Areas de Desempeño de La Ingenieria Civil
October 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@ðg nli Demlotlo`reg nli Vlrø8 466
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@ðgs nl Eonlplonlome`
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\OESLT]EN@N ^LMOGIGKEM@ NL IG] @ONL] C@M\I^@N NL EOKLOELTÊ@ MESEI L]M\LI@ VTGCL]EGO@I NL EOKLOELTE@ MESEI
^LJ@8 Àrl`s nl Nlsljplðg nl Eokloelrê` Eokloelrê` Mevei @I\JOG8 J`rteo @iv`rg Grtez ^`epl NGMLO^L8 J`urg ]`juli @it`jer`og M`j`mbg @]EKO@^\T@8 Mgostrummeýo nl Lnecem`megols Krupg ’D‚
@D@OM@U ” VLTØ 4640
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mgov mg ovlr lrteters rsl l lo prgc prgcls lseg ego` o`il ilss , y t` t`jd jdeå eåo o `i ngml ngmlot otl l nl nlii mu murs rsg g pg pgr r `sujer lstl rltg nl rleovlot`rsl y `suj `s ujer er i` ln lnum um`m `meý eýo o nl j` j`ol olr` r` rljgt` lo teljpgs nl MGSEN, y ` Negs pgr i` gpgrtuoen`n nl tlolr i` ven` ven `
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pgnlr pgn lr tr` tr`sml smlonl onlrr lo lst lstl l lsp lsp`me `meg g tlrrlstrl.
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ÊONEML 0. EO^TGN\MMEÝO @ I@ EOKLOELTÊ@ MESEI..................................................................... > 0.0 Eokloelrê` mevei8 ·lo quå mgosestl7 ........................................................................... > 4. @TL@] NL NL]LJVLÐG NL EOKLOELTE@ MESEI ......................................................... < 4.0 Eokloelrê` lstrumtur`i................................................................................................... < 4.4 Eokloelrê` klgtlmoest`................................................................................................. < 4.= Eokloelrê` lo mgostrummeýo mevei................................................................................ 3 4.> Eokloelrê` mevei lo quêjem`.......................................................................................... 3 4.< Eokloelrê` mevei benràuiem`............................................................................................ 3 4.2 Eokloelrê` mevei `jdelot`i............................................................................................ 3 MGOMI\]EÝO........................................................................................................................... 2 DEDIEGKT@CÊ@......................................................................................................................... 5
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0. EO^TGN\MMEÝO @ I@ EOKLOELTÊ@ MESEI I` eokloelrê` mevei ls li usg nl igs mgogmejelotgs nl cêsem` y nl i` melome` y su greklo lstà êotej`jlotl iek`ng ` igs `nli`otgs lo igs mgogmejelotgs nl cêsem` y j`tljàtem`s ` ig i`rkg nl i` bestgre`.
N`ng ` qul li àrl` lo i` qul sl pulnl `piem`r i` eokloelrê` mevei ls juy `jpie` sus grêklols lstào lstrlmb`jlotl iek`ngs mgo i` cgrj`meýo y i` eotlrprlt`meýo nl lstru lstrumtur` mtur`s, s, melom melome` e` qul lstune` lstune` igs liljl liljlotgs otgs,, tgpg tgpgkr`cê` kr`cê`,, pltrg pltrgkr`cê kr`cê`, `, tlrrlogs, `ku`s, jlneg `jdelotl, cuomego`jelotgs y gtrgs m`jpgs. Lo li p`s`ng y lo i` ln`n jlne`, li j`ygr oøjlrg nl i`s lnecem`megols `rquetlmtýoem`s lr`o rl`iez`n`s pgr `rtls`ogs, jlhgr mgogmengs mgjg `id`ðeils y m`rpeotlrgs, p`s`ong ` slr j`lstrg nl gdr`s. I` melome` plrslvlrý lo i`s mgjuoen`nls y mgo `ikuo`s lxmlpmegols, b`mê`o m`jdegs nldeng ` i`s eoogv`megols qul sl ed`o prlslot`ong. Lstrumtur`s, m`jeogs y i` eocr`lstrumtur` lxestlotl lr` rlpltetev`, l eomrljlot`r lo lsm`i`.
0.0 Eokloelrê` mevei8 ·lo quå mgosestl7 I` p`i`dr` eokloelrg, eokloelrg, sekoecem`8 mu`ien`nls mu`ien`nls o`tur`ils. \o Eokloelrg mevei telol i` m`p`m m`p `men` en`n n nl rl` rl`iez iez`r `r tr`d`h tr`d`hgs gs lo ngo ngonl nl sl rlq rlquel uelr` r` pi` pi`oec oecem` em`r, r, nes neslð lð`r `r y lhlmut`r gdr`s urd`o`s, t`ils mgjg m`s`s, lnecemegs, ltm. (vlr8 eokloelrê`) @ tr`vås nl i` eovlstek`meýo y los`ygs nl i`dgr`tgreg, pulnl nltlrjeo`r i`s mgonemegols cêsem`s, jlmàoem`s l benràuiem`s nl igs suligs. ^`jdeåo pulnl `o`iez`r y neslð`r lnecem`megols nl mgomrltg `rj`ng, `mlrg, j`nlr` g nl mu`iqu mu` iquelr elr lil liljlo jlotg tg prg prgpeg peg nli p`ê p`ês. s. Neslð Neslð`r `r y mgo mgostr struer uer neq nequls uls,, rlp rlprls rls`s, `s, m`o`ils nl rlk`nêg, pi`ot`s klolr`ngr`s benrgliåmtrem`s, ltm. Mgjg t`jdeåo m`rrltlr`s, m`jeogs, vê`s cårrl`s, `lrgpulrtgs, bliepulrtgs, pulrtgs j`rêtejgs, ciuve`ils y i`mustrls.
4. @TL@] NL NL]LJVLÐG NL EOKLOELTE@ MESEI I` eokloelrê` mevei ls i` `mteven`n lom`rk`n` nl pi`ol`r, neslð`r, mgostruer y j`otlo j`o tlolr lr gdr`s gdr`s urd urd`o `o`s1 `s1 lne lnecem cem`me `megol gols1 s1 l eoc eocr`l r`lstr strumt umtur` ur`.. Kr` Kr`me` me`ss ` lst lst` ` pàk. >
m`rrlr` sl igkr` prgjgvlr li nls`rrgiig nls`rrgiig sustlot`dil nl i` sgmeln`n lo oulstrg p`ês. Vgnljgs vlr `piem`n` i` eokloelrê` mevei lo sestlj`s mgjg ve`numtgs, prls`s, tudlrê`s, nequls1 `sê mgjg lo `lrgpulrtgs, m`rrltlr`s y vê`s clrrgve`re`s. Ls `sêê mgjg `s mgjg li eokl eokloe oelr lrg g meve meveii nl nldl dl nl tl tlol olrr mg mgog ogme meje jelo lotg tgss lo cêse cêsem` m` y j`tljàtem j`tljà tem`s `s p`r p`r` ` eospl eosplmme mmego` go`r, r, ses sestlj tlj`te `tez` z`rr y `nj `njeoe eoestr str`r `r igs rlmurs rlmursgs gs y j`tlre`ils olmls`regs p`r` nls`rrgii`r oulvgs prgylmtgs. I` dgis` nl tr`d`hg nli eokloelrg mevei ls juy `jpie`8 nlsnl i`s lnecem`megols b`st` i` s`oen`n `jdelot`i. @ mgoteou`meýo tl lxpiem`jgs i`s àrl`s nl i` eokloelrê` mevei lo i`s qul pulnls nlsljplð`rtl mgjg prgclsegoest`8
4.0 Eokloelrê` lstrumtur`i Lst` àrl` Lst` àrl` nl i` eo eokl kloe oelr lrê` ê` meve meveii sl lo lom` m`rk rk` ` nl mrl` mrl`rr ne nest steo eotg tgss tetepg pgss nl lstrumtur`s ` p`rter nl oulvgs lsp`megs. @ tr`vås nl i` eokloelrê` lstrumtur`i sl nes neslð` lð`o o pulot pulotls, ls, lnecemeg lnecemegs, s, lst lst`ne `negs, gs, lotrl gtrgs gtrgs11 mgo li gdh gdhlte ltevg vg nl `slkur`r lst`dilmejelotgs slkurgs qul sl`o rlsestlotls nlsnl li jgjlotg nl su mgostrummeýo. \o` \o ` vlz vlz qul qul sl nesl neslð` ð`o o lstg lstgss ls lsp` p`me megs gs,, li eo eokl kloe oelr lrg g ls lstr trum umtu tur` r`ii nl nldl dl eosplmmego`r li j`otloejelotg nl m`n` mgostrummeýo p`r` `slkur`r uo mgrrlmtg cuomego`jelotg. Lo m`sg nl slr olmls`reg, sl lom`rk`o nl rlogv`r lstrumtur`s `oteku`s g n`ð`n`s mgo li ceo nl prgtlklri`s.
4.4 Eokloelrê` klgtlmoest` Li eokloelrg klgtlmoest` sl lsplme`iez` lo lstune`r i`s prgpeln`nls nli sulig p`r` p` r` `s `slk lkur ur`r `r i` rl rlse sest stlo lome me` ` nl nlii je jesj sjg g `i jg jgjl jlot otg g nl ne nesl slð` ð`rr ou oulv lv`s `s lstrumtur`s. Nl eku`i j`olr`, li eokloelrg lsplme`iez`ng ls mgotr`t`ng p`r` iilv`rr ` m`dg eovls iilv` eovlstek`m tek`megols egols rli`me rli`mego`n go`n`s `s mgo cloýj cloýjlogs logs o`tur` o`tur`ils ils qul `clmt`o `i bgjdrl1 t`ils mgjg buonejelotgs nl telrr`, nlsiez`jelotgs g m`ên`s nl rgm`s. V`r` lhlrmlr i` eokloelrê` klgtlmoe` ls olmls`reg tlolr mgogmejelotgs lo jlmàoem`, benràuiem`, klgigkê` y klgcêsem`. pàk. <
4.= Eokloelrê` lo mgostrummeýo mevei Ls li m`jpg i`dgr`i nl uo eokloelrg mevei lo gdr`s meveils nl mgostrummeýo pødiem` g prev`n`, t`otg p`r` zgo`s urd`o`s mgjg rur`ils. Li prgclsego`i nl lstl m`jpg sl lom`rk` nl iilv`r ` m`dg i` rl`iez`meýo nl gdr`s neslð`n`s prlve`jlotl pgr `ikøo `rquetlmtg. Nl eku`i j`olr`, i` eokloelrê` lo mgostrummeýo mevei pulnl slr lhlmut`n` lo prgylm prg ylmtgs tgs ve`ils ve`ils mgjg mgjg pul pulotl otlss y `utgpe `utgpest` st`s1 s1 prg prgyl ylmtg mtgss nl jeo jeolrê lrê` ` y nl lolr lo lrkê kê`. `. @nlj @nljàs às,, sl nl nlsl sljp jplð lð` ` lo i` eo eost st`i `i`m `meý eýo o nl se sest stlj lj`s `s mg mgjg jg eiujeo`meýo, vlotei`meýo, `ku` pgt`dil y `im`ot`reii`ng.
4.> Eokloelrê` mevei lo quêjem` Li eok eokloe loelrg lrg meve meveii lo qu quêje êjem` m` sl locgm locgm` ` lo `p `piem iem`r `r mel melome ome`s `s mgjg cêsem`, cêsem`, quêjem quê jem` ` y j`t j`tljà ljàtem tem`s `s lo i` eoklo eokloelrê elrê`, `, mgo i` ceo ceo`ie `ien`n n`n nl mrl mrl`r `r oul oulvgs vgs j`tlre`ils. Nembg prgmlsg, il plrjetlo `i eokloelrg mevei mrl`r mgostrummegols mgo j`tlre`ils ogvlngsgs y rlsestlotls mgjg li mgomrltg. Nl lst` j`olr`, i` eokloelrê` mevei lo quêjem`, igkr` tr`oscgrj`r i` j`tlre` pr prej ej` ` ` tr tr`v `vås ås nl pr prgm gmls lsgs gs cê cêse semg mgss y qu quêj êjem emgs gs,, p` p`r` r` sl slrr utei uteiez ez`n `n` ` lo mgostrummegols.
4.< Eokloelrê` mevei benràuiem` Li eo eokl kloe oelr lrg g me meve veii benr benràu àuieiemg mg telo telol l mg mgog ogme meje jelo lotg tg y lx lxpl plre relo lome me` ` lo gd gdr` r`ss rli`mego`n`s mgo li usg nli `ku`. Neslð` y lhlmut` prgylmtgs locgm`ngs ` i` klolr`meýo nl lolrkê` benràuiem` ` tr`vås nli tr`t`jelotg nl `ku` pgt`dil. @ neclrlome` nl i`s nljàs àrl`s, i` eokloelrê` mevei benràuiem` dusm` mgostruer lstrumtur`s lo lotgrogs rli`mego`ngs mgo li `ku` mgjg i`kgs, j`rls y rêgs. Nl lst` j`olr`, neslð` y suplrves` i` mgostrummeýo nl pulrtgs, juliils, prls`s y m`o`ils.
4.2 Eokloelrê` mevei `jdelot`i Lst` Lst ` àrl` àrl` nl i` eoklo eokloelrê elrê` ` mev meveiei sl nls`r nls`rrgi rgii` i` pgr pgr jl jlneg neg nl prg prgyl ylmtg mtgss qu qul l dusm`o mgotrgi`r i` mgot`jeo`meýo y prgtlklr li jlneg `jdelotl. Li eokloelrg mevei `jdelot`i neslð` y lhlmut` lstrumtur`s p`r` li tr`t`jelotg nl rlsenugs y dusm` gptejez`r igs rlmursgs o`tur`ils. ^`jdeåo, i` eokloelrê` mevei `jdelot`i klolr` eocr`lstrumtur`s lolrkåtem`s y sestlj`s nl prgnummeýo qul prgjulv`o li nls`rrgiig sgstloedil. ^gng lstg pgr pàk. 3
jlneg nl eoogv`megols tlmogiýkem`s qul plrjet`o iilv`r uo` dulo` m`ien`n nl ven` ` i` pgdi`meýo. Mgjg pgnràs vlr, i` dgis` nl tr`d`hg mgjg eokloelrg mevei ls juy `jpie`8 nlsnl nls nl prg prgylm ylmtgs tgs sgm sgme`i e`ils ls b`s b`st` t` pød pødiem iemgs gs y pre prev`n v`ngs. gs. Vgr lii liig, g, se nlm nlmenl enlss lstune`r i` Iemlome`tur` lo Eokloelrê` Mevei, ls juy ejpgrt`otl qul mgogzm`s tgn`s i`s àrl`s nl lst` prgclseýo. ^l eovet`jgs ` mgogmlr li jgnlig lnum`tevg qul tloljgs lo \oevlrsen`n @oàbu`m ` tr`vås nl oulstr` Iemlome`tur` lo Eokloelrê` Mevei, lo ngonl gcrlml gcr lmljgs jgs uo` veseýo veseýo eotlkr eotlkr`i `i l eot eotlro lro`me `mego` go`ii nl prg prgylm ylmtgs tgs sus sustlo tlot`d t`dils ils locgm`ngs ` i` rlspgos`deien`n sgme`i.
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MGOMI\]EÝO
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DEDIEGKT@CÊ@
btps8//www.`o`bu`m.jx/digk/mu`ils-sgo-i`s-`rl`s-y-dgis`-n o-i`s-`rl`s-y-dgis`-nl-r`d`hg-lo-eokloelr l-r`d`hg-lo-eokloelre`e` btps8//www.`o`bu`m.jx/digk/mu`ils-sg mevei
btps8//jem`rrlr`uoevlrse`re`.mgj/m-eokloel btps8//jem`rrlr`uoevlrse`re`.mgj/m-eokloelre`/eokloelre`-mevei/ re`/eokloelre`-mevei/ btps8//www.crrg.uo.lnu.`r/rlpgsegreg/m`lnr`s/mevei/0W`oeg/mevei0/ils/EM%46Ebtps8//www.crrg.uo.lnu.`r/rlpgsegreg/m`lnr`s/mevei/0W`oeg/mevei0/ils/EM%46EEokloelr%M=%@N`%46Mevei(0).pnc
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