Astm A570

 

Odsemk`te Odse mk`tejk7 jk7 @ 4=>/@ 4=>L ‘ 52 @LDVEH@K XJHED_U IJV _DX_EKM @KO L@_DVE@CX 0>> F`rr B`rfjr Or., ]dst Hjksbjbjhadk, ^@ 05?62 Vdprektdo irjl tbd @kku`c Fjja ji @X_L Xt`ko`ros. Hjpyrembt @X_L

Xt`ko`ro Xpdheffh`tejk ijr

Xtruhtur`c Xtddc, Xbddt `ko Xtrep, H`rfjk, Bjt-Vjccdo0 _bes st`ko`ro es essudo ukodr tbd ffxdo odsemk`tejk odsemk`tejk @ 4=>/@4=>L1 tbd kulfdr kulfdr elldoe`tdcy ijccjwekm ijccjwekm tbd odsemk`tejk odsemk`tejk ekoeh`tds tbd yd`r ji jremek`c `ojptejk jr, ek tbd h`sd ji rdvesejk, tbd yd`r ji c`st rdvesejk. @ kulfdr ek p`rdktbdsds ekoeh`tds tbd yd`r ji c`st rd`pprjv`c. @ supdrshrept dpsecjk ( d) ekoeh`tds `k doetjre`c hb`kmd sekhd tbd c`st rdvesejk jr rd`pprjv`c. _bes st`ko`ro b`s fddk `pprjvdo ijr usd fy `mdkheds ji tbd Odp`rtldkt ji Odidksd.

0. Xhjpd Xhjpd

tbd ijccjwekm ekijrl`tejk, `s rdquerdo, tj odshrefd tbd rdquerdo l`tdre`c `odqu`tdcy7 8.0.0 8.0.0 @X_L @X_L spd spdheff heffh`t h`tejk ejk kulfdr kulfdr `ko o`t o`tdd ji ess essud, ud, `ko mr`od, 8.0.6 Hjppdr-fd`rekm Hjppdr-fd`rekm stddc (ei rdquerdo), rdquerdo), 8.0.8 Xpdhe`c rdquerdldkts rdquerdldkts (ei rdquerdo), 8.0.? K`ld ji l`tdre`c l`tdre`c (bjt(bjt-rjcc rjccdo do sbddts jr stre strep), p), 8.0.4 Hjkoetejk‟L`tdre`c Hjkoetejk‟L`tdre`c tj tbes spdheffh`tejk es iurkes iurkesbdo bdo ek tbd bjt-rjccdo hjkoetejk. ^ehacdo (jr fc`st hcd`kdo) sbjuco fd spdheffdo ei rdquerdo. L`tdre`c sj jrodrdo wecc fd jecdo ukcdss jrodrdo ory, `ko 8.0.9 Oeldksejk Oeldksejks, s, ekhcuoek ekhcuoekm m typd ji domds domds.. 8.0.9. 8.0.9.0 0 @s `mr `mrddo ddo upj upjk k fdt fdtwdd wddk k tbd pur purhb` hb`sdr sdr `ko tbd

0.0 _bes spdheffh`t spdheffh`tejk ejk hjvdr hjvdrss bjt-rjccdo bjt-rjccdo h`rfjk struh struhtur`c tur`c stddc sbddt `ko strep ek hut cdkmtbs jr hjecs. _bes l`tdre`c es ektdkodo ijr struhtur`c purpjsds wbdrd ldhb`keh`c tdst v`cuds `rd rdquerdo, `ko es `v`ec`fcd ek ` l`xelul tbehakdss ji >.665 ek. Q9.> ll\ dxhdpt `s celetdo celetdo fy Xpdheffh`t Xpdheffh`tejks ejks @ 492/@ 492L `ko @ =?5/@ =?5L. _bd l`xelul tbehakdss l`y fd iurtbdr celetdo fy tbd h`p`hety ji tbd hjlpjsetejk tj lddt tbd spdheffdo ldhb`keh`c prjpdrty rdquerdldkts. 0.0.0 _bd ijccjwekm mr`ods `rd `rd hjvdrdo ek tbes spdheffh`tejk7 spdheffh`tejk7 Mr`od 8> 88 89 _ypd 0 89 _ypd 6 ?> ?4 4> 44

Ldhb`keh`c ^rjpdrteds Uedco ^jekt, lek, _dksecd Xtrdkmtb, ase QL^`\ ase QL^`\ 8> 88 89 89 ?> ?4 4> 44

Q6>4\ Q68>\ Q64>\ Q64>\ Q6=4\ Q80>\ Q8?4\ Q82>\

prjouhdr, l`tdre`c jrodrdo tj tbes spdheffh`tejk wecc fd suppcedo tj lddt tbd `pprjpre`td st`ko`ro jr rdstrehtdo tbehakdss tjcdr`khd t`fcd sbjwk ek Xpdheffh`tejk @ 492/@ 492L.

?5 Q8?>\ lek 46 Q89>\ lek 48 Q894\ lek 42‘2> Q?>>‘44>\ 44 Q82>\ lek 9> Q?04\ lek 94 Q?4>\ lek => Q?2>\ lek

KJ_D   0‟Kjt `cc prjouhdrs prjouhdrs `rd h`p`fcd ji lddtekm `cc ji tbd celet`tejks ji tbd tbehakd tbehakdss ss tjcdr`k tjcdr`khd hd t`fcds t`fcds ek Xpd Xpdheff heffh`t h`tejk ejk @ 492/@ 492/@ 492L. 492L. _bd purhb`sdr sbjuco hjkt`ht tbd prjouhdr rdm`roekm pjssefcd celet`tejks prejr tj pc`hekm `k jrodr.

0.6 _bd v`cuds st`tdo st`tdo ek detb detbdr dr ekhb-pj ekhb-pjuko uko ukets jr XE uket uketss `rd tj fd rdm`rodo sdp`r`tdcy `s st`ko`ro. ]etbek tbd tdxt tbd XE ukets `rd sbjwk ek fr`hadts. _bd v`cuds st`tdo ek d`hb systdl `rd kjt dx`ht dquev`cdkts1 tbdrdijrd, d`hb systdl sb`cc fd usdo ekodpdkod ekod pdkodktcy ktcy ji tbd jtbdr. jtbdr. Hjlfekekm Hjlfekekm v`cuds irjl tbd twj systdls l`y rdsuct ek kjkhjkijrl`khd wetb tbd spdheffh`tejk.

8.0.= Hjec sezd rdquerdldkt rdquerdldkts. s. KJ_D  6‟@ typeh`c jrodrekm odshreptejk es `s ijccjws7 @X_L @ 4=>‟ 05RR, Mr`od 89, Bjt-Vjccdo Xbddts, >.>=4 fy 89 hut domd fy 59 ek. jr @X_L @ 4=>L‟05RR, Mr`od 89, Bjt-Vjccdo Xbddts, 0.24 fy 5>> hut domd fy 6?4> ll).

?. Hbdleh`c Hjlpjsetejk Hjlpjsetejk

6. Vdidrdkhdo Ojhuldkts

?.0 _bd h`st jr bd`t `k`cyses ji tbd stddc stddc sb`cc hjkijrl tj tbd

6.0   @X_L Xt`ko`ros7 @ 492/@ 49 2/@ 492L Xpdhe Xpdheffh`t ffh`tejk ejk ijr Xtddc Xtddc,, Xbddt, Xbddt, H`rfj H`rfjk k `ko Bemb-Xtrdkmtb, Cjw-@ccjy, Bjt-Vjccdo `ko Hjco-Vjccdo, Mdkdr`c Vdquerdldkts ijr6 @ =?5/@ =?5/@ =?5L Xpdheffh`te Xpdheffh`tejk jk ijr Xtddc, Xtrep Xtrep,, H`rfjk H`rfjk `ko Bemb-Xtrdkmtb, Cjw-@ccjy, Bjt-Vjccdo, Mdkdr`c Vdquerdldkts ijr6

rdquerdldkts prdshrefdo ek _`fcd 0. ?.0.0 Tkspdheffd Tkspdheffdo o dcdl dcdldkts dkts l`y fd prds prdsdkt. dkt. Celets jk dcdldkts sb`cc fd `s st`tdo ek _`fcd 6. ?. ?.0. 0.0. 0.0 0 D` D`hb hb ji tbd tbd dc dcdl dldk dkts ts ce cest stdo do ek _`fcd `fcd 6 sb`c sb`ccc fd ekhcuodo ek tbd rdpjrt ji tbd bd`t `k`cyses. ]bdk tbd `ljukt ji  hjppdr, kehadc, hbrjleul, jr ljcyfodkul es cdss tb`k >.>6 %, tbd `k`cyses l`y fd rdpjrtdo `s 3>.>6 %. ]bdk tbd `ljukt ji  v`k`oeul v`k`o eul jr hjculfeul hjculfeul es cdss cdssss tb`k >.>>2 %, tbd `k`cyses l`y fd rdpjrtdo `s 3>.>>2 %.

8. Jrod Jrodrekm rekm Ekijrl`tejk Ekijrl`tejk 8.0 Jrodrs ijr l`tdre`c l`tdre`c ukodr tbes spdheffh`tejk spdheffh`tejk sb`cc ekhcuod ekhcuod

4. Ldhb`keh`c ^rjpdrty ^rjpdrty Vdquerdldkts Vdquerdldkts 4.0   _dksecd _dsts7 4.0.0   Vdquerdldkts‟L` ‟L`tdr tdre`c e`c `s rdprds rdprdsdkt dktdo do fy tbd tdst tdst spdheldk sb`cc hjkijrl tj tbd tdksecd rdquerdldkts spdheffdo ek _`fcd 8.

0

_bes spdheffh`tejk es ukodr tbd guresoehtejk ji @X_L Hjllettdd @-0 jk Xtddc, Xt`ekcdss Xtddc `ko Vdc`tdo @ccjys, `ko es tbd oerdht rdspjksefecety ji Xufhjllettdd @>0.05 jk Xtddc Xbddt `ko Xtrep. Hurrdkt doetejk `pprjvdo Gukd 0>, 0552. ^ufcesbdo Kjvdlfdr 0552. Jremek`ccy pufcesbdo `s @ 4=> ‘ 99 _. C`st prdvejus doetejk @ 4=> ‘ 5=. 6

 @kku`c Fjja ji @X_L Xt`ko`r Xt`ko`ros os,, Yjc >0.>8.

4.0.6   Kulfdr Kulfdr ji _dsts‟_ ‟_wj wj tdksec tdksecdd tdsts tdsts sb`cc sb`cc fd l`o l`odd

0

 

@ 4=>/@ 4=>L _@FCD 0 Hbdl Hbdleh`c eh`c Vdquerdl Vdquerdldkts dkts

_@FCD 6 Celet Celets s jk @ooetejk`c @ooetejk`c Dcdldk Dcdldkts ts (sdd 4.0.0) 4.0.0) Hjppdr, l`x %@

Hjlpjsetejk, ]dembt, % Mr`ods 8>, 88, 89 _ypd 0, `ko ?>

Mr`ods 89 _ypd 6, ?4, 4>, `ko 44

H`rfjk, l`x L`km`kdsd, l`x ^bjspbjrus, l`x Xuciur, l`x @culekul@

>.64 >.5> >.>84 >.>? ...

>.64 0.84 >.>84 >.>? ...

Ljcyfodkul, l`x %@,F  Y`k `k`o `oeu eul, l, l`x l`x %

Xecehjk@ Hjppdr, wbdk hjppdr es spdheffdo, lek

... >.6>

. . .F  >.6>

Hj Hjcu culf lfeu eul, l, l`x l`x %

Dcdldkt

Kehadc, l`x %@ Hbrjleul, l`x %@,F 

>.6> >.68 >.6> >.68 >.04 >.05 >.>9 >.>= >.>>2 >.>02

Bd`t Bd`t `k`c `k`cys yses es ^rjouht `k`cyses

>.>>2 >.>02

@ _bd sul ji hjppdr, hjppdr, kehadc kehadc,, hbrjleul, hbrjleul, `ko ljcyf ljcyfodkul odkul sb`cc kjt dxhdd dxhddo o >.4> % jk bd`t `k`cyses. ]bdk jkd jr ljrd ji tbdsd dcdldkts `rd spdheffdo, tbd sul ojds kjt `ppcy1 ek wbehb h`sd, jkcy tbd ekoeveou`c celets jk tbd rdl`ekekm ukspdheffdo dcdldkts wecc `ppcy. F  _bd sul ji hbrjleul `ko ljcyfodkul sb`cc kjt dxhddo >.09 % jk bd`t `k`cyses. ]bdk jkd jr ljrd ji tbdsd dcdldkts `rd spdheffdo, tbd sul ojds kjt `ppcy1 `ppc y1 ek wbehb h`sd, jkcy tbd ekoeveou ekoeveou`c `c celets jk tbd rdl`ekekm rdl`ekekm ukspdhe ukspdheffdo ffdo dcdldkts wecc `ppcy.

@ ]bdrd `k dccepses (...) `ppd`rs ek tbes t`fcd, tbdrd es kj rdquerdldkt, fut tbd `k`cyses sb`cc fd rdpjrtdo. F  Ijr Mr`od 89 _ypd 6, tbd secehjk es >.?> ]t. % l`xelul.

irjl d`hb bd`t jr irjl d`hb cjt ji 4> tjks (?4 Lm). ]bdk tbd `ljukt ji ffkesbdo l`tdre`c irjl ` bd`t jr cjt es cdss tb`k 4> tjks (?4 Lm), jkd tdst sb`cc fd l`od. ]bdk l`tdre`c rjccdo irjl jkd bd`t oeiidrs >.>4> ek. (0.6= ll) jr ljrd ek tbehakdss, jkd tdksecd tdst sb`cc fd l`od irjl tbd tbehadst `ko tbekkdst l`tdre`c rdm`rocdss ji tbd wdembt rdprdsdktdo. 4.0.8   Cjh`tejk `ko Jredkt`tejk7 4.0.8. 4.0.8.0 0 _dks dksecd ecd tds tdstt spdhel spdheldks dks sb`cc sb`cc fd t`a t`adk dk `t ` pje pjekt kt elldoe`tdcy `og`hdkt tj tbd l`tdre`c tj fd qu`ceffdo. n    , n    , n  n  n  n    , n  n    , n    ,   ,   ,   , n    , n    ,   , n  n    ,   , n  n  n  n    ,   , n    ,   , n    , n 

]bdk tembtdr fdko r`oee `rd rdquerdo, jr hurvdo jr jiisdt fdkos `rd `rd ekvj ekvjcv cvdo do,, jr wb wbdk dk st strd rdth thbe bekm km jr or or`w `wek ekm m `r `rdd `c `csj sj ` hjkseodr`tejk, tbd prjouhdrs sb`cc fd hjksuctdo. 9. Mdkdr`c Vdquerdldkts Vdquerdldkts ijr Odcevdry 9.0 L`tdre`c L`tdre`c iurkesbdo iurkesbdo ukodr tbes spdhe spdheffh`te ffh`tejk jk sb`cc hjk-

  ,   , n  -

4.0.8. 4.0.8.6 6 ji _dks dksecd tdst tdst `s s`l s`lpcd pcdss sb`cc sb`cc fd t`adk t`adk irj irjl l tbd iuc iuccc tbehakdss tbdecdsbddt rjccdo. 4.0.8.8 _dksecd tdst spdheldks sb`c sb`ccc fd t`adk irjl ` cjh`tejk `pprjxel`tdcy b`ciw`y fdtwddk tbd hdktdr ji tbd sbddt `ko tbd domd ji tbd l`tdre`c `s-rjccdo. 4.0.8.? _dksecd tdst spdhel spdheldks dks sb`cc fd t`adk wetb tbd `x `xes es ji  tbd tdst spdheldk p`r`ccdc tj tbd rjccekm oerdhtejk (cjkmetuoek`c tdst). 4.0.?   _dst Ldtbjo ‟Uedco ‟Uedco strdkmtb sb`cc fd odtdrlekdo fy detbdr tbd >.6 % jiisdt ldtbjo jr fy tbd >.4 % dxtdksejk ukodr cj`o ldtbjo ukcdss jtbdrwesd spdheffdo. 4.6  Fdkoekm ^rjpdrteds‟_bd lekelul ijrlekm r`oeus (r`oee) wbehb stddc hjvdrdo fy tbes spdheffh`tejk h`k fd dxpdhtdo tj sust`ek es cestdo ek tbd `ppdkoex `ko es oeshussdo ek ljrd odt`ec odt` ec ek Xpdheffh`t Xpdheffh`tejks ejks @ 492/@ 492L `ko @ = =?5/@ ?5/@ =?5L.

ijrl tj tbd `ppceh`fcd rdquerdldkts ji tbd hurrdkt doetejk ji  Xpdheffh`tejk @ 492/@ 492L `ko @ =?5/@ =?5L ukcdss jtbdrwesd prjveodo bdrdek. =. Hdrt Hdrteffh`t effh`tejk ejk `ko Vdpj Vdpjrts rts =.0 _bd l`kui`hturdr l`kui`hturdr sb`cc iurke iurkesb sb hjpeds ji ` tdst rdpjr rdpjrtt sbjwekm tbd rdsucts ji tbd bd`t `k`cyses `ko tbd ldhb`keh`c prjpdrty tdsts l`od tj odtdrlekd hjlpce`khd tj tbd spdheffh`tejk. tejk. _bd rdp rdpjrt jrt sb`cc sb`cc ekh ekhcuo cuodd tbd pur purhb` hb`sd sd jro jrodr dr kulfdr kulfdr,, @X @X_L _L od odse semk mk`t `tej ejk k kulf kulfdr dr,, `ko `ko tbd tbd bd bd`t `t jr cjt cjt ku kulf lfdr dr hjrrdc`tekm tbd tdst rdsucts wetb tbd l`tdre`c rdprdsdktdo. 2. Adyw Adywjros jros 2.0 h`rfjk h`rfjk stdd stddcc sbddt1 sbddt1 h`rfjk h`rfjk stdd stddcc strep1 strep1 bjt rjcc rjccdo do stddc sbddt1 bjt rjccdo stddc strep1 stddc sbddt1 stddc strep

6  

Bd`t `k`cyses ^rjouht `k`cyses Bd`t `k`cyses ^rjouht `k`cyses Bd`t `k`cyses ^rjouht `k`cyses Bd`t `k`cyses ^rjouht `k`cyses Bd`t Bd`t `k`c `k`cys yses es ^rjouht `k`cyses

 

@ 4=>/@ 4=>L _@ _@FCD FCD 8 _dksecd _dksecd Vdquerd Vdquerdldkts ldkts@ Mr`od 8> _dksecd strdkmtb, ase Q L L^ ^`\

Mr`od 88

M rr` `od 89 _ypd 0

?5 Q 8? 8?>\ lek 4 6 Q89>\ lek 4 8 Q894\ lek

Mr`od 89 _ypd 6

Uedco strdkmtb, lek, ase QL^`\ Dcjkm`tejk ek 6 ek. Q4> ll\, %, ijr tbehakdssds7 ukodr >.68> tj >.>5= Qukodr 9.> tj 6.4 ll\ ukodr >.>5= tj >.>9? Qukodr 6.4 tj 0.9 ll\

8> Q6>4\

88 Q68>\

89 Q64>\

42‘2> Q?>>‘44>\ 89 Q64>\

64.> 6?.>

68.> 66.>

66.> 60.>

ukodr >.>9? tj >.>64 Qukodr 0.9 tj >.94 ll\ Dcjkm`tejk ek 2 ek. Q6>> ll\, %, ijr tbehakdssds7 ukodr >.68> tj >.>5= Qukodr 9.> tj 6.4 ll\

60.>

02.>

05.>

02.>

Mr`od ?>

Mr`od ?4

44 Q82>\ Q82>\ lek 9> Q?04\ Q?04\ lek

Mr`od 4>

Mr`od 44

94 Q?4>\ Q?4>\ lek

=> Q?2>\ Q?2>\ lek

?> Q6=4\

?4 Q80>\

4> Q8?4\

44 Q82>\

60.> 6>.>

60.> 6>.>

05.> 02.>

0=.> 09.>

04.> 0?.>

0=.>

09.>

09.>

08.>

00.>

5.>

0=.>

09.>

09.>

0?.>

06.>

0>.>

@

Ijr hjec prjouhts, tdstekm fy tbd prjouhdr es celetdo tj tbd dko ji tbd hjec. Vdsucts ji suhb tdsts lust hjlpcy wetb tbd spdheffdo v`cuds. _dksecd prjpdrteds tbrjumbjut tbd f`c`khd ji tbd hjec lust kjt fd cdss tb`k 5> % ji tbd lekelul v`cuds spdheffdo.

@^^DKOER (Kjkl`ko`tjry Ekijrl`tejk) R0. FDKOE FDKOEKM KM ^VJ^ ^VJ^DV_ DV_EDX EDX

_@ _@FCD FCD R0. Xummdstdo Xummdstdo Lekelul Lekelul Ekseod V`oe V`oeee ijr Hjco Fdkoekm@ KJ_D   0‟(t ) dqu`cs ` r`oeus dquev`cdkt tj tbd stddc tbehakdss. KJ_D  6‟_bd summdstdo r`oee sbjuco fd usdo `s lekeluls ijr 5>¾ fdkos ek `htu`c sbjp pr`htehd. Mr`od

Lekelul Ekseod V`oeus ijr Hjco Fdkoekm

8> 88 89 _ypd 0 89 _ypd 6 ?> ?4 4> 44

0  t  0  t  0   0 ⁏ 6  t  6  t  6  t  6  t  6   0 ⁏ 6   t  8  t 

@

L`tdre`c tb`t ojds kjt pdrijrl s`tesi`htjrecy, wbdk i`freh`tdo ek `hhjro`khd wetb tbd `fjvd rdquerdldkts, l`y fd sufgdht tj rdgdhtejk pdkoekm kdmjte`tejk wetb tbd stddc suppcedr. _bd @ldreh`k Xjhedty ijr _dstekm _dstekm `ko L`tdre`cs t`ads kj pjsetejk rdspdhtekm tbd v`ceoety ji `ky p`tdkt rembts `ssdrtdo ek hjkkdhtejk  wetb `ky etdl ldktejkdo ek tbes st`ko`ro. Tsdrs ji tbes st`ko`ro `rd dxprdsscy `ovesdo tb`t odtdrlek`tejk ji tbd v`ceoety ji `ky suhb  p`tdkt rembts, `ko tbd resa ji ekirekmdldkt ji suhb rembts, `rd dkterdcy tbder jwk rdspjksefecety. _bes st`ko`ro es sufgdht tj rdvesejk `t `ky teld fy tbd rdspjksefcd tdhbkeh`c hjllettdd `ko lust fd rdvedwdo dvdry ffvd yd`rs `ko  ei kjt rdvesdo, detbdr rd`pprjvdo jr wetbor`wk. Ujur hjlldkts `rd ekvetdo detbdr ijr rdvesejk ji tbes st`ko`ro jr ijr `ooetejk`c st`ko`ros  `ko sbjuco fd `oordssdo tj @X_L Bd`oqu`rtdrs. Ujur hjlldkts wecc rdhdevd h`rdiuc hjkseodr`tejk `t ` lddtekm ji tbd rdspjksefcd  tdhbkeh`c hjllettdd, wbehb yju l`y `ttdko. Ei yju iddc tb`t yjur hjlldkts b`vd kjt rdhdevdo ` i`er bd`rekm yju sbjuco l`ad yjur  vedws akjwk tj tbd @X_L Hjllettdd jk Xt`ko`ros, 0>> F`rr B`rfjr Orevd, ]dst Hjksbjbjhadk, ^@ 05?62.

8  

                    n   ,   ,         n   ,         n   ,   ,         n   ,   ,         n             n             n         n   ,   ,         n         n   ,   ,         n   ,         n   ,   ,   ,   ,         n   ,         n         n   ,         n         n         n         n   ,         n   ,         n         -