Astm D 1388-18 2019

 

Qcds ditkri`tdgi`n st`ia`ra w`s akvkngpka di `hhgra`ihk wdtc ditkri`tdgi`nny rkhgjidzka prdihdpnks gi st`ia`radz`tdgi kst`mndscka di tck Akhdsdgi gi _rdihdpnks fgr tck Akvkngpekit gf Ditkri`tdgi`n Xt`ia`ras, Judaks `ia ]khgeekia`tdgis dssuka my tck Zgrna Qr`ak Grj`idz`tdgi Qkhcidh`n M`rrdkrs tg Qr`ak (QMQ) Hgeedttkk.

 

Aksdji`tdgi< A0833 ∝ 03

Xt`ia`ra Qkst Ektcga fgr

Xtdffikss gf F`mrdhs0 Qcds st`ia`ra ds dssuka uiakr tck ffxka aksdji`tdgi A08332 tck iuemkr deekad`tkny fgnngwdij tck aksdji`tdgi diadh`tks tck yk`r gf  grdjdi`n grdjdi `n `agptdgi gr, di tck h`sk gf rkvds rkvdsdgi, dgi, tck yk`r gf n`st rkvdsdgi. rkvdsdgi. @ iuemkr di p`rki p`rkitcksk tckskss diadh`tks tck yk`r gf n`st rk`ppr rk`pprgv`n. gv`n. @ supkrshrdpt kpsdngi (±) diadh`tks `i kadtgrd`n hc`ijk sdihk tck n`st rkvdsdgi gr rk`pprgv`n. Qcds st`ia`ra c`s mkki `pprgvka fgr usk my `jkihdks gf tck [.X. Akp`rtekit gf Akfkisk.

0. Xhg Xhgpk pk 0.0 Qcd Qcdss tkst ektc ektcga ga hgv hgvkrs krs tck ek` ek`sur surkeki kekitt gf stdf stdffik fikss ss prgpkrtdks gf f`mrdhs. Mkiadij nkijtc ds ek`surka `ia ﬍kxur`n rdjdadty ds h`nhun`tka. Qwg prghkaurks `rk prgvdaka. 0.0.0   Gptdgi @‑ H`itdnkvkr H`itdnkvkr Qkst, kepngydij tck prdihdpnk gf  h`itdnkvkr mkiadij gf tck f`mrdh uiakr dts gwi e`ss. 0.0.=   Gptdgi M‑ Ck`rt Ck`rt Nggp Qkst, kepngydij tck prdihdpnk gf ` nggp fgreka di ` f`mrdh strdp `ia cuij vkrtdh`nny. 0.= 0. = Qc Qcds ds tk tkst st ek ektc tcga ga `p `ppn pndks dks tg eg egst st f` f`mr mrdhs dhs di dihnu hnuad adij ij wgvki f`mrdhs, `dr m`j f`mrdhs, mn`ibkts, i`ppka f`mrdhs, bidttka f`mr f` mrdh dhs, s, n`y n`ykr krka ka f` f`mr mrdhs dhs,, pd pdnk nk f` f`mr mrdh dhs. s. Qc Qckk f` f`mr mrdhs dhs e` e`y y mk uitrk`tka, ck`vdny sdzka, hg`tka uitrk`tka, hg`tka,, rksdirksdi-trk`tka trk`tka,, gr gtckr gtckrwdsk wdsk trk`tka. 0.8 Qck v`nuks v`nuks st`tka di XD uid uidts ts `rk tg mk rkj rkj`ra `raka ka `s tck st`ia`ra. Qck [.X. hustge`ry uidts e`y mk `pprgxde`tk. 0.1   Qcds st`ia`r st`ia`ra a agk agkss igt purpgrt purpgrt tg `aa `aark rkss ss `nn gf tck s`fktyy hg s`fkt hgih ihkr kris is,, df `i `iyy, `s `ssg sghd` hd`tk tka a wd wdtc tc dts us usk. k. Dt ds tc tckk rkspgisdmdndty gf tck uskr gf tcds st`ia`ra tg kst`mndsc `pprg prd`tk s`fkty, ck`ntc, `ia kivdrgiekit`n pr`htdhks `ia aktkredik tck `ppndh`mdndty gf rkjun`tgry ndedt`tdgis prdgr tg usk. 0.;   Qcds dit ditkri kri`td `tdgi` gi`nn st` st`ia` ia`ra ra w`s akv akvkng kngpka pka di `hh `hhgr gr-a`ihk wdtc ditkri`tdgi`nny rkhgjidzka prdihdpnks gi st`ia`radz`tdg dz` tdgi i ks kst` t`mn mnds dsck cka a di tc tckk Ak Akhds hdsdg dgi i gi _r _rdi dihdp hdpnk nkss fg fgrr tc tckk  Akvkngpekit gf Ditkri`tdgi`n Xt`ia`ras, Judaks `ia ]khgeekia`tdgis dssuka my tck Zgrna Qr`ak Grj`idz`tdgi Qkhcidh`n  M`rrdkrs tg Qr`ak (QMQ) Hgeedttkk. =. ]kfkrkih ]kfkrkihka ka Aghuekits Aghuekits =.0   @XQE Xt`ia`ras