ASME B30.5-2014 Gruas Moviles (sp1 - Impres) CAP 1 - CONSTRUCCCION
April 15, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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NQKD B1:)
QDAAMÑE 4->.>6
ANRONQ ECKMENHDQ D MEICRKNAMÑE ZÍAEMAN
Znbhn 4->.>.>->
eckmenhds Anrons eckmenhds orön Zmpc jd kcetnfd jd hn orön
(n) Dh inbrmanetd jd hn orön jdbd prcpcramcenr tnbhns jd anrons eckmenhds d meicrknamñe pnrn tcjns hns aceimm ournamceds jd hn orön de hns qud sd pdrkmtd dh mznfd. acei mznfd. (b) Dh inbrmanetd jdbd prcpcramcenr mestruaamceds pnrn dh desnkbhnfd, dh jdsdesnkbhnfd, hn cpdrnamñe, hn mespdaamñe y dh knetdemkmdetc njdaunjcs jd hn orön. orön. (a) Hn meicrknamñe jdh anbhd jd nhnkbrd mejmanjn mejmanjn pcr de dh pîrrnic 4->.>.:(b) jdbd sdr prcpcramcenjn pcr qud dh inbrmanetd jd hn orön pnrn aunhqumdr anbhd qud sd sukmemstrd ace hn orön. Qm dh anbhd jd nhnkbrd hc hc orön, sukmemstrn nhoumde qud ec sdn dh inbrmanetd jd hn orön, dh prcvddjcr jdh anbhd jdbd prcpcramcenr hn meicrknamñe meicrknamñe jd dstd. dstd. acejmamceds jd anron, sd sd (j) De pudjd nphman de amdrtns hn anrrcadrën jdh vnoñe c de hn dh iudrzn a`nsms qud pudjd anusnr tcrsmñe, hc qud anusnrî qud ue dstnbmhmznjcr c c uen pcramñe jd hn cruon jdh hnjc cpudstc sd dhdvde jd uen hn supdrimamd jd scpcrtd. Dstn acejmamñe ec mejman uen pírjmjn jd dstnbmhmjnj aunejc sd trnbnfn jdetrc jd hcs hëkmtds jd hn tnbhn jd anrons eckmenhds. Qm sd prcjuad prcjuad dstn acejmamñe pnrn aunhqumdr orön, dh inbrmanetd jdbd jdbd jdsarmbmr dstn acejmamñe y prcpcramcenr mestruaamceds mestruaamceds prcjuzan pnrn acetmeunr ace hn cpdrnamñe aunejc sd prcjuzan dstn dhdvnamñe. dhdvnamñe. (>:)
Anrons eckmenhds jd hn orön % kîxmkns, %
dstnbmhmznjcrds Idrrcvmnrmn, sme scpcrtd jd dstnbmhmznjcrds WEctn (>)[ (>)[ \hukns jd 9< it (>0 k) c kdecs \hukns jd kîs jd 9< it (>0 k) k) Idrrcvmnrmn, ace dstnbmhmznjcrds dstnbmhmznjcrds ackphdtnkdetd dxtdejmjcs y npcynjcs npcynjcs
04 04 (2)[ 04 WEctn (2)[
Jd cruon, sme scpcrtd jd dstnbmhmznjcrds
?4 ?4
Jd cruon, ace dstnbmhmznjcrds ackphdtnkdetd ackphdtnkdetd dxtdejmjcs y npcynjcs npcynjcs jd Kcetnjn scbrd rudjns, sme scpcrtd jd dstnbmhmznjcrds dstnbmhmznjcrds dstnbmhmznjcrds Kcetnjn scbrd rudjns, ace dstnbmhmznjcrds ackphdtnkdetd dxtdejmjcs y npcynjcs, ace hcs edukîtmacs iudrn jd hn supdrimamd supdrimamd
04 04
jd scpcrtd scpcrtd Kcetnjn scbrd rudjns, ace hns vmons jd hcs dstnbmhmznjcrds pnramnhkdetd dxtdejmjns y npcynjns, ace hcs edukîtmacs iudrn jd hn hn supdrimamd jd scpcrtd scpcrtd ace Kcetnjn scbrd ankmñe ackdramnh, ace dstnbmhmznjcrds dxtdejmjcs y npcynjcs npcynjcs Kcetnjn scbrd ankmñe ackdramnh, ace dstnbmhmznjcrds pnramnhkdetd dxtdejmjcs y npcynjcs npcynjcs
0.>.> Anrons eckmenhds ‚ Jcejd hn dstnbmhmjnj acetrchn dh rdejmkmdetc jd mznfd (n) Dh knrode jd dstnbmhmjnj pnrn hn jdtdrkmenamñe jd hns anrons eckmenhds, ace phukns jd hceomtujds dstmpuhnjns de rnjmcs jd trnbnfc jdtdrkmenjcs pnrn hcs jmvdrscs tmpcs jd kcetnfds jd orön, jdbd sdr dstnbhdamjc tcknejc ue pcradetnfd jd hns anrons qud prcjuamrîe uen acejmamñe jd meahmenamñe c jd dqumhmbrmc ace hn h n phukn de hn jmrdaamñe kdecs dstnbhd de rdhnamñe ace dh kcetnfd. Ace hcs tmpcs mejmanjcs jd kcetnfd bnfc acejmamceds dstmpuhnjns de hcs pîrrnics 4->.>.>(a) y (j), hns anrons eckmenhds ec jdbde dxadjdr hcs pcradetnfds pnrn hns oröns jnjcs de hn Znbhn 4->.>.>->. 4->.>.>->. (b) Dh mznfd qud supdrd aunhqumdr anron dspdamimanjn c hëkmtd jd rnjmc, de jmrdaamceds jmidrdetds n hns kdecs dstnbhds, pudjd anusnr uen scbrdanron jd hcs ackpcedetds jd hn orön netds jd qud dstn ackmdead n meahmenrsd. meahmenrsd.
kckdetc njdhnetd qud(:< rdsuhtn hn anron ec jdbdjd sdr kdecr qud`namn 1.>.>(n) pnrn oröns idrrcvmnrmns6 idrrcvmnrmns6
=
(>:)
NQKD B1) Hn orön jdbd dstnr nsdetnjn scbrd uen vën emvdhnjn n kdecs jd >% jd hn `crmzcetnh. `crmzcetnh. (2) Dh rnjmc jd hn anron ds hn jmstneamn `crmzcetnh jdsjd hn prcydaamñe jdh dfd jd rctnamñe `nstn hn supdrimamd jd npcyc jdh rmdh, netds jd anronr, `nstn dh adetrc jd hn hëedn vdrtmanh jd anron c dqumpc jd mznfd ace anron nphmanjn. nphmanjn. (1) Hns anrons jd vudhac n pnrtmr jd hns aunhds sd jdtdrkmene hcs vnhcrds eckmenhds jdbde nphmanrsd schc de acejmamceds dstîtmans7 ds jdamr, sme dh didatc jmeîkmac jd mznr, bnfnr, omrnr, dxtdejdr c rdtrndr hn phukn. phukn. (:) Dh pdsc jd tcjcs hcs jmspcsmtmvcs jd knempuhnamñe nuxmhmnrds, ackc dh bhcqud jd anron meidrmcr, onea`cs y dshmeons, jdbde acesmjdrnrsd ackc pnrtd jd hn anron. anron. (j) Hns acejmamceds qud rmode hn nphmanamñe jd hcs vnhcrds de dh pîrrnic 4->.>.>(n) jdbde dstnr jd naudrjc ace QND F?94. F?94. (d) Hn didatmvmjnj jd dstcs inatcrds prdvmcs jd dstnbmhmjnj sd vdrîe meihudeamnjcs pcr inatcrds njmamcenhds, ackc anrons suspdejmjns hmbrdkdetd, vëns, vmdetc c acejmamceds jdh sudhc, acejmamñe d meihnjc jd hcs edukîtmacs, hceomtujds jd hn phukn, vdhcamjnjds jd cpdrnamñe nprcpmnjns pnrn hns acejmamceds dxmstdetds y, y,
(b) Ace anjn orön, sd prcpcramcenrî uen tnbhn jd anrons eckmenhds eckmenhds jurnjdrn ace hdtrns y i m ourns hdombhds de pnpdh, phîstmac, kdtnh c pnetnhhn dhdatrñeman y sd achcanrî de ue huonr naadsmbhd pnrn dh cpdrnjcr kmdetrns dstî de hcs acetrchds. Hcs jntcs d meicrknamñe meic rknamñe qud jdbde sukmemstrnrsd de dstns tnbhns jdbde meahumr, detrd ctrcs, hc smoumdetd6 smoumdetd6 (>) Te rneoc ackphdtc jd anrons eckmenhds jdh inbrmanetd jd hn orön de tcjcs hcs rnjmcs jd cpdrnamñe dstnbhdamjcs, îeouhcs jd hn phukn, îrdns jd trnbnfc, hceomtujds y aceimournamceds jd hn phukn, hceomtujds y îeouhcs (jdsvmnamñe c jdsphnznkmdetc) jdh phukëe c pdsanetd, y vnhcrds nhtdrentmvcs pnrn dh usc y ec usc jd dqumpcs cpamcenhds de hn orön, ackc dstnbmhmznjcrds y acetrnpdscs njmamcenhds, hcs aunhds nidatne hcs vnhcrds jd anron eckmenh. eckmenh. (2) Te jmnornkn jdh îrdn jd trnbnfc auyns anpnamjnjds dstîe deukdrnjns de hn tnbhn jd anrons eckmenhds eckme nhds (vdn hn i m o u rn 4->.>.1->).> (1) Qm hns dspdamimanamceds jd hn orön meahuyde vnhcrds pnrn dh mznfd de jmrdaamceds jmidrdetds n hn kdecs dstnbhd, hns hmkmtnamceds jdh îrdn jd trnbnfc acrrdspcejmdetds n tnhds vnhcrds njmamcenhds jdbde dstnr ahnrnkdetd jdimemjcs. jdimemjcs.
de odedrnh, hn cpdrnamñe aumjnjcsn y ackpdtdetd. Aunhqumdr acedxmñe dstîejnr n hn phukn, ackc phukmeds c pdsanetds y anbhds jd mznfd nuxmhmnrds, jdbde acesmjdrnrsd ackc inatcrds qud nidatne hn dstnbmhmjnj y jdbd rdnhmznrsd uen jdjuaamñe jd hns anrons eckmenhds de aceacrjneamn ace hns mestruaamceds jdh inbrmanetd. Znkbmíe jdbd jdjuamrsd jd hns anrons eckmenhds dh didatc jd hns huads, hcs njnptnjcrds jd hns ouëns jdh pmhctd u ctrns acedxmceds ec dstîejnrds. Zcjcs dstcs inatcrds jdbde sdr tdemjcs de acesmjdrnamñe. acesmjdrnamñe. (i) Aunejc hns oröns meahumjns de dh nhanead jd B1.>.> y 4->.>.2 me ihumrîe de hn dstnbmhmjnj y ackpdtdeamn dstruaturnh. Hn anron eckmenh pnrn uen orön de uen bnranzn c pcetñe
(:) De îrdns de hns qud ec sd jdbd knempuhnr anrons, dh jmnornkn jdh îrdn jd trnbnfc y hn tnbhn jd anrons eckmenhds jdbde mejmanrhc. mejmanrhc. (4) Dh ounremkmdetc rdackdejnjc pnrn hns hëedns jd mznfd. mznfd. (9) Dh jmîkdtrc, hn rdsmstdeamn n hn rctnamñe c ec rctnamñe, hn iudrzn jd rcturn këemkn y hn anron kîxmkn pdrkmtmjn pcr hëedn pnrn hcs anbhds jd mznfd. mznfd. (?) Qm sd rdqumdrd acesmjdrnr dh pdsc jd aunhqumdr sdaamñe jdh anbhd jd mznfd ackc pnrtd jd hn anron mznjn jd hn orön, sd jdbd prcpcramcenr dh kítcjc pnrn jdtdrkmenr dh pdsc jdh anbhd. anbhd. (0) Hns prdanuamceds, njvdrtdeamns y ectns rdhntmvns n hns hmkmtnamceds de hns h ns anrons eckmenhds. eckmenhds. (=) Hn pcsmamñe jdh pñrtmac y hcs rdqumsmtcs pnrn hn
jdbd sdr kcjmimanjn sdoöe hns rdackdejnamceds jdh inbrmanetd c pdrscen anhmimanjn (acesuhtd NQKD B1) Hn prdsmñe jd hcs edukîtmacs, sdoöe acrrdspcejn. acrrdspcejn.
4->.>.2 Anrons eckmenhds ‚ Jcejd inatcrds jmstmetcs n hn dstnbmhmjnj rmode dh jdsdkpdþc jdh mznfd Hns anrons eckmenhds pudjde bnsnrsd de hmkmtnamceds dstruaturnhds, kdaîemans, `mjrîuhmans, dhíatrmans, edukîtmans c jmidrdetds n hn dstnbmhmjnj. Hcs kîrodeds jd trnbnfc nscamnjcs ace dstns anrons eckmenhds vnrëne sdoöe hn aceimournamñe jd hn orön, dh rnjmc jd mznfd y dh ackpcedetd dspdaëimac jdh smstdkn qud ds nidatnjc. nidatnjc.
(>:)
4->.>.: Meicrknamñe njmamcenh
(>:)
(n) Njdkîs jd hcs jntcs rdqudrmjcs de hn tnbhn jd anrons eckmenhds, sd jdbd prcpcramcenr hn smoumdetd meicrknamñe, yn sdn de hn tnbhn jd anrons eckmenhds c de dh kneunh jd cpdrnamñe6
4->.>.1 Znbhn jd anrons eckmenhds (n) Hns tnbhn jd anrons eckmenhds dstnrîe knranjns ace ue eökdrc jd sdrmd, ue eökdrc jd pnrtd u ctrc ctrc kítcjc trnznbhd qud pdrkmtn hn acrrdspcejdeamn jd hns tnbhns ace hns oröns dspdaëimans.
> Hns mhustrnamceds jd (n) n (j) jd hn imourn 4->.>.1-> sd rdprcjuade rdprcjuade Hns mhustrnamceds jd (n) n (j) jd hn imourn 4->.>.1-> sd rdprcjuade jd NEQM/ QND F>==0 QND Metdrentmcenh. Metdrentmcenh.
><
NQKD B1.1->
Îrdns jd trnbnfc
hnjc Qcbrd dh hnjc
(>)[ WYdn hn ectn (>)[
Qcpcrtd jdh dstnbmhmznjcr dt e d h
Hëedn Hëedn hceomtujmenh hceomtujmenh d
jdh anrrmdr
ri
19< ornjcs ornjcs d r b
nr d hn s rnt d r b dt c r Q
c
n p
\h
Q
u k
Adetrc jd rctnamñe rctnamñe
n
Dstnbmhmznjcr trnsdrc Dstnbmhmznjcr jdhnetdrc
dstnbmhmznjcrds66 dstnbmhmznjcr jdhnetdrc jdt rîs jd hns rudjns jdhnetdrns Wectn (2)[ (2)[ (n) Anrrmdr scbrd dstnbmhmznjcrds
hnjc Qcbrd dh hnjc
Qcpcrtd jdh \h dstnbmhmznjcr
WYdn hn ectn (>)[ (>)[
u k WYdn hn ectn (>)[ (>)[
n
dt e d h
nh
d
jdh anrrmdr
b
nr
Hëedn Hëedn hceomtujmenh hceomtujmenh ri
19< ornjcs ornjcs d r b
d s n d rt r td c Q
c
Q
r n p
Adetrc jd rctnamñe rctnamñe Dstnbmhmznjcr trnsdrc trnsdrc Dstnbmhmznjcr jdhnetdrc
(b) Anrrmdr scbrd dstnbmhmznjcrds dstnbmhmznjcrds66 dstnbmhmznjcr jdhnetdrc njdhnetd jd hns rudjns jdhnetdrns Wectn (2)[ (2)[ Acpyrmo`t © QND Metdrentmcenh Metdrentmcenh
>> >>
B1.1-> Îrdns jd trnbnfc (Acetmeunamñe) Qcbrd dh hnjc hnjc
\hukn
Jmstneamn
19< ornjcs ornjcs
d t e d r i h d d r b c Q
detrd hns hns rudjns rudjns trnsdrns trnsdrns
Hëedn Hëedn hceomtujmenh hceomtujmenh jdh anrrmdr
Adetrc jd Adetrc rctnamñe rctnamñe
r d s n dr rt b dt c
(>)[ WYdn hn ectn (>)[
(>)[ WYdn hn ectn (>)[
n nh r Q n
Dfd trnsdrc (bcomd)
p
(bcomd) Dfd jdhnetdrc (bcomd) Dfd
(a) Anrrmdr scbrd (2)[ scbrd eduk îtmacs Wectn (2)[
Qcbrd dh hnjc hnjc
\h u k
n
Cruons Cruons r td e
c
(>)[ WYdn hn ectn (>)[ d ri h
Hëedn hceomtujmenh hceomtujmenh
ornjcs 19< ornjcs d r
u h p d d mk r b
jdh anrrmdr d
hs
Adetrc jd rctnamñe rctnamñe
c c k Q
b c
rt
d x
Q d
WYdn hn ectn (>)[ (>)[
Rudjn ouën
(j)
Rudjn k ctrm z
Meidrmcr, tmpc cruon Wectn (2)[ (2)[
Acpyrmo`t © QND Metdrentmcenh Metdrentmcenh
>2 >2
NQKD B1.1-> Îrdns jd trnbnfc (Acetmeunamñe)
(>:)
Qcbrd dh hnjc hnjc
\huk n n
dt dt r
e
n
dr rn
p d hn s n d tr r b c Q
i h
Hëedn hceom tujm enh jdh anrrmdr d d r b c Q
Adetrc jd rctnamñe rctnamñe
Qcpcrtds jdh dstnbmhmznjcr
Qcbrd dh hnjc 19< ornjcs ornjcs
(2) (d) Ectns (>) y (2) hnjc Qcbrd dh hnjc
\h u k
n
Hëedn hceomtujmenh jdh anrrmdr
dt r
h
n p
n d
nsr
d dt b
der
r d dr
nh r b c
c t Q
i
Q
rctnamñe Adetrc jd rctnamñe
Qcpcrtds jdh dstnbmhmznjcr
Qcbrd dh hnjc 19< ornjcs ornjcs
(i) Ectns (>) y (2) (2)
>1 >1
NQKD B1.1-> Îrdns jd trnbnfc (Acetmeunamñe)
(>:)
Qcbrd dh hnjc hnjc
Hëedn Hëedn hceomtujmenh hceomtujmenh anrrc jdh anrrc n \huk n dt e n r s
rdi r
d
d nh
h n
d r b
t
Q
r
d r dt
c
b n
c p
Q
Adetrc Adetrc jd rctnamñe rctnamñe
Qcpcrtds jdh dstnbmhmznjcr dstnbmhmznjcr
hnjc Qcbrd dh hnjc
19< ornjcs ornjcs (2) (o) Ectns (>) y (2) ECZNQ6
(>) Dstns hëedns jdtdrkmene hn pcsmamñe hmkmtnetd jd aunhqumdr anron pnrn hn cpdrnamñe jdetrc jd hns îrdns jd trnbnfc mejmanjns. mejmanjns. (2) Hns aceimournamceds qud sd npnrtde hc suimamdetd jd hns îrdns jd trnbnfc kcstrnjns de hn imourn 4->.>.1-> 4->.>.1-> jdbde tdedr sus prcpmns îrdns jd trnbnfc de acefuetcs jd jmnornkns nprcpmnjcs prcvmstcs pcr dh inbrmanetd.
rdackdejnjns pnrn dh ounremjc jd (>) Hns pnrtds rdackdejnjns mznfd jd anron, ue jmnornkn jd ounremkmdetc y hn hceomtuj jdh anbhd pnrn tcjcs hcs tnkbcrds jd mznfd de hn orön. orön. (2) Dh ounremjc jd mznfd jd hn phukn rdackdejnjc, ue jmnornkn jd ounremkmdetc y hn hceomtuj jdh anbhd sdoöe acrrdspcejn acrrdspcejn (1) Hns prdanuamceds, njvdrtdeamns y ectns rdhntmvns n hns hmkmtnamceds de hcs dqumpcs, dh nhmstnkmdetc jd hn orön y hcs prcadjmkmdetcs jd cpdrnamñe, meahumjn uen mejmanamñe jd hn jmrdaamñe kdecs dstnbhd. dstnbhd. (:) Hns mestruaamceds pnrn hn drdaamñe jd hn phukn y hns acejmamceds bnfc hns aunhds hn phukn c hn ackbmenamñe jd phukn y phukëe pudjde p udjde submr y bnfnr. bnfnr. (4) Qm dh kdanemskc jd sufdamñe jd mznfd ds acetrchnjc jd knedrn nutckîtman c kneunh, sm ds qud hn anëjn hmbrd sd deaudetrn jmspcembhd c aunhqumdr ackbmenamñe jd dstns. dstns. (9) Hn kîxmkn hceomtuj jd rdacrrmjc tdhdsañpmac jd anjn sdaamñe jd hn phukn tdhdsañpman. tdhdsañpman. (?) Qm hns sdaamceds sd dxtmdejde tdhdsañpmankdetd jd knedrn kneunh c ace iudetd iu detd pcjdr. pcjdr.
(0) Hn sdaudeamn y dh prcadjmkmdetc pnrn dxtdejdr y rdtrndr hn sdaamñe tdhdsañpman jd hn phukn. phukn. (=) Hns aceimournamceds jd hns vîhvuhns jd nhmvmc `mjrîuhmans dspdamimanjns pcr dh inbrmanetd. inbrmanetd. (>) Jmîkdtrc jdh anbhd Wpcr dfdkphc, > puho. (24 kk)[ kk)[ (2) Zmpc y acestruaamñe (pcr dfdkphc6 nhnkbrd jd rdhhdec, Qdnhd, rdsmstdetd n hn rctnamñe) rctnamñe) (1) Ahnsmimanamñe (pcr dfdkphc6 9 P >=, 1: P ?) ?) (:) Ornjc jd anbhd (M\Q, DDM\, DDM\, >????: >:
NQKD B1) Ace dh dfd hceomtujmenh jd hn supdrdstruaturn omrntcrmn jd hn orön n =< ornjcs ace rdspdatc nh dfd hceomtujmenh jdh anrrmdr, hn anron tctnh de tcjns hns rudjns jdh hnjc jdh anrrmdr pcr jdbnfc jd hn phukn ec jdbd sdr meidrmcr nh >4 % jdh pdsc tctnh jd hn orön. orön. (2) Ace dh dfd hceomtujmenh jd hn supdrdstruaturn omrntcrmn jd hn orön de hëedn ace dh dfd hceomtujmenh jdh anrrmdr de aunhqumdr jmrdaamñe, hn anron tctnh de tcjns hns rudjns jdbnfc jdh dxtrdkc jdh anrrmdr ace kdecs anron ec jdbd sdr meidrmcr nh >4 % jdh pdsc tctnh jd hn orön de dh îrdn jd trnbnfc dspdamimanjn pcr dh inbrmanetd y ec jdbd sdr meidrmcr nh >< % jdh pdsc tctnh jd hn orön de ue îrdn ec dspdamimanjn ackc îrdn jd trnbnfc (vdn hn i m ou rn 44->. >.>. >.11->) >).. (j) Oröns kcetnjns scbrd rudjns (ace acetrnpdsc pnrn uen cpdrnamñe ‘scb ‘scbrd rd dstnbmhmznjcrds‛) dstnbmhmznjcrds‛).. Bnfc hns acejmamceds jd hcs pîrrnics 4->.2.2(n) n (a), (d), y (i), y ace dh emvdh scpcrtnjc jd hn kîqumen de dstnbmhmznj dstnbmhmznjcrds crds ackphdtnkdetd dxtdejmjcs ace tcjcs hcs edukîtmacs sme tcanr hn supdrimamd jd npcyc, hn rdsmstdeamn nh vudhac `namn ntrîs jdbd sdr dqumvnhdetd n hns acejmamceds dstnbhdamjns dstnbhdamjns de hcs pîrrnics 4->.2.1(a)(>) y (2). (2).
DQZNBMHMJ NJ (@NAMN NZRÎQ ] DQZNBMHMJNJ @NAMN NJDHNEZD)
4->.2.> Dstnbmhmjnj `namn ntrîs Hn dstnbmhmjnj `namn ntrîs jd uen orön ds su anpnamjnj pnrn rdsmstmr dh vchankmdetc de hn jmrdaamñe cpudstn n hn puetn jd hn phukn kmdetrns dstî sme anron. Hn rdsmstdeamn n vchanr `namn ntrîs sd rdih dfn de dh knrode knrode jd hn dstnbmhmjnj knra`n ntrîs. ntrîs.
4->.2.2 Acejmamceds odedrnhds Hns acejmamceds odedrnhds pnrn jdtdrkmenr dh knrode jd dstnbmhmjnj `namn ntrîs, nphmanbhd n tcjns hns oröns jdetrc jdh nhanead jd dstd anpëtuhc, sce hns smoumdetds6 smoumdetds6 (n) Hn orön jdbd dqumpnrsd pnrn hn cpdrnamñe ace hn phukn kîs acrtn rdackdejnjn. rdackdejnjn. (b) Hn phukn jdbd dstnr ubmanjn de dh îeouhc kîxmkc rdackdejnjc. rdackdejnjc. (a) Hn orön jdbd dstnr sme anron (bhcqud jd anron meidrmcr de dh scpcrtd). scpcrtd). (j) Hcs dstnbmhmznjcrds ec jdbde tcanr hn supdrimamd jd acetnatc aunejc hn orön tmded acetrnpdsc pnrn hn cpdrnamñe ‘scbrd edukîtmacs c rudjns‛ , n kdecs qud hc dspdamimqud dh inbrmanetd pnrn usc dstnamcenrmc. dstnamcenrmc. (d) Hn orön jdbd deacetrnrsd scbrd uen supdrimamd jd npcyc i m rkd, emvdhnjn emvdhnjn n kdecs jd > % jd hn `crmzcetnh7 `crmzcetnh7 hns oröns idrrcvmnrmns jdbde dstnr scbrd de uen vën emvdhnjn. emvdhnjn. (i) Zcjcs hcs tnequds jd ackbustmbhd jdbde dstnr hhdecs n hn kmtnj ackc këemkc y hcs ctrcs emvdhds jd ihumjcs jdbde dstnr sdoöe hc dspdamimanjc. dspdamimanjc.
4->.2.: Hmkmtnamceds de hn hceomtuj c îeouhc jd hn phukn Ds pcsmbhd qud hns oröns ec tdeone suimamdetd dstnbmhmjnj `namn njdhnetd (de hn jmrdaamñe jd hn phukn) pnrn knempuhnr amdrtns hceomtujds jd hn phukn. Qd jdbd prcpcramcenr hn meicrknamñe de hn tnbhn jd anrons eckmenhds pnrn mejmanr aunhqumdr hmkmtnamñe de hn hceomtuj c dh îeouhc jd hn phukn pnrn acejmamceds jd cpdrnamñe dspdaëim dspdaëi m ans jd hcs dstnbmhmznjcrds, dstnbmhmznjcrds, jmrdaamñe jd hn phukn u ctrcs rdqumsmtcs. rdqumsmtcs.
QDAAMÑE 4->.16
KDANEMQKCQ JDH MVNFD JD HN \HTKN, DH MVNFD JD ANRON ] JD HN \HTKN ZDHDQAÑ\MAN
4->.1.> Kdanemskc jd jd mznfd jd hn phukn Dh kdanemskc jd mznfd jd hn phukn pudjd utmhmznr ue tnkbcr pnrn anbhd pnrn su kcvmkmdetc c amhmejrc(s) `mjrîuhmac(s), y hn dstruaturn jd scpcrtd pudjd sdr ue pñrtmac c dh/ hcs kmskc(s) amhmejrc(s) `mjrîuhmac(s) utmhmznjc(s) pnrn dhdvnr hn phukn. phukn. (n) Dh kdanemskc jd mznfd jd hn phukn jdbd sdr anpnz jd dhdvnr y acetrchnr hn phukn ace hn anron eckmenh (pnrn phukns mznjns ace anbhds ounremjcs sdoöe hns dspdamimanamceds jdh inbrmanetd) y jdbd sdr anpnz jd scpcrtnr hn phukn y hn anron eckmenh sme edadsmjnj jd qud dh cpdrnjcr natöd. natöd. (b) De ue nrrdohc jd scpcrtd y dhdvnamñe pcr anbhds, dh jdsadesc jd hn phukn jdbd rdnhmznrsd schc acetrchnejc hn pctdeamn. pctdeamn.
4->.2.1 Acejmamceds këemkns jd dstnbmhmjnj dstnbmhmjnj `namn ntrîs Hns smoumdetds sce acejmamceds këemkns nadptnbhds jd dstnbmhmjnj `namn ntrîs6 ntrîs6 (n) Oröns idrrcvmnrmns. Hn jmstneamn `crmzcetnh detrd dh adetrc jd ornvdjnj jd hn orön y dh dfd jd rctnamñe ec jdbd dxadjdr dh 1= % jdh nea`c jd vën. vën. (b) Oröns jd cruon. Hn jmstneamn `crmzcetnh detrd dh adetrc jd ornvdjnj jd hn orön y dh dfd jd rctnamñe ec jdbd dxadjdr dh ?< % jd hn jmstneamn rnjmnh jdsjd dh dfd jd rctnamñe `nstn dh iuharc jd vudhac `namn ntrîs de hn jmrdaamñe kdecs dstnbhd. dstnbhd.
Ec jdbd pdrkmtmrsd dh jdsadesc de anëjn hmbrd jd hn phukn. phukn.
(a) Oröns kcetnjns scbrd rudjns (ace acetrnpdsc pnrn uen cpdrnamñe ‘scbrd edukîtmacs c rudjns‛) ‘scbr rudjns‛)
>4 >4
B11 kk) scbrd hn anpn supdrmcr jdh anbhd de tcjc kckdetc. kckdetc. (1) Hcs tnkbcrds jd mznfd jdbde tdedr ue jmîkdtrc metdrec pnrn hn prmkdrn anpn jd anbhd ec kdecr n >0 vdads dh jmîkdtrc eckmenh jdh anbhd utmhmznjc. utmhmznjc. (:) Qd jdbd prcpcramcenr ue kdjmc acetrchnbhd jdsjd hn dstnamñe jdh cpdrnjcr pnrn dvmtnr qud dh tnkbcr omrd de hn jmrdaamñe jd jdsadesc y pnrn qud scstdeon hn anron eckmenh sme emeouen ctrn naamñe pcr pnrtd jdh cpdrnjcr. Hcs irdecs cpdrnjcs ace dh pmd qud tmdede uen acedxmñe kdaîeman acetmeun detrd hcs kdjmcs jd naamcenkmdetc y irdenjc, qud sce anpnads jd trneskmtmr uen iudrzn jd irdenjc ackphdtc y dstîe dqumpnjcs ace ue kdjmc kdaîemac pcsmtmvc pnrn scstdedr hn acedxmñe de hn pcsmamñe nphmanjn, aukphde ace dstd rdqumsmtc. rdqumsmtc.
dxtrdkc jdh anbhd de dh tnkbcr jdbd neahnrsd n dstd kdjmnetd uen kcjnhmjnj dspdamimanjn pcr dh inbrmanetd jd hn orön c jdh anbhd. anbhd. (2) Dh jmîkdtrc këemkc jdh tnkbcr de su prmkdrn anpn metdren ec jdbd sdr kdecr n >4 vdads dh jmîkdtrc eckmenh jdh anbhd utmhmznjc. utmhmznjc. (a) De kîqumens auyns phukns sce scpcrtnjns pcr anbhd, jdbd sukmemstrnrsd ue kdanemskc jd irdenjc y ue trmequdtd ace deornenfd u ctrc jmspcsmtmvc jd bhcqudc pnrn dvmtnr dh jdsadesc menjvdrtmjc jd hn phukn. phukn. (j) Te jmspcsmtmvc jd sufdamñe metdornh kcetnjc (ackc uen vîhvuhn jd rdtdeamñe jd a`dqudc jd anron AY Ynhvd) jdbd sdr prcvmstc de dh amhmejrc (s) `mjrîuhmac(s) jd scpcrtd jd hn phukn, pnrn prdvdemr dh jdsadesc ec acetrchnjc jd hn phukn de dh dvdetc jd uen inhhn de dh smstdkn `mjrîuhmac. (Df.6 rcturn jd kneoudrn jd prdsmñe) prdsmñe)
(4) Mejmanjcrds jd rctnamñe jd tnkbcr jdbdrëne sdr prcvmstcs y hcanhmznjcs pnrn pdrkmtmr hn jdtdaamñe pcr pnrtd jdh cpdrnjcr. cpdrnjcr. (b) Irdecs jd mznfd jd anron. anron. (>) Aunejc hcs irdecs jd dedroën qud tmdede uen acedxmñe kdaîeman jmsacetmeun jmsacetmeun detrd dh natunjcr y hcs kdjmcs jd naamcenkmdetc jdh irdec sce usnjcs pnrn acetrchnr hn anron, ue kdjmc nutckîtmac jdbd sdr prcvmstc pnrn nphmanr dh irdec pnrn prdvdemr hn anëjn jd hn anron de dh dvdetc jd pírjmjn jd iudrzn jd acetrch jd irdenjc. irdenjc. (2) Hcs pdjnhds jd hcs irdecs cpdrnjcs ace dh pmd jdbde acestrumrsd jd knedrn qud hcs pmds jdh cpdrnjcr, aunejc dstíe de hn pcsmamñe njdaunjn, ec sd rdsbnhde. Njdkîs, sd jdbd prcvddr ue kdjmc pnrn scstdedr hcs irdecs de hn pcsmamñe nphmanjn sme emeouen ctrn naamñe pcr pnrtd jdh cpdrnjcr. cpdrnjcr. (a) Jdsadesc acetrchnjc pcr dedroën. Qm sd prcpcramcen, dh smstdkn jd jdsadesc acetrchnjc pcr dedroën jdbd sdr anpnz jd knempuhnr anrons y vdhcamjnjds eckmenhds sdoöe hns dspdamimanamceds jdh inbrmanetd. Qd rdackmdejn jma`c smstdkn pnrn nsmstmr de hcs jdsadescs jd prdamsmñe y pnrn rdjuamr hn jdknejn jdh irdec jd anron. anron. (j) Amhmejrcs ace ounremjc jd anbhd. Hns oröns qud utmhmzne ue kdanemskc jd mznfd jd anron ace amhmejrcs `mjrîuhmacs y ounremjc jd anbhds tmdede anrnatdrëstmans jd pctdeamn y iueamcenkmdetc suimamdetds ackc pnrn rdnhmznr tcjns hns iueamceds jd mznfd y jdsadesc jd anrons rdqudrmjns de dh sdrvmamc jd hn orön aunejc iueamcen de hns acejmamceds rdackdejnjns. Hns pchdns utmhmznjns de dh ounremjc köhtmphd jd anbhd jdbde tdedr ue jmîkdtrc jmîkdtrc
4->.1.2 Kdanemskc jd mznfd jd anron anron Dh kdanemskc jd mznfd pudjd acesmstmr jd ue tnkbcr c jd amhmejrcs `mjrîuhmacs ace dh de`dbrnjc jd anbhds edadsnrmc. edadsnrmc. (n) Znkbcr jd mznfd jd anron. Hcs desnkbhnfds jdh tnkbcr jd mznfd jd anron jdbde tdedr anrnatdrëstmans jd pctdeamn y iueamcenkmdetc suimamdetds ackc pnrn rdnhmznr tcjns hns iueamceds jd mznfd m znfd y jdsadesc jd anrons rdqudrmjns de dh sdrvmamc jd hn orön aunejc cpdrn de hns acejmamceds rdackdejnjns. rdackdejnjns. (>) Aunejc sd utmhmzne hcs irdecs y dkbrnouds pnrn acetrchnr dh kcvmkmdetc jd hcs tnkbcrds jd mznfd jd anron, jdbde sdr jd ue tnknþc y uen anpnamjnj tírkman suimamdetd pnrn acetrchnr tcjns hns anrons eckmenhds jd hn orön ace dh ounremkmdetc këemkc rdackdejnjc (jcejd hns anrons kîxmkns eckmenhds dstîe smdejc bnfnjns ace uen hceomtuj jd hn phukn adranen n hn kîxmkn c de cpdrnamceds qud mevchuarde hnrons jmstneamns jd jdsadesc, hn rdjuaamñe acetrchnjn jd dedroën ds, usunhkdetd, jdsdnjn pnrn rdjuamr hn jdknejn de dh irdec jd anron). Irdecs y dkbrnouds jdbde sdr sukmemstrnjcs ace nfustds aunejc sdn edadsnrmc pnrn ackpdesnr dh jdsonstd jdh rdaubrmkmdetc y pnrn knetdedr hn iudrzn de hcs rdscrtds, sm sd utmhmzne. utmhmzne. (2) Hcs tnkbcrds jd mznfd jdbde tdedr anpnamjnj jd anbhd ace dh tnknþc jd anbhd y dh ounremkmdetc rdackdejnjc suimamdetd pnrn rdnhmznr dh sdrvmamc jd hn orön jdetrc jdh rneoc jd hceomtujds jd hn phukn, rnjmc jd cpdrnamñe d mznfds vdrtmanhds dspdamimanjcs pcr dh inbrmanetd. inbrmanetd.
>9 >9
NQKD B19 vdads dh jmîkdtrc eckmenh jdh anbhd y jdbde aukphmr ace dh pîrrnic 4->.?.:. 4->.?.:.
(n) De hns oröns idrrcvmnrmns, aunejc dh kdanemskc jd jdsphnznkmdetc jdbd sdr jdsnatmvnjc tdkpcrnhkdetd de dh aursc ecrknh jd hcs rdqumsmtcs jdh usunrmc, jdbde tcknrsd kdjmjns pnrn jdsacedatnr dh kdanemskc jd jdsphnznkmdetc jdsjd hn anbmen c jdsjd niudrn jdh audrpc jd hn orön. orön. De uen orön jd cruon, dh kdanemskc jd (b) jdsphnznkmdetc y jd jmrdaamñe jdbd dstnr jmspudstc jd icrkn tnh qud ec sdn pcsmbhd qud nkbns cruons nvneade hmbrdkdetd sme dh acetrch jdh cpdrnjcr. Hcs acetrchds jdbde sdr acknejnjcs jdsjd hn pcsmamñe jdh cpdrnjcr de hn supdrdstruaturn omrntcrmn. omrntcrmn.
4->.1.1 \hukn tdhdsañpman (n) Hn dxtdesmñe y hn rdtrnaamñe jd hns sdaamceds jd hn phukn pudjde hcornrsd n trnvís kdjmcs `mjrîuhmacs, kdaîemacs c kneunhds. kneunhds. (b) Hn iueamñe jd rdtrnaamñe kdjmnetd pctdeamn jdbd sdr anpnz jd acetrchnr aunhqumdr anron eckmenh qud pudjn rdtrndrsd. rdtrndrsd. (a) Te jmspcsmtmvc jd sufdamñe metdornh kcetnjc (ackc uen vîhvuhn jd rdtdeamñe jd a`dqudc jd anron AY Ynhvd) jdbd sdr prcvmstc de dh amhmejrc (s) `mjrîuhmac(s) tdhdsañpmac(s), pnrn prdvdemr hn rdtrnaamñe ec acetrchnjn jd hn phukn de dh dvdetc jd uen inhhn de dh smstdkn `mjrîuhmac. (Df.6 rcturn jd kneoudrn jd prdsmñe) prdsmñe)
QDAAMÑE 4->.:6
4->.4.1 Irdecs y bhcqudcs jd jd jdsphnznkmdetc (n) De hns oröns jd cruon, sd jdbde prcpcramcenr irdecs u ctrcs kdjmcs jd bhcqudc pnrn scstdedr hn kîqumen jd knedrn jdtdemjn jurnetd hcs amahcs jd trnbnfc de ue ornjc jd emvdhnamñe c kmdetrns hn kîqumen dstî de dh emvdh kîxmkc rdackdejnjc pnrn dh jdsphnznkmdetc. Jma`cs irdecs c bhcqudcs jdbde dstnr jmspudstcs pnrn pdrknedadr acedatnjcs de dh ansc jd pírjmjn jd prdsmñe c pctdeamn jd cpdrnamñe. cpdrnamñe. (b) De hns oröns idrrcvmnrmns, sd jdbde prcpcramcenr irdecs pnrn jdtdedr hn orön kmdetrns jdsamdejd n hn kîxmkn meahmenamñe rdackdejnjn pnrn jdsphnznkmdetc. Njdkîs, sd jdbd prcvddr kdjmcs jd irdenjc kneunh (irdec jd knec) pnrn knetdedr hn kîqumen jd knedrn jdtdemjn n hn kîxmkn meahmenamñe rdackdejnjn pnrn jdsphnznkmdetc. Jma`cs kdjmcs jdbde dstnr jmspudstcs pnrn pdrknedadr acedatnjcs de ansc jd pírjmjn jd prdsmñe jd nmrd cpdrntmvn. cpdrntmvn. (a) De hns oröns kcetnjns scbrd rudjns, sd jdbde prcpcramcenr irdecs pnrn jdtdedr hn kîqumen. Dh rdejmkmdetc jd hcs irdecs jdbd aukphmr ace hcs h cs rdqumsmtcs jd QND F>=??. F>=??. (j) De hns oröns kcetnjns scbrd rudjns, sd jdbde prcpcramcenr kdjmcs pnrn acetrchnr ackphdtnkdetd dh jdsphnznkmdetc jdh anrrmdr jd hn orön aunejc jdsamdejd nh ornjc kîxmkc jd meahmenamñe dspdamimanjc pcr dh inbrmanetd de acejmamceds jd anron kîxmkn. De hcs anscs de qud sd jdbn jdsphnznr de pdejmdetds hnrons c dkpmenjns, sd jdbd prcvddr ue rdtnrjnetd c jmspcsmtmvc smkmhnr. Qd jdbde prcpcramcenr kdjmcs pnrn knetdedr hn kîqumen jd knedrn jdtdemjn de n hn kîxmkn meahmenamñe pnrn dh jdsphnznkmdetc rdackdejnjn pcr dh inbrmanetd. inbrmanetd. (d) Aunejc hcs irdecs jd jdsphnznkmdetc iueamcene ace prdsmñe jd nmrd, sd jdbde prcpcramcenr kdjmcs pnrn jdtdedr dh vd`ëauhc jd knedrn kneunh c nutckîtman aunejc hn prdsmñe cpdrntmvn jmskmeuyd pcr jdbnfc jdh emvdh këemkc dspdamimanjc. dspdamimanjc. (i) Hns oröns kcetnjns de ankmceds ackdramnhds jdbde aukphmr hcs rdqumsmtcs jd hns ecrkns jdh
KDANEMQKC JD OMRC
4->.:.> Acetrch jd omrc Dh kdanemskc jd omrc sd jdbd memamnr y jdtdedr ace uen nadhdrnamñe y jdsnadhdrnamñe acetrchnjn. acetrchnjn.
4->.:.2 Kdjmcs jd irdenjc jd omrc y jmspcsmtmvc jmspcsmtmvc jd bhcqudc (n) Qd jdbd prcpcramcenr ue kdjmc jd irdenjc ace iudrzn jd sufdamñe de nkbns jmrdaamceds pnrn rdstrmeomr dh kcvmkmdetc jd hn supdrdstruaturn omrntcrmn aunejc sd jdsdd jdsdd jurnetd hn cpdrnamñe ecrknh. Hcs kdjmcs jd irdenjc jdbde pcjdr sdr imfnjcs de hn pcsmamñe jd sufdamñe y pdrknedadr nsë sme emeouen ctrn naamñe pcr pnrtd jdh cpdrnjcr. cpdrnjcr. (b) Qd jdbd prcvddr ue jmspcsmtmvc c scpcrtd jd phukn pnrn dvmtnr qud hn phukn y hn supdrdstruaturn omrde aunejc dstíe de trîesmtc. Jdbd dstnr acestrumjc pnrn kmemkmznr hn acedxmñe c jdsacedxmñe menjvdrtmjn. menjvdrtmjn.
QDAAMÑE 4->.46 JDQ\HNVNKMD JDQ\HNVNKMDEZC EZC JD HN ORÖN 4->.4.> Acetrchds jd jdsphnznkmdetc (n) De tcjcs hcs tmpcs jd oröns ace dstnamñe jd acetrch öeman, hcs acetrchds pnrn hn iueamñe jd jdsphnznkmdetc jdbde dstnr ubmanjcs de hn dstnamñe jdh cpdrnjcr cpdrnjcr.. (b) De hns oröns ace dstnamceds jd acetrch köhtmphds kcetnjns scbrd rudjns, hcs acetrchds jd jdsphnznkmdetc jdbde dstnr ubmanjcs de hn anbmen jdh anrrmdr. Hcs acetrchds nuxmhmnrds jd jdsphnznkmdetc pudjde tnkbmíe sdr prcvmstcs de hn anbmen jd hn orön. Qm jurnetd dh jdsphnznkmdetc jd hn orön `ny ue cpdrnjcr de hn h n anbmen jd hn orön, hns anbmens jdbde dstnr ackuemanjns. Hn utmhmznamñe jd jmspcsmtmvcs jd sdþnhmznamñe nujmbhd aukphmrî ace dstd rdqumsmtc. rdqumsmtc.
Jdpnrtnkdetc jd Zrnespcrtd jd hcs Dstnjcs Temjcs. Temjcs.
>? >?
(>:)
B1.9.> Odedrnh (n) Hcs ace acetr trchd chdss bîsma bîsmacs cs (vdn (vdn hns i m o u r n s 4->. 4->.9.> 9.>-> y 4->.9.>-2) utmhmznjcs jurnetd dh amahc jd cpdrnamñe jd hn orön jdbde dstnr hcanhmznjcs jdetrc jdh nhanead jdh cpdrnjcr kmdetrns dstî de hn dstnamñe jdh cpdrnjcr y jdbde dstnr dtmqudtnjcs sdoöe hn iueamñe jdsmoenjn y hn jmrdaamñe jd kcvmkmdetc. kcvmkmdetc. (b) Hcs acetrchds pnrn dh mznfd jd hn anron, dh mznfd jd hn phukn, dh omrc y pnrn tdhdsacpnr hn phukn (aunejc acrrdspcejn) jdbde acetnr ace kdjmcs pnrn sufdamñe de pcsmamñe edutrnh, sme dh usc jd pdstmhhcs pcsmtmvcs. pcsmtmvcs. (a) De kîqumens dqumpnjns ace phukns tdhdsañpmans, hn jmspcsmamñe jd hcs acetrchds jdbd sdr ackc sd kudstrn de hn imourn 4->.9.>->. De kîqumens qud ec dstîe dqumpnjns ace phukns tdhdsañpmans, hn jmspcsmamñe jd hcs acetrchds jdbd sdr sdr ackc sd kudstrn kudstrn de hn im ou rn 4->.9.>2. 2. (j) Hns oröns cpdrnjns n acetrch rdkctc jdbde iueamcenr jd knedrn qud sm hn sdþnh jd acetrch pnrn aunhqumdr kcvmkmdetc jd hn orön jdfn jd iueamcenr, dh kcvmkmdetc jd hn orön sd jdbd jdtdedr. jdtdedr.
QDAAMÑE 4->.?6 ANBHDQ ] NAADQCRMCQ JD OTNREMKMDEZC 4->.?.> Inatcrds jd jmsdþc jdh anbhd
(n) \nrn scstdedr anrons eckmenhds y pnrn scstdedr hn phukn y hcs naadscrmcs jd trnbnfc de dh jdsphnznkmdetc rdackdejnjc c pcsmamñe jd trnespcrtds y hceomtujds jd phukn, phukn, (>) dh inatcr jd jmsdþc pnrn anbhds de kcvmkmdetc c de iueamcenkmdetc qud sd jdvnene de tnkbcrds c qud pnsne scbrd pchdns ec jdbd sdr kdecr qud 1.47 1.47 (2) dh inatcr jd jmsdþc pnrn tdescrds jd hn phukn c anbhds i m fcs ec jdbd sdr kdecr qud 1..>(d)[. (j) Dh inatcr jd jmsdþc dspdamimanjc de hcs pîrrnics 4->.?.>(n) n (a) jdbd sdr mounh n hn iudrzn jd rcturn këemkn tctnh jd tcjcs hcs anbhds de dh smstdkn jmvmjmjn pcr hn anron mkpudstn de dh smstdkn jd anbhds aunejc dstíe scpcrtnejc dh pdsc dstîtmac jd hn dstruaturn y hn anron eckmenh jd hn orön. orön.
(d) De hns oröns cpdrnjns n acetrch rdkctc, sd jdbde dstnbhdadr jmspcsmamceds pnrn hn pnrnjn jd dkdrodeamn de ansc jd qud ue jmspcsmtmvc iueamced meacrrdatnkdetd. meacrrdatnkdetd.
4->.9.2 Iudrzns y kcvmkmdetcs jd acetrch (n) Hns iudrzns ec jdbde supdrnr hns 14 hb (>49 E) de hns pnhneans kneunhds y hns 4< hb (222 E) de hcs pdjnhds. pdjnhds. (b) Hn jmstneamn jd jdsphnznkmdetc de hns pnhneans kneunhds ec jdbd supdrnr hns>: puho. (149 kk) jdsjd hn pcsmamñe edutrnh de pnhneans jd jcs vëns y hns 2: puho. (9>< kk) de hns jd uen vën. Hn jmstneamn jd jdsphnznkmdetc de hcs pdjnhds ec jdbd supdrnr hns >< puho. (24: kk). kk).
4->.?.2 Anbhds
4->.9.1 Acetrchds jdh orupc kctcr
(n) Hcs anbhds jdbde aukphmr ace hcs rdqumsmtcs jdh inbrmanetd jd hn orön, dh inbrmanetd jdh anbhd c uen pdrscen anhmimanjn, y jdbde dstnr de aceicrkmjnj ace NQZK N>.1. 4->.1.
Hcs acetrchds pnrn cpdrnr dh orupc kctcr kcetnjc scbrd hn supdrdstruaturn jdbde dstnr nh nhanead jdh cpdrnjcr y jdbde meahumr hcs kdjmcs pnrn6 pnrn6 (n) Nrrneanr y jdtdedr jdtdedr jd (b) Acetrchnr hn vdhcamjnj jd hcs kctcrds jd metdren ackbustmñe metdren (a) Jdtdedr hcs kctcrds jmísdh jd jcs tmdkpcs de acejmamceds jd dkdrodeamn dkdrodeamn (j) Ankbmnr hns sdhdaamñe jd trneskmsmceds trneskmsmceds
4->.9.: Dkbrnoud jdh kctcr Zcjns hns oröns ace uen uemjnj mkpuhscrn `mjrcjmeîkman c kdaîeman jmrdatn (ackc ue acevdrtmjcr acevdrtmjcr
>0 >0
(>:)
NQKD B1-> Jmnornkn jd acetrch jd orön jd phukn tdhdsañpman (Jmspcsmamñe suodrmjn jd acetrchds bîsmacs jd cpdrnamñe pnrn eudvns oröns kñvmhds jd phukn ec tdhdsañpmans) (Ymstn jdh jmnornkn jdsjd dh nsmdetc jdh cpdrnjcr) cpdrnjcr) Omrc Omrc
Dxtdesmñe tdhdsañpman tdhdsañpman
@namn hn phuk n n
>
Mznfd
Dxtdejdr
Bnfnr
Bnfnr
1
2
Jdsjd hn phuk n n
Naam cenr `namn njdhnetd pnrn dxtdejdr Naam cenr `namn ntrîs pnrn
\hukn \hukn
Rdtrndr
:
Dhdvnr
Mznr
\rdsmced pnrn nphmanr
4
9
Zdhdsacpmc Zdhdsacpmc
Irdec jdh pchmpnstc pchmpnstc
rdtrndr
Acetrch
Cpdrnamñe Cpdrnamñe
> Acetrch jd omr c
\rdsmce d `namn njdhnetd pnrn omr nr hn phu k n, omrnej c `namn hn \rdsmce hn mzqumdrjn pnrn dh acetrch ubmanjc nh hnjc jdrda`c jdh cpdrnjcr y `namn hn jdrda`n pnrn dh acetrch ubmanjc nh hnjc mzqumdrjc jdh cpdrnjcr. \nrn cpdrnjcrds ubmanjcs de dh adetrc, ds mounh qud pnrn cpdrnjcrds jdh hnjc mzqumdrjc. Zmrd `namn ntrîs pnrn rdnhmznr hn naamñe mevdrsn. mevdrsn.
2 Acetrch jd dxtdesmñe tdhdsañpman tdhdsañpman nphman) (sm nphman)
\rdsmce mce d `namn njdhnetd pnrn dxtdej dr hn ph uk n tdhdsañpman. \rds \csmamñe adetrnh p nrn k netdedr. Zmrd `namn ntrîs pnrn rdtr ndr hn phu k n tdhdsañpm an. an.
1 Acetrch k ñvm h
Zmrd `namn ntrîs pnrn mznr. \udjd k netdedr hn pcsmam ñe adetrnh. adetrnh. Dkpuf d `namn njdhne td pnrn bnfnr k djmnet djmnet d dedroën. dedroën.
: Acetrch jd hn phuk n
Zmrd `namn `namn ntrîs pnrn dhdvnr hn phuk n. \csmamñe adetrnh adetrnh pnrn pnrn n. k netdedr. \rdsmced ` namn njdhnetd p nrn bnfnr hn ph uk n.
4 \djnh \djnh jd dxtdesmñe tdhdsañpman tdhdsañpman (sm nphman) nphman)
\rds \rdsmce mce d dh pdjnh ` namn njdhnetd pnrn dxtdejdr hn phu k n tdhdsañpman. \csmamñe adetrnh p nrn k netdedr. Dk puf d dh p djnh `namn ntrîs pnrn rdtrndr dh brnzc tdhdsañpmac. tdhdsañpmac.
9 Irdec jdh pch mpnstc (sm nphman) nphman)
\rds \rdsmce mce d pnrn k netdedr c suspdejdr dh jdsadesc jd hn anron. Hmbdrd pnrn bnfnr hn anron. anron.
ECZNQ ODEDRNHDQ6
(n) Hn jmspcsmamñe jd hcs acetrchds jd hn imourn 4->.9.>-2 sd nphman n hcs acetrchds jd knecs y pmds jd hn orön kñvmh jd phukn ec tdhdsañpman. tdhdsañpman. kcstrnrsd de dh jmnornkn jd acetrch. Hcs acetrchds > n : sce pnhneans pnrn cpdrnr ace (b) Hn jmspcsmamñe jd hcs acetrchds bîsmacs jdbdrën kcstrnrsd hns knecs7 hcs acetrchds 4 y 9 sce pdjnhds pnrn cpdrnr ace hcs pmds, sm acrrdspcejd. acrrdspcejd. (a) Hcs acetrchds pnrn iueamceds nuxmhmnrds, ackc tdhdsacpnr d mznr, jdbde ubmanrsd fuetc n hcs acetrchds prmeampnhds. Hcs acetrchds pnrn tcjns hns jdkîs iueamceds jdbdrëne dstnr ubmanjcs jd knedrn tnh qud dvmtde hn aceiusmñe jdh cpdrnjcr y hn metdridrdeamn iësman. Emeoöe puetc jd dstn prîatman rdackdejnjn mkpmjd dh usc jd acetrchds njmamcenhds sufdtcs n hns rdackdejnamceds jdh prdsdetd jcaukdetc. jcaukdetc. em (j) Zcjcs hcs acetrchds bîsmacs jdbdrëne iueamcenr sdoöe sd dspdamiman de dh jmnornkn jd acetrch. Ec ds hn metdeamñe hmkmtnr dh usc jd dstcs em qud sd nphmqud n rdqumsmtcs jd acetrchds ackbmenjcs, nutckîtmacs u ctrcs acetrchds jd cpdrnamñe dspdamnhds.
>= >=
B1-2 Jmnornkn jd acetrch acetrch jd hn orön jd phukn phukn ec tdhdsañpman (Jmspcsmamñe suodrmjn jd acetrchds bîsmacs jd cpdrnamñe pnrn eudvns oröns kñvmhds jd phukn ec tdhdsañpmans) cpdrnjcr) (Ymstn jdh jmnornkn jdsjd dh nsmdetc jdh cpdrnjcr) Acetrch jd omrc omrc
Acetrch jdh Acetrch pchmpnstc pchmpnstc
Acetrch jdh pchmpnstc pchmpnstc
\hukn Acetrch jdh pchmpnstc pchmpnstc
@namn hn phuk n n
Jdsadejdr
>
1
2
Jdsjd hn \huk n n
\chmpnstc \chmpnstc
4
\rdsmced pnrn nphmanr hcs irdecs irdecs
Irdec jdh pchmpnstc pchmpnstc
:
\chmpnstc
\chmpnstc \chmpnstc
9
Irdec jdh pchmpnstc pchmpnstc
Acetrch
Cpdrnamñe Cpdrnamñe
> Acetrc h jd omrc
\rdsmce \rds mce d `namn njdhnetd pnrn omr nr hn phu k n, omr nejc `namn `namn hn mzqumdrjn pnrn dh acetrch ubmanjc nh hnjc jdrda`c jdh cpdrnjcr y `namn hn jdrda`n pnrn dh acetrch ubmanjc nh hnjc mzqumdrjc jdh cpdrnjcr. Zmrd `namn ntrîs pnrn rdvdrtmr dstns naamceds. naamceds.
2 Acetr ch jdh pchm pnstc
Zmrd `namn ntrîs pnrn mznr. Achñqudhc de de pcsmamñ e adetrnh adetrnh (hmbírdh c) pnrn bnfnr k djmnetd dh i rdec 4. \rdsmced `namn njdhnetd pnrn bnfnr, sm sd prcpcramcen ace jdsadesc jd anron k ctcr mznjn de dstd t nk bcr. bcr.
1 Acetr ch jdh pchm pnstc
Zmrd `namn ntrîs pnrn mznr. Achñqudhc de de pcsmamñ e adetrnh adetrnh (hmbírdh c) pnrn bnfnr k djmnetd dh i rdec 9. \rdsmced `namn njdhnetd pnrn bnfnr, sm sd prcpcramcen ace jdsadesc jd anron k ctcr mznjn de dstd t nk bcr. bcr.
: Acetrch jdh pchmpnstc jd hn phuk n
\rdsmced ` namn njdhnetd Zmrd `namn ntr îs pnrn mznr hn ph uk n. \rdsmced pnrn bnfnr hn ph uk n. Hn pcsmam ñe adetrnh (hm bdrnjc) jdbd scstdedr hn phu k n jdtdemjn me ahusc sm hn uþ dtn jd sdourmjnj jd hn phuk n dstî hmbdrnjc. hmbdrnjc.
4 Irdec jdh pch mpnstc
\rdsmce d pnrn k netdedr c jdtdedr dh jdsadesc jd hn anron. \rdsmce anron. anron. Hmbdrd pnrn bnfnr hn anron.
9 Irdec jdh pch mpnstc
\rdsmce d pnrn k netdedr c jdtdedr dh jdsadesc jd hn anron. \rdsmce anron. anron. Hmbdrd pnrn bnfnr hn anron.
ECZNQ ODEDRNHDQ6 (n) Hn jmspcsmamñe jd hcs acetrchds jd hn imourn 4->.9.>-2 sd nphman n hcs acetrchds jd knecs y pmds jd hn orön kñvmh jd phukn ec tdhdsañpman. tdhdsañpman. (b) Hn jmspcsmamñe jd hcs acetrchds bîsmacs jdbdrën kcstrnrsd de dh jmnornkn jd acetrch. Hcs acetrchds acetrchds > n : sce pnhneans pnrn cpdrnr ace hns knecs7 hcs acetrchds 4 y 9 sce pdjnhds pnrn cpdrnr ace hcs pmds, sm acrrdspcejd. acrrdspcejd. Hcs acetrchds pnrn iueamceds nuxmhmnrds, ackc tdhdsacpnr d mznr, jdbde ubmanrsd fuetc n hcs acetrchds prmeampnhds. Hcs acetrchds pnrn tcjns (a) hns jdkîs iueamceds jdbdrëne dstnr ubmanjcs jd knedrn tnh qud dvmtde hn aceiusmñe jdh cpdrnjcr y hn metdridrdeamn iësman. Emeoöe puetc jd dstn prîatman rdackdejnjn mkpmjd dh usc jd acetrchds njmamcenhds sufdtcs n hns rdackdejnamceds jdh prdsdetd jcaukdetc. jcaukdetc.
(j) Zcjcs hcs acetrchds bîsmacs jdbdrëne iueamcenr sdoöe sd dspdamiman de dh jmnornkn jd acetrch. Ec ds hn metdeamñe hmkmtnr dh usc jd dstcs d stcs em em qud sd nphmqud n rdqumsmtcs jd acetrchds ackbmenjcs, nutckîtmacs u ctrcs acetrchds jd cpdrnamñe dspdamnhds.
2), ace dxadpamñe jdh tnkbcr, jdbde prcvddr ue jmîkdtrc metdrec de hn prmkdrn anpn jdh anbhd ec kdecr n >0 vdads dh jmîkdtrc eckmenh jdh anbhd utmhmznjc. utmhmznjc. (2) Zcjcs hcs rdqumsmtcs jdh kdanemskc jd mznfd jd anron (vdn dh pîrrnic 4->.1.2). 4->.1.2). (1) Zcjns hns pchdns qud sd utmhmzne de dh ounremjc jdh smstdkn jd mznfd jd hn h n phukn jdbde tdedr ue jmîkdtrc prmkmtmvc jd anbhd ec kdecr qud >0 vdads dh jmîkdtrc eckmenh jdh anbhd utmhmznjc. utmhmznjc. (:) Dh inatcr jd jmsdþc pnrn dh ounremjc jdh smstdkn jd mznfd jd hn phukn ec jdbd sdr kdecr qud 4. 4. (4) Dh inatcr jd jmsdþc dspdamimanjc de dh pîrrnic 4->.?.2(j)(:) jdbd sdr mounh n hn iudrzn jd rcturn këemkn tctnh jd tcjns hns pnrtds jd hcs anbhds de dh smstdkn
hn hëedn i m enh kudrtn jdh anbhd, y hn hëedn vmvn jdh anbhd jdbd jdsanesnr de dh nsmdetc jd hn nbrnznjdrn. Hns nbrnznjdrns sd jdbde nfustnr jd knedrn uemicrkd nh tcrqud rdackdejnjc. Jdspuís jd nphmanjn hn anron memamnh nh anbhd, hns tudrans jd hn nbrnznjdrn jdbde rdnprdtnrsd nh tcrqud rdackdejnjc pnrn ackpdesnr aunhqumdr rdjuaamñe jdh jmîkdtrc jdh anbhd prcvcanjc pcr hn anron. Hns tudrans jd hn nbrnznjdrn jdh anbhd jdbdrëne rdnfustnrsd pdrmñjmankdetd pnrn ackpdesnr aunhqumdr rdjuaamñe pcstdrmcr jdh jmîkdtrc jdh anbhd jurnetd dh usc. usc. (a) Hcs nacphds dstnkpnjcs, ackprmkmjcs c jd tdrkmenh jd auþn jdbde sdr nphmanjcs sdoöe hc rdackdejnjc pcr dh inbrmanetd jdh anbhd, hn orön c jdh kmskc naadscrmc. Aunhqumdr eudvc desnkbhnfd jd tdrkmenh jd vnamnjc c tdrkmenh iuejmjc usnjc ackc tdescr jd phukn jdbd sdr prcbnjc kdjmnetd desnyc jd naudrjc ace hns rdackdejnamceds jdh inbrmanetd jd hn orön c jdh nacphd pdrc, de emeoöe ansc, jdbdrî sdr kîs jdh 4< % jd hn rdsmstdeamn eckmenh jdh anbhd ackpcedetd jd nhnkbrd c tcrñe dstruaturnh. dstruaturnh. (j) Hns nbrnznjdrns pnrn anbhd jd nhnkbrd qud sd utmhmade de acefuetc ace tdrkmenhds jd auþn jdbde
jmvmjmjn pcr hn anron mkpudstn de dh smstdkn jd anbhds aunejc dstíe scpcrtnejc dh pdsc dstîtmac jd hn dstruaturn y hn anron eckmenh jd hn orön. orön. (9) Hn irdaudeamn jd hn mespdaamñe jdh anbhd jd nhnkbrd jdbd nukdetnr aunejc sd utmhmad utmh mad anbhd rdsmstdetd n hn rctnamñe pnrn dh sdrvmamc jd mznfd jd hn phukn c jd hn uemñe jd meahmenamñe vnrmnbhd. vnrmnbhd. (d) Qd jdbd tdedr dspdamnh aumjnjc ace dh anbhd rdsmstdetd n hn rctnamñe jurnetd hn mestnhnamñe, yn qud sd jnþn ace inamhmjnj. inamhmjnj. (i) Hn mestnhnamñe jdh jdh ansqumhhc jdbd sdr rdnhmznjn jd hn icrkn dspdamimanjn pcr dh inbrmanetd jdh anbhd jd nhnkbrd c jdh naadscrmc. naadscrmc. (o) Qm kîs jd uen pnrtd jdh anbhd scstmded uen anron, hn tdesmñe de hns pnrtds jdbd dqumhmbrnrsd. dqumhmbrnrsd. (`) Qmdkprdnkbmdetd qud sd deaudetrde dxpudstcs tdkpdrnturns supdrmcrds n hcs >0< ¼I (02 ¼A),n sd jdbde utmhmznr anbhds jd nhnkbrd qud tdeone ue nhkn mejdpdejmdetd c nhkn jd tcrñe jd nhnkbrd u ctrc tmpc jd eöahdc rdsmstdetd nh jnþc pcr tdkpdrnturn. tdkpdrnturn.
acedatnrsd schc nh tdrkmenh kudrtc sme anron jdh anbhd (vdnn hni m o u r n 4-> (vd 4->.?. .?.1-> 1->). ). Dstc Dstc ec ec mkpmjd mkpmjd dh dh usc jd jmspcsmtmvcs dspdaëimankdetd jmsdþnjcs pnrn tdrkmenhds kudrtcs de ue tdrkmenh jd auþn. auþn.
4->.?.: \chdns (n) Hns rneurns jd hns pchdns jdbde dstnr hmbrds jd jdidatcs de hn supdrimamd qud pujmdrne jnþnr dh anbhd. Dh rnjmc jd hn jmrdaamñe trnesvdrsnh de hn pnrtd meidrmcr jd hn rneurn jdbd icrknr ue nsmdetc nfustnjc pnrn dh tnknþc jd anbhd qud sd utmhmzn. Hcs hnjcs jd hn rneurn jdbde dstnr n`usnjcs `namn niudrn y rdjcejdnjcs de dh bcrjd pnrn inamhmtnr hn detrnjn jdh anbhd de hn rneurn. Hcs bcrjds jd hn brmjn jdbde dstnr nhmednjcs ace dh dfd jd rctnamñe. rctnamñe. (b) Hns pchdns qud utmhmade anbhds qud pudjne jdsanronrsd kckdetîednkdetd jdbde tdedr prctdaamceds jd nacphd adrrnjc u ctrcs jmspcsmtmvcs pnrn oumnr dh anbhd eudvnkdetd n hn rneurn aunejc sd vudhvn n nphmanr hn anron. anron. (a) Hns pchdns de dh bhcqud jd anron meidrmcr jdbde dstnr dqumpnjns ace prctdaamceds jd nacphd adrrnjc qud dvmtde qud hcs anbhds sd ntnsqude aunejc dh bhcqud dstí npcynjc de dh sudhc ace hcs anbhds sudhtcs. sudhtcs. (j) Zcjcs hcs acfmedtds jd hns pchdns, dxadptc hcs acfmedtds ace hubrmanamñe pdrknedetd, sd prcpcramcenrîe ace ue kdjmc jd hubrmanamñe. hubrmanamñe.
4->.?.1 Naadscrmcs jd ounremjc (n) Hcs dkpnhkds jd cfc jdbde rdnhmznrsd jd hn knedrn rdackdejnjn pcr dh inbrmanetd jdh anbhd c jd hn orön y jdbdrëne utmhmznrsd ounrjnanbcs de dh cfc. cfc. (b) Hns nbrnznjdrns pnrn anbhd jd nhnkbrd jdbde sdr jd nadrc icrfnjc jdh tmpc jd nsmdetc smkphd (pdrec de T) c jd jcbhd nsmdetc. Ec jdbde utmhmznrsd nbrnznjdrns jd iuejmamñe knhdnbhd. \nrn cbtdedr meicrknamñe scbrd dh dspnamnjc, hn anetmjnj jd nbrnznjdrns y hcs vnhcrds
4->.?.4 Znknþcs jd hns pchdns (n) Hns pchdns jd mznfd jd hn phukn jdbde tdedr ue
jd tcrqud, acesuhtd hns rdackdejnamceds jdh inbrmanetd jd nbrnznjdrns. Hns nbrnznjdrns jdh anbhd jd nhnkbrd ace pdrecs de T jdbde tdedr dh pdrec de T pcr scbrd scbrd
jmîkdtrc metdrec kdecr dxadptc qud >4 sdoöe vdads sd dh mejman jmîkdtrc eckmenh jdh anbhd ec utmhmznjc, de hcs pîrrnics 4->.?.2(a) y 4->.?.2(j). 4->.?.2(j).
2> 2>
NQKD B1 Imenh kudrtc jdh anbhd de ue tdrkmenh
(>:)
(>)[ Ydn hn Wect n (>)[ Auþn Auþn
Zdrk menh vmvc Zdrk menh k udrtc
Audrpc jdh tdrk menh menh Mestnhnamñe meacrrdatn meacrrdatn
\nsnjcr
A`nvdtn A`nvdtn Ackpcedetds Ackpcedetds
Mestnhnamñe acrrdatn acrrdatn ECZN6
(>) Dstd tmpc jd nbrnznjdrn jdbd mkpdjmr deonstd y jnþc nh anbhd jd nhnkbrd vmvc, kmdetrns jdtmded hn trnesidrdeamn jd anron nh dxtrdkc kudrtc.
(b) Hns pchdns jd mznfd jd hn anron jdbde tdedr ue
onronetn jdh onea`c ace dh i m e jd rdtdedr rdtdedr hns dshmeons
jmîkdtrc metdrec ec kdecr qud >0 vdads dh jmîkdtrc eckmenh jdh anbhd utmhmznjc. utmhmznjc. (a) Hns pchdns jdh bhcqud jd anron (meidrmcr) jdbde tdedr ue jmîkdtrc metdrec ec kdecr qud >9 vdads dh jmîkdtrc eckmenh jdh anbhd utmhmznjc. utmhmznjc.
u ctrcs jmspcsmtmvcs jd mznfd de acejmamceds jd `chourn (acesuhtd NQKD B1.0.> Acestruaamñe
4->.?.9 Onea`c jd anron, desnkbhnfds jd bchn y bhcquds jd anron Hcs onea`cs jd anron, hcs desnkbhnfds jd bchn y hcs bhcquds jd anron jdbde tdedr ue pdsc suimamdetd ackc pnrn knetdedr hn hëedn jdsjd hn pcsmamñe kîs nhtn jdh onea`c pnrn hn hceomtuj jd hn phukn c hn phukn ace dh phukëe, y hn anetmjnj jd pnrtds jd hëedn de usc. Zcjcs hcs desnkbhnfds jd onea`cs y bchns y hcs bhcquds jd anron jdbde tdedr jdsarmtc su anpnamjnj eckmenh y pdsc. Hcs
(n) De hn kdjmjn de qud sdn prîatmac, tcjns hns anbmens y hcs rdametcs jdbde acestrumrsd pnrn prctdodr hn knqumenrmn jd hn supdrdstruaturn, hcs irdecs, hcs dkbrnouds y hn dstnamñe jdh cpdrnjcr acetrn jdh ahmkn. ahmkn. (b) Hcs vmjrmcs jd hn anbmen jdbde sdr jd kntdrmnh jd vmjrmc jd sdourmjnj sdoöe sd jdimed de hn ecrkn NEQM V29.>. Qd prcpcramcenrîe vdetnens de dh irdetd y n nkbcs hnjcs jd hn anbmen c jdh ackpnrtmkmdetc jdh cpdrnjcr ace vmsmbmhmjnj `namn njdhnetd y `namn anjn hnjc. Hn
onea`cs jdbde dstnr dqumpnjcs ace pdstmhhcs, n kdecs qud sdn pcac prîatmac jdbmjc n hn nphmanamñe. Aunejc sd prcpcramced, dh pdstmhhc jdbd adrrnr hn npdrturn jd hn hn
vmsmbmhmjnj `namn njdhnetd jdbd meahumr ue rneoc vdrtmanh njdaunjc pnrn aubrmr hn puetn jd hn phukn de tcjc kckdetc. Hn vdetnen ircetnh pudjd tdedr uen sdaamñe
22 22
NQKD B1:) 4->.0.2 \hntnicrkns n hn anbmen (n) Hns supdrimamds prmeampnhds pnrn ankmenr jdbde sdr jdh tmpc netmjdshmznetd. netmjdshmznetd. (b) Hns phntnicrkns dxtdrmcrds, sm sd prcpcramcene, jdbde tdedr uen bnrnejn jd naudrjc ace hn ecrkn QND F2?.=.> \hukns (n) Zcpds jd hns phukns. Jdbde prcpcramcenrsd tcpds pnrn dvmtnr qud hn phukn anmon `namn ntrîs. Hcs tcpds jd hns phukns jdbdrëne sdr jd uec jd hcs smoumdetds tmpcs6 tmpcs6 (>) Te tcpd i m fc c tdhds tdhdsañpmac añpmac (2) Te tcpd nkcrtmounjcr nkcrtmounjcr (1) Amhmejrcs `mjrîuhmacs jd dhdvnamñe jd hn phukn phukn (b) Jdbde rdstrmeomrsd hcs phukmeds pnrn dvmtnr qud qud ntrîs. anmone `namn ntrîs. c (a) Jdbd prcpcramcenrsd ue mejmanjcr jd rnjmc c îeouhc jd hn phukn qud sdn hdombhd jdsjd hn dstnamñe jdh jdh cpdrnjcr. cpdrnjcr. jd (j) Jdbd prcpcramcenrsd ue jmspcsmtmvc jd jdtdedr jdsacedxmñe, npnonjc c nhmvmc `mjrîuhmac pnrn jdtdedr nutckîtmankdetd dh mznfd jd hn phukn aunejc sd nhanead nhanead prdjdtdrkmenjc. ue îeouhc dhdvnjc prdjdtdrkmenjc. jd (d) Jdbd prcpcramcenrsd ue mejmanjcr jd hceomtuj jd hn phukn qud sdn hdombhd jdsjd hn dstnamñe jdh cpdrnjcr cpdrnjcr anron pnrn hns phukns tdhdsañpmans, n kdecs qud hn anron eckmenh sdn mejdpdejmdetd jd hn hceomtuj jd hn phukn. phukn. (i) Hns phukns, hns sdaamceds jd hns phukns y hcs hcs phukmeds jdbde dstnr mjdetmimanjcs y utmhmznrsd schc pnrn pnrn inbrmanetd. hcs imeds rdackdejnjcs pcr dh inbrmanetd.
4->.=.2 Onsds jd dsanpd Hcs onsds jd dsanpd jdh kctcr jdbde detubnrsd `namn dh dxtdrmcr jd hn anbmen y jdsanronrsd de uen jmrdaamñe hdfcs jdh cpdrnjcr. Zcjns hns tubdrëns jd dsanpd jdbde dstnr prctdomjns c nmshnjns pnrn dvmtnr dh acetnatc ace dh pdrscenh aunejc sd rdnhmade hnbcrds ecrknhds. ecrknhds.
4->.0.1 Naadsc n hn anbmen (n) De hns oröns idrrcvmnrmns, jdbde prcpcramcenrsd nsmjdrcs y dsanhceds pnrn naadjdr nh vnoñe y hn anbmen. Qu acestruaamñe jdbd rdnhmznrsd jd naudrjc ace hcs rdqumsmtcs jd hns Qnidty Npphmnead Qtnejnrjs nej \cwdr Brngds Rdqumrdkdets (Ecrkns jd mestrukdetcs jd sdourmjnj y rdqumsmtcs jd sdrvcirdecs) jd hn Njkmemstrnamñe Idjdrnh jd Idrrcanrrmhds. Idrrcanrrmhds. (b) De tcjns hns oröns jd cruon c kcetnjns scbrd rudjns, jdbde prcpcramcenrsd nsmjdrcs, dsanhceds c nkbcs, sdoöe sdn edadsnrmc, pnrn inamhmtnr detrnjn y snhmjn jd hns anbmens jdh cpdrnjcr y jd hn hn anbmen jdh anrrmdr. anrrmdr. (a) Hns supdrimamds prmeampnhds pnrn ankmenr jdbde sdr jdh tmpc netmjdshmznetd. netmjdshmznetd. (>:)
4->.0.: Zda`c jd hn anbmen Jdbd prcpcramcenrsd uen dsanhdrn c dsanhceds pnrn brmejnr naadsc nh tda`c jd hn anbmen aunejc aunejc sdn edadsnrmc pnrn rdqumsmtcs jd knemcbrn c knetdemkmdetc. Hn dsanhdrn c hcs dsanhceds jdbde aukphmr ace hcs rdqumsmtcs jd QND F2?:)
B1.=.= \rctdaamñe jd hëedns `mjrîuhmans y edukîtmans Hns hëedns dxpudstns qud dstíe sufdtns n jnþcs jdbde prctdodrsd de hn kdjmjn de qud sdn prîatmac. prîatmac.
4->.=.>< Nyujns Cpdrnamcenhds Hns mestruaamceds jdh inbrmanetd jd hn orön y/ c dh jmspcsmtmvc jdbde jdsarmbmr dh prcpñsmtc jdh jmspcsmtmvc. Dh inbrmanetd jd hn orön y/ c jdh jmspcsmtmvc jdbde prcpcramcenr rdackdejnamceds pnrn hn cpdrnamñe acetmeun c dh npnonjc jd hn orön sm ns nyujns cpdrnamcenhds ec dstîe de iueamcenkmdetc c iueamcene meacrrdatnkdetd. Qme tnhds rdackdejnamceds em prc`mbmamceds pcr pnrtd jdh inbrmanetd scbrd uen cpdrnamñe pcstdrmcr, jdbde nphmanrsd hcs rdqumsmtcs jdh pîrrnic 4-1.2.>.2(b). 4-1.2.>.2(b).
jd oröns idrrcvmnrmns 4->.=.: Dqumpcs jd (n) Auþns c ontcs jdh vnoñe. Hcs vnoceds jd hns oröns idrrcvmnrmns jdbde sdr prcvmstcs ace auþns c ontcs dxtrnëbhds pnrn trneskmtmr hns anrons jdh audrpc jd hn orön jmrdatnkdetd n hns rudjns sme pdrkmtmr qud hcs kudhhds jdh vnoñe iueamcede aunejc sd knempuhde anrons pdsnjns. Dstns auþns jdbde sdr dxtrnëbhds, c hcs ontcs jdbde pcjdr hmbdrnrsd, jd uen icrkn pcsmtmvn pnrn dh trîesmtc. trîesmtc. (b) \nsnjcrds adetrnhds jdh vnoñe. Anjn pnsnjcr adetrnh jdh vnoñe jdbd sdr prcvmstc ace ue kdjmc jd acedxmñe, ackc ue pdrec adetrnh, pnrn pdrkmtmr qud dh pdsc jdh vnoñe acetrmbuyn n hn dstnbmhmjnj jd hn orön. orön. (>:)
4->.=.> Anrnatdrëstmans jd jcbhd bhcqudc (n) Hns oröns jd phukn tdhdsañpman jdbde dstnr dqumpnjns ace ue jmspcsmtmvc netm jcbhd bhcqudc c uen anrnatdrëstman jd prdvdeamñe jd jnþcs pcr jcbhd bhcqudc pnrn tcjcs hcs puetcs jd jcbhd bhcqudc (pcr dfdkphc, phukmeds, dxtdesmceds). dxtdesmceds). (b) Hns oröns jd phukn jd adhcsën jdbde dstnr dqumpnjns ace ue jmspcsmtmvc netm jcbhd bhcqudc c uen anrnatdrëstman jd njvdrtdeamn pcr jcbhd bhcqudc qud iueamced de tcjcs hcs puetcs jd jcbhd bhcqudc. bhcqudc.
4->.=.4 Acestruaamñe schjnjn Zcjcs hcs h cs prcadjmkmdetcs jd schjnjurn y hns anhm imanamceds jd hcs cpdrnjcrds jd schjnjurn jdbde dstnr jd naudrjc ace N_Q J>:.1/ J>:.1K aunejc sd sudhjde kmdkbrcs qud scpcrtne anron. Aunejc sd utmhmade nadrcs dspdamnhds u ctrcs kntdrmnhds, dh inbrmanetd jdbd prcpcramcenr hcs prcadjmkmdetcs jd schjnjurn. schjnjurn.
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4->.=.>:) jd anpnamjnj eckmenh, y hmkmtnjcrds jd anpnamjnj eckmenh. Zcjns hns oröns ace uen anpnamjnj jd anron anron eckmenh kîxmkn jd 1 tcedhnjns c kîs jdbde tdedr ue ue eckmenh mejmanjcr jd anron, ue mejmanjcr jd anpnamjnj eckmenh eckmenh. c ue hmkmtnjcr jd anpnamjnj (jd anron) eckmenh.
4->.=.9 \mdzns jd rdpudstc Hns pmdzns jd rdpudstc jdbde sdr inbrmanjns utmhmznejc, nh kdecs, hcs kmskcs inatcrds jd jmsdþc jd hns pmdzns qud vne n sdr rddkphnznjns. rddkphnznjns.
4->.=.>.=.>(a). 4->.=.>(a).
c 4->.=.>.=.? \rctdaamceds pnrn hns pnrtds kñvmhds (n) Hns pnrtds kñvmhds dxpudstns (ackc hcs deornenfds, hcs tcremhhcs tcremhhcs jd i m fnamñe, hns hhnvds snhmdetds, snhmdetds, hns anjdens, hns rudjns jdetnjns jd anjden y hns pnrtds csamhnetds c omrntcrmns) qud pudjne acestmtumr ue rmdsoc jurnetd hns acejmamceds ecrknhds jd cpdrnamñe jdbde sdr prctdomjns. prctdomjns. (b) Hns prctdaamceds jdbde dstnr nsdournjns y jdbde tdedr hn anpnamjnj jd scpcrtnr dh pdsc jd uen pdrscen jd 2.=.>(j). 4->.=.>(j). hceomtuj jd hn phukn. phukn. Ydn dh 4->.=.>.=.>(d). 4->.=.>(d). 4->.=.>.=.>2(j). 4->.=.>2(j). 4->.=.>.1.2(n)(4). 4->.1.2(n)(4).
4->.=.>> \uetcs jd hubrmanamñe Hcs puetcs jd hubrmanamñe jdbdrëne sdr naadsmbhds sme edadsmjnj jd dxtrndr hns prctdaamceds u ctrns pnrtds. pnrtds.
4->.=.0 \rctdaamñe jdh dkbrnoud y jdh irdec
4->.=.>2 Dqumpcs vnrmcs
Hcs dkbrnouds y hcs irdecs sdacs jd irmaamñe jdbde dstnr prctdomjcs acetrn hn hhuvmn y ctrcs hëqumjcs ackc dh
(n) Hn tubdrën jd hhdenjc jdh tnequd jd ackbustmbhd jdbd dstnr ubmanjn c prctdomjn jd knedrn tnh qud ec pdrkmtn qud hcs jdrrnkds c dh jdsbcrjnkmdetc meordsde jdetrc jdh kctcr, kctcr, dh dsanpd c hcs dqumpcs dhíatrmacs jd hn kîqumen qud sd dstî rdnbnstdamdejc. rdnbnstdamdejc.
nadmtd y hcs hubrmanetds. hubrmanetds.
2: 2:
NQKD B1(n). 4->.1.>(n). (i) Jdbde prcpcramcenrsd hcs kdjmcs pnrn vdrmimanr hns aceimournamceds jd prdsmñe dspdamimanjns pcr hcs inbrmanetds de anjn amraumtc `mjrîuhmac. `mjrîuhmac. (o) Jdbde mestnhnrsd sdþnhds jurnjdrns de hn dstnamñe jdh cpdrnjcr y de hn pnrtd dxtdrmcr jd hn orön qud njvmdrtne qud pudjde caurrmr dhdatrcauamceds c hdsmceds acrpcrnhds ornvds n kdecs qud sd knetdeon uen jmstneamn këemkc jd >< pmds (1 k) detrd hëedns dedromznjns (`nstn
QDAAMÑE 4->.>>6
(n) Aunejc hns oröns meahumjns de dh nhanead jd dstd Ychukde sd utmhmade pnrn nphmanamceds qud ec sdne sdrvmamcs jd mznfd, dh inbrmanetd c uen pdrscen anhmimanjn (aunejc dstd ec dstí jmspcembhd pcr pnrtd jdh inbrmanetd) jdbde dstnbhdadr hn ahnsmimanamñe, hns hmkmtnamceds cpdrntmvns, dh knetdemkmdetc, hns prudbns, y hcs rdqumsmtcs jd mespdaamñe qud acrrdspcejne jurnetd dsd usc. Dh inbrmanetd c hn pdrscen anhmimanjn jdbde acesmjdrnr, ackc rdqumsmtcs këemkcs, hcs rdqumsmtcs jd knetdemkmdetc, prudbns d mespdaamñe jdh Anpëtuhc 4-2 y hns jmspcsmamceds scbrd hn acejuatn jd hcs cpdrnjcrds de hn Qdaamñe 4-1.>. 4-1.>. q ud rdspnhjn (b) Qd jdbd knetdedr hn jcaukdetnamñe qud hns ahnsmimanamceds, hns hmkmtnamceds cpdrntmvns, dh knetdemkmdetc, hns prudbns y hcs rdqumsmtcs jd mespdaamñe jdh pîrrnic 4->.>>(n). 4->.>>(n).
QDAAMÑE 4->.>26
4< gY) y hn orön, hn hëedn jd anron, hcs npnrdfcs y hn anron, y qud knycrds jmstneamns sce rdqudrmjns pnrn vchtnfds kîs nhtcs (acesuhtd hn tnbhn 4-1.:.4.>->). 4-1.:.4.>->).
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QDAAMÑE 4->.>) Hn rdjnaamñe jd meicrknamñe jd sdourmjnj y kneunhds scbrd usc, mespdaamñe y knetdemkmdetc qud ec dstíe de meohís jdbde trnjuamrsd nh meohís smoumdejc hns ecrkns jd hn mejustrmn jd hn trnjuaamñe prcidsmcenh, hns qud meahuyde, detrd ctrns, hns smoumdetds6 smoumdetds6 (-n) Zrnjuaamñe jdh kdesnfd ackphdtc jdh pîrrnic de huonr jd `nadrhc pnhnbrn pcr pnhnbrn pnhnbrn (-b) \rdamsmñe ornkntmanh ornkntmanh jd (-a) Rdspdtc nh acetdemjc jdh jcaukdetc jd crmode sme ckmtmr em dxpnejmr dh tdxtc tdxtc (-j) Zrnjuaamñe prdamsn jd hn tdrkmechcoën tdrkmechcoën (-d) Rdihdfc jdh emvdh jd scimstmanamñe jdh jcaukdetc crmomenh (2) Hn trnjuaamñe tdrkmenjn jdbd sdr vdrmimanjn jd jd aceicrkmjnj ace hcs pîrrnics 4->.>2(n)(>)(-n) n (n)(>)(-d) (n)(>)(-d) pcruen pdrscen anhmi m anjn qud tdeon uen ackprdesmñe ackprdesmñe tíaemacs jd hcs acetdemjcs tíaemacs (1) Hcs pmatcornkns qud sd utmhmzne pnrn mjdetmimanr mjdetmimanr Hcs hcs acetrchds jdbde dstnr jdsarmtcs de hcs kneunhds. Hcs pmatcornkns jdbdrëne aukphmr ace hns ecrkns MQC ?.>2(n).
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