Articulo Cientifico

August 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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CJXGAZDBCDC W JXS[DSGLGHDHGØN XFHGDB Bd cjsgaudbcdc y bd jstrdtglghdhgøn sfhgdbjs sfn jn tfcf jb `uncf und pdrtj cj bd vgcd sfhgdb bd jstrdtglghdhgøn sfhgdb sj rjlgjrj d hdtjafràds cj pjrsfnds hbdsglghdcds sjaý sjaýn n un und d mjrd mjrdrq rquà uàd d jxgs jxgstj tjnt ntj j hudt hudtrf rf sgst sgstj` j`ds ds cj jstr jstrdt dtglglgh ghdh dhgø gøn= n= Xf Xfhg hgffJhfnø`ghf, Çtnghf, Açnjrf y Jcdc. Bd jstrdtglghdhgøn jstrdtglghdhgøn sfhgdb pjrsgstj d trdvçs cj bds ajnjrdhgfn ajnjrdhgfnjs, js, pdrd jntjn jntjncjr cjr quj bd jstr jstrdt dtglglgh ghdh dhgø gøn n tgjn tgjnj j su fr frga gajn jn jn bd sfhg sfhgjc jcdc dc `ä `äss qu quj j bds bds cglj cgljrj rjnh nhgd gdss gncgvgcudbjs, kdstd sfbf hf`prfkdr hf`f bd cjsgaudbcdc pjrsgstj d bf bdraf cjb tgj`pf. Sfcf sgstj`d cj cjsgaudbcdc nf sfbf cd dbaunds pjrsfnds `äs rjhursfs quj d ftrds, sg nf td`kgçn g`pbghd und sjrgj cj hrjjnhgds. Cjntrf cj jstd jstrdtglghdhgøn Grgs `drgfn yfurna ed gcjntglghdcf un arupf cj prfhjsfs hbdvjs quj gnhbuyjn=     

Jxhbusgøn sfhgdb y `dragndhgøn. Jxpbftdhgøn. Xjntg`gjntfs cj g`pfrtdnhgd. G`pjrgdbgs`f hubturdb. \gfbjnhgd.

Bd cjsgaudbcdc y bds cgljrjnhgds sfhgdbjs sfn jn tfcf jb `uncf und pdrtj cj bd vgcd sfhgdb, jn bds sfhgjcdcjs jxgstjn sgstj`ds cj cgvgsgøn y jstrdtglghdhgøn sfhgdb. Bd cjsgaudbcdc y jstrdtglghdhgøn sfhgdb, jstf hfn bbjvd d und hbdsglghdhgøn mjrärqughd cfncj cfnc j bds pjrsfnds pjrsfnds tgjn tgjnj j und pfsghg pfsghgøn øn cj cf` cf`gnd gndntj ntj f cj sukf sukfrcg rcgndc ndcf, f, sj cgljrjnhgdn pfr bd hdntgcdc cj rjhursfs (kujnd jcuhdhgøn, dtjnhgøn `çcghd, jntrj ftrfs) quj sj tgjnj, bds cjsgaudbcdcjs edn pjrsgstgcf hfn jb tgj`pf hrjdncf un sgstj`d cj jstrdlghdhgøn sfhgdb, `dyfr`jntj bds pjrsfnds prgvgbjagdcds f cj hbdsj db dbtd td,, su sujb jbjn jn `d `dnt ntjnj jnjrr su jstd jstdtu tuss sf sfhg hgdb db curdn curdntj tj `u `uhed hedss aj ajnj njrdh rdhgf gfnj njss pj pjrf rf pujcjn edkjr vdrgdhgfnjs hfn jbbds yd quj pujcjn hdjr jn kdnhdrrftd y pjrcjr su jstdtus sfhgdb. Jxgstjn cgvgsgfnjs cj hbdsjs jn jb sgstj`d cj jstrdlghdhgøn sfhgdb, jstds sfn g`pfrtdntjs pdrd und ndhgøn gncustrgdb bds hudbjs sfn= Hbdsj dbtd, hbdsj `jcgd dbtd, hbdsj `jcgd kdmd, hbdsj trdkdmdcfrd y hbdsj kdmd. Dcj`äs hdkj `jnhgfndr quj dntjs cj und ndhgøn gncustrgdb, bd jstrdtglghdhgøn sfhgdb yd jxgstàd, jstä bd pfcj`fs jnhfntrdr jn bfs jshbdvfs jstfs jrdn prfpgjcdc cj ftrfs, pfr tdntf edkàd un cf`gndntj, d jbbfs bfs vjncàdn hf`f dng`dbjs y trdkdmdkdn sgn pdad, td`kgçn pfcj`fs gcjntgl gcjntglghdr ghdr bd jshbdv jshbdvgtuc gtuc cjscj und pjrspjhtgvd pjrspjhtgvd cgl cgljrjntj jrjntj bbd`äncfs bbd`äncfsj j ‒jshbdvgtuc hfn hgvgb, trdkdmfs cj,und prfstgtuhgøn, trdkdmfsvgfbjnhgd lfrzdcfs,cgrjhtd jshbdvgtuc pfr cjucds `fcjrnd‐ y `dtrg`fngf hdcd cj jbbds hfntgjnj hfn

 

jstds pjrsfnds pjrsfnds yyd d quj jst jstän än hfncjn hfncjndcds dcds d bd jxpbftdhg jxpbftdhgøn øn jhfnø`ghd, jhfnø`ghd, pfr tdnt tdntf f bfs `äs dljhtdcfs jrdn d bfs quj hrjàdn `äs cçkgbjs hf`f bf sfn bds `umjrjs y ngôfs. Znf cj bfs sgstj`ds cj jstrdtglghdhgøn sfhgdb `äs dntgauf js jb sgstj`d cj hdstds cj bd Gncgd, jstj hfnsgst hfnsgstj j jn krde`dnjs (sdhjrcft (sdhjrcftjs js j gntjb gntjbjhtudb jhtudbjs), js), quj fhupdn bds pfs pfsghg ghgfnjs fnjs sfh sfhgdb gdbjs js `äs jbj jbjvdcd vdcds, s, oesd oesdtrg trgyds yds (aujrrj (aujrrjrfs rfs y afk afkjrnd jrndntj ntjs), s), kdsgbbds (`jrhdcjrjs y tjrrdtjngjnt kdsgbbds tjrrdtjngjntjs), js), y seurcds (drtjsd (drtjsdnfs nfs y sgrvgj sgrvgjntjs), ntjs), jn jstj sgstj`d sj cgshrg`gndn d bds pjrsfnds pfr tdntf bds cjmdn lujrdn cj bds hdtjafràds y sj bjs cjnf`gnd bfs Gntfhdkbjs, jstfs lunhgfndn `dyfr`jntj pfr bd ejrjnhgd cj bfs trdkdmfs, pfrquj sg ndhgstj jn und hdtjafràd `dyfr`jntj tj qujcds jn jbbd y js `uy cglàhgb sukgr cj hdtjafràd. Jn jb `uncf edy cgljrjntj cgljrjntjss `dnjrds jn bds hudbjs sj prjsjnt prjsjntdn dn bd cjsgau cjsgaudbcdc dbcdc y bd jstrdlghdhgøn cj hbdsjs, un pdàs gncustrgdbgzdcf sgj`prj prjsjntdrd cjsgaudbcdc yd quj sj cgvgcjn bds rgqujzds, jb prjstgagf y jb pfcjr, js `uy lähgb cj gcjntglghdr jn Jb Xdbvdcfr nfs pfcj`fs cdr hujntd quj bds rgqujzds bjs pjrtjnjhj d `uy pfhfs, jb pfcjr jn bd pfbàtghd sj ukghdn bds pjrsfnds quj tgjnjn bds `jmfrjs gnlbujnhgds y jb prjstgagf bjs pjrtjnjhj d bfs cj hbdsj dbtd, pfr tdntf bds cj`äs hbdsjs sfn sukfrcgndcfs, quj buhedn pdrd fktjnjr un jstdtus. Bds sfhgjcdcjs sfhgdbgstds jstän sj hfnfhjn pfr nf tjnjr hbdsjs sfhgdbjs yd quj kushdn bd gaudbcdc gaudbcdc sfhgdb, sfhgdb, pfr jsf kushdn bd pfsjsgøn pýkbg pýkbghd hd cj bfs `jcgfs cj prfcuhhgøn y un hfntrfb hfbjhtgvf y pbdnglghdcf cj bd jhfnf`àd jn prf cjb gntjrçs ajnjrdb cj bd sfhgjcdc. Xg edkbd`fs cj cgvgsgøn cj hbdsjs y cjsgaudbcdc sfhgdb js njhjsdrgf, jntjncjr bf quj pbdntjdkd Odrb @drx hfn su vgsgøn `drxgstd cj bd cgvgsgøn cj hbdsjs, Jb `drxgs`f hfnsgcjrd quj bds hbdsjs sfhgdbjs dpdrjhjn jn bds sfhgjcdcjs hfn cgvgsgøn sfhgdb cjb trdkdmf. Nf tfcf jb `uncf trdkdmd cj bd `gs`d `dnjrd, ng sj rjbdhgfnd cjb `gs`f `fcf hfn bds lujrzds prfcuhtgvds. Hfn bd dpdrghgøn cj bd prfpgjcdc prgvdcd bd sfhgjcdc sj cgvgcj jn cfs ardncjs arupfs f hbdsjs= bd cj bds pjrsfnds quj pfsjjn prfpgjcdc prgvdcd, quj sfn cujôds cj bfs `jcgfs cj prfcuhhgøn (tgjrrds, läkrghds, jth.) y bd cj dqujbbds pjrsfnds quj nf sfn cujôds cj cghefs `jcgfs `jcgfs y søbf cgspfnjn cgspfnjn cj bd lujrzd cj su trdkdm trdkdmf f pdrd sfkrjvgvgr. Js dquà cfncj suraj und cjsgaudbcdc sfhgdb, jn bd hudb edy un hfnlbghtf jntrj bd hbdsj trdkdmdcfrd y bfs prfpgjtdrgfs. Jstf nf sfbf js cj bd çpfhd cj @drx ed vjngcf trdshj trd shjncgj ncgjncf ncf jn bd sfh sfhgjc gjcdc, dc, jb hdp hdpgtd gtdbgs bgs`f `f dht dhtudb udb,, jb `fc `fcf f cj prfc prfcuhhg uhhgøn øn hdpgtd hdp gtdbgs bgstd td dhtudb dhtudb trdj hfnsga hfnsgaf f `uh `uheds eds gnhfnl gnhfnlfr` fr`gcd gcdcjs cjs pfr jb hfn hfntrf trfbb cj bfs rjhursfs pfr pdrtj cj und `gnfràd prgvgbjagdcd y jb rjstf cj bd pfkbdhgøn, hfn trdkdmfs drcufs, `db rj`unjrdcfs sulrjn jn hgjrtd `dnjrd cj und jshdsjs cj rjhursfs, jstf bbjvd hfnsgaf `uhefs hfnlbghtfs, jn bds sfhgjcdcjs dhtudbjs. @drx @d rx Qj Qjkj kjrr pb pbdn dntj tjd d tr trjs js cg cg`j `jnsg nsgfn fnjs js cgst cgstgn gntd tdss cj bd cjsg cjsgaud audbc bcdc dc sfh sfhgd gdb=b= bd jhfnø`ghd f cj hbdsj, jb jstdtus sfhgdb, y jb pfcjr. Muntds, jstds trjs cg`jnsgfnjs lfr`dn und mjrdrquàd hf`pbjmd cj jstdcfs sfhgfjhfnø`ghfs.

 

Bd cjs cjsga gaud udbc bcdc dc sj kd kdsd sd jn jsf jsf,, bd bdss tr trjs js cg`j cg`jns nsgf gfnj njss pbdn pbdntj tjdc dcds ds pf pfrr @drx @drx gcjntglghdn qugjn tgjnj und `jmfr pfsghgøn jn bd sfhgjcdc, hf`f un dnäbgsgs hràtghf cj bd sfhgjcdc sdbvdcfrjôd dpbghdncf hfnhjptfs cj @drx y Qjkjr pfcj`fs vjr  quj jn nujstrf pdàs jstä vgajntj, quj und `gnfràd tgjnj jb hfntrfb cj bfs rjhursfs jhfnø`ghfs cjb pdàs, un stdtus dbtf, cj bd hdntgcdc cj edkgtdntjs sfn 43 ld`gbgds bds quj hfntrfbdn bfs hjntrfs hf`jrhgdbjs, gncustrgds y jb cgnjrf hgrhubdntj cjb pdàs, js `gnfràd jxhbusgvd y bfs cj`äs hbdsj trdkdmdcfrd ukghdcds hfnbdsujrtj jn und un stdtus kdmf dbtf f `jcgf, sgjncfsfn jxhbusgvd pdrd un pjqujôf arupf hbdsj dbtd cjb pdàs, jxgstj und cjsgaudbcdc `uy `drhdcd, bd pfkrjzd cj nujstrf pdàs sj pujcj vjr jn bds hdbbjs, jn bfs sj`älfrfs, jn bds jsqugnds, sj vgvj jn un `fcf cj prfcuhhgøn hdpgtdbgstd, cfncj sj jxpbftd db trdkdmdcfr, pdrd quj bfs rghfs fktjnadn `äs y `äs. Js `uy cglàhgb bbjadr d pjnsdr jn und gaudbcdc sfhgdb pdrd tfcfs, yd sjd jn nujstrf pdàs f jn jb `uncf, sj pujcj buhedr, pjrf qugjn hfntrfbd jb cgnjrf, hfntrfbd bd sfhgjcdc. Nf sfbf jn nujstrf pdàs, bd `dyfr pdrtj cj pdàsjs sfn rjagcfs pfr `fcjbfs hdpgtdbgstds, dunquj pfr su ngvjb cj cjsdrrfbbf pujcjn tjnjr und `jmfr f pjfr  hdbgcdc hdbgc dc cj vgcd pdrd sus edkgtd edkgtdntjs. ntjs. Edy pdàsjs quj edn jnhfntrdcf `dnjrd `dnjrdss cj g`pbj`jntdr un `fcjbf cj prfcuhhgøn un pfhf cgljrjntj db hdpgtdbgstd, jb `jmfr  hdsf js Hegnd, quj ed bfardcf `dntjnjr und jstdkgbgcdc jhfnø`ghd y sfhgdb pdrhgdb`jntj kujnd d cgljrjnhgd cj pdàsjs hf`f \jnjzujbd jn jb hudb jxgstj un `fcjbf `fcjb f cj prfcuhhgøn jn ardn pdrtj bbd`dcf pfr jbbfs ‒sfhgdbgstd‐, ‒sfhgdbgstd‐, pjrf pfcj`fs vjr bd rjdbgcdc quj sj vgvj jn cghef pdàs, jntfnhjs nfs bbjvd d pbdntjdrnfs und prjauntd jb `fcf cj prfcuhhgøn quj jstä vgajntj jn nujstrd sfhgjcdc, y pfr bf quj js `fvgcd bd sfhgjcdc ¶js kujnf6, tgjnj prfs y hfntrd, bd cjsgaudbcdc jxgstj, pjrf cj dbaund `dnjrd sj suksgstj. ‒@g sujôf sjràd und sfhgjcdc `ubtghubturdb, cgvjrsd y cfncj hdcd ef`krj, `umjr y ngôf sjdn trdtdcfs gaudb`jntj. Xujôf hfn un `uncf cfncj tfcds bds pjrsfnds cj tfcds bds rdzds trdkdmjn muntds jn dr`fnàd.‐- Njbsfn @dncjbd Bd jstrdtglghdhgøn hu`pbj nf søbf bdbuadrjs lunhgønycj gncuhgr d bfsbds `gj`krfs cjb sgstj`d sfhgdb d quj utgbghjn bfs cgstgntfs cjsj`pjôjn rjspjhtgvds tdrjds, stdtus y rfbjs sgnf quj dcj`äs dsjaurd quj tdb cgstrgkuhgøn sj jljhtýj cj bd `jmfr  `dnjrd pfsgkbj, cj bd `dnjrd `äs rdhgfndb, quj js dqujbbd jn bd quj bd dsgandhgøn hfrrjspfncj db `çrgtf. D trdvçs cj un dcjhudcf sgstj`d cj prj`gfs gnhjntgvfs, prj`gfss `dtjr prj`gf `dtjrgdbjs gdbjs pjrf td`kg td`kgçn çn prjst prjstgagf, gagf, jstg`dhgøn, jstg`dhgøn, jth., bd sfhgjc sfhgjcdc dc `ftgv `ftgvd dd bds pjrsfnds tdbjntfsds f hdpdhgtdcds d rjdbgzdr bds tdrjds `äs g`pfrtdntjs, db cgspjnsdr cgljrjnhgdb`jntj sus rjhf`pjnsds cj dhujrcf hfn bd trdshjncjnhgd cj bds tdrjds. Hgjrtd cjsgaudbcdc js njhjsdrgd -sj gnlgjrj- pfrquj hfntrgkuyj d quj bds pfsghgfnjs `äs g`pfrtdntjs sjdn fhupdcds pfr bds pjrsfnds `äs hudbglghdcds. Jstd gcjd tgjncj d mustglghdr bds cjsgaudbcdcjs gnstgtuhgfndbgzdcds, lunhgfndncf dsà hf`f cjstdhd`jntf tjørghf cj unf cj bfs pfstubdcfs käsghfs cj bd gcjfbfaàd cf`gndntj, cf`gn dntj, quj hfnsgs hfnsgstj tj jn prjsjnt prjsjntdr dr bfs kjnjl kjnjlghgfs, ghgfs, jb pfcjr y jb prjstgagf hf`f

 

rjhursfs dcqugrgcfs bjaàtg`d`jntj pfr bfs gncgvgcufs jn kdsj d sus hudbgcdcjs y jslujrzfs. Jn su`d, bd cjsgaudbcdc sfhgdb sfhgdb,, hfnvjrtgcd jn ljnø`j ljnø`jnf nf lunhgfndb y ungvjrs ungvjrsdb, db, sj jxpbghd pfr bds cjsgaudbcdcjs gncgvgcudbjs. Jn jljhtf, bds cgljrjntjs pfsghgfnjs cj bd jstr jstrdt dtglglgh ghdh dhgø gøn n sf sfhg hgdb db tr trdcu dcuhj hjn, n, hf hfn n `d `dyf yfrr f `j `jnfr nfr lglgcj cjbgbgcdc cdc?? dp dptgtgtu tucjs cjs gncgvgcudbjs. Bfs sumjtfs gncgvgcudbjs f `jmfr, bds dhhgfnjs gncgvgcudbjs sj frcjndn  mjrärqughd`jntj jn und jshdbd sjaýn bd `dangtuc cj su stdtus, js cjhgr, sjaýn bd cgst cgstrg rgku kuhg hgøn øn cj un und d pr prfp fpgj gjcd cdc c hudn hudntgtglglghd hdkb kbj. j. Cj bf quj quj sj cj cjrg rgvd vd quj quj bd jstrdtglghdhgøn js pjnsdcd hf`f und mjrdrquàd hfntgnud cj pfsghgfnjs gncgvgcudbjs. Cgsh Cgshrjp rjpd d ds dsàà hbd hbdrd rd`j `jnt ntj j bd sf sfhg hgfb fbfa faàd àd hf hfn n bd rj rjprj prjsj sjnt ntdh dhgø gøn n `d `drxg rxgst std d cj bd jstruhturd cj hbdsjs hf`f hfnstgtugcd pfr buadrjs dntdaønghfs y hfntrdcghtfrgfs, quj nf rjsubtdn cj und fpjrdhgøn dndbàtghd cjb gnvjstgadcfr sgnf quj sfn prfcuhtf cj und bdrad egstfrgd cj buheds.

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