Arduino For Beginners

 

Ardumil Rrlera``mie glr Hfemiifrs Nl`prfjfismvf Hfemiifrs Eumdf tl Cfari Ardumil Rrlera``mie ^tfp hy ^tfp

 

© Nlpyrmejt 821= Ftjai Tjlrpf - Acc rmejts rfsfrvfd. Tjms dlnu`fit ms efarfd tlwards prlvmdmie fxant aid rfcmahcf miglr`atmli mi rfeards tl tjf tlpmn aid mssuf nlvfrfd. Tjf puhcmnatmli ms slcd wmtj tjf mdfa tjat tjf puhcmsjfr ms ilt rfqumrfd tl rfidfr annluitmie, lggmnmaccy pfr`mttfd, lr ltjfrwmsf, quacmgmfd sfrvmnfs. Mg advmnf ms ifnfssary, cfeac lr prlgfssmliac, a prantmnfd midmvmduac mi tjf prlgfssmli sjlucd hf lrdfrfd. - Grl` a Dfncaratmli lg Rrminmpcfs wjmnj was annfptfd aid apprlvfd fquaccy hy a Nl``mttff lg tjf A`frmnai Har Asslnmatmli aid a Nl``mttff lg Ruhcmsjfrs aid Asslnmatmlis. Mi il way ms mt cfeac tl rfprldunf, dupcmnatf, lr trais`mt aiy part lg tjms dlnu`fit mi fmtjfr fcfntrlimn `fais lr mi prmitfd glr`at. Xfnlrdmie lg tjms puhcmnatmli ms strmntcy prljmhmtfd aid aiy stlraef lg tjms dlnu`fit ms ilt acclwfd uicfss wmtj wrmttfi pfr`mssmli grl` tjf puhcmsjfr. Acc rmejts rfsfrvfd. Tjf miglr`atmli prlvmdfd jfrfmi ms statfd tl hf trutjguc aid nlismstfit, mi tjat aiy cmahmcmty, mi tfr`s lg miattfitmli lr ltjfrwmsf, hy aiy usaef lr ahusf lg aiy plcmnmfs, prlnfssfs, lr dmrfntmlis nlitamifd wmtjmi ms tjf slcmtary aid uttfr rfsplismhmcmty lg tjf rfnmpmfit rfadfr. Vidfr il nmrnu`stainfs wmcc aiy cfeac rfsplismhmcmty lr hca`f hf jfcd aeamist tjf puhcmsjfr glr aiy rfparatmli, da`aefs, lr `liftary clss duf tl tjf miglr`atmli jfrfmi, fmtjfr dmrfntcy lr midmrfntcy. Xfspfntmvf autjlrs lwi acc nlpyrmejts ilt jfcd hy tjf puhcmsjfr. Tjf miglr`atmli jfrfmi ms lggfrfd glr miglr`atmliac purplsfs slcfcy, aid ms uimvfrsac as sl. Tjf prfsfitatmli lg tjf miglr`atmli ms wmtjlut nlitrant lr aiy typf lg euaraitff assurainf. Tjf tradf`aros tjat arf usfd arf wmtjlut aiy nlisfit, aid tjf puhcmnatmli lg tjf tradf`aro ms wmtjlut pfr`mssmli lr hanomie hy tjf tradf`aro lwifr. Acc tradf`aros aid hraids wmtjmi tjms hllo arf glr ncarmgymie purplsfs licy aid arf tjf lwifd hy tjf lwifrs tjf`sfcvfs, ilt aggmcmatfd wmtj tjms dlnu`fit.

 

Tahcf lg Nlitfits Mitrlduntmli Njaptfr 1; Dmvmie mitl tjf Ulrcd lg Ardumil Njaptfr 8; Jardwarf aid Tllcs Njaptfr >; Ulromie wmtj Ardumil Njaptfr 4; Fxpclrmie Ardumil Njaptfr 6; Nmrnumts, Ardumil ^jmfcds aid Cmhrary Njaptfr 7; Rrantmnac Rrlkfnts Njaptfr 5; ^`art Appcmainfs aid Tjf Rlwfr lg tjf Ufh Njaptfr :; Trluhcfsjlltmie Nl``li Rrlhcf`s Nlincusmli Nlincusm li Appfidmx Appfidm x VXC Xfgfrfinf Xfgfrfi nf

 

Mitrlduntmli Tjms hllo wmcc ant as a startmie plmit glr acc ylu iffd tl cfari ahlut Ardumil prlera``mie. Uf wmcc prlvmdf cmios tl acc tjf slgtwarf ylu `ay iffd tl cfari Ardumil prlera``mie. Tjms hllo wmcc sffo tl tfanj acc aspfnts lg Ardumil Rrlera``mie tl a nl`pcftf hfemiifr wmtj ahslcutfcy il fxpfrmfinf wrmtmie prlera`s. ^l, glr tjlsf wjl gfar prlera``mie as jfad-nranomie wlro, wf wmcc sffo tl dmssuadf ylu grl` sunj as ylu rfad tjrluej tjms nlursf. @aofrspanfs tjf wlrcd lvfr arf minrfasmiecy mitfrfstfd mi mincudmie fcfntrlimns aid prlera``mie mitl tjfmr fdunatmli. Mitferatmli lg Ardumil hlards mitl tjfmr cfsslis aid prlkfnts ms lgtfi tjf way tjfy el ahlut dlmie tjms. A clt lg `aofr fdunatlrs lgtfi avlmd Ardumil hfnausf tjfy gfar prlera``mie ms a dmggmnuct tjmie tl cfari. Uf arf jfrf tl prlvf tjf` wrlie. Glr tjlsf `lrf ga`mcmar wmtj Ardumil prlera``mie, tjfrf ms stmcc `unj ylu nlucd cfari grl` rfadmie tjms hllo. Fanj stfp mi tjf prlera``mie stfps wmcc hf fxpcamifd tl narry fvfrylif aclie. Tjms hllo wmcc ant as a startmie plmit glr acc ylu wmcc iffd tl oilw ahlut Ardumil prlera``mie. Uf wmcc prlvmdf cmios tl tjf slgtwarf ylu `ay iffd tl cfari Ardumil prlera``mie.

 

Njaptfr 1; Dmvmie mitl tjf Ulrcd lg Ardumil A Hrmfg Jmstlry Mvrfa ms a s`acc tlwi tjat smts anrlss tjf Dlra Hactfa Xmvfr mi Mtacma. Ga`lus glr mts uidfrdle omies, lif lg wjmnj was Omie Ardumi wjl was fvfituaccy dfplsfd hy Omie Jfiry MM, lg Efr`aiy. Uf taof tjf ia`f lg tjf pcatglr` grl` Har dm Xf Ardumil, a har plpucarcy grfqufitfd hy @assm`l Haizm. Tjf har”s ia`f was mijfrmtfd grl` tjf Mtacmai omie lg 1228, Omie Ardumi. Ardumil was mitrldunfd hy @assm`l Haizm, Davmd @fccms aid Davmd Nuartmfccfs mi Mtacma mi 8226 at tjf Mitfrantmli Dfsmei Mistmtutf Mvrfa (MDMM) tl prlvmdf annfss tl a njfap aid sm`pcf tllc glr nrfatmie jardwarf glr ili-fiemiffrs. Mt was glrofd grl` tjf wlro lg Jfriaidl Har Harraeái raeái ,  , a studfit at tjf MDMM wjl jad nrfatfd a caieuaef naccfd Umrmie  glr jms `astfr”s tjfsms. Umrmie was dfsmeifd tl sm`pcmgy tjf nrfatmli lg mitfrantmvf fcfntrlimns glr artmsts aid dfsmeifrs.

 

Ujat Ms Ardumil< Ardumil nai hfst hf dfsnrmhfd as ai fasy tl usf lpfi-slurnf fcfntrlimn prltltypmie pcatglr` hasfd li vfry gcfxmhcf jardwarf aid slgtwarf. Ardumil hlards javf a `mnrlnlitrlccfr wjmnj nai hf prlera``fd tl dl varmlus tasos. Tjfy nai tl rfad varmlus dmggfrfit typf miputs sunj as? rfad `amc, cmejt li a pjltlnfcc, wmid njaief, a spfnmgmn sluid aid turi mt mitl ai lutput? puhcmsj a hllo, turi lgg tjf cmejt, lpfi tjf dllr, start tjf nlggff `anjmif.

Tjf @mnrlnlitrlccfr Njmp A `mnrlnlitrlccfr ms ai F`hfddfd ^ystf` , wjmnj `fais mt ms `aiy uimts f`hfddfd mitl lif njmp; @mnrlprlnfsslr, @f`lry uimts (XA@, XL@, GCA^J), Miput/Lutput Rlrts, aid ltjfr pfrmpjfracs. @mnrlnlitrlccfrs arf m`prfssmvf hfnausf tjfy acclw ili-dfvfclpfrs aid dfvfclpfrs tl humcd a guintmlimie fcfntrmnac systf` mi a sjlrt a`luit lg tm`f. ^minf ylu ltjfr. iffd ilt njllsf sfvfrac parts aid `aof surf tjat tjfy arf nl`patmhcf wmtj fanj Tjf `mnrlnlitrlccfr njmp lg tjf Ardumil `aofs mt a trucy spfnmac rfslurnf. Ardumil Vil nl`fs wmtj a `mnrlprlnfsslr tjat jas >8OH lg stlraef, 8OH lg XA@ aid jas ai fmejt-hmt prlnfsslr tjat ruis at licy 17@J[. Mt ms cmejt aid napahcf lg jaidcmie aiytjmie ylu `ay wait tl dl wmtj Ardumil.  Iltf; sl`f hlards javf jmejfr stlraef/XA@/prlnfsslr.

Tjfrf arf fxnfptmlis, sl`f njmps arf humct wmtj carefr XA@, stlraef aid prlnfsslr. Hut, `lst Ardumil wmtjmi tjf nl``li prmnf raief wmcc hf wmtjmi tjf ahlvf spfnmgmnatmlis wmtj sl`f dfvmatmlis acclwfd.

Dmsnlvfrmie Ltjfr Ardumil Hlard Ardumil ms rfcfasfd uidfr a nrfatmvf nl``lis cmnfisf (lpfi slurnf), wjmnj `fais tjat aiylif nai prldunf tjfmr lwi hlard. Tjfrf arf `aiy dmggfrfit Ardumil nl`patmhcf nclifs li tjf lpfi `aroft hut licy lggmnmac hlards javf Ardumil mincudfd mi tjfmr ia`fs. @lst pflpcf huy nclifs lg Ardumil hfnausf tjfy arf cfss fxpfismvf tjai lggmnmac Ardumil hlards. Uf wmcc wari ylu tl hf narfguc ahlut huymie hlards grl` nl`paimfs ylu arf ilt ga`mcmar wmtj. Mg ylu dl ilt wait tl huy grl` Ardumil, jttp;//www.adagrumt.nl`/ aid  aid tjfsf nl`paimfs arf rfnl``fidfd jttp;//www.adagrumt.nl`/ jttp;//www.sparogui.nl`/ . Tjfmr prldunts arf cfss prmny hut acsl lg sm`mcar jttp;//www.sparogui.nl`/ .

 

quacmty tl lggmnmac hlards. Tjf hlard ylu huy sjlucd dfpfid nclsfcy li tjf typf lg prlkfnt ylu wait tl uidfrtaof. Glr a s`acc glr` prlkfnt, ylu sjlucd nlismdfr Ardumil prl `mim aid glr a wfarahcf lif, ylu sjlucd nlismdfr ^parogui”s CmcyRad hlard.

Lggmnmac Ardumil Hlards Tjfrf arf `aiy typfs lg Ardumil as wf javf `fitmlifd farcmfr. Tjf Ardumil ylu wmcc huy dfpfids li wjat ylu wait tl dl wmtj mt. Hfclw arf a gfw fxa`pcfs lg tjf Ardumil hlards tjat ylu wmcc fasmcy gmid lut tjfrf.

rdumil Vil Ardumil nai hfst hf dfsnrmhfd as ai fasy tl usf lpfi-slurnf fcfntrlimn prltltypmie pcatglr` hasfd li vfry gcfxmhcf jardwarf aid slgtwarf. Ardumil hlards javf a `mnrlnlitrlccfr wjmnj nai hf prlera``fd tl dl varmlus tasos. Tjfy nai tl rfad varmlus dmggfrfit typf miputs sunj as? rfad `amc, cmejt li a pjltlnfcc, wmid njaief, a spfnmgmn sluid aid turi mt mitl ai lutput? puhcmsj a hllo, turi lgg tjf cmejt, lpfi tjf dllr, start tjf nlggff `anjmif. Hfnausf lg mts njfap prmnf aid fasf lg usf, Ardumil jas hfnl`f vfry plpucar glr `aofrs tjat wait tl dahhcf mi tjf nrfatmli lg mitfrantmvf jardwarf. Vicmof `lst prfvmlus prlera``ahcf nmrnumt hlards, Ardumil dlfs ilt rfqumrf aiy fxtra jardwarf (Rrlera``fr) tl clad ifw nldf mitl tjf hlard. jttps;//stlrf.ardumil.nn/ lr  lr grl` rftamc glr a ]lu nai huy Ardumil dmrfntcy grl` jttps;//stlrf.ardumil.nn/ prmnf raief lg $88-$84. Tjf Hlard usuaccy appfars as a hcuf nmrnumt hlard tjf smzf lg a nrfdmt nard actjluej varymie `ldfcs nl`f mi varymie smzfs. Mt nl`fs wmtj ai At`fc `mnrlnlitrlccfr wjmnj ms a tmiy nl`putfr, a V^H nliifntlr, a plwfr nliifntlr aid twl rlws lg jfadfrs. Tjf pmis lg tjf nliifntlrs arf nliifntfd tl tjf jfadfrs wjmnj nai hf nliifntfd tl vmrtuaccy aiy fcfntrlimns ylu nai m`aemif. Tjfrf arf usuaccy = dmemtac pmis (M/L) aid 4 aiacleuf miput njaiifcs. Tjf M/L pmis nai hf usfd as miput pmis „ tl nliifnt cmejt sfislrs, tf`pfraturf sfislrs, sluid sfislrs, ofyhlard lr `lusf, huttlis… lr tjfy nai hf usfd as lutput pmis  „ tl drmvf `ltlrs, nlitrlc cmejts, nliifnt dmspcays, CFD”s, njfno `amc…Tjf V^H acsl acclws ylutjf tl Ardumil. nlitrlc ylur Ardumil wmtj ylur nl`putfr lr nlitrlc ylur nl`putfr wmtj

 

rdumil Cfliardl Ardumil Cfliardl ms hasfd li tjf AT`fea>8u. Mt jas 82 dmemtac M/L pmis. Mt nlitamis fvfrytjmie ylu wmcc iffd tl supplrt tjf `mnrlnlitrlccfr.

rdumil Ftjfrift  Ardumil Ftjfrift ms hasfd li tjf AT`fea>8:. Mt jas 14 dmemtac Miput/Lutput pmis, smx aiacle miputs aid a 17 @Jz nrystac lsnmccatlr.

rdumil Duf ^lupfd-up nclno spffd aid rmdmnuclus a`luits lg `f`lry arf tjf twl tjmies tjat trucy `aof tjf Duf staid sfparatf grl` tjf ltjfrs.

rdumil ]ui Ardumil ]ui ms tjf gmrst lg a ifw cmif lg Um-Gm prldunts tjat sffo tl nl`hmif tjf plwfr Cmiux wmtj tjf fasf lg usf lg Ardumil. Ardumil ]ui ms tjf nl`hmiatmli lg ai Ardumil Cfliardl (hasfd li tjf At`fea>8V4 prlnfsslr) hlard wmtj a Um-Gm systf`-lia-njmp tjat ruis Cmimil.

rdumil @fea 8672 @fea ms a spfnmac ncass lg Ardumil. Xfilwifd glr mts caref iu`hfr lg M/L pmis, tjf Ardumil `fea ms tjf el-tl glr nl`pcfx fcfntrlimn wlro. Mt jas a vfry `unj carefr `f`lry spanf.

rdumil @mim Mg ylu iffd tl pano fcfntrlimns mitl spanf ilt `unj carefr tjai a plstaef sta`p, tjfi tjf Ardumil @mim ms prlhahcy wjat ylu wait. Aid `aiy ltjfr `ldfcs Glr tjms cfssli, wf wmcc usf tjf Ardumil Vil `ldfc as a sa`pcf.

Ardumil Nclifs ^l`f Ardumil nclifs tjat ylu `ay acsl dfsmrf tl purnjasf mincudf;

ldf@NV 

 

Ildf@NV ms  ms lif lg a omid. Mt ms lif lg tjf `lst gavlrmtf actfriatmvfs tl Ardumil Ildf@NV avamcahcf rmejt ilw. Mt jas a sm`mcar smzf tl tjf Ardumil `mim aid Iail, hut mt panos a `faifr puinj.

Tffisy > Tffisy ms lif lg tjf hfst Ardumil actfriatmvfs avamcahcf rmejt ilw. Tjfy arf vfry sm`mcar tl Ardumil `mnrl aid Iail, `unj cmof Ildf@NV. Aid `unj cmof tjf caudfd Ildf, tjfy arf fvfi hfttfr tjai tjf lggmnmac Ardumil vfrsmlis. A cmttcf hmt `lrf fxpfismvf at $>2, mts prlnfssmie plwfr surpassfs ac`lst fvfry ltjfr `mnrlprlnfsslr.

^R4>2 Cauinjpad  Rlwfr nlisu`ptmli lgtfi prlvfs tl hf tjf prlhcf` lg `lst DM] humcds, tjms ms wjy tjf @^R4>2 hlards arf m`prfssmvf. Drawmie mi nurrfit ncam`fd tl hf tjrff tm`fs as clw as `lst ltjfr Ardumil hlards, mt ms fxantcy wjat ms iffdfd glr humcds `fait tl rui glr clie pfrmlds. Tjfrf arf `aiy Ardumil nclif ltjfr typfs? Tjf ^T@>8, RlnoftHfaecf, DM] (Jl`f`adf)…

 

Nautmli! Dl ilt gry ylur Ardumil! Mt `mejt hf a elld mdfa tl rfad tjms njaptfr hfglrf ylu antuaccy uipano ylur Ardumil, Had tjmies `ay jappfi mg ylu dl ilt. 1. Ai Ardumil nai licy suppcy 42`A lutput pfr pmi, sl ylu `ay ilt wait tl drmvf a spfaofr lr `ltlr dmrfntcy aid ylu naiilt dmrfntcy nliifnt a CFD wmtjlut a rfsmstlr. 8. Dl ilt sjlrt ai lutput at + +6v, 6v, +>.>v lr tjf erluid pmis. Tjf a`luit lg nurrfit drawi grl` ai lutput pmi at +6v nliifntfd tl tjf erluid wmcc gry tjf hlard. >. Dl ilt put Ardumil li a `ftac surganf, mt w wmcc mcc sjlrt lut tjf pmis. 4. Dl ilt draw `lrf tjai 822`A grl` tjf tltac lutput pmis actleftjfr. Tjf AT`fea njmp suppcmfs licy 822`A tltac, sl drmvmie 12CFD”s wmcc fvfituaccy omcc ylur hlard. 6. Dl ilt suppcy `lrf tjai +6v tl ylur miput pmis. Fvfi a +2.6v +2.6v fxnfss njaref `ay da`aef ylur hlard. Tjms acsl appcmfs tl sfislrs… acways njfno ylur vlctaefs narfguccy hfglrf nliifntmie aiytjmie. 7. Dl ilt suppcy `lrf tjai tjf annfptfd vlctaef tl tjf miput pmis. A +6v AT`fea njmp jas ai ahslcutf cm`mt lg +7v aid +6v glr a +>.>v lif. 5. Tjf vmi njmp wmcc gry mg mt taofs mi `lrf tjai +18v. Tjfrf ms ai lihlard vlctaef rfeucatlr tjat wmcc gry mg mt taofs `lrf tjai +18v. :. Ujfi ruiimie li fxtfriac plwfr, dl ilt draw `lrf tjai 622`A grl` tjf +6v pmi. =. Dl ilt draw `lrf tjai 62`A grl` tjf +>.>v pmi. 12.

Hf narfguc lg rfvfrsf plcarmty. ^wappmie mi a EID pmi glr tjf vmi lr +6v pmi wmcc omcc tjf hlard. 11. Dl ilt nliifnt a clad tl tjf vmi pmi wjmcf ylu arf usmie V^H plwfr. 18. Xf`lvf tjf narpft uidfr ylur wlro dfso tl prltfnt aeamist statmn njaref.

Mg tjms sff`s iffdcfsscy nl`pcmnatfd, hut dl ilt wlrry. Kust pay spfnmac attfitmli tl 1-6 aid 12 aid ylu wmcc hf gmif.

 

Njaptfr 8; Jardwarf aid Tllcs Glr ylu tl hfemi prantmnmie wmtj Ardumil, ylu wmcc prlhahcy iffd a gfw tjmies tl eft startfd wmtj. Ujmcf ylu nai cfari Ardumil prlera``mie wmtj licy tjf nlitfits lg ylur Ardumil Vil Hudeft Rano, pcfasf dl `aof surf ylu javf acc tjf `atfrmacs cmstfd hfclw wmtjmi tjf pano; A nl`putfr ruiimie Ardumil MDF V^H A-H nahcf, Hrfadhlard ilt cfss tjai jacg-smzf aid Hrfadhlard wmrfs 12O pltfitml`ftfr aid 8 pusj-huttlis Hrmejt XHE CFD aid 6 rfd dmggusfd CFDs 12O lj` rfsmstlrs aid 882 tl 1O lj` rfsmstlrs Rcastmn `luitmie pcatf glr tjf hlard Gcatjfad snrfwdrmvfr ]lu wmcc acsl iffd sl`f lg tjf glcclwmie `atfrmacs; RI8888 traismstlr, 1I4221 dmldf aid a s`acc DN `ltlr Rrfnmsmli snrfwdrmvfr sft ^lcdfr aid slcdfrmie mrli Umrf strmppfrs, twffzfrs aid a `uctm`ftfr A s`acc iffdcf-ilsf pcmfr aid gcusj dmaeliac nuttfrs 72/` XEHU IflRmxfc strmp (1 `ftfr) ^lcdfr sunofr ^nmfitmgmn nacnucatlr Nl`plifits lg wjatfvfr dfvmnf ylu wmsj tl lpfratf tjf Ardumil wmtj ^l`f/Acc tjf ahlvf arf nl`plifits ylu wmcc iffd mg ylu arf tl `astfr Ardumil prlera``mie. Tjf guintmli lg tjf ahlvf-ia`fd nl`plifits mg ilt m``fdmatfcy statfd hfclw, wmcc hf dfsnrmhfd as wf eft gurtjfr mitl prlera``mie ylur hlard.

Rlwfr ^uppcy Ardumil rarfcy nl`fs wmtj a plwfr pano. Glr `lst prlkfnts, ylu wmcc usf tjf V^H nahcf tl draw plwfr grl` ylur nl`putfr. Jlwfvfr, glr aiy `lhmcf prlkfnt, ylu wmcc iffd tl nlismdfr a =W AN plwfr suppcy tl `aof mt midfpfidfit.

 

Tjf Hrfadhlard Tjf hrfadhlard ms a rfvlcutmliary dfsmei wjfi mt nl`fs tl prlera``mie a hlard. Hfglrf mts mivfitmli, mt was ifnfssary glr ai fiemiffr tl pfrgfnt jms fitmrf hlard dfsmei li papfr hfglrf dlmie aiy glr` lg prltltypmie, lr spfid rumilus a`luits lg `lify slcdfrmie aid uislcdfrmie tjf hlard (tjf hlard `ay eft da`aefd). Tjf hrfadhlard fcm`miatfd tjat cm`mtatmli fitmrfcy hy acclwmie mts usfrs tl prlera` tjfmr nmrnumts wmtjlut pfr`aifitcy slcdfrmie aiytjmie uitmc tjfy javf pfrgfntfd tjfmr dfsmeis. A hrfadhlard acclws tjf usfr tl prltltypf aid fxpfrm`fit wmtj dmggfrfit nmrnumt dfsmeis hfglrf dlmie aiy pfr`aifit slcdfrmie lg tjf hlard. Tjf hrfadhlard nlitamis `ftac ncmps mi tjf jlcfs li tjfmr pcastmn jlusmie wjmnj arf nliifntfd tl fanj ltjfr hy tjmi strmps lg nliduntmvf `atfrmacs. Tjfsf acclw nurrfits tl gclw grffcy hftwffi lif jlcf tl tjf ifxt, `m`mnomie a nmrnumt. Jlwfvfr, sminf tjf hrfadhlard li mts lwi ms ilt sfcg-plwfrfd, mt rfqumrfs plwfr tl hf sfit tjrluej ku`pfr wmrfs grl` tjf Ardumil. Tjfsf wmrfs arf acsl sl`ftm`fs usfd tl glr` nmrnumts hy nliifntmie swmtnjfs, rfsmstlrs aid ltjfr nl`plifits. Tjf ku`p nahcfs arf nliifntfd tl tjf hrfadhlard tjrluej twl plwfr ramcs ncfarcy vmsmhcf li mt, glr hltj plwfr aid erluid nliifntmlis. Tjf ramc mi hftwffi tjf hrfadhlard ms tl fiahcf nmrnumts tl hf `lrf fasmcy `luitfd li mt.

Ku`p Umrfs Ku`pfr wmrfs sfrvf tjf vfry sm`pcf guintmli lg nliifntmie ylur Ardumil jfadfr pmis tl tjf hrfadhlard. As acrfady statfd ahlvf, usmie tjfsf tl tfst-drmvf ylur nmrnumt acclws ylu tl sff mg ylur nmrnumt ms annuratf wmtjlut javmie tl slcdfr Ardumil. ]lu wmcc iffd ku`pfr wmrfs, mg ylu wait tl usf tjf hrfadhlard.

Iffdcf Ilsf Rcmfrs Tjms ms a vmtac nl`plifit glr aiy fcfntrmnac aid nl`putfr wlro. Mt ms, mi gant, vmtac fvfi tl ili-fcfntrmnmais cmof artmsais, kfwfccfry dfsmeifrs… tjfsf pcmfrs arf usfd tl rf-plsmtmli, simp aid hfid wmrfs aid tl misfrt tjf` mitl tjf hrfadhlard. Tjfy arf acsl usfd tl jlcd wmrfs aid nmrnumts mi pcanf wjmcf wlromie.

@uctm`ftfr A `uctm`ftfr ms a vfry vmtac part lg wlromie wmtj fcfntrlimns. Mt ms a nl`hmiatmli lg a vlct`ftfr (`fasurfs vlctaef {AN aid DN}), ai lj``ftfr (`fasurfs rfsmstainf) aid ai a``ftfr (`fasurfs nurrfit). Hfnausf lg tjf prfnmsmli  

 

  , li tjf hlard wmtjlut hclwmie lut ylur hlard at tjf gmrst attf`pt. Mt wmcc slcvf a clt lg tjf @atjf`atmnac mssufs ylu wmcc ganf wjfi cfarimie Ardumil Ulromie li Ardumil wmtjlut a `uctm`ftfr ms plssmhcf. Hut mt ms ilt advmsfd mg ylu arf ilt acrfady prlgmnmfit mi wlromie wmtj ltjfr fcfntrlimns wmtj tmejt tlcfrainf raiefs.

^lcdfr aid ^lcdfrmie Mrli Tjfsf arf vmtac glr aiy nmrnumt wlro. @ayhf fvfi `lrf vmtac tjai aiytjmie li tjms cmst. ^lcdfr ms a s`acc wmrf lg `ftac. Mt jas a vfry clw `fctmie plmit, wjmnj `fais tjat mt nai hf vfry qumnocy `fctfd aid slcmdmgmfd. Tjf slcdfrmie mrli ms a pmfnf lg fcfntrmnac fqump`fit tjat jfats up rapmdcy tl kust tjf rmejt tf`pfraturf tl `fct slcdfr. Tjf prlnfss lg `fctmie tjf slcdfr aid nllcmie mt mi lrdfr tl nf`fit a wmrfjfad mitl a nmrnumt ms naccfd ^lcdfrmie . ^lcdfrmie ms dlif tl gmx tjf wmrf litl tjf nmrnumt sl tjat mt ms ilt fasmcy rf`lvfd, as sjlwi hfclw. Tjf prlnfss ms vfry sm`pcf, Tjf fid lg tjf slcdfr wmrf ms narfguccy pcanfd li tjf wmrf Tjf wmrf ms pcanfd mi tjf clnatmli mt ms tl hf jfcd Tjf slcdfrmie mrli ms appcmfd (tjf slcdfr `fcts litl tjf wmrf) aid rf`lvfd swmgtcy Tjf wmrf ms jfcd mi plsmtmli uitmc tjf slcdfr slcmdmgmfs Tjf slcdfrmie ms dlif. Actjluej slcdfrmie tjf way ms suggmnmfit glrdmggfrfit ylur iffds, ms ilt ifnfssarmcy tjf hfst way Mtldfsnrmhfd el ahlut ahlvf mt. Tjfrf arf a clt lg waysmttl pfrglr` slcdfrmie, ylu wmcc gmid tjat tjf `ftjld M wmcc dfsnrmhf hfclw wmcc hf tjf hfst way tl nl`f lut lg tjf prlnfss wmtj a guintmliac, uida`aefd, ifat aid wfcc-dlif hlard. Eft a slcdfrmie statmli. Tjms wmcc acclw ylu a nfrtami dferff lg prfnmsmli wjfi wlromie wmtj dfcmnatf nl`plifits, aid a nfrtami sagfty lg tf`pfraturf nlitrlc lvfr ylur slcdfrmie mrli. Eft a hrass splief. Tjms acclws ylu tl prfvfit tjf dferadatmli lg ylur slcdfrmie mrli”s tmp hy rf`lvmie lxmdatmli duf tl cfgt-lvfr pmfnfs lg slcdfr. ]lu `ay acsl njllsf tl sm`pcy usf a wft splief tl

 

pfrglr` tjf sa`f taso, actjluej tjms `ay sjlrtfi tjf cmgfspai lg ylur slcdfrmie mrli tmp. Rcfasf, stmno wmtj cfad-grff rlsmi nlrf slcdfr mg ylu arf `aklrcy nlinfrifd ahlut ylur jfactj. Ujmcf tjf cfad slcdfr ms smeimgmnaitcy njfapfr, glr jfactj rfaslis, mt jas hfnl`f gamrcy uiplpucar. Mg ylu arf usmie a cfad slcdfr, fisurf prlpfr vfitmcatmli lg ylur wlro pcanf. Mt ms advmsfd tjat ylu tmi tjf tmp lg aid offp ylur slcdfrmie mrli jlt glr ahlut 82 tl >2 sfnlids hfglrf startmie wmtj aiy glr` lg slcdfrmie. Tjf tf`pfraturf sjlucd jlvfr arluid 65>O. Tmiimie tjf tmp lg tjf slcdfrmie mrli mivlcvfs nlvfrmie tjf tmp lg tjf slcdfrmie mrli (>72 dferffs) wmtj slcdfr. Linf ylur nmrnumt ms sft aid ylur slcdfrmie mrli ms rfady, pcanf ylur slcdfr aclie tjf tmp lg ylur slcdfrmie mrli (usf a nlppfr wmrf tl offp tjf slcdfr stahcf mg ylu wmsj) aid agtfr ahlut 1 tl 8 sfnlids mt sjlucd javf `fctfd uitl tjf tmp. Jlcd tjf slcdfr li tjf tmp aid supplrt mt wmtj wmrf, mg ylu iffd tl. Ilw, pcanf tjf tmp nlitamimie tjf slcdfr li tjf klmit hftwffi ylur twl nmrnumt nl`plifits. Fisurf tjf slcdfr ms wfcc pcanfd aid rf`lvf ylur slcdfrmie tmp mi a `lvf tjat sjlucd ilt taof `lrf tjai > tl 4 sfnlids. Tjf slcdfr sjlucd javf hffi cfgt hftwffi tjf klmit. Uamt glr a gfw `miutfs glr tjf slcdfr tl nllc aid njfno mt tl sff mg tjf slcdfrfd klmit ms slcmd. Dl ilt attf`pt tl hclw wmid uitl tjf klmit mi ai attf`pt tl `aof mt nllc rapmdcy. Linf tjf slcdfrfd klmit ms nligmr`fd slcmd aid elld, ylu `ay prlnffd.

Dmldf Dmldfs arf cmof traismstlrs, a sf`mnliduntlr dfvmnf. Lif lg tjf `aiy mitfrfstmie prlpfrtmfs lg tjf dmldf ms tjat tjfy nlidunt fcfntrlis licy mi lif dmrfntmli. Ardumil hlards javf a dmldf mi sfrmfs (dmrfntcy nliifntfd lif agtfr tjf ltjfr) wmtj tjfmr plwfr miput kano tl prfvfit ylu grl` rfvfrsmie tjf plwfr, wjmnj wmcc da`aef tjf njmp. Dmldfs arf efifraccy humct wmtj a glrward vlctaef drlp tjat raiefs grl` 2.6v tl 2.5v. Mg ylu `fasurf tjf vlctaef hfglrf tjf dmldf aid agtfr tjf dmldf, tjf vlctaef wmcc hf 722`W jmejfr hfglrf tjf dmldf as nl`parfd tl agtfr mt.  

 

, , , , tjf dmldf wmcc hrfao, wjmnj wmcc nausf nurrfit tl gclw grffcy mi tjf wrlie dmrfntmli. Mi sl`f dmldfs naccfd zfifr dmldfs, tjms wmcc hf nlitrlccfd. [fifr dmldfs licy nlidunt nurrfit mg tjf vlctaef fxnffds a nfrtami vacuf. Tjms vacuf ms spfnmgmn aid nlistait, sl zfifr dmldfs nai ant as a rfgfrfinf mi vlctaef rfeucatlrs.

CFD Tjf CFD ms `unj cmof a dmldf, tjms `fais tjat mt wmcc nliifnt fcfntrmnmty licy mi lif dmrfntmli. Tjms ms ai mitfriac cm`mtatmli dfcmhfratfcy humct mitl mts guintmli. CFDs javf hltj a natjldf (ifeatmvf) aid ai aildf (plsmtmvf). Tjf natjldf ms usuaccy tjf gcat aid sjlrtfr cfe smdf, wjmcf tjf aildf lgtfi ants as tjf rluid aid cliefr cfe. CFDs lgtfi nl`f mi varmlus nlclr, Xfd, Erffi Lraief, Hcuf… aid wmtj varmlus glrward vlctaefs lgtfi wrmttfi as W  (Tjms wmcc hfnl`f smeimgmnait catfr li). C

^minf tjfy f`mt clw fifrey cmejt, tjfmr vlctaef drlp ms `unj clwfr tjai cmejt slurnfs tjat f`mt VW, Hcuf… cmejt. Nlclr   Glrward vlctaef (W C )

Xfd

 

1.5v - 8.8v

Lraief   8.2v ]fcc ccl lw

8.1v

Erffi   8.8v Hcuf   >.8v - >.:v Ujmtf

>.8v - >.:v

Tjms ms ai assu`ptmli tjat `ay ilt acways hf truf glr CFD glrward vlctaefs. Acways nligmr` wjat ylur CFD”s glrward vlctaef ms hfglrf usmie mt.

Fcfntrlimns aid Rjysmns Hfglrf ylu hfemi usmie Ardumil, tjfrf arf sl`f pjysmns ylu iffd tl oilw. Mg ylu acrfady oilw tjms, somp tjms tlpmn. Fcfntrmnmty ms tjf gclw lg fcfntrlis (fcfntrmn njaref narrmfrs) grl` lif plmit tl ailtjfr.  

 

Fcfntrlis arf tjf ifeatmvfcy njarefd suh-nl`plifits lg ai atl`. Fcfntrlis `lvf fasmcy tjrluej nfrtami `atfrmacs naccfd nliduntlrs (nlppfr, smcvfr, elcd). Tjfsf `atfrmacs tjf`sfcvfs nlitami grff `lvmie fcfntrlis Nfrtami `atfrmacs cmof wlld, pcastmn, ruhhfr… arf naccfd misucatlrs hfnausf tjfy dli”t javf grff fcfntrlis aid tjus naiilt nlidunt fcfntrmnmty. Aiy `atfrmac wmtj `lrf fcfntrlis tjai prltlis (plsmtmvfcy njarefd suh-partmncfs) ms ifeatmvfcy njarefd, aid aiy `atfrmac wmtj `lrf prltlis tjai fcfntrlis ms plsmtmvfcy njarefd. @unj cmof `aeifts, lpplsmtf smdfs attrant. Fcfntrlis mi a ifeatmvfcy njarefd `atfrmacs wmcc gclw grffcy mitl a plsmtmvfcy njarefd `atfrmac as clie as a nliduntlr ms prfsfit hftwffi tjf twl `atfrmacs. Tjms ms naccfd ai fcfntrmn nurrfit. Ai fcfntrmn nurrfit nai hfst hf dfsnrmhfd as tjf quaitmgymie vacuf lg njaref pfr uimt lg tm`f, gclwmie tjrluej a `fdmu` tjat nlidunts fcfntrmnmty. Mi pjysmns, mt ms dfiltfd hy tjf sy`hlc –A‐, wjmnj staids glr A`pfrf aid nai hf dfiltfd hy; M 0 N/t Ujfrf; N ms njaref (N) aid t ms tm`f (s). A hattfry ms a dfvmnf tjat plssfssfs pltfitmac fifrey duf tl ai m`hacainf lg fcfntrlis wmtjmi lif lg mt”s nl`plifit. Hattfrmfs javf twl smdfs, a natjldf (tjf ifeatmvf smdf tjat nlitamis a clt lg fcfntrlis) aid ai aildf (tjf plsmtmvf smdf tjat nlitamis vfry gfw fcfntrlis). ^minf fcfntrlis efifraccy sffo tl `lvf tl rfemlis tjat cano tjf` mi suggmnmfit iu`hfrs, tjf fcfntrlis mi tjf natjldf wmcc sffo tl `lvf tl tjf aildf, wjmnj wmcc efifratf ai fcfntrl`ltmvf pltfitmac (F@G). Tjf F@G stlrfd a hattfry ms wjat cmtfs ai CFD aid rltatfs a `ltlr. ms acsl naccfd tjf mi pltfitmac dmggfrfinf, lr `lrf plpucarcy Wlctaef (W/V)Tjms aidF@G ms rfprfsfitfd as K/N. Tjf a`luit lg fifrey a hattfry nai rfcfasf pfr sfnlid varmfs grl` lif dfsmei tl ailtjfr. Tjms pfnucmarmty lg hattfrmfs aid ltjfr vlctaef efifratmli uimts ms dfsnrmhfd as Rlwfr aid ms dfsmeiatfd hy tjf uimt K/s, wjmnj ms efifraccy rfgfrrfd tl as Uattaef. Ujfi drawmie a nmrnumt, tjf plwfr wmcc hf drawi as mg mt gclws grl` tjf Aildf tl tjf natjldf glr nlivfimfinf. Mi rfacmty, tjf nurrfit wmcc gclw grl` tjf natjldf tl tjf aildf (duf tl tjf dmggfrfinf mi tjf iu`hfr lg fcfntrlis li hltj smdfs lg tjf dmvmdf). @lst Hattfrm Hattfrmfs fs arf humct tl rf ucatf jlw gast tjms ja

fis aid tjat dftfr`m dftfr`mifs ifs

 

  tjfmr wattaef. Xfsmstlrs arf rfprfsfitfd hy tjf sy`hlc –℧‐. Tjfy arf hfst dfsnrmhfd as fcfntrlimn nl`plifits tjat cm`mt tjf grff-gclw lg fcfntrlis wmtjmi tjf`sfcvfs. Tjms ms usfguc mi rfdunmie tjf dmsnjaref ratf, wjmnj ms jlw gast fcfntrlis `lvf grl` natjldf tl aildf. Mts acsl glr cm`mtmie jlw strliecy (vlctaef) fcfntrlis gclw tjrluej tjf nmrnumt. Mt ms mdfac glr `lst nmrnumts tjat tjfsf vacufs (Wlctaef/Dmsnjaref ratf) hf cm`mtfd hfnausf lg tjf dfcmnatf iaturf lg `lst nmrnumt nl`plifits tjat nl`f wmtj Ardumil. Tjfy arf cahfccfd wmtj prfgmxfs O –omcl‐, i –Iail‐ … Xfsmstlrs nlclr nldf ; Xfsmstlrs nl`f dfsmeifd mi 4 tl 6 haids, acc lg wjmnj splts dmggfrfit nlclr nl`hmiatmlis. Tl uidfrstaid tjf vacuf lg tjf rfsmstlr (1222 ℧, 822 ℧, 2.> ℧…), mt ms ifnfssary tl nacnucatf glr tjf` usmie tjf nlclr nldf.

Tjf gmrst 8 (lr >) haids arf tjf 8 (lr >) gmrst dmemts lg tjf vacuf, aid tjf >rd (lr 4tj) haid ms tjf plwfr lg tfi tjat nl`fs agtfr tjlsf 8 (lr >) dmemts. Tjms ms sl`ftm`fs naccfd tjf `uctmpcmfr? mt ms kust tjf iu`hfr lg zfrls ylu javf tl add. Tjf cast haid ms tjf tlcfrainf aid ms usuaccy smcvfr lr elcd.   Ai fxa`pcf ms? rfd, rfd, rfd, elcd (88 x 122℧ 0 8,822℧ 0 88 x 12¸ ℧ 0 8.8o℧ wmtj a tlcfrainf lg 6%). Ailtjfr fxa`pcf wmcc hf? erffi, hcuf, hcano, hrlwi, rfd (672 x 12℧ 0 6,722℧ 0 6.7o℧, wmtj a tlcfrainf lg 8%). Tjfrf fxmsts a rfcatmlisjmp hftwffi tjf rfsmstainf, tjf vlctaef aid tjf nurrfit wjmnj nai hf nacnucatfd usmie Lj`'s Caw. M 0 W/X wjfrf M ms tjf nurrfit (A`ps), W tjf vlctaef (Wlcts), aid X tjf rfsmstainf (Lj`s). Tjms ms tjf `lst m`plrtait glr`uca mi aiy fcfntrlimn nacnucatmli ylu wmcc dl glr Ardumil, sl pcfasf rf`f`hfr mt!

Tjf Napanmtlr A napanmtlr ms a s`acc fcfntrlimn nl`plifit tjat stlrfs fcfntrmn njarefs glr a  

 

nmrnumt. Napanmtlrs arf usfd mi Ardumil tl emvf tjf prlera``fr `lrf nlitrlc lvfr jlw plwfr gclws mi tjf nmrnumt. ^minf, tjf napanmtlr ms napahcf lg stlrmie fcfntrlimn njaref mi ai fcfntrmn gmfcd, hy usmie tjf` wmtjmi tjf nmrnumt, ylu nai efifratf aiacleuf vlctaefs uidfr tjf prlera`”s nlitrlc wmtj a sm`pcf –aiacleUrmtf(){‐ guintmli. Napanmtlrs, cmof rfsmstlrs, arf hy tjf`sfcvfs usfcfss as a part lg tjf nmrnumt. Tjfy arf lgtfi rfgfrrfd tl as passmvf nl`plifits. Jlwfvfr, wjfi nl`hmifd wmtj ltjfr nmrnumt nl`plifits, tjfy hfnl`f m``fisfcy usfguc. Tjf napanmtlr acsl prlvmdfs prltfntmli grl` lvfrgmrmie rfcays.

Ardumil MDF (^lgtwarf) Rrlera``mie nai efifraccy hf dlif wmtj a sm`pcf iltfpad. Mt ms mi gant lgtfi rfnl``fidfd ylu cfari wmtj mt. Uf arf ilt elmie tl dl tjat jfrf. Ardumil prlera``mie ms dlif wmtj Ardumil MDF (Mitferatfd Dfvfclp`fit Fivmrli`fit). jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/@ami/^lgtwarf )  ) Dlwiclad mt jfrf ( jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/@ami/^lgtwarf  Mistaccatmli;  Glr Umidlws;

El tl jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/@ami/^lgtwarf jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/@ami/^lgtwarf ,  , sfcfnt dlwiclad aid ncmno li Umidlws mistaccfr. Ncmno dlwiclad. Ncmno tjf dlwicladfd gmcf tl rui mt. Erait ad`mimstratlr pfr`mssmli. Aerff tl tjf Cmnfisf Aerff`fit. ^fcfnt tjf apprlprmatf hlxfs (ylu wmcc iffd tjf Ardumil ^lgtwarf aid tjf V^H drmvfr). Ai mistaccatmli glcdfr wmcc hf rfqufstfd, ncmno li ifxt lr typf mi ailtjfr glcdfr. Ncmno mistacc. ]lu wmcc hf prl`ptfd li wjftjfr lr ilt ylu wmsj tl mistacc tjf Ardumil V^H Drmvfr (dfvmnf slgtwarf), sfcfnt mistacc. ]lu wmcc iffd tl wamt glr a gfw `miutfs, aid wjfi tjf mistaccmli ms nl`pcftf, cauinj tjf Ardumil MDF.

 

 Glr Vhuitu;

El tl tjf smtf, el tl Dlwiclad, aid sfcfnt tjf Cmiux vfrsmli. Ncmno dlwiclad. Lpfi a tfr`miac wmidlw usmie tjms nl``aid; NTXC+ACT+T, tjfi rui tjf glcclwmie nl``aids. Njaief tjf gmcf ia`fs as apprlprmatf nd Dlwiclads rui agtfr tjat; tar xg ardumil-1.7.11-cmiux74.tar.xz rui tjms agtfr; sudl `v ardumil-1.7.11/ /lpt/ardumil-1.7.11/ tjfi rui tjms; /lpt/ardumil-1.7.11/mistacc.sj tjms wmcc add tjf damclut; sudl usfr`ld -a -E dmaclut $V^FX Ujat tjf ahlvf nl``aids dl ms; lpfis tjf Dlwiclads glcdfr, tjfi uizmp tjf dlwicladfd gmcf, mt tjfi `lvfs tjf uizmppfd gmcf tl –/lpt/‐ glcdfr, aid gmiaccy, mt wmcc rui tjf mistacc snrmpt. Tjf mistacc snrmpt wmcc tjfi nrfatf a dfsotlp gmcf, aid a @M@F typf gmcf wmcc acsl hf nrfatfd tl asslnmatf –.mil‐ gmcfs wmtj tjf MDF. Gmiaccy, add –a 0 appfid‐ usfr tl tjf 'dmaclut' erlup (-E). Tjms wmcc acclw tjf MDF tl annfss tjf sfrmac plrts. Vpli lpfimie tjf MDF, ylu wmcc iltmnf tjf erfyfd lut –Tllcs 9 Rlrt‐. Vpli sunnfssguccy addmie ylur njlsfi ‚damclut” erlup tl tjf MDF, tjf lptmli wmcc hfnl`f fiahcfd. ]lu wmcc javf tl nclsf tjf MDF aid rflpfi mt glr tjms tl jappfi. Lr ylu nai cllo at tjf mistaccatmli stfps as prlvmdfd jfrf; jttps;//tutlrmacs.uhuitu.nl`/tutlrmac/mistacc-tjf-ardumil-mdf#2 ).  ). (jttps;//tutlrmacs.uhuitu.nl`/tutlrmac/mistacc-tjf-ardumil-mdf#2 rdumil MDF + Tffisydumil; ]lu wmcc iffd tjf Tffisydumil add-li glr tjf Ardumil MDF mg ylu javf a Tffisy hlard. A nl`prfjfismvf mistaccatmli eumdf nai hf gluid jfrf jttps;//www.pkrn.nl`/tffisy/td\dlwiclad.jt`c/ . jttps;//www.pkrn.nl`/tffisy/td\dlwiclad.jt`c/ .

Tffisydumil dlfs ilt supplrt tjf catfst vfrsmlis (1.7.12 & 1.7.11) lg tjf Ardumil MDF, glr ilw, sl ylu wmcc javf tl dlwiclad tjms vfrsmli (1.7.=). ]lu `ay nl`f anrlss ai frrlr wjmcf mistaccmie Ardumil; Mg tjms ms tjf nasf, try ruiimie tjf nl``aid sudl nj`ld +x /lpt/ardumil-1.7.7/mistacc.sj Tjms adds (+) tjf pfr`mssmli tl hf fxfnutfd (x).

 

Tjfi grl` tjf ahlvf mistaccatmli stfps glr uhuitu, try ruiimie; /lpt/ardumil1.7.7/mistacc.sj aeami.

 

Njaptfr >; Ulromie wmtj Ardumil Rrfparmie ]lur Ulrospanf Ardumil ms usuaccy dlif li a narpft grff tahcf, hut ylur njlmnf lg wlrospanf acsl dfpfids li jlw ylur Ardumil ms tl hf plwfrfd. Glr wlro plwfrfd hy tjf V^H nlrd, mt `mejt `aof sfisf tl usf ylur nl`putfr tahcf. Glr wlro plwfrfd wmtj a hattfry mt wmcc `aof `lrf sfisf tl usf a dry pcastmn/ruhhfr nlvfrfd tahcf wmtj licy tjf gcllrmie uidfrifatj. Cmof M jad `fitmlifd farcmfr, pcfasf offp away grl` `atfrmacs tjat nai efifratf a statmn njaref grl` ylur wlropcanf. Tl hfemi usmie Ardumil, pcfasf `aof surf ylu javf acc tjf ahlvf cmstfd vmtac nl`plifits, aid tjat ylu javf glcclwfd tjf ifnfssary stfps tl dlwiclad tjf MDF litl ylur nl`putfr. Linf ylu javf dlif tjat, ylu `ay prlnffd tl tjf ifxt tlpmn.

Ulromie wmtj ]lur Gmrst Ardumil Glr ylur gmrst wlro lpfratmie ylur Ardumil, 1. Lpfi ylur Ardumil MDF hy dluhcf-ncmnomie li mt. Tjfrf arf sfvfrac lptmlis cmstfd li tjf jfadfr lg tjf appcmnatmli, sfcfnt Gmcf , tjfi jlvfr li Fxa`pcfs aid jlvfr lvfr 21.Hasmns . Grl` tjf prlvmdfd lptmlis, sfcfnt Hcmio . 8. Tjf ifxt stfp ms tl tfcc tjf slgtwarf tjf typf lg Ardumil ylu wmcc hf wlromie wmtj. Li tjf jfadfr, sfcfnt Tllcs, tjfi jlvfr lvfr tjf Hlard lptmli aid sfcfnt Ardumil Vil (lr wjatfvfr ltjfr hlard ylu hluejt). >. Tjf ifxt stfp ms tl pcue mi ylur Ardumil usmie tjf V^H nahcf tjat was mccustratfd ahlvf. Rcfasf dl iltf narfguccy tjf plrt tjrluej wjmnj ylur Ardumil was nliifntfd. Mt wmcc hfnl`f rfcfvait sjlrtcy. Tjf hlards CFD wmcc cmejt up upli ylu dlmie tjms. 4. Tjfi ylu wmcc iffd tl sfcfnt tjf nl``uimnatmli plrt tjf Ardumil Ardumil ms nliifntfd tl. Dl tjms hy sfcfntmie Tllc s grl` tjf jfadfr aid tjfi ncmnomie li Rlrt . Mg ylur plrt ms ilt acrfady cahfccfd wmtj tjf Ardumil Vil, pcfasf uipcue ylur Ardumil grl` tjf nl`putfr, aid pcue mt hano mi aeami. Linf ylur Hlard sjlws up, sfcfnt tjf plrt nlitamimie tjf Ardumil. Mt sjlucd hf cahfccfd as –Ardumil/Efiumil Vil ‐. Li wmidlws, tjf plrt wmcc cmofcy hf cahfccfd as –NL@>‐ aid `ay hf

 

cahfccfd as –dfv/nu.ush`ldf`1471‐ li L^ Z. 6. Ncmno li Vpclad mi lrdfr tl traisgfr tjf sm`pcf Hcmio prlera` tl tjf Ardumil Hlard. ]lu `ay acsl usf NTXC+V tl upclad tjf nldf. 7. Tjms wmcc `aof tjf Hlard CFDs cahfccfd TZ aid XZ tl hcmio, aid tjf slgtwarf wmcc dmspcay tjf `fssaef –Dlif Vpcladmie ‐. 5. Tjf CFD cahfccfd as C w wmcc mcc tjfi hfemi hcmiomie as mt mimtmaccy dmd upli pcueemie mi tjf Ardumil. :. Nlieratucatmlis, ylu javf kust tlcd ylur hlard w wjat jat tl dl glr tjf vfry gmrst tm`f. =. Tjf Ifxt stfp ms tjus tl actfr tjf nldf a cmttcf hmt aid sff jlw tjf `ldmgmnatmlis migcufinf wjat tjf CFD dlfs aid jlw mt hcmios. 12. Tjf tfr` nl`pmcmie ms lgtfi usfd tl dfsnrmhf jlw tjf ju`airfadahcf nldf tjat ylu wrltf ms nlivfrtfd tl a hmiary iu`hfrs gmcf. Tjms ms jlw Ardumil rfads ylur prlera` (mi hmiary). Tjf hmiary gmcf ms tjfi upcladfd tl tjf Ardumil”s `f`lry durmie tjf upclad.  Iltf; Mg tjf Rlrt  sfcfntfd ms ilt tjf lif nliifntfd tl tjf Ardumil, ai frrlr `fssaef wmcc hf dmspcayfd linf ylu try upcladmie tjf Hcmio nldf. Xfgfr tl tjms glr a cmst lg nl``li frrlrs li Ardumil aid jlw tl slcvf tjf` – jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/Eumdf/Trluhcfsjlltmie ‐.  ‐. jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/Eumdf/Trluhcfsjlltmie

Tjf ^m`pcf Hcmio Nldf Jfrf, wf wmcc fxpcami tjf varmlus tjmies tjat `aof up tjf nldf ylu kust upcladfd aid jlw ylu nai actfr wjat ylur hlard dlfs hy njaiemie tjmies mi mt. Ilw tl fxa`mif tjf nldf. Lif tjmie fasmcy iltfd wjfi ylu ncmnofd li ylur nldf ms tjat sl`f tfxts sjlw up li ylur wlrospanf (tjf wmdf typmie spanf tjat nlvfrs ylur snrffi wjfi ylu lpfi tjf slgtwarf). Tjms ms tjf nldf tjat tfccs tjf Hlard wjat tl dl. Ardumil jas il prlera``mie caieuaef lg mts lwi. Tjf nldfs ylu wmcc wrmtf tl usf ylur Ardumil arf sm`pcy nl`hmiatmlis lg tjf N aid N++ prlera``mie caieuaefs. Tjf gmrst 14 lr sl cmifs wmcc hf cmejtfr tjai tjf rfst, aid fxa`mimie tjf` nclsfcy wmcc sjlw tjat tjfy arf pcanfd wmtjmi tjfsf smeis –*/‐ aid –/*‐. Tjms ms wjat ms naccfd a nl``fit; A nl``fit ms a cmif lg wlrds tjat nl`f hfglrf lr agtfr a nldf dfsnrmhmie wjat tjf nldf dlfs lr ltjfr m`plrtait tjmies tl tjf nldfr, yft dlfs ilt migcufinf wjat tjf nldf dlfs. A nl``fitcmejtfr nai fmtjfr hf `uctm-cmif lr smiecf-cmif, aid tjfy arfahlvf ac`lst uimvfrsaccy mi nlclr tjai tjf antuac nldf. Tjf fxa`pcf was a `uctm 

 

if nl``fi nl``fi , s ie f- if nl``fi nl``fi s fx s ai s a sl us ra f i if . ^miecf-cmif nl``fits usf tjf lpfratlr –//nl``fit;‐ mistfad lg –*/nl``fit/*‐, fvfrytjmie li tjat cmif wmcc hf a nl``fit, aid fvfrytjmie agtfr mt wmcc hf ilr`ac nldf aeami. Nl``fits `ay acsl hf usfd tl tf`plrarmcy dmsahcf a nldf hy sm`pcf finldmie tjf mi tjf nl``fit tae, javmie tjms acclws tjf prlera``fr tl prfvfit grl`nldf hfmie fxfnutfd wmtjlut tl dfcftf mt. ^minf nl``fits arftjf iltnldf fxfnutfd, tjfy dl ilt taof up spanf li tjf Ardumil”s cm`mtfd `f`lry aid tjus licy fxmst li ylur jard dmso. –vlmd sftup(){‐ ms wjat wf wmcc fxa`mif ifxt.

Tjms ms a sftup rlutmif tjus mt wmcc licy rui linf fvfry smiecf tm`f tjf Ardumil ms startfd. Wlmd ms a data typf wjfrfhy ms il miglr`atmli ms rfturifd hy tjf sftup.

Tjf twl hranofts sjlwi ahlvf arf sl`ftjmie usfd tl pass data fvfry guintmli. ^minf sftup rfqumrfs il data, tjf hranofts arf f`pty (Tjms wmcc hf nlvfrfd hfttfr catfr mitl tjf hllo). Fvfrytjmie tjat fxmsts hftwffi nurcy hranofts mi tjf nldf ms nldf tjat fxfnutfs wjmcf sftup mtsfcg ms ruiimie. Hranofts mi Ardumil softnjfs arf `fait tl hf nclsfd, pcfasf acways `aof surf ylu dl tjms mg ylu dl ilt wait tl eft frrlr `fssaefs. Tjf slgtwarf sjlucd ilr`accy iltmgy ylu lg aiy uinclsfd nldf, hy jmejcmejtmie tjf pmfnf glr ylu lr sm`pcy jmejcmejtmie tjf nclsmie hranoft. –pmi@ldf(1>, LVTRVT)?‐ Tjf nl``aid ms tjf gmrst nl``aid wmtjmi tjf nldf tjat actfrs tjf way ylur hlard wlros.

]lu `mejt hf ahcf tl eufss hy tjf ia`f? mt jas tl dl wmtj tjf rlws lg pmis li ylur hlard. Tjfsf pmis nai fmtjfr hf lutput lr miput as dfsnrmhfd ahlvf. Uf wmcc wait tl `aof lut pmi iu`hfr 1> ai lutput. Tjf pmi@ldf ms a vacuf acrfady dfsnrmhfd hy tjf slgtwarf mtsfcg, tjus mt ms a nlistait. Mt dfsmeiatfs tjat wjat tjf vacufs wmtjmi tjf hranofts njaief ms tjf `ldf lg tjf pmis (lutput lr miput). Nlistaits arf dfsmeiatfd wmtj a hcuf nlclr mi tjf slgtwarf (mg mt ms ilt `ldmgmfd). Tjf gmrst iu`hfr dfsmeiatfs tjf pmi iu`hfr ylu arf `ldmgymie as 1> hfnausf tjf hcmiomie CFD ms nliifntfd tl pmi iu`hfr 1>. Tjf nl``a ms tl `aof way glr ailtjfr nlistait tl hf addfd (tjf slgtwarf wmcc trfat tjf nl``a as a hrfao hftwffi twl vacufs dfsnrmhmie pmi@ldf). Tjf lutput vacuf njaiefs tjf pmi iu`hfr 1> tl ai lutput. Tjf vacuf ms 1 as lpplsfd tl miput, wjmnj jas a vacuf lg 2. Tjus –pmi@ldf(1>, LVTRVT)‐  nai hf wrmttfi as –pmi@ldf(1>,1)‐ .

 

Fvfry Ardumil MDF statf`fit ms fidfd wmtj a sf`mnlcli (?) , as nai hf iltmnfd mi tjf ahlvf statf`fit. –vlmdcllp(){‐ ms tjf ifxt guintmli tl hf fxfnutfd agtfr tjf ahlvf-dfsnrmhfd sftup jas gmimsjfd ruiimie. Wlmdcllp ms a cmttcf dmggfrfit grl` vlmd sftup hfnausf uicmof tjf cattfr, mt ruis nlitmiuluscy, aid wmcc rfpfat glrfvfr uitmc tjf Ardumil ms rfstartfd lr ailtjfr prlera` ms upcladfd. –dmemtacUrmtf(1>, JMEJ)‐ ms a nl``aid tjat cmof tjf sm`mcar fxa`pcf ahlvf dfsnrmhfs sl`ftjmie tjat ms tl hf dlif tl pmi 1>.

Ujat tjms dlfs ms dfsmeiatf tjf pmi iu`hfr 1> as jmej, tjfrfglrf wrmtmie sl`ftjmie dmemtaccy litl tjf hlard. Tjf jmej vacuf `aofs pmi 1> nliifnt mitfriaccy tl tjf 6W pmi. ^minf tjf CFD ms ilw nliifntfd anrlss tjf erluid aid tl pmi 1>, tjfrf wmcc ilw hf a 6v nurrfit passmie tjrluej tjf CFD, wjmnj `aofs mt cmejt up. Iltf;hlard. Dl ilt erluid tjf pmi 1> linf tjms nl``aid jas fxfnutfd. Mt wmcc gry ylur

Tjms nl`pcm`fitary vacuf tl tjf – JMEJ‐ vacuf ms – CLU‐ . Tjms vacuf nai –1‐ glr  glr tjf glr`fr aid –2‐ –2‐ glr  glr tjf cattfr lr –truf‐ aid –gacsf‐ acsl hf wrmttfi as –1‐ glr tjf sa`f. ^jlucd tjf vacuf hf –clw‐, tjms sfts tjf pmi 1> tl erluid, `faimie il nurrfit wmcc ilw pass tjrluej mt aid tjf CFD wmcc swmtnj lgg. –dfcay(1222)‐ ms tjf cast guintmli.

Tjf –dfcay‐ guintmli, cmof mts ia`f m`pcmfs, dfcays tjf nldf glr fxantcy tjf statfd a`luit lg tm`f (mi `mccmsfnlids; 1222 0 1sfn), hfglrf acclwmie tjf Ardumil tl fxfnutf tjf ifxt nl``aid. Linf tjf Ardumil rfads tl cmif 8= (tjf fid lg tjf –vlmd cllp(){‐ ), mt starts lvfr at cmif 86 aeami hfnausf lg tjf cllp ylu javf nrfatfd. Mitfrprftmie tjf nldf sjlws tjat wf arf tfccmie tjf CFD tl swmtnj li aid tjf swmtnj lgg glr 1sfnlid (dfcay), hfglrf nl`mie li aeami aid rfpfat tjf stfps aeami. Tjms nausfs tjf wmtifssfd hcmiomie tjat jappfis.  Iltf; mg tjf plsmtmli lg  –1>‐ wmtjmi tjf nldf ms mistfad wrmttfi as  –cfd‐ , ylu wmcc sff tjf varmahcf –mit cfd 0 1>?‐ wrmttfi hfglrf tjf rfst lg tjf nldf. Tjms tfccs tjf  MDF tl cft ylu nldf –1>‐ as –cfd‐ . Tjfrfglrf, glr tjf rfst lg tjf nldf –cfd‐ wmcc `fai –1>‐ . Tjms cmif lg nldf ms naccfd a dfncaratmli.

Actfrmie tjf Hcmio Nldf

 

]lu wmcc hf ahcf tl actfr wjat tjf Ardumil dlfs hy dlmie s`acc `ldmgmnatmlis tl ylur nldf hy actfrmie tjf vacuf mi tjf –dfcay‐ guintmli. Hy actfrmie mt grl` say 1222 tl a vacuf cmof 622 (lr 822 lr 8222). Vpcladmie tjf ifw nldf wmcc njaief jlw gast ylur Ardumil hcmios grl` linf ahlut fvfry sfnlid tl linf ahlut fvfry 2.6sfnlids (lr 2.8sfnlids lr 8sfnlids).

^oftnj Li Ardumil, A softnj ms kust ailtjfr ia`f usfd tl dfsnrmhf wjat `mejt hf a nldf wjfi wlromie wmtj aiytjmie fcsf, ilt Ardumil. Tjf softnj tfccs tjf hlard jlw tl hfjavf, aid wjat guintmlis mt iffds tl pfrglr`.

Vsmie a Xfsmstlr As ylu rfaccy eft mitl Ardumil prlera``mie, mt efts `lrf nl`pcmnatfd. Tl hf jlifst, `aomie wjat passfs glr a s`acc huch hcmio ms ilt sl`ftjmie rfaccy m`prfssmvf. Tjat”s wjy ylu wmcc cfari jlw tl add a rfsmstlr jfrf.

Tjf Rjysmns Hfjmid Mt

Hfglrf ylu hfemi nliifntmie aiytjmie tl ylur hlard, ylu sjlucd prlhahcy uipcue mt grl` ylur nl`putfr. Ifxt, ylu wmcc iffd tl oilw sl`f tjmies ahlut ylur hlard. ]lu”cc iffd tl oilw; ylur tltac rfsmstainf, tjf vlctaef lg ylur CFD, aid mts nurrfit. Vsmie tjms glr`uca X 0

.

Tjf `lrf CFDs ylu nliifnt tl ylur Ardumil, tjf erfatfr tjf truf vacuf lg ylur nurrfit aid plwfr dmstlrts. Tjms `fais ylu wmcc iffd tl oilw tjf tltac rfsmstainf ylur CFDs wmcc emvf tjf Fcfntrmnmty gclw wmtjmi tjf hlard. ]lu wmcc nliifnt tjf rfsmstlr mi sfrmfs wmtj tjf CFD (lif rfsmstlr nliifntfd dmrfntcy tl tjf CFD). ^minf wf oilw tjf vlctaef lg tjf Ardumil lutput pmi ms +6W, addmie tjf vlctaef lg tjf CFDs tl tjat lg tjf rfsmstlrs (WC + WX ) sjlucd emvf a vacuf ilt fxnffdmie 6W. Tjms `fais WX 0 6W „ WC . ^minf tjf nurrfit passmie tjrluej tjf rfsmstlr ms fquac tl tjf lif tjrluej tjf CFD? MC 0 MX . Tjms `fais tjat wf nai say; X 0 WX /MX 0 (6W „ WC )/MC . Tjms wmcc cft us nacnucatf tjf vacuf lg tjf rfsmstlr tjat sjlucd hf nliifntfd tl tjf  

 

 

.

@lst Ardumil wlro usfs a 12O lj`s rfsmstlr.  Iltf; suhstmtutf 6W glr >.>W mg mg ylu jappfi tl hf usmie a >.>W Ardumil. ]lur CFD datasjfft wmcc tfcc ylu wjat ylur CFDs vlctaef aid a`pfraef ms (W   C aid M   C  ). ). ]lur a`pfraef `ust ilt fxnffd 82`A, aiytjmie jmejfr wmcc gry ylur CFD as nautmlifd mi njaptfr 1. ]lur nacnucatfd X wmcc ilt hf fxantcy wjat ylu javf, sl taof tjf rfsmstlr wmtj tjf ifxt jmejfr vacuf tl mt (mt sjlucd ilt fxnffd +1℧, lr lur CFD `ay cmejt up wfaocy).

]lu wmcc acsl nacnucatf tjf rfsmstainf lg ylur CFD usmie tjf ahlvf `ftjld lr licmif usmie tjms appcmnatmli (jttps;//pcay.ellecf.nl`/stlrf/apps/dftamcs< (jttps;//pcay.ellecf.nl`/stlrf/apps/dftamcs< md0mt.aidrlmd.df`m.fcfttrlimna&jc0fi ) md0mt.aidrlmd.df`m.fcfttrlimna&jc0fi  ) lr tjms tllc (jttp;//cfd.cmifar1.lre/1cfd.wmz ). jttp;//cfd.cmifar1.lre/1cfd.wmz ).

Nlitmiumie Tjf rfsmstlr nai hf nliifntfd tl fmtjfr tjf aildf lr natjldf lg tjf CFD wmtjlut aggfntmie tjf nmrnumt, as clie as mt ms mi sfrmfs wmtj tjf CFD. ]lu wmcc ilw iffd tl nliifnt a rfd ku`pfr nahcf grl` pmi cahfccfd as 6v tl tjf plsmtmvf jlrmzlitac ramc li tjf hrfadhlard. ^m`mcarcy, a hcuf nahcf wmcc hf usfd tl nliifnt grl` a pmi cahfccfd erluid tl tjf ifeatmvf hrfadhlard jlrmzlitac ramc. Tjms ms a nligmeuratmli ylu wmcc usf aeami aid aeami glr Ardumil wlro. ]lur ifxt stfp ms tl pcue a yfcclw pmi mitl pmi 1> aid tjf ltjfr fid sjlucd hf pcueefd mi aiy lg tjf cahfccfd 12 rlws li tjf hrfadhlard (n12). ]lu wmcc ifxt iffd tl nliifnt ailtjfr hcuf wmrf grl` ylur ifeatmvf erluid ramc tl aiy ltjfr rlw li tjf hrfadhlard (n1:). Tjf ifxt stfp ms ilw glr ylu tl pcue ylur rfsmstlr mitl rlw d1: (tjf rlw ifxt tl tjf lif ylu njlsf ahlvf), wmtj tjf ltjfr cfe pcueefd kust uidfr ylur yfcclw nahcf mi n11. Gmiaccy, ylu wmcc iffd tl nliifnt ylur CFD”s natjldf tl tjf rfsmstlr at d11 aid nliifnt tjf Aildf tl tjf yfcclw wmrf at d12. Vpcladmie ylur ifw prlera` wmcc cmejt up ylur CFD aeami. Tjf nurrfit ruis tjrluej tjf rfsmstlr, mitl ylur CFD aid hano mitl tjf Ardumil mi a cllp wmtj a dfcay vacuf (? tjmsRmi 3 :? tjmsRmi++) { pmi@ldf(tjmsRmi, LVTRVT)? } aid nclsf mt wmtj ailtjfr –}‐ .

Ujat tjms `fais ms tjat tjf sftup wmcc nligmeurf tjf pmis > tl 5 as lutput, as tjf nldf jad dfncarfd tjat –cft –tjmsRmi‐ hf >, cft –tjmsRmi‐ hf 3 :, cft –tjmsRmi‐ hf acc vacufs (mitfefrs) erfatfr lr fquac tl > hut cfss tjai :, ilw sft –tjmsRmi‐ as lutput. Tjms sjlrt pmfnf lg nldf tleftjfr wmtj tjf sft tjf nldf mitl a njaiemie `mim cllp. Fanj tm`f tjf cllp rfpfats, tjf vacuf lg –tjmsRmi‐ ms minrfasfd hy 1. Tjus, hy tjf ifxt cllp mistfad lg >, tjf vacuf lg –tjmsRmi‐ wmcc ilw hf sft tl 4. Tjms wmcc rfpfat mtsfcg lvfr aid lvfr aeami uitmc tjf cllp nl`pcftf. Tl nlitmiuf wmtj tjfmsrfst lg tjf nldf, ylu wmcc ilw iffd tl sft tjf dmemtacwrmtf(tjmsRmi, JMEJ)?‐ tleftjfr wmtj tjf rfst lg tjf hcmio dmemtacwrmtf(tjmsRmi, nldf. Mg ylu glcclwfd tjf hcmio fxa`pcf, tjfi ylu acrfady oilw wjat tjat dlfs. Tjfrf ms ai mincusmli tjluej. ^minf tjf –vlmd cllp(){‐s –glr‐ dfncaratmli njaiefs vacuf, ylu wmcc iffd tl dfncarf –glr (mit 0 tjmsRmi 0 >? tjmsRmi 3 :? tjmsRmi++) {‐ Tjms tfccs tjf cllp tl fxfnutf tjf nl``aid linf hfglrf njaiemie tjf vacuf lg –tjmsRmi‐ tl tjf ifxt lif.

^minf wf dli”t wait tl javf tjf CFDs turi li lif agtfr tjf ltjfr hfglrf turimie lgg, wf wmcc mincudf –dmemtacwrmtf(tjmsRmi, –dmemtacwrmtf(tjmsRmi, CLU)?‐ agtfr dfncarmie tjf –dfcay(tm`fr)‐ . Tjms `aofs tjf CFD turi lgg agtfr tjf dfcay. Jlwfvfr, sminf tjf vacuf lg –tjmsRmi‐ njaiefs as tjf cllp rfpfats, tjf CFD njaiefs as tjf cmejt gcasjfs. Tjms nausfs tjf CFDs tl gcasj lif agtfr tjf ltjfr mi a s`lltj rlw, grl` tjf lif nliifntfd tl pmi > tl tjf lif nliifntfd tl pmi 5. Tjms ms a sm`pcf `ftjld lg nliifntmie `uctmpcf CFDs aid ai fxa`pcf lg jlw tl nldf sunj a tjmie. Uf wmcc fxpcami `lrf as wf nlvfr `lrf tlpmns.  

 

l f;

s nl f nai a sl f lif y wr ie

as;

glr (mit tjmsRmi 0 5? tjmsRmi 90 >? tjmsRmi- -) {  mi@ldf(tjmsRmi, LVTRVT)?

 . Tjms dlfs fxantcy tjf ahlvf nldf dlfs, hut mtmistfad lg minrfasmie tjfstartmie vacuf lg –tjmsRmi‐ as tjfwjat `mim-cllp ruis, mt dfnrfasfs tmcc mt efts tl >, hfglrf aeami. –90‐  `fais erfatfr lr fquac tl (tjf vacuf wmcc mincudf tjf mitfefr), –30‐ `fais clwfr tjai lr fquac tl (tjf vacuf wmcc mincudf tjf mitfefr), –3‐ `fais cfss tjai ( tjf vacuf dlfs ilt mincudf tjf mitfefr),  –9‐ `fais erfatfr tjai (tjf vacuf dlfs ilt mincudf tjf mitfefr).

Lptm`mzmie Tjf ahlvf nldf ms ai fxa`pcf lg lptm`mzfd nldf. Mt dlfs fvfrytjmie ylu iffd mt tl dl wjmcf rfqumrmie licy tjf sjlrtfst a`luit lg nldf. Lptm`mzatmli mi nldmie ms tjf prlnfss lg rfdunmie tjf nldf tl tjf harf `mim`u` rfqumrfd glr mt tl narry lut tjf fxant guintmli iffdfd. Ai lptm`mzfd nldf ms lif nlitamimie il fxtra wlrds tjat nai hf dlif mi ailtjfr way tl `aof mt a sjlrtfr nldf.

Tjfrf arf `aiy ways tl wrmtf nldf. Tjf hcmio nldf glr `uctmpcf CFDs, as sjlwi ahlvf, nlucd hf wrmttfi mi a dmggfrfit way. Ailtjfr way tl wrmtf tjms nldf ms; vlmd sftup() { pmi@ldf(>, LVTRVT)? pmi@ldf(4, LVTRVT)? pmi@ldf(6, LVTRVT)? pmi@ldf(7, LVTRVT)? pmi@ldf(5, LVTRVT)? } vlmd cllp() { glr (mit tjmsRmi tjmsRmi 0 >? tjmsRmi 3 :? tjmsRmi++) tjmsRmi++) { dmemtacUrmtf(tjmsRmi, dmemtacUrmtf(t jmsRmi, JMEJ)? dfcay(tm`fr)? }

dmemtacUrmtf(tjmsRmi, dmemtacUrmtf(t jmsRmi, CLU)?

 

Tjms dlfs fxantcy wjat tjf ahlvf nldf dlfs. Jlwfvfr, mt ms ac`lst twmnf as clie. Tjms ms ai uilptm`mzfd nldf. Tjf `aro lg a elld prlera``fr ms tjf ahmcmty tl wrmtf a nldf mi tjf sjlrtfst a`luit lg wlrds plssmhcf wmtjlut aggfntmie mts antmli. Ailtjfr lg lptm`mzfd nldfs ms tjatgastfr. tjfy rui gastfr tjai ilr`ac nldfli sminf tjfadvaitaef nl`putfr rfads acc tjf dfncaratmlis Tjms `mejt javf il fggfnt tjf spffd lg tjf cmejt nl`mie li, hut as tjf nldf efts carefr, tjf fggfnt sclwcy nl`pluids aid tjf nldf ruis sclwfr.

 

Njaptfr 4; Fxpclrmie Ardumil Gurtjfr ^m`pcf ^oftnjfs Gadf Turimie li `uctmpcf CFDs ms a cmttcf hmt `lrf m`prfssmvf tjai dlmie sl wmtj a smiecf CFD. Jlw ahlut sl`ftjmie `lrf njaccfiemie, cmof `aomie tjf CFD gadf lut< Tjms ms plssmhcf tl dl wmtj Ardumil. Uf wmcc hf usmie tjf guintmli; –aiaclewrmtf() ?‐ . Ujat tjms dlfs ms sm`ucatf tjf appfarainf lg hrmejtifss hftwffi tjf li aid lgg staef usmie sl`ftjmie naccfd a RU@ (pucsf wmdtj `lducatmli). Nliifnt tjf CFD aeami `unj cmof wjfi ylu prantmsfd tjf hcmio fxa`pcf, hut Fvfrytjmie njaief tjf fcsf pmi plsmtmli lg tjf yfcclw nahcfylu tl pmi = grl` pmi 1>. wmcc hf tjf sa`f. Nliifnt Ardumil hano mitl tjf systf` aid `aof surf ylur plrt ms sfcfntfd nlrrfntcy. mit cfd 0 =? mit hrmejtifss 0 2? mit gadfA`luit 0 6? vlmd sftup() { pmi@ldf(cfd, LVTRVT)? } vlmd cllp() { aiacleUrmtf(cfd, hrmejtifss)? hrmejtifss 0 hrmejtifss + gadfA`luit? mg (hrmejtifss 30 2 || hrmejtifss 90 866) { gadfA`luit 0 -gadfA`luit? } dfcay(>2)? }

Ujat tjf nldf dlfs ms; 1. ^ft tjf vacuf lg cfd tl rfprfsfit =, tjf vacuf lg hrmejtifss as 2 aid tjf vacuf lg gadfA`luit as 6

 

8. Tjf vlmd sftup dfncarfs pmi iu`hfr = as ai lutput. >. aiacleUrmtf tjfi sfts up pmi = tl wjatfvfr hrmejtifss ms emvfi at tjf tm`f 4. Ifxt ms tjf gadfA`lui t guintmli tjat sfts jlw `unj tjf hrmejtifss minrfasfs as 6 6. zfrl Ifxt,lrtjf mg ms statf`fit njfnos hrmejtifss ms cfss lr fquac tl mg mt erfatfr lr fquacmgtltjf 866 7. Tjus, tjf nldf fxfnutfs tl minrfasf tjf hrmejtifss uitmc mt rfanjfs 866 5. Linf tjms ms dlif, tjf nldf aeami minrfasfs tjf hrmejtifss hy a ifeatmvf 6, uitmc mt rfanjfs zfrl :. Tjf dfcay dfncaratmli ms tl prfvfit tjf nldf grl` ruiimie sl gast tjat ylu dl ilt sff tjf gadmie fggfnt Vpclad ylur nldf aid rfstart ylur Ardumil. Tjf CFD wmcc start gadmie mi aid lut. Cmof wf `fitmlifd farcmfr, tjms ms mi trutj a `aimpucatmli lg jlw tjf Ardumil mitfrprfts tjf nldf. Ardumil nai ilr`accy licy efifratf dmemtac smeiacs.

Huttli Nliifntmie a huttli tl Ardumil ms ilt vfry dmggmnuct. Mt ms dmggfrfit grl` wjat ylu javf hffi dlmie sl gar hfnausf mistfad lg kust dlmie lutput nldf, glr tjf Ardumil tl guintmli, ylu wmcc iffd tl dl miput. Tjf Ardumil wmcc rfad tjf miput grl` tjf Huttli aid mitfrprft wjat tl dl hasfd li tjf nldf ylu upcladfd. @unj cmof ylu dmd wmtj ylur gmrst Ardumil, nliifnt tjf hcuf aid rfd nahcfs tl tjf plwfr ramcs lg ylur hrfadhlard. Tjfi nliifnt tjf yfcclw nahcf tl pmi 1> aid d7. Nliifnt hltj ramc smdfs lg ylur hrfadhlard tleftjfr, nliifntmie twl plsmtmvf smdfs tleftjfr aid twl ifeatmvf smdfs tleftjfr. Nliifnt ylur rfsmstlr tl tjf ifeatmvf ramc (wf arf ilt usmie ailtjfr nahcf tl nliifnt tl tjf hrfadhlard) aid tl d6. Nliifnt ylur CFD tl f6 aid f7 usmie wjat ylu javf cfarifd sl gar. Ailtjfr ]fcclw wmrf wmcc hf usfd tl nliifnt pmi 8 tl h1: aid a rfsmstlr wmcc cmf hftwffi a1: aid a plsmtmvf hrfadhlard ramc. Gmiaccy, tjf huttli sjlucd cmf hftwffi f17-f1: dfpfidmie li ylur huttli typf aid g17-g1:. Tjfi e17 wmcc hf nliifntfd tl tjf ifeatmvf

 

plwfr ramc li tjf ltjfr smdf as mccustratfd ahlvf. Ilw tjat ylu javf tl nldf wjat ylur hlard cllos cmof mitl ylur MDF nlist mit huttliRmi 0 8? // dfncaratmli lg –huttliRmi‐ {mt ms nliifntfd tl pmi 8} tl rfprfsfit tjf vacuf 8; nlist mit cfdRmi 0 1>? // dfncaratmli lg –cfdRmi‐ tl rfprfsfit tjf vacuf 1>; mit huttli^tatf 0 2? // dfncaratmli lg –huttli^tatf‐ tl rfprfsfit tjf vacuf 2; vlmd sftup() { pmi@ldf(cfdRmi, LVTRVT)? // dfncarfs tjf CFD as ai lutput; pmi@ldf(huttliRmi, MIRVT)? // dfncarfs tjf pusjhuttli as ai miput; } vlmd cllp() {

  huttli^tatf 0 dmemtacXfad(huttliRmi)? // rfads tjf statf lg tjf pusjhuttli;   mg (huttli^tatf 00 CLU) // njfnos mg pusjhuttli ms nurrfitcy prfssfd; {

 

dmemtacUrmtf(cfdRmi, dmemtacUrmtf(cfdRmi, JMEJ)? // Tjf CFD turis li;

 

} fcsf // mg tjf pusjhuttli ms ilt prfssfd‐; {

   }

dmemtacUrmtf(cfdRmi, fdRmi, CLU)? // Tjf CFD turis lgg; dmemtacUrmtf(c

}

Tjf mitfrprftatmli glr tjms nldf ms gamrcy lhvmlus. Tjf Ardumil rfads tjf nldf tlp-dlwi, sl mg tjf huttli ms prfssfd (nurrfit gclws tjrluej tjf huttli, tjus, mt ms naccfd JMEJ), tjf CFD turis li. Mg mt ms ilt prfssfd (il nurrfit gclws tjrluej tjf huttli, tjus, mt ms naccfd CLU), tjf CFD elfs lgg. Tjms ms tjf guintmli lg tjf attrmhutfs –mg‐ aid –fcsf‐ .

Tjf ^frmac @limtlr  

 

  nldf li tjf nl`putfr. Mt usfs tjf sa`f nmrnumt humcd cmof tjat lg tjf prfvmlus huttli tutlrmac, wmtjlut tjf CFD. Tjf nldf jas tjf glcclwmie dfsmei; mit pusjHuttli 0 8? // tjf ia`f pusjhuttli ms emvfi tl pmi 8; vlmd sftup() {

  ^frmac.hfemi(=722)? // mimtmacmzfs sfrmac nl``uimnatmli at =722 h/s;

pmi@ldf(pusjHuttli, MIRVT)? // dfncarfs tjf pusjhuttli pmi as ai

miput; } vlmd cllp() { dmemtacXfad(pusjHuttli)? li)?   mit huttli^tatf 0 dmemtacXfad(pusjHutt  //rfads tjf statf lg tjf pusjhuttli; ^frmac.prmitci(huttli^tatf)? atf)? // prmits lut tjf statf lg tjf huttli;   ^frmac.prmitci(huttli^t }

  Dfcay(>)? //tjms ms purfcy glr stahmcmty;

}

Linf tjf nldf ms upcladfd aid tjf Ardumil nl`pmcfs mt. ]lu nai acsl dl tjms hy lpfimie ylur gmcf jfadfr cmio mi tjf MDF glcclwmie tjfsf stfps; Gmcf -9 Fxa`pcfs -9 21.Hasmns -9 DmemtacXfad^frmac. Tjms lpfis a sm`mcar nldf tl tjf lif ahlvf. Linf tjms jas hffi dlif, a wmidlw lpfis up li ylur MDF at tjf uppfr rmejt nlrifr. Tjf iu`hfr wmtjmi tjf nldf –sfrmac.hfemi()?‐ ms naccfd tjf data spffd mi hmts pfr sfnlids. Hy njaiemie tjf vacufs dfsnrmhfd, ylu nai fasmcy sff wjat ms antuaccy jappfimie li tjf hlard, wjftjfr tjf pmi 8 ms antuaccy JMEJ lr mg mt ms CLU lr mg pmi 1> ms antuaccy lutput lr miput. Tjms `aofs tjf sfrmac `limtlr nldf a vfry jaidy tjmie wjfi trluhcfsjlltmie ylur Ardumil.

^fislrs aid Miput Nligmeurmie tjf CFDs was a sm`pcf guintmli lg lutput. Tl usf miput, wf iffd a sft lg nl`plifits naccfd sfislrs.

 

 

fislrs fis lrs ai

n ua lrs

A elld dfgmimtmli glr a sfislr wlucd hf –ai lhkfnt wmtj tjf purplsf lg dftfntmie fvfits aid njaiefs mi tjf fivmrli`fit wjmcf prldunmie a nlrrfsplidmie lutput  ‐ A sfislr nai tjus –cmstfi‐ tl tjf pjysmnac fivmrli`fit aid mitfrprft mt mi lrdfr tl prldunf dmemtac data. Tjf antuatlr li, tjf ltjfr jaid, ms a dfvmnf tjat nlivfrts fifrey mitl `lvf`fit. Hltj dfvmnfs arf kust twl smdfs lg a nlmi. Ai antuatlr nlivfrts dmemtac data mitl lutput aid a sfislr nlivfrts fivmrli`fitac gantlrs mitl ai miput. Vsmie tjf fxa`pcf lg a jfatfr, tjf jfatfr wmcc hf dfsmeifd tl minrfasf tjf tf`pfraturf tl say –>22O‐. Jlw dlfs tjf jfatfr jlwfvfr, oilw wjfi tjf tf`pfraturf ms >22O< Tjms ms dlif hy a sfislr tjat wmcc javf hffi mincudfd mi tjf jfatfr”s dfsmei. Ardumil ms napahcf lg dfacmie wmtj hltj Aiacle aid Dmemtac miputs hut nai licy jaidcf dmemtac lutputs. ^fislrs usuaccy nl``uimnatf mi aiacle, hut `lst javf a s`acc nmrnumt tjat ms napahcf lg traiscatmie aiacleuf mitl a dmemtac vacuf. Tjms ms hfnausf wjmcf dmemtac miglr`atmli ms prfsfitfd mi hmiary, aiacle miglr`atmli ms prfsfitfd as a`pcmtudf varmatmlis. Tjus, aiacle pmis li Ardumil arf miput.

Tf`pfraturf ^fislr A tf`pfraturf sfislr dlfs as mts ia`f m`pcmfs? mt sfisfs njaiefs mi tf`pfraturf. A plpucar hasmn prlera` ms tl nliifnt a tf`pfraturf sfislr tl ai CND aid Ardumil tl `aof mt dmspcay tjf nurrfit tf`pfraturf. @lst caref appcmainfs usf mt tl `limtlr tjfmr lwi mitfriac tf`pfraturf njaiefs tl prfvfit da`aemie rmsfs mi tf`pfraturf.

Migrarfd F`mssmli ^fislr Tjms ms usfd tl trais`mt cmejt at a grfqufiny lg >:OJ[ (migrarfd). Tjf antuac f`mssmli grfqufiny dfpfids `lstcy li tjf `ldfc. Mt ms usfd tl sfid nldf grl` lif Ardumil tl ailtjfr lr tl fvfi nlitrlc a TW. Mt ms acsl rfgfrrfd tl as ai –migrarfd f`mttmie dmldf‐.

Rjltlrfsmstlr Tjms ms hasmnaccy a cmejt-dfpfidfit rfsmstlr. Mts rfsmstainf varmfs wmtj tjf mitfismty lg tjf cmejt tl wjmnj mt ms fxplsfd. Tjms ms usfd as a sfislr tl humcd fqump`fit tjat licy wlros wjfi tjfrf ms cmejt, lr tjat sjuts dlwi wjfi tjfrf ms cmejt, cmof a -

 

 

.

^luid ^fislr Tjms jas prlvfi tl hf vfry plpucar wmtj `aofrs lg vlmnf njaiefrs. Tjf sfislr ms napahcf lg dftfntmie njaiefs mi tjf surrluidmie sluid, aid mt mitfrprfts tjfsf njaiefs as data. Mt usuaccy jas adkustahcf sfismtmvmty.

Oilno ^fislr Tjms ms usfd tl humcd oilno sfismtmvf clnos. Tjfy dftfnt tjf sluid lg a oilno. Glr `lst humcds, tjfy arf nliifntfd tl CFDs tjat turi li wjfi tjf sfislr dftfnts sl`flif oilnomie. Tjfrf arf `aiy ltjfr sfislr typfs avamcahcf, aid wf naiilt cmst tjf` acc.

Rucsf-Umdtj @lducatmli Rucsf-Umdtj @lducatmli ms a typf lg dmemtac smeiacmie tjat jas prlvfi minrfdmhcy usfguc tl prlera``frs fvfrywjfrf. Mt ms usfd hy fiemiffrs aid nmrnumt dfsmeifrs tl nrfatf nmrnumtry wmtj slpjmstmnatfd nlitrlcs. Mt ms vfry nl``li aid usfguc tl pflpcf wjl wlro wmtj Ardumil. RU@ acclws tjf prlera``fr tl njaief jlw clie Ardumil pmi spfids at JMEJ mi aiacle at a nlismstfit mitfrvac. RU@ ms usfd hy Ardumil prlera``frs tl fggfnt gmif nlitrlc lvfr nmrnumt nl`plifits tjat naiilt ilr`accy pfrglr` at sunj gmif cfvfcs. Mt ms fspfnmaccy plpucar glr nlitrlccmie tjf hrmejtifss lg dmspcay uimts (XEH CFD, CND…), gmiftuimie tjf ermp lg a rlhlt ar`s, ftn. Tjf tfr` duty nyncf ms efifraccy usfd tl dfsnrmhf tjms dmggfrfinf mi tjf a`luit lg tm`f a smeiac ms jmej nl`parfd tl wjfi mt ms clw. Tjms ms nacnucatfd mi pfrnfitaefs. Tjf –li-tm`f‐ dfsnrmhfs wjfi tjf smeiac ms jmej. Tjus, mg a smeiac (6W) jas a duty nyncf lg 62%,   ylu arf efttmie licy 8.6W lg fcfntrmnmty mi rfacmty. Apart grl` dm``mie CFDs, tjms ms acsl usfd tl tjf rfdunf plwfr nlisu`ptmli lg Ardumil hy actfrmie dmemtaccy jlw `unj nurrfit ms suppcmfd wmtjlut antuaccy tlunjmie tjf hlard.

^wmtnjfs A swmtnj ms mt. a `fnjaimnac ms napahcf fmtjfr hrfaomie nmrnumt lr mts nliifntmie Mt ms kust lifdfvmnf s`acc tjat pusjhuttli mi algnl`pcftfd hlard.aJlwfvfr,  

 

`plrtainf `plrtai nf s ilt fp ntf y ts ts s`a s zf. iy r u il lar t at was u t glr usf `ust javf a swmtnj, tjms ms tl emvf a dferff lg nlitrlc tl tjf usfr, acclwmie jm`/jfr tl nlitrlc wjftjfr tjf dfvmnf sjlucd hf nurrfitcy wlromie lr ilt.

A ^fislr ^oftnj Tjms wmcc hf ai fxa`pcf usmie ai antuac sfislr. Uf wmcc hf df`listratmie tjms usmie a pltfitml`ftfr. Tjf attf`pt ms tl humcd Ardumil tjat ms napahcf lg sfismie sluid wavfs. Ai uctraslimn sfislr f`mts sluid at a grfqufiny lg 42,222J[. Tjms sluid hluinfs hano tl tjf sfislr, wjmnj rfnlrds tjf tm`f as data. Tjf sfislr mitfrprfts tjf data usmie tjf rfcatmlisjmp hftwffi tm`f aid vfclnmty. WNN, Fnjl, Erluid aid Trme arf tjf glur pmis tjat nai hf gluid mi ai JN-^X24 Vctraslimn `lducf. Tl `aof Ardumil tjat nai sfisf dmstainf, wf nliifnt tjf sjmfcds WNN pmi tl tjf 6W pmi li Ardumil, tjf Erluid pmi nliifnts tl tjf ltjfr Erluid Ardumil.pmi, wjmcf tjf Trme aid Fnjl pmis nliifnt tl pmi = aid 12 li tjf Tjf nldf wmcc hf gluid jfrf. Tjf nl``fits wmtjmi tjf nldf fxpcami wjat tjf varmlus nldf sfntmlis dl. jttps;//jlwtl`fnjatrlimns.nl`/tutlrmacs fnjatrlimns.nl`/tutlrmacs/ardumil/uctraslimn-sfis /ardumil/uctraslimn-sfislr-jn-sr24/  lr-jn-sr24/  jttps;//jlwtl`

Tjf dmstainf ms nacnucatfd hy `uctmpcymie tjf duratmli hy 2.2>4 aid dmvmdmie tjf rfsuct hy 8. Tjms ms a gamrcy sm`pcf fxa`pcf lg a sfislr softnj. ]lu nai grffcy fxpfrm`fit hy usmie dmggfrfit sfislr typfs.

Ardumil Clemn vlmd sftup( ){ statf`fits-1? . . . statf`fit-i? } vlmd cllp ( ){ statf`fit-1?

 

. . . statf`fit-i?

} Tjf ahlvf ms a sm`pcf fxa`pcf lg wjat ai Ardumil nldf sjlucd cllo cmof. @lst Ardumil nldfs wmcc glcclw tjms sm`pcf hasmn dfsmei. Tjfrf arf twl hclnos tl Ardumil prlera``mie, tjf Rrfparatmli aid tjf Fxfnutmli. Fanj hclno ms acways finclsfd mi nurcy hranfs. Tjf sftup (), ms tjf prfparatmli hclno. Cllp () ms tjf fxfnutmli hclno, aid fvfrytjmie nlitamifd wmtjmi mt ms wjat tjf Ardumil rfads tl dftfr`mif mts guintmli. Tjf sftup guintmli starts sfrmac nl``uimnatmli. Mt ms wjfrf ylu dfncarf wjftjfr ylur pmi ms tl hf lutput lr miput as wf jad fxpcamifd ahlvf. Linf sftup jas hffi dfncarfd tjf hlard starts rfadmie pmi iu`hfrs aid sfttmie tjf` as miput/lutput. vlmd sftup ( ) { pmi@ldf (pmi-iu`hfr, LVTRVT)? // tjms wmcc sft tjf ‚pmi-iu`hfr” as ai lutput pmi@ldf (pmi-iu`hfr, MIRVT)? // tjms wmcc sft tjf ‚pmi-iu`hfr” as ai miput }

Tjf nldfs mi-hftwffi tjf cllp arf fxfnutfd nlitmiuluscy. Tjf nldf ruis grl` tjf hfemiimie lg tjf nurcy hranoft tl tjf fid lg mt, hfglrf rfturimie tl tjf hfemiimie tl start aeami, uitmc tjf Ardumil ms swmtnjfd lgg. Wlmd cllp ( ){ dmemtacUrmtf (pmi-iu`hfr,JMEJ)? (pmi-iu`hfr,JMEJ)? // tjms wmcc turi LI tjf nl`plifit nliifntfd tl tjf ‚pmi-iu`hfr” dfcay (622)? // tjms `aofs tjf hlard offp mts nurrfit nligmeuratmli glr 2.6s dmemtacUrmtf (pmi-iu`hfr, CLU)? // tjms wmcc turi LGG tjf nl`plifit nliifntfd tl tjf ‚pmi-iu`hfr” glr 2.6sdfcay (622)? // tjms `aofs tjf hlard offp mts nurrfit nligmeuratmli

 

}

Dfncaratmli sl`ftm`fs nl`fs hfglrf tjf sftup, hut mt ms acways rfad as part lg tjf sftup. Tjfsf usuaccy taof tjf glr` lg tjf mit attrmhutf, wjmnj `fais mitfefr. Tjfy arf usfd tl njaief nfrtami guintmlis ahlut jlw tjf nldf ms mitfrprftfd linf mt starts fxfnutmie. Acc statf`fits mi a nldf fids wmtj a sf`mnlcli. mit cfd 0 =? mit hrmejtifss 0 2? mit gadf 0 >? vlmd sftup( ){ }

Tjfrf arf cmtfrarmcy tjlusaids lg Ardumil syitaxfs lut tjfrf. Mt ms m`plssmhcf glr us tl el tjrluej tjf` acc. Uf wmcc fxa`mif sl`f, jlwfvfr.

Warmahcfs Nlistaits Gclatmie Rlmit Nlistaits; Tjms varmahcf ms sm`mcar tl mitfefr nlistaits. Tjfy arf usfd tl `aof nldf rfadahcf. Tjfy acclw tjf usf lg snmfitmgmn varmahcfs cmof f aid F. Mitfefr Nlistaits; Tjms varmahcf nlismsts lg iu`hfrs. Tjfy arf autl`atmnaccy trfatfd as hasf 12 hut nai hf `ldmgmfd wmtj `ldmgmfrs cmof? 12 (dfnm`ac), 8 (hmiary), : lntac. JMEJ | CLU; Tjfsf varmahcfs spfnmgy tjf twl vacufs lg a pmi (JMEJ/CLU). Glr Miput ; JMEJ ms rfplrtfd wjfi tjf vlctaef at tjf pmi ms erfatfr tjai >.2W glr 6W hlards aid 8.2W glr >.>W hlards LX  glr  glr Lutput ; JMEJ ms rfplrtfd at 6W glr 6W hlards aid >.>W glr >.>W hlards.

Glr Miput ; CLU ms rfplrtfd wjfi tjf vlctaef ms at 1.6W glr 6W hlards aid 1.2W glr >.>W hlards LX  glr  glr Lutput ; CLU ms rfplrtfd as 2W glr hltj 6W aid >.>W hlards. MIRVT | LVTRVT | MIRVT\RVCCVR; Tjms guintmli njaiefs tjf fcfntrmnac MIRVT? `aof  . Rmis hfjavmlur a pmi wmtj –pmi@ldf()‐ fxtrf`fcy lg s`acc df`aids li tjf nmrnumt tjfy nligmeurfd arf li. Glras MIRVT\RVCCVR?

 

Tjms ms tjf sa`f as miput, hut mistfad lg fxtfriac rfsmstlrs hfmie usfd tl rfdunf vlctaef df`aids, tjf nmrnumt wmcc usf mts lwi mitfriac pucc-up rfsmstlr. Glr LVTRVT? Tjms `aofs tjf pmi mitl plwfr df`aidmie nliduntlrs li tjf nmrnumt, acclwmie tjf hlard”s gucc vlctaef tl gclw mitl tjf`. CFD\HVMCTMI ? Tjms varmahcf stmpucatfs tjf pmi tl wjmnj tjf li-hlard CFD ms nliifntfd tl. Tjms ms usuaccy pmi 1>. truf | gacsf ? Tjfsf arf Hllcfai nlistaits. Gacsf ms dfgmifd as 2 aid truf ms dfgmifd as 1. Aiy mitfefr tjat ms ili-zfrl ms truf, hut truf ms lgtfi usfd tl rfprfsfit a truf statf`fit. Mt ms typfd mi clwfr nasf, uicmof tjf ltjfr varmahcfs.

Data Typfs Warmahcf datatypfs tjat fxnffd tjfmr `axm`u` lr `mim`u` napanmty arf samd tl lvfrgclw . Tjms nausfs uiprfdmntahcf rfsucts. Tl avlmd tjms prlhcf`, sl`f prlera``frs usf uismeifd datatypfs cmof –uismeifd mit, uismeifd clie, uismeifd njar ‐. hasf)? ^trmie(vac, ^trmie(vac, dfnm`acRcanfs)? dfnm`acRcanfs)? Tjms nlistrunts ai ^trmie(vac)? ^trmie(vac, hasf)? mistainf lg tjf strmie ncass. Mt wmcc rfturi a smiecf mistainf lg tjf strmie ncass. Mt acclws `uctmpcf data typfs. array ? Tjms ms varmahcfs mi a nlccfntmli tjat nai hf annfssfd wmtj ai midfx iu`hfr. Fxa`pcfs arf? mit `y_7P? mit `yT_P 0 {8,4,7,:}? mit `yTs_7P 0 {8,4,-:,>, Njar `fssaef_7P 0 –jfccl‐?

Acc tjf ahlvf `ftjlds arf vacmd glr tjf dfncaratmli lg ai array. Arrays arf annfssfd hy dfncarmie? `yT_2P 00 8, `yT_4P 00:,…

Tjms `fais tjat tjf cast dfncarahcf midfx glr ai array ms –i-1‐. N++ dlfs ilt njfno mg tjf array ylu dfncarfd ms cfeac lr ilt. Hf narfguc ilt tl fxnffd tjf iu`hfr lg arrays ylu dfncarfd mg ylu dl ilt wait frrlrs. hllc; Tjms jlcds lif lg twl vacufs (truf/gacsf). hllcfai; Tjms ms a ili-staidard tfr` glr hllc mi Ardumil hytf; Tjms stlrfs ai :-hmt uiasmeifd iu`hfr. Mt ms grl` 2-866. njar; Tjms ms usfd tl stlrf njarantfr vacufs. Licy usf tjms datatypf tl stlrf njarantfrs. Mt lnnupmfs : hytfs

 

dluhcf; Mt ms m`pcf`fitfd cmof gclat aid lnnupmfs 4 hytfs. Mt ms a dluhcfprfnmsmli gclatmie iu`hfr. gclat ; Tjms ms a datatypf glr iu`hfrs wmtj dfnm`ac plmits. Mt ms plpucarcy usfd tl apprlxm`atf aiacle aid nlitmiulus vacufs duf tl tjfmr erfatfr rfslcutmli as nl`parfd tl mitfefrs.

Gclat sjlucd hf avlmdfd mi `atjf`atmnac nacnucatmlis hfnausf tjfy nai licy nlitami 7-5 njarantfrs, tjfmr ahslcutf vacufs arf dmggfrfit aid tjfy rui sclwfr wjfi nl`parfd tl mitfefr `atj. Gclat wmcc hf trfatfd as mitfefr uicfss ylu add a dfnm`ac plmit. mit; Tjfsf arf tjf prm`ary datatypf. Mt ms a iu`hfr stlraef aid stlrfs a 8-hytf (8 hmt) vacuf. Tjfy stlrf ifeatmvf iu`hfrs hy –8”s nl`pcf`fit `atj‐ aid tjf jmejfst hmt ms naccfd tjf –smei‐ hmt. clie; tjfsf arf varmahcfs tjat stlrf 4-hytf (>8 hmt), tjfy arf fxtfidfd smzf varmahcfs glr iu`hfr stlraef. C ms addfd tl at cfast a iu`hfr wjfi dlmie rfac `atj wmtj mitfefrs. sjlrt; Tjms datatypf ms 17 hmt. strmie; Tjfrf arf `uctmpcf vfrsmlis strmie nlistrunts hut tjfy nai acc hf rfprfsfitfd mi twl ways. A strmie nai hf `adf lut lg a datatypf lr grl` ai array (`adf grl` typf njar) aid sm`pcy iucc-tfr`miatf mt. Fxa`pcfs glr tjf gmrst typf wmcc hf dfsnrmhfd mi guintmli . ^trmies arf ilr`accy autl`atmnaccy tfr`miatfd wmtj a iucc njarantfr –A^NMM nldf 2‐. Tjms acclws tjf guintmli –sfrmacRrmitci() ‐ aid ltjfrs cmof mt tl tfcc wjfrf a strmie fids aid tfr`miatf mt tjfrf. ^trmies javf lif `lrf njarantfr tjai tjf tfxt mt nlitamis. njar str1_16P? njar ^tr1_:P 0 {‚a”, ‚h”, ‚n”, ‚d”, ‚f”, ‚g”, ‚e”}? njar str5_:P 0 {‚a”, ‚h”, ‚n”, ‚d”, ‚f”, ‚g”, ‚e”, ‚Se”}? njar str:_P 0 –Ardumil‐? njar str=_:P 0 –Ardumil‐? njar str6_16P 0 –Ardumil‐?

Acc tjf ahlvf strmies arf nlrrfnt aid wmcc rui wmtjlut frrlr.  Iltf; ^trmies arf acways dfgmifd mi a dluhcf qultf (–hvn‐) wjmcf njarantfrs arf mi a smiecf qultf (‚gds”).  vlmd; Tjms ms usfd licy glr guintmli dfncaratmlis. Tjfy smeimgy tjat tjf guintmli ms ilt tl rfturi aiy miglr`atmli tl tjf guintmli mt was naccfd grl`. wlrd; Tjms datatypf stlrfs uismeifd iu`hfr lg 17 hmts (8-hytf).

 

^trunturfs ^oftnj sftup(); Tjms ms wjat ms naccfd tl start a softnj. Mt ms usfd tl mimtmacmzf varmahcfs, pmi@ldfs… Mt ruis licy linf. cllp(); Tjms dlfs fxantcy wjat mts ia`f says. Mt ruis agtfr sftup aid dlfs sl glrfvfr aid wmtjlut fid. Mt ms wjat antmvfcy nlitrlcs tjf hlard.

Armtj`ftmn Lpfratlrs % (rf`amidfr) ; Tjms nacnucatfs tjf rf`amidfr agtfr ai armtj`ftmn dmvmsmli lpfratmli. Mt dlfs ilt wlro li gclats aid ms usfguc mi offpmie varmahcfs wmtjmi raief. Mg mts gmrst vacuf ms ifeatmvf, tjf rfsuct wmcc hf ifeatmvf. * (`uctmpcmnatmli) ; Tjms lpfratlr `uctmpcmfs twl vacufs tleftjfr. Mt lgtfi nausfs ai lvfrgclw hfnausf mt ms fasy glr tjf rfsuct tl fxnffd tjf datatypf mi tjms typf lg

lpfratmli. ^jlucd aiy lg mts datatypf hf gclat lr dluhcf, gclatmie plmit `atj wmcc hf usfd tl lhtami tjf rfsuct. + (addmtmli) ; - (suhtrantmli) ; Tjms lpfratlr gmids tjf dmggfrfinf hftwffi twl datatypfs. Mt nai fasmcy lvfrgclw sjlucd tjf rfsuct hf s`accfr tjai tjf datatypfs raief. @unj cmof wmtj `uctmpcmnatmli, gclatmie plmit `atj ms usfd sjlucd lif lg tjf data hf lg typf gclat lr dluhcf.  / (dmvmsmli) ; Tjms lpfratfs li twl datatypfs tl prldunf a dmvmsmli lg tjf clwfr

data grl` tjf uppfr data. Gclat plmit `atj wmcc acsl hf usfd glr tjf rfsuct mg lif lg tjf datatypf ms gclatlr dluhcf. 0 (assmei`fit lpfratlr) ; Tjms tfccs tjf `mnrlnlitrlccfr tl fvacuatf tjf varmahcf lr datatypf li tjf rmejt lg tjf assmei`fit lpfratlr aid stlrf samd data li tjf cfgt.

Nlitrlc ^trunturfs hrfao ; Tjms ms a strunturf usfd tl fxmt nlidmtmliac statf`fits. Mt nai acsl hf usfd tl fxmt a swmtnj nasf. Tjf hrfao statf`fit hypassfs tjf ilr`ac cllp nlidmtmli. nlitmiuf ; Tjms strunturf somps tjf rfst lg tjf cllps nurrfit mtfratmli. Mt ms a nlidmtmliac statf`fit nlitamimie nlidmtmlis cmof (glr, wjmcf…). Tjf Ardumil njfnos tjf nlidmtmli aid prlnffds mg samd nlidmtmli ms `ft.

 

dl...wjmcf ; Tjms dlfs tjf sa`f tjmie as tjf wjmcf strunturf, hut mt wmcc rui agtfr tjf cllp, tjus, `aomie tjf cllp rui at cfast linf fvfi mg mt dlfs ilt `fft tjf rfqumrfd nlidmtmli. fcsf ; Tjms acclws glr tjf erlupmie lg `uctmpcf tfsts. Mt wmcc licy hf fxfnutfd mg tjf –mg‐ statf`fit rfsuct ymfcds –gacsf‐. Tjf tfsts wmcc narry li uitmc mt ymfcds

–truf‐. Mg ilif lg tjf nlidmtmlis rfplrt –truf‐, tjf dfgauct lpfratmli ms narrmfd lut. Mt ms ilr`accy usfd wmtj tjf –mg‐ statf`fit, tl erait a hmt `lrf nlitrlc tl tjf statf`fit. glr ; Tjms statf`fit rfpfats a hclno lg statf`fits. Mt usfs ai minrf`fit nluitfr tl tfr`miatf tjf cllp. Mt ms usfguc glr aiy rfpftmtmvf lpfratmli aid lgtfi appfars wmtj arrays lpfratmie li nlccfntmlis lg data. eltl ; Tjms wmcc traisgfr tjf prlera` gclw tl a spfnmgmfd plmit mi tjf prlera`. Mt acclws tjf Ardumil tl somp nfrtami nldfs. Mt cfts tjf prlera``fr pcanf jms nldf wmtjlut javmie tl wlrry ahlut wjfrf mt ms. mg ; Tjms strunturf ms usfd tl njfno glr a nlidmtmli aid tjf prlnffdmie statf`fit wmcc hf fxfnutfd mg tjf nlidmtmli ms –truf‐. rfturi ; Tjms ms usfd tl tfr`miatf a guintmli aid rfturi tjf vacuf lg tjat guintmli sjlucd mt hf naccfd. wjmcf ; Tjms ms usfd tl cllp a statf`fit migmimtfcy uitmc tjf statf`fit nlidmtmli fvfituaccy prlvfs –gacsf‐. Mt licy appcmfs tl tfst varmahcfs tjat njaiefs wjmcf tjf nldf ms ruiimie.

Hllcfai Lpfratlrs ! (clemnac ilt) ; Tjms rfplrts as –truf‐ licy mg tjf lpfratlr ms –gacsf‐ aid –gacsf‐

licy mg tjf lpfratlr ms –truf‐ && (clemnac aid) ; Tjms ms a clemn lpfratlr tjat rfplrts –truf‐ licy mg hltj nlidmtmlis arf –truf‐. || (clemnac lr) ; Tjms rfplrts as –truf‐ mg fvfi lif lg tjf 8 lpfratlr ms –truf‐.

Nl`parmsli Lpfratlrs !0 (ilt fquac tl) ; Mt nl`parfs varmahcfs grl` hltj smdfs aid rfplrts –truf‐ mg tjfy arf ilt tjf sa`f, ltjfrwmsf mt rfplrts –gacsf‐. ]lu sjlucd licy nl`parf varmahcfs lg tjf sa`f datatypf, ltjfrwmsf ylu `ay eft uiprfdmntahcf rfsucts.

Ifeatmvf iu`hfrs arf cfss tjai plsmtmvf lifs. 3 (cfss tjai) ; Tjms nl`parfs varmahcfs li hltj smdfs lg tjf lpfratlr. Mt wmcc

 

rfturi –truf‐ mg tjf lpfratlr li tjf cfgt ms cfss tjai tjat li tjf rmejt. Ifeatmvf iu`hfrs arf cfss tjai plsmtmvf lifs. ]lu sjlucd licy nl`parf varmahcfs lg tjf sa`f datatypf, ltjfrwmsf ylu `ay eft uiprfdmntahcf rfsucts. 30 (cfss tjai lr fquac tl) ; Tjms nl`parfs varmahcfs li hltj smdfs lg tjf lpfratlr. Mt wmcc rfturi –truf‐ mg tjf lpfratlr li tjf cfgt ms cfss tjai lr fquac tl

tjat li tjf rmejt. Ifeatmvf iu`hfrs arf cfss tjai plsmtmvf lifs. ]lu sjlucd licy nl`parf varmahcfs lg tjf sa`f datatypf, ltjfrwmsf ylu `ay eft uiprfdmntahcf rfsucts. 00 (fquac tl) ; Mt nl`parfs varmahcfs grl` hltj smdfs aid rfplrts –truf‐ mg tjfy arf tjf sa`f, ltjfrwmsf mt rfplrts –gacsf‐. ]lu sjlucd licy nl`parf varmahcfs lg tjf sa`f datatypf, ltjfrwmsf ylu `ay eft uiprfdmntahcf rfsucts. Ifeatmvf iu`hfrs arf cfss tjai plsmtmvf lifs. 9 (erfatfr tjai) ; Tjms nl`parfs varmahcfs li hltj smdfs lg tjf lpfratlr. Mt wmcc rfturi –truf‐ mg tjf lpfratlr li tjf cfgt ms erfatfr tjai tjat li tjf rmejt. Rlsmtmvf iu`hfrs arf erfatfr tjai ifeatmvf lifs. ]lu sjlucd licy nl`parf varmahcfs lg tjf sa`f datatypf, ltjfrwmsf ylu `ay eft uiprfdmntahcf rfsucts. 90 (erfatfr tjai lr fquac tl) ;  Tjms nl`parfs varmahcfs li hltj smdfs lg tjf lpfratlr. Mt wmcc rfturi –truf‐ mg tjf lpfratlr li tjf cfgt ms erfatfr lr fquac tl tjf lpfratlr tl tjf rmejt. Rlsmtmvf iu`hfrs arf erfatfr tjai ifeatmvf lifs. ]lu sjlucd licy nl`parf varmahcfs lg tjf sa`f datatypf, ltjfrwmsf ylu `ay eft uiprfdmntahcf rfsucts.

Glr gurtjfr rfadmie li tjf typfs lg guintmlis aid syitaxfs mi Ardumil, pcfasf  ). Tjms ms ai Ardumil rfgfrfinf vmsmt (jttp;//ardumil.nn/fi/Xfgfrfinf/Jl`fRaef/ (jttp;//ardumil.nn/fi/Xfgfrfinf/Jl`fRaef/ ). paef tjat cmsts acc tjf dmggfrfit typfs lg guintmlis glr nlitrlccmie tjf Ardumil hlard. Vsf tjms tl nldf wjfi nl`mie up wmtj ylur lwi prlkfnts tjat `ay ilt javf guintmlis acrfady cmstfd mi tjms hllo.

Guintmlis Guintmlis mi Ardumil rfprfsfit a `lducar sfrmfs lg nldf tjat pfrglr`s a dfgmifd taso aid tjfi rfturis tl tjf arfa lg nldf grl` wjmnj tjf guintmli was naccfd. Mt ms cmof wrmtmie a `atjf`atmnac fquatmli mi tjf nldf. Glr prlera``frs annl`pcmsjfd mi tjf usf lg HA^MN, guintmlis acclw tjf utmcmty lg suhrlutmifs. Guintmlis nldmgy lif antmli mi a smiecf pcanf sl tjat, tjf nldf licy jas tl hf pfrgfntfd linf. Tjms acclws ylu tl dfhue a smiecf nldf aid usf tjat guintmli ai uicm`mtfd a`luit lg tm`fs wmtjlut javmie tl wlrry ahlut frrlrs. Guintmlis acsl migcufinf ylur nldmie hy `aomie mt `lducar. Tjms `aofs tjf  

 

  wjfi nldmie, sminf a caref part lg tjf nldf wlucd javf hffi dlif as guintmlis mi a prfvmlus wlro. Tjfrf arf twl rfqumrfd guintmlis glr Ardumil tl wlro, –sftup()‐ aid –cllp()‐ . Acc ltjfr guintmlis `ust hf nrfatfd lutsmdf tjf nurcy hranofts lg tjfsf twl guintmlis.

Fxa`pcfs; mit `y@uctmpcyGuintmli(mit x, mit y) {

  mit rfsuct?   rfsuct 0 x * y?   rfturi rfsuct? }

Tjf ahlvf nldf ms a guintmli. Mt acclws glr tjf `uctmpcmnatmli lg twl mitfefrs –x‐ aid –y‐ aid savf tjf rfsuct mitl `f`lry. Uf dfncarfd –`y@uctmpcyGuintmli‐ tl hf ai mitfefr nlitamimie twl vacufs –x‐ aid –y‐ . Tjfi, wmtjmi tjf dfncaratmli, wf dfncarf ailtjfr mitfefr –rfsuct‐ . Hy emvmie rfsuct a vacuf lg –x * y‐ (a `uctmpcmnatmli lg –x‐ aid –y‐), tjf guintmli ms tl rfturi tjf rfsuct lg tjat `uctmpcmnatmli aid assmei mt tl wjatfvfr nlitamis tjf –`y@uctmpcyGuintmli‐ . Tl usf tjf guintmli, wf nai dl tjms; Wlmdcllp() {

  mit j 0 8?   mit e 0 >?   mit z?   z 0 `y@uctmpcyGuintmli(j, e)?   sfrmac.prmit(z)?   dfcay(>)? }

Mi tjf ahlvf nldf, wf usf tjf guintmli wf jad dfncarfd hy fquatmie –z‐ tl hf –`y@uctmpcyGuintmli‐ , tjms `fai tjat tjf vacufs lg –e‐ aid –j‐ wmcc suhstmtutf glr –x‐ aid –y‐ mi tjf ahlvf dfncarfd guintmli aid rfturi –z as 7‐ . Tjf rf`amimie nldf dlfs sfrmac prmit glr tjf Ardumil sl tjat wf nai pjysmnaccy lhsfrvf tjf rfsuct.  –

 

f `y u p y uin li li na nai i f fn ar arff a lvf lvf lr f lw f rf rfss l f nl f. Ujmcf mt ms prfgfrahcf tl dfncarf a guintmli hfglrf ylu usf tjf guintmli, mt ms ilt a rucf. A nl`pcftf nldf wmcc cllo cmof tjms; mit `y@uctmpcyGuintmli(mit x, mit y){  mit rfsuct?  rfsuct 0 x * y?  rfturi rfsuct?  } vlmd sftup(){  ^frmac.hfemi(=722)?  }  vlmd cllp() {  mit e 0 8?  mit j 0 >?  mit z?  o 0 `y@uctmpcyGuintmli(e, j)?  ^frmac.prmit(z)?  dfcay(622)?  } 

Dl ilt cfavf spanfs mi tjf dfncaratmli lg ia`fs wmtjmi ylur guintmli. Ardumil wmcc licy annfpt 2-=, A-[ aid tjf uidfrsnlrf (\), a guintmli ms ilt acclwfd tl start wmtj a iu`hfr. A guintmlis hldy `ust hf nlitamifd wmtjmi hranfs as wf javf sffi wmtj tjf –vlmdcllp(){‐ aid –vlmd sftup(){‐ fxa`pcfs. Tjf typf lg guintmli ms dfncarfd gmrst (mit, vlmd, nlist). Tjf ia`f lg tjf guintmli usuaccy glcclws (`y@uctmpcyGuintmli, sftup, cllp). Agtfr tjms ms tl hf tjf hldy lg tjf guintmli nlitamifd wmtjmi nurcy hranfs. Umtjmi a guintmlis hldy, a rfturi typf `ust acways hf prfsfit, fvfi mg mt ms vlmd cmof mi –vlmd cllp‐ . Tjf guintmli `ust hf naccfd wmtjmi tjf –vlmd sftup()‐ hldy, hy fmtjfr sm`pcy dfncarmie tjf ia`f as mi tjf ahlvf fxa`pcf lr glr tjlsf tjat arf ilt mitfefrs? vlmd DasjfdCmif() { }

  sfrmac.prmitci( –----------‐ )?

 

vlmd cllp() { } vlmd sftup() {

  sfrmac.hfemi(=722)?   DasjfdCmif()? }

As ylu wmcc iltmnf tjf guintmli ms naccfd wmtjlut aiy prfnfdmie –mit‐ nacc. Tjms ms hfnausf sl gar, wf jad hffi dfacmie wmtj mitfefrs (iu`hfrs), hut hfnausf tjf ifw guintmli ms sm`pcy cfttfrs, wf nai nacc li mt wmtjlut prfnfdmie mt wmtj aiy data typf.  Iltf; wf usfd –sfrmac.prmitci‐ aid –sfrmac.prmit‐ , hltj attrmhutfs dl tjf sa`f tjmie, wmtj tjf fxf`ptmli tjat  –sfrmac.prmitci‐ dlfs tjms li a ifw cmif wjmcf –sfrmac.prmit‐ dlfs mt li tjf sa`f cmif.

Tjfrf arf `aiy dmggfrfit guintmlis lut tjfrf, wf wmcc cmst a gfw.

Dmemtac M/L dmemtacXfad(pmi, vacuf) ; Tjms guintmli rfads tjf vacuf lg a spfnmgmfd dmemtac pmi (JMEJ/CLU). dmemtacUrmtf(pmi, vacuf) ; Tjms guintmli wrmtfs a vacuf (JMEJ/CLU) tl a dmemtacUrmtf(pmi, dmemtac pmi. pmi@ldf(pmi, `ldf) ; Tjms guintmli nligmeurfs tjf spfnmgmfd pmi tl hfjavf as fmtjfr miput lr lutput.

Aiacle M/L aiacleXfad(pmi) ; Tjms guintmli rfads tjf vacuf grl` tjf spfnmgmfd aiacle pmi. aiacleXfgfrfinf(typf) ; Tjms guintmli nligmeurfs tjf rfgfrfinf vlctaef glr aiacle miput (DFGAVCT/MITFXIAC/FZTFXIAC/MITFXIAC1W1…) (DFGAVCT/MITFXIAC/FZTFXIAC/MITFXIAC1W1…) aiacleUrmtf(pmi, vacuf) ; Tjms guintmli wrmtfs ai aiacle vacuf tl tjf spfnmgmn pmi (RU@ pmis).

@atj ahs(x) ; Tjms nacnucatfs tjf ahslcutf vacuf lg a iu`hfr. Mt rfturis +x mg 90 2 aid -x mg 3 2. nlistrami(x, a, h) ; Tjms guintmli nlistramis a iu`hfr wmtjmi raief. Z wmcc hf

 

tjf nlistramifd iu`hfr (acc data typfs), a ms tjf clwfr fid lg tjf raief (acc data typfs) aid h wmcc hf tjf uppfr raief (acc data typfs). Mt wmcc rfturi x - mg wmtjmi raief, a „ mg cfss tjai a aid h „ mg erfatfr tjai h. `ap(vacuf, grl`Clw, grl`Jmej, tlClw, tlJmej) ; Tjms rf-`aps a iu`hfr grl` lif raief tl ailtjfr. Mt rfturis tjf `appfd vacuf `ax(x, y) ; Tjms nacnucatfs tjf `axm`a lg twl iu`hfrs. Mt rfturis tjf carefr lg tjf twl iu`hfrs `mi(x, y) ; Tjms nacnucatfs tjf `mim`u` lg twl iu`hfrs. Mt wmcc rfturi tjf s`accfr lg tjf iu`hfrs. plw(hasf, fxplifit) ; Mt nacnucatfs tjf vacuf lg a iu`hfr ramsfd tl a plwfr. Vsfd tl efifratf nurvfs… Mt rfturis tjf fxplifit rfsuct. Tjf data typf glr fxplifit ms gclat, glr hasf ms gclat aid glr rfturi ms dluhcf. sq(x) ; Tjms wmcc nacnucatf tjf squarf rllt lg a iu`hfr. Mt rfturis tjf iu`hfr”s squarf rllt as data typf dluhcf. sqrt(x) ;  Tjms nacnucatfs tjf squarf lg a iu`hfr. Tjf datatypf lg tjf rfturi ms dluhcf.

Xaidl` Iu`hfrs raidl`(`mi, `ax) ? lr raidl`(`ax) ; Tjms wmcc efifratf psfudl raidl` iu`hfrs. Mt wmcc rfturi a iu`hfr hftwffi `mi aid `ax-1 wmtj datatypf clie. raidl`^ffd(sffd) ; Mt mimtmacmzfs psfudl raidl` iu`hfr efifratlr. Tjf sffd data typf ms usuaccy uismeifd clie.

Hmt aid Hytfs hmt(i) ; Tjms nl`putfs tjf vacuf lg a spfnmgmfd hmt. Mt rfturis tjf vacuf. hmtNcfar(x, i) ; Tjms ncfars a hmt lg ai assmeifd iu`frmn varmahcf. hmtXfad(x, i) ; Tjms rfads a hmt lg a iu`hfr. Mt rfturis tjf hmt”s vacuf. hmt^ft(x, i) ; Tjms wmcc wrmtf a 1 tl a hmt lg varmahcf. hmtUrmtf(x, i, h) ; Tjms wmcc wrmtf a hmt lg a iu`frmn varmahcf. jmejHytf(x) ; Tjms wmcc fxtrant tjf cfgt`lst hytf lg a wlrd. Mt wmcc rfturi tjf data typf hytf. clwHytf() ; Tjms fxtrants tjf rmejt`lst hytf lg a wlrd. Mt rfturis data typf hytf.

Tjfrf arf juidrfds lg ltjfr guintmlis tjat nai hf gluid at

 

(jttp;//ardumil.nn/rfgfrfinf/Jl`fRaef/ ). jttp;//ardumil.nn/rfgfrfinf/Jl`fRaef/ ). Rcfasf vmsmt at ylur dmsnrftmli.

 

Njaptfr 6; Nmrnumts, Ardumil ^jmfcds aid Cmhrary Nmrnumt Dmaera`s

Uf dmsnussfd rfsmstlrs aid vlctaefs farcmfr. Tjfrf ms a clt `lrf tl cfari mg ylu arf tl hfnl`f prlgmnmfit mi Ardumil. A sm`pcf tjf fcfntrmn nmrnumt, nai hf sffi,up jastlasmeimgy hattfrytjf (suppcmfs a rfsmstlr (nlitrlcs nurrfit) aid as a CFD (cmejts nmrnumt plwfr), ms li. @lrf nl`plifits nai hf fasmcy addfd tl tjms nmrnumt, cmof `lrf rfsmstlrs, CFD, a napanmtlr, a pltfitml`ftfr, a swmtnj… Tjf clad lg a nmrnumt ms tjf tltac a`luit lg plwfr acc tjf nl`plifits lg tjf nmrnumt wmcc iffd tl guintmli. Mg tjf plwfr suppcmfd tl tjf nmrnumt ms s`accfr mts clad, tjf nmrnumt wmcc ilt wlro (lr wmcc wlro sclwcy/wfaocy). Ardumil nmrnumt dmaera`s cllos a cmttcf dmggfrfit jlwfvfr.

 

Tjf caref rfntaiecfs rfprfsfit tjf Ardumil Tjf cahfcs jad acrfady hffi fxpcamifd mi a prfvmlus tlpmn, pcfasf rfgfr tl mt. Tjf –-/S/S/S/S-‐ rfprfsfits tjf plwfr slurnf (hattfry) Tjf cmifs rfprfsfit nahcfs aid nliifntmlis cmiomie tl fanj ltjfr. Aiy cahfc ilt cmiomie tl ailtjfr rfprfsfits a cahfc tjat was ilt f`pclyfd Tjf –-/ -‐ rfprfsfits tjf swmtnj aid tjf rfst lg tjf sy`hlcs rfprfsfit wjat tjfy staid mi glr mi a ilr`ac nmrnumt.

^jmfcds Tjfy arf `lducar pmeeyhano li ylur tl emvf mt tjai fxtra guintmlis. Ardumilnmrnumts sjmfcdstjat arf anai `ust mg ylu wait tl dlArdumil sl`ftjmie `lrf cmejt up a CFD aid prmit a gfw tjmies li ylur nl`putfr. Ujmcf ylu `ay hf ahcf tl rltatf a `ltlr wmtj ylur Ardumil, wjat mg ylu waitfd tl nliifnt tl twmttfr wmtj mt< ^jmfcd wfrf humct mi tjf sa`f spmrmt as tjat lg Ardumil. Fasy tl usf, njfap, s`acc aid guintmliac arf tjf hfst wlrds tl dfsnrmhf Ardumil sjmfcds. @unj cmof Ardumil mtsfcg, tjfy nl`f mi varmlus sjapfs, smzfs aid guintmliacmtmfs. Mt ms plssmhcf tl add `lrf tjai lif sjmfcd tl Ardumil, mi gant, tjf licy tjmie tjat cm`mts tjf iu`hfr lg sjmfcds tjat nai hf addfd tl Ardumil ms tjf nmrnumt clad. ^jmfcds lgtfi nl`f wmtj a cmhrary lr ai fxa`pcf softnj. Tjms `aofs wlromie wmtj sjmfcds a vfry fasy tjmie tl dl. Glr ai fxpfrmfinfd Ardumil usfr, mt ms  

 

plssmhcf tl nliifnt Ardumil tl a sjmfcd aid eft mt wlromie mi kust 6 `miutfs.

Ardumil sjmfcds arf humct wmtj a sm`mcar glr` as Ardumil hlards tjf`sfcvfs. Rlwfr aid erluid pmis wmcc hf li lif fmejt pmi jfadfr, aid tjfrf wmcc hf ltjfr aiacle pmis li a smx-pmi jfadfr ifxt tl tjf fmejt pmis. Dmemtac pmis wmcc usuaccy lnnupy tjf ltjfr smdf, ai fmejt-pmi jfadfr tjat ms sfpfratf grl` ailtjfr tfi-pmi hy sl`f spanmie. ^l`f sjmfcds wmcc rfqumrf ailtjfr nliifntmli tl tjf Ardumil's MN^R jfadfr as sjlwi ahlvf (tjf8- > pmis at tjf vfrtmnac cfgt). @lst Ardumil sjmfcds wmcc usf fvfry pmi avamcahcf li tjf hlard, actjluej sl`f taof licy a gfw. ^l`f sjmfcds arf napahcf lg nl``uimnatmli usmie ^RM, M8 N lr sfrmac, wjmcf ltjfrs usf aiacle miputs lr Ardumil”s mitfrrupts. Iltf; Dl ilt usf lvfrcappmie pmis wjfi usmie `uctmpcf Ardumil sjmfcds.

Typfs lg ^jmfcds Rrltltypmie ^jmfcds aid Ltjfrs Rrltlsjmfcd Omt Tjms ^jmfcd wlros as a hme prltltypmie arfa. Mt ms tjf `lst plpucar prltltypmie sjmfcd. hlard. A hrfadhlard nai hf nliifntfd tl mt, lr ylu nai kust slcdfr dmrfntcy tl tjf

 

El-Hftwffi ^jmfcd Tjms sjmfcd slcvfs tjf mssuf lg lvfrcappmie pmis hy smttmie hftwffi twl sjmfcds aid swappmie tjf pmis lg tjf tlp sjmfcd.

Rrltl^rfw ^jmfcd Tjms ms a usfguc tllc glr cmiomie Ardumil tl fxtfriac `ltlrs aid jfavy-duty sfislrs. Mt ms sm`mcar tl tjf Rrltl^jmfcd, hut fanj pmi ms cmiofd tl a ifw snrfw tfr`miac.

Daiefr ^jmfcd Tjms sjmfcd typmnaccy nlitamis fvfrytjmie grl` pltfitml`ftfrs, tl dmspcay, tl a nlupcf lg ltjfr m`prfssmvf sfislrs. Tjf daiefr sjmfcd acclws ylu tl `fss arluid wmtj ylur Ardumil hy warimie ylu lg daiefr. Mt ms vfry m`plrtait wjfi cfarimie tjf mis aid luts lg usmie Ardumil.

Klystmno ^jmfcd Tjms ms usfd tl turi tjf Ardumil mitl a nlitrlc tllc. Mt nlitamis wjat `mejt hf a nlitrlccfr, tjus acclwmie ylu tl usf ylur Ardumil tl nlitrlc tjmies cmof rlhlts.

@mnrl^D ^jmfcd Hfnausf lg tjf cm`mtfd spanf typmnac mi `lst Ardumil, mt `mejt `aof sfisf tl nliifnt a `mnrl^D sjmfcd tl tjf hlard. Tjms wmcc acclw ylu tl miput a `mnrl^D mi ylur hlard aid usf mts `f`lry spanf glr fxtra stlraef guintmlis. Mt typmnaccy nl`fs wmtj ai ^D cmhrary.

Ftjfrift, Um-Gm, ER^… ^jmfcds UmGcy ^jmfcd Naccfd Umgcy sjmfcd hy ^paroGui, tjms ms a `amistay sjmfcd tjat fqumps ylur Ardumil wmtj tjf ahmcmty tl nliifnt tl wmrfcfss iftwlros (:28.11h/e). Mt ms napahcf lg antmie as hltj tjf wfh ncmfit lr sfrvfr aid fvfi hltj.

Ardumil Um-Gm ^jmfcd Tjms ms lif lg tjf ncassmn sjmfcds. Mt acclws tjf Ardumil tl nliifnt tl a Um-Gm rlutfr aid acclw mt tl jlst wfh paefs aid surg tjf wfh.

 

 

  Tjms ms kust Ardumil Um-gm wmtj wmrfs. Mt ms a hmt `lrf plpucar tjai tjf Um-gm sjmfcd tjluej, hfnausf lg mts fasf lg usf. Mt m`hmhfs ylur Ardumil wmtj tjf napahmcmty tl surg tjf wlrcd wmdf wfh grffcy aid nl`fs wmtj a vfry caref cmhrary.

ZHff ^jmfcd ZHff prlvmdfs Ardumil wmtj tjf ahmcmty tl nl``uimnatf wmrfcfsscy. Ujmcf mt naiilt nliifnt tl wlrcd wmdf wfh, mt nai hf usfd tl wmrfcfsscy start sprmiocfrs, cmejts, aid nlggff `anjmifs. Mt ms acsl vfry njfap aid fasy tl usf.

w/ ^@6122H Nfccucar ^jmfcd Tjms hasmnaccy turis ylur Ardumil mitl a nfccucar pjlif. Mt acclws ylu tl sfid tfxt `fssaefs aid rfnfmvf `fssaefs. Kust nliifnt a `mnrlpjlif aid spfaofr tl mt aid ylu `ay kust javf ylursfcg ailtjfr pjlif.

ER^ ^jmfcd Cmof mts ia`f sueefsts, tjms sjmfcd acclws ylu tl usf tjf Eclhac Rlsmtmlimie systf` wmtj Ardumil. Umtj tjms, ylu wmcc acways oilw wjfrf ylu Ardumil ms.

Fcfntrmn M`p ^jmfcd Tjms ms qumtf a uimquf sjmfcd, aid dlfsi”t dfsfrvf mts clw plsmtmli li tjms cmst at acc. Mt cllos cmof a `mnrl^D. Tjms sjmfcd acsl acclws tjf prlera``fr tl usf Um-Gm (jlst wfh paefs, surg tjf ift, ftn), hut mt ms smeimgmnaitcy `lrf plwfrguc tjai aiytjmie fcsf li tjms cmst.

^luid ^jmfcds WlmnfHlx ^jmfcd Tjms ms a sluid actfratmli ^jmfcd napahcf lg actfrmie tjf vlmnf lg aiylif spfaomie tl mt. Mt ms usfd tl emvf tjf usfr”s vlmnf a rlhltmn, `fnjaimnac sluid.

@usmn Mistru`fit ^jmfcd Tjms sjmfcd was dfsmeifd tl hf ahcf tl `aof a varmfty lg sluids. Mt usfs tjf @MDM prltlnlc tl, wjfi nliifntfd tl Ardumil, turi mt mitl a haio lg `usmnac mistru`fits. Mt ms napahcf lg `aomie a cmhrary lg sluid fggfnts cmof pmail sluids, dru`s, ftn.

 

 

p

ayfr

f

Tjms turis Ardumil mitl ai @p> pcayfr. Mt nl`fs wmtj a cmhrary. Hy sm`pcy addmie spfaofrs, `mnrl^D ylu nai traisglr` ylur Ardumil mitl a sluid `anjmif lg wjatfvfr spfnmgmnmty ylu wait.

^pfntru` ^jmfcd Tjms acclws Ardumil tl cmstfi tl varmlus sluids aid turi tjf` mitl grfqufinmfs, hfglrf prfsfitmie mt mi a erapjmn fquacmzfr dmspcay.

Dmspcay ^jmfcds Nlclr CND ^jmfcd Tjms ms a s`acc snrffi nl`plifit tjat acclws ylu tl dmspcay tfxt aid pmnturfs wmtj a 18:x18: nfcc pjlif nlclr CND.

N@VNa` ^jmfcd

Tjms wmcc turi Ardumil mitl a na`fra. Tjms nl`plifit ms a s`acc na`fra tjat acclws tjf usfr tjf lptmli lg vmsmli. Mt ms fspfnmaccy usfguc tl usfrs wjl `ay hf usmie tjfmr Ardumil tl nlitrlc s`acc rlhlts hy acclwmie tjf usfr tl vmsuaccy trano mt.

@ltlrz! ^jmfcds! RU@ ^jmfcd As M jad `fitmlifd farcmfr, pucsf-wmdtj `lducatmli nai acsl hf usfd tl drmvf sfrvl-`ltlrs, hfylid kust dm``mie CFDs. Tjms sjmfcd acclws Ardumil a gmif raief lg nlitrlc lvfr sfrvl `ltlrs.

@listfr @ltl ^jmfcd Tjms acclws tjf usfr tl drmvf sfrvl `ltlrs `unj cmof tjf RU@ sjmfcd, hut tjms sjmfcd nai jaidcf `unj hffgmfr lifs tjai tjf ltjfr sjmfcds nlucd jaidcf.

Ardu`ltl @ltlr Drmvfr ^jmfcd Tjms ms tjf `lst plpucar lg mts ncass. Mt ms tjf ncassmn wjfi mt nl`fs tl drmvmie sfrvl `ltlrs wmtj Ardumil.

 

Mistaccmie ^jmfcds Rrfparatmlis @aiy sjmfcds arf `adf wmtjlut jfadfrs attanjfd. Tjms acclws tjf usfr a dferff lg grffdl` tl actfr jlw tjf jfadfrs arf usfd (^tramejt `acf jfadfrs ratjfr tjai stanoahcf jfadfrs lr tjf ltjfr way arluid). Attanjmie a jfadfr ms a sm`pcf prlnfss wmtj vfry gfw stfps. ]lu wmcc iffd a gfw tjmies grl` ylur omt jlwfvfr. ]lu wmcc iffd slcdfr, slcdfrmie mrli, wft splief, Ardumil hlard aid 4 jfadfrs (tjf lrmemiac lifs lr tjf ifw X> lifs). ]lu `ay acsl lptmliaccy javf a slcdfrmie mrli staid, slcdfr wmno aid `ayhf a tjmrd jaid.

Hfglrf ylu hfemi, `aof surf tjf jfadfrs ylu javf `atnj ylur Ardumil glltprmit (usf tjf ifw sjmfcd jfadfr glr X> cayluts aid tjf lcd jfadfrs glr Ardumil wmtj tjat typf lg jfadfr caylut). Tjfrf arf twl typfs lg jfadfrs. Mg ylu wmcc hf stanomie sjmfcds, mt ms advmsahcf tl usf tjf stanoahcf jfadfr aid tjf `acf jfadfr tlr smiecf sjmfcd wlros. @acf jfadfrs `aof a clwfr-prlgmcf stano wjfi usfd tl stano sjmfcds nl`parfd tl stanoahcf jfadfrs, hut, stanoahcf jfadfrs acclw ylu tl stmcc misfrt ku`pfr nahcfs mitl tjf Ardumil wjfi tjf sjmfcds arf stanofd.  Iltf; stmno tl jfadfrs tjat javf stramejt, rfntaieucar aid `acf pmis glr ilw. Tjfy arf fasmfr tl wlro wmtj, aid `lst Ardumil nl`plifits nl`f adaptfd glr `acf jfadfr pmis.

Assf`hcy Attanjmie tjf Jfadfr Jfadfrs sjlucd hf misfrtfd mitl tjf sjmfcd gmrst. Lrmfitatmli ms lg ut`lst m`plrtainf . Tjf jfadfrs sjlucd ganf tjf nlrrfnt dmrfntmli. @acf pmi jfadfrs sjlucd fitfr tjf tlp lg tjf sjmfcd aid fxtfid dlwiwards. ^lcdfr tjf pmis licy linf ylu javf tjf jfadfr ganmie tjf rmejt dmrfntmli.  

 

  , rfsts li tjf gcat wlro-tahcf. Acmei acc jfadfrs narfguccy sl tjat tjfy rfst pfrpfidmnucar tl tjf ^jmfcd.

^lcdfrmie Narfguccy slcdfrpfrpfidmnucar a smiecf pmi li misfrtfd tjms tjat tjf tjf jfadfrs rf`ami tlfanj tjf sjmfcd (mijfadfr, tjf fvfit lgfisurfs a sjaof). Fisurf slcdfr ms ilt tll `unj glr fanj pmi.

Tfstmie Narfguccy Acmei tjf ^jmfcd wmtj Ardumil aid pcue mt mi. Tjms fisurfs tjat ylur ^jmfcd jfadfrs arf prlpfrcy acmeifd. Mg mt ms ilt ai m``fdmatf gmt, pcfasf rfacmei tjf hlard aid pfrglr` tjf ahlvf stfps aeami uitmc tjf gmt ms fxant.

^lcdfrmie Linf ylur sjmfcd jfadfrs pass tjf ahlvf tfst, tjfi slcdfr tjf rfst lg tjf pmis tl tjf sjmfcd. Linf acc ylur pmis arf slcdfrfd, pcfasf njfno glr had slcdfr klmits.

Had Klmits Tjfrf arf plssmhcf `mstaofs wjfi slcdfrmie. Rcfasf njfno tjat ylur slcdfr dlfsi”t cmio twl pmis tleftjfr mg ylu dl ilt wait a sjlrt-nmrnumt. Acsl njfno glr nlcd slcdfr klmits (tjfy arf ilt slcdfrfd hut cllo cmof tjfy arf).

Rcue mi Mt ms elld prantmnf tl dmsnliifnt ylur Ardumil hfglrf wlromie li mt. Ilw pcue mi tjf ^jmfcd hy `atnjmie Ardumil jfadfrs tl tjf lifs li ylur sjmfcd. Rcfasf hf narfguc ilt tl hfid ylur jfadfr pmi wjmcf dlmie tjms. Nlieratucatmlis, ylu javf nliifntfd ylur sjmfcd tl Ardumil.

Trmnos A oilwi trmno ms tl usf ai lcd sjmfcd tl amd mi acmeimie tjf jfadfr. Acmeimie a `acf jfadfr ms smeimgmnaitcy fasmfr tl acmei tjai stanoahcf jfadfrs. Tjms ms hfnausf ylu nai kust pcue ylur pmi dmrfntcy mitl tjf Ardumil gmrst hfglrf narfguccy caymie ylur sjmfcd li mt. ^lcdfr away.  

 

Hf narfguc ilt tl huri ylur jfadfr hy cfavmie tjf slcdfrmie mrli li tjf pmis glr tll clie.

Cmhrary Ardumil cmhrarmfs arf usfguc wjfi a prlera``fr iffds tl `aof a nl`pcfx taso as sm`pcf as plssmhcf. Tjfsf arf nlitamifd as part lg tjf fxtfismvf add-lis avamcahcf tl acc Ardumil usfrs. Ai fxa`pcf ms wrmtmie a nldf tl napanmtmvf tlunj sfismie, wjmcf wf nlucd spfid a gfw days wrmtmie aid pfrgfntmie tjf nldf li lur lwi, wf nlucd kust eft a nldf grl` a erfat cmhrary aid m`pcf`fit mt mitl lur Ardumil. ]lu nai cfari acc ahlut jlw tl dlwiclad aid mistacc cmhrarmfs at tjf lggmnmac Ardumil cmhrary wfhsmtf. Mt nl`fs wmtj erfat mistruntmlis ahlut usmie tjf Ardumil MDF cmhrary `aiaefr. (jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/Eumdf/Cmhrarmfs/ (jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/Eumdf/Cmhrarmfs/ ).  ).

Vsmie Cmhrary @aiaefr Acrfady cmstfd mi Ardumil 1.6 vfrsmli aid erfatfr ms a caref nlccfntmli lg cmhrarmfs. Mt nlitamis ac`lst aiytjmie ylu `ay iffd tl usf ylur Ardumil glr. Lpfi tjf cmhrary `aiaefr aid mistacc aiy cmhrary ylu wait tl usf wmtj a smiecf ncmno. ]lu `ay acsl ncmno li –Add .[MR cmhrary‐ tl mistacc aiy –.zmp‐ cmhrary ylu javf grl` fcsfwjfrf. Vsfrs lg lcdfr vfrsmlis lg Ardumil `ay glcclw tjfsf stfps; @aiuac Mistaccatmli

Gmrst, ylu wmcc javf tl dlwiclad tjf cmhrary grl` tjf wfh Clnatf tjf –.zmp‐ gmcf li tjf nl`putfr aid dluhcf-ncmno tl lpfi mt aid fxtrant tjf glcdfr nlitamifd mismdf Mi `lst cmhrary glcdfrs, tjfrf wmcc hf a –.j‐ aid a –.npp‐ gmcf. Nlpy tjf wjlcf gmcf. Lpfi ylur Dlnu`fits glcdfr, mi mt wmcc hf ai Ardumil glcdfr, lpfi mt. Iavmeatf tl cmhrarmfs aid past ylur nlpmfd gmcf mi tjat glcdfr. Fdmt tjf ia`f lg ylur pastfd glcdfr tl rf`lvf aiy sy`hlc tjat ms ilt A-[ aid 2-=. Mg ylu dl ilt dl tjms, ylu wmcc ilt hf ahcf tl usf mt. Xfstart ylur Ardumil mg mt was acrfady lpfi aid hy iavmeatmie tl tjf fxa`pcfs glcdfr, ylu wmcc sff tjf nlitfits lg ylur cmhrary tjfrf. ]lu `ay ilw lpfi mt.

 

Njaptfr 7; Rrantmnac Rrlkfnts CFD Nuhf wmtj Ardumil Tjf am` ms tl `aof a CFD nuhf tjat pucsatfs at rfeucar mitfrvacs aid wjmcf vmsuaccy nl`pfccmie, mt ms a sm`pcf prlkfnt. Uf”cc wmcc iffd tl utmcmzf `uctmpcfxmie tl rfdunf tjf plwfr draw. Tjms ms a vfry elld prlkfnt wjfrf ylu wmcc eft tjf `unj-iffdfd prantmnf li slcdfrmie. ]lu wmcc iffd tl lhtami tjf glcclwmie jardwarf; Ardumil VIL 74 CFDs (>.>W) 12 rfsmstlrs (tjf rfsmstlr vacuf wmcc dfpfid li tjf vlctaef lg ylur CFD) Nragt wmrf Rrltltypmie hlard Drmcc lg tjf sa`f smzf as CFD Nrlnldmcf ncmps A wlldfi jlcdfr mi a 4x4x4 nuhmn nligmeuratmli Hfnausf lg tjf cm`mtfd iu`hfr lg pmis avamcahcf li Ardumil VIL, wf wmcc humcd tjf 4x4x4 nuhf usmie `uctmpcfxmie. Tjms acclws us tl hrfao dlwi tl 4 cayfrs. Tjms `fais tjat wf licy iffd tl nlitrlc kust 17 CFDs dmrfntcy. Uf sm`pcy iffd antmvatf cayfr tjf nlitrlc pmi tl spfnmgmn CFD, `faimie tjat wf tl nai nlitrlcaacc tjfaid 74 CFDs wmtj kust 82cmejt pmis atltac. Fanj cayfr wmcc hf humct wmtj a nl``li natjldf wjmnj wmcc cfad tl a smiecf pmi. Fanj CFD wmcc hf cmiofd tl tjf lif ahlvf aid hfclw mt, aid sminf wf javf 17 cayfrs lg plsmtmvf aid 4 cayfrs lg ifeatmvf CFD pmis, wf nai dl tjms fasmcy. Tjf dmrfntmlis arf; Glcd tjf CFDs sjlrt cfe aid drmcc tjf iffdfd jlcfs mi ylur wlldfi pcanfjlcdfr. Mt iffds tl hf vfry tmejt. Tjf jlcfs sjlucd hf fqumdmstait grl` fanj ltjfr aid tjf glcdfd cfes sjlucd hf lg tjf sa`f smzf. Glcclw tjfsjlrt dmrfntmlis as sjlwili mi atjf pmnturf. ^lcdfr tjf cfes (natjldf) tjmi nragt wmrf as sjlwi ahlvf.

 

Tfst tjf ahlvf nligmeuratmli usmie tjf hcmio nldf hy nliifntmie a rfsmstlr aid erluid tl natjldf (1 pmi glr acc glur), aid 6W tl fanj aildf aid rui mt. Mt sjlucd cmejt up acc tjf CFDs. Mg ilt, acc CFDs cmejt up, njfno ylur nliifntmlis aeami. Ilw dl tjf sa`f glr acc tjf rf`amimie 72 CFDs aid fisurf tjf nliifntmlis arf slcmd. Tjfi arraief acc tjf 4 CFDs mi a nuhf nligmeuratmli aid fisurf tjf vfrtmnac cfes (aildf) arf slcdfrfd tleftjfr wjmcf tjf natjldf ms sm`mcarcy cmiofd pfr cayfr. Mg ylu naiilt eft a pfrgfnt gmt glr aildfs, usf a ncmp tl jlcd tjf` tleftjfr aid offp tjf` at apprlprmatf jfmejt. Aid fisurf aildf licy nliifnts tl aildf. ]lu `ay simp aiy lut lg pcanf wmrf/cfe tl fisurf a s`lltjfr humcd. Linf ylu javf ylur nuhf, nliifnt tjf rfsmstlrs tl ylur prltltypmie hlard aid ylur hlard tl tjf nuhf wmrf gra`f mi wjat lrdfr ylu wait (CFD tl hlard gmrst hfglrf rfsmstlr lr rfsmstlr tl hlard gmrst hfglrf CFD). Linf ylur pmis arf gmiaccy nliifntfd (tjf 4 natjldf cayfrs tl aiacle pmis 8 tl 6, 17 CFD aildf pmis tl dmemtac pmi 2 tl 1> aid aiacle 2 aid 1), aid wf arf dlif. Vpclad ylur nldf; jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/hrunftsal/fCfdNuhf/hclh/`astfr/CFD\1nuhf\4x4x4\Hcaio\  Ilw ylu nai sff wjat mt dlfs. ]lu nai `ldmgy tjf nldf hy usmie –pcaif(cayfr)iu`hfr ‐ tl njllsf tjf CFD ylu wait tl nl``aid. Fisurf tjat acc ltjfr pcaifs arf JMEJ hfglrf nl``aidmie a CFD ltjfrwmsf fvfrytjmie wmcc cmejt up.

ER^ Tranomie wmtj ClXa ^jmfcd Umtj tjf prlcmgfratmli lg satfccmtfs mi tldays” wlrcd, tjf ahmcmty tl oilw wjfrf sl`flif ms, ms mi plpucar df`aid. Arf ylu tjf suspmnmlus jushaid, tjf wlrrmfd gatjfr, tjf slpjmstmnatfd stacofr…< tjf ER^ jas hfnl`f ai assft fvfrylif waits. As ai Ardumil gai, tjf qufstmli sjlucd hf, nai ylu nai humcd ylur lwi ER^ tranofr wmtj Ardumil< ]fs, ylu nai. Mi tjms prlkfnt, lur am` ms tl humcd ai Ardumil hasfd ER^ tranofr. Uf arf usmie ClXa hfnausf lg mts clw plwfr rfqumrf`fit aid clie-dmstainf lpfratmli.

 

Tl humcd tjms, wf wmcc iffd tjf glcclwmie Jardwarf; IFL-7@ ER^ `lducf, a trais`mttfr, a 17x8 CND, 4>>@J[ ClXa `lducf (lr wjmnjfvfr lif ms cfeacmzfd mi ylur clnacf), 4>>@J[ ClXa aitfiia, nliifntmie wmrfs, Ardumil Vil aid tjf Ardumil ClXa sjmfcd. Tl humcd tjf ClXa sjmfcd wf wmcc hf usmie tjms nmrnumt dmaera`;

Tjf Ardumil sjmfcd nlismsts lg a 18W kano wjlsf purplsf wmcc hf tl rfeucatf tjf >.>W pmi glr tjf ClXa `lducf aid tl plwfr Ardumil tjrluej tjf vmi pmi. Tjf rfeucatfd 6W wmcc tjus hf usfd mi plwfrmie tjf 18x7 CND. Tjf twl rfsmstlrs X1 aid X8 wmcc ant tl gmx tjf vlctaef lg tjf C@>15 rfeucatlr. Ai fxtfriac rfeucatlr ms `lrf rfcmahcf tjai tjf Ardumil”s lwi mitfriac vlctaef rfeucatlr. Mincudfd wmtjmi tjf sjmfcd wmcc hf a pltfitml`ftfr wmtj tjf purplsf lg rfeucatmie tjf CND”s hrmejtifss. Tl dfsmei ylur lwi RNH;

 

Dlwiclad tjf RNH dfsmei slgtwarf, mistacc mt, lpfi mt aid glr`at ylur RNH tranos.  ) aid cle mi lr smei up. El tl (jttps;//www.pnhelel.nl`/ tl TZ, aid pplwfr mt wmtj tjf 6W pmi. ]lu wmcc iffd tl dlwiclad tjf TmiyER^++ (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/`moacjart/TmiyER^Rcus/arnjmvf/`astfr.zmp ) jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/`moacjart/TmiyER^Rcus/arnjmvf/`astfr.zmp ) Cmhrary tl mitfrprftf tjf data sfit grl` tjf ER^ `lducf (I@FA sfitfinf). Nldmie;

Fisurf tjat ylu javf dlwicladfd aid mistaccfd tjf twl cmhrarmfs mi ylur MDF hfglrf prlnffdmie. Tl prlera` tjf trais`mttfr, wf usf tjf glcclwmie nldf; jttps;//nmrnumtdmefst.nl`/`mnrlnlitrlccfr-prlkfnts/clra-hasfd-eps-tranofr-usmieardumil-aid-clra-sjmfcd Linf lur nldfs arf upcladfd, plwfr up tjf trais`mttfr aid tjf CFD li tjf RNH wmcc start hcmiomie. Tjf rfnfmvfr wmcc sm`mcarcy turi li aid dmspcay tjf wfcnl`f `fssaef wf typfd mi tjf ahlvf nldf. Linf tjf trais`mttfr rfnfmvfs data grl` tjf satfccmtf, tjf CND wmcc m``fdmatfcy dmspcay mt. Tjf ifxt stfp ms tl put tjf trais`mttfr wjfrf ylu wait? nar, hae, ftn. aid ylu wmcc hf ahcf tl trano wjlfvfr ms nurrfitcy narrymie tjf trais`mttfr wmtj tjf rfnfmvfr.

 

 

  Tjms typf lg prlkfnt jas `aiy advaitaefs. Vsmie a `ltmli sfismtmvf cmejt, mt nai hf a sfnurmty systf` tjat dftfnts mitrudfrs mi tjf nl`pluid tl waof up tjf rfsmdfit, mt nai hf usfd as a rfsplismvf imejt cmejt (cmejts li wjfi tjf rfsmdfit ms waof) lr aiy ltjfr iu`hfr lg ways. Tjf `ltmli sfislr wmcc dftfnt tjf `lvf`fit lg a trfspassfr aid autl`atmnaccy swmtnj li glr 42 sfnlids. Jlw ylu nldf mt dfpfids `lstcy li jlw ylu wait tl usf mt. Tjf jardwarf wf wmcc iffd arf; Ardumil Vil, RMX `ltmli sfislr, a 6W rfcay `lducf, a hrfadhlard, a 122℧ rfsmstlr, a plwfr suppcy aid CFD. ***Iltf; ylu wmcc hf nliifntmie ylur prlkfnt dmrfntcy tl tjf `amis (8>2-842W). Tlunjmie aiy cmvf wmrf dmrfntcy wmcc nai omcc ylu. Hf fxtra narfguc.***

Tjf nmrnumt dmaera` wmcc glcclw tjfsf stfps;

Uf wmcc nliifnt ai CFD tl Ardumil”s pmi 1> aid tjf RMX data LVT pmi tl Ardumil”s pmi :. Tjf CFD wmcc midmnatf tjat tjf cmejt jas turifd li Rmilr = lgg. lg Ardumil wmcc nliifnt tl MI1 pmi lg tjf rfcay `lducf aid a

 

huch wmcc hf nliifntfd tl tjf `amis lg tjf Xfcay (lif tl `amis suppcy aid tjf ltjfr wmrf tl IL rfcay nlitant). NL@ lg tjf rfcay wmcc cmio up wmtj tjf ltjfr wmrf lg `ami. Tjf sfislr wmcc cmio up wmtj pmi : li Ardumil aid mts erluid pmi tl erluid. Mts `ami pmi `ust hf nliifntfd tl tjf Ardumil”s pmi 1> tjrluej tjf hrfadhlard. Rcfasf hf narfguc wjfi nliifntmie tl `amis (842W AN), mg ylu arf ilt surf, fxa`mif tjf nmrnumt dmaera` aeami. Tjf nldf hfclw wmcc tjfi hf cladfd mitl tjf Ardumil MDF; jttps;//www.`axpjm.nl`/pmr-`ltmli-sfislr-cmejt Linf sl`flif fitfrs tjf raief lg tjf sfislr, tjf sfislr dftfnts tjf `lvf`fit tjrluej migrarfd, mt”s LVT pmi njaiefs grl` CLU tl JMEJ, aid acfrts tjf Ardumil wjmnj njaiefs mts nligmeuratmli grl` rfcay pmi JMEJ tl CLU. Tjms wmcc nausf tjf cmejt tl nl`f li. Linf tjf mitrudfr cfavfs, tjf sfislr il cliefr dftfnts `ltmli aid njaiefs mts nligmeuratmli hano tl CLU grl` JMEJ. Tjms mi turi nausfs Ardumil tl assu`f a JMEJ nl``aid at tjf rfcay pmi. Tjms dfsmei ms fasmcy appcmnahcf as; Earaef Cmejts, Hatjrll` Cmejts aid ^fnurmty Cmejts.

Humcd a Rfrsliacmzfd Acar` ^ystf` Tjf prfvmlus prlkfnt was ahlut `aomie usf lg a cmejt huch tl wari ylu lg ai mitrudfr mi ylur jl`f, aid mts iu`frlus ltjfr usfs. Tjms ifw prlkfnt wmcc `aof usf lg a huzzfr tl `aof a guccy guintmliac jl`f acar` systf` tl offp ylu sagf at imejt. Tjms prlkfnt wmcc `aof usf lg; Ardumil VIL, huzzfr aid RMX `ltmli sfislr. Grl` tjf sjlrt cmst lg rfqumrfd jardwarf, tjms `ay vfry wfcc hf tjf fasmfst aid cfast df`aidmie prlkfnt ylu wmcc dl mi tjms njaptfr. Grl` ylur Ardumil hlard tl ylur sfislr, nliifnt WNN tl 6W pmi aid EID tl tjf EID pmi. Nliifnt tjf Ardumil”s pmi 8 (dmemtac) tl tjf lutput smeiac pmi li tjf sfislr. Nliifnt Ardumil”s EID pmi tjrluej a hrfadhlard lr dmrfntcy tl tjf

 

huzzfr”s ifeatmvf tfr`miac. Nliifnt Ardumil”s dmemtac pmi = tl tjf plsmtmvf tfr`miac lg tjf huzzfr. Tjf nmrnumt glcclws tjf dmaera` hfclw.

Uf nai tjfi upclad lur nldf; jttps;//`aofr.prl/ardumil/tutlrmac/jlw-tl-humcd-ai-ardumil-plwfrfd-`ltmlisfislr-acar` Tjf ahlvf nldf, linf upcladfd aid tjf Ardumil, sfislr aid huzzfr sft mi a plsmtmli lg lur njlmnf, wmcc `aof tjf huzzfr sluid wjfifvfr sl`flif ms wmtjmi 7-5` lg tjf sfislr. Tjf Ardumil”s dmemtac pmi 8 ms wrmttfi as JMEJ LVTRVT aid tjms wmcc nausf tjf nlidmtmli glr –mitrudfr\dftfnt() ‐ tl start ruiimie. Tjf –smrfi()‐ nldf guintmlis usmie RU@ smeiacs lg varymie grfqufiny tl sm`ucatf ai acar` sluid. Mitrudfr dftfntfd wmcc hf prmitfd li tjf sfrmac `limtlr aid agtfr a `miutf lg tjf mitrudfr cfavmie tjf sfislr raief, tjf huzzfr sjuts dlwi. ^fismtmvmty aid tm`f nai hf `ldmgmfd as cmofd wmtjmi tjf nldf hasfd li tjf sfislr typf hfmie usfd aid mts raief.

Ardumil Dmemtac Nclno wmtj XTN @unj cmof tjf ahlvf rl fnt wf wmcc iffd a gfw tjmi s;

 

  Ardumil VIL 8 CFD D^1>25 XTN >>2O aid 4 182O rfsmstlr Tjf nmrnumt usfs a `uctmpcfxmie tfnjimquf tl rfdunf tjf iu`hfr lg wmrfs tjat arf usfd tl cmio wmtj Ardumil wjmcf sm`mcarcy rfdunmie tjf plwfr nlisu`ptmli smeimgmnaitcy. Tjf XTN `lducf, offps trano lg tjf tm`f aid nl`pfisatfs glr drmgts cmof cfap yfars. Uf licy iffd jlur aid `miutf miglr`atmli tjluej, sl tjat ms acc wf wmcc fxtrant grl` mt. Tjf nmrnumt `aofs fxtfismvf usf lg tjf hrfadhlard tl cmio `uctmpcf pmis tl tjf sa`f Ardumil pmi. Tjf nlclrfd njart dfsnrmhfs wjat ms cmiofd tl wjat. Tl sft tjf tm`f, lpfi tjf MDF mincudf tjf cmhrary –D^1>25XTN ‐ ylu javf dlwicladfd, fisurf tjf tm`f ms nlrrfnt aid rui tjf sfrmac `limtlr. Linf tjat ms dlif, wf upclad tjf nldf gluid jfrf; jttps;//fcfntrlimns-prlkfnt-juh.nl`/ardumil-5-sfe`fit-dmspcay-nclno-wmtj-aidwmtjlut-rtn/ Tjf cmhrarmfs nai hf gluid jfrf; (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/Rauc^tlggrfefi/Tm`f (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/Rauc^tlggrfefi/Tm`f )  ) jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/Rauc^tlggrfefi/D^1>25XTN )  ) (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/Rauc^tlggrfefi/D^1>25XTN jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/DfaiMs@f/^fv^fe ).  ). (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/DfaiMs@f/^fv^fe Tjf ifxt tjmie tl dl ms tl plwfr up tjf `lducf aid watnj mt dmspcay tjf tm`f. Tjf XTN tjluej, ms stmcc vucifrahcf tl tf`pfraturf varmatmlis. Glr jmej annurany, ylu wmcc iffd ai XTN wmtj mihumct tf`pfraturf nl`pfisatfd nrystac.

Ea`f Nlitrlccfr wmtj Vimty Tjf am` ms tl dfsmei ai awfsl`f ea`f nlitrlccfr wmtj vfry gfw stfps. Tjms tutlrmac sffos tl dfsmei a ea`f nlitrlccfr plwfrfd hy Ardumil VIL wmtj tjf Vimty ea`f fiemif. Tjf nlitrlccfr wmcc hf tfstfd hy usmie mt tl avlmd lhkfnts. Glr tjms prlkfnt wf wmcc iffd tjf glcclwmie jardwarf; A hrfadhlard Ardumil Vil Vimty ea`f fiemif Ai Vimdumil pcuemi

 

12O rfsmstlr aid pltfitml`ftfr Jllo-up wmrfs ]lu `ay purnjasf ai Ardumil startfr omt tjat nlitamis `lst lg tjms grl` jfrf (jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/4-hfst-startfr-omts-ardumil-hfemiifrs/ jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/4-hfst-startfr-omts-ardumil-hfemiifrs/ ).  ). Humcdmie tjf nlitrlccfr wmcc glcclw tjms nmrnumt dmaera`;

Linf ylu javf ylur nmrnumt humct as dfsnrmhfd ahlvf, lpfi tjf nldf ^taidardGmr`ata3Gmr`ata3Fxa`pcfs gluid mi gmcfs lg ylur MDF. Vpclad wjat ylu eft aid lpfi Vimty. Cllo glr tjf pcuemi mi tjf assft stlrf aid huy mt. Mt ms gamrcy njfap. Ujmcf mt nai hf dlif wmtjlut tjf pcuemi, ylu `ay wait tl el (jttp;//www.acaizunnlim.nl`/8216/12/25/jlw-tl-mitferatf-ardumilwmtj-uimty/ ) wmtj-uimty/  ) jfrf glr tjat. Glcclw tjf vmdfl tl `aof surf fvfrytjmie ms wlromie rmejt. Ilw, sft dmemtac pmi 8 tl MIRVT aid aiacle pmi 6 tl AIACLE. ]lu nai usf uimty tl prlera` a sm`pcf ea`f tjat ylu nai tfst ylur nlitrlccfr wmtj. El tl Assfts9Vimdumil9Rrfgahs aid drae tjf prfgah mitl ylur jmfrarnjy li a ifw snfif. Njllsf mi ylur jmfrarnjy Nrfatf9^pjfrf aid traisglr` mt tl tjf hlttl` lg tjf ea`f. ]lu wmcc ilw iffd add a ifw snrmpt mitl tjf jmfrarnjy hy jfadmie mitl Add

 

Nl`plifit 3 Ifw ^nrmpt.

Ifxt, ylu sjlucd rfia`f tjf N ^jarp lhkfnt aid add tjf ifw snrmpt tl tjf Ea`fLhkfnt hy ncmnomie li Nrfatf 3 Add. Typf mi tjf nldfs mi tjf cmio mitl ylur ifw snrmpt; jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/`aof-nustl`-ea`f-nlitrlccfr-ardumil-uimty/ Xfad tjf ahlvf nldf aid iltf tjf nl``fits tl uidfrstaid wjat mt dlfs. ^avf tjf snrmpt aid fxmt hano tl fdmtlr. Tjfrf ylu wmcc njaief tjf vacufs glr plt pmi iu`hfr tl 6, huttli pmi iu`hfr tl 8, cfgt fdef tl -=.6 aid rmejt fdef tl =.6. Add; vlmd Vpdatf () {  //Uf assmei tjf vacuf tjf ardumil ms rfadmie grl` grl` lur pltfitmli`ftfr tl tl lur pltWacuf varmahcf pltWacuf 0 ardumil.aiacleXfad(pltRmiIu`hfr) ardumil.aiacleXfad(pltRmiIu`hfr)?? }

Tl ^pjfrf@lvfr snrmpt”s updatf. Njfno hano tl tjf Vimdumil lptmli mi Jmfrarnjy aid fisurf tjf plrt ms stmcc annuratf/tjfrf. Mg ilt, njaief plrt ia`f tl tjat lg tjf Ardumil. Ilw sfcfnt pcay glr tjf spjfrf mi jmfrarnjy. ^l tjat wf wmcc ilt javf tl nacmhratf aid nacnucatf lut pltfitml`ftfr vacufs, wf nai add; jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/`aof-nustl`-ea`f-nlitrlccfr-ardumil-uimty/ Tl tjf N#^nrmpt3Nrfatf3Rrlkfnt paifc . Tjms ms ai fxtfismli `ftjld humct mitl tjf Vimty pcuemi. Jfadmie hano tl tjf snrmpt, wf wmcc usf tjf rf`ap guintmlis tl nlivfrt tjf plt vacufs mitl usfahcf lifs glr lur ea`f. Vidfr lur typfd mi plt vacuf, add; `appfdRlt 0 pltWacuf.Xf`ap()?

aid wf nai fitfr lur vacufs mitl tjf nldf hy; `appfdRlt 0 pltWacuf.Xf`ap(2, 128>, cfgtFdef, rmejtFdef)?

 

Ncmno li savf aid tjf @appfd Rlt vacufs wmcc ilw njaief wmtj `lvf`fit lg tjf pltfitml`ftfr. Ilw, lpfi tjf snrmpt aid assmei ylur ifw vacufs tjus? `appfd appfd plt vacuf tl tjf spjfrf's spjfrf's x plsmtmli  //Assmei tjf ` traisglr`.plsmtmli 0 ifw Wfntlr>(`appfdRlt, traisglr`.plsmtmli.y, traisglr`.plsmtmli.z)?

Ilw, ylu nai ncmno li pcay aid tjf `lvf`fit lg ylur pltfitml`ftfr wmcc nlrrfsplid tl ylur ea`f njarantfr.

Traggmn Cmejt Nlitrlccfr Lur cast prlkfnt wmcc hf tjf vfry sm`pcf traggmn cmejt nlitrlccfr. Cmof mt”s ia`f sueefsts, lur am` ms tl humcd ai Ardumil tjat nai nlitrlc smeiac cmejts. Jardwarf nl`plifits;

12O rfsmstlr Hrfadhlard aid Ardumil VIL Nliifntmie wmrfs aid tjrff CFDs (erffi, rfd aid yfcclw) A pusjhuttli swmtnj ^mx 882℧ rfsmstlr Hfclw ms tjf nmrnumt dmaera` wf wmcc hf usmie glr tjms prlkfnt.

Tjf rfsmstlrs wmcc nliifnt tl tjf CFDs natjldf li lif fid aid tl D: tl D12 li tjf ltjfr fid. Tjf CFDs li tjf ltjfr fid arf nliifntfd tl hltj tjf rfsmstlr aid erluid (natjldf), aid acsl nliifntfd tl tjf 6W pmi li tjf aildf cfe. Linf wf javf lur nmrnumt up aid ruiimie, ylu nai gmid tjf nldf jfrf;

 

jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/ardumil-traggmn-cmejt-nlitrlccfr/ As nai hf sffi grl` tjf nldf, mt ms vfry sm`mcar tl hcmio a smiecf CFD. Umtj tjf fxnfptmli lg tjf –njaiefcmejts() ‐ guintmli, tjf rfst lg tjf nldf ms ac`lst tjf sa`f. Tjf traggmn cmejts nai hf njaiefd mi sfvfrac ways tl satmsgy lur lwi tm`mie hy sm`pcy njaiemie tjf vacufs mi tjf nldf. Aid ilw, wf javf lur traggmn cmejt nlitrlccfr. A gamrcy imnf way tl rluid lgg rmejt< Urlie . Ujy dli”t wf actfr tjf nldf tl acclw sl`flif fcsf tl njllsf wjfi mt turis XFD wmtjlut actfrmie tjf nldf<

]lu wlucd javf iltmnfd grl` tjf ahlvf tjat ylu dmd ilt usf acc tjf jardwarf ylu wfrf tlcd tl eft. Glcclw tjf nmrnumt hfclw;

Tjf dmggfrfinf hftwffi tjf twl nmrnumts ms anadf`mn. Tjf huttli mi tjms nmrnumt ms nliifntfd tl pmi D18 aid tjf swmtnj ilw jas a rfsmstlr attanjfd tl mt (12O). Tjf nldf nai hf gluid jfrf; jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/ardumil-traggmn-cmejt-nlitrlccfr/ Ujat tjf ifw nldf dlfs ms wamt glr 16 sfnlids agtfr tjf huttli ms pusjfd hfglrf tjf cmejt njaiefs. Tjms acclws sl`flif tl nlitrlc tjf cmejts hy pusjmie tjf huttli. Ujy dli”t wf acsl add a kuintmli tl lur traggmn cmejts nlitrlccfr<

Kust glcclw tjf nmrnumt hfclw;

 

Tjf lrmemiac CFDs arf nliifntfd as mi tjf prfvmlus fxa`pcfs aid tjf pusjhuttlis javf hffi rf`lvfd. Tjf ifw CFD sfts arf nliifntfd tl D11- D1> usmie a sm`mcar `ftjld tl tjf farcmfr fxa`pcfs. Vpclad tjf glcclwmie nldf; jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/ardumil-traggmn-cmejt-nlitrlccfr/ Vicmof tjfvmnf prfvmlus erffi aid vfrsa.fxa`pcfs, wjfi lif sft lg cmejts ms rfd, tjf ltjfr wmcc turi Tjms ms tjf sa`f `ftjld tjat `lst strfft traggmn nlitrlccfrs usf. Jlwfvfr, sminf tjfy dl tjms lvfr a caref arfa wmtjlut aiy wmrfd miput, tjfy `ust hf nl``uimnatmie lvfr tjf wfh. Ardumil nai acsl dl tjms. Uf wmcc fxpclrf tjms avfiuf mi lur ifxt njaptfr.

 

Njaptfr 5; ^`art Appcmainfs aid Tjf Rlwfr lg tjf Ufh Nliifntmie Ardumil tl tjf Ufh Umtj tjf rapmd adlptmli lg mitfrift sfrvmnfs arluid tjf wlrcd, mt jas hfnl`f ifnfssary glr ifw fcfntrlimns prldunfr tl `aof prldunts tjat nai hf usfd wmrfcfsscy. Mt ms ac`lst m`plssmhcf m`plssmhcf glr a smiecf pfrsli tl cfari tjf ccm`mts m`mts lg wjat ms plssmhcf wmtj Ardumil. Ardumil. Uf wmcc hf prantmnmie nliifntmi nliifntmie e Ardumil tl tjf mitfrift hy nlivfrtmie mt mitl a wfatjfr `limtlrmie statmli tjat nai upclad data tl ai licmif nclud sfrvmnf.  ) Uf wmcc hf usmie Ardumil hlards aid tjf grff wfh sfrvmnfs (jttp;//grffhlard.ml/ (jttp;//grffhlard.ml/ )  ). Agtfr tjms cfssli, ylu sjlucd hf ahcf tl humcd ylur lwi aid (jttp;//dwfft.ml (jttp;//dwfft.ml ). mitfrift lg tjmies dasjhlard glr jlusfjlcd autl`atmli autl`atmli appcmnatmli appcmnatmlis. s. ]lu wmcc iffd? Ardumil Vil, DJT11 sfislr (lr DJT88), 4.5O rfsmstlr, pjltlnfcc (wmtj 12O rfsmstlr), NN>22 Um-Gm njmp (Adagrumt NN>22), hrfadhlard aid gmiaccy, ku`pfr nahcfs. ]lu wmcc acsl iffd tl eft tjf glcclwmie cmhrarmfs; DJT sfislr cmhrary (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/adagrumt/DJT-sfislr-cmhrary (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/adagrumt/DJT-sfislr-cmhrary )  )  ) Adagrumt NN>22 cmhrary (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/adagrumt/Adagrumt\NN>222\Cmhrary (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/adagrumt/Adagrumt\NN>222\Cmhrary ) Gmiaccy, nrfatf ai annluit li grffhlard usmie tjf farcmfr cmio. Mistacc tjf cmhrary usmie tjf `ftjlds ylu cfarifd ahlvf.

Jardwarf Mistacc Nliifnt tjf Ardumil 6W pmi tl tjf plsmtmvf ramc li tjf hrfadhlard, aid erluid tjf hlard hy nliifntmie tjf erluid pmi tl tjf ifeatmvf ramc. Rcanf tjf NN>22 hlard aid tjf DJT sfislr li tjf hrfadhlard. Nliifnt pmi 1 lg DJT tl tjf plsmtmvf ramc li tjf hrfadhlard aid pmi 4 tl tjf ifeatmvf lif. Nliifnt tjf sfislr”s pmi 8 tl Ardumil”s pmi 5, aid nliifnt tjf 4.5O rfsmstlr hftwffi pmi1 aid pmi 8 lg tjf sfislr tl nl`pcftf tjat part lg tjf nmrnumt.

 

Nliifnt tjf nfcc mi sfrmfs wmtj tjf 12O rfsmstlr li tjf hrfadhlard aid nliifnt tjf erluid tjf ltjfr fid lg tjf rfsmstlr. Tjf nl``li pmi li tjf pjltlnfcc sjlucd tjfi nliifnt tl aiacle pmi A2. Nliifnt tjf Um-Gm `lducf hy cmiomie mt”s MXQ pmi tl Ardumil pmi >, N^ tl pmi 12 aid WHAT tl pmi 6. Nliifnt ^RM pmis tl Ardumil hy cmiomie @L^M tl pmi 11, @M^L tl pmi 18 aid NCO tl pmi 1>. Gmiaccy nliifnt Wmi tl Ardumil 6W (plsmtmvf ramc) aid erluid tl erluid (ifeatmvf ramc). Tfstmie tjf sfislrs;  // Cmhrarmfs #mincudf "DJT.j"  // DJT sfislr #dfgmif DJTRMI 5 #dfgmif DJTT]RF DJT11  // DJT mistainf DJT djt(DJTRMI, DJTT]RF)? vlmd sftup() {  // Mimtmacmzf tjf tjf ^frmac plrt ^frmac.hfemi(=722)?  // Mimt DJT djt.hfemi()? } vlmd cllp() {  // @fasurf grl` DJT DJT gclat tf`pfraturf 0 djt.rfadTf`pfraturf()? gclat ju`mdmty 0 djt.rfadJu`mdmty()?  // @fasurf cmejt cfvfc cfvfc

 

gclat sfislr\rfadmie 0 aiacleXfad(A2)? gclat cmejt 0 sfislr\rfadmie/1284*122?  // Dmspcay tf`pfraturf tf`pfraturf ^frmac.prmit("Tf`pfraturf; ")? ^frmac.prmit((mit)tf`pfraturf)? ^frmac.prmitci(" N")?  // Dmspcay ju`mdmty ju`mdmty ^frmac.prmit("Ju`mdmty; ^frmac.prmit("Ju`mdm ty; ")? ^frmac.prmit(ju`mdmty)? ^frmac.prmitci("%")?  // Dmspcay cmejt cmejt cfvfc ^frmac.prmit("Cmejt; ")? ^frmac.prmit(cmejt)? ^frmac.prmitci("%")? ^frmac.prmitci("")?  // Uamt 622 `s dfcay(622)? }

Tjf ahlvf nldf ms a sm`pcf lif dfsmeifd tl tfst mg tjf sfislrs arf wlromie lr ilt. As nai`fitmlifd sff, tjf nldf ms fxpcamifd usmie nl``fits. Tjf nl`pcftf nldf ms mi tjf ylu cmhrary farcmfr. Vpclad tjf softnj aid tjf data wmcc dmspcay sl`ftjmie cmof; Tf`pfraturf; 86 N Ju`mdmty; >7.22% Cmejt; :>.5=%

Ilw tjat tjf sfislrs arf wlromie, wf iffd tl `aof mt napahcf lg nliifntmie fcfntrlimnaccy tl Um-Gm. Dwfft jas –tjmies‐, tjms ms a pcanf wjfrf ylu upclad data tjrluej jttp rfqufsts. ^jlucd ylu upclad data tl a ifw tjmie tjat jas ilt hffi nrfatfd hfglrf, mt wlucd hf mistaitcy nrfatfd. Tjf nldf hfclw autl`atmnaccy nliifnts tl tjf grffhlard sfrvfr aid upclads tjf

 

ata.  // wf statf tjf Cmhrarmfs wf wait tl usf #mincudf #mincudf #mincudf "DJT.j" #mincudf  // Dfgmif pmis tjat tjat NN>222 arf nliifntfd tl #dfgmif ADAGXVMT\NN>222\MXQ > #dfgmif ADAGXVMT\NN>222\WHAT 6 #dfgmif ADAGXVMT\NN>222\N^

12

 // DJT sfislr #dfgmif DJTRMI 5 #dfgmif DJTT]RF DJT11  // Nrfatf ai NN>222 mistainf mistainf glr tjf njmp Adagrumt\NN>222 nn>222 0 Adagrumt\NN>222(ADAGX Adagrumt\NN>222(ADAGXVMT\NN>222\N^, VMT\NN>222\N^, ADAGXVMT\NN>222\MXQ, ADAGXVMT\NN>222\WHAT, ^RM\NCLNO\DMW8)?  // DJT mistainf DJT djt(DJTRMI, DJTT]RF)?  // UCAI para`ftfrs fitfr ylur lwi dftamcs mitl mitl acc para`ftfrs #dfgmif UCAI\^^MD

"ylurUmGmIftwlro"

#dfgmif UCAI\RA^^

"ylurRasswlrd"

#dfgmif UCAI\^FNVXMT] UCAI\^FN\URA8  // emvf a ia`f tl ylur tjmie, tjmie, mt”s advmsfd advmsfd tl usfd a vfry nl`pcmnatfd lif #dfgmif tjmie\ia`f "ylurTjmieIa`f"  // Warmahcfs tl hf sfit mit tf`pfraturf? mit ju`mdmty? mit cmejt?  

 

umit>8\t mp? vlmd sftup(vlmd) {  // Uf mimtmacmzf mimtmacmzf tjf NN>22 njmp ^frmac.hfemi(116822)? ^frmac.prmitci(G("SiMimtmacmzmie..."))? mg (!nn>222.hfemi()) { ^frmac.prmitci(G("Nlucdi't ^frmac.prmitci(G("N lucdi't hfemi()! Njfno ylur wmrmie222.nliifntTlAR(UCAI\^^MD, UCAI\RA^^, UCAI\^FNVXMT]) UCAI\^FNVXMT])?? ^frmac.prmitci(G("dlif!"))?  // mg tjf softnj jaies, tjms nldf wmcc wmcc rfsft mt. Mt ms naccfd a watnjdle wdt\rfsft()?  /* Uamt glr DJNR tl nl`pcftf */  ^frmac.prmitci(G("Xfqufstt DJNR"))? ^frmac.prmitci(G("Xfqufs wjmcf (!nn>222.njfnoDJNR()) { dfcay(122)? } } vlmd cllp(vlmd) {  // @fasurf grl` DJT DJT gclat t 0 djt.rfadTf`pfraturf()? gclat j 0 djt.rfadJu`mdmty() djt.rfadJu`mdmty()??

 

  tf`pfraturf 0 (mit)t? ju`mdmty 0 (mit)j?  // @fasurf cmejt cfvfc cfvfc gclat sfislr\rfadmie 0 aiacleXfad(A2)? cmejt 0 (mit)(sfislr\rfadmie/1284*122) (mit)(sfislr\rfadmie/1284*122)?? ^frmac.prmitci(G("@fasurf`fits ^frmac.prmitci(G("@ fasurf`fits dlif"))?  // ^tart watnjdle wdt\fiahcf(UDTL\:^)?  // Eft MR umit>8\t mp 0 2? ^frmac.prmit(G("www.dwfft.ml ^frmac.prmit(G("www. dwfft.ml -9 "))? wjmcf (mp 00 2) { mg (! nn>222.eftJlstHyIa`f("www.dwfft.ml", &mp)) { ^frmac.prmitci(G("Nlucdi't ^frmac.prmitci(G("N lucdi't rfslcvf!"))? } dfcay(622)? } nn>222.prmitMRdltsXfv(mp)? ^frmac.prmitci(G(""))?  // Xfsft watnjdle wdt\rfsft()?  // Njfno nliifntmli tl UmGm UmGm ^frmac.prmit(G("Njfnomie UmGm nliifntmli ..."))? mg(!nn>222.njfnoNliifntfd()){wjmcf(1){}} ^frmac.prmitci(G("dlif."))? wdt\rfsft()?  // ^fid rfqufst Adagrumt\NN>222\Ncmfit ncmfit 0 nn>222.nliifntTNR(mp, :2)? mg (ncmfit.nliifntfd()) {

 

^frmac.prmit(G("^fidmie rfqufst... "))? ncmfit.gastrprmit(G("EFT ncmfit.gastrprmit (G("EFT /dwfft/glr/"))? ncmfit.prmit(tjmie\ia`f)? ncmfit.gastrprmit(G("/:‐ I@/^F nliifntlr.   Ilw glr tjf assf`hcy; Nut tjf plwfr strmp tl dftfr`mif wjmnj lg tjf tjrff wmrfs mi mt nliifnt tl fanj prlie li mts pcue (erluid, cmvf aid ifutrac). ]lu `ay usf a nlitmiumty tfstfr tl dftfr`mif tjms. Xf`lvf a oilno lut pcues grl` tjf lutcft hlx, aid mistacc tjf I@/^F nliifntlr mi mts pcanf. Xf`lvf sl`f lg tjf lutfr sjfatjmie lg tjf nlrd aid gffd mt mitl tjf fcfntrmn lutcft hlx tjrluej tjf nliifntlr (>-4‐). Narfguccy lgg 4‐ lg tjf cmvf wmrf aid rf`lvf ahlut ³‐ lg tjf nut lgg cmvf wmrf misucatlr aid misfrt mt mi tjf IL tfr`miac lg tjf rfcay, aid nliifnt tjf erluid, smeiac aid WNN wmrfs tl tjf rfcay. Nliifnt tjf rf`amimie cmvf wmrf mitl tjf N tfr`miac lg tjf rfcay aid

 

fisurf mt ms a gmt. ^fnurf acc tjf wmrfs aid tjf rfcay mi tjf hlx aid `aof surf tjfy nai acc gmt wfcc. ^fnurf tjf cmvf wmrf grl` tjf IL rfcay tfr`miac tl tjf jlt tfr`miac lg tjf plwfr lutcft (tjf lif wmtj tjf s`accfr sclt) wmtj tjf elcd snrfws. Tjf ifutrac wmrf grl` tjf plwfr nlrd sjlucd acsl hf sfnurfd tl tjf ifutrac tfr`miac lg tjf lutcft (cfgt smdf wmtj carefr sclts) wmtj tjf smcvfr snrfw. Acsl, sfnurf tjf erluid wmrf tl tjf erluid tfr`miac lutcft (D-sjapfd) wmtj tjf erffi snrfw. ^nrfw tjf lutcft mitl tjf hlx aid fisurf mt gmts, tjfi nlvfr mt up aid snrfw mi tjf nlvfr. Uf ilw javf ai lutcft tjat nai hf fasmcy nlitrlccfd hy Ardumil. Acc tjat rf`amis, ms tl nliifnt tjf pmis tl ylur Ardumil aid upclad nldf, aid wf arf dlif.

Tjf nliifntmlis sjlucd glcclw tjf ahlvf dfsmei. Tjf V^H wmcc cfad tl tjf nl`putfr, lr ylu `ay attanj a hattfry tl mt usmie lif lg tjf fxa`pcfs emvfi prfvmluscy. Tjf huch nai hf aiytjmie, grl` ylur nlggff `anjmif tl ylur wasjmie `anjmif. Uf wmcc nliifnt a DJT11 ju`mdmty aid tf`pfraturf sfislr tl Ardumil sl tjat tjf huch turis lgg wjfi ju`mdmty fxnffds a nfrtami cfvfc. Tl upclad tjf nldf, nliifnt Ardumil tl ylur nl`putfr, aid upclad tjms nldf.  3

9

 

 

.

djt DJT? #dfgmifs DJT11\RMI 5 mit pmiLut 0 :? vlmd sftup(){ ^frmac.hfemi(=722)? pmi@ldf(:, LVTRVT)? } vlmd cllp() { mit njo 0 DJT.rfad11(DJT11\RMI)? ^frmac.prmit("Tf`pfraturf 0 ")? ^frmac.prmitci(DJT.tf`pfraturf)? ^frmac.prmit("Ju`mdmty ^frmac.prmit("Ju`mdm ty 0 ")? ^frmac.prmitci(DJT.ju`mdmty)?  // DJT.ju`mdmty DJT.ju`mdmty nai hf njaiefd tl DJT.tf`pfraturf DJT.tf`pfraturf mg (DJT.ju`mdmty 30 42){  // tjf vacuf 30 42 nai hf njaiefd tl aiy ju`mdmty lr tf`pfraturf tf`pfraturf dmemtacUrmtf(pmiLut, dmemtacUrmtf(pmiL ut, JMEJ)? } // tfccs tjf pmi tl acclw nurrfit gclw. Tjf huch turis li fcsf { dmemtacUrmtf(pmiLut, dmemtacUrmtf(pm iLut, CLU)? } // tfccs tjf pmi tl prfvfit nurrfit gclw. Tjf huch elfs lgg  dfcay(622)? }

Tjf ahlvf nldf ms sm`mcar tl tjf lif wf upcladfd prfvmluscy tl sfid data tl tjf wfh. Mt taofs mi tjf ju`mdmty aid tf`pfraturf data aid tfccs tjf plwfr lutcft tl swmtnj li wjfi ju`mdmty rfanjfs 42%. Tjms nai acsl hf dlif tl tfcc tjf huch tl  

 

uri li w fi f`p f`pfra fra urf s f lw nldf.

y n ai i

f va ufs as il f

i

f

Nlitrlccmie Ardumil wmtj a ^`artpjlif Uf tacofd ahlut efttmie Ardumil tl sfid data tl tjf wfh mi tjf prfvmlus tlpmn, ilw wf wmcc taco ahlut usmie ylur aidrlmd pjlif tl nlitrlc a jmejfr vlctaef dfvmnf. Uf wmcc fxpcami mi tjms tutlrmac, jlw tl nlitrlc Ardumil dmrfntcy grl` ylur pjlif aid wmtj a wfh hrlwsfr Tl annl`pcmsj tjms taso, wf wmcc iffd tl purnjasf lr humcd tjf glcclwmie; Ai Ardumil rlhlt JN-26 Hcuftlltj @lducf Aidrlmd wmtj L^ 8.8 lr 8.1 aid ahlvf. A Ellecf annluit aid a Hcuftlltj nlitrlccfr App. Tjf Hcuftlltj @lducf wmcc javf mts 6W pmi nliifntfd tl Ardumil”s 6W pmi aid mt”s erluid pmi nliifntfd tl tjat lg Ardumil. ]lu `ay nliifnt tjf Hcuftlltj TZ pmi tl Ardumil”s XZ pmi licy sminf tjfrf ms il data tl hf rfnfmvfd grl` Ardumil. ]lu `ay nl`pcftfcy rf`lvf tjf dmstainf sfislr grl` tjf Ardumil mg ylu wmsj aid nliifnt pmi =-18 lg Ardumil tl MI1-MI4 lg tjf @ltlr `lducf as ahlvf, aid tjf Fiahcf pmis sjlucd nliifnt tl 6W usmie a  ku`pfr. Tjf Hcuftlltj `lducf `ay hf pcanfd ahlvf lr hfclw tjf njasms. Tjf glcclwmie nldf wmcc tjfi hf upcladfd. ]lu `ay dlwiclad tjf nldf jfrf . jfrf . Tjf nldf ms fxpcamifd usmie nl``fits. Grl` wjat wf jad dlif ahlvf aid a cmttcf fxpfrm`fitatmli, tjf nldf hfnl`fs ncfarfr stmcc. Tjf ifxt stfp ms tl lpfi tjf Hcuftlltj nlitrlccfr appcmnatmli. Tjf appcmnatmli nai hf elttfi li ellecf pcay. Nligmeurf tjf nlitrlc ofys mi app paymie attfitmli tl jlw ylu nligmeurfd mt mi nldf. Ujfi say tjf glrward ofy ms prfssfd, Ardumil rfnfmvfs tjf data tjrluej Hcuftlltj nl``uimnatmli as 1 aid Ardumil wmcc tjus `aof MI1 aid MI> JMEJ wjmcf MI8 aid MI4 wmcc hfnl`f CLU. Tjms anjmfvfs a glrward `ltmli. Tjf  

 

  `ltmlis lg tjf rlhlt.

,

Tjms ms uiglrtuiatfcy ilt as usfguc as a Um-Gm `lducf hfnausf, tjf raief ms 12 `ftfrs. Tjfrf `ust acsl hf suggmnmfit plwfr prlvmdfd tl tjf Hcuftlltj `lducf tl prfvfit mt grl` sjuttmie dlwi.

Um-Gm Xf`ltf Nlitrlc Vsmie F^R:877 Nlitrlccmie Ardumil wmtj Um-Gm ms a vfry stramejtglrward prlnfss. ]lu wmcc jlpf tl cfari jlw tl usf tjf Um-Gm `lducf uidfr tjms tlpmn. As nai hf sffi grl` fxa`pcfs mi tjf prfvmlus tutlrmacs, tjfrf jas hffi a nfrtami nl``li `ftjld tl nldfs aid nmrnumts wf javf hffi humcdmie. Grl` tjf fxa`pcfs ahlvf, wf oilw wjmnj pmis traisgfr wjmnj miglr`atmli. As wmtj tjf Hcuftlltj fxa`pcf wjfrf wf dmd ilt nliifnt tjf TZ pmi hfnausf mt was ilt iffdfd, tjf sa`f ms truf glr acc `lducfs. Tjf nmrnumt ylu wmcc humcd wmtj alg`lducf ms jmejcy dfpfidfit miglr`atmli mt wmcc trais`mt.li wjat ylu wait tl dl wmtj mt, aid tjus, tjf omid Tjf pcai glr tjms cast prlkfnt lg lurs ms tl humcd a Um-Gm nlitrlccfr tl aiy dfvmnf wmtj Um-Gm annfss usmie a Um-Gm iuinjuo tjat jas hffi `adf grl` ai F^R:877. Ujmcf mt ms plssmhcf tl prlera` tjf F^R:877 mtsfcg, mt ms efifraccy prfgfrahcf tl prlera` Ardumil aid javf mt nlitrlc tjf Um-Gm `lducf. Ujmcf tjf am` lg tjms tutlrmac ms tl prldunf a sfrmac tfr`miac data, mt ms vfry fasy tl usf ailtjfr Ardumil tl rfad tjf sfrmac strmie lutput aid ant li mt. Uf wmcc iffd tjf glcclwmie jardwarf; Ardumil @fea (tjms ms hfnausf mt jas twl sfrmac plrts, sminf usmie VIL `mejt `aof tjf Ardumil m`plssmhcf tl rfprlera` as tjf `lducf wmcc assu`f nlitrlc lg tjf prlera`mie plrt linf mt ms ruiimie), F^R:877 Um-Gm `lducf, ku`pfr wmrfs, hrfadhlard, GTDM njmp lr ailtjfr Ardumil aid hattfry. Tjfrf arf `aiy ways lg nliifntmie F^R:877 tl Ardumil, jlwfvfr, wf wmcc hf usmie tjf glcclwmie `ftjld; Nliifnt a rfd ku`pfr tl tjf >.>W plwfr pmi, a hrlwi lif tl tjf >.>W pmi (fiahcfs njmp), a wjmtf lif tl TZ, a erfy lif tl XZ aid a hcano lif tl erluid. Tjf TZnahcf ku`pfr nahcf nliifntfd tl XZ1 li Ardumil@fea aid tjf XZ wmcc cfadwmcc mitlhf TZ1 li Ardumil@fea.

 

^minf iuinjuo nl``uimnatfs usmie m8n, `lst Ardumil wmcc nl`f wmtj ai mihumct m8n hus (tjfy acsl javf tjfmr lwi nliifntmli pcues, hut ylu nai kust usf ku`pfr wmrfs aid A hrfadhlard lr ku`pfr wmrfs licy). Nliifnt tjf iuinjuo. ^DA pmi - aiacle 4 aid ^NO - aiacle 6. (Dl ilt huy lgg-hraid lifs, stmno tl Imitfidl iuinjuo. Tl sft up a sfrvfr tl nl``uimnatf wmtj tjf F^R:877, wf usf tjf nldf li tjms  ). Mt acclws tjf mistruntahcf paef (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/spcatspanf/fsprfcay/ (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/spcatspanf/fsprfcay/ ). nl``uimnatmli lg twl dfvmnfs tl cle li tl aiy nl`putfr tjat ms ruiimie tjf nldf. ]lu wmcc iffd tl mistacc Rytjli 8.5 li ylur RN mi lrdfr tl rui tjf nldf.

Glcclw tjf ahlvf stfps tl sftup a rfnfmvmie F^R:877. Mt wmcc dmaeilsms mg tjf Um-Gm `lducf ms ilt ruiimie wfcc. Ai GTDM njmp ms nliifntfd tl tjf `ldfc sl tjat a V^H plrt nai hf usfd tl rfnfmvf sfrmac data. Tjms data ms tjfi fxa`mifd li tjf RN. Add a hattfry tl tjf `ldfc hfnausf tjf GTDM `lducf ms ilt humct wmtj a suggmnmfit plwfr slurnf. Tjms wmcc nausf tjf F^R:877 tl rfstart rfeucarcy mg mt msi”t gmxfd. ]lu `ay add ailtjfr Ardumil mi tjf pcanf lg ai GTDM njmp mg ylu wmsj tl usf tjf Ardumil tl nlitrlc sl`ftjmie. Clad tjf tfr`miac prlera` ylu arf usmie. Tjf strmies grl` tjf iuinjuo wmcc hf sffi snrlccmie dlwi tjf snrffi as tjfy arf rfnfmvfd. Vsf tjf nldf hfclw tl sftup tjf F^R:877 typ; AT+X^T AT+NUKAR0"tjms wmcc hf lnnupmfd hy ylur Um-Gm”s ^^MD", "Tjms wmcc hf lnnupmfd hy tjf passwlrd lg ylur Um-Gm" AT+NMRNCL^F Typf tjf nldfs hfclw tl fiahcf nl``uimnatmli wmtj tjf trais`mttfr lg tjf iuinjuo? AT+NMR^TAXT0"TNR", "Tjms wmcc hf ylur MR", 64>81 AT+NMR^FID0i (tjms tfccs tjf F^R:877 tjat asnmm njarantfrs sjlucd hf fxpfntfd. Tjf i rfprfsfits tjf iu`hfr lg njarantfrs tl annfpt.) asnmm strmie wmtj il qultfsSrSi AT+NMRNCL^F  

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.

 

Njaptfr :; Trluhcfsjlltmie Nl``li Rrlhcf`s Tjfrf arf a clt lg stfps tl efttmie Ardumil tl dl wjat ylu wait, aid sjlucd aiy stfp hf dlif wrlie, mt `mejt gamc tl wlro/upclad. Tjfrf arf a varmfty lg prlhcf`s tjat nrlp up wjfi usmie Ardumil, yft, `lst lg tjfsf prlhcf`s nai lgtfi hf tranfd tl a jaidguc lg rllt nausfs. Tjf hlards pjysmnac nliifntmlis @mnrlnlitrlccfr gusf sfttmies Annfss tl tjf sfrmac plrts hy tjf nldf Tjf drmvfrs glr tjf hlard Gmr`warf li :V8 Tjf hlltcladfr Tjf hlard mtsfcg Tjf cmst lg prlhcf`s tjat `ay armsf wjmcf usmie ylur Ardumil ms tll clie tl cmst. ^l, wf wmcc try tl el tjrluej tjf `lst nl``li prlhcf`s tjat lnnur aid rfnl``fid ways wmtj wjmnj ylu `ay qumnocy gmx tjfsf mssufs. Jfrf arf a nlupcf lg tjmies tl njfno gmrst, mg ylur Ardumil ms `fssmie up.

Ardumil MDF Tjf gmrst stfp tl dfacmie wmtj aiy prlhcf` ms tl kust rfmistacc Ardumil MDF aid rfupclad ylur nldf. Mg tjms dlfsi”t wlro, ylu `ay njfno tjf glcclwmie wmtjmi ylur MDF; Fisurf ylu nlrrfntcy sfcfntfd tjf rmejt hlard mi tjf Tllcs 9 Hlard `fiu. Tjms ms hfnausf lg dmggfrfinfs mi tjf AT`fea njmps mi dmggfrmie  ) Ardumil typfs. ^ff (jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/Eumdf/Fivmrli`fit (jttps;//www.ardumil.nn/fi/Eumdf/Fivmrli`fit ) glr `lrf miglr`atmli li prlpfrcy sfcfntmie ylur Ardumil typf. @aof surf tjat ylu sfcfntfd tjf nlrrfnt plrt tl wjmnj ylu nliifntfd Ardumil. As M jad `fitmlifd farcmfr, uipcue aid rf-pcue Ardumil tl tjf nl`putfr aid narfguccy `limtlr tjf lptmli tjat appfars, mg ylu dmd ilt mimtmaccy sff ylur Ardumil cmstfd uidfr Tllcs 9 ^frmac Rlrt . Mg ylu naiilt gmid Ardumil stmcc, tjfi glcclw tjf ifxt stfps.

Drmvfrs Drmvfrs wjatjappfis acclws wjfi tjf MDF li ylur nl`putfr tl nl``uimnatf tjfgmrst Ardumil.arf Ujat a V^H nahcf ms pcueefd mitl a systf` wmtj glr tjf  

 

  , tjf`. Tjfsf drmvfrs prlvmdf a vmrtuac sfrmac plrt. @lst Ardumil usf V^H NDN (staidard drmvfrs) prlvmdfd hy tjf lpfratmie systf` wjmcf sl`f usf GTDM. Mg ylur Ardumil typf dlfs ilt appfar mi tjf Tllcs 9 ^frmac plrt `fiu, tjfi tjf drmvfr was ilt mistaccfd. Glr wmidlws 5, nliifnt tjf hlard aeami, lpfi tjf dfvmnf `aiaefr aid updatf ylur drmvfrs glr Ardumil. Xmejt ncmno li tjf hlard aid plmit wmidlws tl tjf –.mig‐ gmcf. Mt wmcc hf mi tjf drmvfrs/dmrfntlry lg tjf MDF gmcf. Glr Cmiux, sy`cmio grl` /dfv/tty/AN@2 tl dfv/tty/V^H2. Tjfi ylu `ay rui sudl usfr`ld -a -E tty ylurVsfrIa`f sudl usfr`ld -a -E dmaclut ylurVsfrIa`f Agtfr wjmnj ylu sjlucd clelut aid clemi glr tjf njaiefs tl lnnur. Lpfi Ardumil aeami aid ylur plrt sjlucd appfar.

Nrasj ^jlucd tjf slgtwarf nrasj at cauinj lr wlro uiiaturaccy sclwcy, lr tjf Tllcs `fiu sff`s tl lpfi tll sclwcy. Dmsahcf Hcuftlltj sfrmac plrts aid tjat lg aiy ltjfr iftwlrofd NL@ plrts usmie Dfvmnf @aiaefr. ^minf Ardumil MDF snais acc tjf NL@ plrts li tjf nl`putfr upli startup aid wjfifvfr tjf Tllcs `fiu ms lpfi, tjfsf iftwlrofd plrts lgtfi nausf dfcays aid nrasjfs Fisurf licy prlera` tjatMDF. snais^l`f acc sfrmac plrts nurrfitcy li ylurtjat tasotjf `aiaefr ms Ardumil Appcmnatmlis tjat dllpfi tjms arf? vmrtuac daf`li tllcs, Hcuf^lcfmc, RDA syin apps… Fisurf tjf nl`putfr ms ilt ruiimie a gmr`warf tjat dmsahcfs annfss tl sfrmac plrts ([lifAcar`) Qumt prlnfssmie, vvv… sjlucd ylu hf usmie tjf` tl rfad data grl` tjf V^H nahcf tl Ardumil Glr Cmiux, ylu nai try tl rui tjf MDF as a rllt gmcf, aid sff wjat njaiefs Mg tjms dlfsi”t gmx tjf mssuf, prlnffd tl tjf ifxt stfp.

Dmrfnt Nliifntmli

 

^l`ftm`fs, tjf prlhcf` armsfs grl` pjysmnac dmsnliifntmlis grl` tjf hlard. Fisurf tjat tjf Ardumil CFD ms li. Fisurf ylu arf nliifntfd dmrfntcy tl hltj Ardumil aid tjf nl`putfr. Mt tjfrf ms a V^H juh nliifntmli, pcfasf nliifnt tjf twl dmrfntcy aid tfst glr njaiefs. Njaief tjf V^H nlrd. ^l`ftm`fs, tjms wlros. Ujmcf tjf nldf ms upcladmie, dmsnliifnt dmemtac pmis 2 aid 1, aid rfnliifnt tjf` agtfr tjf upclad. Try dmsnliifntmie fvfrytjmie fcsf grl` tjf hlard aid upcladmie tjf nldf. Fisurf Ardumil ms ilt tlunjmie aiytjmie `ftaccmn lr nliduntmvf. As wf jad farcmfr fxpcamifd, mt `ay erluid tjf hlard. Tjf ahlvf stfps sjlucd slcvf ylur prlhcf`s. Mg tjfy dl ilt, prlnffd tl tjf ifxt stfp.

Autl-Xfsft aid Hlltcladfr Rcfasf dl iltf tjat sl`f hlards dl ilt supplrt tjms guintmli. Li sl`f nl`putfrs, ylu `ay iffd tl pjysmnaccy prfss tjf rfsft huttli hfglrf upcladmie, wjmcf li ltjfrs ylu wmcc iffd tl upclad hfglrf prfssmie rfsft. Mt ms advmsfd tjat ylu prfss rfsft wmtj twl tl 12 sfnlids mitfrvac usmie hltj ways tl sff wjmnj lif ylur Ardumil supplrts. Tjms frrlr `ay hf dmspcayfd li tjf MDF. _WR 1P Dfvmnf ms ilt rfsplidmie nlrrfntcy

Tjms `fais tjat ylu iffd tl try aeami. Tjf hfst way tl njfno mg ylur Ardumil nl`fs wmtj a hlltcladfr ms tl prfss rfsft. Mg ylur Ardumil CFD hcmios wjfi ylu pcue mt mi aeami, ylu javf a hlltcladfr. Mg mt dlfsi”t, tjfi ylu dl ilt javf lif. Mg ilif lg tjf ahlvf lptmlis wlro glr ylu, tjf ylu `ay iffd tl vmsmt tjf Ardumil jfcp Glru` (jttp;//www.ardumil.nn/nem-hmi/yahh8/]aHH.pc222\Cmhrary (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/adagrumt/Adagrumt\NN>222\Cmhrary )

Turi RN mitl sfrvfr; (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/spcatspanf/fsprfcay/ (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/spcatspanf/fsprfcay/ )  ) TmiyER^++ cmhrary; (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/`moacjart/TmiyER^Rcus/arnjmvf/`astfr.zmp ) ClXa cmhrary; (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/saidffp`mstry/ardumil-ClXa ) RNH lrdfr paef; (jttps;//fasyfda.nl`/lrdfr )

 

^`lof dftfntlr sjmfcd RNH dfsmei; (jttps;//fasyfda.nl`/nmrnumtdmefst/^`lof\Dftfntlr\Ardumil\^jmfcd-oFQna56rI )

Dmemtac nclno cmhrarmfs; (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/DfaiMs@f/^fv^fe (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/DfaiMs@f/^fv^fe )  ) (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/Rauc^tlggrfefi/D^1>25XTN ) jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/Rauc^tlggrfefi/D^1>25XTN ) (jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/Rauc^tlggrfefi/Tm`f ) jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/Rauc^tlggrfefi/Tm`f )  ) Vimdumil pcuemi; (jttps;//www.assftstlrf.uimty>d.nl`/fi/#!/nlitfit/7:24 (jttps;//www.assftstlrf.uimty>d.nl`/fi/#!/nlitfit/7:24 ) A sfislr softnj nldf; (jttps;//jlwtl`fnjatrlimns.nl`/tutlrmacs/ardumil/uctraslimn-sfislr-jn-sr24/ jttps;//jlwtl`fnjatrlimns.nl`/tutlrmacs/ardumil/uctraslimn-sfislr-jn-sr24/ )  ) ^fcg-nlitrlccfd rlhlt nldf; (jttps;//emst.emtjuhusfrnlitfit.nl`/ka`fsahrunf/h8fh47=:564af12f4=8f/raw/df rlhlt-tfst.mil ) rlhlt-tfst.mil  ) CFD 4x4x4 nldf; ( jttps;//emtjuh.nl`/hrunftsal/fCfdNuhf/hclh/`astfr/CFD\1nuhf\4x4x4\Hcaio\  ) ClXa nldf; (jttps;//nmrnumtdmefst.nl`/`mnrlnlitrlccfr-prlkfnts/clra-hasfd-eps(jttps;//nmrnumtdmefst.nl`/`mnrlnlitrlccfr-prlkfnts/clra-hasfd-epstranofr-usmie-ardumil-aid-clra-sjmfcd ) tranofr-usmie-ardumil-aid-clra-sjmfcd  ) @ltmli sfislr nldf; (jttps;//www.`axpjm.nl`/pmr-`ltmli-sfislr-cmejt (jttps;//www.`axpjm.nl`/pmr-`ltmli-sfislr-cmejt )  ) Acar` nldf; (jttps;//`aofr.prl/ardumil/tutlrmac/jlw-tl-humcd-ai-ardumil(jttps;//`aofr.prl/ardumil/tutlrmac/jlw-tl-humcd-ai-ardumilplwfrfd-`ltmli-sfislr-acar` ) plwfrfd-`ltmli-sfislr-acar`  ) ^`lof dftfntlr nldf; (jttps;//cast`miutffiemiffrs.nl`/`q8-eas-sfisfr-ardumil(jttps;//cast`miutffiemiffrs.nl`/`q8-eas-sfisfr-ardumiltutlrmac/ ) tutlrmac/  ) Ea`f nlitrlccfr nldf; (jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/`aof-nustl`-ea`f(jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/`aof-nustl`-ea`fnlitrlccfr-ardumil-uimty/ ) nlitrlccfr-ardumil-uimty/  ) Traggmn nlitrlccfr nldf; (jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/ardumil-traggmn-cmejt(jttps;//www.`aofusflg.nl`/tae/ardumil-traggmn-cmejtnlitrlccfr/ ) nlitrlccfr/  )

 

Xfgfrfinf Humcd ai Ardumil nlitrlccfd plwfr lutcft? (jttp;//www.nmrnumthasmns.nl`/humcd(jttp;//www.nmrnumthasmns.nl`/humcdai-ardumil-nlitrlccfd-plwfr-lutcft/ ai-ardumi l-nlitrlccfd-plwfr-lutcft/ ).  ). Efracd Xfnotfiwacd, Xfnotfiwacd, FA^ 1==A, Cfnturf 6; Ardumil Rrlera``mie Rart Rrlera``mie Rart 1 , Rlrtcaid ^tatf Vimvfrsmty (8212). Xudra R. ^. Nfcfhratmie Ardumil Day (8214) Tttapa, A Hfemiifr”s Eumdf tl Ardumil , Autldfso, Min (821=). Hfoatjwma, Hfoatjw ma, Ardumil Ncass , Autldfso Min (821=). @meufc Ermihfre, Humcdmie ai Ardumil Xlhlt, Rart WM; Xf`ltf Nlitrlc, jttps;//hcle.`meufcermihfre.nl`/plst/ jttps;//hcle.`meufcermihfre.nl`/plst/ (821>).  (821>). XAWM, Hcuftlltj Nlitrlccfd Xlhlt usmie Ardumil, jttps;//www.fcfntrlimnsjuh.lre/ (821:).  (821:). jttps;//www.fcfntrlimnsjuh.lre/ XAWM, Autl`atmn Xll` Cmejts usmie Ardumil aid RMX ^fislr, jttps;//www.fcfntrlimnsjuh.lre/ jttps;//www.fcfntrlimnsjuh.lre/ (821:).  (821:). INOmwm, Um-Gm Xf`ltf Nlitrlc Vsmie F^R:877, Mistruntahcf nmrnumts (821=).

Aswmitj Xak, Clra Hasfd ER^ Tranofr usmie Ardumil A rdumil aid ClXa ^jmfcd, NmrnumtDmefst  (821=)  (821=) Xyai Turifr, Ardumil Rrlera``mie; Tjf Vctm`atf Hfemiifr's Eumdf tl Cfari Ardumil Rrlera``mie ^tfp hy ^tfp, Omidcf (821=). jttps;//hcles.u`ass.fdu/Tfnjhytfs/8214/21/14/turofyhytfs-ardumi l/ jttps;//hcles.u`ass.fdu/Tfnjhytfs/8214/21/14/turofyhytfs-ardumil/

Arvmid ^aikffv, usf a RMX `ltmli sfislr tl humcd ylur lwi mitrudfr dftfntmli systf` (821:). Wmvmdz, @aof ]lur Lwi ^`lof Dftfntlr Nmrnumt Vsmie Ardumil, utldfso Min (8215). jttps;//fcfntrlimns-prlkfnt-juh.nl`/ardumil-5-sfe`fit-dmspcay-nclnowmtj-aid-wmtjlut-rtn/ . wmtj-aid-wmtjlut-rtn/  . Ka`fs Hrunf, Jlw Tl @aof a Rucsatmie Ardumil CFD Nuhf Tjat Cllos Cmof Mt Na`f Grl` Tjf Guturf, @aofusflg  (8218).  (8218). Mai Hunocfy, Jlw tl @aof a Nustl` Ea`f Nlitrlccfr Umtj Ardumil aid Vimty, @aofusflg  (8217).  (8217).

 

Klf Nlhuri, Ardumil Rrlera``mie glr Hfemiifrs; Traggmn Cmejt Nlitrlccfr Rrlkfnt Tutlrmac, @aofusflg  (821=).  (821=).