ASME B31.1 Questions
October 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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]n` r`quhr`k`gts ec tn` ajt`st `mhtheg ec JYK@ Iem` Y`itheg B9:.9 jgm jgy subs`qu`gt Jmm`gmj? j. kust b` ceaaew`m `xpahihtay js seeg js tn` ajt`st `mhtheg hs hssu`m. b. jr` r`trejithv` jgm jaa phphgf hgstjaa`m p`r `jrah`r jmmhthegs kust b` upfrjm`m. i. jr` get r`trejithv` & jaa phphgf hgstjaa`m p`r `jrah`r jmmhthegs g``m get b` upfrjm`m. r`v hshegs te tn` ourhsmhitheg. m. kjy b` us`m whtneut r`fjrm te tn` jii`ptjbhahty ec Iem` r`vhshegs I Iajus`s hg tn` B9: iem` jr` get g`i`ssjrhay gukb`r`m iegs`iuthv`ay. Yuin mhsiegthguhth`s r`suat crek? j. tn` jf` ec tn` iem` jgm tn` gukb`r ec injgf`s tnjt njv` b``g kjm`. b. ceaaewhgf j iekkeg eutahg`, hgsecjr js prjithija cer jaa Iem` Y`ithegs. v`rshegs egs ec tn` Iem`. i. ge pjrthiuajr aefhi wjs ceaaew`m hg tn` erhfhgja v`rsh m. prjithi`s ceaaew`m by jaa Iem`s te kjl` tn`k mhcchiuat te r`premui`. B Vne njs tn` r`spegshbhahty ec m`t`rkhghgf wnhin Iem` Y`itheg hs jppahijba` te phphgf hgstjaajthegs, h.`., B9:.:, B9:.9, `ti.5 j. ewg`r b. hgsp`iter i. ourhsmhitheg m. `gfhg``r J Vne njs tn` ev`rjaa r`spegshbhahty cer iekpahjgi iekpahjgi` ` whtn JYK@ B9:.95 j. hgsp`iter b. ewg`r i. `gfhg``r m. ourhsmhitheg B ]n` hgt`gt ec JYK@ B9:.9 hs te s`t certn `gfhg``rhgf r`quhr`k`gts m``k`m g`i`ssjry cer UUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUU jgm UUUUUUUUUUUUUU ec phphgf hgstjaajthegs. j. struiturja m`shfg, cjbrhijtheg b. sjc` m`shfg, iegstruit iegstruitheg heg i. jm`qujt` cjbrhijtheg, `x`iutheg m. p`rkjg`gt `xhst`gi`, aegf`vhty B JYK@ Iem` hs get hgt`gm`m te jppay te phphgf? j. hg tn` in`khija hgmustry.
b. tnjt njs b``g paji`m hg s`rvhi`. i. hg tn` jfregeky hgmustry. m. hg tn` spji` hgmustry. B Iekpjthbhahty ec kjt`rhjas whtn tn` s`rvhi` jgm njzjrms crek hgstjbhahty ec iegtjhg`m cauhms? j. hs iev`r`m `xt`gshv`ay by JYK@ B9:.9. B9:.9. b. jr` get whtnhg tn` siep` ec JYK@ B9:.9. i. hs jmmr`ss`m eg j ahkht`m ah kht`m bjshs by JYK@ B9:.9. m. hs tn` kjhg siep` ec JYK@ B9:.9. B JYK@ B9:.9 jppah`s te phphgf cer jaa cauhms `xi`pt cer wnhin ec tn` b`aew5 j. tub`s ec chr`m n`jt`rs, paukbhgf, jgm sterk s`w`rs b. rjw, hgt`rk`mhjt`, jgm chghsn`m in`khijas i. p`trea`uk premuits, cauhmhz`m seahms jgm r`crhf`rjgts r `crhf`rjgts m. fjs, st`jk, jhr, jgm wjt`r J J pr`paji`m chaa`r k`tja wnhin hs iekpa`t`ay cus`m hgte tn` reet ec j w`am`m oehgt jgm b`iek`s pjrt ec tn` w`am hs ijaa`m? j. j m`pa`t`m jpp`gmjf`. b. j pr`paji`m ahfjk`gt. i. j iegsukjba` hgs`rt. m. j ijual`m oehgt. I M`chg` "cji` ec w`am". j. Ht hs tn` aegfhtumhgja vh`w ec j w`am tnjt njs b``g spaht mewg tn` khmma` cer hgsp`itheg. b. Ht hs tn` `a`vjtheg vh`w ec j w`am tnjt njs b``g iut eut te snew hts iress s`itheg. i. Ht hs tn` iegi`ja`m w`am surcji` eg tn` shm` eppesht` crek wnhin tn` w`amhgf wjs meg`. m. Ht hs tn` `xpes`m surcji` ec j w`am eg tn` shm` crek wnhin tn` w`amhgf wjs meg`. M J cauhm s`rvhi` tnjt hs gegcajkkj gegcajkkjba`, ba`, gegtexhi, jgm get mjkjfhgf te nukjg thssu` jgm hts fjf` pr`ssur` me`s get `xi``m :04 psh jgm tn` m`shfg t`kp`rjtur` hs crek -24 m`fr``s m`fr`` s tnreufn 933 m`fr``s C hs lgewg js j ijt`fery UUUUUU UU UUUU cauhm. j. M b. I i. K m. G
J J cauhm s`rvhi` hg shfghch ijgt jgm hg h g wnhin tn` pet`gthja cer p`rsegg`a `xpesur` hs oumf`m te b` shfghchijgt wnhin j shgfa` `xpesur` te j v`ry skjaa qujgthty ec j texhi cauhm, ijus`m by a`jljf`, ijg premui` s`rheus hrr`v`rshba` njrk te p`rsegs eg br`jtnhgf er bemhay iegtji iegtjit, t, `v`g wn`g prekpt r`sterjthv` k`jsur`s jr` tjl`g hs lgewg js j ijt`fery UUUUU cauhm. j. M b. K i. N m. G B J chaa`t w`am wnes` shz` hs `quja te tn` tnhilg`ss ec tn` tnhgg`r k`kb`r oehg`m hs ijaa`m? j. j butt chaa`t w`am. b. j aegfhtumhgja chaa`t w`am. i. j cuaa chaa`t w`am. m. j chaa`t w`am whtn eut bjilhgf. I ]n` n`jthgf ec k`tja te jgm neamhgf jt j suhtjba` t`kp`rjtur` jgm tn`g ieeahgf jt j suhtjba` rjt` cer suin purpes`s js? r`muihgf njrmg`ss, hkprevhgf kjinhgjbhahty, cjihahtjthgf ieam werlhgf, premuihgf j m`shr`m khirestruitur`, er ebtjhghgf m`shr`m k`injghij k`injghija, a, pnyshija, er etn`r prep`rth`s hs lgewg js? j. jgg`jahgf. b. gerkjahzhgf. i. qu`ginhgf. m. str`ss-r`ah`vhgf. J J phphgf oehgt tnjt cer tn` purpes` ec k`injghija k`injghija str`gftn er a`jl r`shstjgi`, er betn, hg wnhin tn` k`injghija str`gftn hs m`v`aep`m by tnr`jm`m, freev`m, reaa`m, cajr`m, c ajr`m, er cajgf`m php` `gms< er by beats, phgs, teffa`s, er rhgfs< jgm tn` a`jl r`shstjgi` hs m`v`aep`m by tnr`jms jgm iekpeugms, iekpeugm s, fjsl`ts, reaa`m r eaa`m `gms, ijualhgf, er kjinhg`m jgm kjt`m surcji`s hs lgewg js j? j. begm`m oehgt. b. k`injghija oehgt. i. cus`m oehgt. m. oul` oehgt. B ]n` t`rk GTY 3 r`c`rs te? j. j php` wnes` eutshm` mhjk`t`r hs 3.320".
b. j php` wnes` eutshm` mhjk`t`r hs 3". i. j php` wnes` rjmhus hs 3" m. j tub` wnes` hgshm` mhjk`t`r hs 3" J J php` premui`m by ph`rihgf j bhaa`t ceaaew`m by reaahgf er mrjwhgf, er betn hs j? j. `a`itrhi-cusheg w`am`m php`. b. sphrja w`am`m php`. i. s`jka`ss php`. m. @RV php`. I Vnjt hs j "reet ep`ghgf"5 j. Ht hs tn` fjps b`tw``g cajgf`s a`ct te cjihahtjt` tn` hgstjaajtheg ec fjsl`ts. b. Ht hs tn` mhvhsheg b`tw``g mhcc`r`gt rems jiieugthgf cer mhcc`r`gt k`tjaaurfy. i. Ht hs tn` s`pjrjtheg b`tw``g k`kb`rs k`kb`rs te b` oehg`m o ehg`m by w`amhgf, jt tn` reet ec tn` oehgt. m. Ht hs tn` iegougitheg ec k`kb`rs oehg`m by begmhgf jt tn` cji` ec tn` oehgt. I J w`am hgt`gm`m prhkjrhay te prevhm` oehgt thfntg`ss jfjhgst a`jljf` hg k`tjaahi phphgf hs lgewg js j? j. chaa`t w`am. b. chssur` w`am. i. s`ja w`am. m. ijualhgf w`am. I J w`am kjm` te neam pjrts ec w`amk`gt hg prep`r jahfgk`gt ugtha tn` chgja w`ams jr` kjm` hs lgewg js j? j. cji` w`am. b. chssur` w`am. i. s`ja w`am m. tjil w`am. M ]n` ougitheg b`tw``g tn` cji` ec j w`am jgm tn` bjs` k`tja hs lgewg js? j. reet ec tn` w`am. b. cji` ec tn` w`am. i. te` ec tn` w`am. m. tnrejt ec tn` w`am.
I syst`k st`k tnjt hs tn` pr`ssur` jt tn` kest s`v`r` iegmhtheg ec iehgihm`gt ]n` pr`ssur` hg j phphgf sy hgt`rgja er `xt`rgja pr`ssur` jgm t`kp`rjtur` (khghkuk er kjxhkuk) `xp`it`m murhgf s`rvhi` (`xi`pt cer jaaewjgi`s cer eiijshegja vjrhjthegs ec pr`ssur` er t`kp`rjtur`, er betn, jbev` ep`rjthgf a`v`as wnhin jr` injrjit`rhsthis ec i`rtjhg s`rvhi`s) hs lgewg js? j. `xiursheg pr`ssur`. b. t`st pr`ssur`. i. m`shfg pr`ssur`. m. jbseaut` pr`ssur`. I Thphgf get pret`it`m by j pr`ssur` r`ah`vhgf m`vhi`, er tnjt ijg b` hseajt`m crek j pr`ssur` r`ah`vhgf m`vhi`, snjaa b` m`shfg`m cer jt a`jst tn`? j. usuja pr`ssur` tnjt hs m`v`aep`m. b. k`mhjg pr`ssur` tnjt hs m`v`aep`m. i. jv`rjf` pr`ssur` tnjt ijg b` m`v`aep`m. m. nhfn`st pr`ssur` tnjt ijg b` m`v`aep`m. M Vnjt khfnt njpp`g te j phphgf syst`k tnjt njs j fjs er vjper hg ht (ahl` st`jk) jgm ht hs jaaew`m te ieea shfghchijgtay5 j. Getnhgf whaa njpp`g. b. ]n` fjs er vjper whaa cerk j ahquhm, wnhin whaa get jcc`it tn` phphgf syst`k. i. ]n` pr`ssur` hg tn` phphgf syst`k kjy r`mui` succhih`gtay te ir`jt` j hgt`rgja vjiuuk. m. ]n` pr`ssur` hg tn` phphgf syst`k kjy hgir`js` jgm ir`jt` jg ev`r pr`ssur`. I Vnjt njpp`gs te j phphgf syst`k tnjt njs cauhms hg hhtt jgm tn` cauhms jr` n`jt`m whtn tn` syst`k baeil`m5 j. ]n` hgt`rgja pr`ssur` whaa m`ir`js`. b. ]n` hgt`rgja pr`ssur` whaa hgir`js`. i. ]n`r` whaa b` ge injgf` hg tn` syst`k. m. ]n` `xt`rgja pr`ssur` whaa hgir`js`. B UUUUUUU UUUUUUUU ijus`m by `xt`rgja er hgt`rgja iegmhthe gs (hgiaumhgf injgf`s hg caew rjt`, iegmhthegs nymrjuahi sneil, ahquhm er seahm sauffhgf, cajsnhgf, jgm f`ys`rhgf) f`y s`rhgf) snjaa b` tjl`g hgte jiieugt hg tn` m`shfg ec phphgf. j. Shrtuja lhg`this b. Jbgerkja pet`gthja
i. Gerkja mygjkhsk m. Hkpjit ceri`s M Aejms eg j phphgf syst`k tnjt hgiaum` tn` w`hfnt ec tn` k`mhuk trjgspert`m er tn` k`mhuk us`m cer t`st jgm sgew aejms er hi` aejms jr` `xjkpa`s ec UUUUUUUU aejms. a ejms. j. m`jm b. ahv` i. gerkja m. vert`x B Vnjt ijg b` ijus`m by aew ep`rjthgf t`kp`rjtur`s, hgiaumhgf tn` inhaahgf `cc`it ec summ`g aess ec pr`ssur` eg nhfnay veajtha` cauhms, er hg jaaey phphgf tn` cjhaur` te prep`ray pest w`am n`jt tr`jt jct`r w`amhgf5 j. ]n`rkja r`strjhgt `cc`it. b. Aess ec muithahty er r`mui`m muithahty. i. Hgir`js` hg pajsthihty er m`cerkjtheg. m. Hgir`js` hg teufng`ss str`gftn. B iegijv`. v`. ]n` shz` ec j chaa`t w`am hs bjs`m eg tn` Chaa`t w`ams kjy vjry crek iegv`x te iegij tn`er`thija tnrejt, wnhin hs UUUUUUU x tn` a`f a`gftn. j. .646 b. .664 i. :.=:= m. .044 J Hg spet rjmhefrjpny ec ihriukc`r`gthja butt w`ams, ht hs r`iekk`gm`m tnjt get a`ss tnjg eg` snet cer `jin UUUUU w`ams cer c er `jin w`am`r/ep`rjter b` iekpa`t`m. j. 0 b. :4 i. 24 m. 94 I Hc j r`quhr`k`gt hs sp`ihch`m hg tn` `gfhg``r m`shfg, but hs get j Iem` r`quhr`k`gt, JYK@ B9:.9 stjt`s tnjt tn` r`quhr`k`gt UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU. j. kjy b` hfger`m. b. kjy b` epthegjaay jppah`m
i. snjaa b` hkpa`k`gt`m egay hc tn` Hgsp`iter r`quhr`s ht. m. snjaa b` iegshm`r`m j Iem` r`quhr`k`gt. M Hg tn` `qujtheg, t k ;t+i, phil tn` ierr`it m`chghtheg ec tn` vjau` "t". j. khghkuk r`quhr`m tnhilg`ss, hgiaumhgf k`injghija, ierresheg, & `resheg jaaewjgi`s. b. pr`ssur` m`shfg tnhilg`ss, js ijaiuajt`m cer hgt`rgja pr`ssur`. i. php` wjaa tnhilg`ss (k`jsur`m er khghkuk p`r purinjs` sp`ihchijtheg. m. khghkuk m`shfg t`kp`rjtur` ec tn` php`. B Vn`g tn` s`rvhi` hs `reshv`, hc tn`r` hs ir`vhi` ierresheg pr`s`gt, er hc iyiahi aejmhgfs eiiur, sahpeg cajgf`s snjaa? j. b` beat`m tef`tn`r whtn meuba` gutt`m kjinhg` beats. b. b` beat`m tef`tn`r whtn kjinhg` beats. i. get b` us`m. m. b` meuba` w`am`m. M c ajgf`s sneuam b` UUUUUUUUU wn`r` kjgy ajrf` t`kp`rjtur` iyia`s jr` ]n` us` ec sahp-eg cajgf`s `xp`it`m pjrthiuajray hc tn` cajgf`s jr` get hgsuajt`m. j. ijaa`m cer b. `gieurjf`m i. jvehm`m m. tn` chrst inehi` I Y`v`r` iyiahi s`rvhi` iegmhthegs r`quhr` tn` us` ec? j. sahp-eg cajgf`s. b. w`amhgf g`il cajgf`s. i. seil`t w`am cajgf`s. m. ajp oehgt cajgf`s. B p`ihch`m khghkuk yh`am str`gftn snjaa get b` us`m Beathgf njvhgf get ker` tnjg UUUUUUUUU lsh ssp`ihch`m cer cajgf`m oehgts rjt`m JYK@ B:3.0 Iajss =44 jgm nhfn`r. j. 90 b. 94 i. =0 m. =4
B ]jpp`m nea`s cer pr`ssur` r`tjhghgf beathgf hg k`tjaahi phphgf iekpeg`gts snjaa b` ec succhih`gt m`ptn tnjt tn` tnr`jm `gfjf`k`gt whaa b` ja a`jst UUUUU UUU UU thk`s tn` gekhgja tnr`jm mhjk`t`r. j. 6/> b. 9/= i. 0/> m. :/2 J Vnjt typ` bjilhgf rhgfs snjaa get b` us`m ugm`r s`v`r` iyiahi iegmhthegs5 j. iegthgueus bjilhgf rhgfs. b. spaht bjilhgf rhgfs i. sahp-eg bjilhgf rhgfs m. iegsukjba` bjilhgf rhgfs B Yeil`t w`am`m oehgts sneuam b` jvehm`m hg jgy s`rvhi` wn`r` UUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUU er UUUUUUUUU eiiur. j. ir`vhi` ierresheg, s`v`r` `resheg b. frjpnhthi ierresheg, iegthguja cr`tthgf i. pauf typ` m`zhgihchijtheg m`zhgihchijtheg,, s`v`r` ijrburhzjtheg ijrburhzjtheg.. m. nymref`g jttjil, s`gshthzjtheg J Yeil`t w`ams ajrf`r tnjg GTY UUUUU snjaa get b` us`m ugm`r s`v`r` iyiahi iegmhthegs. j. 9/= b. : i. :.0 m. 2 M Vnhin ec tn` ahst`m ht`ks hs GE] j aeijtheg wn`r` chaa`t w`ams jr` p`rkhsshba`5 j. w`am ec seil`t w`am cajgf`. b. jttjin j w`am g`il cajgf`. i. w`am ec j sahp-eg cajgf`. m. jttjin j gezza` r`hgceri`k`gt pjm. B Vnjt typ` w`am hs iegshm`r`m te curghsn ge str`gftn jgm hs egay us`m te pr`v`gt a`jljf` ec ec tnr`jm`m oehgts5
j. tjil w`am b. s`ja w`am i. chaa`t w`am m. butt w`am B Vn`r` cajgf`s ec mhcc`r`gt rjthgfs jr` beat`m tef`tn`r,? ehgt snjaa get `xi``m tnjt ec tn` nhfn`r rjt`m cajgf`. j. tn` rjthgf ec tn` ooehgt b. tn`y jr` get jii`ptjba` jgm eg` cajgf` snjaa b` injgf`m wn`r` tn`y betn kjtin. i. tn` rjthgf ec tn` oehgt o ehgt snjaa get `xi``m tnjt ec tn` aew`r rjt`m cajgf`. m. tn` beat mhjk`t`r kust b` :/>" a`ss tnjg tnjt r`quhr`m cer tn` aew`r rjt`m cajgf`. c ajgf`. I Vn`r` j k`tjaahi cajgf` hs beat`m te j gegk`tjaahi cajgf`,? j. j rhgf oehgt o ehgt typ` fjsl`t hs pr`c`rr`m. b. j sphrja weugm frjceha chaa`m fjsl`t hs pr`c`rr`m. i. j cuaa-cji`m fjsl`t hs pr`c`rr`m. m. j Frjyaei typ` fjsl`t hs pr`c`rr`m. I Vnjt typ` ec oehgt sneuam get b` us`m ugm`r s`v s`v`r` `r` iyiahi iegmhthegs5 j. w`am`m oehgts b. `xpjgm`m oehgts i. cajgf`m oehgts m. ajp oehgts B ]nr`jm`m oehgts sneuam b` jvehm`m hg jgy s`rvhi` wn`r`? j. ir`vhi` ierresheg, s`v`r` `resheg, er iyiahi aejmhgfs kjy eiiur. b. frjpnhthi ierresheg, bheaefhija ierresheg er stjthi aejmhgfs kjy eiiur. i. frjpnhthzjtheg, s`gshthzjtheg, er aegfhtumhgja aejmhgfs kjy eiiur. m. m`zhgihchijtheg, nymreayshs, er neep str`ss aejmhgfs kjy eiiur. J Jg hgsp`iter hs in`ilhgf tnr`jm`m oehgts prher te s`ja w`amhgf tn`k. Vnjt hs jg hkpertjgt ht`k te in`il5 j. In`il jgm kjl` sur` jaa fjsl`t surcji`s jr` iev`r`m. b. Kjl` sur` tnjt tnr`jm s`jahgf iekpeugm njs get b``g us`m. i. In`il tn` aegfhtumhgja aejmhgf ec tn` oehgt. m. Kjl` sur` tnjt tn` iegsukjba` hgs`rt te b` us`m hs kjm` crek tn` ierr`it kjt`rhja
B ]n` hgt`gthegja m`cerkjtheg ec phphgf murhgf jss`kbay te premui` j m`shr`m hghthja mhspaji`k`gt jgm str`ss hs lgewg js? j. net sprhgf. b. ieam sprhgf. i. pest str`ss. m. mhspaji`k`gt B w`a m`m hg tn` c`kja` seil`t whtn? Vn`g chtthgf up j seil`t w`am oehgt, tn` kja` `gm hs w`am`m j. jg jpprexhkjt` :/92" fjp jt tn` bjs` ec tn` ooehgt. ehgt. b. ge fjp a`ct jt tn` bjs` ec tn` oehgt. i. jg jpprexhkjt` :/:3" fjp jt tn` bjs` ec tn` oehgt. o ehgt. m. jg jpprexhkjt` :/>" fjp jt tn` bjs` ec tn` oehgt. I J w`am m`c`it te b` r`pjhr`m snjaa b` r`kev`m? j. te tn` sjthscjitheg ec tn` php` chtt`r. b. te jppjr`gtay feem kjt`rhja. i. ugtha tn` m`c`it ijg ge aegf`r b` s``g. m. te seugm k`tja. M Vnjt hs jii`ptjba` js jg jat`rgjt` n`jt tr`jtk`gt cer B9:.9 phphgf5 j. Yygtn`shzhgf, cerfhgf, er stjgmjrmhzhgf b. Tr`-n`jthgf, p``ghgf, er ijs` njrm`ghgf i. Ytr`ss r`ah`vhgf, t`kp`rhgf, er p``ghgf m. Gerkjahzhgf, gerkjahzhgf jgm t`kp`rhgf, er jgg`jahgf M Vn`g jg `gthr` phphgf jss`kbay te b` n`jt tr`jt`m ijgget ijgget b` chtt`m hgte tn` curgji`, ht hs p`rkhsshba` te n`jt tr`jt hg ker` tnjg eg` n`jt, prevhm`m prev hm`m tn`r` hs jt a`jst a `jst UUUUUU ev`rajp b`tw``g suii`sshv` n`jts, jgm tnjt pjrts ec tn` jss`kbay eutshm` tn` curgji` jr` pret`it`m crek njrkcua t`kp`rjtur` frjmh`gts. j. 3 hgin`s b. : ceet i. 2 c``t m. 9 c``t B
Jiiermhgf te B9:.9, Hgsp`itheg jppah`s te cugithegs p`rcerk`m? j. by j tnhrm pjrty Hgsp`iter H gsp`iter er tn`hr m`a`fjt`s. b. by tn` ewg`r's Hgsp`iter er tn` Hgsp`iter's m`a`fjt`s. i. by j ourhsmhithegja Hgsp`iter er tn`hr m`a`fjt`s. m. by jg JYK@ Hgsp`iter er tn`hr m`a`fjt`s. B `xjkhgjthegs jgm t`sthgf njv` b``g Vne hs r`spegshba` cer v`rhcyhgf tnjt jaa r`quhr`m `xjkhgjthegs iekpa`t`m jgm te hgsp`it tn` phphgf te tn` `xt`gt g`i`ssjry te b` sjthsch`m tnjt ht iegcerks te jaa jppahijba` `xjkhgjtheg r`quhr`k`gts ec tn` JYK@ B9:.9 Iem` jgm ec tn` `gfhg``rhgf m`shfg5 j. Ht hs tn` ewg`r's r`spegshbhahty, `x`rihs`m tnreufn nhs Hgsp`iter. Hgsp`iter. b. Ht hs tn` JTH @xjkhg`r's r`spegshbhahty. i. Ht hs tn` Ourhsmhitheg's Hgsp`iter's r`spegshbhahty. m. Ht hs tn` JYK@ Hgsp`iter's r`spegshbhahty. J Jiiermhgf te JYK@ B9:.9, new kuin `xp`rh`gi` hg tn` m`shfg, cjbrhijtheg, er hgsp`itheg ec hgmustrhja pr`ssur` phphgf kust jg Thphgf Hgsp`iter njv`5 j. :4 y`jrs b. > y`jrs i. 3 y`jrs m. 0 y`jrs J Trher te hghthja ep`rjtheg `jin phphgf hgstjaajtheg, hgiaumhgf iekpeg`gts jgm werlkjgsnhp snjaa b` `xjkhg`m hg jiiermjgi` whtn JYK@ B9:.9, pjrjfrjpn 9=:. Vn`g sneuam sneuam `xjkhgjtheg ec TTGukb`rs 9, =, jgm 0 kjt`rhjas b` ijrrh`m eut5 snjaa b` p`rcerk`m prher te jgy n`jt tr`jtk`gt. j. @xjkhgjtheg snjaa b. @xjkhgjtheg snjaa b` p`rcerk`m b`cer` n`jt tr`jtk`gt jgm jct`r n`jt tr`jtk`gt. i. @xjkhgjtheg snjaa b` p`rcerk`m jct`r iekpa`theg ec jgy n`jt tr`jtk`gt. m. @xjkhgjtheg snjaa b` p`rcerk`m eg jt a`jst 0% ec tn` cjbrhijtheg jct`r n`jt tr`jtk`gt. I Cer gerkja cauhm s`rvhi`, new kuin ec tn` phphgf w`ams (ihriukc`r`gthja jgm kht`r freev` w`ams) snjaa b` `xjkhg`m by rjgmek rjmhefrjpny5 j. 9% b. :4% i. 0% m. 99%
I R] ] snjaa b` p`rcerk`m js sp`ihch`m hg tn`? S], K], T], P] jgm R j. JYK@ BTS Iem`, Y`itheg S b. JYK@ BTS Iem`, Y`itheg H^ i. JYK@ BTS Iem`, Y`itheg SHHH
m. JYK@ BTS Iem`, Y`itheg H J ]n` `xt`gt ec rjmhefrjpny wn`g iegshm`rhgf aegfhtumhgja w`ams, tn` khghkuk r`quhr`k`gt hs UUUUUU hgin`s ec w`am a`gftn. j. :2 b. 8 i. 3 m. = I Vnhin ec tn` cceaaewhgf eaaewhgf `xjkhgjthegs hs GE] iegshm`r`m jg hg-prei`ss `xjkhgjtheg5 j. `xjkhgjtheg ec oehgt pr`pjrjtheg jgm ia`jgahg`ss. b. `xjkhgjtheg ec cht-up, oehgt ia`jrjgi`, jgm hgt`rgja jahfgk`gt prher te oehghgf. i. `xjkhgjtheg ec jpp`jrjgi` ec tn` chghsn`m ch ghsn`m oehgt. m. `xjkhgjtheg ec kjt`rhja cer teufng`ss. M Vnjt k`tnem ec hg-prei`ss `xjkhgjtheg hs us`m uga`ss jmmhthegja k`tnems jr` sp`ihch`m hg tn` `gfhg``rhgf m`shfg5 j. K] b. R] i. P] m. S] M Vnjt hs tn` egay ijt`fery cauhm s`rvhi` tnjt kjy b` subo`it te jg hghthja hg-s`rvh i` a`jl t`st5 hghthja hg-s`rvhi` j. Ijt`fery K b. Ijt`fery M i. Ijt`fery G m. Ijt`fery N B
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