Askep PDA Pada Anak

 

@suj`l Onpnr`w`t`l [`f` @l`o Fnla`l A`laau`l Ymstnb O`rfmgv`soudnr  [`tnl Fuitus @rtnrmgsus ([F@) [`fmd`

D/G/A/G  

@. [NLANXVM@L www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

[`tnlt Fuotus @rtnrmgsus ([F@) `f`d`j tnt`p tnrhuo`ly` fuotus `rtnrmgsus sntnd`j d`jmr, y`la bnlynh`ho`l fm`dmro`lly` f`r`j sni`r` d`lasula f`rm `grt` (tno`l`l dnhmj tmlaam) on f`d`b `rtnrm pudbglnr (tno`l`l dnhmj rnlf`j). (Hntz & Ygwfnl, 8;;8 ? 91>) [`tnl fuotus `rtnrmgsus pnlutup`l `rtnrmgsus (pnbhuduj `rtnrm

`f`d`j y`la

ona`a`d`l

bnlaj bnla juhul hulao`l o`l `gr grt` t` fnla` nla`l l pud udbg bgl l`dms) ms) p`f` h`ym hnrusm` sm` hnhnr`p` bmlaau pnrt`b`. (Qgla, 8;;=)

fuotus `rtnrm

 

H. NVMGDGAM www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

[nlynh`h tnre`fmly` pnly`omt e`ltula h`w``l hndub f`p`t fmont`jum sni`r` p`stm, tnt`pm `f` hnhnr`p` c`otgr y`la fmfua` bnbpuly`m pnla`ruj p`f` pnlmlao`t`l `lao` one`fm`l pnly`omt e`ltula h`w``l

0)

`. C`ot C`otgr gr pr prnl nl`t `t`d `d fm fm`l `lt` t`r` r`ly ly` ` Mhu `dogjgdmsbn.

8)

^bur ^bur mh mhu u dn dnhm hmj j f`rm f`rm 6; t`ju t`jul. l.

9)Mhu bnlfnrmt` pnly`omt mlcnosm 5 Xuhndd`. 6)

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Mhu (FB)

bnlfnrmt` pnly`omt Fm`hntns Bnddmtus

mlsudml. Mhu Mhu bnbm bnbmlu lub b gh` gh`tt-gh gh`t `t`l `l pn pnln lnl` l`la la `t`u `t`u ee`b `bu u

y`la bnbnrduo`l

 

H. NVMGDGAM www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

h.

C`otg `otgrr an anlnt ntmm fm` fm`l lt` t`rr`ly` 5 0)

@l`o y`la y`la d`jmr d`jmr snhndu snhndubly bly` ` bnlf bnlfnrm nrmt` t` pnly`om pnly`omtt e`ltula e`ltula h`w h`w``l ``l..

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@y`j @y`j / MMhu hu bnl bnlfn fnrmt rmt` ` pnly pnly`o `omt mt e` e`ltu ltula la h h`w `w`` ``l. l. Ond` Ond`ml ml`l `l orgb orgbgs gsgb gb sn snpn pnrt rtmm Yml Ymlfr frgb gb Fg Fgwl wl..

6)

D`jm D`jmrr fn fnla la`l `l ond ond`m `ml` l`l l h`w` h`w``l `l y` y`la la d`ml. d`ml.

 

I. B@LMCNYV B@LMCNYV@YM @YM ODMLMY www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

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A`w`t A`w`t l`c`s l`c`s fmsnrt`m fmsnrt`m t`lf`-t` t`lf`-t`lf` lf` a`a`d a`a`d ee`ltu `ltula la p`f` h`ym ojus ojususly` usly` y`la d`jmr prnb`turn

h)

Hmsml Hmsmla a Ampsg Ampsgl l (b` (b`i i jml jmlnr nrmm bur bur-bu -burr y` y`la la od`s od`smo) mo)

i) f)

Smh Smhr`sm r`sm (tjr (tjrmdd) mdd) y`l y`la a tn tnr`h r`h` ` s``t s``t bnr` bnr`auo` auo`l lp p`dp` `dp`sm sm p`f p`f` ` ttnpm npm omrm stnrlub Mbpdus Mbpdus vnl vnltrm trmond ond omrm omrm y`l y`la a ly`t` ly`t` ` `omh omh`t `t j jmpn mpnrtr rtrgcm gcm vnl vnltrm trmond ond omrm

n)

Vno`l` no`l`l l l`fm l`fm y`la y`la bnd bndnh nh`r `r `omh `omh`t `t on onl` l`mo` mo`l l tno tno`l `l`l `l smstg smstgdmo dmo

c)

Bg Bgtg tgrm rmo o y` y`la dd`b `bh` h`tt `om `omh` h`tt a`a a`a`d `d e`l e`ltu tul la

a)

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j)

Ondntm Ondntmj` j`l l f`l f`l fm fmspn spnln ln` ` p`f p`f` ` s`` s``tt bnd` bnd`ouo ouo`l `l onam` onam`t`l t`l

 

F. [@VGCMY VGCMYMGD MGDGAMY GAMY www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

Lgrb`dly`, fuotus `rtnrmgsus bnlutup p`f` s``t o`f`r pgstr`ad`fml y`la fmj`smdo`l pd`snlt` bnlurul f`l o`f`r gosmanl bnlmlao`t. [rgsns pnlutup`l mlm j`rus snanr` fm bud`m ontmo` h`ym bnl`rmo l`c`s y`la pnrt`b` tnt`pm hm`s s`e` bnbnrduo`l w`otu 9 hud`l p`f` hnhnr`p` `l`o `. Bno` Bno`lm lmsb sbn n sm smro roud ud`s `smm f`r` f`r`j j ee`l `lml ml 0.

I`h` I`h`la la y`la y`la on onim imdd h hnr nrs` s`tu tu fn fnla la`l `l vn vnl` l` `grt `grt` `

8.

I`h`l I`h`la a s`tul s`tuly` y` dd`a `amm fuotus fuotus v vnl nlgs gsus us `r`l `r`ltmm tmm y y`l `la a d`l d`lasu asula la b` b`suo suo o on n

9.

f`d`b vnl` i`v` mlcnrmgr  F`r`j F`r`j f`rm f`rm vnlt vnltrmon rmondd o`l` o`l`l l mlm mlm fmpgbp`o fmpgbp`o`l `l on p p`ru `ru-p`r -p`ru u b bnd`d nd`dum um `rtnrm `rtnrm pudbgl`dms

 

F. [@VGCMY VGCMYMGD MGDGAMY GAMY www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

h)Bno`lmsbn Ymroud`sm F`r`j [`f` H`ym H`ru D`jmr [nruh`j`l smroud`sm p`si` d`jmr 5 0.

V`j`l`l

v`siud`r p`ru bnlurul

f`l t`j`l`l smstnbmo bnlmlao`t snjmlaa` `dmr`l f`r`j on p`ru bnlmlao`t 8.

V`j`l `j`l`l `l sm smst stnb nbmo mo bnlm bnlmla lao` o`tt

9.

[nl [nlutup tup`l Fu Fuotu otus `r `rtn tng gsu sus s

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[nl [nlutup tup`l Fuotu otus vn vnlgsus sus

 

N. [@VJQ@] www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

 

C. [NBNXMOY@@L FM@ALGYVMO www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

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Cgtg Vjgr`x

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Nojgo`rfmgar`cm

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Fgppdnr Hn Hnrw`rl`

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NOA

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O`tntnr tnrms`sm E`ltula

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[nb nbn nrmos` mos`` `l Xgnlanlgar`cms cms

 

A. [NL@ [NL@V V@D@ @D@OY@L OY@L@@L @@L www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

`.

[nbhn [nbhnf` f`j` j`l l ultuo ultuo dmdma` a`sm sm fuotus fuotus emo` emo` pnl` pnl`t`d t`d`os `os`l` `l``l `l bn bnfm fms s tmf` tmf`o o hms hms` ` bnlanlf`dmo`l a`a`d e`ltula

h.

[nbhn [nbhnrm` rm`l l mlfgb mlfgbnt` nt`sml sml (m (mlj ljmh mhmtg mtgrr prgst`a prgst`ad` d`lf lfml) ml) ul ultuo tuo bn bnlmb lmbhu hudo` do`l l

i.

sp`sbn fuitus f`l pnlutup`l p`f` h`ym prnb`turn Vnr`p nr`pmm prgcmd`o prgcmd`osms sms fnl fnla`l a`l `ltm hmgt hmgtmo mo ultuo ultuo bndmlful bndmlfulam am h`ym f`rm nlf nlfgo`r go`rfmtm fmtms s mlcnosmgs`

f. n.

[nl` [nl`la la`l `l`l `l a`a a`a`d `d e`ltul e`ltula a bn bnd` d`dum dum pnb pnbh`t h`t`s` `s`l l i` i`mr` mr`l, l, pnbnh pnbnhnr nrm`l m`l fmurntmo f`l fmagosml. Vnr`pm nr`pm d`ml d`ml tnrb tnrb`suo `suo o`tntnrm o`tntnrms`sm s`sm e`ltula e`ltula,, ul ultuo tuo bnl` bnl`ruj ruj subh subh`t `t ` `t`u t`u ubhrndd`(hnlf` snpnrtm p`yula) f`d`b fuitus `rtnrmgsus y`la `o`l bnlajnltmo`l pnbmlt`s`l

 

J. @Y^ @Y^J@ J@L L ON[ ON[NX@Q NX@Q@ @V@L www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

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[nlao`em`l [nlao`em`l 0.

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Onduj`l ut`b`

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Xmw`y`t pnly`omt sn sno`r o`r`la

f)

Xmw Xmw`y`t pnly`om y`omtt tnrf` rf`judu

n) c)

Xmw`y`t pn pnly`omt ond ondu`ra` Xmw`y`t [smogsgsm`d

 

www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

H.

[nbnrmos`l ccmmsmo `)

[nr [nrl`c` l`c`s` s`l l H0 (Hr Hrn n`tj) tj)

h)

O`r O`rfm fmgv gv` `sou soudnr H8 H8 ((Hd Hdg ggf)

i)

[nrsy`r`t`l H9 ((H Hr`ml)

f)

[nr [nronbm onbmj j`l H6 (Hd` Hd`ffnr)

n)

[nlinrl``l H H> > ((H Hgwnd)

c)

Bu Buso soud udgs gson ondn dnt` t`d/ d/ Mltn Mltnau aubn bnl l H3 (Hgl (Hgln) n)

 

www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

I.

Fm Fm` `algs` Onpnr`w`t` w`t`l l `)

h) i)

[nlurul`l vgdubn

iur`j e`ltula hnrjuhula`l fnla`l pnruh`j`l

snouliup A`laa A`laau` u`l l pnrtuo pnrtuo`r `r`l `l a` a`s s hnrju hnrjuhu hula la`l `l fn fnla la`l `l vnltmd vnltmd`sm `sm-pn -pnrcu rcusm sm Mlt Mltgdn gdnr` r`lsm lsm `o `otmvm tmvmt`s t`s hnrj hnrjuh uhul ula` a`l l fnla`l fnla`l ont ontmf` mf`osn osnmbh mbh`l `la` a`l l `lt` `lt`r` r` supdnm f`l onhutuj`l gosmanl

   

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F. Mltnrvnlsm Onpnr`w`t`l FZ [nlurul`l iur`j  e`ltula hnrjuhula`l fnla`l pnruh`j`l vgdubn snouliup

LGI Yntnd`j fmd`ouo`l tmlf`o`l onpnr`w`t`l snd`b` .....x 86 e`b, fmj`r`p`o`l iur`j e`ltula lgrb`d. Ormtnrm` j`smd5 I`rfm`i [ubp Nccnitmvnlnss MLFMO@VGX Vno`l`l f`r`j f`d`b h`t`s y`la fmj`r`po`l XX f`d`b h`t`s y`la fmj`r`po`l Vmf`o tnrf`p`t `laml` Ondnb`j`l nostnrbmt`s tmf`o `f`

MX

NX

LMI I`rfm`i I`rn Nv`du`sm `f`ly` lynrm f`f`. I`t`t `f`ly` t`lf` f`l ane`d` pnlurul`l i`rfm`i gutput. Bglmtgr / bndmj`t bglmtgr ultuo bndmj`t `f`ly` pnruh`j`l tno`l`l • •

•

•

•

•

f`r`j.  @tur pnrmgfn d`tmj`l f`l mstmr`j`t ultuo bnlajmlf`rm ondnd`j`l. Bglmtgr / bndmj`t tgdnr`lsm `otmcmt`s p`smnl. Bglmtgr / bndmj`t `f`ly` fypsln`, p`tmaun, t`ompln` f`l grtgpln`

   

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F. Mltnrvnlsm Onpnr`w`t`l FZ

LGI

LMI

A`laau`l pnrtuo`r`l a`s hnrjuhula`l   fnla`l

Yntnd`j fmd`ouo`l tmlf`o`l

@mrw`y B`l`anbnlt •

onpnr`w`t`l snd`b` .....x 86 e`b, fmj`r`p`o`l iur`j e`ltula lgrb`d. Ormtnrm` j`smd5 rnspmr`tgry st`tus 5 vnltmd`tmgl

•

•

MLFMO@VGX [nlmlao`t`l vnltmd`sm f`l gosmanl`sm y`la `fnou`t Onhnrsmj`l p`ru-p`ru Bnlfnbglstr`smo`l h`tuo ncnotmc f`l su`r` l`c`s y`la hnrsmj

MX

NX

•

•

pgsmsmo`l p`smnl vnltmd`sm ultuo bnb`osmb`do`l pnb`s`la`l `d`t e`d`l l`c`s hu`t`l d`ouo`l cmsmgtnr`pm f`f` ondu`ro`l snornt fnla`l h`tuo `t`u suitmgl  @usoudt`sm su`r` l`c`s, i`t`t `f`ly` su`r` t`bh`j`l

   

www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb

F. Mltnrvnlsm Onpnr`w`t`l FZ

LGI

Yntnd`j fmd`ouo`l tmlf`o`l Mltgdnr`lsm onpnr`w`t`l snd`b` .....x 86 e`b, `otmvmt`s fmj`r`p`o`l iur`j e`ltula hnrjuhula`l lgrb`d. Ormtnrm` j`smd5 @itmvmty Vgdnr`lin fnla`l MX NX ontmf`osnmbh` MLFMO@VGX

la`l `lt`r` supdnm f`l onhutuj`l gosmanl

0. B`bpu B`bpu bnd`o bnd`ouo` uo``l `l `otmvmt`s snj`rm-j`rm 8. VVF lgrb grb`d 9. Dn Dnvn vndd ond ondnb nb`j `j`l `l

LMI

@itmvmty Vjnr`py •

•

•

•

Ogd`hgr`smo`l fnla`l tnl`a` rnj`hmdmt`sm bnfmo f`d`b bnrnli`l`o`l prgar`b tnr`pm y`la tnp`t H`ltu odmnl ultuo bnlamfnltmvmo`sm `otmvmt`s y`la bnlamfnltmvmo`sm b`bpu fmd`ouo`l H`ltu ultuo bnlf`p`to`l `d`t h`ltu`l `otmvmt`s H`ltu odmnl ultuo bnbhu`t b nbhu`t  e`fw`d d`tmj`l d`tmj`l fmw`otu du`la

   

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F@CV@X [^YV@O@ Ogw`d`o.[.Enlmcnr, Qndsj.Qmddm`b, B`ynr.Hrnll`. Ogw`d`o.[.Enlmcnr, B`ynr.Hrnll`. 8;0 8;00. 0. Huou @e`r [`tgcmsmgdgam. [`tgcmsmgdgam . E`o`rt`. NAI jttps5//www.sirmhf.igb/fgi/866>8=3==/[`tjw`y-[F@ jttp5//`sonp.`suj`l-onpnr`w`t`l.igb/8;09/0;/`suj`l-onpnr`w`t`l-`l`o-p`f`p`smnl-fnla`l-pnly`omt-e`ltula-h`w``l-:09;6.jtbd

 

Vj`l Vj`lo o ]gu! ]gu! www.tjnbna`ddnry.igb