Askep Anak Sekolah
October 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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FMIMGMJ MQTJMO IDPDRMUM^MO PMNM MOMI QDICGMJ Nhsusuo uotui fdfdoujh tuems fmtm iughmj idpdrmwmtmo icfuohtms 2
Ncsdo pdfbhfbhoe; Hlm Ocvmghm,Q.Idp.Os,F.Idp
Nhsusuo cgdj idgcfpci 2 ; =. Mh Mhnm nm Qm Qmyh yhnm nmtu turr R
(=:12 (=:12=0 =0002 002))
2. Moeeh Moeeh Meus Meusth tho o Msh Mshnhq nhq Qmputrh Qmputrh (=:12=0 (=:12=000< 00. Mr Mrhh Hs Hsfm fmwm wmth th (=:12 (=:12=0 =000: 00:)) 4. Qhth Qhth Lmthfm Lmthfmtuz tuz [mjrc [mjrc (=:12= (=:12=0018 0018))
=.= =.=
Gm Gmtm tmrr bdg bdgmim mimoe oe ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….. .... ..... ..... .... .... ..…… ………… ………… ………… ……… …>
=.2 =.2
Rufu Rufusm smo o fms fmsmg mgmj mj ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. ….…… ………… ………… ………… ………… …… >
=.1 =.1
^uku ^ukumo mo ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……... ...…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. >
=.>
Fmolmmt………………………………………………… Fmolmmt……………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………. …. 4
BMB 2 ^HOKMTMO PTQ^MIM.....……………………………....…………………………….. <
2.= 2.=
Ndlh Ndlhoh ohsh sh…… ………… ………… ………. …..… .……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… … <
2.2 2.2 Icos Icosdp dp mo momi mi us ushm hm sd sdic icgm gmj… j……. …... ..…… ………… ………… …….… .……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …… =0 BMB 1 ICOQDP MQIDP …………………………….……………………………… ……………………………. ……………………………………… ……… 20 1.= 1.=
Pd Pdoei oeimk mkhm hmo o ………… ……………… ………… ………… ……... ...…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……... ..... 20
1.2 1.2
Pd Pdfd fdrh rhis ismm mmo o lhshi lhshi ………… ……………… ……... ...…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….. .. 28
1.1
Fmsmgmj Fmsmgmj ymoe fuoaug .............. .................... ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ....... 12
1.>
Nhmeocsm Idpdrmwmtmo
1.4 1.4
Qicrh Qicrhoe oe ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……... ... 14
1.< 1.<
Nh Nhmeo meocs csmm Idp Idpdr drmw mwmt mtmo mo Idg Idgum umre remm ……… ………... ....… .……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …… 1:
1.5
Pdgmismommo nmo Dvmgumsh .............................................................................................. ...................................................... ........................................ >2
…..……………………………………………………… 1>
BMB > PDOT^TP ……………….…………………………………………… ……………….………… ………………………………………...……. ……...……..... .... >1
>.= Idshfpugmo ………………..…………………… ………………..………………………………………………… …………………………………………. ……………. >1 >.2 Qmrmo ……………….………………………………………… ……………….…………………………………………………………………… …………………………... ... >1 NML^MR PTQ^MIM ………………..…………………………………………… ………………..……………………………………………………….. ………….. >>
1
BMB = PDONMJTGTMO
=.= Gmtmr Bdgmimoe
Momi ushm sdicgmj nmpmt nhsdbut sdbmemh mijhr fmsm imomi-imomi sdkmi ushm < tmju tmjuo o mtmu mtmu fmsu fmsui i sd sdic icgm gmj j nm nmsm smrr id idgm gmss smtu smtu,, nh nhtm tmon onmh mh cg cgdj dj icon iconhs hshh ym ymoe oe sm smoe oemt mt fdfpdoemrujh pdoydsumhmo prhbmnh nmo pdoydsumhmo scshmg momi. Fmsmgmj-fmsmgmj ymoe sdrhoe tdrkmnh pmnm momi ushm sdicgmj fdghputh bmjmym lhshi nmo pshicgcehs. Bmjmym lhshi fdgh fd ghput puthh id idedf edfuim uimo, o, idadgmimmo, idsdndrjmommo, idamo damoeeu eeuoemo oemo.. Qdnm Qdnmoeim oeimo o bmjmym bmjmym pshicgceh fdghputh bmjmym nmgmf bdrbhamrm, dfcsh, bdrfmho, ico icosdp sdp nhrh, fcrmg, fdoymoeiut fhomt, pdoeecgcoemo pdrmo sdis, pdridfbmoemo idprhbmnhmo , sdrtm jubuoemo idgumrem. (Quprmkhtoc, 200>). Fmsmgmj-fmsmgmj ymoe thfbug tdrsdbut nmpmt fdoydbmbimo momi fdoemgmfh emoeeumo pdfusmtmo pdrjmthmo mtmu emoeeumo icosdotrmsh. Emoeeumo pdfusmtmo pdrjmthmo mtmu emoeeumo icosdotrmsh ndwmsm hoh fdokmnh pdrfmsmgmjmo ymoe auiup rufht nmo sdrhus. Bhmsmoym emoeeumo hoh fugmh tmfpmi fdokmnh fmsmgmj bmeh momi sdtdgmj fdfmsuih ushm sdicgmj, nmo smoemt fdfpdoemrujh prdstmsh bdgmkmr momi. Moeim idkmnhmo emoeeumo hoh mnmgmj sdihtmr 1-=0%, nh Mfdrhim Qdrhimt sdihtmr 1-5%, sdnmoeimo nh odemrm Kdrfmo, Imomnm nmo Qdgmonhm Bmru sdihtmr 4-=0%. Nhmeocshs mon Qtmthstha Fmoumg (NQF H\) fdoydbutimo prdvmgmosh idkmnhmo pmnm momi ushmm sdicgm ush sdicgmj j bdrihs bdrihsmr mr motmrm motmrm 1-4%. 1-4%. Nh Honcods Honcodshm hm moeim moeim idkmnh idkmnhmoo mooym ym fmshj fmshj bdguf bdguf fdouokuiimo moeim ymoe pmsth, fdsihpuo tmfpmioym sunmj auiup bmoymi tdrkmnh. Bmoymioym Bmoymio ym moeim idkmnhmo fmsmgmj idsdjmtmo pmnm momi ushm sdicgmj sdicgmj sdrhoeimgh sdrhoeimgh nhsdbmb nhs dbmbimo imo cgdj cgdj hotdrm hotdrmish ish nmgmf nmgmf idgumr idgumrem em ymoe ymoe iurmoe iurmoe mihbmt mihbmt nmrh nmrh idthnm idthnmifm ifmfpum fpumo o crmoetum nmgmf fdfbmeh wmitu motmrm pdidrkmmo ndoemo momi. Nmfpmi utmfm nmrh momi ym ymoe oe fdonm fdonmpm pmti timo mo wmit wmitu u sd sdrt rtmm pd pdrj rjmt mthm hmo o ymoe ymoe iu iurm rmoe oe nmrh nmrh idnum idnum cr crmo moet etum um ymioh ymioh pdrtufbujmo nmo pdridfbmoemo momi fdokmnh thnmi tdricotrcg ndoemo bmhi cgdj crmoetum. IDFDOI IDF DOIDQ DQ RH fmshj fmshj ehmt ehmt nmgmf nmgmf upmym upmym pdomoee pdomoeeugm ugmoem oemo o fmsmgm fmsmgmj j idsdjmt idsdjmtmo mo momi ushm ushm sdicgm sdicgmj j nh Honcods Honcodshm. hm. Tpmym Tpmym ymoe nhidfb nhidfbmoe moeimo imo cgdj cgdj LI-PPM LI-PPMHH (Lcruf (Lcruf Icfuohimsh Pdfbhommo nmo Pdoedfbmoemo Momi) nmgmf fdfprmimrsmh Nmsm Umrsm Momi Honcodshm tdrbdotuioym Pcgm Pdfbhommo nmo Pdoedfbmoemo Momi Honcodshm uotui >
24 tmjuo, pmonumo Hncgm Ahtrm Momi Honcodshm ymoe smgmj smtuoym bdrhsh Mstm Ahtrm Momi Honcods Hon codshm hm ymoe idfunh idfunhmo mo nhmncps nhmncpshh cgdj cgdj pdfdrh pdfdrhotm otmj j nmgmf nmgmf EBJO EBJO =88>. =88>. Qdj Qdjhoe hoeem em sdbdtugoym sunmj sdkmi tmjuo =881 pdfdrhotmj sdamrm sdrhus fdomoemoh fmsmgmj momi. Pmnm mijhroym sdfum htu idfbmgh gmeh pmnm ihtm (bmhi pdfdrhotmj, fmsymrmimt, GQF, momi, sdrtm tdrutmfm crmoetum) uotui fdfbhom QNF sdkmi ushm nhoh memr pdrtufbujmo nmo pdridfbmoemo momi bdriumghtms.
=.2 Rufusmo Fmsmgmj
=.2.= Bmemhfmom msujmo idpdrmwmtmo idpdrmwmtmo ndoemo fmsmgmj fmsmgmj idsdjmtmo idsdjmtmo pmnm tmjmp pdridfbmoemo pdridfbmoemo idgumrem ndoemo momi ushm sdicgmj 3
=.1
^ukumo
=.1.= =.1 .= ^ukumo ^ukumo Tfuf Tfuf Fdoeemfbmrimo msujmo idpdrmwmtmo idgumrem pmnm tmjmp pdridfbmoemo idgumrem ndoemo momi ushm sdicgmj.
=.1.2 ^ukumo ^ukumo Ijusus =. Fdoehndothl Fdoehndothlhimsh himsh nmtm nmtm ; idgumrem idgumrem nmo honhvhnu honhvhnu nmgmf nmgmf idgumrem idgumrem pmnm tmjmp tmjmp pdoeimkhmo. pdoeimkhmo. 2. Fdodotuimo Fdodotuimo nhmeocsd nhmeocsd idpdrmwmtmo idpdrmwmtmo sdsumh sdsumh nmtm nmtm pmnm pdoeimkhmo. pdoeimkhmo. 1. Fdoyusu Fdoyusuo o rdoamo rdoamomm idpdrmw idpdrmwmtm mtmo. o.
=.>
Fmolmmt
Memr fmjmshswm nmpmt fdoedtmjuh tdotmoe msujmo idpdrmwmtmo pmnm tmjmp pdridfbmoemo idgumrem ndoemo momi ushm sdicgmj.
4
BMB 2 ^HOKMTMO PTQ^MIM
2.=
Icosdp Idgumrem
2. 2.=. =.= =
Nd Ndlh lhoh ohsh sh idg idgum umre rem m
Idgumrem mnmgmj uoht tdridahg nmrh fmsymrmimt ymoe tdrnhrh mtms idpmgm idgumrem nmo bdbdrmpm crmoe ymoe tdriufpug nmo thoeemg nh sumtu tdfpmt nh bmwmj smtu mtmp nmgmf idmnmmo smghoe idtdremotuoemo (Dlldonh, 200>). Idgu Id gumr mrem em fdru fdrupm pmim imo o
sd sdiu iufp fpug ugmo mo cr crmo moe e
ym ymoe oe nh nhju jubu buoe oeim imo o cg cgdj dj hi himt mtmo mo
pdrimwhomo, mncpsh, idgmjhrmo ymoe bdrtukumo uotui uo tui fdohoeimtimo nmo fdfpdrtmjmoimo bunmym ymoe ufuf, fdohoeimtimo pdridfbmoemo lhshi, fdotmg, dfcshcomg nmo scshmg nmrh thmp moeectm (Qunjhmrtc, 2005). Idgumrem mnmgmj iufpugmo Idgumrem iufpugmo num crmoe mtmu gdbhj honhvhnu ymoe bdrembuoe bdrembuoe imrdom jubuoemo jubu oemo nmrmj, nmrmj, pdrimwh pdrimwhomo, omo, mtmu mtmu mncpsh mncpsh,, jhnup jhnup nmg nmgmf mf smtu smtu rufmj rufmj tmoeem tmoeem,, smghoe smghoe bdrhotdrmish smtu smfm gmhooym nmgmf pdrmooym nmo fdoahptmimo nmo fdfpdrtmjmoimo sumtu bunmym (Bmhgco nmo Fmegmym, =8:8 nmgmf Fubmrmi 2002).
2. 2.=. =.2 2
Qt Qtru ruit itur ur Idg Idgum umre rem m
Fdourut Furwmoh (2005), struitur idgumrem tdrnhrh mtms; =. Pcgm Pcgm nmo nmo prcs prcsds ds icf icfuo uohi hims mshh Pcgm hotdrmish idgumrem ymoe bdrluoesh ; m. Bdrs Bdrshl hlmt mt tdr tdrbu buim im nmo nmo kuk kukur ur b. Qdgmgu fdoydgdsmhimo icolghi idgumrem a. Bdrp Bdrphi hihr hrmo mo pcs pcsht hthl hl n. nmo, thnmi thnmi fdoeugmoe fdoeugmoe - ugmoe hsu nmo pdonmpmt pdonmpmt sdonhrh. sdonhrh.
Imrmitdrhsthi icfuohimsh idgumrem bdrluoesh uotui ; m. Imrmitdrhs Imrmitdrhsthi thi pdoehrhf pdoehrhf ; ymiho ymiho nmgmf nmgmf fdoedfuimimo fdoedfuimimo sdsumtu sdsumtu mtmu mtmu pdonmpmt, pdonmpmt, mpm ymoe ymoe nhsmfpmhimo kdgms nmo bdriumghtms, sdgmgu fdfhotm nmo fdodrhfm ufpmo bmghi.
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b. Imrmitdrhsthi pdodrhfm ; shmp fdondoemrimo, fdfbdrh ufpmo bmghi, fdgmiuimo vmghnmsh. 2. Qtr Qtruit uitur pdr pdrmo Pdrmo mnmgmj sdrmoeimhmo pdrhgmiu ymoe nhjmrmpimo sdsumh ndoemo pcshsh scshmg ymoe nhbdrhimo.Xmoe nhfmisun ndoemo pcshsh mtmu stmtus mnmgmj pcshsh honhvhnu nmgmf fmsymrmimt fhsmgoym sdbmemh sumfh, hstrh, momi nmo sdbmemhoym. ^dtmph ^dt mph imnmoe imnmoe pdrmo pdrmo hoh thnmi thnmi nmpmt nmpmt nhkmgm nhkmgmoimo oimo cgdj cgdj fmshoe fmshoe-fm -fmsho shoe e honhvh honhvhnu nu nd ndoem oemo o bm bmhi hi.M .Mnm nm bd bdbd bdrm rmpm pm mo momi mi ym ymoe oe td tdrp rpmi mism sm fdoa fdoamr mrhh om omli limj mj uo uotu tui i fdfd fdfdou oujh jh idbutujmo moeectm idgumrem ymoe gmho sdnmoeimo crmoe tum fdrdim dotmj idfmom mtmu fmgmj bdrnhmf nhrh nhrufmj.
1. Qtru Qtruit itur ur id idiu iumt mtmo mo Idiu Id iumt mtmo mo fdru fdrupm pmim imo o
id idfm fmfp fpum umo o
(pct (pctdo dosh shmg mg nm nmo o
mi mitu tumg mg))
nm nmrh rh ho honh nhvh vhnu nu uotu uotui i
fdoedonmghimo mtmu fdfpdoemrujh uotui fdrubmj pdrhgmiu crmoe gmho idmrmj pcshthl. >. Oh Ohgm gmhh-oh ohgm gmhh idgum idgumre remm Ohgmh fdrupmimo sumtu shstdf, shimp nmo idpdramymmo ymoe sdamrm smnmr mtmu thnmi, fdfpdrsmtuimo moeectm idgumrem nmgmf smtu bunmym. Ohgmh idgumrem kuem fdrupmimo sumtu pdncfmo bmeh pdridfbmoemo ocrfm nmo pdrmturmo.Ocrfm mnmgmj pcgm pdrhgmiu ymoe bmhi, fdourut fmsymrmimt bdrnmsmrimo shstdf ohgmh nmgmf idgumrem. Bunmym mnmgmj iupugmo nmrh pcgm pdrhgmiu ymoe nmpmt nhpdgmkmrh, nhbmeh, nmo nhtugmrimo ndoemo tukumo uotui fdoydgdsmhimo fmsmgmj (Furwmoh, 2005).
2.=. 2.=.1 1
^hpd ^hpd mtm mtmu u Bdot Bdotui ui Idg Idgum umre rem m
Bdbdrmpm thpd mtmu bdotui idgumrem fdourut Qunhjmrtc (2005), motmrm mnmgmj sdbmemh bdrhiut; =. Idgumrem hoth (Ouagdmr Lmfhgy) Idgumrem ymoe nhbdotui imrdom himtmo pdrimwhomo ymoe nhrdoamomimo ymoe tdrnhrh nmrh sumfh, hstrh, nmo momi-momi, bmhi imrdom idgmjhrmo (omturmg) fmupuo mncpsh.
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2. Idgumrem bdsmr (Dxtdondn Lmfhgy) Idgumrem hoth nhtmfbmj idgumrem ymoe gmho (imrdom jubuoemo nmrmj), fhsmgoym imidi, ododi, odod i, bhbh, bhbh, pmfmo, pmfmo, sdpupu sdpupu tdrfms tdrfmsui ui idgumr idgumrem em fcndro fcndro,, sdp sdpdrt drthh crmoe crmoe tum tuoeemg tuoeemg,, idgumrem tmopm momi, sdrtm idgumrem pmsmoemo sdkmohs (euy/gdsbhmo lmfhghds).
1. Idgumrem Amfpurmo (Bgdondn Lmfhgy) Idgumrem ymoe tdrnhrh nmrh sumfh, hstrh, momi-momi imonuoe nmo momi-momi thrh.
>. Id Idgu gumr mrem em fdou fdouru rutt ju juiu iuf f ufuf ufuf (Ac (Acffc ffco o Gmw Lmfhg Lmfhgy) y);; Momi-mo Momi-momi mi ymoe ymoe thoeem thoeemgg bdrsmfm.
4. Idgumrem crmoe tum thoeemg Idgumrem ymoe tdrnhrh nmrh prhm mtmu wmohtm, fuoeiho imrdom tdgmj bdradrmh, bdrphsmj, nhthoeemg fmth mtmu fuoeiho thnmi pdromj fdohimj, sdrtm momi-momi fdrdim ymoe thoeemg bdrsmfm.
>
Lu Luoe oesh sh Idgum dgumre rem m
Luoesh Luoe sh idgumr idgumrem em fdouru fdourutt Lrhdnf Lrhdnfmo mo (=88:) (=88:) nmgmf nmgmf Qunhjmr Qunhjmrtc, tc, (2005) (2005),, motmrm motmrm mnmgmj mnmgmj sdbmemh bdrhiut; =. Luoe Luoesh sh Mldi Mldith thll (tjd mlldathvd luoathco) luoathco) Luoesh idgumrem ymoe utmfm uotui fdoemkmrimo sdemgm sdsumtu uotui fdfpdrshmpimo mo moeec eectm tm id idgu gumr mrem em bd bdrj rjub ubuoe uoemo mo ndoem ndoemo o crmo crmoe e gm gmho ho,, lu luoe oesh sh hoh hoh nh nhbut butuji ujimo mo uotui uotui pdridfbmoemo honhvhnu nmo pshicscshmg idgumrem.
2. Luoesh Luoesh Qcshm Qcshmgh ghsms smshh nmo pdodfp pdodfpmtm mtmo o scshmg scshmg ( scahmghsmthco scahmghsmthco mon scahmg pgmadfdot luoethco) luoethco) Luoesh Luoe sh pdoedf pdoedfbmoe bmoemo mo nmo tdfpmt tdfpmt fdgmth fdgmthj j momi uotui uotui bdridjh bdridjhnupm nupmo o scshmg scshmg sdbdgu sdbdguf f fdohoeemgimo rufmj uotui bdrjubuoemo ndoemo crmoe gmho nh gumr rufmj.
1. Luoe Luoesh sh Rdpr Rdprcn cnui uish sh (rdprcnuathvd luoathco) luoathco) Luoesh uotui fdfpdrtmjmoimo edodrmsh fdokmnh idgmoesuoemo idgumrem.
>. Luoe Luoesh sh Dico Dicocf cfhh (tjddacocfha luoathco) luoathco) Idgumrem bdrluoesh uotui fdfdoujh idbutujmo idgumrem sdamrm dicocfh nmo tdfpmt uotui uot ui
fdoed fdoedfb fbmoe moeim imo o
id idfm fmfp fpumo umo
honh honhvh vhnu nu
fdoh fdohoei oeimt mtimo imo
pd pdoej oejms mshg hgmo mo
uo uotu tui i
fdfdoujh idbutujmo idgumrem.
4. Luoesh Luoesh Pdrmw Pdrmwmtm mtmo o mtmu pdfdg pdfdghjm hjmrmm rmmo o idsdjmtm idsdjmtmo o ((tjd tjd jdmgty amrd luoathco) luoathco ) Luoesh uotui fdfpdrtmjmoimo idmnmmo idsdjmtmo moeectm idgumrem memr tdtmp fdfhghih prcnuithvhtms thoeeh.Luoesh hoh nhidfbmoeimo fdokmnh tuems idgumrem nh bhnmoe idsdjmtmo.
8
2.=.4 2.= .4
^uems ^uems Pdrid Pdridfb fbmo moem emo o Idgum Idgumrem rem
Qhigus idjhnupmo sdthmp idgumrem fdfpuoymh tmjmpmo-tmjmpmo. Qdpdrth honhvhnu-honhvhnu ymoe fdoemgmfh tmjmp pdrtufbujmo nmo pdridfbmoemo ymoe bdrturut-turut, idgumrem kuem fdoemgmfh tmjmp pdridfbmoemo ymoe bdrturut-turut. Mnmpuo tmjmp-tmjmp pdridfbmoemo idgumrem bdrnmsmrimo icosdp Nuvmgg nmo Fhggdr (Lrhdnfmo, =88:) mnmgmj ^mjmp H\; idgumrem ndoemo momi ushm sdicgmj nhfugmh idthim momi pdrtmfm bdrushm < tmjuo nmo fugmh fmsui sdicgmj nmsmr nmo bdrmijhr pmnm ushm =1 tmjuo, mwmg nmrh fmsm rdfmkm.
2.2
Icosdp Momi Tshm Qd Qdicgmj
2.2.= 2.2 .=
Pdoe Pdoedrt drthmo hmo Momi Momi Tshm Tshm Qdicg Qdicgmj mj
Fdourut TT Oc. > ^mjuo =858 tdotmoe idsdkmjtdrmmo momi nhiuthp nmrh Quprmkhtoc (200>), momi sdicgmj mnmgmj momi ymoe fdfhghih ufur < smfpmh =2 tmjuo ymoe fmshj nunui nh sdicgmj nmsmr nmrh idgms = smfpmh idgms < nmo pdridfbmoemo sdsumh ushmoym. Momi ushm sdicgmj mnmgmj momi ndoemo ushm 5 smfpmh =4 tmjuo (tdrfmsui momi amamt) ymoe fdokmnh smsmrmo prcermf wmkhb bdgmkmr pdonhnhimo 8 tmjuo.
2.2.2 2.2 .2
Ah Ahrh rh ‑ Ahr Ahrhh Mom Momi i Tshm Tshm Qdicg Qdicgmj mj
Fdourut Quprmkhtoc (200>) mijhr fmsm imomi-imomi fdfhghih bdbdrmpm ahrh motmrm gmho; =. Gmbdg Gmbdg ymoe ymoe nh euomi euomimo mo cgdj cgdj crmoe crmoe tum tum m. Tshm Tshm ymoe fdoyugh fdoyughtim timo o nhfmom nhfmom sumtu fmsm fmsm idthim idthim momi thnmi thnmi fmu gmeh fdourut fdouruthh pdrhotmj nmo idthim momi gdbhj nhpdoemrujh cgdj tdfmo sdbmym nmrh pmnm cgdj crmoe tum nmo moeectm idgumrem gmho. b. Tshm thnmi rmph, sumtu fmsm idthim momi adondruoe thnmi fdfpdrnughimo nmo adrcbcj nmgmf pdomfphgmo. a. Tshm Tshm bdrtdo bdrtdoeimr eimr,, sumtu sumtu fmsm idthim idthim bmoymi bmoymi tdrkmnh tdrkmnh pdrtdoei pdrtdoeimrm mrmo o motmrm motmrm idgumre idgumremm nmo sumsmom rufmj ymoe thnmi fdoydomoeimo bmeh sdfum moeectm idgumrem.
2. Gmbdg Gmbdg ymoe ymoe nheu nheuomim omimo o pdonhn pdonhnhi hi mtmu mtmu euru euru =0
m. Tshm Tshm sdicgmj sdicgmj nmsmr mnmgmj mnmgmj sumtu sumtu fmsm idthim idthim momi nhjmrm nhjmrmpimo pimo fdfpdr fdfpdrcgd cgdj j nmsmr pdoedtmjumo ymoe nhmoeemp pdothoe pdo thoe uotui idbdrjmshgmo pdoydsumhmo nhrh. b. Pdrhcnd irhths nmgmf bdrprdstmsh fdrupmimo sumtu fmsm idthim momi fdoampmh suisds, thnmi suisds mtmu smoemt suisds.
1. Gmbdg Gmbdg ymoe ymoe nheuom nheuomimo imo cgdj cgdj mjgh mjgh pshi pshicgc cgceh eh m. Tshm Tshm bdridgcfp bdridgcfpci ci fdrupmim fdrupmimo o sumtu sumtu fmsm idthim idthim pdrjmthm pdrjmthmo o utmfm utmfm tdrtuku tdrtuku pmnm idhoehomo nhtdrhfm cgdj tdfmo sdbmym sdbmemh moeectm idgcfpci. b. Tshm pdoydsumhmo nhrh mnmgmj sumtu fmsm idthim momi hoeho fdoydsumhimo ndoemo stmonmr ymoe nhsdtukuh cgdj idgcfpci nmgmf pdomfphgmo, bdrbhamrm nmo pdrhgmiu. a. Tshm Tshm irdm irdmth thll fdru fdrupm pmim imo o su sumt mtu u fmsm fmsm id idth thim im mi mimo mo nh nhtd tdot otuim uimo o mpmim mpmimj j mo momi mi mi mimo mo fdokmnh icolhfhs. n. Tshm Tshm bdrfmh bdrfmho o fdrupmi fdrupmimo mo sumtu fmsm idthim idthim bdsmroym bdsmroym idhoehom idhoehomo o bdrfmh bdrfmho o imrdom imrdom gumsoym fhomt nmo idehmtmo uotui bdrfmho. 2.2.1 2.2. 1
Pdr Pdridf idfbmoe bmoemo mo Momi Momi Tshm Qdicgmj Qdicgmj (Quprmk (Quprmkhtoc htoc,, 200>) 200>)
=. Pd Pdri ridf dfbmo bmoem emo o bhcg bhcgceh cehss Qm Qmmt mt us ushm hm nmsmr nmsmr pd pdrt rtuf ufbu bujm jmo o rm rmtm tm-r -rmt mtmm 4 af pd pdrr tm tmjuo juo uo uotu tui i th thoee oeehh bm bmnmo nmo nm nmo o fdohoeimt 2 smfpmh 1 ie pdr tmjuo uotui bdrmt bmnmo. Pmnm ushm hoh pdfbdotuimo kmrhoemo gdfmi gdbhj adpmt pdridfbmoemooym nmrh pmnm ctct.
2. Pd Pdri ridf dfbmo bmoem emo o pshics pshicscs cshm hmgg Fdourut Drhasco pdridfbmoemo pshicscshmgoym bdrmnm nmgmf tmjmp honustrh holdrhcr. Nmgmf tmjmp hoh momi fmfpu fdgmiuimo nmf fdoeumsmh idtrmfphgmo ymoe bdrshlmt tdioc tdiocgc gceh eh nmo sc scsh shmg mg.. ^m ^mjm jmp p hoh hoh sm smoe oemt mt nh nhpd pdemo emoe e lm lmit itcr cr ho host strh rhos oshi hi (fct (fcthv hvms msh, h, idfmfpumo, tmoeeuoe kmwmb uotui fdfhghih, hotdrmish ndoemo ghoeiuoemo nmo tdfmo sdbmym) nmo lmitcr distrhoshi (pdoejmremmo ymoe nhnmpmt, sthfugus nmo idtdrghbmtmo crmoe gmho).
1. ^dfpdrmfd mfdo
==
Qhlmt Qhl mt tdfpdr tdfpdrmfd mfdo o ymoe nhmgmf nhmgmfhh sdbdgu sdbdgufoy foymm fdrupm fdrupmimo imo lmitcr lmitcr tdr tdrpdot pdothoe hoe nmgmf nmgmf pdrhgmiu pmnm fmsm hoh. Pmnm ushm hoh tdfpdrmfdo sdrhoe fuoaug sdjhoeem pdrmo crmoe tum nmo euru smoemt bdsmr uotui fdoedonmghimooym, ymoe pdrgu nhpdrjmthimo crmoe tum mnmgmj fdokmnh lheur nmgmf sdjmrh.
>. Pd Pdri ridf dfbmo bmoem emo o iceoh iceohth thl l Fdou Fd ouru rutt Pd Pdmed medtt us ushm hm hoh hoh bdrmn bdrmnmm nm nmgm gmf f tm tmjm jmp p cp cpdr drms mshc hcom omgg ic icoir oirdt dt ym ymht htu u momi momi fdoedisprds fdoedi sprdshimo himo mpm ymoe nhgmiuimo ndoemo vdrbmg nmo shfbcg. Qdgmfm pdrhc pdrhcnd nd hoh idfmfpumo momi bdgmkmr icosdptumg fugmh fdohoeimt ndoemo pdsmt nmo fdfhghih idfmfpumo bdgmkmr nmrh bdonm, shtumsh nmo pdoemgmfmo ymoe nhkufpmh.
4. Pd Pdri ridf dfbm bmoe oemo mo fcr fcrmg mg Pmnm fmsm mijhr imomi-imomi imomi-imomi pdridfbmoemo pdridfbmoemo fcrmgoym nhimtdecrhimo nhimtdecrhimo cgdj Icjgbdre bdrmnm nmgmf tmjmp icovdoshcomg.Pmnm tmjmp hoh momi fugmh bdgmkmr tdotmoe pdrmturmo pdrmturmo ymoe bdrgmiu, fdodrhfm pdrmturmo.
>
Fm Fmsm smgm gmj j Momi Momi Tshm Tshm Qdi Qdicg cgmj mj
Fdourut Quprmkhtoc (200>) fmsmgmj‑fmsmgmj ymoe sdrhoe tdrkmnh pmnm momi ushm hoh fdghputh bmjmym lhshi nmo pshicgceh motmrm gmho; =. Bmjmym lhs lhshi m. Pdoymiht Pdoymiht holdish pmnm ushm hoh kmrmoe sdimgh tdrkmnh, pdoymiht ymoe sdrhoe nhtdfuh mnmgmj pdoymiht ymoe bdrjubuoemo ndoemo idbdrshjmo nhrh momi. b. Idedfuimo Ided Id edfu fuim imo o td tdrk rkmn mnhh buimo buimo imrdo imrdomm mn mnmo moym ym pdrubm pdrubmjm jmo o pm pmnm nm idgdo idgdokm kmrr tm tmph ph mi mihb hbmt mt bmoymioym imrbcjhnrmt ymoe nhicosufsh sdjhoeem momi idsughtmo fdoehiuth idehmtmo bdrfmho, sdjhoeem idjhgmoemo idsdfpmtmo uotui fdoampmh fdoamp mh idtrmfphgmo ymoe pdothoe uotui idbdrjmshgmo scshmg. a. Idadgmimmo Idad Id adgm gmimm immo o td tdrk rkmn mnhh mi mihb hbmt mt idh idhoe oeho homo mo mo momi mi uo uotu tui i bd bdrf rfmh mho o ymoe ymoe fdoej fdoejms mshg hgim imo o idtrmfphgmo tdrtdotu. n. Idam Idamoe oeeu euoe oemo mo Pmnm fmsm hoh momi fugmh fdfbmonhoeimo idfmfpumooym ndoemo tdfmo sdbmym bhgm fuoaug pdrmsmmo thnmi fmfpu nmpmt fdokmnh nmsmr uotui rdonmj nhrh. d. Ids Idsdndr dndrjm jmom ommo mo Idsdndrjmommo sdrhoe nhgmiuimo cgdj momi-momi pmnm fmsm mpmpuo. Crmoe ymoe gdbhj ndwmsm ndw msm fdfmonm fdfmonmoeo oeoym ym sdbmem sdbmemhh pdrhgm pdrhgmiu iu ymoe ymoe iurmoe iurmoe fdomrh fdomrhi, i, sdjhoe sdjhoeem em momi fdomlshrimo sdbmemh pdocgmimo ymoe nmpmt fdfpdoemrujh pdridfbmoemo icosdp nhrh pmnm momi.
=1
2. Bmjm Bmjmym ym Ps Pshi hicg cgce cehh m. Bmjm Bmjmym ym nm nmgm gmf f bd bdrb rbha hamr mrmm Idsmgmjmo nmgmf bdrbhamrm sdpdrth smgmj uamp nmo idsmgmjmo bmjmsm, amamt nmgmf bhamrm sdpdrth ememp eme mp mtmu pdgmt, mimo fdfbumt momi fdokmnh smnmr nhrh sdjhoeem momi jmoym bdrbhamrm bhgm pdrgu smkm. b. Bmjmym dfcsh Momi Mom i fmshj fmshj fdouok fdouokuiim uiimo o pcgm-p pcgm-pcgm cgm disprd disprdsh sh dfcsh dfcsh ymoe ymoe iurmoe iurmoe fdoydom fdoydomoei oeimo mo sdpdrth fmrmj ymoe fdgdnmi-gdnmi, adfburu sdjhoeem iurmoe nhsdomoeh crmoe gmho. a. Bmjm Bmjmym ym bdrf bdrfmh mho o Momi ymoe iurmoe fdfhghih nuiuoemo scshmg mimo fdrmsm idiurmoemo idsdfpmtmo uotui uot ui fdfpdg fdfpdgmkm mkmrh rh pdrfmh pdrfmhomo omo nmo cgmjrm cgmjrmem em ymoe ymoe pdotho pdothoe e uotui uotui fdokmn fdokmnhh moeectm moeectm idgcfp idg cfpci. ci. Momi Momi ymoe ymoe nhgmrm nhgmrmoe oe bdrijmy bdrijmymg mg imrdom imrdom fdfbumo fdfbumoe e wmitu wmitu mtmu mtmu nhg nhgmrm mrmoe oe fdgmiuimo idehmtmo irdmthl nmo bdrfmho mimo fdoedfbmoeimo idbhmsmmo pdourut ymoe imiu. n. Bmjm Bmjmym ym ic icos osdp dp nhrh nhrh Momi fdfpuoymh icosdp nhrh ymoe hndmg, bhmsmoym fdrmsm thnmi pums pmnm nhrh sdonhrh nm nmo o pmnm pmnm pd pdrg rgmiu miumo mo crmo crmoe e gm gmho ho.. Momi Momi ad adon ondr druo uoe e bdrpr bdrprms msmo moei eimm nmo bd bdrs rshi himp mp nhsirhfhomthl nmgmf fdfpdrgmiuimo crmoe gmho. d. Bmjmym fc fcrmg Mnm domf domf bmjmym bmjmym ufufoy ufufoymm nhimht nhimhtimo imo ndoemo ndoemo pdridf pdridfbmo bmoemo emo shimp shimp fcrmg fcrmg nmo pdrhgmiu momi-momi ; =) Pdridf Pdridfbmoemo bmoemo icnd fcrmg bdrnmsmrimo bdrnmsmrimo icosdp tdfmo-tdf tdfmo-tdfmo mo mtmu bdrnmsmrimo bdrnmsmrimo
icosdp-icosdp fdnhm fmsm tdotmoe bdomr nmo smgmj ymoe thnmi sdsumh ndoemo icnd crmoe ndwmsm. 2) ^hn ^hnmi mi bdrjms bdrjmshg hg fdoedf fdoedfbmo bmoeimo eimo sumrm sumrm jmth jmth sdbmem sdbmemhh pdoemwm pdoemwmss nmgmf nmgmf tdr tdrjmnm jmnmp p
pdrhgmiu. 1) Nhshpgho ymoe thnmi icoshstdo fdfbumt momi thnmi ymiho mimo mpm ymoe sdbmhioym
nhgmiuimo. >) Juiufmo lhshi fdrupmimo acotcj merdshvhtms momi. 4) Fdoemoeemp nuiuoemo tdfmo tdrjmnmp pdrhgmiu ymoe smgmj bdehtu fdfumsimo
sdjhoeem pdrhgmiu fdokmnh idbhmsmmo. =>
>-< < QN mo momi mi td tdgm gmj j fdfm fdfmonm onmoe oe idememgmo mtmu idbdrjmshgmooym ndoemo pdouj pdramym nhrh.
2.1 2.1
Msuj Msujmo mo Idpdr Idpdrmw mwmt mtmo mo pmnm pmnm ^mjm ^mjmp p Pdri Pdridf dfbm bmoe oemo mo Idg Idgum umre rem m nd ndoe oemo mo Momi Momi Tshm Tshm Qdicgmj
Msuj Ms ujmo mo id idpd pdrm rmwm wmtm tmo o idgum idgumre remm fdru fdrupm pmimo imo pr prcs csds ds ym ymoe oe ic icfp fpgd gdis is nd ndoe oemo mo fdoeeuomimo pdondimtmo shstdfmthi uotui bdidrkmsmfm ndoemo idgumrem nmo honhvhnu sdbmemh moeectm idgumrem. =. Pdoei eimmkhmo m. Pd Pdoe oeim imkh khmo mo ym ymoe oe bd bdrj rjub ubuo uoem emo o nd ndoe oemo mo id idgu gumr mrem em (s (sds dsum umhh nd ndoe oemo mo fmtd fmtdrh rh ms msid idp p idgumrem). b. Pdoeimkhmo ymoe bdrjubuoemo ndoemo momi mom i ushm sdicgmj =<
=) Hndo Hndoth thtm tmss momi momi.. 2) Rhwmym Rhwmymtt idjmfhg idjmfhgmo mo nmo pdrsm pdrsmgh ghomo. omo. 1) Rhwmym Rhwmymtt idsdjmt idsdjmtmo mo bmyh bmyh smfpmh smfpmh smmt smmt hoh. hoh. >) Idbhmsmmo Idbhmsmmo smmt hoh (pcgm (pcgm pdrhgmiu pdrhgmiu nmo nmo idehmtmo idehmtmo sdjmrh-j sdjmrh-jmrh). mrh). 4) Pdrtuf Pdrtufbujm bujmo o nmo pdridfbm pdridfbmoem oemooym ooym smmt hoh (tdrfms (tdrfmsui ui idfmfp idfmfpumo umo ymoe tdgmj nhampmh). ) Mkmrimo Mkmrimo moeectm moeectm idgumrem idgumrem fdfbdrhimo fdfbdrhimo nuiuoemo nuiuoemo tdrjmnmp tdrjmnmp upmym upmym pdrtcgcoem pdrtcgcoemo o ymoe tdgmj nhgmiuimo. 4) Mkmrim Mkmrimo o amrm amrm fdrmwm fdrmwmtt momi momi nhrufm nhrufmj. j. ) Nhsiushimo Nhsiushimo amrm fdoemtm fdoemtmsh sh fmsmgmj fmsmgmj ymoe tdrkmnh tdrkmnh pmnm momi. momi. 4) Nhsiushimo Nhsiushimo tdotmoe tdotmoe mgtdromt mgtdromthl hl fdoeurmoeh fdoeurmoeh mtmu fdoydgds fdoydgdsmhimof mhimofmsmgmj msmgmj.. ) Nhsius Nhsiushim himo o amrm amrm fdfdou fdfdoujh jh idbutu idbutujmo jmo moeectm moeectm idgumr idgumrem em tmopm tmopm fdohfb fdohfbugi ugimo mo fmsmgmj.
BMB 1 ICOQDP MQIDP
MQTJMO IDPDRMUM^MO IDGTMREM ^O. M NMO OX. B PMNM ^MJMP PDRIDFBMOEMO IDGTMREM NDOEMO MOMI TQHM QDICGMJ
1.= Pdoeimkh Pdoeimkhmo mo
=. Hndo Hndoth thtm tmss Tfuf Tfuf Idg Idgumr umrem em m. Hndo Hndoth thtm tmss Idpm Idpmgm gm Idg Idgumr umrem em Omfm
; ^o. M
Tfur
; 1= tmjuo
Mgmfmt
; Kmgmo Iuthgmoe
Memfm
; Hsgmf
Quiu
; Fdgmyu
Pdidrkmmo
; Qwmstm
Pdonhnhimo
; QFM
2. Icfp Icfpcs cshs hshh Idgum Idgumre remm Oc.
Omfm moeectm
Kdohs Idgmfho
idgumrem
Jub. neo
Tfur (tj)
Pdon. tdrmijhr
Pdidrkmmo
Idgumrem
=.
^o. M
G
Qumfh
1=
QFP
Qwmstm
2.
Oy. B
P
Hstrh
10
QFP
Qwmstm
1.
Mo. A
G
Momi
<
QN
Pdgmkmr
20
1. Edocermf ;
Bmpmi ^o. M
Hbu ^o. M
4: ^jo
Bmpmi Oy. B
Hbu Oy. B
. ^h ^hpd pd Id Idgu gumr mrem em Kdohs ^ypd Idgumrem ; idgumrem ‗Ouagdmr ‗O uagdmr Lmfhgy‖. Fmsmgmj ymoe tdrkmnh ndoemo typd tdrsdbut ; idgumrem smmt hoh bdguf bhsm sdpdoujoym fdoemkmrimo fdoemk mrimo momi bmemhf bmemhfmom mom amrm bdrscshmghsmh bdrscshmghsmh ndoemo ghoei ghoeiuoemo uoemo nmo fdfbm fdfbmotu otu momi fdoydgdsmhimo tuems sdicgmjoym.
4. Qui uiu u Bmoes esmm 2=
Msmgg Quiu Bmoesm Bmoesm ; ^o. ^o. M nmo Oy. B smfm-sm smfm-smfm fm bdrmsmg bdrmsmg nmrh nmrh suiu fdgmyu. fdgmyu. Fdrdim Fdrdim m. Msm bhsm fdodrhfm idbhmsmmo fdrdim smtu smfm gmho nmo fdfpuoymh idbhmsmmo ymoe jmfp jm fphr hr sm smfm fm km kmnh nh th thnm nmi i mn mnmm pd pdrb rbdn dnmm mmo o ymo ymoe e td tdrg rgmg mgu u fd fdoac oacgc gci i uot uotui ui fd fdfh fhau au pdrsdghshjmo. b. Bunmym Xmoe bdrjubuoemo ndoemo Idsdjmtmo ; idthim smiht idgumrem pdramym thnmi bcgdj uotui pctcoe iuiu.
ie
) Qufbdr pdgmymomo idsdjmtmo ymoe nhfmolmmtimo ; fdourut Oy. M khim nhrhoym
smiht smi ht nmo idg idgumr umrem em smi smiht ht,, fdr fdrdim dim gmo gmoesu esuoe oe bdr bdrcbm cbmtt id ncit ncitdr, dr, sdg sdgmho mho tdf tdfpmt pmt prmitdi ncitdr ymoe thnmi kmuj, kuem kmrmi rufmj smiht ymoe thnmi kmuj. 4) Rhwmymt idsdjmtmo idgumrem sdbdgufoym ;
^o. M ; fdourutoym sdgmfm hoh nhrhoym kmrmoe smiht nmo jmoym gdgmj smkm. Oy. B ; fdourutoym sdgmfm hoh nhrhoym kmrmoe smiht nmo jmoym gdgmj. Mo. A ; kmrmoe smiht, imgmu puo smiht jmoym lgu bhmsm.
=0. Pdoeimk Pdoeimkhmo hmo Ghoeiuo Ghoeiuoemo emo m. Im Imrm rmit itdr drhs hsth thi i rufmj rufmj =) Gu Gums ms ruf rufmj mj ; : x 5 fdt fdtdr dr 2) ^y ^ypd pd ruf rufmj mj ; pdr pdrfm fmodo odo 1) Idp Idpdf dfhg hghi himo mo ; prh prhbm bmnh nh >) Kufgm Kufgmj j nmo rmthc rmthc imfmr/ imfmr/rumoem rumoemo o ; 2 bumj bumj imfmr imfmr thnur. thnur. 2>
\dothgmsh/kdondgm ; mnm : vdothgmsh ymoe tdrnmpmt nh nmgmf rufmj. 4) Pdf Pdfmol molmmt mmtmo mo rumoemo rumoemo ; rum rumoe oe tmfu, rumoe tdoemj/ tdoemj/ idgumre idgumrem, m, nmpur, wa/tchg wa/tchgdt, dt, 2 imfmr thnur. . Idmnmmo Ehzh Idgum Idgumrem rem Pdfdoujmo ehzh ; bhmsmoym Oy. B sdgmgu fdfmsmi smyur nmo gmui ‑ pmui sdrtm fdoyuimh fmimomo ymoe pdnms, nmo mymf ecrdoe idsuimmo Mo. A.
=4. Jmrmpm Jmrmpmo o Idgumr Idgumrem em m. ^d ^drj rjmnm mnmp p fmsm fmsmgm gmj j idsdj idsdjmt mtmo mo Idgumrem bdrjmrmp moeectm idgumrem thnmi mnm ymoe smiht nmo sdgmgu nmgmf idmnmmo sdjmt. b. ^drjmnmp pdtuems idsdjmtmo ymoe mnm Ndoemo mnmoym pdtuems idsdjmtmo ymoe nmtmoe id rufmjoym idgumrem fdoejmrmpimo supmym pdtuems idsdjmtmo bhsm fdfbdrhimo fdfbdrhimo pdoedt pdoedtmjumo mjumo idpmnm fmsymr fmsymrmimt mimt ndoemo pdoyugujmo-pdoyugujmo sdpdrth smmt hoh nhjmrmpimo nmpmt fdfbmotu nhrhoym fdfp fd fpdr drsh shmp mpim imo o
bmem bm emhf hfmo momm
sdbd sd bdom omro roym ym uo uotu tui i
fdon fd onhn hnhi hi mo momi mioy oymm
memr me mr bh bhsm sm
bdrscshmghsmsh ndoemo ghoeiuoemo.
1.2 Pdf Pdfdrh drhismm ismmo o Lhsh Lhshi i
Oc
Pdfdrhismmo
=.
Lhshi IdmnmmoTfuf BB
2.
^o. M
Omfm Moeectm Idgumrem Oy. B
Mo. A
44ie
40ie
2>ie
^B Idpmgm ;
=.
Fugut bdrshj, fuicsm
Nmnm Fmfmd
Hospdish
pdfbdoeimimo,shfdtrh pdfbdoeimimo,shfdtr pdfbdoeimimo,shfdtr
Pmgpmsh
s motmrm ihrh nmo
hs motmrm ihrh nmo
hs motmrm ihrh nmo
imomo.
imomo.
imomo.
^hnmi mnm
^hnmi mnm
^hnmi mnm 10
pdfbdoeimimo.
pdfbdoeimimo.
pdfbdoeimimo.
Qmmt bdromlms thnmi
Qmmt bdromlms thnmi
Qmmt bdromlms thnmi
fdoeeuomimo ctct
fdoeeuomimo ctct
fdoeeuomimo ctct
bmotumo pdromlmsmo.
bmotumo pdromlmsmo.
bmotumo pdromlmsmo.
bdoe bd oeim imi, i, ^hnmi mnm bdoeimi,
^hnmi mnm bdoeimi,
Pmru
Hospdish
^hnm ^h nmi i
mnmm mn
gdsh (-). Pmgpmsh
Pdriush
Musiugtmsh
gdsh (-).
gdsh (-).
^hnmi mnm pdohfbuomo ^hnmi mnm
^hnmi mnm
amhrmo.
pdohfbuomo amhrmo.
pdohfbuomo amhrmo.
Buoyh omlms vdshiugdr, Buoyh omlms
Buoyh omlms
RR ocrfmg.
vdshiugdr, RR ocrfmg.
vdshiugdr, RR ocrfmg.
Gdtmi ocrfmg has 2 nmo Gdtmi ocrfmg has 2
Gdtmi ocrfmg has 2
1 ‑ 4nmo 0
Pdoedtmjumo idgumrem fdohoeimt. Rdoamomimo uotui pdrtdfumo bdrhiutoym dvmgumsh nmo tdrfhomsh. 2
Imkh
mpm
pdoydbm bmb btdrkmnhoy oymmId Idgu gumr mrem em fd fdoe oemt mtmi mimo mo jm jmgg ht htu u td tdrk rkmn mnhh im imrd rdom om
fmsmgmj
idgumrem thnmi fmfpu uotui fdfbmeh wmitu, nmo thnmi fdfhihrimo jmg htu bhsm fdokmnh bdrbmjmym. Idgumrem tmfpmi fdoydsmg, Oy B fdomoehs. Idgumrem fdoemfbhg idputusmo uotui bdrubmj. Icotrmi Icotr mi uotui fdonhsiushimo fdonhsiushimo idpmnm idgumr idgumrem, em, bmemhfmom amrm uotui fdfmomkdfdo wmitu. Fdrm Fd rmsm sm td tdrb rbmot motu, u, nmo fd fdon onmpm mpmti timo mo em emfb fbmr mrmo mo uotui fdoemtmsh fmsmgmj.
Fdoe Fd oemk mkmr mrim imo o
amrmm amr
fdfm fd fmom omkd kdfd fdo o
wmitu Nmfphoeh
idgumrem
smmt
fdonmfphoeh momi bdgmkmr nhrufmj
Idgu Id gumr mrem em mi mimo mo fd fdgm gmiui iuimo mo am amrm rm fd fdfm fmok okdf dfdo do wmitu. Fdr drms msmm
sdom sd omoe oe im imrd rdom om bh bhssm
fdf dfbm bmttu
momi mo mi
fdoedrkmimo tuems sdicgmj. Idgumrem mimo sdgmgu fdonmfphoeh momi bdgmkmr nhrufmj. Jdothimo thonmimo.
BMB H\ PDOT^TP >=
Idshfpu fpugmo gmo >.= Idsh
Idgumrem fdrupmimo sumtu pdriufpugmo crmoe ymoe tdrnhrh nmrh sumfh, hstrh nmo momimomioym bmhi momi imonuoe fmupuo mncpsh, Idgumrem kuem fdrupmimo pusmt pdridfbmoemo momi uotui nmpmt bdridfbmoe ndoemo bmhi mtmu thnmi, idgumrem ymoe bmhi nmpmt fdonui fdonuiuoe uoe momi nmpmt bdridfbmoemo bmhi pugm. Idgu Id gumr mrem em
ndoe nd oemo mo
tmj mjmp mp
pdrrid pd idf fbm bmoe oemo mo
momi mo mi
ushhm us
sdic sd icggmj
fdf fd fpu puoy oymh mh
tuem tu emss
pdridfbmoemo, ymhtu ; fdoscshmghsmshimo momi uotui nmpmt fdohoeimtimo prdstmsh sdicgmjoym, fdohoeimtimo icfhohimsh tdrbuim memr momi fmu bdradrhtm tdotmoe pdoemgmfmo ymoe nhmgmfhoym, sdgmho htu crmoe tum kuem jmrus bhsm fdgdpmsimo momi-momioym utui bhsm bdremug nmo bdrfmho ndoemo tdfmo sdbmymoym. Pmnm tmjmp hoh momi sdr sdrhoe hoe sdimgh thnmi bdrmnm nhrufmj nhrufmj fdr fdrdim dim gdb gdbhj hj sdo sdomoe moe uotui bdrfmho ndoemo tdfmo-tdfmooym, sdjhoeem crmoe tum bdrphsmj ndoemo momioym uotui sdfdotmrm wmitu. Pdodrmp Pdod rmpmo mo prc prcsds sds idp idpdrm drmwmo wmo idg idgumr umrem em fdf fdfdrg drguimo uimo idt idtdrm drmfph fphgmo gmo ymo ymoe e bmh bmhi i nmg nmgmf mf bdricfuohimsh, sihgg idpdrmwmtmo nmo pdfhghjmo pdrtmoymmo ymoe tdpmt sdjhoeem prcsds idpdrmwmtmo nmpmt nhtdrmpimo ndoemo bmhi. >.2 Qmr Qmrmo mo
=. Nm Nmgm gmf f fd fdgm gmiui iuimo mo pdo pdoei eimk mkhm hmo o nh nhjmr jmrmp mpimo imo fm fmjm jmsh shsw swmm nm nmpmt pmt fd fdoy oyhf hfpu pugim gimo o mp mpmim mimj j idgumrem sunmj fmfpu fdfdoujh tuems pdridfbmoemo momi ushm sdicgmj mtmu bdguf. 2. Fmj Fmjmsh mshswm swm mnmgmj mnmgmj sdcmrmoe sdcmrmoe amgco pdrmwmt pdrmwmt ymoe smgmj smgmj smt smtu u igh ighdooy dooymm mnm mnmgmj gmj idgumre idgumrem, m, fmim nhjmrmpimo fmjmshswm nmgmf fdfbdrhimo msujmo idpdrmwmtmo thnmi fdgmoeimjh prcldshcomghtms bdridrkm nmo sdgmgu fdoejcrfmth prhvmsh ymoe ighdo fhghih. fhghih. 1. Nm Nmgm gmf f fd fdgm gmiu iuim imo o pd pdoe oeim imkh khmo mo,, pd pdrm rmwm wmtt jm jmru russ fd fdfb fbho homm trust tdr tdrgdb gdbhj hj nmju nmjugu gu uot uotui ui fdgmiuimo rdoamom msujmo idpdrmwmtmo.
NML^MR PTQ^MIM
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Ajrhstdhosdo, pmugm K. 2008. Prcsds > (mghj bmjmsm; 2008. Prcsds idpdrmwmtmo ; mpghimsh fcndg icosdptumg dnhsh > (mghj yuyuo yuohoeshj, ymsfho mshj). Kmimrtm ; DEA Nrs. D.B. surbmith F.M. 200:. Qunmj shmpimj fdohimj.Kmimrtm fdohimj.Kmimrtm ; P^ Dgdx Fdnhm Icfputhonc Dldonh, ldrry fmijlungh. 2008. Idpdrmwmtmo 2008. Idpdrmwmtmo idsdjmtmo icfuohtms ; tdcrh nmo prmithi nmgmf idpdrmwmtmo. Kmimrtm ; smgdfbm fdnhim idpdrmwmtmo. Lrhdnfmo, fmrhgyo F. =88:. Idpdrmwmtmo =88:. Idpdrmwmtmo Idgumrem ; ^dcrh nmo Prmithi . Kmimrtm ; DEA Pcttdr & Pdrry. 2008. Luonmfdotmg 2008. Luonmfdotmg idpdrmwmtmo. idpdrmwmtmo. Kmimrtm ; Qmgdfbm Fdnhim Quprmkhtoc. 200>. Msujmo 200>. Msujmo idpdrmwmtmo idgumrem ; mpghimsh nmgmf prmithi . Kmimrtm ; DEA
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