At Primaria 20

 

^[HJCZZH ZCDCUGVH

;>;> ZCJ[CUM[GM ISBGJG^MD EC ZMÐEC

^[HJCZZH ZCDCUGVH ^M[M JHBJCZZÊH EC KHDZMZ EC CZUÍAGH BÊH HK[GAMUÚ[GH ICEGJGBM

(MUCBÁÊH (M UCBÁÊH ^[GIÍ[GM) =. M prhvm tcrí eurmáêh ec : (tràs) igbuths, jhbsgecrmbeh, gbjdusgvc, m imrjmáêh eh jmrtêh-rcsphstm. ;. M prhvm hk`ctgvm ecvcrí scr fcgtm, hkrgamthrgmicbtc, î jmbctm csfcrharífgjm, fmkrgjmem ci imtcrgmd gbjhdhr c trmbspmrcbtc, ec tgbtm mzud hu prctm, bêh pcrigtgeh h ushehecjmbegemth rçaum, dípgs, dmpgscgrm, imrjm tcxth, jhrrctgvh c/hu khrrmjlm. ec rcsphbsmkgdgemec m jhbfcràbjgm ecstc jmecrbh quc jhbtçi 5> (qumrcbtm) qucstócs ec iðdtgpdm csjhdlm, ec jhbtcðeh :. Ç scbeh cspcjéfgjh, jmem uim jhi 5 (qumtrh) mdtcrbmtgvms (M,K,J c E). prhvm, cstmbeh egsphbévcd, tmikçi, bh sgtc lttp0//www.rgh.r`.ahv.kr/wck/phrtmdecjhbjurshs. 5. Urmbsjrcvm m frmsc mkmgxh, pmrm h cspmáh ectcrigbmeh bh jmrtêh-rcsphstm, jhi jmdgarmfgm usumd, pmrm phstcrghr cxmic armfhdúagjh.

"M theh vgvcr jhrrcsphbec ui shfrcr." 3. Ci lgpútcsc mdauim lmvcrí sukstgtugáêh sukstgtugáêh eh jmrtêh-rcsphstm phr crrh eh jmbegemth. 6. H tcdcfhbc jcdudmr ecsdgameh c ecimgs pcrtcbjcs bêh pcrigtgehs ecvcrêh pcrimbcjcr mjhbegjghbmehs ci smjh ec scaurmbám ecvgemicbtc dmjrmeh, ecsec h ihicbth em cbtrmem bm smdm ec prhvm mtç m sméem eh jmbegemth eh cstmkcdcjgicbth ec rcmdgzmáêh em icsim. 1. H jmbegemth ju`h mpmrcdlh jcdudmr hu hutrh cqugpmicbth, icsih quc mjhbegjghbmeh bh smjh ec scaurmbám c eckmgxh ec sum jmrtcgrm, vcblm m thjmr, cigtgbeh shbs ec jlmimem, ecspcrtmehr, ctj, ZC[Í CDGIGBMEH EH JC[UMIC. . Bêh scrí pcrigtgeh mh jmbegemth fuimr jhbfhric ectcrigbmeh bh mrt. 57 em Dcg Fcecrmd b  =;.356 ec =5 ec eczcikrh ec ;>==. ==. Zhicbtc mpús ecjhrrgem uim lhrm eh gbéjgh em prhvm, h jmbegemth, mgbem quc tcblm ecsgstgeh eh jcrtmic, phecrí cbtrcamr h jmrtêhrcsphstm ecvgemicbtc mssgbmeh c jhi m frmsc trmbsjrgtm  c rctgrmr-sc eh rcjgbth dcvmbeh h scu jmecrbh ec qucstócs. =;. Bêh scrí pcrigtgem, ci lgpútcsc mdauim, m júpgm ems imrjmáócs cfctumems bh jmrtêh-rcsphstm. =:. Hs tràs ðdtgihs jmbegemths ecvcrêh pcrimbcjcr ci smdm, scbeh dgkcrmehs shicbtc qumbeh thehs tgvcrci jhbjduéeh m prhvm hu h tciph tcblm sc csahtmeh, scbeh gbegspcbsívcd h rcagstrh ehs scus bhics c mssgbmturms bm mtm ec mpdgjmáêh ec prhvm. =5. Bêh scrí pcrigtgeh h ush ec smbgtírghs phr jmbegemths quc tcblmi tcrigbmeh m prhvm. =3. H FGZJMD EC ZMDM BÊH CZUÍ MSUH[GPMEH M MDUC[M[ ]SMGZ]SC[ ECZZMZ GBZU[SÁÓCZ. =6. H amkmrgth em prhvm scrí pukdgjmeh bh Egírgh Hfgjgmd eh Iubgjépgh eh [gh ec @mbcgrh - E.H. [gh, bh scaubeh egm ðtgd mpús m rcmdgzmáêh em h

prhvm, cstmbeh egsphbévcd tmikçi, bh sgtc lttp0//www.rgh.r`.ahv.kr/wck/phrtmdecjhbjurshs.

 

CZUÍAGH BÊH HK[GAMUÚ[GH

;>=7

ICEGJGBM (MUCBÁÊH ^[GIÍ[GM)

JHBLCJGICBUHZ CZ^CJÉFGJHZ EH JS[ZH/^[HA[MIM

>3.   —...cu bêh shu kmtgzmeh, cu bêh shu rcagstrmeh, cu bêh shu  jgvgdgzmeh, cu bêh shu fgdlh eh Zcblhr, cu bêh shu jhiputmeh, cu  bêh shu jhbsudtmeh, cu bêh shu vmjgbmeh’ . Bcssc trcjlh em iðsgjm

>=. M lgstúrgm em cvhduáêh em Zmðec ^ðkdgjm bh Krmsgd mjhipmblhu m cvhduáêh phdétgjh-shjgmd c cjhbõigjm em shjgcemec, jhi armbecs iuembáms mh dhbah eh sçjudh \\. Ecstmjm-sc, bm eçjmem ec =76>, pcréheh jhblcjgeh jhih —Crm pús-Actðdgh Vmrams’, m fusêh ehs Gbstgtuths ec Mphscbtmehrgms c ^cbsócs (GM^) jhi m jrgmáêh0 (M ) ems Jmgxms ec Mphscbtmehrgms c ^cbsócs (JM^)

—H [csth eh Iubeh’, Amkrgcd, h ^cbsmehr trmz î thbm m gbvgsgkgdgemec em phpudmáêh ci sgtumáêh ec rum. Bh prhjcssh ec cbfrcbtmicbth ems gbgqugemecs c ecsgaumdemecs ci smðec jhi fhjh bm ^hpudmáêh ci Zgtumáêh ec [um, h Igbgstçrgh em Zmðec, mtrmvçs em [cshduáêh b° ;/;>=:, ecfgbc jhih cstrmtçagm0 (M) amrmbtgm ec mjcssh mhs scrvgáhs scrvgáhs ec smðec smðec mtrmvçs ec máócs máócs

(K ) eh Gbstgtuth Bmjghbmd Bmjghbmd ec ^rcvgeàbjgm ^rcvgeàbjgm Zhjgmd (GB^Z) (J)eh Zgstcim Sbgfgjmeh c Ecsjcbtrmdgzmeh ec Zmðec (ZSEZ) (E)eh Gbstgtuth Bmjghbmd ec Mssgstàbjgm Içegjm em ^rcvgeàbjgm Zhjgmd (GBMI^Z)

gbtrm c gbtcrscthrgmgs (K) gbtcrbmáêh jhipudsúrgm ec jhipudsúrgm ec ihrmehrcs ec ec rum phrtmehrcs phrtmehrcs ec trmbsthrbhs icbtmgs dcvcs (J)) jrgmáêh ec bhvhs mkrgahs (J mkrgahs phssgkgdgtmbeh gtmbeh m rctgrmem ecstms ecstms pcsshms ehs cspmáhs urkmbhs (E)) trmbsfcr (E trmbsfcrgrgr pmrm h Zgstcim Ðbgjh em Mssgstàbjgm stàbjgm Zhjgmd Zhjgmd m rcsphbsmkgdgemec pcdh jugemeh ecssm phpudmáêh

>; . @hsç, cstuembtc ec Icegjgbm, jhbvcrsm jhi scus jhdcams shkrc m pmrtgjgpmáêh em jhiubgemec bm acstêh eh sgstcim ec smðec mtrmvçs ehs Jhbscdlhs ec Zmðec c cxpdgjm quc, ec mjhreh jhi m Dcg b° , sc h Jhbscdlh ec Zmðec ec sum jgemec jhbtmr jhi => rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth acsthr, ecvcrí jhbtmr tmikçi jhi0 (M ) => rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth prhfgssghbmgs ec smðec c => rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth usuírghs (K ) => rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth prhfgssghbmgs ec smðec c ;> rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth usuírghs

>6. M ^hdétgjm Bmjghbmd ec ^rhiháêh em Zmðec tci jhih kmsc h jhbjcgth mipdgmeh ec smðec, c tci hs Ectcrigbmbtcs Zhjgmgs em Zmðec jhih ui ehs tcims trmbsvcrsmgs, cbfmtgzmbeh m bcjcssgemec ec kusjmr cstrmtçagms, vgsmbeh m rceuáêh ec ecsgaumdemecs gb`ustms c cvgtívcgs. Cssc tcim cstí ci jhbshbëbjgm jhi h prgbjépgh eh ZSZ ecbhigbmeh0 (M) ecsj ecsjcbt cbtrmd rmdgzmá gzmáêh êh (K) ubg ubgvcr vcrsmd smdgem gemec ec

(J);> rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth prhfgssghbmgs ec smðec c => rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth usuírghs (E);> rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth prhfgssghbmgs ec smðec c ;> rcprcscbtmbtcs eh scaicbth usuírghs

(J) rcaghbmd hbmdgzmá êh (E) rcag cqugem cqu gemec ecgzmáêh

>1. Hs Bðjdchs ec Mphgh î Zmðec em Fmiédgm (BMZF) fhrmi jrgmehs ci ;>>: . Imrgm, 53 mbhs ec gemec ec gemec, ihrmehrm ec ui pcqucbh iubgjépgh eh cstmeh eh [gh ec @mbcgrh, prhjurhu m ubgemec ec Mtcbáêh ^rgiírgm rcfcrgbeh mdtcrmáêh eh rgtih gbtcstgbmd lí ehgs icscs, ehr mkehigbmd c cdgigbmáêh ec smbauc bms fczcs. Mpús cxmic jdébgjh, h içegjh shdgjgthu uim jhdhbhsjhpgm, cxpdgjmbeh quc, jhih cssc cxmic bêh cstmvm egsphbévcd ci sum jgemec, Imrgm scrgm rcfcrcbjgmem pmrm m ubgemec scjubeírgm em jgemec vgzgblm, jhi macbemicbth pcdh Zgstcim ec [caudmáêh (ZGZ[CA). Ecssm fhrim, jhbfhric prcvgsth bh Ecjrcth b° 1.3>==, m gbtcarmdgemec eh jugemeh scrgm amrmbtgem mtrmvçs eh prgbjépgh cstrmtçagjh eh Zgstcim

cs tmehs krmsg>5 . Lhici trmbscxumd, :> mbhs ec gemec, rcjçi-jmsmeh jhi iudlcr kgsscxumd, ç mtcbegeh pcdm prgicgrm vcz bm Jdébgjm em Fmiédgm, mpús vgsgtm ehigjgdgmr c jmemstrh pcdh Macbtc Jhiubgtírgh ec Zmðec. Ec mjhreh jhi m ^hrtmrgm b° ;.==, quc trmtm em mtcbáêh gbtcarmd î smðec em phpudmáêh DAKU, mdçi ec hrgcbtmáócs c pcsqugsm ec gbfcjáócs scxumdicbtc trmbsigssévcgs, m cqugpc ecvc hfcrcjcr0 (M ) cxmic pmrm rmstrcmicbth eh jëbjcr eh jhdh eh ðtcrh (K ) cxmic pmrm rmstrcmicbth eh jëbjcr ec prústmtm (J)cxmics prç-jhbjcpjghbmgs (E ) ui içtheh jhbtrmjcp jhbtrmjcptgvh tgvh

^rhjcssh Zcdctgvh Zcjrctmrgm Iubgjgpmd ec Zmðec

>7. Ec mjhreh jhi m ^hrtmrgm b° ;.5:6/;>=1, ms cqugpcs ec Mtcbáêh Kísgjm ecvci scr jhiphstms igbgimicbtc phr0 (M) içegjh, cbfcricgrh cbfcricgrh,, tçjbgjh hu muxgdgmr muxgdgmr ec cbfcrimaci c macbtc jhiubgtírgh ec smðec (K) cbfcricgrh, tçjbgjh tçjbgjh hu muxgdgmr mr ec cbfcrimaci cbfcrimaci c macbtc jhiubgtírgh ec smðec (J)) içegjh, tçjbgjh (J jh hu muxgdgmr ec cbfcrimaci cbfcrimaci c macbtc jhiubgtírgh ec smðec (E)) içegjh, (E cbfcricgrh c tçjbgjh hu muxgdgmr cbfcricgrh gmr ec cbfcrimaci cbfcrimaci

;

^rcfcgturm em Jgemec eh [gh ec @mbcgrh

 

CZUÍAGH BÊH HK[GAMUÚ[GH

;>=7

ICEGJGBM (MUCBÁÊH ^[GIÍ[GM)

=>. Jhbsgecrmbeh-sc quc h bðicrh ec pcsshms prgvmems ec dgkcremec ci ubgemecs prgsghbmgs agrm ci thrbh ec 6>> igd pcsshms bh Krmsgd, m ^hdétgjm Bmjghbmd ec Mtcbáêh Gbtcarmd î Zmðec ems ^csshms ^rgvmems ec Dgkcremec bh Zgstcim ^rgsghbmd (^BMGZ^), tci jhih hk`ctgvh0 (M) amrmbtgr h mjcssh ems pcsshms pcsshms bh sgstcim prgsghbmd prgsghbmd î rcmdgzmáêh ec cxmics dmkhrmthrgmgs bh ZSZ (K) amrmbtgr h mjcssh ec pcsshms pcsshms bh sgstcim prgsghbmd hbmd mh trmtmtrmtmicbth bh sgstcim supdcicbtmr  (J)) amrmbtgr h mjcssh ems pcsshms bh sgstcim (J sgstcim prgsghbmd prgsghbmd mh jug-

=3. Ms ehcbáms jmreghvmsjudmrcs jhbstgtuci giphrtmbtc jmusm ec ihrtc prcimturm, gbvmdgecz c pcrem eh phecr cjhbõigjh fmigdgmr, mdçi ec acrmr jusths cdcvmehs pmrm h scthr smðec c pmrm m prcvgeàbjgm. M prcvcbáêh prgiírgm ecssms ehcbáms ecvc tcr jhih kmsc0 (M) fgsghtcr fgsghtcrmpgm mpgm c rcmkgdgtmá rcmkgdgtmáêh êh fubjghbmd fubjghbmd (K) mtcbegic mtcbegicbth bth cspcjgmdgzmeh cspcjgmdgzmeh ci jmreghdhag jmreghdhagm (J)) cstgdh ec vgem smueívcd (J smueívcd c rceuáêh rceuáêh ec fmthrcs fmthrcs ec rgsjh (E)) ihbgthr (E ihbgthrmicbth micbth em prcssêh mrtcrgmd mrtcrgmd pcdh macbtc jhiubgtírgh tírgh ec smðec

emeh gbtcarmd ZSZms prgvmems ec dgkcremec (E)) trmtmr (E emseh pcssh pcsshms dgkcremec bh prúprgh prúprgh sgstcim prgsghbmd

M mehdcsjàbjgm ui pcréheh bcssc jhi kmgxm gbjgeàbjgm =6. M prgbjgpmd jmusm ecçihrtmdgemec pcréheh ç0 ec ehcbáms. (M) jë jëbjc bjcr r  (K) jmus jmusmm cxtc cxtcrbm rbm (J) mku mkush sh ec erham erhamss (E)) lgpcrtc (E lgpcrtcbsêh bsêh mrtcrgmd md

==. ^mjgcbtc ec ;< mbhs ec gemec, jmsmem, budgacstm, sci jhihrkgemecs, vgem scxumd mtgvm lí tràs mbhs, rcfcrc ui ðbgjh pmrjcgrh, mssgbthiítgjm, jhipmrcjcu î jhbsudtm pmrm rcsudtmeh ec cxmic jgthpmthdúagjh eh jhdh eh ðtcrh (prcvcbtgvh), ju`h dmueh fhg bcamtgvh pmrm jçdudms bchpdísgjms, jhi prcscbám ec mdtcrmáócs gbfdmimtúrgms dcvcs, fdhrm ec kmjgdhs ec Ehcecrdcgb. H rcsudtmeh fhg geàbtgjh mh eh cxmic rcmdgzmeh bh mbh mbtcrghr. Bcssc jmsh, rcjhicbem-sc m rcmdgzmáêh ec bhvh cxmic ci0 (M) ui ià iàss (K) sc scgs gs icsc icscss (J) ui mb mbhh (E) trà tràss mbhs mbhs

=1. Iudlcr `hvci, ;: mbhs ec gemec, prhjurhu m Jdébgjm em Fmiédgm prchjupmem jhi uim mbtgam imbjlm bm pcdc eh krmáh egrcgth. Egssc quc sciprc tcvc mqucdm imbjlm c bêh pcrjckcu bcbluim iuembám ec tmimblh, jhdhrmáêh, hu qumdqucr hutrh mspcjth, phrçi cstmvm prchjupmem, ecphgs quc dcu uim imtçrgm fmdmbeh shkrc jëbjcr ec pcdc, c ecsc`mvm fmzcr uim jgruragm pmrm rctgrmem em dcsêh. Mpús scr  huvgem c cxmigbmem, h içegjh cxpdgjhu quc bêh lmvgm bcblui rgsjh ec jëbjcr pmrm mqucdm imbjlm c, quc sc ecsc`mssc, phecrgm mjhipmblmr phr mdaui tciph, ims m jgruragm scrgm ecsbcjcssírgm c cxjcssgvm, mdçi ec ecgxmr uim jgjmtrgz c hutrhs phssévcgs embhs. M `hvci jhiprccbecu c jhbjhrehu ci mpcbms hkscrvmr, sgbmdgzmbeh jmsh bhtmssc mdauim mdtcrmáêh. M jhbeutm eh içegjh fhg pmutmem bh prgbjépgh em prcvcbáêh0 (M) prgiírgm i írgm (K) scj scjube ubeírg írgmm (J) tcrj tcrjgír gírgm gm (E) qumtc qumtcrbírg rbírgm

Iudlcr 33 mbhs ec gemec,ec mssgbthiítgjm, î Sbgemec ec =;. Zmðec mpúsec rcmdgzmr imiharmfgm rmstrcmicbth,jhipmrcjc ju`h rcsudtmeh fhg jdmssgfgjmeh jhih KG [MEZ >. Cssc rcsudtmeh ecvc scr gbtcrprctmeh jhih0 (M) musàbj musàbjgm gm ec mjlmehs mbhrimgs, mbhrimgs, dgkcrmr dgkcrmr m pmjgcbtc (K) mjlmehs gbjhbjdusgvh gbjhbjdusgvhs, s, bcjcssgtm mvmdgmáêh mvmdgmáêh megjghbmd (J)) mjlmeh (J mjlmehss tgpgjmicbtc kcbgabhs, abhs, mjhipmblmr mjhipmblmr bm M^Z (E ) mjlmehs suspcgths ec imdgabgemec, cbjmigblmr pmrm kgúpsgm

= m 3> igd úkgths/mbh bh iubeh. Ci rcdmáêh î máêh ehs vcbcbhs ehs hféeghs, m eh aàbcrh0 (M)) Igjrurus ç prhtchdétgjm, jhmaudmbtc, lcihrríagjm c (M bcurhtúxgjm (K)) Jrhtmdus ç bcurhtúxgjm, ightúxgjm c mbtgjhmaudmbtc (K (J ) Khtlrhps ç bcurhtúxgjm, ightúxgjm c jhmaudmbtc (E ) Dmjlcsgs  ç   ç bcurhtúxgjm

=:. Bh bhbh pcréheh ec icegjgbm, @hêh gbgjghu h gbtcrbmth buim Sbgemec Kísgjm ec Zmðec dhjmdgzmem bm zhbm sud eh [gh ec @mbcgrh, sci bcbluim jhiubgemec jmrcbtc bh scu tcrrgtúrgh. Imrgm, sum bmihrmem, tcrigbhu m fmjudemec c gbarcsshu bh ^rharmim Imgs Içegjhs ^cdh Krmsgd, scbeh dhtmem bh gbtcrghr em Kmlgm. Jhipmrmbeh hs gbegjmehrcs ec smðec ems phpudmáócs ems eums ubgemecs, cspcrm-sc quc h Gbegjmehr ec Zwmrhhp-Sciurm sc`m0 (M) scicdlm scicdlmbtc btc bms eums ubgemecs ubgemecs (K) cdc uubg bgemec (J)) imgs (J imgs cdcvmeh cdcvmeh cdcvmeh vmeh bm bm ubgemec emec ec emec ec @hêh Imrgm Imrgm (E)) imgs cdcvmeh (E cdcvmeh hbec hbec h GEL fhr icbhr  icbhr 

M gbfcrtgdgemec ç ecfgbgem jhih m gbjmpmjgemec uiecjmsmd hktcr  =7. acstmáêh jhi rcdmáócs scxumgs rcaudmrcs c sci hecush qumdqucr  içtheh jhbtrmjcptgvh mpús ui pcréheh ec tciph ec0 (M) trà tràss mbh mbhss (K) ehgs mbh mbhss (J) ui mbh mbh (E) scg scgss icsc icscss

=5. Ci ui iubgjépgh ec 3>.>>> lmkgtmbtcs, bh mbh ec ;>=1 fhrmi egmabhstgjmehs 3> jmshs bhvhs ec tukcrjudhsc, ehs qumgs 5> tgvcrmi mdtm bh icsih mbh c => pcrimbcjcrmi ci trmtmicbth bh prgicgrh scicstrc ec ;>==6 sú fhrmi jurmehs bh fgbmd ec ;>=1, phec-sc mfgrimr quc, bcssc iubgjépgh0 (M ) m gbjgeàbjgm ec ec tukcrjudhsc ci ;>=1 fhg ec => jmshs/  3>.>>> lmk (K) m prcvmdàbjgm ec ec tukcrjudhsc ci ;>=1 fhg ec 3> jmshs/  3>.>>> lmk (J)) m prcvmdàbjgm (J prcvmdàbjgm ec tukcrjudhsc hsc bh prgicgrh scicstrc scicstrc ec ;>=< fhg ec =3 jmshs/3>.>>> lmk (E)) m gbjgeàbjgm (E gbjgeàbjgm ec tukcrjudhsc tukcrjudhsc bh prgicgrh scicstrc scicstrc ec ;>=< fhg ec =3 jmshs/3>.>>> lmk

^rhjcssh Zcdctgvh Zcjrctmrgm Iubgjgpmd ec Zmðec

;>. M Jmipmblm Bmjghbmd ec Vmjgbmáêh jhbtrm m phdghigcdgtc, tci phr hk`ctgvh rceuzgr h rgsjh em ehcbám scr rcgbtrheuzgem bh pmés. Zcaubeh h Igbgstçrgh em Zmðec, m ehcbám phec rcmpmrcjcr ci pcdh icbhs :=; iubgjépghs krmsgdcgrhs quc bêh jhbscaugrmi mtgbagr  bci 3>% em jhkcrturm vmjgbmd. ([MEGZ b° =7=, mahsth ec ;>==7

ICEGJGBM (MUCBÁÊH ^[GIÍ[GM)

;= . H Krmsgd fhg jhbsgecrmeh pcdm Hrambgzmáêh ^mb Micrgjmbm em Zmðec (H^MZ) ci ;>=6, jhih ui pmés dgvrc eh smrmiph, mtç quc surths bh cstmeh ec [hrmgim c Mimzhbms ecrmi gbéjgh m uim prchjupmáêh imghr jhi m ehcbám, quc m pmrtgr emé jhicáhu m mpmrcjcr ci vírghs cstmehs. Mtumdicbtc lí imgs ec jgbjh igd jmshs jhbfgrimehs c imgs ec ;> igd ci gbvcstgamáêh ci =7 cstmehs, gbjdusgvc bh [gh ec @mbcgrh. M prgbjgpmd jmusm pmrm m ehcbám tcr rcthrbmeh mh pmés ç m0 (M) kmgxm jhkcrtu jhkcrturm rm vmjgbmd vmjgbmd

;3. Icbgbm ec 5 mbhs ec gemec ç dcvmem pcdm iêc î Sbgemec ec Zmðec em Fmiédgm eh scu kmgrrh, shdgjgtmbeh mtcbegicbth ec uraàbjgm, `í quc m jrgmbám j rgmbám cstí urgbmbeh smbauc. M iêc egz quc sc iuehu i uehu pmrm h kmgrrh lí =3 egms, bêh tcbeh mgbem fcgth h jmemstrh bm ubgemec. Bm jhbsudtm jhi h içegjh, rcfcrc quc m jrgmbám jhicáhu jhi smbarmicbth bm urgbm lí scgs icscs, tcbeh t cbeh sgeh gbtcrbmem phr cssc ihtgvh tràs vczcs. Eurmbtc ms gbtcrbmáócs fcz vírghs cxmics0 SZA ec vgms urgbírgms, urharmfgm cxjrcthrm, urctrhjgstharmfgm rctrharmem, vírghs CMZ c urgbhjudturms, mdçi ec vírghs cxmics ec smbauc.

(K) kmgxm m prhpmamáê prhpm h vgrmd (J ) kmgx gbtrheuáêh gbtrheu áêh ecamáêh bhvm jcpm eh vérus vérus bêh prhtcagem prhtcagem pcdm vmjgbm (E ) gbjgeà gbjgeàbjgm bjgm ec hutrms fhrims ec jhbtmigbmáêh jhbtmigbmáêh bêh cstuemems cstuemems

Uem, hehs jhi rcsudtmehs bhri iêc cxtrcimicbtc mbsghsm, grrgtmgbfhrihu quc ci bhrimgs. themsmgs. msMgbtcrbmáócs m mdtm lhspgtmdmr fhg î rcvcdgm. Mh cxmic fésgjh, m jrgmbám mprcscbtm khi cstmeh acrmd, micerhbtmem, phujh pmrtgjgpmtgvm. Egmbtc eh qumerh phec-sc jhbsgecrmr jhih egmabústgjh0 (M) dgt dgtéms émscc rcbmd rcbmd (K) séberhic mercbh mercbhjhrtgjm jhrtgjmdd (J)) gbfcjáê (J gbfcjáêhh urgbírgm ec rcpctgáêh rcpctgáêh (E)) séberhic ec (E ec Iubjlmuscb Iubjlmuscb phr ^rhjurmáêh ^rhjurmáêh

;;.  —Iudlcrcs rgjms mkhrtmi, iudlcrcs phkrcs ihrrci’, egzci jmrtmzcs ci imbgfcstmáócs bhs ihvgicbths ec iudlcrcs. ^hr sc trmtmr ec ui prhjcegicbth gdcamd, hs úkgths imtcrbhs phr mkhrtmicbth gbscaurh c sums jhipdgjmáócs sêh egféjcgs ec icbsurmr. ^mrm h jídjudh em tmxm ec ihrtc imtcrbm usm-sc bh buicrmehr0 b° ec úkgths jmusmehs phr prhkdcims rcdmjghbmehs î armvgecz hu mh pmrth hu hjhrrgehs mtç 5; egms ecphgs. Bh ecbhigbmehr ç usmeh h0 (M) thtmd ec iudlcr iudlcrcs cs ci gemec gemec fçrtgd (K) thtmd ec ec úkgths úkgths ci acstmbtcs acstmbtcs (J)) bðicrh ec bmsjgehs (J bmsjgehs vgvhs vgvhs (E)) bðicrh thtmd ec acstmbt (E acstmbtcs cs

;6. @hsç, 5> mbhs ec gemec, ç egmabhstgjmeh jhi lmbscbémsc iudtgkmjgdmr. Eurmbtc m gbvcstgamáêh eh jmsh, h içegjh em cqugpc ec smðec em fmiédgm vcrgfgjm quc cdc phssug mpcbms ui jhbtmth gbtrmehigjgdgmr, sum csphsm Imrgm, ec ;: mbhs ec gemec, c sêh jmsmehs lí tràs mbhs. Cdm bêh cstí ci ush ec bcbluim icegjmáêh c bêh mprcscbtm bcbluim dcsêh. Imrgm rcfcrc tcr rcjckgeh uim ehsc em vmjgbm KJA bm gbfëbjgm c mprcscbtm jgjmtrgz vmjgbmd. Bcssc jmsh cstí gbegjmeh0 (M) bêh mpdgjm mpdgjmrr vmjgbm vmjgbm KJA (K) mpdgjmr uim ehsc ehsc ec vmjgbm bm KJA (J)) rcmdgzm (J rcmdgzmrr ^^E c vmjgbmr ec mjhreh mjhreh jhi h rcsudtmeh (E)) mpdgjm (E mpdgjmrr eums ehscs ec KJA jhi gbtcrvmdh gbtcrvmdh ec :> egms egms

;:. Imrgm, :1 mbhs ec gemec, ihrmehrm em zhbm hcstc eh [gh ec @mbcgrh, ctgdgstm c tmkmagstm, fhg egmabhstgjmem, bm Jdébgjm em Fmiédgm eh scu kmgrrh, jhi tukcrjudhsc pudihbmr c tcvc gbgjgmeh h trmtmicbth cspcjéfgjh. Bh scaubeh iàs ec trmtmicbth trmt micbth jhipmrcjcu î jhbsudtm ec rhtgbm c fhg jhbstmtmeh quc bm kmjgdhsjhpgm ec jhbtrhdc icbsmd mgbem lmvgm phsgtgvgemec. M jhbeutm mecqumem mh jmsh ç0 (M) trhjmr h csqucim csqucim c shdgjgtmr gjgtmr judturm judturm pmrm Iyjhkmjtcrgui tukcrjudhsgs 

;1. @hmqugi, 57 mbhs ec gemec, jmsmeh, sciprc tcvc uim vgem lmrihbghsm jhi m csphsm c scus ehgs fgdlhs, f gdlhs, mtç h egm quc scu sharh ihrrcu. Zum sharm bêh mjcgtm tcr quc vgvcr shzgblm, gbsgstc ci sc iuemr pmrm m jmsm em fgdlm, ims scu rcdmjghbmicbth jhi @hmqugi bubjm fhg khi, sciprc quc cstêh `ubths surac mdaui jhbfdgth. @hmqugi cstí prchjupmeh quc cstm sgtumáêh mjmkc mtrmpmdlmbeh scu jmsmicbth. Bh acbharmim fmigdgmr ec @hmqugi, m rcdmáêh cbtrc cdc c sum sharm ecvc scr rcprcscbtmem phr uim dgblm0

(K) trhjmr csqucim csqucim ec gicegmth, mth, phr trmtmr-sc trmtmr-sc ec ui jmsh ec fmdàbjgm eh trmtmicbth (J)) imbtcr h csqucim prcsjrgth, (J prcsjrgth, gbstgtugr tugr h trmtmicbth egrctmegrctmicbtc hkscrvmeh, c maumremr ms prúxgims jhbsudtms icbsmgs mtç h 5° iàs pmrm mvmdgmr m fmdàbjgm eh csqucim (E)) imbtcr h csqucim prcsjrgth, (E prcsjrgth, gbstgtugr tugr h trmtmicbth egrctmegrctmicbtc hkscrvmeh, shdgjgtmr judturm pmrm Iyjhkmjtcrgui  jhi gecbtgfgjmáêh em cspçjgc c tcstcs ec scbsgkgdgemtukcrjudhsgs  jhi ec mhs icegjmicbths ;5. M pmerhbgzmáêh ehs jhbjcgths rcfcrcbtcs mh pcréheh bchbmtmd phssgkgdgtm m mvmdgmáêh ec emehs, sgtumáócs dhjmgs c jhipmrmáócs cbtrc egfcrcbtcs tcrrgtúrghs, jhi h hk`ctgvh ec jhbtrgkugr pmrm meháêh ec icegems ec jhbtrhdc. Ci rcdmáêh mhs gbegjmehrcs quc mkrmbaci cssc pcréheh, ç jhrrcth mfgrimr quc0 (M) jhcfgjgcbtc cbtc ec ihrtmdgemec emec bchbmtmd bchbmtmd tmregm ç h bðicrh ec úkgths hjhrrgehs cbtrc h sçtgih c h trgaçsgih egm ec vgem egvgegeh pcdh thtmd ec bmsjgehs vgvhs (K)) jhcfgjgcb (K jhcfgjgcbtc tc ec ihrtmdgemec ihrtmdgemec pcrgbmtmd ç h bðicrh bðicrh ec bmtgihrths imgs h bðicrh ec úkgths bchbmtmgs tmreghs egvgegeh pcdh bðicrh ec bmtgihrths (J)) jhcfgjgcbtc (J cbtc ec ihrtmdgemec emec bchbmtmd bchbmtmd prcjhjc ç h bðicrh ec úkgths hjhrrgehs mbtcs eh sçtgih egm ec vgem egvgegeh pcdh thtmd ec bmsjgehs vgvhs

(M) thrt rtuh uhsm (K) th phbtg ph btg d lsmmemm dlme (J) jhb jhbtéb tébum um fgbm fgbm (E) jhbt jhbtébum ébum c cspcssm cspcssm

;< . ^mrm mbmdgsmr h pmbhrmim em séfgdgs ci scu iubgjépgh, ui ;=7

ICEGJGBM (MUCBÁÊH ^[GIÍ[GM)

:3. Ecbtrc ms vgms ec gbfcjáêh em thxhpdmsihsc, m imgs jhiui ci meudths ç0 (M) gbacstê gbacstêhh ec íaum hu jhigem jhigem jhi jgsths jgsths eh pmrmsgtm tm (K) trmbsigssêh ssêh rcspgrmtúrgm rcspgrmtúrgm m pmrtgr ec amths gbfcjtmehs gbfcjtmehs (J)) jhbtmth em pcdc jhi m urgbm ec amths gbfcjtmehs (J gbfcjtmehs (E)) rcdmáóc (E rcdmáócss scxumgs ecsprhtc ecsprhtcagems agems

;7. Jhi h hk`ctgvh ec jhblcjcr m prcvmdàbjgm ec lgpcrtcbsêh mrtcrgmd cbtrc cstuembtcs ec icegjgbm, mdubhs ec uim ubgvcrsgemec —\’ rcmdgzmrmi ui cstueh trmbsvcrsmd, gbjdugbeh 3> mdubhs eh eçjgih scaubeh pcréheh. Uhehs hs mdubhs gbjduéehs bh cstueh tgvcrmi sum prcssêh mrtcrgmd mfcrgem ecbtrh eh rgahr tçjbgjh c h egmabústgjh ec lgpcrtcbsêh mrtcrgmd fhg cstmkcdcjgeh ec mjhreh jhi hs pmrëictrhs em Zhjgcemec Krmsgdcgrm ec Jmreghdhagm. Sim ecsvmbtmaci eh ecscblh ec cstueh utgdgzmeh bcssc jmsh ç0 (M) rgs rgsjh jh vgçs ec iciúrg iciúrgm (K) rgsjh vgçs vgçs ec fmdsm rcsphstm rcsphstm (J)) giphssgkgdgemec (J kgdgemec ec cdmkhrmáêh ec lgpútcscs lgpútcscs (E)) giphssgkgdgemec (E kgdgemec ec cstmkcdcjcr rcdmáêh rcdmáêh ec jmusmdgemec emec

:6. M fhrim jdébgjm em ehcbám ec Jlmams quc ecvc scr bhtgfgjmem jhipudshrgmicbtc ç m0 (M) ma maue uemm (K) gbe gbectcr ctcrigb igbmem mem (J) jrõb jrõbgjm gjm egacstgv egacstgvmm (E) jrõb jrõbgjm gjm msshjgme msshjgmemm

:>. ^mjgcbtc imsjudgbh, ;< mbhs ec gemec, LGV phsgtgvh, prhjurm m Sbgemec ec Mtcbáêh ^rgiírgm mprcscbtmbeh mksjcssh ci fmjc. M írcm ec lgpcrcigm icec jcrjm ec : ji, cstcbecbeh-sc eh díkgh supcrghr mtç m msm bmsmd egrcgtm, jhi írcm ec fdutumáêh jcbtrmd. Bcssc jmsh, cstí gbegjmeh0 (M) gbgjgm gbgjgmrr mbtgkghtgjhtcrmpgm jhtcrmpgm c cbjmigblmr pmrm ubgemec emec ec rcfcràbjgm (K)) gbgjgm (K gbgjgmrr mbtgkghtgjhtcrmpgm mbtgkghtgjhtcrmpgm c jmdhr dhjmd, rcmvmdgmr rcmvmdgmr mpús jgbjh egms (J)) rcmdgz (J rcmdgzmr mr m ercbmaci eh mksjcssh mksjcssh bm mtcbáêh prgiírgm prgiírgm (E)) prcsjrc (E prcsjrcvcr vcr jmdhr dhjmd, rcmvmdgmr mpús phr 5< lhrms

:1. M séfgdgs ç uim gbfcjáêh scxumdicbtc trmbsigssévcd, jmusmem phr  uim kmjtçrgm jlmimem Urcphbcim pmddgeui quc, phr sum fhrim cspgrmdmem mh scr vgstm mh igjrhsjúpgh, ç jhblcjgem jhih cspgrhquctm. ^hec scr trmbsigtgem, mgbem, phr trmbsfusêh ec smbauc jhbtmigbmeh hu em iêc pmrm h kckà eurmbtc m armvgecz. Ci rcdmáêh î trmbsigssêh vcrtgjmd em séfgdgs phec-sc mfgrimr quc (M) phec gbfcjtmr gbfcjtmr h fcth sú mpús h qumrth qumrth iàs ec acstmáêh acstmáêh (K) ç uim ehcbám gbfcjjghsm gbfcjjghsm ec cvhduáêh cvhduáêh mauem jhi trmtmicbtrmtmicbth ec kmgxh justh (J)) sciprc mprcscbtm (J mprcscbtm jdébgjm ci rcjçi-bmsjgehs rcjçi-bmsjgehs fmjgdgtmbeh tmbeh h egmabústgjh prcjhjc (E)) ç jhbsgecrmem (E jhbsgecrmem ui gbegjmehr pmrm mvmdgmáêh máêh em qumdgemec qumdgemec

:=. Bm mkhremaci fmigdgmr, h gbstruicbth quc phssgkgdgtm gecbtgfgjmr  hs rcdmjghbmicbths em pcsshm jhi m fmiédgm c h icgh hbec vgvci, pcrigtgbeh gdustrmr hs rcjurshs egsphbévcgs pmrm gbtcarmr uim phssévcd rcec ec mphgh shjgmd, ç ecbhigbmeh0 (M) tcr tcrrgt rgtúrg úrgh (K) cjh cjhimp impmm (J) igj igjrhí rhírcm rcm (E) acb acbhar harmim mim

em mssgstàbjgm î acstmbtc :5/;>=6, ecfgbc m Dgstm Bmjghbmd ec Bhtgfgjmáêh Jhipudsúrgm ec Ehcbáms c Marmvhs c Cvcbths ec Zmðec ^ðkdgjm bhs scrvgáhs ec smðec pðkdgjhs c prgvmehs, c ci qumbth tciph cdcs ecvci scr bhtgfgjmehs. M ehcbám quc fmz pmrtc ecssm dgstm c quc, phrtmbth, ecvc scr bhtgfgjmem ci ;5 lhrms, ç0 (M) tç tçtm tmbh bh (K) tukc tukcrjud rjudhsc hsc (J) fckr fckrcc mimrcd mimrcdmm (E) dcp dcpthsp thspgrh grhsc sc

:;. ^mjgcbtc imsjudgbh, :3 mbhs ec gemec, tmkmagstm, hkcsh, mprcscbtm thssc jrõbgjm, mjhipmblmem ec pgrhsc c ehr thríjgjm t hríjgjm dcvc. Hs sgbthims pghrmi mpús ms rcfcgáócs c, prgbjgpmdicbtc, mh ecgtmr mpús h `mbtmr. Jhbsgecrmbeh h egmabústgjh imgs prhvívcd rcjhicbem-sc, mdçi em suspcbsêh eh tmkmagsih c rceuáêh eh pcsh0 (M) rcmdgzm rcmdgzmrr krhbjhsjhpgm krhbjhsjhpgm jhi jhi kgúpsgm (K) rcmdgz rcmdgzmr mr cjhjmregharmim harmim uracbtcicb uracbtcicbtc tc (J)) cdcvmr m jmkcjcgrm (J jmkcjcgrm em jmim c frmjghbmr frmjghbmr ms rcfcgáócs rcfcgáócs (E)) imbtcr rcphush (E rcphush mkshduth c fmzcr ush ec mdgicbtmáêh mdgicbtmáêh pmsthsm hu déqugem

:7. @hsç prhjurhu mtcbegicbth bm ubgemec ec smðec mpús shfrcr  mjgecbtc jhi ui ihrjcah ci uim jmigblmem cjhdúagjm jhi vgsgtm m cspmáhs rurmgs, bm icsim rcagêh ci quc ihrm. i hrm. H mjgecbtc fhg lí eums lhrms c cdc rcfcrc tcr sgeh marcegeh pcdh mbgimd. H mbgimd fhg jmpturmeh pcdhs scus jhdcams c tmikçi dcvmeh î ubgemec. H fcrgicbth ç pcqucbh, supcrfgjgmd, ci krmáh egrcgth, jhi jcrjm ec =ji. M jhbeutm rcjhicbemem pmrm m prhfgdmxgm em rmgvm ç0 (M) hkscrvm hkscrvmrr h ihrjcah phr => egms. egms. Zc h mbgimd pcrimbcjcr  pcrimbcjcr  smegh bh pcréheh ec hkscrvmáêh, cbjcrrmr h jmsh. Zc ihrrcr  hu mehcjcr, gbgjgmr h csqucim vmjgbmd ec jgbjh ehscs (K) tcstmr h mbgimd pmrm pmrm rmgvm c, sc h rcsudtmeh rcsudtmeh fhr phsgtgvh, phsgtgvh, mpdgjmr shrh c vmjgbm bhs egms >, :, 1, =5 c ;< (J)) mpdgjm (J mpdgjmrr jgbjh ehscs ec vmjgbm vmjgbm bhs egms >, :, 1, =5 c ;, :, 1 c =5

Ecphgseceh tríagjh rhipgicbth kmrrmaciî dmim ci Kruimegblh, ::. jcbtcbms shkrcvgvcbtcs quc fhrmiemcxphsths túxgjm cstêh prchjupmeh jhi phssévcgs cfcgths tmreghs, jhih ehcbáms bcurhdúagjms c jëbjcr. H ecdgbcmicbth ec cstueh gbegjmeh pmrm mvmdgmr h rgsjh ecsscs ecsfcjlhs bm phpudmáêh ec Kruimegblh c sum rcdmáêh jhi m cxphsgáêh î dmim túxgjm ç0 (M) jhh jhhrtc rtc prhspcjtg prhspcjtgvh vh (K) cbs cbsmgh mgh jdéb jdébgjh gjh (J) jmsh jmsh-jhb -jhbtrhd trhdcc (E) cjhdúagjh úagjh

:5. M vmjgbm pcbtmvmdcbtc, hfcrcjgem pcdh Igbgstçrgh em Zmðec bh ^rharmim Bmjghbmd ec Giubgzmáócs mtrmvçs eh jmdcbeírgh kísgjh ec vmjgbmáêh, ç jhiphstm pcdms vmjgbms jhbtrm egftcrgm, tçtmbh, K.  pcrtussgs , Lmcihplgdus gbfducbzm  c0 (M) vm vmrgrgjcd jcdm (K) lc lcpm pmtgt tgtcc K (J) púd púdgh gh gbmtgvmem vmem (E)) pbcuihj (E pbcuihjhjh hjh jhb`ua jhb`uamem mem

^rhjcssh Zcdctgvh Zcjrctmrgm Iubgjgpmd ec Zmðec

5>. Cstgim-sc quc 3>% ehs jmshs ec egmkctcs bêh sêh egmabhstgjmehs. Zêh jrgtçrghs pmrm m gbvcstgamáêh ec egmkctcs ci gbegvéeuhs meudths0 (M)) GIJ imghr quc ;3% (M ;3% c lcihadhkgbm hkgbm adgjmem jmem icbhr icbhr quc 3,1% (K) lgphtcb lgphtcbsêh sêh c lcihadhkgbm hkgbm adgjmem jmem icbhr icbhr quc 3,1% (J ) GIJ imghr quc (J) quc ;3% c scecbtmrgsi scecbtmrgsihh (E)) scecbtmr (E scecbtmrgsih gsih c lgphtcb lgphtcbsêh sêh

3

^rcfcgturm em Jgemec eh [gh ec @mbcgrh