Área de Ingenierías: Tarea No. 4

 

Êrdj md Gkldkgdrîj Gkldkgdrîjss

Jsglkjturj8 Gkldkgdrîj Debkõngej

]jrdj Kb. =

]dnj8 @jetbrds nøitgpids

]utbr8 @rdmmy Ijrj @digpd

Kbvgdnard 1?1?

 

Bahdtgvb ldkdrji Jpigej Jpig ejrr ebna ebnagk gkje jegõ gõk k ebkvdkegbkjids.

md `jet `jetbr brds ds pjrj pjrj batd batdkd kdrr

dqug dqugvj vjid idke kegj gjs s

md `iuh `iuhbs bs md d`det `detgv gvb b

kb

Bahdtgvbs dspdeî`gebs g. gg. ggg. gv.

Mdtdrn Mdtdrngkj gkjrr ijs ejktg ejktgmjm mjmds ds dqugv dqugvjid jidktd ktds s _, @ y J md sdrgd sdrgds s ukg`br ukg`brnds nds qud qud ebngd ebngdkzj kzjk k dk k mg`drdktd md :. Ejieu Ejieuijr ijr ijs ijs ejkt ejktgmj gmjmd mds s dqugvj dqugvjidk idktd tds s _, @ y J md `iuh `iuhbs bs ebib ebibejm ejmbs bs ji ji jzjr. jzjr. Ejieuijr Ejieuijr ejktgm ejktgmjmds jmds dqugvjid dqugvjidktds ktds _. @ y J md sdrgds sdrgds md lrjmgd lrjmgdktds ktds jrgtnçtge jrgtnçtgejs js y ldbn ldbnçtrge çtrgejs js qud ebngdkedk dk k mg`drdktd md :. Jmqug Jmqugrgr rgr mdst mdstrdz rdzjs js dk di usb md cbhjs cbhjs md Dxed Dxedii pjrj mdtdr mdtdrngk ngkjr jr ejktgm ejktgmjmd jmds s dqugvj dqugvjidk idktds tds md eujiqugdr tgpb md `iuhb.

]gpb md pjrtgegpjegõk8 gkmgvgmuji y lrupji Dstrueturj8 Ibs gktdlrjktds md ejmj lrupb md trjajhb pbmrêk gktdrjetujr j trjvçs mdi `brb md mumjs y rdukgbkds prdsdkegjids. Jeegbkds md ibs jiunkbs8 (g) Jedzjr ji juij vgrtuji (gg) Iddr ijs gkstrueegbkds gkstrueegb kds ebrrdspbkmgdktds ebrrdspbkmgdktds j dstj jetgvgmjm6 (ggg) Dstumgjr ibs rdeursbs mgmêetgebs mgmêetgebs dk iîkdj y ibs rdebndkmjmbs pbr di tutbr6 (gv) mgseutgr ebk sus ebnpjúdrbs md lrupb ijs prdluktjs md rd`idxgõk y ibs prbaidnjs j rdsbivdr dk ij tjrdj (v) dsergagr di gk`brnd md ij tjrdj dk di `brnjtb gkmgejmb y (vg) ejmj ukb mdad suagr uk jrecgvb md ij tjrdj dk ij pijtj`brnj .

@decj md gkgegb md ij jetgvgmjm 8 5 md mgegdnard mdi 1?1? @decj md tdrngkb md ij jetgvgmjm 8 3 md mgegdnard mgegdnard mdi 1?1?, j ij cbrj 15844 Kbrnjtgvj md trjajhb8 (g) Ij pjrtgegpjegõk md ejmj dstumgjktd ds baigljtbrgj6 (gg) Kb sd jedptjk dktrdljs mdspuçs md ijs cbrjs y `decjs iîngtds6(ggg) di jrecgvb ebk ij tjrdj mdadrê dkvgjrsd dk `brnjt `br njtb b \brm, \brm, Dxedi Dxedi b pm`6 pm`6 (gv) (gv) Di kbna kbnard rd mdi mdi jrecgv jrecgvb b dkvgj dkvgjmb mb tdkmrê tdkmrê di sglugd sglugdktd ktd `brnjt `brnjtb b ]jrdj#Rgkgegjids ]jrdj#Rgkgegjid s mdi kbnard y jpdiigmb.

Dvjiujegõk8 Di er ergt gtdr drgb gb md dvji dvjiuj ujeg egõk õk md dstj dstj jetg jetgvg vgmj mjm m dstj dstjrê rê `ukm `ukmjn jndk dktj tjmb mb dk8( dk8(j) j) Ij pjrtgegpj pjrtge gpjegõ egõk k d`detg d`detgvj vj mdi dstumg dstumgjkt jktd6 d6 (a) eunpi eunpigng gngdkt dktb b md ejmj ejmj dt dtjpj jpj md ij tjrdj tjrdj sdlø sdløk k ijs gkstrueegbkds6(e) gkstrueegb kds6(e) Qdspdtb j ij brtblrê`gej, brtblrê`gej, sgktjxgs y ebcdrdkegj ebcdrdkegj mdi trjajhb (m) Brglgkjigmjm8 dvgtjr ebpgj md btrbs lrupbs y ebpypjld.

 

G. _rdluktjs md rd`idxgõk   j) ²E ²Euê uêii ds ij mg`d mg`drd rdkeg kegj j dk dktr trd d uk ukj j sd sdrg rgd d md pjlb pjlbs s kb kbrn rnji ji y uk ukj j sd sdrg rgd d md pjlb pjlbs s mg`drgmj2 a) ²Dk qud puktb mdi tgdnpb sd ebibej uk `iuhb qud sd rd rdjigzj jigzj ji prgkegpgb md mdii júb 42 e) ²Zu ²Zud d `je `jetbr tbrds ds ebnag ebnagkjr kjrîj îj pjrj ejieu ejieuijr ijr di vjibr prds prdsdkt dktd d (k> (k>?) ?) md ukj sdrg sdrgd d md lrjmgdktd jrgtnçtgeb qud qud ebngdkzj dk k>0 y tdrngkj dk k>:? 2 (jsunj g;?% y L9? m) ²J quç `jetbr økgeb ebr ebrrdspb rdspbkmdrî kmdrîj j dstd prbmuetb md `jetb `jetbrds rds (@/_)g,k*(_/L)g,k>2 d) ²Ebk ²Ebk qud ebna ebnagkj gkjegõ egõk k md `jetb `jetbrds rds ustd ustdm m ejp ejpgtj gtjigz igzjrî jrîj j cjs cjstj tj k>:3 ukj sdr sdrgd gd md lrjmgdktd jrgtnçtgeb qud ebngdkzj dk k>4 ebk uk vjibr J y sd dxtgdkmd cjstj di k>:1 sgdkmb ij tjsj md gktdrçs g;?%2 (dsergaj di nbmdib md dqugvjidkegj). `) Ds Dser ergaj gaj di nb nbmd mdib ib md dq dqugv ugvji jidk dkegj egj ldk ldkdr drji ji md uk pjlb økg økgeb eb md uk ukj j sd sdrg rgd d md pjlbs qud kb eunpid ebk kgkløk pjtrõk md dqugvjidkegj md ibs mdmuegmbs dk ij  

ukgmjm jktdrgbr. Tsd di ebkedptb mdi sîngi md nbndktb.

GG. _QBAIDNJU _JQJ QDUBIPDQ  :. _jrj ibs sglugdktds `iuhbs md d`detgvb, ejieuid di vjibr økgeb dqugvjidktd ebibejmb dk k>=.

Jsunj g>7% jkuji ebnpudstb. Júb @iuhb dk $

? -5,???

: -:,???

1 +:,4??

5 +1,???

= +1,4??

4 -:,3??

0 +:,1??

  1. _jrj ukj sdrgd md pjlbs ukg`brnds md $4,??? qud ebngdkzj dk k>? y tdrngkj dk k>3. (j) ²Euêi sdrîj di vjibr dqugvjidktd md ukj sdrgd md = pjlbs glujids y ebksdeutgvbs qud dstjrîjk ebibejmbs di prgndrb dk k> 4 y di uitgnb dk k>3 2 jsunj qud g>:?% jkuji ebnpudstb. 5. Mdtdrngkd di vjibr md S qud cjed dqugvjidktd ibs `iuhbs kdljtgvbs ebk ibs `iuhbs pbsgtgvbs

(usd di ergtdrgb md nbndktb)

 

=. Ud tgdkd ukj sdrgd mg`drgmj md pjlbs qud ebngdkzj dk k>1 ebk uk vjibr md -$:?,??? y qud

vj jundktjkmb dk uk 4% ejmj júb cjstj di júb :1. Ug ij tjsj md gktdrçs ds mdi ::% jkuji ebnpudstb. (j) ²Euêi sdrîj di vjibr jkuji ukg`brnd dqugvjidktd md ukj sdrgd qud ebngdkzj dk k>: y tdrngkj dk k>:12 y (a) ²Euêi sdrîj di vjibr `uturb dqugvjidktd ebibejmb dk k>1?

4. pdr Mdtdrngkd ijibs s ejktgmjmds m (ij cjedr ngsnj ngsnj ejktgmjm ejmj ejmj vdz) qud mdadrê mdpbsgtjr mdpb ukj pdrsbk sbkj j dkijs júbs júbs ?,:,1 ?,:,md 1d ymgkdrb 4 pjrj cjed r uk `bkmb `bkmb md adejs qudmdadrê pdrngt pdrngtj j `gkjke `gksgtjr jkegjr gjr j pdrpdtugm pdrp dtugmjm jm ebk $0 $0 ngiibkds ngiibkds ejmj júb júb j dstumgj dstumgjktds ktds sbard sbardsjigd sjigdktds ktds.. Ibs `bkmb `bkmbs s sbib sbib pbmrêk ebndkzjr j sdr utgigzjmbs 5 júbs mdspuçs md qud sd cjlj di øitgnb mdpõsgtb. mgecbs mdpõsgtbs ljkjk ukj tjsj md gktdrçs mdi :?% jkuji ebnpudstb 0. Ug jilugdk jilugdk tbnj tbnj uk prçstjn prçstjnb b cby md $4??,?? $4??,??? ?   y pijkg`gej pjljr dsd prçstjnb dk k pjlbs (ukb ejmj ejmj júb), júb), Di prgndr prgndr pjlb pjlb sdrê sdrê pbr $< Kbtj8 di `iuhb kdtb>gklrdsbs-dlrdsbs