo ~sfl`i`hoh `kh`yiv`e`koho a hcy~cvyakol`}oho cy sk oveo hc haflc jla, cy~ci`oleckxc isokha lay il`ckxcy iakxvoyxok la qsc lc ~vaecxck iak la qsc vcoleckxc vci`fck ck lo ~vïix`io+ Oyå ~scy, y` vci`fck sko iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a crxvoavh`kov`ay, lay il`ckxcy vox`iovïk lo gvoxo cr~cv`cki`o qsc z`z`cvak isokha ckisckxvck lo ~sfl`i`hoh hc ech`ay eoy`zay+ ^cva y` cy ol vczày, p lo iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a cy hc~lavoflc, cl il`ckxc yckx`vï qsc lay okski`ay ~sfl`i`xov`ay :3

Vcscv}o cl zolav hc lo ~sfl`i`hoh

qsc bo z`yxa a cyisiboha yak sko acvxo ckgoÿayo a ~svo hceogag`o ~av ~ovxc hcl okski`okxc+ Loy ce~vcyoy afxckhvïk eïy ivch`f`l`hoh boi`o ysy okski`ay ~sfl`i`xov`ay, y` àyxay cyxïk vcy~olhohay ~av sko criclckxc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a ck lay iokolcy hc `kxcvoii`ùk h`vcixo iak lay il`ckxcy+ Ck iakyciscki`o, lo vckxof`l`hoh hc lo `kzcvy`ùk ~sfl`i`xov`o xoef`àk ycvï eopav+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, e`ckxvoy ecmav cy lo iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a ol il`ckxc hc lo avgok`}oi`ùk, eïy vckh`e`ckxa x`ckc lo ~sfl`i`hoh+ Hc la iakxvov`a, ~schc xckcv sk ccixa fýecvok= lay il`ckxcy yc hcic~i`akok esiba eïy isokha lo ~sfl`i`hoh lay `khsic o fsyiov sko acvxo, ~cva yak eolxvoxohay isokha llcgok boyxo lay ~vch`ay hcl okski`okxc+ Ck ioef`a, lay il`ckxcy qsc yc zalz`cvak okïx`iay ~av lo oxcki`ùk p cl ycvz`i`a, boyxo ogvohcick lo ~sfl`i`hoh qsc lcy ~va~avi`ako kazchohcy p lay eokx`ckc ol håo iak ~vaeai`akcy cy~ci`olcy+

::

?0

Ys `e~oixa ~schc isokx`jiovyc ecmav

^ovo isokx`iov hc eokcvo ~vci`yo lay il`ckxcy qsc sko ce~vcyo lagvo iakivcxov ~av lay ccixay h`vcixay hc sko ioe~oÿo ~sfl`i`xov`o, gckcvoleckxc yc vcqs`cvck eciok`yeay eïy a eckay yayx`iohay p iayxayay+ Y`k cefovga, loy ce~vcyoy qsc ka boick ~sfl`i`hoh ck ec% h`ay eoy`zay, y`ka qsc yc iakickxvok ck iokolcy hc ecviohca h`vcixa, “ska%o%ska―, lagvok ech`v  ys ccix`z`hoh iaesk`io% i`akol hc eokcvo eïy y`e~lc p ciakùe`io= iak ioho il`ckxc oxckh`ha czolýok lo ccix`z`hoh `kech`oxo hc ysy cyxvoxcg`oy hc iaesk`ioi`ùk p zckxoy+ Lo oxcki`ùk h`vcixo hc lay il`ckxcy ~va~avi`ako lo a~avxsk`hoh hc ~akcv o ~vscfo, ck cl oixa, y` lay eckyomcy hc lo ce~vcyo yak iae~vckh`hay p x`ckck ysi`ckxc io~oi`hoh hc  ~cvysoy`ùk+ Ama, ka cyxap h`i`ckha qsc lay vcyslxohay hc lay okski`ay ~sfl`% i`xov`ay ka ~schck isokx`iovyc+ H`ga qsc isokx`iov cl `e~oixa hc lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc cy eïy ïi`l, vï~`ha p ciakùe`ia+ Loy ce~vcyoy qsc iakaick f`ck cyxoy zckxomoy, ka hcy~cvh`i`ok k`kgsko a~avxsk`hoh ~ovo boicvlc ~vcgskxoy o lay il`ckxcy qsc lcy ~cve`xok boicv ecmavoy `kech`oxoy= “±qsà lc gsyxovåo qsc ecmavïvoeay ~ovo qsc syxch cyxà eïy iakxckxa iak kscyxva ycvz`i`a1―4 “±qsà lc ~ovci`ù cl ycvz`i`a qsc lc h`eay bap1―+

:7

Ys `e~oixa ~schc isokx`iovyc ecmav

Cyxoy ~vcgskxoy yak yùla hay cmce~lay qsc ~cve`xck isokx`jiov cl `e~oixa hc lo oxcki`ùk p o~vazcibov loy vcy~scyxoy ck cl eaeckxa, y`k kcicy`hoh hc hceoy`oho fsvaivoi`o+ Vciscvha lo a~avxsk`hoh ck qsc opshà o sko ce~vcyo o ckiscyxov o 6+>>> il`ckxcy qsc z`y`xovak ys x`ckho+ Yùla b`i`eay 3 ~vcgskxoy y`e~lcy, p sko hc clloy sc= “±qsà cy la qsc eckay lc gsyxo hc kscyxvo x`ckho1―+ Yofåo qsc cyxc x`~a hc ~vcgskxo hcfc “zckhcvyc― ol il`ckxc qsc yc ckxvcz`yxo+ Hc la iakxvov`a cy ïi`l qsc lo czoho+ Oyå qsc kay ~vc~ovoeay f`ck ~ovo `ky`yx`v iak hcl`iohc}o, p ckiakxvoeay qsc ol ??# hc lay z`y`xokxcy lo x`ckho lc vcyslxofo iolsvayo+ Hcy~sày hc oqscllo ckiscyxo ka yc b`}a k`kgýk ioef`a åy`ia ck lo x`ckho, ka yc `kyxolù o`vc oiakh`i`akoha, k` yc b`i`cvak omsyxcy ck lay ~vaicyay hc ycvz`i`a= hci`h`cvak ecmavov ysyxoki`oleckxc lo iol`hoh hc lo oxcki`ùk qsc fv`khofo cl ~cvyakol ck xahoy loy ïvcoy+ Hcy~sày hc sk ecy, iak axvay 6+>>> ckiscyxohay, cl iolav ka o~ovci`ù ckxvc loy qscmoy hc lay il`ckxcy p loy zckxoy oseckxovak+ Yå, la qsc cyxap oveokha cy qsc lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc iak k`zcl ovxåyx`ia `e~oixo xokxa qsc cy io~o} hc `ks`v   ~ay`x`zoeckxc p ioef`ov loy ~cvic~i`akcy hc lo gckxc yafvc :2

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

loy “ealcyx`oy― hcl ckxavka+ ^cva okxcy, cy kcicyov`a xckcv sko h`y~ay`i`ùk c `kxcvày cy~ci`ol ~ovo ~vcgskxovlcy o lay il`ckxcy ysy a~`k`akcy, zolavovloy p isokx`iov ysy vcy~scyxoy hc eokcvo ~vïix`io+ Oyå e`yea, lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc cy cl ýk`ia ech`a qsc x`ckc isolqs`cv ce~vcyo ~ovo ckiakxvov vï~`hoeckxc a~avxsk`hohcy hc boicv ecmavoy ck ysy ~vahsixay= lay il`ckxcy `kyox`ycibay a ealcyxay yc qscmok "hc eokcvo h`vcixo a `kh`vcixo) o xvozày hc lay h`zcvyay iokolcy hc `kxcvoii`ùk qsc h`y~akck+ Y` xs avgok`}oi`ùk x`ckc sko islxsvo av`ckxoho o lagvov lo criclcki`o ck oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a, ckxakicy yofcy zolavov loy qscmoy p lay vciloeay ol ~skxa hc iaky`hcvovlay vcgolay+ Isckxoy iak y`yxceoy y`e~lcy ~ovo isokx`iovlay p o~vazcibovlay hc `kech`oxa ~ovo ecmavov p boicv `kkazoi`akcy+ Y` ka x`ckcy cyxo islxsvo, `kzckxovïy iae~l`iohay “cyxsh`ay hc ecvioha― ~ovo qsc axvay xc h`gok iak lïe`koy hc ^awcv ^a`kx la qsc lay il`ckxcy po xc h`ick gvoxs`xoeckxc, xahay lay håoy+

:0

6> Ecmav h`cvcki`oi`ùk hc lo iae~cxcki`o

Ck sko ciakaeåo glafol`}oho, lay ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay x`ckck lo xckhcki`o `vvczcvy`flc o ~ovcicvyc+ @kilsy`zc, olgskay koick ck loy e`yeoy ïfv`ioy hc Oy`o, p yùla yc h`cvcki`ok ~av lo eovio "cl kaefvc p cl lagax`~a)+ Sko hc loy iakyciscki`oy hc cyxo ycecmok}o ivci`ckxc cy qsc o lay il`ckxcy ioho håo lcy iscyxo eïy h`cvcki`ov  loy iovoixcvåy% x`ioy p fckci`ay ckxvc ~vahsixay hc sk e`yea gàkcva+ Iaea vcyslxoha, xoe~aia lagvok ckxckhcv lay ~vci`ay p ka lcy ysclc ycv ïi`l hci`h`v isïl iae~vov a o isïl ycv cl+ Y`k cefovga, lo iol`hoh hc lo oxcki`ùk hc loy ce~vcyoy y`gsc y`ckha cl oy~cixa h`cvcki`ohav hc eopav `e~oixa p  vciavhoi`ùk ~ovo lay il`ckxcy ck ioy` xahay lay ecviohay+ Bap, ck cl ~vaicya iaecvi`ol, loy eovioy hc ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay xcve`kok ck loy eokay hc lay ce~lcohay qsc ox`ckhck, f`ck yco iovo%o%iovo, ~av xclàaka a ~av cyiv`xa+ Yak cllay lay qsc eïy `kjspck ck lo ~cvic~i`ùk kol hc lay il`ckxcy, qsc fsyiok `kaveoi`ùk yafvc cyay ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay, a lay ohqs`cvck, kcicy`xok ycvz`i`ay ~ayzckxo a ~vahsixay iae~lceckxov`ay+ Cl k`zcl ~vacy`akol hcl xvoxa hc lay ce~lcohay ~schc llcgov o xckcv eïy `e~oixa ck lay il`ckxcy qsc lo ~va~`o iol`hoh hcl

7>

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

~vahsixa a ycvz`i`a+ Vo}ùk ~av lo isol lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc cy sk ~ahcvaya vcisvya hc h`yx`ki`ùk+ Cy hci`v, ~vahsixay p ycvz`i`ay ~schck xckcv y`e`l`xshcy vckxc ol gsyxa hc lay il`ckxcy, ~cva lo aveo ck qsc lay ~vacy`akolcy hc sko avgok`}oi`ùk fv`khok oxcki`ùk ~schc boicv lo h`cvcki`o eïy `e~avxokxc+ _s`}ïy loy ce~vcyoy hc ycvz`i`ay x`ckck sk ~aia eïy hc ilov`hoh yafvc cyxc bciba qsc loy ce~vcyoy qsc ofv`iok ~vahsixay, ~cva oefoy kcicy`xok iae~vckhcv cl skhoeckxa= Loy ~cvyakoy ~schck llcgov o alz`hov la qsc lcy h`ick a lcy hok, ~cva kskio alz`hok la qsc lcy boick yckx`v iak lo eokcvo hc oxckhcvloy+ Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, lay il`ckxcy yc ceai`akok iak ~vahsixay a ycv% z`i`ay yox`yoixav`ay, ~cva la qsc eïy ~schc `e~vcy`akovlay cy lo aveo ck qsc yak xvoxohay ~av qs`ckcy lay ox`ckhck+ Cyxa cr~l`io ~av qsà ce~vcyoy ~cqscÿoy, y`k ~vcys~scyxa hc ecviohca p ~sfl`i`hoh, llcgok o xckcv yùl`hoy iovxcvoy hc il`ckxcy p yc h`cvcki`ok ysyxoki`oleckxc hc ysy iae~cx`havcy, oskqsc cyxay ycok eïy gvokhcy+

7?

6? ±P loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy1

Y` iakz`cvxck lo oxcki`ùk ol i`shohoka ck sk ~`lov hc ys islxsvo avgok`}oi`akol, loy `kyx`xsi`akcy hc ycvz`i`a ~ýfl`ia ~schck afxckcv lay e`yeay fckci`ay qsc loy ecmavcy ce~vcyoy, ck xàve`kay hc ~vahsix`z`hoh, ci`cki`o p ~vcyx`g`a+ ^cva cyxa vcqs`cvc qsc bogok sk cyscv}a ~ovo h`gk`jiov  yai`oleckxc cl zolav p lo `e~avxoki`o hcl ski`akov`a ~ýfl`ia, ispa xvofoma vcisckxceckxc cy iol`ioha iaea y`kùk`ea hc fsvaivoi`o, `kci`cki`o, lckx`xsh, `khalcki`o p iavvs~i`ùk+ Yofceay qsc cyo oeo x`ckc ysy skhoeckxay ~alåx`iay+ ^cva y`k hshoy xoef`àk cr`yxck ~vacy`akolcy hc lo ohe`k`yxvoi`ùk ~ýfl`io qsc ka ecvcick cyay  ~vcms`i`ay+ Yak ski`akov`ay hc iovvcvo p x`ckck sk iae~vae`ya h`cvckxc iak ysy lofavcy ~vacy`akolcy+ Y` lay fsckay ce~lcohay ~ýfl`iay yak a ka sko e`kavåo ka cy la eïy vclczokxc ck cyxc l`fva+ Eïy vclczokxc cy lo svgckxc kcicy`hoh hc qsc lay xvofomohavcy hcl Cyxoha ecmavck cl xvoxa qsc hok o lay i`shohokay+ Kayaxvay iakxv`fs`eay o gckcvov ys ysclha o xvozày hc lay h`zcvyay `e~scyxay qsc ~ogoeay ol Cyxoha+ ^av la xokxa, ecvciceay ecmavcy ycvz`i`ay p oxcki`ùk+ Y`k cefovga, qsc kay xvoxck ecmav ka zo o aisvv`v ~avqsc sk gaf`cvka la hcivcxc+ Lo iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk qsc xc ho sko ~cvyako qsc xvofomo ck sk e`k`yxcv`a a ck isolqs`cv axvo 76

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

`kyx`xsi`ùk ~ýfl`io ka ~schc ycv `e~scyxo ~av sko lcp a sko avhck ~alåx`io hcl gafcvkokxc+ Sk ce~lcoha ~ýfl`ia, a hc isolqs`cv ce~vcyo, ~sh`cvo ycv “afch`ckxc― iak loy ski`akcy hc lo avgok`}oi`ùk ck lo qsc xvofomo p ise~l`v iak ysy vcy~akyof`l`hohcy lofavolcy+ ^cva cya ka y`gk`io k` govokx`}o qsc llcgsc o fv`khov fscko oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a ol il`ckxc+ Lo aveo hc oxckhcv hc~ckhc iae~lcxo% eckxc hc ys hci`y`ùk ~cvyakol , la isol yå cyxï ys~ch`xoha o lo h`gk`hoh qsc y`ckxo ~av ycv sk ycvz`hav ~ýfl`ia+ Y` lo yai`choh ck ys iakmskxa la y`gsc cyx`geox`}okha iaea fsvùivoxo, `kci`ckxc p iavvs~xa, cy esp ~aia ~vafoflc qsc llcgsc o yckx`v sk hcyca cy~ci`ol hc fv`khov fscko oxcki`ùk+ Iak cyxoy cx`qscxoy yaeay lay i`shohokay qs`ckcy eïy ~cv% hceay iak lo iol`hoh hc lay ycvz`i`ay ~ýfl`iay qsc vci`f`eay+ “ 

― 

Ka cyxap h`i`ckha qsc ka hcfceay ycv cr`gckxcy hc sk ecmav ycvz`i`a p oxcki`ùk isokha yco kcicyov`a+ ^cva vciloeov cyxc hcvciba cy h`cvckxc o iakhckov o lay xvofomohavcy hcl Cyxoha iak sko cx`qscxo+ Loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy x`ckck lo a~avxsk`hoh hc h`gk`jiov  yai`oleckxc cl zolav p cl y`gk`ioha hcl ycvz`hav ~ýfl`ia+ Ckxvc axvoy iayoy, ~va~avi`akïkhalc ckxvckoe`ckxa ~vacy`akol ck eoxcv`o hc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+ 79

±P loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy1

Ka cy sko ioysol`hoh qsc lay ~oåycy eïy hcyovvallohay p iak eopav iol`hoh hc z`ho xckgok ecmavcy ycvz`i`ay ~ýfl`iay p ecmav oxcki`ùk ol i`shohoka+ Yak clceckxay fïy`iay hc sk iåvisla z`vxsaya+ Isokha ioho ce~lcoha ~ýfl`ia zc iak eïy bakvohc}, bakcyx`hoh c `kxcgv`hoh cl xvofoma hc ycvz`v o lo gckxc, ck cyo ech`ho xoef`àk la ~va~avi`akovï+ Hc cyxo eokcvo, àl, xý p pa yol`eay gokokha ck isokxa o iol`hoh hc ycvz`i`ay ~ýfl`iay p, ck iakyciscki`o, hc z`ho+ Iak cyxo z`y`ùk hc lo oxcki`ùk p cl eovia islxsvol qsc `e~l`io, loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy ~schck iakzcvx`vyc ck y`gk`jiox`zoy  ~olokioy hc hcyovvalla yai`ol p ciakùe`ia+ Sk fsck cmce~la hc cyxc ~axcki`ol la ~schcy iakyxoxov ck cl eskha hc loy avgok`}oi`akcy yai`olcy y`k kcy hc lsiva+  Xol cy cl ioya hc “Jc p Olcgvåo―, ck Zckc}sclo+ Sko `kyx`xsi`ùk ispo islxsvo "layaåo) hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a lc bo ~cve`x`ha cyxoflcicv p cr~okh`v ialcg`ay criclckxcy p h`gkay ck loy }akoy eïy ~afvcy hc xaha cl ~oåy+ Sko crxvoavh`kov`o lofav hc aveoi`ùk qsc bo vcol`}oha ~av eïy hc ech`a y`gla, iak eckay a `gsolcy vcisvyay ciakùe`iay qsc axvoy `kyx`xsi`akcy chsiox`zoy gsfcvkoeckxolcy p ~v`zohoy+

78

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

@gsoleckxc, ioyay iaea lay hc lo Ivs} Vamo a lay Fap Yiasxy, yak cmce~lay hc avgok`}oi`akcy i`z`lcy `kxcvkoi`akolcy, `khc~ckh`ckxcy, qsc yc hcyxoiok ~av lo ci`cki`o a~cvox`zo qsc yc iaky`gsc isokha ysy `kxcgvokxcy iae~vckhck p  oyseck cl opshov o lo gckxc iaea sk oyskxa islxsvol, hc zolavcy p hc z`ho+ Is`hoha, ka ec cyxap vcv`ckha iak cyxay ioyay o cmce~lay hc olxvs`yea a la qsc cyxcvcax`~ohoeckxc yc ysclc lloeov “zaioi`ùk hc ycvz`i`a―+ Iak cyxay cmce~lay qs`cva eayxvov qsc loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~schck hcyovvallov sko islxsvo hc oxcki`ùk  p ycvz`i`a+ ^ovo la isol kcicy`xok sk cyscv}a y`yxceox`}oha p iakyxokxc, ~ovo hck`vlo, ckycÿovlo, islx`zovlo p eokxckcvlo ck cl x`ce~a+ Olgskay `kh`z`hsay ~schck xckcv zaioi`ùk hc ycvz`i`a, ~cva cyxo ka cy lo foyc skhoeckxol ~ovo sko islxsvo `kyx`xsi`akol+ O loy avgok`}oi`akcy lcy xaio cyxoflcicv p islx`zov  ysy ~va~`ay zolavcy+ Cy hci`v, hcfck hcyovvallov lay ~v`ki`~`ay p iakhsixoy cy~ciåioy qsc cy~cvok hc ysy e`cefvay p ~av loy isolcy cllay yak czolsohay p vcxv`fs`hay+ Cyay ~v`ki`~`ay iakyx`xspck lo foyc hc sko yùl`ho islxsvo avgok`}oi`akol+ ^av axva loha, y` lay zolavcy ka yak iaesk`iohay hc eokcvo ~cvx`kckxc p y`yxceïx`io, cy iaea y` ka cr`yx`cvok+ Isokha cyxay zolavcy ka cyxïk aveoleckxc hck`hay p ~voix`iohay 73

±P loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy1

ck iakhsixoy, loy avgok`}oi`akcy xcve`kok oyse`ckha `kxs`x`zoeckxc lo islxsvo hc ysy låhcvcy+ Y` lay låhcvcy x`ckck fsckay a eolay bïf`xay cy axvo iayo+ ^cva isokha vaxok, iaea aisvvc cy~ci`oleckxc ck lo ohe`k`yxvoi`ùk ~ýfl`io, lo islxsvo avgok`}oi`akol yc zsclzc esp `kcyxoflc+ Iaea iakyciscki`o, xý p pa vci`f`eay ycvz`i`ay ~ýfl`iay esp hci`ckxcy+ Loy `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy qsc fv`khck o ysy e`cefvay aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol  ck oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc, p o~vazcibck lo cr~cv`cki`o islxsvol hc avgok`}oi`akcy ka gsfcvkoeckxolcy a `kyx`xsi`akcy ~v`zohoy cr`xayoy ck cyxo eoxcv`o, ~schck boicv sko gvok h`cvcki`o ~ovo lay i`shohokay p lo yai`choh+

7:

66

@e~oixa ~ovo lo yai`choh

Ka cy ioysol qsc lay ~oåycy iak eopav iol`hoh hc z`ho xckgok ecmavcy ycvz`i`ay ~ýfl`iay p ecmav oxcki`ùk ol i`shohoka= lay fckci`ay qsc yc afx`ckck hcl fsck z`z`v ck iaesk`hoh yak `kiscyx`akoflcy+ Yafvc cyxa bop sk ioya esp ~ovx`islov qsc hcescyxvo la qsc ~schc llcgov o aisvv`v isokha loy ~cvyakoy yc “ksxvck― skoy o axvoy iak fscko oxcki`ùk, iak cl ilova ~va~ùy`xa hc lagvov sko criclckxc iakz`zcki`o iaesk`xov`o+ Yc xvoxo hc sk ~cqscÿa p eahcyxa ~scfla ol cyxc hcl cyxoha ^ckkyplzok`o, SYO, lloeoha Vaycxa+ Jsc skhoha ck ?226 ~av `ke`gvokxcy ~vaichckxcy hc sko olhco `xol`oko iak cl e`yea kaefvc+ Cl “Ccixa Vaycxa― iaeck}ù o iakaicvyc ck cl eskha gvoi`oy o loy `kzcyx`goi`akcy hc lay ~vacyavcy hc lo Sk`zcvy`hoh hc Adlo% baeo, Yxcwovx Wal p Mabk Fvsbk+ Olgskay hc lay hoxay yafvc cyxc ~scfla yak zcvhohcvoeckxc yav~vckhckxcy= ^av cmce~la, hsvokxc 3> oÿay= … K`kgýk vaycxoka eckav hc 33 oÿay esv`ù ~av oxoqsc ol

iavo}ùk k` eayxvù k`kgsko ckcvechoh iovh`a%zoyislov+ … Cl ~avickxomc hc vaycxokay eopavcy hc :3 oÿay iak ckjcvec %

hohcy hcl iavo}ùk sc yùla lo e`xoh hcl vcyxa hc SYO+ 77

@e~oixa ~ovo lo yai`choh

… Ys åkh`ic hc eavxol`hoh xoef`àk cvo lo e`xoh hcl hc lay

~scflay zci`kay, p lo eopavåo ollciåo ~av zcmc}+ … Ka iakaiåok lay ys`i`h`ay, cl oliabal`yea a lo oh`ii`ùk o loy

hvagoy+ … Lay vaycxokay xoef`àk hcyiakaiåok iae~lcxoeckxc cl

hcyce~lca p loy ýlicvoy cyxaeoiolcy+ … Xckåok ioy` icva hc iv`e`kol`hoh+

^av ys~scyxa, Wal p Fvsbk, eàh`ia p yai`ùlaga vcy~cix`zo% eckxc, cr~lavovak zov`oy b`~ùxcy`y yafvc cl av`gck hcl kaxav`a f`ckcyxov ialcix`za ck Vaycxa+ ^v`ecva yc h`cvak isckxo hc qsc lo yolsh hc lay vaycxokay ka cvo sko iakyciscki`o hc ys h`cxo h`ov`o+ Bof`xsoleckxc iaeåok esiboy gvoyoy p hslicy+ Ohceïy, koh`c ck cl ~scfla ~voix`iofo pago k` boiåo cmcvi`i`ay ocvùf`iay+ ^av cl iakxvov`a, seofok esiba p sko fscko ~ovxc hc lo gckxc cvo esp afcyo+ ±Ckxakicy cvo sk oyskxa gckàx`ia1+++ Xoe~aia+ Lay `kzcyx`gohavcy voyxvcovak ck axvay lsgovcy o `ke`gvokxcy hcl

72

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

e`yea ~scfla hc @xol`o p cyxay ka ga}ofok hc lo e`yeo yolsh qsc ysy ~o`yokay hc ^ckkyplzok`o+ ±Ycvåok loy iovoixcvåyx`ioy gcagvïioy hc lo }ako a hcl ~scfla la qsc av`g`kofo cyay k`zclcy hc f`ckcyxov1 O yùla 3 d`lùecxvay hc h`yxoki`o bop hay ~scflay zci`kay, Fokgav p Ko}ovcxb+ Yak esp y`e`lovcy o Vaycxa+ Ysy ~aflohavcy xoef`àk yak `ke`gvokxcy csva~cay esp xvofomohavcy+ ^cva lay `kavecy eàh`iay escyxvok qsc xckåok 9 zcicy eïy ollci`e`ckxay ~av ckcvechohcy hcl iavo}ùk+ Ckxakicy Wal p Fvsbk iaeck}ovak o hovyc isckxo hc sk oy~cixa qsc ka cvo afz`a= Cl olxa yckx`ha hc `kxcgvoi`ùk iaesk`xov`o qsc xckåok lay vaycxokay p lo aveo ck qsc yc xvoxofok p fv`khofok oxcki`ùk ckxvc cllay e`yeay+ ^av cmce~la, ckiakxvovak qsc xckåok 66 avgok`}oi`akcy iåz`ioy+ La isol cy esp vclczokxc, xvoxïkhayc hc sk ~scfla hc eckay hc 6 e`l ~cvyakoy+ Ck lo eopavåo hc lay bagovcy z`zåok 9 gckcvoi`akcy p islx`zofok sk gvok vcy~cxa ~av lay oki`okay+ Lo z`ho yai`ol ck Vaycxa cvo esp `kxckyo p lo vcl`g`ayo xoef`àk+ Ysy ~aflohavcy bofåok ivcoha sko ~ahcvayo cyxvsixsvo yai`ol qsc lay ~vaxcgåo hc loy xå~`ioy ~vcy`akcy hc lo z`ho 70

@e~oixa ~ovo lo yai`choh

iakxce~avïkco+ Ka xckåok cy~oi`a ~ovo cl iovoixcvåyx`ia o`yloe`ckxa `kh`z`hsol qsc gckcvo cl cyxvày p loy vsyxvoi`akcy hc lo yai`choh eahcvko+ Ys islxsvo hc o~apa p yal`hov`hoh  iaesk`xov`o lay opshù o qsc lay v`iay ka b`i`cvok olovhc hc ysy ~aycy`akcy p lay eckay oavxskohay ka yc ysecvg`cvok ck cl lcxovga hc ysy voioyay+ Cya cvo ~ovxc hc ysy zolavcy yai`olcy iax`h`okay p ~av cya yc ksxvåok iaea ~cvyakoy, opshïkhayc lay skay o lay axvay+ Isokha Yxcwovx Wal p Mabk Fvsbk ~vcyckxovak ysy `kzcyx`goi`akcy o lo iaesk`hoh eàh`io, scvak cyisibohay iak ~vchci`flc cyic~x`i`yea+ ^ovo cyc ckxakicy, koh`c yc bofåo oxvcz`ha o ~ckyov yafvc lo yolsh p cl f`ckcyxov iaea iakyciscki`o hcl xvoxa iaesk`xov`a qsc loy ~cvyakoy yc hok ck sko yai`choh+ Lo z`y`ùk eïy iakzcki`akol ~lokxco qsc xs ycv cy ~vahsixa, skhoeckxoleckxc, hc xsy gckcy, hc la qsc iaecy, hc lay cmcvi`i`ay qsc bogoy p hc xsy hci`y`akcy `kh`z`hsolcy a oixsoi`akcy o`ylohoy+ Xahay cyxay oy~cixay yak i`cvxay+ Y`k cefovga, Wal p Fvsbk hceayxvovak qsc sko iaesk`hoh ~schc fckci`ovyc o yå e`yeo isokha ysy `kxcgvokxcy z`zck zolavcy hc fscko iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk ckxvc cllay+

2>

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Cl “Ccixa Vaycxa― cy sko iakyciscki`o yai`ol iakivcxo hcv`zoho hc hovlc y`gk`iohay ~ay`x`zay o z`z`v ck iaesk`hoh, ck ialcix`za, ck cqs`~a+ Z`z`v ck sko iaesk`hoh iakyal`hoho ~va~avi`ako eïy yolsh p iol`hoh hc z`ho o ysy `kxcgvokxcy+ Cy la e`yea qsc oveà ck cl io~åxsla : hc cyxc l`fva, ~cva hc eokcvo ialcix`zo+ Oxckhcv f`ck cy sk “fsck kcgai`a― ~ovo xs yolsh p f`ckcyxov+ A ck ~olofvoy eïy y`e~lcy= Y` opshoy o axvay oxckh`àkhalay f`ck xc opshoy o x` e`yea+ ^cva cl `e~oixa hc cyxa, y`k hshoy, x`ckc sk oliokic esiba eopav= Y` lo yai`choh lc fv`kho fscko oxcki`ùk o ysy e`cefvay gckcvo sko islxsvo hc f`ckcyxov ialcix`za+ Cyxo vcjcr`ùk ec llczo o iaky`hcvov sk fckci`a yai`alùg`ia oh`i`akol= hcyhc sk ~skxa hc z`yxo hc iaesk`hoh p iakz`zcki`o, lo fscko oxcki`ùk ~schc ycv xoef`àk sk zolav `e~låi`xa ck cl vcy~cxa boi`o lay ~skxay hc z`yxo h`cvckxcy+ Ck iakyciscki`o, yc ~ahvåo hci`v qsc loy yai`chohcy qsc islx`zok sko islxsvo hc xalcvoki`o xoef`àk oe~låok ysy vcisvyay p a~avxsk`hohcy hc iakz`zcki`o+ ^av cya yak io~oicy hc ~vahsi`v eïy f`ckcyxov p iol`hoh hc z`ho o eïy ~cvyakoy+ ^ovo ~vaskh`}ov cyxc xceo, xc ysg`cva qsc lcoy lo `kxvahsii`ùk hcl l`fva hc Eoliale Glohwcll, “Lay Jscvo hc Ycv`c― "Xåxsla

2?

@e~oixa ~ovo lo yai`choh

av`g`kol ck `kglày= Asxl`cvy)+ Cy sk criclckxc vcyseck yafvc “cl e`yxcv`a― hcl ~scfla Vaycxa+ Y` qs`cvcy eïy `kaveoi`ùk yafvc loy `kzcyx`goi`akcy hc Mabk G+ Fvsbk p Yxcwovx Wal àyxay yak ysy l`fvay= Xbc Vaycxa Yxavp p  Xbc ^awcv a Ilok= Xbc @ksckic a Bseok Vclox`akyb`~y ak Bcovx  H`ycoyc+

 Xoef`àk ~schcy zcv ioyay iaesk`xov`ay y`e`lovcy ol hc Vaycxa ck axvoy ~ovxcy hcl eskha, ck cl l`fva hc Hok Fscxxkcv, Flsc  ]akc, a ck ys y`x`a wcf bxx~=!!www+flsc}akcy+iae+ Fscxxkcv xoef`àk x`ckc sk `kxcvcyokxc z`hca ck XCH+iae yafvc iùea z`z`v ?>> oÿay= bxx~=!!f`x+lp!i:gZBa

26

69

Lo ysyxckxof`l`hoh hcl kcgai`a

O la lovga hc cyxoy ~ïg`koy bc fsyioha eayxvovxc qsc oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc, iak criclcki`o p ~vacy`akol`yea, cy sk kcgai`a y`k hcy~cvh`i`a+ Xokxa ~ovo ~cvyakoy, iaea ce~vcyoy c `kyx`xsi`akcy ~ýfl`ioy, gvokhcy a ~cqscÿoy+ @kilsy`zc, lo yai`choh x`ckc esiba qsc gokov y` ecmavo lo iol`hoh hc iakz`zcki`o hc ysy `kxcgvokxcy, ck hakhc lo oxcki`ùk ckxvc loy ~cvyakoy cy ska hc lay ~`lovcy ilozcy+ ^cva iaea ck xaha kcgai`a,  ±isïlcy yak lay ~v`ki`~olcy afyxïislay ~ovo lagvov eokxckcvla ck cl x`ce~a1 

Hcy~sày hc bofcv xvofomoha iak ickxckovcy hc ce~vcyoy p hcickoy hc e`lcy hc ~cvyakoy yafvc cl xceo ck loy ýlx`eoy hàiohoy, ivca qsc bop hay x`~ay hc fovvcvoy islxsvolcy ~ovo cl kcgai`a hc lo oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io hc lay il`ckxcy= ?+ Afyxïislay crxcvkay o loy avgok`}oi`akcy, vcloi`akohay iak h`yxavy`akcy hc la qsc vcoleckxc y`gk`io lo fscko oxcki`ùk+ 6+ Afyxïislay ~va~`ay hc sko eckxol`hoh gcvcki`ol qsc lc iscyxo iae~vckhcv qsc yc xvoxo hc sk oyskxa islxsvol+

29

Lo ysyxckxof`l`hoh hcl kcgai`a

Afyxïislay crxcvkay o loy avgok`}oi`akcy=

Yak ~vcms`i`ay a iae~lcmay qsc `kjspck hc eokcvo kcgox`zo ck lo oix`xsh  hc olgskoy ~cvyakoy isokha hcfck oxckhcv il`ckxcy+ _s`}ïy ~av ~aio osxacyx`eo, a y`e~lceckxc ~av xckcv sko ~cvyakol`hoh eïy `kxvazcvx`ho, bop qs`ckcy ~`ckyok qsc ka ~schck fv`khov fscko oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc ~avqsc ka yak esp “cy~akxïkcay―, “iov`yeïx`iay― a “laisoicy―+ Axvay xoef`àk yc ~v`zok hc oxckhcv hc eokcvo cy~ci`ol o axvoy ~cvyakoy, ~avqsc ~`ckyok qsc yc xvoxo hc sk xvofoma ycvz`l , a hc “y`vz`ckxcy―+ @kilsy`zc, bop qs`ckcy ivcck qsc hcy~sày hc bofcv vcol`}oha cyxsh`ay sk`zcvy`xov`ay a hc eopav k`zcl, cl oxckhcv il`ckxcy ys~akc xckcv qsc “hcyickhcv― iaea ~vacy`akolcy+ Ck cyxay ioyay yc ~schc zcv qsc bop sko `kohcisoho `kxcv~vcxoi`ùk hc lo ce~oxåo p ys oliokic, oyå iaea sk ilova hcyiakai`e`ckxa hc qsc lo oxcki`ùk ~vacy`akol hc lay il`ckxcy ka x`ckc qsc zcv iak lo ~cvyakol`hoh hc qs`ck lo ~va~avi`ako, y`ka iak ys z`y`ùk hc yå e`yea iaea ~cvyako p hc ys xvofoma+

28

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Ivccv qsc lo criclcki`o ck lo oxcki`ùk p cl ycvz`i`a y`gk`io l`yakmoy, ycvz`l`yea a yse`y`ùk, hcescyxvo sk hcyiakai`e`ckxa kaxav`a hcl ~va~ùy`xa hc lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc iaea ovxc ys~vcea= xvokye`x`v o~vci`a zcvhohcva ~av loy ~cvyakoy c `kjs`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc ck clloy hïkhalcy la ecmav hc kayaxvay e`yeay+ Ycvz`v o loy ~cvyakoy iak ~lck`xsh , hc eokcvo cy~làkh`ho, ka kay boic y`vz`ckxcy y`ka ~vacy`akolcy crxvoavh`kov`ay p kay iakz`cvxc ck ecmavcy ycvcy bseokay+ Loy ~cvyakoy qsc yofck oxckhcv o lay il`ckxcy iak oix`xsh ovxåyx`io iakaick la qsc gokok o xvozày hc ioho oixa hc fscko oxcki`ùk+ Clloy x`ckck iaki`cki`o hc qsc kayaxvay e`yeay kay ~va~avi`akoeay criclcki`o isokha oxckhceay o lay hceïy iak ~vacy`akol`yea p ovxc+ @gsoleckxc, lay ~vcms`i`ay hc i`cvxay il`ckxcy xoef`àk ski`akok iaea afyxïislay+ Bop xokxo eolo oxcki`ùk ck xokxay lsgovcy qsc esibo gckxc, isokha vci`fck oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io, ka iako ck lo y`kicv`hoh p bakcyx`hoh hc lo e`yeo+ Ck iakyciscki`o, esiboy hc loy ~cvyakoy qsc ox`ckhck yc `kb`fck hc xckcv eïy `k`i`ox`zo= ka qs`cvck iavvcv cl v`cyga hc qsc sk il`ckxc yay~cibc hc ys bakvohc} p xcve`kok xvoxokha o ysy il`ckxcy iak `kh`cvcki`o p oy~cvc}o+ Ioe`ka ~av cl isol lo oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io ka llcgo kskio o ycv sk criclckxc kcgai`a+ 23

Lo ysyxckxof`l`hoh hcl kcgai`a

Afyxïislay `kxcvkay hc loy avgok`}oi`akcy=

Cr`yxc sko eckxol`hoh gcvcki`ol qsc cy~cvo iakycgs`v ce~lcohay qsc ox`ckhok f`ck ~av zaioi`ùk, hc eokcvo “cy~akxïkco―, a qsc xvo`gok cyo iae~cxcki`o aveoho hcyhc ys ioyo+ Iak cyxc ckaqsc, loy avgok`}oi`akcy ka yc hok isckxo hc ysy a~avxsk`hohcy ~ovo islx`zov sko islxsvo hc oxcki`ùk, p yc ~vahsick esiboy h`yxavy`akcy+ ^av cyxo e`yeo vo}ùk, iak vciscki`o ckiakxvoeay qsc loy ~cvyakoy qsc eokx`ckck eïy iakxoixa h`vcixa iak lay il`ckxcy, "ck lay ~`yay hc zckxo, ck loy iomoy hc ~oga, ck lay ickxvay hc oxcki`ùk xclcùk`io a ck lo vcic~i`ùk hc loy ce~vcyoy), yak loy eckay aveohoy ck eoxcv`o hc oxcki`ùk ~vacy`akol a yak loy qsc vci`fck lay yolov`ay eïy fomay+ Ck axvay ioyay, bop sko z`y`ùk esp iavxa~loi`yxo a esp ~ovi`ol hc lo aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol, p loy ce~vcyoy yùla vcol`}ok isvyay yafvc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc qsc ~vcxckhck ski`akov iaea zoiskoy hc “fscko oix`xsh―+ ^cva, lay ccixay hc cyay cyscv}ay ysclck ycv esp l`e`xohay p yc h`lspck iak vo~`hc}+ Ka zck iak ilov`hoh qsc lo islxsvo avgok`}oi`akol `e~oixo h`vcixoeckxc lo vckxof`l`hoh + Ck iakyciscki`o, esiboy ce~vcyoy ka oyseck loy cr`gcki`oy hc lo oxcki`ùk iaea sk vcxa gcvcki`ol  2:

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

~ovo iakyxvs`v ys ~va~`o islxsvo p, ~av la xokxa, sk oyskxa cyxvoxàg`ia%koki`cva, hc lovga ~lo}a+ Bop qsc xckcv ~vcyckxc qsc islx`zov sko islxsvo avgok`}oi`akol hcxcve`koho hc~ckhc hc sko ilovo `kxcki`ùk hc ol`kcov  ck xàve`kay ~vïix`iay lo e`y`ùk "~va~ùy`xa cycki`ol) iak lo z`y`ùk hc sxsva "ecxoy), iak lay afmcx`zay cy~ciåiay hcl kcgai`a p ysy zolavcy "ivccki`oy cycki`olcy p iakhsixoy cy~cvohoy)+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, lo ysyxckxof`l`hoh hc sk kcgai`a iaea cl hc lo fscko oxcki`ùk vcqs`cvc hc sk osxàkx`ia iae~vae`ya ~av ~ovxc hc ysy låhcvcy ~v`ki`~olcy, ~ovo oy`e`lov ksczay  ~ovoh`geoy hc kcgai`a p gcvcki`o yafvc= … Lo oxcki`ùk o lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay4 … Cl ckxvckoe`ckxa iaea kcgai`a4 p … Lo ys~cvz`y`ùk iaea ycvz`i`a+

Ck axvoy ~olofvoy, àyxay yak lay 9 vcxay eïy `e~avxokxcy ~ovo aveov sko islxsvo avgok`}oi`akol  av`ckxoho boi`o lo criclcki`o ck lo oxcki`ùk p cl ycvz`i`a ol il`ckxc+ Zcoeay cyxay ksczay ~ovoh`geoy ck hcxollc+++

27

Lo ysyxckxof`l`hoh hcl kcgai`a

^ovoh`geo ?= Lo oxcki`ùk o lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay

±Ck xs avgok`}oi`ùk cr`yxc cl iae~vae`ya hc hov o lay ce~lcohay lo e`yeo iol`hoh hc oxcki`ùk qsc yc lcy cr`gc xckcv iak lay il`ckxcy crxcvkay1 E`ckxvoy eïy iabcvcki`o p iaky`yxcki`o bopo ck lo oxcki`ùk o il`ckxcy crxcvkay c `kxcvkay, eïy yùl`hay ycvïk lay zolavcy qsc hok ysyxckxof`l`hoh o lo islxsvo hc sko avgok`}oi`ùk+ Y` lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay ka yc ialaiok ck cl e`yea k`zcl hc `e~avxoki`o qsc lay crxcvkay, ka bop eokcvo hc islx`zov sko islxsvo hc criclcki`o ~vacy`akol+ Cyxc ~ovoh`geo `e~l`io iakxov iak sk ~lok aveol hc ecviohca boi`o cl `kxcv`av hc lo avgok`}oi`ùk+ Ys ~va~ùy`xa cy “zckhcv― lay fckci`ay hc oyse`v p z`z`v h`ov`oeckxc lay zolavcy cy~ciåiay qsc ~cve`xck ol xolckxa bseoka ise~l`v lo e`y`ùk hc lo ce~vcyo, oliok}ov ys z`y`ùk hc sxsva p lagvov ysy afmcx`zay koki`cvay+ Loy ce~vcyoy iak ilovoy cyxvoxcg`oy hc criclcki`o ck lo oxcki`ùk o lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay, lagvok qsc ysy ce~lcohay y`ckxok  ~oy`ùk ~av ys xvofoma, ~av ys avgok`}oi`ùk, ysy eovioy p ysy låhcvcy, ol e`yea x`ce~a qsc hcyovvallok=

22

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

… Sko z`y`ùk hc ycvz`v p opshov o loy ~cvyakoy iaea sk oyskxa

hc z`ho, eïy ollï hc la lofavol+ … Eopav h`y~ay`i`ùk ~ovo a~xov ~av sk ecmav hcyce~cÿa

iaea ~ovxc hc lo vcol`}oi`ùk ~cvyakol p ~vacy`akol+ … Eïy hcyxvc}oy hc iaesk`ioi`ùk, ya~avxc, oxcki`ùk p ycgs`e`ckxa4 … Eïy iaki`cki`o hc ys vcy~akyof`l`hoh `kh`z`hsol ck lo iakyxvsii`ùk hc cqs`~ay hc olxa hcyce~cÿa4 p … Eïy ilov`hoh  yafvc cl zolav ciakùe`ia hc ys xvofoma iax`h`oka+

Iak cyxc yckx`ha, lo oxcki`ùk hc lay il`ckxcy `kxcvkay hcfc ycv z`yxo iaea= … Sko cyxvoxcg`o ~ovo ~vaeazcv zolavcy hc criclcki`o ckxvc lay

ce~lcohay p ~ovo oliok}ov `kh`iohavcy hc ysyxckxof`l`hoh ck cl kcgai`a … Sko `kzcvy`ùk hc kcgai`a "y`k hcy~cvh`i`a) ~ovo ajvcicv ycvz`i`ay eïy iae~cx`x`zay p ~ovo h`jcvcki`ovyc ecmav hc lo iae~cxcki`o4 p … Sk ce~vckh`e`ckxa gcvcki`ol ~ovo iaycibov sk oef`ckxc hc

xvofoma eïy ~vahsix`za p cy~ci`ol+ 20

Lo ysyxckxof`l`hoh hcl kcgai`a

^ovoh`geo 6= Cl ckxvckoe`ckxa iaea kcgai`a

±Bop h`y~ay`i`ùk ck xs avgok`}oi`ùk ~ovo iakzcvx`v cl ckxvckoe`ckxa ck sk zolav  hc kcgai`a, qsc cyxà `kxcgvoha o lo a~cvoi`ùk h`ov`o hcl cqs`~a1 Cl iakic~xa xvoh`i`akol hc o~vckh`}omc, iaea eahcla hc ohqs`y`i`ùk hc ksczay iakai`e`ckxay, x`ckc l`e`xoi`akcy ck cl ~vaicya hc aveoi`ùk yafvc oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc+ Oxckhcv f`ck o lo gckxc iak yckx`ha hc criclcki`o, vcqs`cvc sko ckcvgåo p ivcox`z`hoh `kh`z`hsol qsc yùla ~schc eokxckcvyc iak cl x`~a hc ~vïix`io qsc yc sx`l`}o ck cl ovxc p ck lay hc~avxcy hc olxa hcyce~cÿa+ Cyxo z`y`ùk hc lo “~vïix`io― y`gk`io oyse`v lo h`yi`~l`ko hc i`cvxoy oix`z`hohcy iax`h`okoy hc ckxvckoe`ckxa ~ovo vcvcyiov bïf`xay fïy`iay cycki`olcy hc fscko oxcki`ùk+ Cy iaea sko iol`yxck`o eckxol  ~ovo vciavhov ecxoy p zolavcy cy~ciåiay+ Yc xvoxo hc cmcvi`i`ay ~ovci`hay o lay qsc ~voix`iok loy vcl`g`akcy, o xvozày hc ysy v`xsolcy yceokolcy ~ovo vox`jiov  afmcx`zay p ~v`ki`~`ay qsc skck o ys iaesk`hoh hc ivcpckxcy+ Lo fscko oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc cy sko oix`z`hoh ~vacy`akol hc `kxcvoii`ùk iak ~cvyakoy, yaecx`ho o esiboy  ~vcy`akcy p  v`ii`akcy+ @e~l`io vsx`koy qsc x`ckhck o ~vahsi`v hcygoyxc 0>

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

ivcox`za p eciok`}oi`ùk hcl xvofoma+ Olga qsc aisvvc iak eïy vo~`hc} isokha yc ox`ckhck o xokxoy ~cvyakoy iak kcicy`hohcy y`e`lovcy+ ^cva bop qsc hcyxoiov qsc cyc hcygoyxc cy `khc~ckh`ckxc hcl hae`k`a hc iakai`e`ckxay+ Cy kaveol qsc loy ~cvyakoy xckgoeay lo xckhcki`o o ysfcyx`eov p hov ~av afz`a lay oy~cixay fïy`iay hc la qsc eïy hae`koeay+ Iaea iakyciscki`o, o zcicy ~oyoeay ~av olxa la cycki`ol ck cl hcyce~cÿa iax`h`oka+ Cyxa cr~l`io ~av qsà lo eopavåo hc lay cvvavcy lofavolcy ka aisvvck ~av `gkavoki`o y`ka ~av cricya hc iakjok}o+ La isol o ys zc} cr~l`io ~av qsà ck cl ovxc p ck lay hc~avxcy hc olxa hcyce~cÿa sx`l`}ok lo ~vïix`io iaea eàxaha hc vcvcyioe`ckxa, eïy ollï hcl o~vckh`}omc+ Sko islxsvo hc criclcki`o ka cy cl vcyslxoha hc isvyay qsc yc boick hc zc} ck isokha, y`ka hc sk ~lok h`yi`~l`koha qsc `kxcgvo lo ~vïix`io o lo ogckho h`ov`o hcl xvofoma, iaea la boick lay ovx`yxoy p hc~avx`yxoy hc olxa k`zcl+ Ycgýk cyxc ~ovoh`geo, cl ckxvckoe`ckxa ka cy sk iae~lceckxa, y`ka sko  ~ovxc cycki`ol hcl kcgai`a+

0?

Lo ysyxckxof`l`hoh hcl kcgai`a

^ovoh`geo 9= Lo ys~cvz`y`ùk iaea ycvz`i`a+

Cl l`hcvo}ga gcvcki`ol gcvcki`ol xvoh`i`akol x`ckhc o zolavov eïy cl lagva hc afmcx`zay qsc lo aveo hc oliok}ovlay+ ^av cya cl xvofoma hc ys~cvz`y`ùk ysclc xckcv iakkaxoi`ùk hc iakxval p osxav`hoh+ Ka cy bof`xsol qsc lay ys~cvz`yavcy ys~cv z`yavcy iakxce~l iakxce~lck ck x`ce~a ck ysy ogckhoy ~ovo fv`khov aveoi`ùk “baefva o baefva―, a oicvioe`ckxa bseoka `kxcgvol, a hcyovvalla hc zcvhohcvo iakjok}o iak ysy ys~cvz`yohay p ialcgoy+ Lay eahclay iakzcki`akolcy hc ys~cvz`y`ùk ka iakxce~lok ol ys~cvz`yoha iaea sk il`ckxc, y`ka iaea sk ialofavohav+ ^cva cyxc ckaqsc ka lagvo ckickhcv  lo ~oy`ùk lofavol hc lay ce~lcohay, y`ka hc eokcvo cric~i`akol+ Ck ioef`a, lay ys~cvz`yavcy qsc iakickxvok ysy ysy cyscv}ay cyscv }ay ck islx`zov ys lcg`x`e`hoh p gckcvov osxays~cvz`y`ùk, oseckxok ysyxoki`oleckxc lo `hckx`hoh p lo ~vahsix`z`hoh ck ysy cqs`~ay hc xvofoma+ Isokha ck zc} hc `kxckxov iakxvalov, cl ys~cvz`yav yc av`ckxo o ~va~avi`akov ycvz`i`a, aveo lay zolavcy kcicyov`ay ~ovo qsc ysy ys~cvz`yohay yc osxays~cvz`yck osxays~cvz`yck iaea ~ovxc cycki`ol hc ys vcy~akyof`l`hoh lofavol+

06

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Cy cyxc iakic~xa hc osxays~cvz`y`ùk la qsc msyxoeckxc lc ho ysyxckxof`l`hoh  ck cl x`ce~a o lo islxsvo, ~avqsc cyxa yùla aisvvc isokha yc islx`zok p ckxvckok y`yxceïx`ioeckxc zolavcy hc cric criclcki`o lcki`o ~cvyakol+ Lay ~ovoh`geoy hcl “iakxval― ka iae~vckhck qsc cl l`hcvo}ga hcl ys~cvz`yav iaea ycvz`hav  yc foyo ck cl islx`za islx`z a ~cveokckxc hc lo iakok}o p cl eokcma hc cvvavcy a hcyz`oi`akcy iak vch`vcii`ùk vch`vcii`ùk p h`yi` h`yi`~l`ko ~l`ko ~ay`x`zo, la isol o ys zc} avxolcic av xolcic lo islxsvo hc lo osxa osxays~cvz`y`ùk ys~cvz`y`ùk hc lay il`ckxcy il`ckxcy `kxcvkay+ Lo eopavåo hc lay ys~cvz`yavcy, ck xahay lay k`zclcy, ka yofck f`ck iùea yc eahclok zolavcy ck cl håo o håo p qsà hcfck boicv ~ovo xvokye`x`v loy iakhsixoy cy~ciåioy qsc kcicy`x kc icy`xoo ys cqs`~a ~ovo xckcv àr`xa+ àr`xa+ ^ovo qsc lo islxsvo hc lo qsc cyxoeay boflokha yco sk kcgai`a ysyxckxoflc, lay ys~cvz`yavcy hcfck oyse`v iak ysy il`ckxcy `kxcvkay a ys~cvz`yohay lay e`yeay iae~vae`yay hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a ycv z`i`a qsc x`ckck iak lay il`ck il`ckxcy xcy crxcvkay+ Oy`e`yea, hcfck ckiofc}ov cl ~lok hc ckxvckoe`ckxa h`ov`a iak ys cqs`~a hc xvofoma, cl isol lc ~va~avi`akovï yùl`hoy foycy "ivch`f`l`hoh p iakok}o) ~ovo ys l`hcvo}ga+

09

O eokcvo hc c~ålaga

Xaeokha ck isckxo ys oe~l`o cr~cv`cki`o ~vacy`akol ck cl esk% ha hc loy iaesk`ioi`akcy, lo zaicvåo, lo gcvcki`o hc iv`y`y hc `eo% gck ~ýfl`io p ys hczai`ùk ~av lo oix`z`hoh chsiox`zo, lc ~chå o e`  cyx`eoha oe`ga Jvoki`yi Jvoki`yia a Okhvày, "ecmav iakai`ha iaea “^oxr`―) sk fvczc c~ålaga yafvc cyxc l`fva, p bo xck`ha lo gckx`lc}o hc cyiv`% f`v loy y`gs`ckxcy låkcoy qsc ckv`qscick lo vccr`ùk yafvc cl xceo=

Hc sko aveo ycki`llo p ~vogeïx`io, Msok Iovlay kay `lsyxvo ya% il`ckxcy ovxåyx`i ovxåyx`ioeckxc oeckxc+ fvc cl fsck kcgai`a qsc cy  Oxckhcv il`ckxcy Cy fscka ~ovo loy ce~vcyoy, ~ovo loy avgok`}oi`akcy yai`olcy, ~ovo lo gckxc qsc fv`kho lo oxcki`ùk, p xoef`àk ~ovo loy os% h`cki`oy qsc lo vci`fck "il`ckxcy crxcvkay c `kxcvkay, ce~lco% hay, ~vazcchavcy, iaesk`hoh, osxav`hohcy, cxi+) Ohceïy, cy fsck kcgai`a ~avqsc cy ciakùe`ia p ccix`za ~ovo oseckxov xs f`ckcyxov ~cvyakol p xs vcxavka hc io~`xol ck isolqs`cv `kzcvy`ùk vcloi`akoho iak ecviohca, vc~sxoi`ùk p iaesk`ioi`ùk+ Ilova cyxï, oxckhcv f`ck cy sk ovxc qsc bop qsc o~vckhcv p ~voix`iov+ Cy sko bof`l`hoh bof`l`hoh qsc yc hcfc islx`zov boyxo cl ~skxa hc iakzcv iakzcvx`vla ck sko islxsvo `kh`z`hsol hc lo criclc criclcki`o, ki`o, lo isol y`ce~vcc gckcvovï oe~l`a y`ce~v oe~l`ayy fckci`ay ~ovo qs`ck lo hcyovvallc p lo eokxckgo ck cl x`ce~a+

08

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

Obavo qs`cva llczovlay esiba eïy ollï hc cyxoy oveoi`akcy y`e~lcy p criclckxcy qsc kay iaeckxo Msok Iovlay ck ys l`fva+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, lcy ~`ha qsc ec ~cve`xok iaeckxovlcy lo ~vaskh`hoh crxvoavh`kov`o qsc pa ckisckxva ckxvc ysy låkcoy+ Ck cl l`fva kay ~va~akc sko z`y`ùk eïy oe~l`o hcl il`ckxc p ~lokxco qsc lo ecxo cy hovlc sko oxcki`ùk cric~i`akol ol iaky`hcvovla “olgs`ck ck qs`ck xý qs`cvcy `ks`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc,  ~avqsc xc `e~avxo p ~avqsc cy sko oii`ùk qsc cyx`eslo xs  ~axcki`ol ivcox`za―+

Lo ~olofvo il`ckxc ~vaz`ckc hcl loxåk il`cky, qsc y`gk`io  ~vaxcg`ha+ Ohceïy, il`cky cy cl ~ovx`i`~`a oix`za hc ilscvc, qsc o ys zc} y`gk`io aåv ycv lloeoha, aåv ycv vc~sxoha, ycv cyx`eoha+ Ck Vaeo, lo ~olofvo il`cky xcve`kù h`yx`kgs`ckha o lay baefvcy qsc llcgofok opshohay p ~vaxcg`hay ~av sk  ~oxv`i`a "cl ~oxvaksy), qs`ck lay boiåo ~ovxc hc lo oe`l`o, p yc fv`khofok o~apa esxsa+ Ck hck`x`zo, isokha is`hoeay, ~vaxcgceay p kay ais~oeay hc `kjs`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc ck kscyxva il`ckxc, cyxoeay ~voix`iokha cl is`hoha p lo ~vaxcii`ùk hc kayaxvay e`yeay, p o lo zc} `kjs`eay hc eokcvo ~ay`x`zo ck kscyxva ckxavka+

03

O eokcvo hc c~ålaga

Isokha cyxïy vcoleckxc ~vcyckxc hsvokxc lo oii`ùk hc oxckhcv f`ck, iak ovxc, hch`ioha o `ks`v ~ay`x`zoeckxc, cyxïy ise~l`ckha iak cl okx`gsa `hcol gv`cga hc sk`v o Cvay, cl cy~åv`xs hcl oeav, iak ^y`qsc, cl oleo+ Isokha lc ~akcy oleo o xs xvofoma p o xs z`ho, po ka hc~ckhcy crilsy`zoeckxc hc la qsc yco xs xvofoma a xs cr`yxcki`o, y`ka qsc xý llczoy cl cy~åv`xs hcl oeav o lo y`xsoi`ùk p lo xvokyaveoy ~ay`x`zoeckxc, ~ovo x` p ~ovo lay qsc xc vahcok, ck sko afvo hc ovxc hakhc xahay yc fckci`ok p h`yvsxok+ Cyxc ~vaicya cy lo ivcoi`ùk hc xaho sko z`ho p ce~`c}o ck cl e`yea eaeckxa ck qsc hci`hcy ~akcvla ck eovibo+ Bc iaeckxoha ck zov`oy a~avxsk`hohcy qsc cl o~avxc hc Msok Iovlay yafvc lo oxcki`ùk ovxåyx`io o lay il`ckxcy, vciag`ha ck cyxc l`fva p ck cl okxcv`av " Ovxc Ys~vcea), cy y`e`lov o la qsc ~lokxcovak lay olqs`e`yxoy ck lo okx`güchoh+ Cllay xaeofok sko  ~v`eo eoxcv`o p lo boiåok ~oyov ~av sko lovgo ycv`c hc ~vaicyay ~ovo xvokyaveovlo ck ava+ Ck cl xvokyisvya hc loy oycy kcicyov`oy ~ovo oliok}ov cl ava ol% qsåe`ia ’~vaicya qsc lloeofok Cl A~sy, cy hci`v, Lo Afvo’ cl olqs`e`yxo xoef`àk ioef`ofo iaea ~cvyako, ckiakxvofo ys

0:

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

zaioi`ùk p lagvofo sko yckyoi`ùk hc ~lck`xsh, ckxsy`oyea p yox`yoii`ùk, qsc iakyx`xsåo Cl Ava hcl Oleo+ Ck cyxc yckx`ha, y` hcycoy boicv ecmavoy ck xs z`ho, fv`khïkhalc sk yckx`ha eïy ~vaskha p ~lcka o xs xvofoma p o xs y`xsoi`ùk z`xol, ce~`c}o o ~voix`iov  lay ~cqscÿay ioef`ay hc oix`xsh boi`o xsy il`ckxcy qsc xc ysg`cvc Msok Iovlay ck cyxo ~sfl`ioi`ùk, p iaefåkolay iak loy vczclohavoy 3> ~vïix`ioy hcl l`fva Ovxc Ys~vcea+ Ol cmcvi`xov loy vciaeckhoi`akcy ~vïix`ioy qsc boic Msok Iovlay, yckx`vïy eopav ckxsy`oyea ~vacy`akol p sko xvokyaveoi`ùk ~vaskho hc xsy i`viskyxoki`oy+ Ckiakxvovïy vo}akcy oh`i`akolcy hc olcgvåo ck xs xvofoma p sko gcks`ko eax`zoi`ùk ck esibay axvay oy~cixay hc xs z`ho iax`h`oko+ Jvoki`yia “^oxr`― Okhvày Iovoioy, Kaz`cefvc 6>??

07

Vccvcki`oy f`fl`agvïjioy

OLFVCIBX, Dovl "?002)+ Ycvz`i`a ol il`ckxc `kxcvka+ Eohv`h= Ch`i`akcy ^o`hay @fàv`io+ FOLLOVH, M`e4 J@KIB, Jvch "6>>3)+ Il`ckxceokåo+ Kskio cy hceoy`oha xovhc ~ovo iakyxvs`v sko ce~vcyo ickxvoho ck cl il`ckxc+ Iovoioy= Gvs~a Ch`xav`ol Kaveo+

FCIDW@XB, Bovvp "6>>3)+ Ckoeavc o ysy il`ckxcy+ Iovoioy= Ch`i`akcy Svoka+ FLOKIBOVH, Dck "6>>2)+ Yofcv p boicv + Iovoioy= Gvs~a Ch`xav`ol Kaveo+ FLOKIBOVH, Dck4 FAWLCY, Ybclhak "6>>3)+ Il`ckxcy `kiakh`i`akolcy "“Voz`kg oky―)+ Fagaxï= Gvs~a Ch`xav`ol Kaveo+

FLOKIBOVH, Dck "6>>6)+ F`ck bciba+ Cl ~ahcv hc loy vcloi`akcy ~ay`x`zoy+ Fagaxï= Gvs~a Ch`xav`ol Kaveo+ FV@KDEOK, V`id4 D@VYBKCV, V`id "6>>:)+ Oeovïy o xsy il`ckxcy+ Eohv`h= Ch`i`akcy

Ce~vcyo Oix`zo+ IO^AHOGL@, F`ll "6>>:)+ Xbc H`ykcp Wop+ Bovkcyy`kg xbc eokogceckx ycivcxy a  H`ykcp `k pasv iae~okp + SYO= EiGvow%B`ll+ IOVKCG@C, Holc "6>?>)+ Iùea gokov oe`gay c `ks`v ck loy ~cvyakoy+ SYO= Z`kxogc "Vokhak Basyc)+ I@OLH@K@, Vafcvx4 GALHYXC@K, Kaob4 EOVX@K, Yxczc "6>>2)+ ¯Yå/ 3> Eahay iae~vafohay i`ckxåjioeckxc ~ovo ycv ~cvysoy`za+ Eohv`h= L`h Ch`xav`ol+

IVOZCK, Vafcvx "6>>9)+ Cl il`ckxc cy cl Vcp + Foviclako= Ch`i`akcy Gcyx`ùk 6>>>+ IVAXBCV, Ipkh` "6>>8)+ Ioxib/ O jybeakgcv gs`hc xa gvcoxkcyy+ Yok Jvoki`yia= Fovvcx%Dacblcv ^sfl`ybcvy+

02

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc}

CL@OY, Maok "6>>>)+ Il`ckxcy iakxckxay hc zcvhoh+ Ilozcy ~ovo iae~vckhcv o il`ckxcy p o sysov`ay+ Foviclako= Ch`i`akcy Gcyx`ùk 6>>>+ BCWOVH, Lpk "6>>:)+ Lo eog`o= Sko b`yxav`o yafvc cl ~ahcv hc lo ivcox`z`hoh p lo `eog`koi`ùk+ Eohv`h= Ce~vcyo Oix`zo+ M@ECKC], Msok Iovlay "6>?>)+ Ovxc Ys~vcea+ 3> ^vïix`ioy hc fscko oxcki`ùk ol  il`ckxc+ Iovoioy= Iagvo Ch`i`akcy+ M@ECKC], Msok Iovlay "6>>2)+ Cl zolav hc lay zolavcy ck loy avgok`}oi`akcy+ Iovoioy= Iagvo Ch`i`akcy+ M@ECKC], Msok Iovlay "6>?>)+ Oe~låo xsy a~avxsk`hohcy+ ^ovoh`geoy hc lo eax`zoi`ùk ~cvyakol + Iovoioy= Iagvo Ch`i`akcy+ D@KK@, Xch "6>>9)+ Fc asv gscyx= ^cvcix`kg xbc ovx a isyxaecv ycvz`ic + SYO= H`ykcp Ch`x`aky+ LSKH@K, Yxc~bck4 ^OSL, Bovvp4 IBV@YXCKYCK, Mabk "6>>?)+ J`yb+ Foviclako=

Ch`i`akcy Svoka+ E@XIBCL, Moid "6>>2)+ Ofvoic o ysy il`ckxcy+ Iovoioy= Kaveo+ YC@HEOK, Haz "6>>7)+ Baw= wbp baw wc ha okpxb`kg ecoky czcvpxb`kg+++ `k fsy`kcyy "okh `k l`c)+ Kcw Mcvycp= Mabk W`lcp * Yaky+  XBAE^YAK, M`e "6>>7)+ ^ay`x`zc iaoib`kg `k o ksxybcll + Iol`avk`o= Folokic Y~avx ^sfl`yb`kg+

00

Yafvc cl osxav

Msok Iovlay M`eàkc} iaeck}ù ys cr~cv`cki`o ~vacy`akol ck cl oÿa ?072 iaea h`ycÿohav gvïia+ Hcyhc ckxakicy yc bo hcyce~cÿoha iaea h`vcixav ivcox`za ck ce~vcyoy ch`xav`olcy, ech`ay hc iaesk`ioi`ùk `e~vcyay, cyxsh`ay hc h`ycÿa p ogcki`oy hc ~sfl`i`hoh+ Ck ?00> skhù Iagvo Iaesk`ioi`akcy, ck hakhc yc hch`io ol h`ycÿa p cmcisi`ùk hc ~vapcixay hc `hckx`hoh hc eovioy, `eogck iav~avox`zo, ecviohca p zckxoy, oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc p cyxvoxcg`oy hc iaesk`ioi`ùk iav~avox`zo+ Hcyovvallo ~vagvoeoy hc oycyavåo p aveoi`ùk ~vacy`akol, h`v`g`hay o ~vaeazcv islxsvo hc oxcki`ùk p ycvz`i`a ol il`ckxc p iakyxvsii`ùk hc cqs`~ay hc xvofoma hc olxa hcyce~cÿa, foyohay ck zolavcy hc criclcki`o ~cvyakol+ Cy osxav hc lay l`fvay  Oxckhcv il`ckxcy ovxåyx`ioeckxc4 Ovxc ys~vcea4 H`ïlaga 6  ~skxa >4 Cl zolav hc lay zolavcy ck loy avgok`}oi`akcy4 Oe~låo xsy a~avxsk`hohcy4  O~vckhc iak cjioi`o4 Cl c%eo`l ck cl xvofoma4 Ecviohca+iae p Kcgai`ay+iae+

 Xoef`àk cy ia%osxav hc lay y`gs`ckxcy l`fvay hc faly`lla= Cl ovxc ys~vcea hc lo oxcki`ùk ol il`ckxc4 Ox`àkhoec f`ck4 p Xvofomov p h`yvsxov ck cqs`~a+

Bo y`ha ~vacyav `kz`xoha hc h`zcvyoy sk`zcvy`hohcy zckc}alokoy c `kyx`xsi`akcy hc chsioi`ùk ys~cv`av ck iïxchvoy hc ecviohca, iaesk`ioi`akcy cyxvoxàg`ioy, fvokh`kg c @kxcvkcx+ Iakyxokxceckxc iae~ovxc ysy `hcoy p vciaeckhoi`akcy ck yce`kov`ay, iakcvcki`oy p czckxay iav~avox`zay+ Ceo`l= msiovNiagvo+iae Joicfaad % Xw`xxcv % PasXsfc % Yl`hcYbovc= msiovm`e

?>>

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