Astm A506

 

Nasfm`ctf k`? C 182 — 81 Nasfm`ctfk`?

Ttc`ncrn Tpadfffidctfk` bkr

Cllky c`n Ttrudturcl Cllky Ttaal, Teaat c`n Ttrfp, Ekt-Ykllan c`n Dkln-Ykllan3 ^efs stc`ncrn fs fssuan u`nar tea ffixan nasfm`ctfk` C 1827 tea `ujiar fjjanfctaly bkllkwf`m tea nasfm`ctfk` f`nfdctas tea yacr kb  krfmf`cl cnkptfk` kr, f` tea dcsa kb ravfsfk`, tea yacr kb lcst ravfsfk`. C `ujiar f` pcra`teasas f`nfdctas tea yacr kb lcst racpprkvcl. C suparsdrfpt supars drfpt apsflk` (a) f`nfdctas c` anftkrfcl dec`ma sf`da tea lcst ravfsfk` kr racpprkvcl. ^efs stc`ncrn ecs iaa` cpprkvan bkr usa iy cma`dfas kb tea Napcrtja`t kb Naba`sa.

C 18=   Tpadfffid Tpadfffidctf ctfk` k` bkr Nrc Nrcwf` wf`m m Cll Cllky ky Tta Ttaal, al, Tea Teaat at c`n Ttrfp, Ekt-Ykllan c`n Dkln-Ykllan

3. Tdkpa Tdkpa* * 3.3 ^efs spa spadfffi dfffidct dctfk` fk` dkv dkvars ars ekt ekt-rk -rklla llan n c`n dkl dkln-r n-rkll kllan an cllky c`n strudturcl cllky-staal seaat c`n strfp. Cllky staal fs bur`fsean bur`f sean tk deaj deajfdcl fdcl dkjpksftfk` dkjpksftfk` raqu raqufraj fraja`ts a`ts c`n fs f`ta`nan ta` nan prf prfjcr jcrfly fly bkr ma` ma`arc arcll kr jfs jfsdal dallc` lc`aku akuss usa wea weara ra ia`nf`m ia`nf `m c`n jkna jknarcta rcta bkrjf`m fs c raqu raqufraj fraja`t. a`t. Ttrudturcl Ttrudturcl cllky staal fs bur`fsean tk deajfdcl dkjpksftfk` raqufraja`ts c`n tk spadfffid jadec`fdcl prkparty raqufraja`ts wefde jcy f`dlun f`d lunaa ta` ta`sfk sfk` ` tas tasts, ts, ecr ecrn`a n`ass ss tas tasts, ts, kr kte ktear ar dkj dkjjk` jk`ly ly cddaptan jadec`fdcl tasts.

4. ^arjf`klkmy 4.3  Naffi`ftfk`s kb ^arjs Tpadfffid tk ^efs Ttc`ncrn? 4.3.3   cllky staal„cll „cllky-st ky-staal aal seaa seaatt c`n strf strfp p bur`f bur`fsean sean tk deajfdcl dkjpksftfk` raqufraja`ts c`n f`ta`nan bkr ma`arcl kr jfsdallc jfsd allc`akus `akus cpplf cpplfdctfk dctfk`s `s weara `krjc `krjcll surb surbcda cda fjpa fjparbad rbad-tfk`s cra `kt kioadtfk`cila c`n c mkkn ffi`fse fs `kt tea prfja raqufraja`t. 4.3.9   TCA „Tkdfaty „Tkdfaty kb Cutkjktfva A`mf`aars. 4.3.4   stc`ncrn staals„staal deajfdcl dkjpksftfk`s naffi`an cs “stc`ncrn‚ iy TCA, sekw` f`  ^cila 3. 3. 4.3.>   staals ktear tec` stc`ncrn „staal „staal deajfdcl dkjpksftfk`s ktear tec` teksa naffi`an cs “stc`ncrn,‚ c`n bur`fsean tk tea dkjpksftfk` lfjfts sekw` f`  ^cila 9. 9. 4.3.1   strud strudturc turcll cllk cllkyy sta staal al„cl „cllky lky-st -staal aal sea seaat at c`n str strfp fp jaatf`m tea raqufraja`ts kb ramulcr quclfty c`n clsk prknudan tk spadfffid jadec`fdcl prkparty raqufraja`ts.

3.9 Fb jctarfcl jctarfcl kb c efmear namraa kb u`fbkrjfty u`fbkrjfty kb f`tar`cl sku`n`ass c`n braankj brkj surbcda fjparbadtfk`s fs raqufran, rabara`da sekuln ia jcna tk Tpadfffidctfk` C Tpadfffidctfk`  C 18=. 18=. 3.4 Cllky c`n strudturcl strudturcl cllky-staal cllky-staal seaat c`n strfp cra `kt prknudan tk f`tar`cl dlac`lf`ass raqufraja`ts. @krjclly surbcda fjparbadtfk`s cra `kt kioadtfk`cila, c`n c mkkn ffi`fse fs `kt c prfja raqufraja`t. 3.> ^ea bkrjciflfty bkrjciflfty kb stru strudturc dturcll cllk cllky y staa staall nadra nadracsas csas wfte f`dracsf`m yfaln stra`mte kr ecrn`ass. ^earabkra, prknudt nasfm` f` ralctfk` tk tea jadec`fdcl prkpartfas kb tea mrcna usan just ia dk`sfnaran. 3.1 3. 1 ^e ^eaa jc jcta tarf rfcl cl dk dkva vara ran n iy te tefs fs sp spad adfffi fffidc dctf tfk` k` jc jcy y ia bur`fsean f` savarcl dk`nftfk`s? eact tractja`ts, surbcda dk`nftfk`s, c`n anmas, cs spadfffian earaf`, f` dkfls kr dut la`mtes. 3.2 ^ea vcluas stctan f` f` f`de-pku`n u`fts cra tk ia ramcrnan cs tea stc`ncrn. TF u`fts cra prkvfnan bkr f`bkrjctfk` k`ly.

>. Ma`arcl Yaqufraja`ts Yaqufraja`ts c`n Krnarf`m F`bkrjctfk` >.3 Jcta Jctarfcl rfcl supplfan supplfan tk tefs spad spadfffidct fffidctfk` fk` secll dk`bkrj tk Tpadfffidctfk` C Tpadfffidctfk`  C 181, 181,   wefde f`dlunas tea ma`arcl raqufraja`ts c`n ast astcil cilfse fseas as tea rul rulas as bkr tea krn krnarf arf`m `m f`b f`bkrj krjctf ctfk` k` tec tectt sekuln sek uln ia dkj dkjplf plfan an wft wfte e wea wea` ` pur purdec decsf` sf`m m jct jctarf arfcl cl tk tef tefss spadfffidctfk`. >.9 F` cnn cnnftf ftfk` k` tk tea krn krnarf arf`m `m f`b f`bkrj krjctf ctfk` k` raq raqufr ufran an iy Tpadfffidctfk` C Tpadfffidctfk`  C 181, 181, tea bkllkwf`m secll clsk ia f`dlunan? >.9.3 Jadec`fdcl prkpartfas raqufran bkr strudturcl quclfty, quclfty, wea` cpplfdcila, >.9.9 Turbc Turbcda da ffi`fse, fb ktear tec` stc`ncrn stc`ncrn (saa  (saa   5.3 5.3)), c`n >.9.4 Turbc Turbcda da tractja`t, tractja`t, fb ktear tec` stc`ncrn stc`ncrn (saa (saa   5.9 5.9). ).

9. Yabara`dan Nkduja`ts 9.3   CT^J Ttc`ncrns?   9 C 181  Tpadfffidctfk` bkr Ttaal, Teaat c`n Ttrfp, Cllky, EktYkllan c`n Dkln-Ykllan, Ma`arcl Yaqufraja`ts bkr

1. Jcta Jctarfcl rfclss c`n Jc`ubcdtura Jc`ubcdtura 3

^efs spadfffidctfk` spadfffidctfk` fs u`nar tea ourfsnfdtfk` kb CT^J Dkjjfttaa C83 k` Ttaal, Ttcf`lass Ttaal c`n Yalctan Cllkys, c`n fs tea nfradt raspk`sfiflfty Ttcf`lass raspk`sfiflfty kb Tuidk Tuidkjjfttaa jjfttaa C83.36 k` Ttaal Teaat c`n Ttrfp. Durra`t anftfk` cpprkvan Nad. 3, 9881. Xuilfsean Nadajiar 9881. Krfmf`clly cpprkvan f` 362>. Lcst pravfkus anftfk` cpprkvan f` 988> cs C 182 — 8>. 9 Bkr rabara`dan CT^J stc`ncrns, vfsft tea CT^J waisfta, www.cstj.krm, kr dk`tcdt CT^J Dustkjar Tarvfda ct sarvfdaH sarvfdaHcstj.kr cstj.krm. m. Bkr Bkr   C``ucl Ikkg kb CT^J  Ttc`ncrns vkluja Ttc`ncrns  vkluja f`bkrjctfk`, rabar tk tea stc`ncrn‖s Nkduja`t Tujjcry pcma k` tea CT^J waisfta waisfta..

1.3   Ykllf`m„^e „^eaa jct jctarf arfcl cl sec secll ll ia bur bur`fs `fsean ean aft aftear ear ekt ekt-rkllan kr dkln-rkllan, cs spadfffian k` tea krnar. 1.9   Eact ^ractja`t ? 1.9.3   Ekt-Ykllan „Ekt-rkllan „Ekt-rkllan jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean f` k`a kb tea bkllkwf`m dk`nftfk`s, cs spadfffian k` tea krnar? 1.9.3.3 Cs-rkllan, 1.9.3.9 1.9.3. 9 C``ac C``aclan, lan,

*C Tujjcry kb Dec`mas sadtfk` cppacrs ct tea a`n kb tefs stc`ncrn. Dkpyrfmet © CT^J F`tar`ctfk`cl, 388 Icrr Ecrikr Nrfva, XK Ikx D=88, ]ast Dk`sekekdga`, XC 36>95-9616, Q`ftan Ttctas.

3

 

C 182 — 81 ^CILA ^C ILA 3 Ttc`n Ttc`ncrn crn Ttaals Dkjjk`ly Dkjjk`ly Xrknudan Xrknudan bkr Cllk Cllky-Tt y-Ttaal aal Teaat c`n Ttrfp Q@T Nasfm`ctfk`

TCA @k.

Deajfdcl Dkjpksftfk` Yc`mas c`n Lfjfts, % (Eact C`clysfs) C D

J`

X

T

TfI 

@f

Dr

Jk

R

... M>8398 M>3358 M>3488 M>3418 M>34=8 M>3>88 M>3>98 M>3>18 M>3>=8 M>3188 M>4988 M>4>88 M>4>82 M>1988 M>2318 M>2988 M>=358 M>5318 M>5988 M18318 M18>28 M13318 M13988 M13488 M1349 M13>88

A4438 >839 >335 >348 >341 >34= >3>8 >3>9 >3>1 >3>= >318 >498 >4>8 A>4>8 >198 >231 >298 >=35 >531 >598 1831 18>2 1331 1398 1348 1349 13>8

8.85—8.34 8.86—8.3> 8.35—8.94 8. 8.95—8.44 8. 8.44—8.45 8. 8.41—8.>8 8. 8.45—8.>4 8. 8.>8—8.>1 8. 8.>4—8.>5 8. 8.>1—8.18 8. 8.>5—8.14 8. 8.3=—8.99 8.45—8.>4 8.45—8.>4 8.35—8.94 8.34—8.35 8. 8.3=—8.99 8. 8.32—8.93 8.34—8.35 8. 8.35—8.94 8. 8.39—8.3= 8.>4—8.18 8.34—8.35 8. 8.3=—8.99 8.95—8.44 8.48—8.41 8.45—8.>4

8.>1—8.28 8.=1—3.88 8.=8—8.68 8.>8—8.28 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.>1—8.21 8.28—8.58 8.21—8.51 8.>1—8.21 8.>1—8.21 8.>1—8.21 8.=8—8.68 8.>8—8.28 8.18—8.=8 8.48—8.18 8.=1—3.88 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 8.28—8.68 8.=8—8.68

8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891

8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891

8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48

4.91—4.=1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3.21—9.88 3. 3.21—9.88 3. 3 .21—9.88 3. ... 3.21—9.88 3. 3.21—9.88 3. 8.68—3.98 8. 4.91—4.=1 4. 4.91—4.=1 4. ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

3.>8—3.=1 ... 8.>8—8.28 8.58—3.38 8.58—3.38 8.58—3.38 8.58—3.38 8.58—3.38 8.58—3.38 8.58—3.38 8.58—3.38 8.>8—8.28 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 ... ... ... 8.48—8.18 ... ... 8.48—8.18 8.98—8.41 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 8.58—3.38 8.=1—3.88 8.=8—8.68

... 8.31—8.91 8.85—8.31 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.98—8.48 8.98—8.48 8.98—8.48 8.>1—8.28 8.98—8.48 8.98—8.48 8.48—8.>8 8.98—8.48 8.98—8.48 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

M13188 M13288 M31332 M31932 M23188 M23158 M52318 M523=8 M52988 M52488 M52>88 M52>98 M52>18 M52188 M52118 M52288 M5=988 M5=418 M5=>88 M69288 M69298 ...

1318 1328 A13388 A19388 2318 2315 5231 523= 5298 5248 52>8 52>9 52>1 5218 5211 5228 5=98 5=41 5=>8 6928 6929 A6438

8.>5—8.14 8.11—8.21 8.61—3.38 8.61—3.38 8.>5—8.14 8.11—8.29 8.34—8.35 8.31—8.98 8.35—8.94 8.95—8.44 8.45—8.>4 8.>8—8.>1 8.>4—8.>5 8.>5—8.14 8.18—8.28 8.11—8.21 8.35—8.94 8.44—8.45 8.45—8.>4 8.11—8.21 8.11—8.21 8.85—8.34

8.=8—8.68 8.=1—3.88 8.91—8.>1 8.91—8.>1 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—3.38 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—388 8.=1—3.88 8.=8—8.68 8.=1—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.=8—3.88 8.=1—3.88 8.>1—8.21

8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.841 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891

8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.841 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891 8.891

8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 8.31—8.48 3.58—9.98 3.58—9.98 8.98—8.41

... ... ... ... ... ... 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. 8.>8—8.=8 8. ... ... 4 .88—4.18 4.

8.=8—8.68 8.=8—8.68 8.68—3.31 3.48—3.28 8.58—3.38 8.68—3.98 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 8.>8—8.28 ... 8.91—8.>8 3.88—3.>8

... ... ... ... ... ... 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.31—8.91 8.98—8.48 8.98—8.48 8.98—8.48 ... ... 8.85—8.31

... ... ... ... 8.31 jf` 8.38—8.98 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

C I 

^ea deajfdcl rc`mas c`n lfjfts sekw` cra suioadt tk prknudt c`clysfs tklarc`das. Taa Tpadfffidctfk`  C 181. 181. Ktear sflfdk` rc`mas cra cvcflcila. Dk`sult tea prknudar.

@krjclfzan lfzan,, kr 1.9.3.4 @krjc 1.9.3.> @krjclfzan-c`n-t @krjclfzan-c`n-tajparan. ajparan. 1.9.9   Dkln-Ykllan „Dkln-rkllan „Dkln-rkllan jctarfcl secll ia bully c``aclan cbtar dkln-rkllf`m. (^ajpar, sgf`, kr rkllar lavalf`m bkr tea dk`trkl kb ﬉ct`ass, wefde nkas `kt sfm`fffidc`tly cbbadt tea prkpartfas, jcy ia parbkrjan cbtar c``aclf`m.) 2.   Deajfdcl Yaqufraja`ts Deajfdcl Yaqufraja`ts

2.3.3.9 @k`stc`ncrn staal mrcnas mrcnas jcy ia spadfffian usf`m usf`m tea rc`mas c`n lfjfts sekw` f` ^cila f`  ^cila 9. 9. 2.3.9  Ttrudturcl Cllky Ttaal„^ea mrcna secll ia spadfffian cs kutlf`an f` 2.3.3 f`  2.3.3..  Ekwavar, sf`da nfbbara`t jadec`fdcl prkpartfas jcy ia axpadtan bkr acde kb tea jc`y deajfdcl dkjpksftfk`s c`n dk`nftfk`s (eact tractja`t) tect jcy ia spadfffian, dk`sfnarctfk` just ia mfva` tk teasa bcdtkrs f` saladtf`m tea deajfdcl dkjpksftfk` tk ia spadfffian.

2.3 ^ea eact c`clysfs c`clysfs secll dk`bkrj tk tea raqufraja`ts raqufraja`ts bkr tea mrcna spadfffian k` tea krnar.

=. Jadec`fdcl Yaqufraja`ts Yaqufraja`ts

2.3.3   Cllky Ttaal„^e „^eaa mrc mrcna na sec secll ll ia spa spadfffi dfffian an f` cdd cddkr kr-nc`da wfte aftear 2.3.3.3 aftear  2.3.3.3   kr kr 2.3.3.9  2.3.3.9.. 2.3.3.3 Ttc`ncrn staals staals lfstan f` f` ^cila  ^cila 3 cra 3  cra teksa dkjjk`ly prknudan bkr cllky staal seaat c`n strfp.

=.3   Cllky Cllky Tta Ttaal al„Ja „Jadec dec`fd `fdcl cl tas tasts ts cra `kt cpp cpplfd lfdcil cilaa tk ramulcr quclfty cllky staal seaat c`n strfp. =.9  Ttrudturcl Cllky Ttaal? =.9.3   ^a`sfk` ^asts? 9

 

C 182 — 81 ^CILA ^C ILA 9 Eact (Dcst) (Dcst) C`clysfs C`clysfs Yc`mas Yc`mas bkr Ktear tec` Ttc`ncrn Ttc`ncrn Ttaal Cllky Teaat c`n Ttrfp Alaja`t

]ea` Jcxfjuj kb Tpadfffian Alaja`t Fs, %

Dcrik` Kvar Kvar Kvar Kvar Jc`mc`asa

^k 8.11 8.11 tk 8.=8 tk 8.58 tk 8.61 tk

f`dl 8.=8 8.58 8.61 3.41

f`dl f`dl f`dl f`dl

^k 8.28 f`dl Kvar Kvar Kvar Kvar

8.28 8.68 3.81 3.68

tk tk tk tk

8.68 3.81 3.68 9.38

Yc`ma kr Lfjft, % 8.81 8.85 8.38 8.39 8.34 8.98

f`dl f`dl f`dl f`dl

8.98 8.91 8.48 8.>8

Xekspekrus

...

8.891 jcx

Tulbur

...

8.891 jcx

Tflfdk`

f`dl f`dl f`dl f`dl f`dl

8.85 8.38 8.31 8.98 8.48 8.>8

^k 8.28 f`dl Kvar 8.28 tk 3.18 f`dl Kvar 3.18 tk 9.88 f`dl

8.98 8.48 8.41

^k 8.18 f`dl Kvar 8.18 tk 3.18 f`dl Kvar 3.18 tk 9.88 f`dl Kvar 9.88 tk 4.88 f`dl Kvar 4.88 tk 1.48 f`dl Kvar 1.48 tk 38.88 f`dl

8.98 8.48 8.41 8.>8 8.18 3.88

Kvar Kvar Kvar Kvar Kvar Dkppar

^k 8.31 8.31 tk 8.98 tk 8.>8 tk 8.28 tk 3.88 tk

f`dl 8.98 8.>8 8.28 3.88 9.98

ffian, prk ffian, prkvfn vfnf`m f`m tea raq raqufr ufraja aja`ts `ts cra dkj dkjpct pctfil filaa wft wfte e tea ta`sfk` tast raqufraja`ts. =.9.3.9   @ujiar kb ^asts„^wk ta`sfk` tasts c`n twk ecrn`ass `a ss ta tast sts, s, we wea` a` sp spad adfffi fffian an,, se secl clll ia jc jcna na br brkj kj dk dkup upk` k`ss kitcf`an brkj acde eact (dcst) c`n eact tractja`t lkt. =.9.9   Ia`n ^asts? =.9.9.3   Yaqufraja`ts„Jct „Jctarfc arfcll f` tea c``ac c``aclan, lan, `krjclfzan, kr `krjclfzan-c`n-tajparan dk`nftfk` secll ia dcpcila kb  jaatf`m tea lk`mftunf`cl ia`n tast raqufraja`ts kb  ^cila kb  ^cila 4. 4. =.9.9.9   @ujiar kb ^asts„^wk ia`n tasts secll ia jcna k` spadfja`ss rapr spadfja` raprasa`t asa`tctfv ctfvaa kb acde lkt. C lkt secll dk`sf dk`sfst st kb  jctarfcl brkj tea scja eact (dcst), kb tea scja dk`nftfk` c`n ffi`fse, tea scja `kjf`cl tefdg`ass, c`n suioadtan tk tea scja eact tractja`t. =.9.9.4 =.9.9. 4 Ia`n tast spadfja` spadfja`ss secll ia ct lacs lacstt   4 ⁎ >  f`. (36 jj) wfna, kr tea scja wfnte kb tea jctarfcl fb ft fs lass tec`   4 ⁎ >  f`. (36 jj) wfna. ^ea la`mte secll ia subbfdfa`t tk parjft ia`nf`m tk tea c`mla spadfffian. =.9.9.> ^ea anmas kb ia`n tast spadfja`s spadfja`s secll ia prcdtfdclly prcdtfdclly braa kb iurrs. Bflf`m kr jcdef`f`m tk rajkva iurrs fs parjfssfila. 5. ]krgjc`sefp, Bf`fse, c`n Cppacrc`da Cppacrc`da 5.3  Turbcda Bf`fse?

@fdgal

Derkjfuj Kvar Kvar Kvar Kvar Kvar Kvar

^k 8.>8 8.>8 tk 8.68 tk 3.81 tk 3.28 tk 3.=1 tk 9.38 tk

f`dl 8.68 3.81 3.28 3.=1 9.38 4.66

f`dl f`dl f`dl f`dl f`dl f`dl

8.31 8.98 8.91 8.48 8.41 8.>8 8.18

Kvar Kvar Kvar Kvar

^k 8.38 8.38 tk 8.98 tk 8.18 tk 8.58 tk

f`dl 8.98 8.18 8.58 3.31

f`dl f`dl f`dl f`dl

8.81 8.8= 8.38 8.31 8.98

^k 8.91 f`dl Kvar 8.91 tk 8.18 f`dl

8.81 8.38

Jklyina`uj

Rc`cnfuj

5.3.3 „Q`la „Q`lass ss wftekut ktearwfsa ktea rwfsa spadfffian, spadf ffian, ekt-rkll rkllan an jcta jctarfcl rfcl  Ekt-Ykllan  secll ia bur` bur`fsean fsean rajkvf`m tea ektekt-rkll ektrkllan an kxfna kr sdcla. (^ect fs, wfte tea cs-rkllan kr cs-eact-tractan sdcla.) ^ea jctarfcl jcy ia spadfffian tk ia nasdclan. 5.3.9   Dkln-Ykllan „Q`lass „Q`lass ktearwfsa spadfffian, dkln-rkllan jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean wfte c dkjjardfcl null jctta ffi`fse. 5.9   Kflf`m? 5.9.3   Ekt-Ykllan „Q`lass „Q`lass ktearwfsa spadfffian, cs-rkllan kr cs-eact-tractan jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean wftekut kflf`m, c`n nasdclan nasd clan jctarfcl jctarfcl secl seclll ia kflan kflan.. Nasdc Nasdclan lan jctarfcl jcy ia spadfffian tk ia bur`fsean nry, wftekut kflf`m. 5.9.9   Dkln-Ykllan „Q`lass „Q`lass ktearwfsa spadfffian, dkln-rkllan jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean kflan. Dkln-rkllan jctarfcl jcy ia spadfffian tk ia bur`fsean nry, wftekut kflf`m. 5.4   Anmas? 5.4.3   Ekt-Ykllan „Q`lass „Q`lass ktea ktearwfsa rwfsa spadf spadfffian, ffian, ektekt-rkll rkllan an jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean wfte Jfll Anma. ^ea jctarfcl jcy ia spadfffian tk ecva ktear typas kb anmas, f` cddkrnc`da wfte Tpadfffidctfk` C Tpadfffidctfk`  C 181. 181. 5.4.9   Dkln-Ykllan „Q`lass „Q`lass ktearwfsa spadfffian, dkln-rkllan seaat secll ia bur`fsean wfte Dut Anma c`n dkln-rkllan strfp secll sec ll ia bur bur`fs `fsean ean wfte @k. 4 Anm Anma. a. ^ea jctarfc jctarfcll jc jcy y ia spadfffi spa dfffian an tk ecv ecvaa kte ktear ar typ typas as kb anm anmas, as, f` cdd cddkrn krnc`d c`daa wft wfte e Tpadfffidctfk` C Tpadfffidctfk`  C 181. 181.

=.9.3.3   Yaqufraja`ts„^ea ta`sfk` tast raqufraja`ts secll dk`bkrj dk`bkr j tk tea raq raqufr ufraja aja`ts `ts spa spadfffi dfffian an k` tea krn krnar ar.. Vfal faln n stra`mte, ta`sfla stra`mte, c`n alk`mctfk` raqufraja`ts jcy ia spadfffian. spadf ffian. ^ea ta`sf ta`sfla la prkp prkpartf artfas as wfll vcry napa` napa`nf`m nf`m k` tea deajfdcl dkjpksftfk`, dk`nftfk`, c`n eact tractja`t. Xrknudars cra braqua`tly dk`sultan cs tk mrcna, rasultc`t jadec`fdcl prkpartfas, radkjja`nan eact tractja`t, c`n ktear f`bkrjctfk` `aanan tk astcilfse tea prkparty pcrcjatars tk jaat a`n usa raqufraja`ts. Ykdgwall ecrn`ass raqufraja`ts jcy ia spadf-

6. Gayw Gaywkrns krns 6.3 cllky staal seaat7 cllky staal staal strfp7 dkln-rkllan dkln-rkllan cllky staal7 ekt-rkllan cllky staal7 stc`ncrn cllky staal7 strudturcl cllky staal

4

 

C 182 — 81 ^CILA ^C ILA 4 Ia`n Yaqufr Yaqufraja`t aja`ts s

^efdg`ass, f`. (jj)

Cll 8.3918 (4.3=1) c`n u`nar Kvar 8.3918—8.9>66 (4.3=1—2.4>=), f`dl

Dcrik` Dk`ta`t, %

Namraa kb Ia`n

Yctfk kb Ia`n Ycnfus tk ^efdg`ass kb Tpadfja`

Qp tk 8.48, f`dl Kvar 8.48

358 358

3/9t  3/9t 

Kvar 8.48

358

 

t 

^ypa kb ^ast Tpadfja`

     

lk`mftunf`cl lk`mftunf`cl lk`mftunf`cl

TQJJCYV KB DEC@MAT Dkjjfttaa C83 ecs fna`tfffian tea lkdctfk` kb saladtan saladtan dec`mas tk tefs stc`ncrn sf`da tea lcst lcst fssua, C 182 — 8>, tect jcy fjpcdt tea usa kb tefs stc`ncrn. (Cpprkvan Nad. 3, 9881.) ( 3) ( 9) ( 4) (>)

Cnnan cll tea mrcnas f` ^cila ^cila C3.3 C3.3 tk  ^cila 3. 3. Alfjf`ct Alfj f`ctan an ^cila ^cila C3.3 c`n tea C``ax sadtfk`. Cnnan `aw `aw mrcna 2315 2315 tk ^cila tk  ^cila 3. 3. Yavfsan tea pek Yavfsan pekspe spekru kruss c`n sul sulbur bur raq raqufr ufraja aja`ts `ts tk

(1) Yavfsan Yavfsan tea pek pekspe spekru kruss c`n sul sulbur bur raq raqufr ufraja aja`ts `ts tk 8.891 % jcxfjuj f`  ^cila 9. 9. (2 ) F` Tadtfk Tadtfk` `  4.3.4  4.3.4,, nalatan rabara`da tk ^cila C3.3. (= ) F` Tadtfk` Tadtfk` 2.3.3.3  2.3.3.3,,  ravfsan tea wkrnf`m c`n nalatan rabar-

8.891 % jcxfjuj bkr cll mrcnas f` ^cila f` ^cila 3, 3, axdapt mrcna 2315.

a`da tk ^cila C3.3.

CT^J F`tar`ctfk`cl tcgas `k pksftfk` raspadtf`m tea vclfnfty kb c`y pcta`t rfmets cssartan f` dk``adtfk` wfte c`y ftaj ja`tfk`an  f` tefs stc`ncrn. Qsars kb tefs stc`ncrn cra axprassly cnvfsan tect natarjf`ctfk` kb tea vclfnfty kb c`y sude pcta`t rfmets, c`n tea rfsg  kb f`brf`maja`t kb sude rfmets, cra a`tfraly teafr kw` raspk`sfiflfty. ^efs stc`ncrn fs suioadt tk ravfsfk` ct c`y tfja iy tea raspk`sfila tade`fdcl dkjjfttaa c`n just ia ravfawan avary ffiva yacrs c`n  fb `kt ravfsan, aftear racpprkvan kr wftenrcw`. Vkur dkjja`ts dkjja`ts cra f`vftan aftear bkr ravfsfk` kb tefs stc`ncrn kr bkr cnnftfk`cl stc`ncrns  c`n sekuln ia cnnrassan tk CT^J F`tar`ctfk`cl Eacnqucrtars. Vkur dkjja`ts wfll radafva dcrabul dk`sfnarctfk` ct c jaatf`m kb tea  raspk`sfila tade`fdcl dkjjfttaa, wefde yku jcy ctta`n. Fb yku baal tect ykur dkjja`ts ecva `kt radafvan c bcfr eacrf`m yku sekuln  jcga ykur vfaws g`kw` tk tea CT^J Dkjjfttaa k` Ttc`ncrns, ct tea cnnrass sekw` ialkw. ^efs stc`ncrn fs dkpyrfmetan iy CT^J F`tar`ctfk`cl, 388 Icrr Ecrikr Nrfva, XK Ikx D=88, ]ast Dk`sekekdga`, XC 36>95-9616, Q`ftan Ttctas. F`nfvfnucl raprf`ts (sf`mla kr jultfpla dkpfas) kb tefs stc`ncrn jcy ia kitcf`an iy dk`tcdtf`m CT^J ct tea cikva  cnnras cnn rass s kr ct 238 238-549 -549-61 -6151 51 (pek (pek`a) `a),, 238 238-549 -549-61 -6111 11 (bc (bcx), x), kr sarv sarvfda fdaHcs Hcstj. tj.krm krm (a-j (a-jcfl cfl)7 )7 kr terk terkume ume tea CT^ CT^J J wai waisft sfta  a  (www.cstj.krm).

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