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_IESOXPEBFB BO WFIFJF CF@_ARFB BO @EOI@EFP IFR_XFAOP, OTF@RFP U RO@. OP@_OAF BO V_EJE@F
[email protected]_EJE@F 6 POJOPRXO
FPEKIFR_XF>
Komkrfcêf bo Wfifjæ
ROJF> Af O`mimjêf oi Wfifjæ
WMX> Hrfyfi F. @maayjmro H. (0-;?7-82?6)
CF@EAERFBMX> OPROHFI FAJFI^F
@MAMI, 87 BO JFUM BO 8787
EIRXMB_@@EMI @mi oa mhnotevm bo oitoibor pmrquo Af pmse`eði komkræce`f bo Wfifjæ, puitm ostrftåke`m y bo `micauoi`ef bo afs jæs ejpmrtfitos rutfs jfrêtejfs, ao `miceoro uifs `frf`torêste`fs seikuafros quo destðre`fjoito dfi `micmrjfbm su prmyo``eði if`emifa o eitorif`emifa. Peoibm osto ui pfês bobe`fbm ojeioitojoito f af prostf`eði bo sorve`ems, afs f`tevebfbos oikamhfbfs boitrm boa so`tmr jfrêtejm teoioi ospo`efa eicauoi`ef oi af o`mimjêf if`emifa< boskamsfjms oa jftorefa prosoitfbm tmjfibm `mjm rocoroi`ef cuoitos destðre`fs< fbojæs bo aehrms ospo`efaezfbms oi osto tojf.
6. Af O`mimjêf oi Wfifjæ Af o`mimjêf bo Wfifjæ os uif bo afs jæs ostfhaos bo Fjåre`f. Oitro afs prei`epfaos f`tevebfbos so oi`uoitrfi ams ceifi`eorms, turêste`ms y amkêste`ms, ams `ufaos roprosoitfi oa ;?% boa WEH (Wrmbu`tm Eitorim Hrutm). Wfifjæ sekuo toieoibm uif bo afs tfsfs bo `ro`ejeoitm o`miðje`m jæs fatfs bo af rokeði, porm eicoremr f af bo föms fitoremros. Auokm bo tfsfs bo `ro`ejeoitm boa WEH smhro 4.7%, oi oa 8764 so aaokð f 0.;% (HJ). Oa bosojpaom f fkmstm 8765 cuo bo ;.6% (EIO@), y oa ojpaom eicmrjfa roprosoitfhf 20.3%. Oa pfês teoio oa eikrosm por `æpetf bo uims 87.2?? bðafros y os fbojæs oa jfymr oxpmrtfbmr o ejpmrtfbmr f ievoa rokemifa sokþi af @OWFA. Wfifjæ ostæ `afsece`fbm oi af `ftokmrêf bo krfbm bo eivorseði pmr pfrto bo afs ojprosfs `faece`fbmrfs bo reoskm> Ptfibfrb fib pmmrs, Jmmby's y Cet`d Xfteiks.
6.6 Oa Po`tmr Wrejfrem. Cmrtfaozfs y boheaebfbos Oa so`tmr prejfrem (quo ei`auyo fa fkrmpo`ufrem) `mi`oitrf fprmxejfbfjoito fa 6?% bo af cuorzf afhmrfa. Pokþi oa EIO@
oi 8766, afs f`tevebfbos fkrmpo`ufrefs y bo seave`uaturf bosojhmasfrmi 825.? jeaamios bo hfahmfs, roprosoitfibm oa 0% boa tmtfa bo suoabms y sfafrems bo af o`mimjêf if`emifa. Pu `mitrehu`eði sfafrefa suporð fa bo afs f`tevebfbos jeiorfs< sujeiestrm bo oao`tre`ebfb, kfs y fkuf< oisoöfizf prevfbf y f afs f`tevebfbos bo sorve`ems sm`efaos y bo sfaub pþhae`f oitro mtrms. -
Cmrtfaozfs
Oa so`tmr fkrê`maf oi oa föm 8768 amkrð su jæxejm ievoa bo prmbu``eði oi prmjobem oi ams þatejms ? föms, fa`fizfbm ams ;20.6 jeaamios bo hfahmfs, am quo roprosoitf ui fujoitm boa 2.5% `mi roaf`eði fa föm fitoremr fa ei`rojoitfrso afs f`tevebfbos fkrê`mafs oi 2.?% y afs po`ufrefs oi ;.0%. -
Boheaebfbos
Af pfrte`epf`eði boa so`tmr fkrmpo`ufrem oi oa WEH bo 8768 cuo 0%, jeoitrfs quo oa so`tmr turêste`m fpmrtm oa 67%. Af jfymr beiæje`f bo af f`tevebfb turêste`f so boho f quo ftrfo jæs eivorseði prevfbf (if`emifa y oxtorif), bfbm sus ievoaos bo roitfheaebfb y bo joimr reoskm, fpmyfbf `mi mhrfs bo
eicrfostru`turfs pmr pfrto boa kmheorim quo cf`eaetfi oa f``osm f sus eistfaf`emios.
6.8 Oa Po`tmr Po`uibfrem. Po`tmr pmr bosfrrmaafr Oa so`tmr so`uibfrem (f vo`os aafjfbm sejpaece`fbfjoito so`tmr eibustrefa) os oa so`tmr bo af o`mimjêf quo trfiscmrjf af jftoref prejf, quo os oxtrfêbf m prmbu`ebf pmr oa so`tmr prejfrem, oi prmbu`tms bo `misujm,6 m oi heoios bo oquepm. Os bo`er> jeoitrfs quo oa so`tmr prejfrem so aejetf f mhtoior bo jfiorf bero`tf ams "ro`ursms bo af ifturfaozf", oa so`tmr so`uibfrem ono`utf prm`obejeoitms eibustrefaos pfrf trfiscmrjfr be`dms ro`ursms. Oa so`tmr so`uibfrem `mjproibo af frtosfiêf, af eibustref, af `mistru``eði y af mhtoi`eði bo oiorkêf. Oa so`tmr so`uibfrem bo af o`mimjêf ostæ `mjpuostm pmr af eibustref jfiucf`turorf. Ostf eibustref tmjf ams jftorefaos `rubms y ams `miveorto oi prmbu`tms.
6.0 Oa Po`tmr Ror`efrem. Wfês bo sorve`ems @mjm yf tmbms sfhojms oa estjm bosbo sus eie`ems seojpro cuo smhrosfaeoito oi oa so`tmr tor`efrem bohebm f su prostekemsf uhe`f`eði uieoibm `miteioitos y aaovf f `fhm uif smhro ospo`efaezf`eði bo su fpfrftm bo prmbu``eði oi oa so`tmr tor`efrem. Oa so`tmr sorve`ems os oi oa quo so eiveortoi ams hoioce`ems quo koiorf af eibustref y af fkre`uaturf y quo im os pmsehao eivorter oi af prmpef eibustref pmrquo bos`oiborêf af prmbu`tevebfb. Pu caoxeheaebfb os tfa quo os `fpfz bo fhsmrhor ams hoioce`ems quo koiorf oa prmpem so`tmr, `rofibm sorve`ems iuovms. Oa @fifa bo Wfifjæ os mtrm krfi osafhði quo ims df porjetebm fa`fizfr jonmrfs oi oa pfês f ievoa if`emifa o eitorif`emifa, y quo tfjheåi cmrjf pfrto boa preveaokefbm so`tmr tor`efrem.
Af ^mif Aehro bo @maði cmrjf pfrto boa so`tmr tor`efrem bo Wfifjæ, y fa 06 bo oiorm bo 8764 df suporfbm afs oxpo`tftevfs bo `ro`ejeoitm, ostm df koiorfbm krfi eitorås `mjor`efa oitro pfêsos `mjm @deif, quo bosofi fjpaefr sus roaf`emios `mjor`efaos `mi Wfifjæ.
6.2 Oa Po`tmr @uftorifrem. Po`tmr bo ejpmrtfi`ef Po hfsf oi oa `mim`ejeoitm, ei`auyoibm sorve`ems tfaos `mjm af koiorf`eði o eitor`fjhem bo eicmrjf`eði, to`imamkêf, `misuatmrêf, obu`f`eði, eivostekf`eði y bosfrrmaam, pafiece`f`eði ceifi`eorf y mtrms sorve`ems m f`tevebfbos prei`epfajoito eitoao`tufa. Oi oa so`tmr `uftorifrem, afs ojprosfs eiveortoi pfrf fsokurfr uif jfymr oxpfiseði, am quo so vo `mjm ui jobem bo koiorfr jfymros jærkoios m roitfheaebfb bo afs eivorsemios. Oitro afs prei`epfaos f`tevebfbos so oi`uoitrfi ams sorve`ems ceifi`eorms, turêste`ms y amkêste`ms, ams `ufaos roprosoitfi oa 47% boa WEH.
Wfifjæ kmzf bo uif voitfnf `mjpfrftevf `mjm prmvoobmr bo sorve`ems eitorif`emifaos, oi pfrte`uafr bo trfispmrto f trfvås boa @fifa.
Oa jæs krfibo formpuortm bo pfsfnorms bo Afteimfjåre`f.
Oa turesjm tfjheåi df ostfbm oi fuko `mjm rosuatfbm bo af fpfre`eði y
oxpfiseði boa formpuortm bo af rokeði. @uoitf `mi oa `oitrm ceifi`eorm jæs krfibo bo Afteimfjåre`f.
6.? Oa Po`tmr Vueifrem. Po`tmr bo @mafhmrf`eði Os ui so`tmr o`miðje`m quo ei`auyo ams sorve`ems sei æiejm bo au`rm `mjm af sfaub, af obu`f`eði, af `uaturf, af eivostekf`eði, af pmae`êf, ams hmjhorms y mtrfs eistetu`emios kuhorifjoitfaos. Ostfs mrkfiezf`emios smi usufajoito ei`auebfs oi ams so`tmros tor`efrems y `uftorifrems. F posfr bo af ejpae`f`eði, im os oa su`osmr boa so`tmr
`uftorifrem, prei`epfajoito pmrquo roqueoro bo uif hfso pmhaf`emifa y bo ams ejpuostms bo mtrms so`tmros `mi ceios au`rftevms. Ostæ cmrjfbm pmr afs f`tevebfbos o`miðje`fs roaf`emifbfs `mi af trfiscmrjf`eði bo ams ro`ursms ifturfaos oi prmbu`tms prejfrems im oafhmrfbms. Pus Wrei`epfaos F`tevebfbos>
Af fkre`uaturf.
Af kfifborêf.
Af seave`uaturf.
Af fpe`uaturf.
Af f`ue`uaturf.
Af `fzf
Af pos`f
Af oxpamtf`eði cmrostfa
Af jeiorêf.
8. Oa @fifa bo Wfifjæ oi af rofaebfb f`tufa Af @micoroi`ef bo afs If`emios _iebfs smhro @mjor`em y Bosfrrmaam (_I@RFB, pmr su sekaf oi eikaås) bostf`ð af roseaeoi`ef y `fpf`ebfb boa @fifa bo Wfifjæ bo fbfptfrso f af rofaebfb quo ejpusm af pfibojef, f cei bo prmtokor f su oquepm dujfim y kfrfitezfr afs mporf`emios bo af vêf. ‑Oa @fifa bo Wfifjæ os tfi rosestoito `mjm su porsmifa, y so fbfptð f af iuovf imrjfaebfb ræpebfjoito, ei`auebms ams iuovms prmtm`mams bo sokurebfb, ams rotms roaf`emifbms `mi oa toaotrfhfnm y, oi pfrte`uafr, f af ei`ortebujhro‚, eibe`f af _I@RFB oi su Eicmrjo Jfrêtejm pfrf oa 8787, oicm`fbm oi ams oco`tms bo af pfibojef.
Oa eicmrjo ei`auyo fa @fifa bo Wfifjæ `mjm uif bo afs mrkfiezf`emios fifaezfbfs `mi ao``emios fproibebfs burfito af pfibojef, y `uym `fsm bojuostrf quo ‑tmbm ostæ sunotm f jonmrf `mistfito y `miteiuf. _if setuf`eði cauebf roqueoro fnustos cro`uoitos‚. ‑Af pfibojef df sebm tmbm joims probo`ehao. Rmbms ams prm`obejeoitms y jobebfs dfi toiebm quo sor `mistfitojoito rovesfbms pfrf jonmrfr, y ui aeborfzkm cerjo y dujfim df sebm io`osfrem `mi oa cei bo tmjfr bo`esemios becê`eaos y mpmrtuifs `mi eicmrjf`eði aejetfbf‚, fkrokf oa bm`ujoitm.
8.6 Fpmrtos boa @fifa oi af o`mimjêf if`emifa Oa @fifa bo Wfifjæ oitrokf fa ces`m ui fpmrto rå`mrb poso f af pfibojef @fbf föm y pmr aoy af F@W boho oitrokfr fa Ostfbm pfifjoöm ams ox`oboitos o`miðje`ms, quo oi oa onor`e`em 8765-8787 cuormi $6,846.22 jeaamios. Oa @fifa bo Wfifjæ fprmhð osto jfrtos oitrokfr fa ces`m ui fpmrto bo 6.482,6 jeaamios bo bðafros, mtrf `ecrf rå`mrb bosbo quo oi nuiem bo 8763 pusm oi sorve`em af fjpaef`eði y quo df amkrfbm poso f ams oco`tms bo af pfibojef oi oa `mjor`em juibefa. Oa jmitm bo 6.482,6 jeaamios bo bðafros orf oa fpmrto provestm oi oa prosupuostm 87658787 bo af Futmrebfb boa @fifa bo Wfifjæ (F@W). Os suporemr f ams 6.;43,2 jeaamios bo bðafros oitrokfbms oi oa onor`e`em fitoremr porm eicoremr f ams 6.;37,0 jeaamios prosupuostfbms pfrf oa f`tufa (8787-8786).
8.8 Af fjpaef`eði boa `fifa y ams rotms boa sekam TTE Oa @fifa Fjpaefbm. Rrfs ui eitoisevm prmkrfjf bo `mistru``eði (8775-8763), afs os`ausfs bo @m`maê y Fkuf @afrf föfbeormi f af mporf`eði boa @fifa bo Wfifjæ, ui tor`or `frrea pfrf oa træisetm bo huquos iompfifjfx.
Bosbo su eifukurf`eði oa 83 bo nuiem boa 8763, oa @fifa Fjpaefbm im smam suporð afs oxpo`tftevfs bo træisetm, seim quo tfjheåi rofcerjf su aeborfzkm fjheoitfa oi af eibustref jfrêtejf, premrezfibm oa fdmrrm bo fkuf y `mitrehuyoibm f af robu``eði bo @M8 krf`efs f afs joimros bestfi`efs bo vefno y f af jfymr `fpf`ebfb bo `frkf quo mcro`o f sus `aeoitos. Oa prmyo`tm bo fjpaef`eði boa `fifa bo Wfifjæ if`eð `mi ams mhnotevms bo>
df`or `ro`eoitos y smstoiehaos ams fpmrtos boa `fifa fa tosmrm if`emifa jfitoior tfitm af `mjpotetevebfb boa `fifa `mjm oa vfamr bo af rutf jfrêtejf bo Wfifjæ fujoitfr af `fpf`ebfb pfrf `fptfr af `ro`eoito bojfibf `mi ievoaos bo sorve`em fprmpefbms df`or quo oa `fifa sof jæs prmbu`tevm, sokurm y oce`eoito.
8.0 Af fbjeiestrf`eði y jfionm boa @fifa bo Wfifjæ Af fbjeiestrf`eði bo af Futmrebfb boa @fifa bo Wfifjæ ostæ f `frkm bo uif Nuitf Bero`tevf `mjpuostf pmr mi`o bero`tmros, imjhrfbms fsê> _i bero`tmr bosekifbm pmr oa proseboito bo af Xopþhae`f, queoi proseberæ af Nuitf Bero`tevf y toibræ af `mibe`eði bo Jeiestrm pfrf Fsuitms boa @fifa. Oa Rrftfbm Dfy-Huifu-Sfreaaf, sei ojhfrkm, cuo juy `mitostfbm oi afs bå`fbfs sekueoitos. Wfifjæ bosofhf ro`uporfr oa `mitrma bo af ^mif boa @fifa. Afs iokm`ef`emios so eie`efrmi oi 65;7, oitro oa kmheorim bo ams OO. __. y afs futmrebfbos pfifjoöfs. Oa ; bo sopteojhro bo 65;;, oa proseboito Nejjy @frtor y oa noco bo Kmheorim bo Wfifjæ Mjfr Rmrrenms, cerjfrmi oa Rrftfbm Rmrrenms@frtor, quo bovmavêf f Wfifjæ oa `mitrma `mjpaotm boa `fifa oa 06 bo be`eojhro bo 6555. Oa `fifa ostæ f`tufajoito fbjeiestrfbm pmr af Futmrebfb boa @fifa bo
Wfifjæ.
0. Wafi ostrftåke`m boa kmheorim if`emifa pfrf af ro`uporf`eði o`miðje`f 8786-8782.
Fbojæs bo ui befkiðste`m eie`efa, oi oa quo quo so botfaaf af setuf`eði f`tufa boa pfês y su ostfbm ceifi`eorm, oa Wafi `mjproibo uif ostrftokef o`miðje`f y sm`efa eitokrfbf pmr `ei`m peafros ostrftåke`ms, f sfhor> 6. Huo uoi i Km Kmhe heor orim im 8. Os Ostf tfbm bm b bo o Bo Boro ro`d `dm m 0. O`m O`mimj imjêf êf @mj @mjpot potete etevf vf quo ko koior ioro o ojpa ojpaoms oms 2. @mj @mjhft hfto o f af W Wmhro mhrozf zf y af B Bosek osekufab ufabfb fb ?. Obu Obu`f` `f`eði eði,, @eoi @eoi`ef `ef,, Ro`i Ro`imam mamkêf kêf y @uat @uaturf urf @fbf peafr ostrftåke`m `uoitf `mi uif soreo mhnotevms ospo`êce`ms bo ams quo so bosproiboi afs tfrofs prei`epfaos. Fbojæs, tfjheåi so bostf`f uif f``eði premretfref pfrf `fbf mhnotevm pfrf ejpaojoitfr f `mrtm pafzm `mi oco`tms fa jobefim pafzm. Fbe`emifajoito oa WOK 8765-8762 ei`mrpmrf oa Wafi Vueiquoifa bo Eivorsemios Eivorsemios (WVE) oa `ufa botfaaf afs eie`eftevfs bo eivorseði prmkrfjfbfs pmr afs oitebfbos quo `micmrjfi oa Po`tmr Wþhae`m Im Ceifi`eorm. Bo f`uorbm `mi oa Frtê`uam 63 bo af Aoy I· 02 bo Xospmisfheaebfb Pm`efa Ces`fa (AXPC) oa WVE boho bo sor f`tufaezfbm fiufajoito. Af oafhmrf`eði y f`tufaezf`eði boa WVE os rospmisfheaebfb bo af Bero``eði bo Wrmkrfjf`eði bo Eivorsemios (BWE) boa Jeiestorem bo O`mimjêf y Ceifizfs (JOC). Boitrm boa WVE 8765-8782 so ei`auyoi 68? prmyo`tms y prmkrfjfs bo eivorseði `miseborfbms `mjm premretfrems, pfrf `fbf uim bo oaams so eibe`f oa imjhro boa prmyo`tm, peafr ostrftåke`m fa quo `mitrehuyoi y oitebfb rospmisfhao bo su ono`u`eði. Oa WOK so oi`uoitrf faeiofbm f ams mhnotevms bo afrkm pafzm boa Wafi Ostrftåke`m If`emifa `mi Seseði bo Ostfbm (WOI) Wfifjæ 8707.
@MI@A_@EÐI
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Be` Be`dm dm tm tmbm bm am b bojæ ojæs s sma smam m quob quobf f ro`f ro`fa`f a`frr af ej ejpmrt pmrtfi` fi`ef ef bo aaf f uhe uhe`f`e `f`eði ði komkræce`f, pmse`emifbf ostrftåke`fjoito pfrf bfr aukfr f af smhro ospo`efaezf`eði boa fpfrftm bo prmbu``eði tor`efrem bo iuostrm estjm `mjm jfymr cuoito bo eikrosms y hfafi`o pfrf af o`mimjêf boa pfês< quobf bojmstrfbm sei aukfr f bubf quo Wfifjæ os ui pfês sorve`efa y pmr tfitm ostf am df`o juy bopoibeoito bo ams afzms quo `miaaovf `mi ams bojæs pfêsos bo ‑kamhm‚ aafjfbm teorrf oi oa quo vevejms y `moxestejms.
Hehaemkrfcêf dttps>//www.pf.uibp.mrk/`mitoit/pfifjf/os/dmjo/`muitryeicm.dtja#>~>toxt:croims%87y%87`mitrfposms.-,O` dttps>//www.pf.uibp.mrk/`mitoit/pfifjf/os/dmjo/`muitryeicm.dtja#>~>toxt:croim s%87y%87`mitrfposms.-,O`mimj%@0%FBf,WEH mimj%@0%FBf,WEH %87(Wrmbu`tm%87Eitorim%87Hrutm).. %87(Wrmbu`tm%87Eitorim%87Hrutm) dttps>//`i`pfifjf.mrk/`i`/eibox.pdp/`fb/`ftokmry/688-so`tmros-o`mimje`m dttps>//`i`pfifjf.mrk/`i`/eibox.pdp/`fb/`ftok mry/688-so`tmros-o`mimje`ms=bmwiamfb:6830>`mjpotetevebfb-fa-bef s=bmwiamfb:6830>`mjpotetevebfb-fa-bef-im-632-so`tmr-im-632-so`tmrfkrmpo`ufrem dttps>//proze.`mj/`8x7wpqbiqxi/o`mimjef-bo-pfifjf/#>~>toxt:Po`tmr%87Ror dttps>//proze.`mj/`8x7wpqbiqxi/o`mi mjef-bo-pfifjf/#>~>toxt:Po`tmr%87Ror`efrem-,Po`tmr%87@uftorif `efrem-,Po`tmr%87@uftorifrem,sorve`ems%87m rem,sorve`ems%87m %87f`tevebfbos%87prei`epfajoito%87eitoao`tufa. dttps>//je`fifabopfifjf.`mj/8787/ dttps>//www.oao`mimjestf.iot/o`mimjef/Oa-@fifa-bo-Wfifjf-oitrokf-fa-ces`m-u dttps>//www.oao`mimjestf.iot/o`mimjef/Oa-@fifa-bo -Wfifjf-oitrokf-fa-ces`m-ui-fpmrto-ro`mrb-poso-f-af i-fpmrto-ro`mrb-poso-f-af-pfibojef-87876863-pfibojef-878768637776.dtja dttps>//www.fr`kes.`mj/fpps/@fs`fbo/eibox.dtja=fppeb:68?f;;f?3?c320b4538525057;6;5025
Aehrms Rmjm E> Komkrfcf bo Wfifjæ> Ostubem Eitrmbu`tmrem y Fitmamkêf
Futmr> Nfåi Puæroz, Mjfr
Rmjm EE> Wmhaf`eði, O`mimjêf y Pm`eobfb oi Wfifjæ (Wfrto 6)
Futmr> Rmrros Æhrokm, Nmså Ouaðkem
Rmjm EE> Wmhaf`eði, O`mimjêf y Pm`eobfb oi Wfifjæ (Wfrto 8)
Futmr> Rmrros Æhrokm, Nmså Ouaðkem