Artículo - Alvarez - Ochoa - Varga

 

Uuicgrjlfifnjn sëskf`j y rgebrzjkfgctb ng vfvfgcnjs ng jnblg gc gi _grñ Pgfskf` vuicgrjlfifty jcn rgfcebr`gkgct be jnblg dbusgs fc _gru :❚ :❚ :❚ jrmjsPuginb Puginb ^djcfj❚  Jivjrgz Jivjrgz Jinjfr ❚ , B`dbj Ijmucj Cjnaj ❚ , Ujrmjs

 Ej`uitjn ng Fcmgcfgrëj, Wcfvgrsfnjn @bccgctji, Dujc`jyb, Aucëc, _grñ.

:

❚

\GPWKGC Gi prgsgctg jrtë`uib tuvb `bkb efcjifnjn dj`gr ucj rg`bpfij`fðc ng ijs kgtbnbibmëjs, blagtfvbs, rgsuitjnbs y `bc`iusfbcgs ng nfvgrsjs fcvgstfmj`fbcgs qug sg `gctrjc gc fngctfef`jr ij vuicgrjlfifnjn sëskf`j ng gnfef`j`fbcgs ng jnblg. Jsfkfskb gc prgsgctjr  nfvgrsjs ebrkjs ng rgpjrj`fðc `bkb tjklfæc gi ng rgebrzjkfgctb kgnfjctg kjtgrfjigs g`bcðkf`bs y j``gsfligs `bkb sbc gi cyibc, kjngrj, kjiijs, kjiijs gig`trbsbinjnjs y `j `jii .Ibs .Ibs kæ kætb tbnb nbss blsg blsgrv rvjn jnbs bs gc ibs ibs jrtë jrtë`u `uib ibss sb sbcc gx gxpg pgrf rfkg kgct ctji jigs gs kg kgnf nfjc jctg tg ij kjcfpuij`fðc ng ibs rgeugrzbs ibs `ujigs eugrbc sbkgtfnbs j prugljs ng ijlbrjtbrfb `bkb gi gcsjyb ng kurgtg, gcsjyb ng kurbs `bc `jrmj `ë`if`j pjrjigij ji pijcb y ij  pruglj ng kgsj vflrjtbrfj nbcng ij fctgcsfnjn ng ij vflrj`fðc gs ucj sfkuij`fðc ng sfskb qug sg prbnuagrbc gc gi _grñ y `uybs njtbs sg rg`big`tjrbc pbr gi FCP^F^W^B MGBEËPF@B NGI _G\Ñ. Gc `bc`iusfðc, gi jnblg `bkb gigkgctb gstru`turji cb tfgcg rgsfstgc`fj dj`fj uc sfskb sgvgrb nglfnb j qug cb sbpbrtj gseugrzbs trj``fðcjigs, `bkb tjklfæc j jújnfrig ibs fcsukbs ng rgebrzjkfgctb sg pugng jprg`fjr kgabrgs rgsuitjnbs tjctb gc ij rfmfngz `bkb tjklfæc ucj supgrfbr `jpj`fnjn ng ngebrkjrsg jctgs ngi `bijpsb rgspg`tb j btrb qug cb gstæ rgebrzjnb. Jsfkfskb, sg dfzb ucj lrgvg rgvfsfðc j ij  Cbrkj ^æ`cf`j ^æ`cf`j _grujcj ng gnfef`j`fbcgs gnfef`j`fbcgs G?.4 G?.4??

_JIJL\JP @IJUG1 Jnblg, Uuicgrjlfifnjn, \gebrzjkfgctb, Pfskb JLP^\J@^ ^dg purpbsg be tdfs jrtf`ig wjs tb `bkpfig tdg kgtdbnbibmfgs, blag`tfvgs, rgsuits jcn `bc` `b c`iu iusf sfbc bcss be jnblg vjrf vjrfbu bus s fc fcvg vgst stfm fmjt jtfb fbcs cs, tdgs tdgsgg eb eb`u `us s bc ebrks fn fngc gctf tfeyf eyfcm td tdggjs sg sgfs fskf kf` vuicgrjlfifty lufinfcms. Jisb fc, prgsgctfcm vjrfbus be cm rgpjfr wgii js` rgfcebr`gkgct usfcm fcgxpgcsfvg jcn j``gssflig kjtgrfjis su`d js cyibc, wbbn, kgsd, gig`trb wgingn kgsd jcn ifkg. ^dg kgtdbns blsgrvgn fc tdg jrtf`igs jrg gxpgrfkgctji ly kjcfpuijtfcm tdg rgfcebr`gkgcts wdf`d wgrg sulag`tgn tb ijlbrjtbry tgsts su`d js tdg wjii tgst, tdg tgst be wjiis wftd `y`if` ibjn pjrjiigi tb tdg pijcg jcn tdg vflrjtfcm tjlig tgst wdgrg tdg fctgcsfty be tdg vflrjtfbc fs jc gjrtdqujhg sfkuijtfbc tdjt b``urrgn fc _gru jcn wdbsg njtj wjs `biig`tgn ly tdg MGB_DVPF@JI FCP^F^W^G BE _G\W. Fc `bc`iusfbc, jnblg js j stru`turji gigkgct nbgs cbt djvg rgsfstjc`g tb j sgvgrg gjrtdqujhg lg`jusg ft nbgs cbt suppbrt tgcsfig strgssgs, js wgii js jnnfcm rgfcebr`gkgct fcputs, lgttgr rgsuits `jc lg sggc lbtd fc tgrks be rfmfnfty js wgii js j supgrfbr jlfifty tb ngebrk lgebrg `biijpsg. Pb, rgspg`t tb jcbtdgr tdjt fs cbt rgfcebr`gn. Pfkfijriy, j skjii rgvfsfbc wjs kjng tb tdg _gruvfjc ^g`dcf`ji Ptjcnjrn ebr lufinfcms G?.4? Gjrtdqujhg.. HGV]B\NP1 Jnblg, Uuicgrjlfifty, \gfcebr`gkgct, Gjrtdqujhg

 

FC^\BNW@@FÐC Ibs júbs :6>? y :6=4 ngsgc`jngcjrbc uc prbyg`tb ng fcvgstfmj`fðc sfstgkêtf`b gc vjrfjs ucfvgrsfnjngs pgrujcjs, gctrg giijs ij Wcfvgrsfnjn @jtðif`j, qug fcf`fð gstunfbs sblrgg ij sfskb sblr sfskbrrgsfs rrgsfstgc` tgc`fj fj ng ibs gnfef gnfef`fbs `fbs ng tfgrrj gc :6=