Asuhan Keperawatan Komunitas Pada Penyakit Kronis

 

Bsulbf Mjpjrbwbtbf Mdoufgtbs ^beb ^jfybmgt Mrdfgs Fs. Gfebl Murfgbwbtg, S.Mjp.,O.MO

 

^JFEBLZKZBF 

Ygsmjsebs tbluf 9>2< ojfuf Ygsmjsebs ojfuf`ummbf `ummbf iblwb tjr`beg pjfgfambtbf pbeb gfegmbtdr gfegmbtdr-gfegmbtdr -gfegmbtdr mufcg ^UO ybfa tjrcbftuo ebkbo Y^@OF 9>2:-9>27, sjibabg ijrgmut 0 ^r ^rjvbkjfsg jvbkjfsg tjmbfbf ebrbl tgfaag pbeb pjfeueum usgb 2< tbluf mjbtbs ojfgfambt ebrg 9:,,7 pjr ogk= ^r ^rjvbkjfsg jvbkjfsg pjfybmgt agf`bk mrdfgs ≪ 2: tbluf ojfgfambt ebrg 9,> pjr ogk ojf`beg 3,< pjr ogk= ^rjvbkjfsg ^r jvbkjfsg Egbijtjs Ojkgtus pbeb pjfeueum uour ≪ 2: tbluf ojfgfambt ebrg 8,7 %

 

^bcmbaj dh Jssjftgbk Fdfcdooufgcbikj Egsjbsj Gftjrvjftgdfs hdr ^rgobry Ljbktl Cbrj (QLD)

 

^jfajrtgbf 



^jfybmgt mrdfgs bebkbl pjfybmgt ybfa ijrkbfasufa sjkbob tgab iukbf btbu kjigl (Fbtgdfbk Cjftjr hdr Ljbktl Stbtgstgcs, 9>23) ^jfybmgt mrdfgs ojrupbmbf mdfegsg ybfa ijrkbfasufa sbtu tbluf btbu kjigl ebf ojojrkumbf pjrlbtgbf ojegs ebf/btbu ojoibtbsg mjagbtbf ybfa sjebfa ijrkbfasufa ebrg mjlgeupbf sjlbrg-lbrg (Qbrslbw, (Qbrslbw, 9>>8).



^jfybmgt mrdfgm egejfgsgmbf sjibabg mdfegsg ojegs btbu obsbkbl mjsjlbtbf ybfa ijrmbgtbf ejfabf aj`bkb-aj`bkb btbu mjcbcbtbf ybfa ojoiutulmbf pjfbtbkbmsbfbbf `bfamb pbf`bfa.

 

ejfabf pjfybmgt mrdfgs  Ugpj pdpukbsg ejfabf ^joibagbf ijrebsbrmbf pdpukbsg pbeb pbsgjf ejfabf pjfybmgt mrdfgs, ebpbt egibag ojf`beg tgab tgfambtbf utbob ybgtu 0 Kjvjk 20 Gfegvgeu ybfa ojogkgmg pjfybmgt mrdfgs ybfa ebpbt egmdftrdk ejfabf ibgm dkjl pbsgjf sjfegrg ejfabf eumufabf pjrbwbtbf prgojr. (Sjmgtbr % ebrg pbsgjf).

Kjvjk 90 Gfegvgeu ejfabf pjfybmgt ybfa kjigl mdopkjms. Ojrjmb oufamgf ojogkgmg pjfybmgt sbtu btbu kjigl kjigl mrdfgs mrdfgs ebrg ijribabg tgfambt mjpbrblbf, tjtbpg tgebm ijrgsgmd ijrgsgmd tgfaag rbwbt gfbp, `gmb ojrjmb egmjkdkb ejfabf ibgm eg obsybrbmbt. (Sjmgtbr 2:% ebrg pbsgjf) Kjvjk 30 Gfegvgeu ejfabf mdfegsg mdopkjms, sjrgfa ejfabf mdopkgmbsg. Ojrjmb ojoiutulmbf pjrbwbtbf spjsgbkgs, gftjrvjfsg gftjfsgh ebf ijrgsgmd tgfaag rbwbt gfbp. (Sjmgtbr :% ebrg pbsgjf) (Ulj Ljbktl Sjrvgcj Jxjcutgvj, Jxjcutgvj, 9>>>:)

 

^jfcjablbf 

Eg Fjw Wdrm pbeb tbluf 9>22, ^usbt ^jfajfebkgbf ebf ^jfcjablbf ^jfybmgt (Cjftjr dh Egsjbsj Cdftrdk Bfe ^rjvjftgfa/CEC ^rjvjftgfa /CEC ) ojkufcurmbf ojkuf curmbf prdarbo prdodsg prdo dsg mjsjlbtbf ebf pjfcjablbf tjrmddregfgr pjfybmgt mrdfgs. Uu`ubf ebrg prdarbo prda rbo ybgtu 0 



Ojobstgmbf sjtgbp fjabrb ojogkgmg jvgebfcj ybfa Ojobstgmbf mubt uftum pjfcjablbf tjrlbebp pjfybmgt mrdfgs ebf prdodsg mjsjlbtbf Ojobmsgobkmbf `bfambubf prdarbo pbeb mbtjadrg mrdfgs pjfybmgt pbeb fjabrb ejfabf ijribabg kbybfbf ebsbr ebf hufasg sjpjrtg obfb`jojf ebtb, mdoufgmbsg, pjfajoibfabf mjogtrbbf

 

Kgftbsbf ^jfybmgt Mrdfgs   

Dstjdpdrdsgs Strdmj Lgpjrtjfsg

 

Egbijtjs Ojkgtus Mbfmjr

 

^jfbtbkbmsbfbbf 

Bspjm rjlbigkgtbtgh ojkgputg mdopjtjfsg tjfbab ojegs ebkbo ojfbfabfg pbsgjf ^UO ejfabf turut ojopjrtgoibfambf bspjm sdsgbk, jmdfdog, jmdfdo g, ebf psgmdkdags ejfabf tu`ubf ojfaurbfag ijibf ybfa egrbsbmbf pbsgjf   ojkbmumbf ojkbmum bf ldojcbrj uftum pbsgjf, mjgmutsjrtbbf mjgm utsjrtbbf pbsgjf ebkbo ^YDK ^YDKBFGS BFGS

 

^YDKBFGS 

Bebkbl sgstjo pjkbybfbf mjsjlbtbf ebf pjfejmbtbf prdbmtgh ybfa egkbmsbfbmbf sjcbrb tjrgftjarbsg ybfa ojkgibtmbf pjsjrtb, hbsgkgtbs mjsjlbtbf, ebf I^@S Mjsjlbtbf ebkbo rbfamb pjojkglbrbbf mjsjlbtbf ibag pjsjrtb I^@S Mjsjlbtbf ybfa ojfejrgtb pjfybmgt mrdfgs uftum ojfcbpbg mubkgtbs lgeup ybfa dptgobk ejfabf igbyb pjkbybfbf mjsjlbtbf ybfa jhjmtgh ebf jsgjf.



 Uu`ubf  U u`ubf 0 ojfcbpbg m mubkgtbs ubkgtbs lgeup dptgobk pbeb pjfejrgtb pjfybmgt mrdfgs ebf ebpbt ojfcjabl tgoiukfyb mdo mdopkgmbsg pkgmbsg pjfybmgt

 

Bmtghgtbs ^rdkbfgs 

Mdfsuktbsg ojegs pjsjrtb ^rdkbfgs sjsubg  `bewbk mdfsuktbsg mdfsuktbsg Jeumbsg mjkdopdm pjsjrtb ^rdkbfgs 0 ojoijrgmbf jeumbsg pbeb mjkdopdm rgstg uftum ojfgfambtmbf







pjfajtblubf mjsjlbtbf tgoiukfyb ebkbo upbyb ojoukglmbf pjfybmgt ebf ojfcjabl mjoibkg pjfybmgt sjrtb ojfgfambtmbf stbtus mjsjlbtbf ibag pjsjrtb Yjogfejr ojkbkug SOS Abtjwb Abtjwby y 0 mjagbtbf utm ojodtgvbsg uftum ojkbmumbf muf`ufabf rutgf ojkbkug pjfagfabtbf `bewbk muf`ufabf Ldoj vgsgt 0 muf`ufabf mjruobl utm pjoijrgbf gfhdrobsg/jeumbsg mjsjlbtbf mjsjlbtbf egrg ebf kgfamufabf pjsjrtb ebf mjkubrab mjkubrab