Articulo Cómo Llevar A Cabo Un Estudio de Seguridad Integral

 

HØJA CCLYFT F HFDA \M LXP\@OA @L XLE\TO@F@ OMPLETFC ^futfs y Tlhajlm`fhoamls ^ar HFTCAX F DAXBLCC MATJFM ^frf cclvfr f`lcfmtl umf omstfcfhoøm a um pcfm `l sleuro`f` omtlerfc ls mlhlsfroa sleuor  holrtfs pfutfs y pfsas, qul bfræm qul lc adgltova pcfmtlf`a slf juhba jæs slmhocca `l ojpcljlmtfr. ^frf caerfrca, bfy umf slrol `l prahl`ojolmtas qul cas prailsoamfcls `l cf sleuro`f` sleuro `f` `ldlrêfm hamahl hamahlr. r. Ma prltlm prltlm`ljas `ljas `fr hftl`rf a om`oh om`ohfr fr qul lstæ dolm a jfc, saca qulrljas hajpfrtorcls umas hamhlptas qul pul`lm slrvorcls lm lstf tfrlf `l cf soeuolmtl iarjf7 Cfs promhopfcls hfrfhtlrêstohfs qul ta`a –LXP\@OA‚ `ldlm pcfmtlfr umf sotufhoøm rlfc, ham umf `lshrophoøm `lshrophoøm `l cf sotufho sotufhoøm øm qul `ldl pravlmo pravlmorr `lc hamtf hamtfhta hta ham cf vo`f rlfc y `lc hamahojolmta, lxplrolmhofs hamhrltfs, jlta`acøeohfjlmtl lstruhturf`fs. @ldl lstojucfr  cf huroas huroaso`f o`f` ` l omv omvotf otfrr fc fmæ fmæcos cosos os jl` jl`ofm ofmtl tl lc ljp ljpcla cla,, f`jomo f`jomostr strfho fhoøm øm y hacahf hacahfm`a m`a lm præhtohf um hamahojolmta, jl`o`f a promhopoa, f iom `l adtlmlr um `ltlrjomf`a lilhta a rlm`ojolmta lm fceuolm a fcea. Lm hufm hufmta ta f cf sleu sleuro ro`f `f` ` mf mfhl hl `l `lcc –PLJ –PLJAT AT F ^L ^LT@ T@LT LT‚, ‚, –LXP –LXPF@ F@A A JL JLMP MPFC FC @L  F\XLMHOF @L cfOMHLTPO@\ OMHLTPO@\JDTL‚, JDTL‚, `llmtr umf su hamhlpta trf` trf`oh ohoa oamfc mfc,, ls –F\X –F\XLM LMHO HOF F @L TOLX TOpra`uhta LXEA‚ EA‚,, jo jolm trfs fs fjlmfzf. qu qul, l, lm umLm ha hamh mhlp lpta ta jæs jæs fhtufc fht ufcozf ozf`a, `a, pa` pa`rêf rêf `lst `lstmor morsl sl haj haja a –LC HAM HAMG\M G\MPA PA @L TOL TOLXEA XEAX X HAM HAMPT PTACF ACF@AX @AX  F@LH\F@FJLMPL‚, lmtlm`olm`a lsta haja lc –rolsea‚ (hamhlpta qul vlrljas jæs f`lcfmtl) lm um movlc fhlptfdcl. Lm `lstmotovf, cf sleuro`f` pfrtl `l cf vfcarfhoøm `l rolseas pfrf `ltlrjomfr su fhlptfdoco`f` (fpradfhoøm, f`josoøm), lilhtuf`f par plrsamfs ham `oilrlmtls movlcls `l hamahojolmtas, lxplrolmhof y ljatovo`f`, cas hufcls elmlrfm `ovl `ovlrs rsfs fs pl plrh rhlp lpho hoam amls ls sadr sadrl l cf jo josj sjf. f. Hf Hf`f `f umf umf tl tlm` m`ræ ræ su suss iu ium` m`fj fjlm lmta tass pf pfrf rf `ltlrjomfr quï ls sustholmtljlmtl sleura.

H\ÆM@A @LDL LCFDATFTXL \M LXP\@OA @L XLE\TO@F@7 Hufm`a sl hamstruyl umf mulvf omstfcfhoøm, hufm`a sl pra`uzhfm ja`osthfhoamls lm cf omirflstruhturf, hufm`a sl pra`uzhfm hfjdoas lm cf fhtovo`f` qul sl rlfcozf lm cf omstfcfhoøm, hufm`a sl adslrvf a saspl sasplhbf hbf `l cf lxostlmho lxostlmhof f `l `lstholmho `lstholmhofs fs lm cfs ham`ohoa ham`ohoamls mls `l sleuro sleuro`f`, `f`, hufm`a ma sl hamazhf lc bostarofc `l um lstu`oa `l sleuro`f`, a lc qul lxostl yf ma harrlspam`l f cf sotufhoøm fhtufc `l rolseas, hufm`a bfyf trfmshurro`a um toljpa pru`lmhofc (par ca elmlrfc fc föa). V\OÏMLX CA LCFDATFM7  Ca o`lfc ls qul lc lstu`oa slf lcfdarf`a par um lquopa `l prailsoamfcls lm sleuro`f` `l `ostomtfs `oshopcomfs, hfcosthf`as lm pratlhhoøm iêsohf, `l omhlm` omh lm`oas oas,, sle sleuro uro`f` `f` lcl lclhtr htrømo ømohf, hf, sle sleuro uro`f` `f` `l cf omi omiarj arjfho fhoøm, øm, sleuro sleuro`f` `f` prahls prahlsas, as, sleuro sle uro`f` `f` buj bujfmf fmf,, sle sleuro uro`f` `f` sfc sfcu` u` lm lc trf trfdfg dfga a lth. lth. F`ljæs F`ljæs,, `ld `ldl l sac sacoho ohotfr tfrsl sl lc hamhursa `l lsplhofcostfs lm atrfs jftlrofs, tfcls haja lclhtrohostfs, ham cf stmfco`f` `l `lshfrtfr cf pasodoco`f` `l rolseas a `ltlrjomfr cf patlmhofco`f` `l cas josjas. Xom ljdfrea, ma soljprl ls pasodcl iarjfr um lquopa `l tfcls hfrfhtlrêstohfs, sadrl ta`a lm ljprlsfs plqulöfs. Lm tfcls horhumstfmhofs, pul`l slr rlfcozf`a par um lquopa jæs plqulöa a um lsplhofcostf lm Xleuro`f`, plra soljprl huo`fm`a `l hamtfr ham lc fpaya `l prailsoamfcls a lsplhofcostfs lm atrfs jftlrofs.

 

IFXLX • ^rlc ^rlcoojo jomf mfrr a `l Haar` aar`om omfh fhoø oøm7 m7 Xl lil ilhht÷ t÷f f lc pc pcfm fmlf lfjo jolm lmta ta `l `lcc tr trfd fdfg fga a y cfs haar`o haa r`omfh mfhoam oamls ls ham lc hcolmt hcolmtl, l, sl stgf stgfm m has hastas tas y sl rlfcoz rlfcozfm fm vos vosotf otfss prl prlcoj cojomf omfrls rls.. • @l rlhaclhhoøm `l `ftas7 Ls um –trfdfga `l hfjpa‚, ls `lhor, sl adtolml cf omiarjfhoøm lm lc cuefr jftlrof `l lstu`oa `l ta`as cas ifhtarls omvacuhrf`as lm cf sleuro`f` (fjlmfzfs, rolseas, jl`o`fs `l sleuro`f`, vucmlrfdoco`f`, lth.) • @l prahlsfjolmta7 Ls lc trfdfga lm astho asthomf mf,, f trfv trfvïs ïs `lc `lc hufc hufc sl pra prahl hlsf sf ta ta`f `f cf om omia iarj rjfh fhoø oøm m ad adtl tlmo mo`f `f,, o` o`lm lmtotosth sthfm fm`a `a,, fmfcoz fmf cozfm` fm`a a y lvf lvfcuf cufm`a m`a ta` ta`as as cas ifh ifhtar tarls ls omtlrv omtlrvomo omolmt lmtls ls lm cf sleuro sleuro`f` `f` `lc cue cuefr. fr.  Fsojosja, sl `lcomlf y lstfdclhlm cfs rlhajlm`fhoamls plrtomlmtls. • @l iarjucfhoøm7 Xl `ahujlmtf lc trfdfga, omslrtæm`asl iataerfiêfs, pcfmas, eræsthas, `oferfjfs, y sl cl ataref lc huo`f`a y lsjlra pfrf cf dulmf prlslmtfhoøm. • @l sustlmtfhoøm7 Xl prlslmtf a lmtrlef lc lstu`oa y sl lxpaml lc trfdfga fmtl cf elrlmhof `l cf ljprlsf a hcolmtl.

OMPTA@\HHOØM 7 \m lstu`oa `l sleuro`f` hajprlm`l prahlsas lm cas qul sl lxfjomfm ifhtarls ifvarfdcls y f`vlrsas `l um sostljf, sl o`lmtosthfm cfs fjlmfzfs, fmfcozfm y hfcosthfm cas rolseas, sl ljotlm rlhajlm`fhoamls tlmolm`a lm hulmtf lc hasta dlmlsthoa `l cfs omvlrsoamls. Fc rlilrormas fc rolsea, `ldljas fhlptfr qul soljprl lstæ prlslmtl lm hufcquolr fhtovo`f` y ma sl cl pul`l lcojomfr, plra so pa`ljas jomojozfr, `osjomuylm`a `l lstf iarjf cf fjlmfzf. ELMLTFCO@F@LX7  • Adglto Adgltova7 va7 Lmhf Lmhfjom jomf`a f`a f lst lstfdc fdclhl lhlrr qul ls ca qul sl dushf fc rlfcozfr rlfcoz fr lc Lstu`oa `l Xleuro Xleuro`f`, `f`, cas adgltovas sl rl`fhtfm rl`fhtfm hajlmzfm hajlmzfm`a `a par um vlrda lm omiomotova y `ldlm slr lvfcufdcls plrjotolm`a hajpradfr so sl fchfmzf lc rlsuctf`a. Cas adgltovas `ldlm `liomorsl7 @l iarjf hcfrf7 Adgltovas hamhrltas qul ma hamium`fm a `l vêf codr codrl l f omtl omtlrp rprl rltf tfho hoam amls ls.. Jl`o Jl`odc dcls ls77 ia iarj rjuc ucf` f`as as `l ia iarj rjf f qul qul tl tlme mef f um rl rlsu suctctf` f`a a fchfmzfdcl. @ldl slr hcfra so sl mlhlsotf lstfdclhlr cfs `ldoco`f`ls fmtl cf o`lmtoiohfhoøm `l cfs fjlmfzfs a `l lstfdclhlr lc rolea qul fcea a fceuolm pul`f rlprlslmtfr pfrf umf arefmozfhoøm, f pfrtor `l fbê `oslöfr, ojpcljlmtfr, lglhutfr, jl`or y jlgarfr cas hamtracls. • Iomfco`f`7 Cf iomfco`f` ls fqulcca f ca qul sl fpumtf a qul sl `lslf hamsleuor. Xl trftf `l um jatar qul ojpucsf f cclvfr f hfda `ovlrsfs fhhoamls a f praylhtfr lm lc harta a cfrea pcfza. Hufm`a sl rlfcozf umf fhhoøm hamhrltf qul tolml umf iomfco`f` f harta pcfza, elmlrfcjlmtl sl rlquolrl fhajpföf fhhoamls,prlvof `f`a `l qulvfrof`f lc adgltova ma sulcl slrqul `oiêhoc `l fchfmzfr, ama dolm `l `l umfatrfs prlpfrfhoøm `urfhoøm, plra ma `ldl `ldl rlpl rlplttorsl orsl hf`f f`f vlz vlz qul qul sl pr prlt ltlm lm`l `l ad adtl tlml mlrr ca cass josj osjas rl rlsu succtf tf`a `as. s. • Haar`omfhoamls7 Cf haar`omfhoøm hamsostl lm cf omtlerfhoøm y ifhocotfhoøm ham lc iom `l rlfcozfr um hamgumta `l tfrlfs hajpfrto`fs.  • ^lr ^lroa` oa`a a `l Lcfdar Lcfdarfho fhoøm7 øm7 Lc plr plrêa` êa`a a ls lc jl`oa qul `lioml haja lc toljpa lm tïrjoma jl`oa qul sl tfr`f lm adtlmlr lc pra`uhta tlrjomf`a y fprapof`a pfrf su `oiusoøm.   • Lquopa `l Lcfdar Lcfdarfhoøm7 fhoøm7 \m lquopa ls um erupa `l jæs `l `as plrsamfs qul omtlrfht÷fm, `oshutlm y polmsfm `l iarjf haar`omf`f y haaplrftovf, umo`fs ham um adgltova haj÷m. \m erupa lm sê josja ma mlhlsfrofjlmtl hamstotuyl um lquopa. Xam juhbas cas `ostomtas hajpamlmtls qul iarjfm um lquopa haja lc co`lrfzea y `orlhhoøm lm cf d÷squl`f `lc adgltova `l um lstu`oa `l sleuro`f`.

FX^LHPAX FX^LHP AX @LC ^LTXA ^LTXAMF MFC7 C7 @ldlr @ldlrêfjas êfjas lstfdclhl lstfdclhlr7 r7 - ±Hul ±Hulmtfm mtfm ham Tlecf Tlecfjlmta jlmta omtl omtlrm rma a `l trfd trfdfg fga1 a1 - ±L ±Lxo xost stl l huct huctur urf f `l Xl Xleu euro ro`f `f` ` lm ca cass tr trfd fdfg fgf` f`ar arls ls1 1 - ±X ±Xl l bf prlpfrf`a y hfpfhotf`a fc plrsamfc pfrf fhtufr lm hfsas `l ljlrelmhofs1, ±huæc ls cf

 

ilhbf `l cf ÷ctojf hfpfhotfhoøm1 - ±Xl bfm hamstotuo`a tïhmohfjlmtl `oilrlmtls droef`fs1 ±Lxostl pudcohfhoøm sadrl rlcfhoøm `l droef`fs1 - Lm cf præhtohf sadrl lc usa `l cas lquopas hamtrf omhlm`oas, ±sl matø hamahojolmta1 - ±Xl bf prlpfrf`a f`lhuf`fjlmtl f cf rlhlphoamostf pfrf hfsas `l jfmlga `lc pæmoha1 - ±Xl bf hfpfhotf`a fc plrsamfc `l trfdfgf`arls sadrl hajpartfjolmta lm hfsas `l `lsfstrls mfturfcls1 - ±Xl bfm rlfcozf`a sojucfhras sojuc fhras pfrf hfsas `l ljlre ljlrelmhof lmhof1 1 - ±Lc lmhfre lmhfref`a f`a `l sleuro`f` sleuro`f` ls um lsplhofco lsplhofcostf stf lm lc slhtar1 - ±Xl bf omstruo`a fc plrsamfc `l trfdfgf`arls pfrf lvotfr qul hajltf `lcota `l omio`l omio`lco` co`f`1 f`1 - ±Ca ±Cass trf trfdfg dfgf`a f`arls rls `l cas ham hamtrf trftos tostfs tfs lil lilht÷ ht÷fm fm sus cfd cfdarl arlss ham cas lquopas `l pratlhhoøm plrsamfc1 - ±Lxostlm lm cfs hfrpltfs `lc plrsamfc, omiarjls sadrl lvfcuf lvf cufhoø hoøm m `l ham hamiof iofdoc doco`f o`f`1, `1, ±Xl hul hulmtf mtf ham Huc Huctur turf f `l sle sleuro uro`f` `f`1, 1, ±Hulm ±Hulmtf tf ham praerfjf `l hfpfhotfhoøm1, lmtrl atras.

FX^LHPAX @L LV\O^FJOLMPA7  ±Lxostlm lquopas y umoiarjl pfrf cf cuhbf hamtrf omhlm`oas1 - ±Hulmtf ham lquopas `l ljlrelmhof1 - ±Lxostlm lquopas pfrf rlshftl1 ±Xl bf rlfcozf`a vlrosthfhoøm pfrf `ltlhtfr a lvotfr omtlrhlptfhoøm tlcliømohf1   - ±Cas tfdclr tfd clras as `l jfm jfm`a `a lcï lcïhtr htroha ohass mlh mlhlso lsotfm tfm pra pratlh tlhhoø hoøm m y jfm jfmtlm tlmojo ojolmt lmta1, a1, ±H ±Hulm ulmtf tf ham sostlj sos tljfs fs lcl lclhtr htrømo ømohas has `l sle sleuro uro`f` `f`1 1 ±H ±Huæc uæcls, ls, (HH (HHPY, PY, FCF FCFTJF TJFX X @L OMP OMPT\ T\XOØ XOØM, M, ±LJLTELMHOF) 1, ±Xl hulmtf ham ^acêtohfs, prahl`ojolmtas, omstruhtovas, om`ohf`arls lm fsplht fsp lhtas as `l sle sleuro uro`f` `f`1, 1, lmt lmtrl rl atr atras. as. Lm huf hufmta mta f cfs lvf lvfcuf cufhoa hoamls mls pfr pfrf f plrsam plrsamfs fs `ldlrêfjas `ldlrê fjas prleumtfrm prleumtfrmas as so ±tlml ±tlmljas jas prahl prahl`ojol `ojolmtas mtas pfrf f`lcfm f`lcfmtfr tfr cf vfco` vfco`fhoøm fhoøm y vlro vl roioiohf hfho hoøm øm rlhaclhtf`f1, `l cf omia omiarj rjfh fhoø oøm1 m1,, ±h ±ham amtf tfja jass ha ham mhaja um umf f sam jlta jlta`a `aca caeê eêf ff dfsls pf pfrf rf lv lvfc ufr r cf omiarjfhoøm tlmljas blrrfjolmtfs fhhlsa `lfcuf `ftas, lquopas lclhtrømohas pfrf cf hfpturf `l omiarjfhoøm1, ±hujpcojas ham cf marjftovo`f` `l trftfjolmta `l `ftas, f cf omtojo`f`, lmtrl atras1, ±hujpcojas ham lc rlseufr`a `l cf omiarjfhoøm iêsohf y `oeotfc1, lmtrl atras tljfs f tlmlr lm hulmtf. Lstfdc fdclhl lhlrr fmt fmtlhl lhl`lm `lmtls tls sad sadrl7 rl7 • Fjlmfz Fjlmfzfs fs ham hamtrf trf cfs plr plrsam samfs7 fs7 FMPLHL@LMPLX7  Lst fsfcta y rada, ferlsoamls (sleuo`fs `l clsoamls), slhulstra, lxtarsoøm, fhho`lmtls `l trfdfga, omtaxohfhoamls, lmilrjl`f`ls prailsoamfcls. • Fjlmfzfs hamtrf cfs omstfcfhoamls y pra`uhhoøm7 rada `l lquopas, jlrhf`lrêfs y jftlrofcls `ovlrsas; burta sostljætoha; sfdatfgl; omhlm`oas (pravahf`as y/a iartuotas); vfm`fcosja (ftfquls f cfs omstfcfhoamls); ccuvofs; omum`fhoamls; sosjas; lspoamfgl om`ustrofc; pcfefs; lxpcasoamls. •Fjlmfzfs • Fjlmfzfs hamtrf cfs hajumohfhoamls7 omtlrhlptfhoøm, omst`lco`f`, sfdatfgl, lspoamfgl,   lsplhols omvfsarfs, lmtrl atrfs. • Fjlmfz Fjlmfzfs fs hamtr hamtrf f lc jl`oa fjdolmtl7 hamtfj hamtfjomfho omfhoøm, øm,  Hfjdoa hcojætoha y hfclmtfjolmta ecadfc, Xlquêf, Xadrllxpcatfhoøm `l rlhursas, `liarlstfhoøm, hamtfjomfhoøm par pcæstohas y atrfs dfsurfs

FX^LHPAX PÏHMOHAX Ls um `ahujlmta pra`uhta `lc prahlsa jlta`acøeoha `lc lstu`oa `l cas cas ifht ifhtarl arlss pra prapo poas as y lxtl lxtlrm rmas as qu qul l fi filh lhtf tfm m a if ifva varl rlhl hlm m cf sl sleu euro ro`f `f` ` `l um umf f omstfcfhoøm, som `ostomea `l su `ojlmsoøm, udohfhoøm, fhtovo`f` a rudra, rlfcozf`a par  prail pra ilso soam amfc fcls ls y lc hamh hamhur ursa sa `l lspl lsplho hofc fcos ostf tfss fst fstml mls, s, pf pfrf rf `l `lstm stmor or cf pr prad adcl cljæ jætotohf hf aplrfh apl rfhoam oamfc fc `l sle sleuro uro`f` `f` (ro (rolse lseas as y vuc vucmlr mlrfdo fdoco` co`f`) f`) y ljo ljotor tor cfs rlh rlhajl ajlm`f m`fhoa hoamls mls plrtomlmtls, so iulrl lc hfsa. Xl utocozf lc tïrjoma –so iulrl lc hfsa‚, yf qul sl `ltlhtfm rols rolsea eass qul qul rlqu rlquol olrl rlm m um lstu lstu`o `oa a jæ jæss lxbf lxbfus ustotova va pf pfrf rf `l `ltl tlrj rjom omfr fr cf ir irlh lhul ulmh mhof of,, patlmh pat lmhofc ofco`f o`f` ` y fer ferlso lsovo` vo`f`, f`, fsê haj haja a cfs ham hamslh slhulm ulmhof hofss qul pu`olr pu`olrfm, fm, elmlrf elmlrfrr cas josjas jos jas,, lmt lmtrl rl atr atrfs fs rfz rfzaml amls. s. Haj Haja a atr atra a ham hamhlp hlpta, ta, lc lstu`o lstu`oa a `l sleuro sleuro`f` `f` ls umf fhtovo`f` `l hamtrfomtlcoelmhof pfrf fyu`fr f cfs ljprlsfs f `ltlrjomfr cfs jl`o`fs `l sleuro`f` rlqulro`fs pfrf pratlelr umf omstfcfhoøm.

 

FX^LHPAX F HAMXO@LTFT @ldlm fmfcozfrsl cfs huftra cêmlfs a dfrrlrfs `l sleuro`f` a pratlhhoøm7 • Xleuro`f` lxtlrmf a f`yfhlmtl. • Xleuro`f` plrojltrfc a `l hamtrac `l fhhlsas. • Xleuro`f` omtlrmf a `l l`uhfhoøm omtlrmf. • Xleuro`f` `l ærlfs lstrftïeohfs y/a rlhursas hrêtohas. F`ljæs, `ldl pamlrsl lsplhofc ïmifsos lm ca soeuolmtl7 • Xostljf `l Yoeocfmhof ^÷dcohf/^rovf`f • Lstruhturf iêsohf. • Xostljf `l hamtrac `l fhhlsa. • Xostljf `l fcujdrf`a. • Omvlstoefhoøm `l plrsamfs hlrhfmfs. • Xotufhoøm pacêtoha-sahofc y cfdarfc. PÏHMOHFX ^FTF CF LCFDATFHOØM  ^frf rlfcozfr lc trfdfga `l hfjpa a cf d÷squl`f `l omiarjfhoøm lm cfs omstfcfhoamls, sl pul`l aptfr par cas soeuolmtls jïta`as7 • @l fdfga bfhof frrodf (`lc søtfma bfhof cf fzatlf) a vohlvlrsf pfrf lc hfsa `l l`osthoas. @ldl tlmlrsl lm hulmtf qul hf`f posa ls umf rlfco`f` `oilrlmtl, yf qul jolmtrfs uma pul`l hamtlmlr fc `lpfrtfjlmta `l sostljfs atra pul`l hamtlmlr lc `lpfrtfjlmta `l rlhursas bujfmas, atra pul`l omharparfr cf elrlmhof elmlrfc, lth. • Lgljpcas qul pul`lm plrgu`ohfr7 cuefrls `l jfcf rlputfhoøm, zamfs `l lxplm`oa y hamsuja `l `raefs, dur`lcls, zamfs `am`l sl hajltlm burtas, lth. Lm hufmta fc fhhlsa f cf omstfcfhoøm (sleuro`f` plrojltrfc), `l jfmlrf juy elmlrfc mas stgfrljas lm ta`as fqulccas jl`oas omstfcf`as qul `osuf`lm, ojpo`lm, `osthuctfm a hamtroduylm f jamotarlfr lc fhhl fhhlsa sa ma fu futa taro rozf zf`a `a77 pulrt pulrtfs fs,, hfsl hfsltf tfs, s, tr trfm fmqu qulr lrfs fs,, jura juras, s, hl hlrh rhfs fs,, ocuj ocujom omfh fhoø oøm, m, slöfcozfhoøm, jl`oas lclhtrømohas, slrvohoa `l voeocfmhof, plrsamfc pacohofc, lth., fsê haja ta`fs fqulccfs jl`o`fs pfrfmarjfs hamtracfr lc omerlsa y sfco`f `l plrsamfs, vlbêhucas, vlbêh ucas, jlrhf`lrêf jlrhf`lrêfs s ylstfdclho`fs atras frtêhucas (sleur (sleuro`f` o`f` omtlr omtlrmf, mf, prahl` prahl`ojolm ojolmtas, tas, iarjftas, rleostras, pfsls, lth.). • Lm ca rli rlilrl lrlmtl mtl f cfs l`osth l`osthfho fhoaml amlss (sl (sleuro euro`f` `f` omt omtlrm lrmf) f) adslrv adslrvfrl frljas jas lc lst lstf`a f`a `l pulrtfs, vlmtfmfs, hlrrf`urfs, lc prahl`ojolmta `l hamtrac lm cas fjdolmtls omtlrmas, sostljfs hamtrf omhlm`oas, sostljfs `l fcfrjfs, sostljfs `l hamtrac `l fhhlsas f ærlfs rlstro rls tromeo meo`fs `fs,, haj hajpar partfj tfjolm olmta ta `lc plrs plrsamf amfcc (ta f qul pul`fm pul`fm prapoho prapohofr fr fhh fhho`l o`lmtl mtlss `l trfdfga), prahlsas f`jomostrftovas y/a aplrftovas., lth.

HAAT@OMFHOØM LM CF LGLH\HOØM   ^frf rlfcozfr um lstu`oa `l sleuro`f` `ldlm haar`omfrsl cfs mlhlso`f`ls ham cf promhopfc futaro`f` `lc cuefr a lc iumhoamfroa qul ïstl `lsoeml pfrf qul futarohl lc fhhlsa f cfs omstfcfhoamls `lc lquopa a `l cf plrsamf y hacfdarf`arls qul iarjucfræm lc lstu`oa, y `ospamef tfjdoïm cfs ifhoco`f`ls `lc hfsa pfrf lc `lsfrracca `lc trfdfga. V\Ï @LDL AD ADPLM PLMLTX LTXL L H\F H\FM@A M@A XL TLF TLFCOW COWF F LC PT PTFD FDFGA FGA @L HFJ HFJ^A7 ^A7 @ldl adtlmlrsl cf soeuolmtl `ahujlmtfhoøm7 pcfma `l cf omstfcfhoøm; pcfmas `l rl`ls `l feuf, lcïhtrohas, sfmotfroa y lstruhturfc; lstu`oa `l sleuro`f`, ljlrelmhofs, hamtrf omhlm`oas, lth.; pcfm `l omstruhhoøm y praerfjf `l sleuro`f`. F`ljæs, pfrf rlfcozfr lc trfdfga `l hfjpa, `ldl adtlmlrsl cf soeuolmtl omiarjfhoøm7 lstf`êstohfs sadrl somolstras ahurro`as (omhlm`oas, `lrrfjls `l sustfmhofs plcoerasfs, sosjas, fhho`lmtls `l trfdfga, radas, fsfctas, burtas sostljætohas, lth.); atrfs omiarjfhoamls yf pcfmlf`fs y iarjucf`fs (`ldl lcfdarfrsl um costf`a `l prleumtfs y mlhlso`f` `l omiarjfhoøm). @ldl tlmlrsl cf hcfro`f` so sl mlhlsotf lstfdclhlr cfs `ldoco`f`ls fmtl cf o`lmtoiohfhoøm `l cfs fjlmfzfs a `l lstfdclhlr lc rolea  qul fcea  a fceuolm  pul`f rlprlslmtfr pfrf umf arefmozfhoøm, f pfrtor `l fbê `oslöfr, ojpcljlmtfr, lglhutfr, jl`or y jlgarfr cas hamtracls. Lsplrfjas slf `l utoco`f`.