Ataques de Red

 

KVK[WGT GN RGFGT YMEM

 

VGOKT [WG TG VRKVKRKN GN GTVG OKNWKL. FMRGDDMÔN OKD EKLTK J EKLTGKNFJ LK FMRGDDMÔN OKD DLJNKDMÔN FG OKD GTDKNGJ FG RGF J TNMEEMNI FG RGF KVK[WG FG FGNGIKDMÔN FG TGRUMDMJ K DLMGNVGT KVK[WG FG FMDDMJNKRMJ K RGFGT YSK/YSK2 KVK[WG SJR YST EKAG KS IGNÍRMDJ KVK[WG FJT KL RWVGR J KS DJN KSEWDAGR ] LMNTGV UGRMEMDKDMÔN FG WTWKRMJT SJR FGEGDVJ RJWVGRT UWLNGRKBLGT (UGRMEMDKR TM GL RJWVGR GT UWLNGRKBLG DJN RJWVGRTSLJMV) OMVOE (OKN MN V@G OMFFLG) OKD ELJJFMNI KVVKDA SK[WGVG FTNMEE FMEGRGNDMKT GNVRG OKD TSJJEMNI ] KRS SJMTJNMNI OKD TSJJEMNI KRS TSJJE FNT TSJJE OKDJE KVKDKR G[WMSJT GN RGF DJN BGGE FTNMEE KVK[WG SJRV TVGKLMNI TMOSLG MS TSJJEMNI

 

FMRGDDMÔN OKD EKLTK J EKLTGKNFJ LK FMRGDDMÔN OKD Djoknfjs8

kmrojn-ni stjp ojn3 Medjnemi wlkn3 fjwn okdd`knigr wlkn3 -o 4D89=8;482F8;68;F

Vkobmín pjfgojs fghkr qug okdd`knigr glmhk unk Okd kutjoëtmdkogntg Skrk Njsjtrjs jomtmgnfj gl pkrëogtrj -o fg lk smiumgntg ejrok.

 

DLJNKDMÔN FG OKD Gsdkngkojs lk rgf pkrk vgr lk okd fg ljs fmspjsmtmvjs gn Rgf g mnirgskojs k djngxmjngs.

Djpmkojs lk Okd qug fgsgkojs Dljnkr y lk pgikojs gn lk pkrtg fg djnemiurkdmôn fjnfg fmdg Fmrgddmôn Okd dljnkfk y fkojs gn iukrfkr.

Lugij djn gl djoknfj medjnemi vgrmemdkojs qug sm sg dljnj lk Okd fg lk vïdtmok. v ïdtmok.

Gstg tmpj fg ktkqug tkobmín smrvg pkrk rgfgs qug gstën djn emltrkfj OKD y Sjrtklgs S jrtklgs Dkutmvjs pkrk suplkntkr k dlmgntgs (Tuplkntkdmôn fg Dlmgntg)

 

GTDKNGJ FG RGF J TNMEEMNI FG RGF. Djn un smoplg gsdkngj djn lk `grrkomgntk Ymrgs`kra pjfrgojs dkpturkr gl trëemdj fg Rgf y vgr gn gllk mnejrokdmôn vklmjsk j sgnsmblg.

Vkobmín sm njs fmrmimojs k lks pgstkûk Ttktmstmds y gn lk jpdmôn @ttp vgrgojs lks pëimnks qug vmsmtkn.

 

 

KVK[WG FG FGNGIKDMÔN FG TGRUMDMJ K DLMGNVGT Sjfrgojs uskr duklqumgr gsdëngr fg Rgf pkrk jbtgngr lks mp fg ljs fmspjsmtmvjs djngdtkfjs.

Djn Gvml Ejdk pjfgojs gnvmkr gl ktkqug FJT kun dlmgntg (Gstj fgsfg gntjrnj Ymnfjws).

 

KVK[WG FG FMDDMJNKRMJ K RGFGT YSK/YSK2 Djoknfjs8

medjnemi wlkn3 fjwn okdd`knigr -r wlkn3 medjnemi wlkn3 up kmrojn-ni stkrt wlkn3 kmrjfuop-ni wlkn3ojn

Emhkojs gl jbhgtmvj

K`jrk pjnfrgojs gn gsdud`k nugstrj jbhgtmvj djn gl smiumgntg djoknfj. kmrjfuop-ni -d 6 --bssmf 7383E8E78FK8G38D0 -w “EKOMLMK RGTVRGSJ‟ wlkn3ojn 

 

Dkpturkrgojs gl @knfs`kag djn gl smiumgntg djoknfj. kmrgplky-ni -3 63 -k 7383E8E78FK8G38D0 -d ;68=58G78GG8K2897 wlkn3ojn -k Okd Suntj fg Kddgsj -d Skrk lk gstkdmôn j dlmgntg (vmdtmok).

Rupturk fg dlkvg pjr fmddmjnkrmj.

] gopgzkrk k prjbkr lks djntrksgûks fgl fmddmjnkrmj.

 

KVK[WG SJR YST Tg pugfg uskr unk `grrkomgntk djoj Rgkvgr pkrk rgklmzkr gl prjdgsj fg drkdamni fgl SMN fg YST. kpt-igt mnstkll Rgkvgr kmrdrkda-ni —y

kmrojn-ni stkrt wlkn3

kmrgplky-ni -= wlkn3ojn

wks` -m wlkn3ojn / wks` —m wlkn3ojn --minjrg-eds

rgkvgr -d ;; -m wlkn3ojn -b ;;822844866877855 -vv rgkvgr -m wlkn3ojn -b ;;822844866877855 -v rgkvgr -m wlkn3ojn -b ;;822844866877855 -vv -n

 

EKAG KS IGNÍRMDJ Drgkdmôn fg un EKAG KS qug rgspjnfg k tjfjs ljs ognskhgs prjbgs rgqugst  fg  fg ljs dlmgntgs qug sg gndugntrkn klrgfgfjr.

kmrbksg-ni -d5 -p -d23 -y -v wlkn3ojn kmrbksg-ni -d5 -d23 -y -v wlkn3ojn

 

KVK[WG FJT KL RWVGR J KS DJN KSEWDAGR ] LMNTGV Djn gstg ktkqug pjfrgojs vgr sm gl rjutgr gs vulngrkblg k un ktkqug fg FJT pkrk ksï qumtkr gl mntgrngt k tjfjs ljs fmspjsmtmvjs fg lk rgf. Srmogrj ghgdutkojs gl LMNTGV y pjngojs k gsdkngkr lk rgf qug qugrgojs ktkdkr y lj fghkojs kllï pkrk skdkr lk mnejrokdmôn qug fgbgojs fmimtkr gl KSEWDAGR.

Kbrmojs KSEWDAGR y tmpgkojs lk lgtrk t lugij mnirgskojs lk mnejrokdmôn qug njs vk pmfmgnfj djoj gs lk smiumgntg mokign.

Sjr ultmoj duknfj njs pmfk djnemrokdmôn lg fkojs qug sm djn lk lgtrk ] fkojs gntgr y gopmgzk gl ktkqug.

 

UGRMEMDKDMÔN FG WTWKRMJT SJR FGEGDVJ

Sjfgojs kyufkrnjs fg Ogtkspljmt djn lk eundmôn “sgrvmdmjs‟ mnmdmkojs sgrvmdmjs fg pjstirgsql gtd yk unk vgz fgntrj fg Ogtkspljmt pjfrgojs tmpgkr gl smiumgntg djoknfj pkrk vgr ljs sgrvmdmjs `ttp y `ttps mnmdmkfjs gn ljs fgoës gqumpjs fg lk Rgf.

Djoknfj8 sgrvmdgs -s `ttp, ssl/`ttps -T jpgn  jpgn 

Kbrmojs gl nkvgikfjr mntrjfudmojs lks MSs pkrk mntgntkr kddgfgr djn djntrksgûks pjr fgegdtj y vgr sm sjn vulngrkblgs.

 

RJWVGRT UWLNGRKBLGT UWLNGRKBLGT UGRMEMDKR TM GL RJWVGR RJWVGR GT UWLNGRKBLG DJN RJWVGRTSLJMV) Djn gstg ktkqug vgrmemdkrgojs sm gl rjutgr gstë sgiurj j gs vulngrkblg kntg lk `grrkomgntk RJWVGRTSLJMV.   RJWVGRTSLJMV. Mnstklkdmôn8   Mnstklkdmôn8 sufj kpt-igt mnstkll pyt`jn4-pmp imt dljng  dljng  `ttps8//www.imt`ub.djo/t`rgkt=/rjutgrspljmt df rjutgrspljmt pyt`jn4 -o pmp mnstkll -r rgqumrgognts.txt pyt`jn4 rse.py

WTJ8 usg sdknngrs/kutjpwn sgt tkrigt QMS-FMTSJTMVMUJ run KDVWKLMXKR8 df rjutgrspljmt imt pull 

(Rgdjrfkr qug tkobmín pjfrgojs busdkr vulngrkbmlmfkfgs kl rjutgr djn NOKS)

 

KVK[WG FG OKN MN V@G OMFFLG

Tm nj `ky sgiurmfkf gn lk goprgsk j uskn MNVGRNGV GPSLJRGR pkrk nkvgikr pjr mntgrngt `kdgr un smoplg ktkqug djn GUML EJDK y YMRGT@KRA pkrk mntgrdgptkr djntrksgûks (@VVS).

 

OMVOE (OKN MN V@G OMFFLG)

Gstg ktkqug kegdtk tjfjs ljs nkvgikfjrgs mndluygnfj D@RJOG D@RJOG.. kliunks pëimnks, djoj Kokzjn, pkimnks drgkfks djn Yjrfprgss sjn vulngrkblgs k gstg ktkqug, kunqug gstg ktkqug nj eundmjnk djn Ekdgbjja u jtrks rgfgs sjdmklgs.

sufj omtoe --spjje --krp --`sts -m wlkn3 --iktgwky ;=2.;50.;.; --tkrigt ;=2.;50.;.75

Kegdtk nkvgikfjrgs fg dglulkr.

] fg djoputkfjrgs lj qug qumgrg fgdmr qug kegdtk tjfjs ljs fmspjsmtmvjs.

 

OKD ELJJFMNI KVVKDA

Fgsbjrfkomgntj fg OKD gn lk tkblk fgl RWVGR qug djntmgng lks Okd fg ljs fmspjsmtmvjs djngdtkfjs k lk RGF. Skrk mnstklkr lk `grrkomgntk tmpgkojs8 sufj kpt-igt mnstkll fsnmee Skrk ghgdutkr lk `grrkomgntk y `kdgr gl fgsbjrfkomgntj fg OKD gn gl RWVGR tmpgkojs 8 sufj okdje -m gt`3 -n ;3333  ;3333  J pkrk ktkdkr smn un nøogrj lmomtkfj pjfgojs tmpgkr8 sufj okdje -m gt`3  gt`3 

 

SK[WGVG FTNMEE Tg ojstrkrën kliunjs ghgopljs fg gstk `grrkomgntk.

Gl pkqugtg fsnmee mndluyg kliunjs djoknfjs mntgrgskntgs qug sg utmlmzkn prmndmpklogntg pkrk sgrvmdmjs fg tgxtj dlkrj. Fgsdrmpdmôn8 vkrmks `grrkomgntks pkrk fgtgdtkr gl trëemdj tr ëemdj fg rgf gn busdk fg mnsgiurmfkfgs fg tgxtj dlkrj Gstg pkqugtg djntmgng vkrmks `grrkomgntks pkrk gsdud`kr y drgkr trëemdj fg rgf8 krpspjje 8 …gnvïg rgspugstks fg krp nj sjlmdmtkfks (y ( y pjsmblgogntg eklsmemdkfks). fnsspjje 8 ..ejrhg rgspugstks k djnsultks fg puntgrj / fmrgddmôn FNT krbmtrkrmks gn lk LKN. fsnmee - …….rkstrgkfjr fg djntrksgûks pkrk vkrmjs prjtjdjljs. emlgsnkre 8 …iukrfk ljs krd`mvjs sglgddmjnkfjs rkstrgkfjs fgl trëemdj NET. okdje - …..mnunfk lk rgf ljdkl djn fmrgddmjngs OKD klgktjrmks. okmlsnkre 8. 8. rkstrgk gl djrrgj gn lk LKN y lj klokdgnk gn ejroktj objx.

Lks smiumgntgs `grrkomgntks ojnmtjrgkn pksmvkogntg unk rgf gn busdk fg fktjs mntgrgskntgs (djntrksgûks, djrrgj glgdtrônmdj, krd`mvjs, gtd.) FTNMEE EMLGTNKRE OKMLTNKRE OTITNKRE WRLTNKRE YGBTS]

Lks smiumgntgs `grrkomgntks ekdmlmtkn lk mntgrdgpdmôn m ntgrdgpdmôn fg usukrmjs, djntrksgûks y oës. (mntgrdgpdmôn fgl trëemdj fg rgf) KRS TSJJE FNT TSJJE OKDJE.

 

FMEGRGNDMKT GNVRG OKD TSJJEMNI ] KRS SJMTJNMNI OKD TSJJEMNI (TWSLKNVKDMÔN FG OKD)  OKD spjjemni gs unk tídnmdk pkrk dkobmkr lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg un fmspjsmtmvj fg rgf. Lk fmrgddmôn OKD gstë djfmemdkfk gn unk tkrhgtk fg rgf y nj sg pugfg dkobmkr. Tmn gobkrij, gxmstgn `grrkomgntks qug pugfgn `kdgr kl smstgok jpgrktmvj drggr qug gl NMD tmgng lk fmrgddmôn fmrgddmô n OKD fg lk glgddmôn fg un usukrmj. Gl prjdgsj fg gnoksdkrkomgntj fg unk fmrgddmôn OKD sg djnjdg djoj suplkntkdmôn fg fmrgddmôn OKD (OKD spjjemni). Gn gsgndmk, gstk tídnmdk moplmdk gl dkobmj fg mfgntmfkf fg unk djoputkfjrk pjr duklqumgr rkzôn. (djn gstg ktkqug pjfrgojs jbtgngr mntgrngt gn unk rgf emltrkfk pjr OKDs, tkobmín pjfrgojs skltkrnjs pjrtklgs dkutmvjs djn gstk tídnmdk gntrg jtrks djsks).

KRS SJMTJNMNI (KRS TSJJE — GNUGNGNKOMGNVJ KRS) Lk suplkntkdmôn fg KRS pugfg gnvmkr ognskhgs KRS eklsjs k lk Gt`grngt. Njroklogntg lk emnklmfkf gs ksjdmkr lk fmrgddmôn OKD fgl ktkdkntg djn lk fmrgddmôn MS fg jtrj njfj (gl njfj ktkdkfj), djoj pjr ghgoplj lk pugrtk fg gnlkdg prgfgtgromnkfk. Duklqumgr trëemdj fmrmimfj k lk fmrgddmôn MS fg gsg njfj, sgrë grrôngkogntg gnvmkfj kl ktkdkntg, gn luikr fg k su fgstmnj rgkl. Gl ktkdkntg, pugfg gntjndgs glgimr, gntrg rggnvmkr gl trëemdj k lk pugrtk fg gnlkdg prgfgtgromnkfk rgkl (ktkqug pksmvj j gsdud`k), j ojfmemdkr ljs fktjs kntgs fg rggnvmkrljs (ktkqug kdtmvj). Gl ktkdkntg pugfg mndlusj lknzkr un ktkqug fg tmpj FjT (fgngikdmôn fg sgrvmdmj) djntrk unk vïdtmok, ksjdmknfj unk fmrgddmôn OKD mngxmstgntg djn lk fmrgddmôn MS fg lk pugrtk fg gnlkdg prgfgtgromnkfk fg lk vïdtmok.

Gl ktkqug fg suplkntkdmôn fg KRS pugfg sgr ghgdutkfj fgsfg unk oëqumnk djntrjlkfk dj ntrjlkfk (gl ktkdkntg `k djnsgiumfj prgvmkogntg `kdgrsg djn gl djntrjl fg lk omsok8 mntrusmôn), j bmgn lk oëqumnk fgl ktkdkntg gstë djngdtkfk fmrgdtkogntg k lk rgf ljdkl Gt`grngt.

Djn gstk tídnmdk pjfrgojs `kdgr un ktkqug fg `jobrg gn gl ogfmj.

 

OKD TSJJEMNI

Djn gstjs sgndmlljs pksjs vgrgojs dôoj `kdgr un ktkqug fg OKD TSJJEMNI.

Tglgddmjnkojs dkblgkfj j lk rgf mnklëobrmdk sm gstkojs djngdtkfjs pjr wmrglgss.

Djpmkojs y pgikojs lk OKD qug fgsgkojs dljnkr.

 

  ] pjr øltmoj vgrmemdkojs qug gl dkobmj sg `kllk `gd`j sktmsekdtjrmkogntg.

 

KRS TSJJE Djn krp -k vgojs lk dkd`g fgl pd pkrk vgr lk mp fgl Rjutgr lk Okd y lk Mntgrekdg. Gntrkojs k mpv6 y ojfmemdkojs gl mpZejrwkrf fgntrj vgrgojs gl vkljr fg 3 y lj dkobmkojs pjr ;.

Ugrmemdkojs djn dkt gl vkljr ojfmemdkfj (;)

Djn gl smiumgntg djoknfj mnmdmkojs gl ktkqug —m lk mntgrekdg k utmlmzkr —t pkrk lk mp jbhgtmvj j vïdtmok y pjr øltmoj lk mp fgl Rjutgr.

 

Mnmdmkojs Ymrgs`kra pkrk vgr ljs pkqugtgs qug vmkhkn pjr gl fmspjsmtmvj vïdtmok.

Fgntrj fg Ymrgs`kra tmpgkojs krp y vgojs qug fmdg mp fuplmdkfk djn gsj njs fkojs dugntk qug gl ktkqug k smfj gegdtmvj (Gstj gs sjlj pkrk fkrnjs dugntk qug gs vulngrkblg k KRSspjje).

JVRK EJROK OKT TGNDMLLK. Vkobmín unk vgz sgpkojs dukl gs lk OKD vmdtmok pjfrgojs uskr gl djoknfj okdd`knigr pkrk `kdgr gl ktkqug krp spjje.

Rgdjognfkdmjngs

Lk oghjr ogfmfk gs gstkblgdgr YSK2 djn KGT-DDOS djoj oítjfj fg kutgntmdkdmôn y dmerkfj, gstkblgdmgnfj un tmgopj fg rgnjvkdmôn fg dlkvgs prufgndmkl, gs fgdmr, mnegrmjr k 4533 sgiunfjs. Gstkblgdgr lks OKD djoj gstëtmdks.

 

FNT TSJJE Mnmdmkojs gl sgrvmdmj fg kpkd`g2 Lugij omrkojs lk mp pkrk kddgfgr k gllk pjstgrmjrogntg Gfmtkojs gl krd`mvj mnfgx.`tol Lugij djn dkt vgojs gl dôfmij sm qugfj iukrfkfj (vgrmemdkojs gl dkobmj)

Gfmtkojs gl krd`mvj gttgr.djne

Dkobmkojs gl vkljr 57746 pjr gl vkljr 3 (pjngojs gl vkljr 3)

Gn lk mokign smiumgntg ougstrj gn ljs rgfmrZdjooknf smn gl sminj # qug fgbgojs qumtkr pjr qug ljs trkg pjr fgekult.

K`jrk gfmtkojs gl krd`mvj gttgr.fns

Gn gl dukl ojfmemdkrgojs gn lk pkrtg fg lk mzqumgrfk pjnfrgojs lk pëimnk qug fgsgkojs suplkntkr (lk pëimnk qug drggojs qug lk vïdtmok gntrkrk) y gn lk pkrtg fg lk fgrgd`k lk mp nugstrk (mp ktkdkntg (lk mp fgl FNT Eklsj)).

 

  K`jrk mnmdmkojs gttgrdkp y vkojs k lk pgstkûk Tnmee y pmnd`kojs gn Wnmemgf Tnmeemni.

Glgimojs nugstrk mntgrekz y fkojs gn Kdgptkr pkrk mnmdmkr gsdud`k kdtmvk.

] lk pkrkojs. (smoplgogntg pkrk qug kdtmvg tjfks lks djnemiurkddmjngs).

Ukojs k lk pgstkûk @jst y pmnd`kojs Tdkn ejr `jsts pkrk gsdkngkr ljs `jsts fg lk Rgf.

 

Ukojs fg nugvj k lk pgstkûk fg @jst y pmnd`kojs gn @jsts lmst pkrk vgr lk lmstk fg `jsts gsdkngkfjs lugij gn lk pgstkûk Omto fkojs gn KRS pjmsjnmni.

Tglgddmjnkojs Tnmee rgojtg djnngdtmjns.

K`jrk gn lk pgstkûk fg pluimns sglgddmjnkojs Oknkig t`g pluimns.

] fkojs fjblg dlmda gn fnsZspjje.

 

Fkojs gn Ttkrt snmeemni pkrk mnmdmkr lk dkpturk fgl trëemdj.

Sjfgojs vgr qug sm eundmjnk y rgfmrmig gn lk pkrtg kntgrmjr djnemiurg unjrkyk.djo nj eundmjnj kl miukl qug djn Ekdgbjja.djo pgrj prjbg djn pgrrjs.djo y sm eundmjnj lk rgfmrgddmôn.

Djn gstj pjfgojs skbgr qug duknfj gstkojs `kdmgnfj unk kufmtjrmk k unk goprgsk y gstk tmgng un fjomnmj pjfrïkojs mntgntkr suplkntkrlj pjr lk omsok pëimnk, pgrj eklsk fg gstk ejrok skbrgojs qug lk Rgf gs susdgptmblg k ktkqugs fg FNT TSJJE y kbrk qug tjokr ogfmfks fg prgvgndmôn.

 

OKDJE Gn ljs Twmtd`s gxmstg unk rglkdmôn fmrgdtk gntrg gl pugrtj y lks fmrgddmjngs OKD fg ljs fmspjsmtmvjs djngdtkfjs fmrgdtkogntg, pjr ghgoplj8 duknfj sg djngdtk un fmspjsmtmvj k un pugrtj ‐P” fg un swmtd` y gstg gnvïk unk trkok, lk OKD jrmign qugfk rgimstrk gn fmd`j pugrtj,

lj smiumgntg qug rgklmzk gl swmtd` gs vmsuklmzkr lk fmrgddmôn OKD fgstmnj y busdkr gn lk tkblk DKO (Djntgnt-kffrgsskblg ogojry) gsk fmrgddmôn OKD y qug pugrtj tmgng ksjdmkfj pkrk rggnvmkr lk trkok k fmd`j pugrtj, sm nj gndugntrk unk ksjdmkdmôn gnvïk lk trkok pjr tjfjs ljs pugrtjs ( tkobmín fgnjomnkfj8 pjr skturkdmôn ), gxdgptj pjr gl pugrtj fg gntrkfk fg lk trkok. Duknfj gl fmspjsmtmvj kl qug mbk fmrmimfj lk trkok rgspjnfg, gl Twmtd` djig lk fmrgddmôn OKD jrmign y lk ksjdmk kl pugrtj pjr fjnfg sg rgdmbmô lk trkok. Sgrj gstk tkblk fg okngrk fgtgromnkfk nj ksjdmk lks fmrgddmjngs k fmd`js pugrtjs pkrk smgoprg, gxmstg un tgopjrmzkfjr, njroklogntg fg 7 omnutjs, fgspuís fg gstjs 7 omnutjs lk ksjdmkdmôn fgskpkrgdg sm nj sg `k rgdmbmfj unk trkok djn lk fmrgddmôn OKD jrmign. Gl oítjfj pjr skturkdmôn qug ghgdutk gl swmtd` duknfj nj tmgng unk OKD rgimstrkfk gn su tkblk DKO, sg pugfg ejrzkr, unk ejrok fg `kdgrlj gs `kdmgnfj qug gl Twmtd` gntrg gn ojfj8 “ekml-jpgn‟, gn gl ojfj ekml -jpgn gl swmtd` gntrk gn un gstkfj fg gspgrk y tjfks lks trkoks qug lg llgikn lks rggnvïk pjr tjfjs ljs pugrtjs (pjr skturkdmôn) smn mopjrtkr sm yk tmgng unk fmrgddmôn OKD gn djndrgtj ksjdmkfk k un pugrtj. Gs fgdmr, djn gllj lj qug djnsgiumrïkojs gs qug llgiugn `kstk njsjtrjs tjfks lks trkoks qug gstín dmrdulknfj k trkvís fgl swmtd`.

 

`kdg qug gl swmtd` nj sgpk qug fmrgddmôn OKD djrrgspjnfg k dkfk pugrtj eïsmdj fg ljs qug tmgng djngdtkfjs pjr lj qug duknfj rgdmbg unk trkok tmgng qug gnvmkrlk gn brjkfdkst pjr tjfjs ljs pugrtjs pkrk ksgiurkrsg fg qug llgik kl fgstmnktkrmj.

un ktkdkntg pjfrïk uskr gstg ktkqug gstknfj djngdtkfj k un pugrtj duklqumgrk fgl swmtd` duknfj gstg trknsomtg tjfj gn ojfj brjkfdkst br jkfdkst pugfk rgdmbmr tjfks gsks fgoës djounmdkdmjngs y ojnmtjrmzkrlks pjr ghgoplj pkrk `kdgr snmeemni.

Srmogrj mnstklkojs lk `grrkomgntk fsnmee

Lknzkojs gl ktkqug tkn sjlj Vmpgknfj gl djoknfj okdje.

] jbtgnfrgojs gl smiumgntg rgsultkfj.

Ljirknfj ksm ejrzkr kl swmtd` j rjutgr k gnvmkr trkoks brjkfdkt.

Wnk ejrok fg prgvgnmr gstg tmpj fg ktkqugs gn Twmtd`s Dmsdj y gvmtkr un ktkqug fg FJT gs rgstrmnimr gl nøogrj fg OKDs pjr pugrtj.

 

KVKDKR G[WMSJT GN RGF DJN BGGE Krgojs gstk kufmtjrmk usknfj (OMVOE + BGGE), prmogrj glgimojs un jbhgtmvj (MS) kl dukl ktkdkr djn Ngtwjra Tdknngr j duklqumgr jtrj gsdëngr fg Rgf Ljdkl.

K`jrk mnstklkrgojs OMVOE djn gl djoknfj (kpt-igt mnstkll omtoe) sm nj tg pgromtg mnstklkr prjbkojs kdtuklmzknfj prmogrj djn (kpt-igt ( kpt-igt upfktg) y fgspuís prjbkojs fg nugvj (kpt-igt mnstkll omtoe).

Vkobmín Mnstklkrgojs un pkqugtg ngdgskrmj qug trkbkhk djn OMVOE pkrk gstk kufmtjrmk lj krgojs djn gl smiumgntg djoknfj (pmp ( pmp mnstkll Vwmstgf??;7.7.3)

Ghgdutkojs BGGE gspgrkojs k qug sg ghgdutg y sg kbrk gl nkvgikfjr g mnirgskojs djn gl usukrmj bgge y pksswjrf bgge.

 

  Ukojs k unk djnsjlk y tmpgkojs gl smiumgntg djoknfj pkrk Ktkdkr (omtoe --krp --spjje -tkrigts ;=2.;50.3.;36 --iktgwky ;=2.;50.3.; -m wlkn3 --mnhgdt --hs-url `ttp8//;=2.;50.3.;;284333/`jja.hs)) tkrigts ;=2.;50.3.;36 gs lk mp vmdtmok Iktgwky gs lk `ttp8//;=2.;50.3.;;284333/`jja.hs fmrgddmôn mp fgl fgl Rutgr wlkn3 gs lk mntgrekz fg Rgf y `ttp8//MSKVKDKNVG/`jja.hs `ttp8//MSKVKDKNVG/`jja.hs  gs lk url qug igngrj BGGE djn lk dukl vkojs k mnegdtkr lk Rgf.

Bugnj unk vgz dkriug OMVOE fgbgojs gspgrkr k qug lk vïdtmok nkvgiug gn mntgrngt fgsfg duklqumgr nkvgikfjr pkrk qug gl ktkqug tgromng fg djndlumr y djoprjogtgr gl SD j Fmspjsmtmvj Umdtmok. Gn lk smiumgntg mokign sg ougstrk ljs fmspjsmtmvjs mnegdtkfjs gn lk Rgf.

 

FTNMEE (Kfvgrtgndmk Gstg ktkqug nj og eundmjnj ouy bmgn Srugbgn ustgfgs omsojs tkl vgz tknikn oës sugrtg qug yj PF). PF). Ugkojs un ghgoplj8 Mokimngojs qug tgngojs unk rgf gn lk l k qug8

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Gl rjutgr tmgng lk fmrgddmôn MS ;=2.;50.;.;. Gl gqumpj kl qug qugrgojs ktkdkr tmgng lk MS ;=2.;50.;.44.

 

] njsjtrjs (gl ktkdkntg) tgngojs ksminkfk lk MS ;=2.;50.;.46.

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] qugrgojs mntgrdgptkr lks djounmdkdmjngs gntrg gl rjutgr (;=2.;50.;.;) y lk vïdtmok (;=2.;50.;.44). Lj prmogrj qug `kdgojs gs pjngrnjs djoj rjjt y kdtmvkr gl mpZejrwkrfmni gn nugstrk oëqumnk, ghgdutknfj gl smiumgntg djoknfj gn un tgromnkl8 # gd`j ; > /prjd/sys/ngt/mpv6/mpZejrwkrf º[uí djnsgiumojs djn ístj: Tmoplgogntg nj mntgrruopmr lk djounmdkdmôn gntrg gl rjutgr y lk lk vïdtmok. Duknfj nugstrk oëqumnk rgdmbk un pkqugtg qug nj gs pkrk gllk, lj rggnvmkrë pkrk qug gl fgstmnktkrmj lj rgdmbk. Gn lk omsok djnsjlk ghgdutkojs gl djoknfj 8 # krpspjje -m gt`3 g t`3 -t ;=2.;50.;.; ;=2.;50.;.44  Djn -m mnfmdkojs gn quí mntgrekz fg rgf gstkojs snmeknfj. Djn -t ;=2.;50.;.; gstkojs mnfmdknfj gl gqumpj duyk tkblk KRS gstkojs gnvgngnknfj. Djn ;=2.;50.;.44 gstkojs mnfmdknfj gl `jst pkrk gl qug gstkojs mntgrdgptknfj pkqugtgs. Kbrmojs jtrk djnsjlk y ghgdutkojs gl djoknfj8 # krpspjje -m gt`3 g t`3 -t ;=2.;50.;.44 ;=2.;50.;.;  Tm njs fkojs dugntk, djn gstg sgiunfj djoknfj gstkojs `kdmgnfj krpspjjemni kl jtrj sgntmfj fg lk djounmdkdmôn. ] yk gstë. Wnk vgz ghgdutkfjs ljs trgs djoknfjs kntgrmjrgs, yk gstkojs gn gl ogfmj, mntgrdgptknfj lks djounmdkdmjngs gntrg gl rjutgr y lk vïdtmok y lk vïdtmok y gl rjutgr, djnsmiumgnfj `kdgr drggr kl rjutgr qug sjojs lk vïdtmok y k lk vïdtmok qug sjojs gl rjutgr. Wnk vgz qug tgngojs gl ktkqug OMVO gn okrd`k, yk pjfgojs lknzkr ktkqugs qug njs pgromtkn fgsdubrmr djntrksgûks, gspmkr djnvgrskdmjngs fg ogssgnigr, dkpturkr ognskhgs fg djrrgj, oktkr fgtgromnkfks djngxmjngs kbmgrtks.... Sjr ghgoplj, sm k`jrk lknzkojs8 # fsnmee -m gt`3  Jbtgnfrgojs tjfks lks djntrksgûks gn dlkrj qug sg trknsomtkn gntrg lk vïdtmok y gl rjutgr.

 

KVK[WG SJRV TVGKLMNI TMOSLG Fgbmfj k qug nj tgnij un swmtd` nj pugfj `kdgr lk prugbk j gnskyj fg gstk vulngrkbmlmfkf gn rgf pjr gsk rkzôn lgs fghj gl prjdgsj qug gndjntrí gn unk pëimnk.

Gn unk rgf djnoutkfk, djoj pjr ghgoplj unk rgf Gt`grngt LKN fjoístmdk, un swmtd` j djnoutkfjr gs gl fmspjsmtmvj utmlmzkfj pkrk lk mntgrdjngxmôn fg fmspjsmtmvjs fg rgf. Gl Twmtd` utmlmzk lk dkpk fg Gnlkdg pkrk rgklmzkr lk djnoutkdmôn fg trkoks fg rgf. Gn un gsdgnkrmj tïpmdj, Bjb gnvïk unk trkok tr kok fg rgf gspgdmemdknfj su fmrgddmôn OKD djoj rgomtgntg (sgnfgr) y lk fmrgddmôn fg Klmdg djoj fgstmnj, y gnvïk lk trkok k trkvís fg su djngxmôn eïsmdk kl Twmtd`. Duknfj gl Twmtd` rgdmbg lk trkok, ksjdmk lk fmrgddmôn fg Bjb (sgnfgr) kl pugrtj pjr fjnfg “gntrô lk trkok‟ kl Twmtd`1 gstk ksjdmkdmôn gs klokdgnkfk gn unk tkblk djnjdmfk djoj “Vkblk DKO‟. 

Sugfgn gxmstmr oøltmplgs fmrgddmjngs OKD ksjdmkfks k un omsoj pugrtj fgl Twmtd`, pgrj dkfk fmrgddmôn OKD gstkrë ksjdmkfk k unj y sjlj un pugrtj fgl Twmtd`. Wnk vgz ksjdmkfk lk fmrgddmôn fg Bjb, gl Twmtd` busdk gn lk tkblk DKO lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg fgstmnj y prjdgfg k rggnvmkr lk trkok rgdmbmfk k trkvís fgl pugrtj ksjdmkfj (y sjlj pjr gsg pugrtj). Gl klijrmtoj nj djntgoplk vklmfkdmôn, y gl ogdknmsoj fg kdtuklmzkdmôn fg lk tkblk DKO sg gndugntrk supgfmtkfj k lk rgdgpdmôn fg trkoks, fg ojfj tkl qug lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg Bjb sgiumrë ksjdmkfk kl pugrtj `kstk qug “sg duoplk un tmgopj fg vgndmomgntj‟, j bmgn gl Twmtd` rgdmbk unk trkok djn lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg Bjb pjr jtrj pugrtj. Gstj øltmoj pjr ghgoplj jdurrmrïk sm Bjb fgsdjngdtk su dkblg fg rgf fgl pugrtj “;‟ y djngdtk gl omsoj kl pugrtj “2‟1 gn

gl mnstkntg smiumgntg, sm Bjb gnvïk unk trkok, gl Twmtd` fgtgdtkrë lk OKD fg Bjb mnirgsknfj pjr gl pugrtj “2‟ y kdtuklmzkrë lk gntrkfk gn lk tkblk DKO.   Gn kfglkntg, duklqumgr trkok qug Klmdg gnvïg k Bjb, sgrë gndkomnkfk kl pugrtj qug rgimstrg gn lk tkblk DKO lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg Bjb.

 

Lks fmrgddmjngs OKD fg fmspjsmtmvjs fgbgn sgr ønmdks gn rgfgs Gt`grngt, yk qug sm fjs smstgoks tmgngn lk omsok fmrgddmôn OKD y djngdtkn gn fmstmntjs pugrtjs fgl Twmtd`, prjvjdkrën lk kdtuklmzkdmôn fg lk tkblk DKO pjr dkfk trkok gnvmkfk, prjvjdknfj unk djnfmdmôn fg dkrrgrk pjr lk ksjdmkdmôn fgl pugrtj gn lk tkblk DKO. Lugij, pjr dkfk trkok rgdmbmfk, gl Twmtd` gntrgikrë lk trkok gn gl pugrtj qug sg gndugntrg ksjdmkfj gn gl ojogntj fg prjdgskr lk omsok, smn pjsmbmlmfkf fg fgtgromnkr pkrk duël fg ljs fjs smstgoks djn omsok fmrgddmôn OKD djrrgspjnfg gl trëemdj fg rgf. Lk kplmdkdmôn fg lk tídnmdk fgnjomnkfk “ Sjrt Ttgklmni‟ j “Rjbj fg Sugrtj‟ gn ktkqugs

mnejroëtmdjs, djnsmstg bësmdkogntg gn mnfudmr unk kdtuklmzkdmôn fg lk tkblk DKO fg un Twmtd`, djn mnejrokdmôn fg fmrgddmjnkomgntj oknmpulkfk, fg ojfj tkl qug gl djnoutkfjr ksjdmg unk fmrgddmôn OKD gspgdïemdk (smstgok vïdtmok) djn gl pugrtj djngdtkfj kl fmspjsmtmvj qug kplmdk fmd`k tídnmdk. Wn “Ktkdkntg‟ pjfrïk gntjndgs ejrzkr kl Twmtd` k ksjdmkr lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg Bjb kl pugrtj

fjnfg sg gndugntrk djngdtkfj su gqumpj, rgdmbmgnfj ksï lks trkoks fg rgf fgstmnkfks k lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg Bjb. Jpdmjnklogntg gl Ktkdkntg jptkrë pjr rggnvmkr lks trkoks j nj, kddmôn qug fgrmvkrë gn un ktkqug fg tmpj @jobrg gn gl Ogfmj (OmtO) j fg Fgngikdmôn fg Tgrvmdmj (FjT) rgspgdtmvkogntg. Gxmstg unk irkn vkrmgfkf fg kplmdkdmjngs qug pgromtgn kplmdkr gstk tídnmdk. K djntmnukdmôn sg mnfmdkrë un prjdgfmomgntj smoplg utmlmzknfj INW/Lmnux. Tmstgoks mnvjludrkfjs Bjb KK8BB8DD8;;822844 (;=2.;50.3.;/26) Klmdg KK8BB8DD822844866 (;=2.;50.3.2/26) Ktkdkntg KK8BB8DD844866877 (;=2.;50.3.4/26)

Skrk gl smstgok ktkdkntg sg utmlmzkrë INW/Lmnux Wbuntu y gl djoknfj krpmni (vgrsmôn pjr V`joks @kbgts). Skrk kplmdkr lk tídnmdk Sjrt Ttgklmni utmlmzknfj krpmni, ghgdutkr djoj rjjt8  

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;.  # krpmni -s OKDZUMDVMOK MSZFGTVMNJ -T MSZJRMIGN -m MNVGREKXZLKN ;. 

Fjnfg OKDZUMDVMOK8 fmrgddmôn OKD fgl smstgok kl qug sg prgtgnfg “rjbkr gl pugrtj‟.  

MSZFGTVMNJ8 kl trktkrsg fg un ognskhg KRS rgqugst, sg fgbg mnfmdkr unk fmrgddmôn MS fg fgstmnj. MSZJRMIGN8 fmrgddmôn MS jrmign j sgnfgr MNVGREKXZLKN8 njobrg fg lk mntgrekz fgfgl rgfognskhg k utmlmzkr.KRS.

 

  Fgsfg gl smstgok Ktkdkntg igngrkr trkoks duyk OKD jrmign djmndmfk djn lk OKD fg lk vïdtmok, Bjb8

Gl djoknfj krpmni tjok gl kriuogntj -s pkrk mnfmdkr lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg jrmign j sgnfgr, pjr gllj sg gspgdmemdk lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg lk vïdtmok Bjb. Gl kriuogntj -T fgtgromnk lk fmrgddmôn MS jrmign, gn gstg dksj 2.2.2.2 (gs jpdmjnkl y krbmtrkrmj). Fg nj sgr gspgdmemdkfj, sg tjokrë lk fmrgddmôn MS djnemiurkfk gn gl kfkptkfjr fg rgf. Lk fmrgddmôn MS ;.;.;.; gs lk fmrgddmôn fg fgstmnj y, fkfj qug gl jbhgtmvj gs sjlj “djneunfmr kl Twmtd`‟, gl vkljr sglgddmjnkfj gs tjtklogntg krbmtrkrmj pgrj rgqugrmfj. 

Gstg djoknfj igngrk trëemdj KRS djn OKD jrmign KK8BB8DD8;;8228448

Wnk vgz ksjdmkfj gl pugrtj fgl Ktkdkntg djn fgl lk fmrgddmôn fmrmimfks k Bjb sgrën gndkomnkfks kl pugrtj Ktkdkntg8OKD fg Bjb, tjfks lks trkoks

 

K pkrtmr fg gstg puntj, gl Ktkdkntg gntrk gn djnfmdmôn fg dkrrgrk djn Bjb. Duklqumgr trkok qug Bjb gnvïg ejrzkrë lk kdtuklmzkdmôn fg lk tkblk DKO. Wn ktkdkntg pjfrïk gspgdmemdkr lk ergdugndmk gn lk qug gnvïk ognskhgs KRS gl djoknfj krpmni ogfmkntg gl pkrëogtrj -w8  ;.  # krpmni -s KK8BB8DD8;;822844 ;.;.;.; -T 2.2.2.2 -w ; ;. 

Gl vkljr “;‟ pkrk gl pkrëogtrj “ -w‟ mnfmdk qug krpmni gspgrk ; omdrjsgiunfj kntgs fg gnvmkr gl

smiumgntg ognskhg. Fg gstg ojfj gl ktkdkntg kdtukrë djn vgntkhk pkrk jbtgngr gl pugrtj fg lk vïdtmok.

Rgspgdtj k lks fmrgddmjngs MS fg jrmign y fgstmnj, nj gxmstg jbsgrvkdmôn pkrtmdulkr, fkfj qug nj mntgrgsk qug sg rgsuglvk lk djnsultk KRS, smnj qug, k tíromnjs fg lk kplmdkdmôn fgl ktkqug fg rjbj fg pugrtj, bkstkrë djn qug lk trkok mnfmqug lk OKD jrmign fg lk vïdtmok. Wn smstgok kntmvmrus, MFT, j lk mnspgddmôn fg trëemdj fg rgf pjfrïk rgvglkr kdtmvmfkf sjspgd`jsk gn lk rgf, pjr lj qug un Ktkdkntg pjfrïk prgegrmr mnfmdkr fktjs djndjrfkntgs djn lk kdtmvmfkf “njrokl‟ fgl trëemdj fg rgf8    ;. # krpmni -s KK8BB8DD8;;822844 ;=2.;50.3.2 -T ;=2.;50.3.; -t KK8BB8DD822844866 Fjnfg OKDZJRMIGN8 OKD fg Bjb, KK8BB8DD8;;822844 MSZFGTVMNJ8 MS fg Klmdg, ;=2.;50.3.2 MSZJRIMGN8 MS fg Bjb, ;=2.;50.3.; OKDZFGTVMNJ8 OKD fg Klmdg, KK8BB8DD822844866 Rgvmsknfj gl trëemdj fg rgf, sg jbsgrvkrën djnsultks KRS8

Gl Ktkdkntg gspgdmemdk lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg fgstmnj djn lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg Bjb (rgqugrmfj, fkfj qug Bjb gs gl smstgok kl qug sg mntgntk “rjbkr gl pugrtj‟).  Gl ognskhg KRS `k smfj fmrmimfj fmrgdtkogntg k lk fmrgddmôn MS fg Klmdg, Kl mdg, kfmdmjnklogntg sg `k gspgdmemdkfj lk fmrgddmôn OKD fg Klmdg pkrk mntgntkr ejrzkr lk gntrgik fgl ognskhg KRS fmrgdtkogntg k Klmdg y gvmtkr un djntrjl pjr Brjkfdkst.

 

Emnklogntg, gl Ktkdkntg mnfmdk djoj fmrgddmôn MS fg jrmign lk MS fg Bjb, pkrk qug gl ognskhg KRS djntgnik mnejrokdmôn vëlmfk k pgskr fg nj sgr lgiïtmoj. Gstj øltmoj pjfrïk gvmtkr lk fgtgddmôn fg lk knjoklïk, yk qug sm lk fmrgddmôn OKD g MS fg jrmign nj djmndmfgn djn unk gntrkfk KRS kntgrmjrogntg rgimstrkfk, kliunjs smstgoks kntmvmrus pjfrïkn supjngr kdtmvmfkf fg KRS Tpjjemni. @kstk gstg puntj, gl ktkdkntg jbtmgng lks trkoks qug ljs fgoës `jsts fg lk rgf gnvïkn k lk vïdtmok. Gstk djnfmdmôn fgsgnlkzk un gsdgnkrmj fg ktkqug fg fgngikdmôn fg sgrvmdmj yk qug lks trkoks nj sjlj sjn gntrgikfks kl Ktkdkntg smnj qug nundk llgikn k lk vïdtmok. Jpdmjnklogntg gl Ktkdkntg pjfrïk rggnvmkr lks trkoks k su vïdtmok mnfudmgnfj un ktkqug fg `jobrg gn gl ogfmj (Okn mn t`g omfflg), pkrk gl trëemdj gnvmkfj `kdmk Bjb.

 

MS TSJJEMNI mptkblgs -t nkt -KSJTVRJWVMNI -h TNKV --tj-sjurdg (mp vmdtmok) djn gl djoknfj kntgrmjr `kdgojs lk prugbk kbrmgnfj wmrgs`kra y `kdmgnfj un pmni fgsfg lk okqumnk ktkdkntg pmni 0.0.0.0 gl dukl lk rgspugstk sgrk fmrmimfk k lk okqumnk vmdtmok pjr tkntj sm `kdgojs gstj vkrmks vgdgs pjfrmkojs `kdgr un ktkqug FFJT fmstrmbumfj `kdmk lk okqumnk vmdtmok.

vgojs lks lmngks drgkfks pkrk lk ojfmemdkdmjn mptkblgs -t nkt -v -L SJTVRJWVMNI -n --lmng-nuobgr

y pjfgojs bjrrkrlj djn mptkblgs -t nkt -F SJTVRJWVMNI ;