ARES Nro 23
Short Description
Descripción: REVISTA ARES WORLD DEFENSE...
Description
E R A
3 1 0 2 + 8 A 3 2 . + N
2 3 3 7 9 6 6 1 N S S I
N+. 23 A+ 2013
SoftVirtual
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M*&* )*/ P*)** La 18 ; "!&&* !" MILIPOL PARIS e celebra del 19 %aa 22 *+ 2013 "* Pa& N+! V&"&*" . Y con!in+a con!in+a " deadearrollo en cada edici*n para el beneficio de la emprea % lo depar!amen!o e!a!ale encargado de a "$&!a! !" a "+*a +&"!a! . Para e!a n"e#a edici*n MILIPOL PARIS re#i#e " fecha !radicionale en no#iembre % e Pa" !" !ralad* al E4+&&+*" Pa& N+! V&"&*" . Si!io moderno, q"e c"mple con !oda la infrae!r"c!"ra % er#icio para op!imi&ar la ala de e!ar, la par!icipaci*n de e$poi!ore % #ii!an!e. Lo beneficio de al*n dede el apo%o con!in"o de M&*&"&+ !" I*"&+ #a* . La P+&a a*! / G"*!a"a / S"$&!a! C&& dec"brir' la "*++$a " &**+a&+*" q"e "!ili&an e!o e!o er#icio. er#icio. O!ro &*&"&+ " &*&&+*" q"e con!rib"%en a a "$&!a! !ambi(n e!ar'n preen!e: a a!a*a #a*"a, E++ ... PARIS 2013 MILIPOL dearrollar " epacio dedicado a + &*&a" &"$+ : a "*++$a, *aa" + *+ , % para a!ifacer la neceidade de ""*&* %a +*a + !"a" "frieron m"cho pa)e. Dep"( de " ($i!o en 2011, &&a !" a &a q"e a%"d* a op!imi&ar lo enc"en!ro en!re lo e$poi!ore % lo direc!ore er' reno#ada fidelidad de n"e!ro e$poi!ore francee e in!ernacionale, la impor!ancia de a !""$a&+*" +#&&a" de !odo el m"ndo % el crecien!e n+mero de #ii!an!e q"e a!e!ig"an el l"gar del epec!'c"lo ha !omado " "a!+ !" a "$&!a! *!&a . A !ra#( de al*n MILIPOL PARIS , er#icio de "$&!a! !" Ea!+ a a+&!a!" :b&a , a) como la emprea p"eden dec"brir lo prod"c!o % er#icio q"e benefician al m' al!o ni#el de &**+a&* "*+$&a % adap!ado a " neceidade. La amplia gama de eq"ipo % ma!eriale ma!eriale e!'n e$p"e!o reflejan la m"l!iplicidad !" "+ !" aba'+ !" "$&!a! , de %a +*a " "+&+ a a !" a &"*&a #+"*" "$&!a! :b&a + a "$&!a! &a . MILIPOL PARIS e a &"a #"&a !" "$&!a! "* " *!+ . S" eq"ieq"ipo epera con in!er( " #ii!a en *+&"b" 2013 . # %>*> %>*> != != !@ . ' "EATHERSEED M+*#', D+' &' MILIPOL P#= : KE )+ *+ )+ +)) ) ) +) ) >@ @ = @ *@.
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= K@ @L@ @> @ M= = @>, @=@ = @P @ @ > @ J = >=, J @ =@ > M@ J C@ A>M. # N @>@ >@ = = > @@= = @> = > , @= I @ @@= = =@ FB, @ @@= @ J @ => = = =@ =K@ @ = > @K@. E= >@ @ @ @> > -
=@ @ @>@ =@ M@. * @>@ = >@KP @@ J = @ = @> >@ J @=@N, @K = L= @ @ @ J = P @=K =. #@ @ J @@ =@ @ >@ =@ @ W X = @=P = @=>. #@ @ @> = = = @>@ = > @@ @>Q =@, @ > = > @@ J =@ @@ L > = L @>= = >, = P = = L@ = @@= @ =P @@ @. I* ! #?
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
Mode"niaci-n VC TAM (TAM 2 C) Por Gillermo E. Sentis " Eqipo ARES
E=** G>* =** ** ** =* = =* *< @ @ = , @ >N> >@ >@ @>, @ @ @ . #@ @ > @@> = A, @>@ >@@ 833 "A 500 J >P < H*# 204, =
@. * OP >== #A 2 105 >>, Q @J > K, K >@ O@ @M@ >@ J @ =@ @ , = >@, >> . E @ >@ = O@ 1988 A @ A *, J =@ E>@
OL@ >J @> @> = = @. D =@ @P =K >@ OP 105>> =KL@ =@ @@ @ @@ = OP == = >O@. D> = @=N-
P @. C@ = = =@ I@ = A, P @@ =K@ E@, N @@ =@ @ = N = @. D =@ @>= @ @@ MI@ P >=> = ", J =
@, > = @ @=N =@ @P>, =@ = =K @ = @@ @ = A, = ". # N = O@ >@ = @ M @ O@ M = @>K@ = =@
Q >@ @=@ @>@ @@=@. @ @, = A, @ = @=@N =@ O@ , = = @ = O@ @=, > > = = ==> @. E @> @ >@=, = > = A K. @ @, @, N N @> => @ >@ >@ @ @. C@> = A >@ = @@
N =@ @@ >@. =P@) @> > * O@ =@ @@ N J P =@, = N=@ = >@ @>@ =N, 8 @ @@ @ *-21, @ = J @@==@ =@ @ C>@ =@N =P J @@ A, @ @ == = N, Q @J > @. A =@ >@ @, @ @=P = = @=@N @@ = > J @ > L=@, = W = ==X. '>@ P = =K@ @@@ >@N. >@ = @ J = OP. H@J @>@ > = =P E @@ = @J N A= = @ @=K = @ = = = O@ > @P@ (P@ J @ @ O@ O@ J @@ @ =@ >@ @P>@ M K@= P @K >@KP > '@ =@ @, >@ = @ > =@.
OBJE!I#O DE LA MODERNI%ACION
# >@KP = A @>@ @@ L@ > @ >@ = @P @ >@ > K @ @@ @@ >@. C@ @ O@, = >@KP >L @@ > @P, @P, P @, P =@, =, >=K@ = > L=@ @ @ =M@ J @>@ > = @ =@ @ @@ @@ =@ >J@ P J = = >@>@
@J = L @@ > @> B @ = = =P L > . E= @ >P @ = @ @ >@ @ @P @@, @ @P J , = @ =@ @ = @>@ J =@ =@ @ @ = @ = @ = @, J @ = > @; K @ = @ = ! = @ = @ @ @@. E @ == >@ >@ >J >@ V> ==L = >@ = =P- @ @ >@ > > @ >@ > = =@ @, @ >L @@ @, >@, = J ; > @@ @@ >@. # R =@ > @P J N @J @> = A@ @ @ > > = = > @ @=@ =@ @ @ =@ I@ @ => L= . '==>, @ J @ >, @ @@ @ @=> @>@ , = >@= >@=
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
COMIEN%AN LA NEGOCIACIONE
C@ @ = >@ @, @>K = @J@ @ >@KP,
> = @ D. E @, @>@ >@P > , > @> >@ J => = >@ J N = = EA @> @ = @@ M @ @= @ A=>. # > > @ J, > O = , =@ = @ = = EM@ EM@ A@ A=> I= = @J@, @= = @J@ M@ =, N @ @ =@ @. @. G = @ =@ @= @ = >, @ A @>=@ @ @ P@. E @= = >@ =@ @@@ @@@ @@, @@, - J = @ @= @ @ A- @ @ . > @= >>==, = K@ @@ = @J@, =@ =@ = L J = I @ N @=, @>@ = @@@ N @== A, N = > @ J = > => N @==@ A=>. K = @, > @>@>P @ J =@ = @, =@ K@ >@ M, @ M@ M >@ = @ =K. E@ @ @>@ = = @>@ M@ >>==. E= @>@ @N > @ J > > >@@ =@ = A, @ @ @ > N = I = EA. C@> @P @>@ =N = = J @=P>@=P> J > =M@ = @ J OP. E @ = >=K@ = @@ @= @ = ! , @ @N = >=K@, @ >@ = @ > =K@. => @P @P =@ @= @, = = =@ @=> @=. E =@ @P>@, >@@ = @, L@ > @ @@N @ = @>@ M@. ' >=@ @ @>@ > ==@ = >. @ =@ >@ = EA @N @ = @ OP = A M> > >@ = N M> J = >P >P @>@ @>@ = @ OP @ @ = @ = >>@, =@ => @@ , @@ >=, @ N , @ = = = >@KP @. # @ > @ A=> = G@ "= , >@@
@ >@ J @ @=P- =@ >@>@ = FFAA, @ P=@ >, ==@ @ @ @ A, @ @@ = >@ = @ J >@@. A>L = @@ =Q > > @ @@@ N @==@ >@ >=. E @@, E= A=>, > >M *J> = = EA =. E @>@ N @>- = @ >@K O@ @KP @KP = = >@. E= =K @=P = >= @@, >@@, = >@KP, >@KP, >@ > = = @ > @=, @@ = @ M@ J >> @M = @J@. E > , = @ @P>@. @> =@ @= = EA E= @>@ = > =N @@ = N @ = >@ N. N @ = >@ @ E @@@ = >@ = @=@N = EA A, M = >= =@ >>@, = = - @ @ L @@ =
>@ = EA, E= *J> @N, @ P=@ > = >@, @ @@ J >@ = EA @ L J >= == @. E@ >@ @N : M = @=@N, P @= =, > J =@ @ > J @==@ = @@@ A. '@ E= *J> @N: @ = = O@ = @= == , J @ =@ =@ @@, = =@ @ @@ @N =@
>@ @N @J@ M@, >@ @ =K @ >@ M@ = @==@ = @@@, P = @= = EA = =K =@ @ >@KP J >>@, =P J @>@=@P = @@@, = @P = = >@ @ = >@KP; @ @ @ @@ @ J Q=> P @@ @> # (=J (=J *) *) =@ = @ @ @>@ =@ @ > @ =@ =@ C @. C@>@ @
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
'@@ N M > @ @@, -= L = P- @ = =KP > @@ @ = @ @>@ @>@ A A 2C. = P@ >@ = >@ = > =>, K E= *J> @=N = @J@ >@KP = A, @ @P = @J@, >@ J , N @ = @@.
MANO A LA OBRA
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
== #CD (@=@) @ @ @ @ = =P @@ =@ @ >L @ =@ @ >. D @@ >@ @ >, @, @ L = >@KP: @ @ = B* J = > @>@ L, @ @ = L Q Q . A@=>, A@=>, = @ = @ =K @ = =@ =@@ @>@ @@@, @ N @@ @ J @@ =@ @>= J > >@KP = @@. HJ = @ @ = >=K@ = @ @>@, @ =K@ >@ = @P @ = =P J @ >=> >=> @ @ @ = @ @>@. @>@. #@ >>@ @ @ = =P = >= #, > @>=@.
MANO A LA OBRA
' @>K@ = @J@, = L, N N > > = = N@ @ =KN =@ @ @ @>= = @@@, @>@ N >M, = = >= N . E @ = ! = DP G= P J D@==@ @P =K P = =@ = FL = N@ @ @>@ = M =K = >K@ = @ = =@ @ . A = P P = =@ == ==, @ @J =@ O@ @>=@ @ = @ >>@ = >= A, =L@ =
@ @ @== = @@@. E =@ @> = = '@> A@ @; J = @ B@=@ = = >@ =, @ @ @ =N = @. # @=N = @ =@ O@ @ J >=> =@ @, ==@ = @=P A*E, =@ >@P = =KP = @P = A J >L N=@ = >=, @@ = =@
@ >>@. E@ @ @ = =@ == == @. A @@ = @>K@ =@ @, =@ @ =@ = >@ , >@ @ I@P >, N = @=>@ @=>@ = @>, @, @ = @ =@ @ =K, M@ @ =@ >>@ = B==P A= 602. K @ = = N@, =
= C@>@ B , = A @ @>@ EA 435456 =K@ @>@ @@@ = @J@. >> @ = C A B@=@ =@ = =, @ M = =KP = @ P J L= E= @N =@ =@ @ J =K @>@ L>@ @ = >@KP. * > =P, = C > =@ = B==P >@ 601 @ = @ @ E= J = EA @P =K = J >@@ @ = O@ @= >N = @ J @ P =@ @ @. A@=>, >M @N @ @ @ J @>@ =L. #@ =@ @@ >N = =@ P J P =. E@ =K M >@ J = @=@P > >= =@ @ =@ >=> @ = @, @>@ @ >M N =@ @>@>@ @ = =@. C@>=>@ @, =@ @ @ @ = @ @>@ : OP, > @=, @ = @ @ @, @, @ = @ = @, @ J @ = . E@ @ @>P @ >@ =>N @>@ @ =@ @ J =@ =@ @@ =@. A > = @ K @P O =@ =@ @@ =, @ >=@ = @ @ @ @JM@ > M>@ @@ @ @ =@ =K@ @ = J@ = B==P A= J =@ @ GC. E= @ =K@ >P @ @>@ = K = @ @, >@ >@ > = >@ P = @, =@ = =KP = =N >, >J@ @ = = @= @= =@ = > @. E @=@ @ @ > @> (*@-) (*@-) = @>@>@ @>@>@ @, @ P=@ @ = > =KP = OP @ >L @@ @ @>=>@ M = @>@>@ @>@>@ =@ =>@ = @, @>@>@ @ > = =K@ = OP. # @=@ = = @ =@ @, @>@ = @ @=N =@ @=> = =K@ =K@ = OP, @=> =. E =@ @>@ = @ @N @=@
=K = @ = O@ J @P =@ @@ = >@ O@ J > @. * > = @, = @P >@ = @ @ @ @@ @@ >; >; =@ =@ >@@ = OP 105>>. K > = @, @ = =@ = > @ '==, @ =K@ >@, @P J @=, > = =P =@ @ @ @ = @ = A 2 C. E =P @, M O@ =@ >@ = A @, @ = > K OP >@ J >@@ => = @. #@ @ @ = @ @@ >@- >=L@ @ @@= >M@- > = =P =@ @ @, @ =@ K@ @ >@ = = @@ = @ J => => = @ >@ @ > L==@ @ @= @ = ! , @@L@ = = >@ @>L@ =@ @ A=@>@ @. E P L==@ >@. *@ *@ = =@ @ @ = @, @, *@ N- O J @> = *@ @ @ = >>@ J @ @, > > @@ =@ @ = = @>@ @ @ @= , = @ = P = @, P @>, = =@ @>@ : , , >> L = >=, = >>@ , L @; =@- = @=P @ @@ @ =@ @@ = FC* (F C@@= L >@>@. K - > J >@@. D @ *J>) = = P > , = > =@ WX , @ > @ > @ @=, = FC* L @> @>L = P = @ =@>@ >J@ L = P @ @: @@ @L>@, L>- @. E@ @, @>@ N >M = @ = @. D>L L , L> M> J =M>@ =; @>P J = @@ C, @ = =@ @>@ @>=> >> @ L K @ = @> = @>@- @ => @P @ @ = = =N - @KP = > @- = >@@@ Q=> P.
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- S& " "$ a "!a !" &a&*, &*#+*!++ " a e$c!d% + c%$d!c!$ de "eg*!#% ++a!% , " &*#+a+ " " A. 64 !" A*"+ I a !""+ N 395/75 "$a"*a&+ !" a " 20.429, "8 a cad+c!dad de "a *e$e$c!a de + a#a . - A #&* !" *+a&a &a&*, !"b" "$a&a +*!&&* " + a"!&" ++ L"$&+ Ua&+ +a + a$*a !" a a"*a&a " " !"aa* a +*&*a&*: +*&*a&*: Ta*#" a*#"& & " a" a"&a &a a * "$ "$& &+ + a a&+ &+ Sbaa+ Sbaa+.. (A. 73 74 74 A*"+ I !" D"" D""+ + 395/75) 395/75) E*a'"*a E*a'"*a+ + + !a+ "* +*&$* +*&$*a&* a&* aa "*a "*a "* "* * +"&+ +"&+ &*&+. Ha" aba*!+*+ aba*!+*+ !" !" a"&a a"&a (A. 70 A*"+ I !" D"" D""+ + 395/75 395/75)) - Paa "$a&a &a&* !" L"$&+ Ua&+ !"b" &"*a + "&&+ &$"*" "ab"&!+ "* a D&+&&* RENAR 197/06, + a" "!"* " +*a!+ "* *"+ S&&+ W"b: ."*a.$+.a. A &+, "* !&%a $&*a +! a"&$a a !&"&+*" !" a !""$a&+*" a$"*&a "$&a!a +"+*!&"*" !+*!" "!" "a&a a a&a&*. A$*e c+a"'+!e d+da &+ede d!!g!e a "a Sede Ce$*a" de" Reg!*% Nac!%$a" de A#a (Ba*%"%# M!*e 1465, C!+dad A+*$%#a de B+e$% A!e.) % c%$+"*a e$ $+e*% Ce$*% de A*e$c!$ Te"ef$!ca, c%#+$!c$d%e a" 0800-999-3293 4371-8989 !$*e$% 164 / 167 / 168, % a" c%e% e"ec*$!c% c!*ac!%$e@e$a.g%.a.
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>@L@ @P >==@ > E= C@ >P E>=.
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
N @ , @ = @ @ = = @ > =@ @@.
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
@ @ @ > =@ @ @J= E@ @ @ @ >@ = >@. # K @ ==. C@ = W=@=N @>@ @>@ @ = = @ @ L@ L@ = . C@ >K = = P =@ > @>@.
PRINCIPIO, !C!ICA $ POIBILIDADE
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@ @ = @@ @@ =@ =@ @ =@ J J =@ = @ @@ @@=N@ = @>. '@ >M N = @ = @ =@ @= @=@ I. #@ J J @ @ J @ N >= >@. E= @>@ J = >@ >= @ => @ J = K @ @ = @@ . C> @ =K =@ @ = J = = @>=@ @>=@ L L @@K @ @@ =@. F = > @>@ @>@ @>@ @>@ * >N = P. E >@>@ = N = M> A = == == = = @ = >=> >=>@. @. C@ @ @ = >= H= P = ** @ @ = >= *=, = K @=@P = >@ @M@, @ = @ = K>@ = = @J@ >@L@. >@L@. #@ >>@ = = @ = @ = G= @ = P @> < @ = N *>. # @ -
= @ => @ @ @. #@ @ N = K -K@ = @ >=, @@P =@ @ J @= @ =@ =@ =@@ @> >J . E@ > @L, @ = >@ L @>@P . @@ =@ >@ @ = @ =@ @ >@ >@ @ =@ @>@ @ . * @@ @ E@ J QK, @ = = # >P @ = @@ . E > I@ * J = P J @ >@ = =@ =@ @=. '@ E= C@ J E>= >@@ = == @Q. @Q. @ @ @@@ @ = J . # > @ @ @@O@ J >@ >@ @ @ >= >= @ =L. '@ = =@ > @ J >@ = K@ @ >@L@. HJ K J @= =K P. ==://*=.**./
VISITA A LA DIRECCION DE ARSENALES E M@= @ @>. E =@@ @ = = @ @ P =@ @ = L>@ = @ = >P @= @ W = @==@ = FFAA = @== @. @P: W= P L -
>@ , W > = L F @ K 1991 @>@ @ =@ @ >@ @ > J D@>X. ( @ = =@ @@ >@ =>@@ @ N@ @ = J = = ) EN> P = =: FJ # B=L = @P >@ J >; K@ >P W @@ >@ @ =
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
!*=* ?* >=.
& >? M-113 * * *< >*< I*=* M***.
F=K , L =@ = =@= # #@>, @ F@>@; L = >@ @ =, @ @ A' >. >@@ P >@ = @== = A- 63 '> L @ @ FADEA, @>@ N >M = PI>@ =K>@ @> M@ = P = P >@ O@ J @P @= @@ >M @ FAA, = 'A-25 '= 235 @>@ N >M = O@ J PI> @P = P >@ >@, , = J =K > = 1:1. F=>, IP = @> @> = >@KP >@KP = = A ( A@ @) @==L@ @>=> @ = > E= *J> =, @, @ C @ @ >@>@ = @ @ =@. C=>@ (@ @ J @) @) @@ @@ @ = @>KP = @ @ =
= #N >@ A, @ N @>@ = P I=P @ = = J = =K @ , @ =@ @= @= = >>. E = =N >@, @ @ C' J@ >@@ >@@ J @=@@ @ = @, @M@ @M@ > I@ I@ = >>@, = 833- EA500 >@@ @ = >= A. = >> @P J P == I=P = =K = CC-113 @ C@ P J @KP N=@ C@>- 113 @ @ @ =@ N=@ =@ @ @= -113, -113, 548 J -106 '@ @@. E @ =@ -113 A-
@ @ =@ @ = @ = EA. ' == @ = =K ==- P =@ @ >@@- @ -113, @ =@ = = @>@ = N =@ EE, M = @> F* J @@ = @ P. #@ @, J >@KP @ P, @>@ > @= = N=@ @ ==@, P J >@KP @@ =@ >, >@@, >P, > =M@, L=@, P@, @, =K@ @ = =P > J =. E = =@>, =@ == I@N >= -113 @=> @ @ @N @ @@ = >@ J @ (@@) = N=@. # @ P, @ = >> P, = = P >L@, I=P = @@ P J >L > >= , = >L@ @@ @= @ => =K@ @ =@ = . E @ @ @ = = =N @P = N=@ GACH, @> @==@ @ @ @ = @ @ D = B=. E = >@ =N @ @ = @ O@ = @= @@ @, @ O@ =@@ P >@ = = =. > @ @ N=@ @ J $>* ** * 20. 20.
=@ = @ >@ = > P, @>@, P J >P, = =P @ =K>N@, @ @>P = *E 190 J > @@>@ G'*. E @ =@ -106 =@ = @>=@ = , @ @ @ >@@ F 120 # 120 >>, -
@ =@, I@ = >@@ N >@ M @@ = FFAA. * @= => @ @ = G@P = '@ B@ A = @ @ @@. E = = >>@ J P > @L= = I@, M E= *@ M WG= DP = @=L *@X = @==@ @, @ >@K J @>K = @= FA# (F= A=@ A@) EN> @ FAC (F= A@ @=@ C); FAA (F= A@ @=@ A=@); = FAD (F= A@ @=@ @ D@- COP '@ J FAD
L< >?< >* *.
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una amplia gama de funciones de análisis y soporta todos los principales estándares digitales y analógicos de TV por cable, satélite y terrestre, así como los estándares digitales y analógicos de audio broadcasting y los estándares de DVB de segunda generación tales como DVB-T2, DVB-C2, DVB-S2 y sus interfaces. Gracias a su diseño modular, el R&S BTC puede ser optimizado para realizar una gran variedad de tareas. Esto permite ahorrar ya que evita la necesidad de costosos e interminables setups de medida que requieren de varios equipos de prueba. La función integrada de control de la secuencia de medida automática reduce los tiempos de medida. Las pruebas repetibles permiten llevar a cabo las medidas de certificación de forma rápida y fiable. Una de las principales tareas a la hora de desarrollar equipamiento de broadcast es medir el equipo en condiciones reales y complejas de interferencias. El R&S BTC cubre esta necesidad ofreciendo hasta ocho generadores de formas de onda arbitrarias (AWG) por cada camino de RF, además de los dos caminos independientes de señal en tiempo real. Los AWGs generan entornos complejos de interferencias con el máximo rango dinámico en todo el ancho de banda de frecuencia. Los fabricantes de chips y sintonizadores necesitan que los datos I/Q sean altamente flexibles en términos de velocidad y formato de datos. El R&S BTC dispone de unos interfaces digitales de datos I/Q y entrada/ salida flexible de datos I/Q para ofrecer la máxima capacidad de medida y diseño. La pantalla táctil de 8.4” de alta resolución y la tarjeta gráfica de usuario con bloques jerár-
los usuarios manejar rápida y fácilmente el R&S BTC. Todo el setup de medida, incluyendo la generación de señal, el control de la secuencia, el análisis y el DUT, puede ser visualizado gráficamente para conseguir una visión clara de las tareas de medidas más complejas. Los mandos de control remoto son compatibles con la familia R&S SFx, así como con el R&S SFU, el generador de señal multiestándar ya conocido en todo el mundo. Esto simplifica la integración del R&S BTC en los entornos de medida ya existentes. Indra gestionará el Centro Principal de Procesamiento y Archivo de imágenes de los satélites Sentinel-2 Indra ha cerrado un acuerdo con la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA) para acoger el Centro Principal de Procesamiento y Archivo de imágenes de la misión Sentinel-2 en sus instalaciones de San Fernando de Henares, en Madrid, y responsabilizarse de su operación. El contrato refuerza la posición de la multinacional de consultoría y tecnología como operador de centros de procesamiento de imágenes satelitales, consolidando su cartera de soluciones y servicios en el sector espacial. Los satélites Sentinel forman parte del programa Copernicus Copernicus,, anteriormente denominado GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security), con el que Europa se dotará de capacidad de observación de la Tierra propia orientada a servir las necesidades de distintos usuarios. El centro de procesamiento y archivo entrará en servicio en septiembre de 2014, coincidiendo con el lanzamiento de
El mini#$"o de Defen#a a"gen$ino en$"eg- 1.000 chaleco# an$ibala de "od%cci-n nacional
ampliarse posteriormente para gestionar los datos del segundo satélite, Sentinel-2B, que se lanzará al espacio en 2016. Estos satélites, de órbita polar, captarán imágenes de alta resolución en 13 bandas, en visible e infrarrojo. Su vida útil será de unos 7 años, respectivamente, aunque están preparados para que pueda extenderse hasta 5 años más. El equipo especializado en observación de la Tierra de Indra se responsabilizará de la gestión y operación completa del centro, incluyendo el procesamiento de las imágenes y su distribución a los usuarios. La compañía también se encargará del almacenamiento de datos a largo plazo, cada año se archivarán hasta 1.000 terabytes de nuevas imágenes, y almacenará esta información en su Centro de Procesamiento de Datos, en San Fernando de Henares, que actualmente cuenta con 5.000 metros cuadrados y ofrece un porcentaje de servicio sin interrupciones del 99,98%. Por otro lado, el papel de Indra como gestor y operador del Centro de Procesamiento y Archivo de Sentinel-2 situará a la compañía en una posición inmejorable para ofrecer nuevos servicios personalizados a sus clientes a partir de datos de cualquier satélite Sentinel de la
(Sentinel-1 y Sentinel-3 y en el futuro Sentinel 4 y 5). Basándose en la información extraída de las imágenes, podrá ofrecer servicios de alto valor añadido a usuarios que requieran datos relacionados con el medioambiente, agricultura, uso del suelo, emergencias, gestión del agua, actividad forestal, etc. Imágenes que respaldan decisiones Indra mantiene una larga experiencia en el ámbito de la observación de la Tierra. La compañía comercializa imágenes y servicios de valor añadido en proyectos nacionales e internacionales. El pasado año 2012, reforzó esta línea de negocio tras cerrar una alianza con RapidEye para tener acceso a su constelación de cinco satélites. La información que proporcionan estas imágenes es enorme. Así por ejemplo, en el campo de la gestión de recursos naturales se puede emplear para estudiar la evolución de cultivos, adelantar datos de producción de los mismos, estimar daños por fenómenos adversos o conocer la demanda de agua que requerirán las zonas de regadío. A su papel como proveedor de servicios de observación de la Tierra se suma la experiencia de Indra en el desarrollo de seg-
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
de satélites. Indra lidera el desarrollo de los sistemas que gestionarán y controlarán el satélite óptico Ingenio y el satélite radar Paz, del Plan Nacional de Observación de la Tierra español. Se ha responsabilizado zado también de la implantación, mantenimiento y soporte a la operación de los sistemas para recibir las imágenes de los satélites Helios y Pleiades para el Ministerio de Defensa, proyectos impulsados por Francia y España. Asimismo, lideró el despliegue del segmento terreno de la misión SMOS de estudio del ciclo del agua en la Tierra, impulsada por la Agencia Espacial Europea. Dentro de GMES, Indra ha participado en proyectos para la definición de productos urbanos, de seguridad y emergencias y de uso del suelo, así como para el suministro de capas de referencia como el Modelo Digital del Terreno, hidrografía y pastizales (proyectos GMES Urban Services, BOSS4GMES, GEOLAND2, SAFER, G-MOSAIC, G-SEXTANT, G-NEXT, Initial GMES Service for Geospatial Reference Data Access, GIOLand y GIO-Emergency) GIO-Emergency).. El gasto mundial en sistemas tecnológicos C2/C4ISR superará los 1.000 millones de dólares entre 2013 y 2023 (defensa.com)Un informe de Market Research Reports asegura que el mercado mundial de sistemas tecnológicos de C2/C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) Reconnaissan ce) tendrá un crecimiento anual del 0,32%, hasta llegar a los 94.400 millones de dólares en 2023. El análisis prevé que el total acumula-
hasta los 1.030 millones de dólares. El estudio, titulado “El mercado global de C2/C4ISR en 2013-2023”, indica que pese a los efectos de la retirada de las tropas de EEUU de países como Afganistán o Iraq en la incidencia de un mayor crecimiento, estos sistemas son fundamentales para entender el actual concepto “de guerra moderna”, además de destacar el cada vez más demandado empleo de esta tecnología para “controlar las fronteras nacionales y los territorios en disputa sin necesidad de estar físicamente presentes en el lugar”. Otro de los puntos a considerar es la cada vez mayor importancia de la lucha contra actores no estatales, como pueden ser organizaciones terroristas como Al Qaeda o la piratería. Los C2/C4ISR, precisa, “consiguen el intercambio de información en tiempo real con el fin de facilitar la toma de decisiones militares que impliquen la utilización de plataformas como satélites, aviones no tripulados, sensores y otros dispositivos de comunicació comunicación”. n”. El informe desglosa, además, el gasto por regiones y por países en estos 10 próximos años. Norteamérica (EEUU) coparía un 64,2% del mercado global, frente al 16,2% que, a pesar del contexto de recortes presupuestarios, acaparará Europa (con Reino Unido, Francia y Alemania en cabeza).
concentrará en la región de Asia-Pacífico (Corea del Sur, China,Australia). Por sectores, serán los sistemas terrestres los que se lleven un 61,7% del total del mercado, mientras que los de vuelo tendrán un 18,8% y los espaciales un 15,5%. La inversión en este tipo te tecnología se define como primordial para mejorar las prestaciones defensivas, sobre todo en misiones de control y vigilancia. Market Resarch Reports también señala a empresas especializadas del sector, como Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon, Northrop Grumman Corporation, BAE Systems, Thales Raytheon Systems o Kratos Defense, como las punteras en el desarrollo de C2/C4ISR. Demostración del ATMID de Schiebel en detección de minas en suelo peruano La Dirección General de Desminado Humanitario del Ejército (DIGEDHUME) del Perú llevó a cabo un ensayo de detección de minas en el Puesto de Vigilancia Chiqueiza), en la provincia de Santiago, dentro de la campaña para identificar el mejor dispositivo para localizar a las españolas P4A. Entre una amplia variedad de detectores, el Schiebel ATMID (All Terrain Mine Detector) demostró una
fiabilidad, siendo el único que detectó todas las minas. En el curso del conflicto entre Perú y Ecuador de 1995, cientos de minas P4A se colocaron en la zona fronteriza de la Cordillera del Cóndor, en el Departamento de Amazonas. Esa zona se caracteriza por elevadas montañas y una tupida jungla y los trabajos de ese tipo se complican por el alto contenido mineral del terreno. El DIGEDHUME es responsable de la planificación, organización y gestión de todas las operaciones humanitarias de desminado en las fronteras. La reputación de Schiebel en el ámbito del desminado arrancó gracias al sistema AN19/2 Mine Detecting Set (designado AN/PSS-12 en el Ejército de EEUU), un detector en uso en la mayoría de las operaciones de desminado en todo el mundo. Partiendo de esta tecnología, el fabricante europeo ha desarrollado toda una gama de detectores, adaptándolos a requisitos específicos. Así, el MIMID Miniature Mine Detector, aúna esa tecnología con un tamaño óptimo para su empleo por fuerzas especiales. Schiebe entró en una nueva generación de detectores de minas con el ATMID All Terrain Mine Detector,probado ahora en Perú, en tanto que, destinado a vehículos, ha desarrollado el
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