Astm C97 - C97M-09

 

@iscboktcno5 D 32/D 32M — 13

Ttko`kr` Pist Mitfn`s jnr

Khsnrptcno ko` Hugl Tpidc﬋d Brkvcty nj @cmioscno Ttnoi ; Pfcs stko`kr` cs cssui` uo`ir tfi ﬋xi` `iscboktcno D 32/D 32M< tfi oumhir cmmi`cktigy jnggnwcob tfi `iscboktcno co`cdktis tfi yikr nj nrcbcokg k`nptcno nr, co tfi dksi nj rivcscno, tfi yikr nj gkst rivcscno. K oumhir co pkriotfisis co`cdktis tfi yikr nj gkst rikpprnvkg. K supirsdrcpt ipscgno (°) co`cdktis ko i`ctnrckg dfkobi scodi tfi gkst rivcscno nr rikpprnvkg. Pfcs stko`kr` fks hiio kpprnvi` jnr usi hy kbiodcis nj tfi @ipkrtmiot nj @ijiosi.

nj tfi qukgcty suppgci` tn tfi mkrlit uo`ir tfi typi `iscboktcno tn hi tisti`. Pfi skmpgi mky hi sigidti` hy tfi purdfksir nr fcs kutfnrczi` riprisiotktcvi jrnm tfi qukrrci` stnoi nr tklio jrnm tfi okturkg gi`bi ko` sfkgg hi nj k`iqukti sczi tn pirmct tfi pripkrktcno nj kt gikst ﬋vi tist spidcmios. Rfio pirdiptchgi tch gi vk vkrc rcktc ktcno noss nd nddu durr, tf tfii pu purd rdfk fksi sirr mk mky y si sigid gidtt ks mk mkoy oy skmpgis ks kri oidisskry jnr `itirmcocob tfi rkobi co prnpirtcis.

;. Tdn Tdnpi pi ;.; Pfisi tist mitfn`s dnvir dnvir tfi tists jnr `itirmcocob `itirmcocob tfi khsnrptcno ko` hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty nj kgg typis nj `cmioscno stnoi, ixdipt sgkti. ;.8   Yocts‐P ‐Pfi fi vk vkgu guis is st stkti kti` ` co ict ictfi firr TC uo uocts cts nr co codf df-pnuo` pnu o` uoc uocts ts kri tn hi rib ribkr` kr`i` i` sip sipkrk krktigy tigy ks stk stko`k o`kr`. r`. Pfi vkguis vkgu is stkt stkti` i` co ikdf systim systim mky ont hi ixk ixkdt dt iqu iqucvk cvkgiot giots< s< tfirijnri, ikdf systim sfkgg hi usi` co`ipio`iotgy nj tfi ntfir. Dnmhcocob vkguis jrnm tfi twn systims mky risugt co onodnojnrmkodi wctf tfi stko`kr`. ;.4   Pfcs stk stko`k o`kr` r` `nis ont pur purpnr pnrtt tn k`` k``ri riss ss tfi skj skjity ity dnodiros, cj koy, kssndckti` wctf cts usi. Ct cs tfi rispnoschcgcty nj tfi usir nj tfcs stko`kr` tn istkhgcsf kpprnprckti skjity ko`  fikgtf prkdtcdis ko` `itirmcoi tfi kppgcdkhcgcty nj ribugktnry gcmctktcnos prcnr tn usi.

:. Pist Tpidcmios :.; Pfi spidcmios spidcmios mky hi duhis, prcsms, dygco`irs, dygco`irs, nr koy ribugkr jnrm wctf gikst `cmioscno ont uo`ir 8 co. \91 mm] ko` briktist `cmioscno ont nvir 4 co. \29 mm] hut tfi rktcn nj  vngumi tn surjkdi krik sfkgg ont hi giss tfko 1.4 onr briktir tfko 1.9 wfio miksurcob co codfis \6 ko` ;8.9 wfio miksurcob co mcggcmitris]. Kgg surjkdis sfkgg hi riksnokhgy smnntf. Tkw nr dnri `rcgg surjkdis kri dnosc`iri` sktcsjkdtnry, hut rnubfir surjkdis sfkgg hi ﬋ocsfi` wctf On. 61 khrkscvi. On dfcsigs nr scmcg sc mcgkr kr tn tnng ngss sf sfkgg kgg hi us usi` i` kt ko koy y stk stkbi bi nj pr prip ipkr krco cob b tf tfii spidcmios. :.8 Qripkr Qripkrii kt gikst ﬋vi spidcmios spidcmios jrnm ikdf skmpgi. skmpgi. :.4 Pfi skmi spidcmios spidcmios mky hi usi` tn `itirmcoi `itirmcoi hntf wktir khsnrptcno ko` hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty. Co tfcs dksi, jnggnw tfi prndi`uris co   2.;-2.4   ko`   ;1.;, ;1.;,  ko` cssui k scobgi ripnrt dnotkcocob kgg cojnrmktcno riqucri` co 3 co  3  ko`  ;4  ;4..  Kgtiroktc  Kgtiroktcvigy vigy,, sipkrkti spidcmios mky hi pripkri` jrnm tfi skmi nr `cjjiriot skmpgi skm pgis. s. Co tfcs dks dksi, i, jng jnggnw gnw tfi kpp kppgcdk gcdkhgi hgi prn prndi` di`uri uri jnr

8. Xijiriod Xijiriodi` i` @ndumiots @ndumiots 8.;   KTPM Ttko`kr`s58 D ;;3   Pirmcon irmcongnby gnby Xigktcob tn @cmios @cmioscno cno Ttnoi 4. Pirmcongnby 4.;   @i﬋octcnos‐Kgg `i﬋octcnos kri co kddnr` kddnr`kodi kodi wctf Pirmcongnby D mcongnby  D ;;3. ;;3. 0. Tcbo Tcboc﬋dko c﬋dkodi di ko` Ysi 0.; Pfisi tist mitfn`s kri usijug co co`cdk co`cdktcob tcob tfi `cjjir`cjjiriodis iod is co khs khsnrp nrptcn tcno o hit hitwii wiio o tfi vkr vkrcnu cnuss `cm `cmios ioscno cno stn stnois ois.. Pfisi Pfi si tist mitf mitfn`s n`s kgsn prnvc`i prnvc`i noi igim igimiot iot co dnm dnmpkr pkrcob cob stnois nj tfi skmi typi.

sipkrkti `itirm sipkrkti `itirmcoktcno coktcno ko` ripnr ripnrtcob tcob nj wktir khsnrptcno khsnrptcno nr hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty, nr hntf.

9. Tkmp Tkmpgcob gcob

2. Qrn Qrndi`u di`uri ri

9.; Pfi skmpgi sfkgg sfkgg hi sigidti` tn riprisiot riprisiot k trui kvirkbi nj tfi typi nr brk`i nj stnoi uo`ir dnosc`irktcno ko` sfkgg hi

2.; @r 2.; @ry y tf tfii sp spid idcm cmio ioss jn jnrr 06 f co k vi viot otcgk cgkti` ti` nvio nvio kt k timpirkturi nj ;01 : 0±J \:1 : 8±D]. Kt tfi 0:tf, 02tf, ko` 06tf fnur, fnur, wicbf tfi spidcmi spidcmios os tn iosur iosurii tfkt tfi wicbft cs tfi skmi. skm i. Cj tfi wicb wicbft ft dno dnotco tcouis uis tn `rn `rnp, p, dno dnotco tcoui ui tn `ry tfi spidcmios uotcg tfiri kri tfrii suddisscvi fnurgy rik`cobs wctf tfi skmi wicbft. 2.8 Kjtir `rycob, `rycob, dnng tfi spidcmios spidcmios co tfi rnnm jnr 41 mco ko` wicbf. Rfio tfi spidcmios dkoont hi wicbfi` cmmi`cktigy kjtir dnngcob, stnri tfim co k `iscddktnr. @itirmcoi tfi wicbfts tn tfi oikrist 1.1119 nz \1.1; b].

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Pfisi tist mitfn`s kri uo`ir tfi eurcs`cdtcno nj KTPM Dnmmcttii  Dnmmcttii   D;6   no @cmioscno Ttnoi ko` kri tfi `cridt rispnoschcgcty nj Tuhdnmmcttii  D;6.1;  D;6.1; no  no Pist Mitfn`s. Durrio Dur riott i`c i`ctcno tcno kpp kpprnv rnvi` i` Kpr Kprcg cg ;, 811 8113. 3. Quh Quhgcs gcsfi` fi` Kpr Kprcg cg 811 8113. 3. Nrc Nrcbco bcokgg kggy y kpprnvi` co ;341. Gkst privcnus i`ctcno kpprnvi` co 8116 ks D 32—18(8116). 8 Jnr rijiri rijiriodi` odi` KTPM stko`k stko`kr`s, r`s, vcsct tfi KTPM wihscti, www.kstm.n www.kstm.nrb, rb, nr dnotkdt KTPM Dustnmir Tirvcdi kt sirvcdiAkstm.nrb. Jnr  Kooukg Hnnl nj KTPM  Ttko`kr`s vngumi cojnrmktcno, rijir tn tfi stko`kr`–s @ndumiot Tummkry pkbi no tfi KTPM wihscti.

Dnpyrcbft © KTPM Cotiroktcnokg, ;11 Hkrr Fkrhnr @rcvi, QN Hnx D211, Rist Dnosfnfndlio, QK ;3086-8393, Yocti` Ttktis.

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D 32/D 32M — 13 Cmmirs irsii tfi spi spidcmi dcmios os dnm dnmpgi pgitigy tigy co ﬋gti ﬋gtiri` ri` nr `cs `cs-2.4 Cmm tcggi` wktir kt 28 : 0±J \88 : 8±D] jnr 06 f. f. Kt tfi io` nj tfcs pircn` rimnvi tfim jrnm tfi wktir hktf noi kt k tcmi, surjkdi `ry wctf k `kmp dgntf, ko` wicbf tn tfi oikrist 1.1119 nz \1.1; b]. 6. Dkgd Dkgdugkt ugktcno cno ko` Xipnrt 6.; Dkgdugk Dkgdugkti ti tfi wicbft pirdiotkbi pirdiotkbi khsnrptcno khsnrptcno (Onti ( Onti ;) ;) jnr ikdf spidcmio ks jnggnws5 Khsnrptcno, Khsnr ptcno, wicbft wicbft % 9 \~ H 8  K! /  K] 4 ;11

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wfiri5 wicbft bft nj tf tfii `rci` spidcm spidcmio, io, nz \b], \b], ko`  K   = wic wicbftt nj tfi spidc spidcmio mio kjtir cmmirscn cmmirscno, o, nz \b].  H   = wicbf ONPI  ;‐Cj tfi pirdiotkbi nj khsnrptcno hy vngumi cs `iscri` ct wcgg hi oidisskry tn `itirmcoi tfi hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty ko` mugtcpgy ikdf vkgui nj pirdiotkbi khsnrptcno hy wicbft hy tfi dnrrispno`cob hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty vkgui.

6.8 Dkgd Dkgdugk ugkti ti tfi miko wkt wktir ir khs khsnrp nrptcno tcno nj tfi skmpgi skmpgi ks tfi kvirkbi nj tfi wicbft pirdiotkbi khsnrptcno jnr kgg spidcmios. 3. Xipn Xipnrt rt 3.; Pfi ripnrt sfkgg dnotkco tfi jnggnwcob cojnrmktcno cojnrmktcno55 3.;.; C`iotcty pkrty prnvc`cob tfi skmpgi. 3.;.8 C`iotc Okmitynjnjstnoi. stn oi. prnvc`cob 3.;.4 C`iotc C`iotcty ty nj skmpgi. 3.;.0 Miko wktir khsnrptcno khsnrptcno nj skmpgi. 3.;.9 Koy vkrcktcnos vkrcktcnos tn tfi prndi`uri, prndi`uri, codgu`cob spidcmio `cmioscnos, bcvio co tfcs stko`kr` 3.8 Pfi ripnrt sfkgg kgsn dnotkco tfi jnggnwcob jnggnwcob cojnrmktcno cojnrmktcno jnr ikdf spidcmio5 3.8.; Ricbft nj `rci` spidcmio 3.8.8 Ricbft nj snkli snkli` ` ko` surjkdi-`rci` surjkdi-`rci` spidcmio co kcr. 3.8.4 Qirdio Qirdiotkbi tkbi wktir khsnrptcno khsnrptcno hy wicbft nj spidcmio.

K‐Tpidcmio.   B ‐ Gnnp jnr kttkdfmiot tn stcrrup nj H ‐Tuspioscno hkslit. hkgkodi. D ‐Hrkss ‐Hrkss rcob.   F ‐Dutkwky ‐Dutkwky sidtcn sidtcno o nj hkslit hkslit.. @ ‐ Hnttnm nj hkslit nj On. ;4 H & T   C ‐Rktir ‐Rktir ekr. bkubi \;.6 mm] hrkss wcri   E ‐Rktir ‐Rktir givig. (kgg encots sng`iri`).   L ‐Rktir ‐Rktir ekr suppnrt. I ‐ Hkcg nj hkslit nj On. ;4 H & T bkubi G‐Hkgko ‐Hkgkodi di pko suspioscno rn`. \;.6 mm] hrkss wcri.   M ‐Hkgkodi ‐Hkgkodi pko. J ‐ Tuspioscno wcri nj On. 81 H & T O ‐Hikm ‐Hikm nj hkgkodi. bkubi \1.6 mm] hrkss wcri.

HYGL TQIDCJCD BXKZCPS

JCB. ; Hugl Tpidc﬋d Brkvcty Pist Kssimhgy5 Rktir Zissig no Hkgkodi Qko

;1. Qrndi`ur Qrndi`urii ;1.; Rfio hntf khsnrptcno khsnrptcno ko` hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty kri tn hi `it `itirm irmcoi coi` ` no tfi skm skmii spi spidcmi dcmios, os, wicb wicbf f tfi sktu skturkti rkti` ` spidcmios suspio`i` co ﬋gtiri` nr `cstcggi` wktir kt 28 : 0±J \88   :   8±D] cmmi`cktigy kjtir tfi khsnrptcno tists kri dnmpgiti` pgi ti`.. @i @itir tirmco mcoii tf tfii su suspi spio` o`i` i` wic wicbf bfts ts tn tf tfii oi oikri krist st 1.1119 nz \1.1; b]. ;1.8 K sktcsj sktcsjkdtnry kdtnry mikos mikos nj wicbfcob wicbfcob spidcmios spidcmios co wktir cs tn us usii k wc wcri ri hk hksl slit it sc scmcg mcgkr kr tn tf tfkt kt cgg cggus ustr trkt kti` i` co   Jcb. Jcb. ;   tn suspio` tfi spidcmio co k vissig nj wktir. Pfi wktir vissig sfkgg hi gkrbi ionubf sn tfkt nogy tfi suspio`cob dkhgi nj tfi hkslit pkssis tfrnubf tfi wktir surjkdi. Iosuri kcr huhhgis kri rimnvi` jrnm tfi hkslit ko` spidcmio hijnri ridnr`cob tfi wicbft. ;1.8.; ;1.8. ; Pfi wktir vissig vissig dko hi suppnrti` no tfi hkgkodi hkgkodi pko wctf tfi hkslit suspio`i` jrnm k jrkmi kgsn suppnrti` no k hkgkodi pko, ks cggustrkti` co  Jcb. ;. ;.  @itirmcoi tfi wicbft nj 

wicbfcob spidcmios tfirico. Tuhtrkdt tfi wicbft nj tfi hkslit tn tfi oikrist 1.1119 nz \1.1; b] jrnm tfi dnmhcoi` wicbft nj  tfi spidcmio ko` hkslit. ;1.8.8 ;1.8. 8 Pfi hkslit dko hi suspi suspio`i` o`i` hioiktf hioiktf ko igidtrn igidtrnocd ocd hkgkod hkg kodii wct wctf f tfi wkt wktir ir vis vissig sig sup suppnr pnrti` ti` co` co`ipi ipio`i o`iotg otgy y, ks cggustrkti` co Jcb. co Jcb. 8. 8. Uirn tfi hkgkodi wctf tfi hkslit suspio`i` co wktir tn tfi skmi `iptf ks wfio wicbfcob spidcmios. ;1.4 ;1. 4 Rfi Rfio o tfi hugl spidc﬋d spidc﬋d brkvcty brkvcty tist cs mk` mk`ii no spidcspidcmios ntfir tfko tfnsi usi` jnr khsnrptcno, `itirmcoi tfi `ry wicbfts ks co 2.; co  2.; ko` 2.8. 2.8.  Cmmirsi tfi spidcmios co ﬋gtiri` nr `cstcggi` wktir kt 28 : 0±J \88 : 8±D] jnr kt gikst ; f nr uotcg kcr huhhgis `n ont jnrm no tfi spidcmios wctfco 9 mco. Turjkdi `ry tfi spidcmios ks co   2.4 2.4,, wicbf tn tfi oikrist 1.1119 nz \1.1; b], ko` rituro tn tfi wktir hktf. @itirmcoi tfi wicbfts nj  tfi spi spidcmi dcmios os sus suspio pio`i` `i` co wkt wktir ir co kddn kddnr`k r`kodi odi wct wctf f   ;1.8

tfi hkslit wfio suspio`i` co wktir tn tfi skmi `iptf ks wfio

hijnri tfi spidcmios fkvi stnn` co tfi wktir mnri tfko 9 mco.

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D 32/D 32M — 13 ;;. Dkgdugktcno ;;.; ;; .; Dkgdugk Dkgdugkti ti tfi hugl spidc﬋d spidc﬋d brkvcty ks jnggnws5 Hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty 9  K / ~ H 8 D !

 

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wfiri5  K   = wicb wicbft ft nj tfi `rci `rci` ` spidcmi spidcmio, o, nz \b], \b],  H   = wicbft nj nj tfi snkli` snkli` ko` surjkdisurjkdi-`rci` `rci` spidcmio spidcmio co kcr, kcr, nz \b], ko` nj tfi snkli` snkli` spidcmio spidcmio co wktir, wktir, nz \b]. D    = wicbft nj ;;.8 ;; .8 Dkgdugk Dkgdugkti ti tfi miko hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty nj tfi skmpgi ks tfi kvirkbi nj tfi hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty jnr kgg spidcmios. ONPI   8‐Pfi 8‐Pfi hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty bcvis k dnovio dnoviociot ciot ko` kddurk kddurkti ti mikos nj dkgdugktcob tfi uoct wicbft nj tfi stnoi< jnr ixkmpgi, `rystnoi wicbft pir duhcd jnnt \duhcd mitri] = hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty 4 :8.0 \;111].

;8. Xipn Xipnrt rt ;8.; Pfi ripnrt sfkgg dnotkco tfi jnggnwcob cojnrmktcno cojnrmktcno55 ;8.;.; ;8.;. ; C`iotc C`iotcty ty nj pkrty prnvc`cob prnvc`cob tfi skmpgi. ;8.;.8 ;8.;. 8 Okmi nj stnoi. stnoi. ;8.;.4 ;8.;. 4 C`iotc C`iotcty ty nj skmpgi. ;8.;.0 ;8.;. 0 Hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty brkvcty nj skmpgi. ;8.;.9 ;8.;. 9 Koy vkrcktcnos vkrcktcnos tn tfi prndi`uri, prndi`uri, codgu`cob spidcmio spidcmio `cmioscnos, bcvio co tfcs stko`kr`. ;8.8 Pfi ripnrt sfkgg kgsn dnotkco dnotkco tfi jnggnwcob cojnrmktcno cojnrmktcno jnr ikdf spidcmio5 ;8.8.; ;8.8. ; Ricbft nj `rci` spidcmio. ;8.8.8 ;8.8. 8 Ricbft nj snkli` ko` surjkdi-`rci` surjkdi-`rci` spidcmio co kcr kcr.. ;8.8.4 ;8.8. 4 Ricbft nj snkli snkli` ` spidcm spidcmio io suspio`i` co wktir. ;8.8.0 ;8.8. 0 Hugl spidc﬋d brkvcty brkvcty nj spidcmio. ;4. Qri Qridcsc dcscno no ko` Hcks

K‐Tpidcmio.   B ‐ Gnnp jnr kttkdfmiot tn stcrrup nj H ‐Tuspioscno hkslit. hkgkodi. D ‐Hrkss ‐Hrkss rcob.   F ‐Dutkwky ‐Dutkwky sidtcno nj hkslit. @ ‐ Hnttnm nj hkslit nj On. ;4 H & T   C ‐Rktir ‐Rktir ekr. bkubi \;.6 mm] hrkss wcri (kgg   E ‐Rktir ‐Rktir givig.  encots sng`iri`).   L ‐Rktir ‐Rktir ekr suppnrt. I ‐ Hkcg nj hkslit nj On. ;4 H & T   G‐Hkgkodi suppnrt. bkubi \;.6 mm] hrkss wcri.   M ‐ ‐Hkgkodi. Hkgkodi. J ‐ Tuspioscno wcri nj On. 81 H & T O ‐Hiodftnp. ‐Hiodftnp.

;4.; Co`cv Co`cvc`ukg c`ukg vkrcktcnos vkrcktcnos co k okturk okturkgg prn`udt mky risugt co `ivcktcno `ivcktc no jrn jrnm m kdd kddipti ipti` ` vkg vkguis uis.. K pri pridcsc dcscno no sidt sidtcno cno wcgg hi k``i` wfio sujjcdciot `ktk kri kvkcgkhgi tn co`cdkti co ripiktkhcgcty ko` riprn`udchcgcty. ;0. Liyw Liywnr`s nr`s

bkubi \1.6 mm] hrkss wcri.

;0.; khs ;0.; khsnrp nrptcno tcno