Arcilla en La Construccion

 

ONHNT[@SNJ K@ @KPDEDNÔH NHT[N[P[J K@ @KPDEDNÔH TP]@SNJS [@DHJIÔLNDJ ]×CINDJ ’IPNT B. ELPS[J JIE^E‟ IE APEDE — ]EN[E DS@EKJ DJH SO H· =552-5>>0 =552-5>>0-@K -@K

S@REINKEKJ DJH S.K. H· =14-3==0-@K-3 =14-3==0-@K-3;-=3-=0 ;-=3-=0

NHDJS]JSEDNJH K@ IE ESDNIIE @H IJT OE[@SNEI@T K@ DJHT[SPDDNJH (ELS@LEKJT)

Ie auoehnkek k`sducrnô ies ÷tni`s y prjpn`kek`s k` ie erdniie `h tn`opjs pr`anstôrndjs. T` utninzô, k`sk` ie pr`anstjrne, pere djhstrunr `knbndednjh`s k` tepnei, ekjc` y pjst`rnjro`ht` iekrniij, `i`o`htj k` djhstruddnôh duyj usj e÷h p`rkure y `s `i oås utninzekj pere aed`r ourjs y per`k`s `h `i ouhkj ojk`rhj. Ies erd erdniie niies s sjh equ equ`ii `iies es sus susteh tehdne dnes, s, prj prjv`h v`hn`h n`ht`s t`s k` ie k`s k`sdjo djopjs pjsndn ndnôh ôh k` rjdes,, qu` pjs`` rjdes pjs``h h piest piestndnke ndnkek k duehk duehkj j s` i`s auo`k`d` y qu` esï auo`k`d auo`k`dnkes nkes sn s` i`s ojik`e, k`spu k`spu`s `s k` s`des s`des,, djhs`rveh ie bjroe qu` aeh r`dncnkj6 p`rj ek`oås, ek`oå s, sjo`tnkes ei bu`lj, bu`lj, k`spu k`spu`s `s k` ojik`e ojik`ekes, kes, e ie t`op` t`op`retur retures es oeyjr oeyjr,, ekqun`r`h kur`ze y r`snst`hdne esnonieci` e ie k` ies rjdes heturei`s. heturei`s . Djopjsndnôh7

@i onh`rei cåsndj k` ies erdniies r`dnc` `i hjocr` k` dejinhe, duye bôrouie quïonde `s (Ei3J4, 3TnJ3, 3A3J), `s k` djijr ciehdj jdesj ciehdj, k` `strudture t`rrjse, lrehj bnhj.

]SJ]N@KEK@T BÏTNDET ^ O@DÅHNDET K@ IET ESDNIIET. ]IET[NDNKEK7 @i knåo`trj k` ijs lrehjs k` erdniie `s nhb`rnjr e =,==0 oo, j s`e 0 ondrjh`s. Ie dehtnkek k` elue pu`k` jsdnier `htr` 50 y 40%.

S@TNT[@HDNE e. Oj Ojitu itured rednôh nôh E IE [@HTNÔH7 c. Dj Djhtr htredd eddnôh nôh d. ]j ]jrj rjsn snke kek k k. Bu Busnc sncnink ninkek7 ek7 Tjo Tjo`tn `tnke ke e t`o t`op`r p`retu etures res `i` `i`vek vekes es s` ec ecieh iehkeh keh sue suev` v`o`h o`ht` t` y s` buhk`h k`spuîs. `. Djij Djijr7 r7 Ies erdnii erdniies es sjh ciehdes `ståh `x`h `x`htes tes k` an`rrj y oet`r oet`rnes nes dercjhj dercjhjses, ses, eper`d`h djijr`ekes `h eoerniij, perkj, rjgj y e÷h v`rk`, pjr ijs jxnkjs k` an`rrj, y lrns j h`lrj, pjr ies oet`rnes dercjhjses. Ijs jdr`s sjh erdniies qu` djhtn`h`h p`rôxnkj ehaïkrnkj j ankretj k` p`rôxnkj k` bn`rrj. b. ]`sj.

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7

Nhl. Guhnjr S`y`s Berbåh

 

ONHNT[@SNJ K@ @KPDEDNÔH NHT[N[P[J K@ @KPDEDNÔH TP]@SNJS [@DHJIÔLNDJ ]×CINDJ ’IPNT B. ELPS[J JIE^E‟ IE APEDE — ]EN[E DS@EKJ DJH SO H· =552-5>>0 =552-5>>0-@K -@K

S@REINKEKJ DJH S.K. H· =14-3==0-@K-3 =14-3==0-@K-3;-=3-=0 ;-=3-=0

PTJT K@ IE ESDNIIE ]ere dueiqun`r usj k` ie erdniie prno`rj s` i` k`c` ker uh treteon`htj k`t`ronhekj k`p`hkn`hkj k`i usj qu` s` i` qun`re ker. IE ESDNIIE NHDJS]JSEKE @H IE DJH[SPDDNJH K@ BJSOE HE[PSEI. K`htrj K`htr j k` k`ii deopj deopj k` ie djhstr djhstrudd uddnô nôh, h, ie erdni erdniie ie utnin utninzek zeke e knr knr`dt `dteo` eo`ht` ht` ie `h `hdj djht htre reoj ojs s `h, `h, ekjc ekjc`s `s,, t`da t`dajs js k` cerr cerrj, j, r`du r`ducr crno non` n`ht htjs js k` per` per`k` k`s s (`opest`) ebnroekj, p`rj pere aed`r usj k` ie erdniie k` bjroe heturei s` r`qun`r` k` jtrjs `i`o`htjs heturei`s. 

@g @g`o `opi pij j `h ie `iec `iecjr jred ednô nôh h k` ekjc ekjc`s `s @s uh iekr iekrni niij ij dr druk ukj, j, k` cerr cerrj j eoesekj djh elue y eiluhes sustehdnes djoj dei, pege, er`he, `stnîrdji s` s`de ei enr`. Ie r`snst`hdne e ie djopr`snôh `s k` 44 e ;< fl/do3. fl/do3 .



[`dajs

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7

Nhl. Guhnjr S`y`s Berbåh

 

ONHNT[@SNJ K@ @KPDEDNÔH NHT[N[P[J K@ @KPDEDNÔH TP]@SNJS [@DHJIÔLNDJ ]×CINDJ ’IPNT B. ELPS[J JIE^E‟ IE APEDE — ]EN[E DS@EKJ DJH SO H· =552-5>>0 =552-5>>0-@K -@K

S@REINKEKJ DJH S.K. H· =14-3==0-@K-3 =14-3==0-@K-3;-=3-=0 ;-=3-=0

S`ducrnon`htjs k` per`k`s k` cerrj (@opest`)

Ebnroekj Depe djopedteke k` oet`rnei lrehuier heturei j prjd`sekj djh lrekednôh `sp`dnbnde qu` sjpjrte knr`dteo`ht` `sbu`rzjs k`i tråhsntj. K`c` pjs``r ie dehtnkek eprjpnekeies k` derles oet`rneiy bnhj dja`snvj qu` p`ronte oeht`h`r eliutnhekes ies pertïduies. Buhdnjhe djoj sup`rbndn` k` rjkekure `h derr`t`res y trjdaes derrjzeci`s. @s `opi`ekj pere `stecninzer år`es k`t`ronhekes `i ebnroekj `s uhe o`zdie k` tr`s teoeõjs j tnpjs k` teoeõjs7 pn`kre, er`he y bnhjs k` erdniie. Tnhj `xnst` uhe cu`he djocnhednôh k` `stjs teoeõjs, `i ebnroekj s`rå pjcr`. T` h`d`snte k` uh pjrd`hteg` k` pn`kre pere sjpjrter ies derles, esï teocnîh s` h`d`snte k` uh cu`h pjrd`hteg` k` er`he pere pjk`r ii`her ijs vedïjs `htr` ies pn`kres y jcinletjrneo`ht` uh pjrd`hteg` k` bnhj piåstndj (erdniie) pere dja`snjher ijs oet`rnei`s.

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7

Nhl. Guhnjr S`y`s Berbåh

 

ONHNT[@SNJ K@ @KPDEDNÔH NHT[N[P[J K@ @KPDEDNÔH TP]@SNJS [@DHJIÔLNDJ ]×CINDJ ’IPNT B. ELPS[J JIE^E‟ IE APEDE — ]EN[E DS@EKJ DJH SO H· =552-5>>0 =552-5>>0-@K -@K

S@REINKEKJ DJH S.K. H· =14-3==0-@K-3 =14-3==0-@K-3;-=3-=0 ;-=3-=0

@i ebnroekj djhsnst` `h uhe depe djopedteke k` oet`rnei lrehuier heturei j prjd`seke, djh lrekednôh `sp`dïbnde qu` sjpjrte knr`dteo`ht` ies derles y `sbu`rzjs k`i tråhsntj. K`c` pjs``r ie dehtnkek eprjpneke k` oet`rnei bnhj dja`snvj qu` p`ronte oeht`h`r eliutnhekes ies pertïduies. Buhdnjhe djoj sup`rbndn` k` rjkekure `h deonhjs y derr`t`res hj pevno`htekes.

R@H[EGET K@I IET RNET DJH EBNSOEKJ Knspjh`h k` o`gjreon`htjs `h `i trezekj pere bedninter ie dnrduiednôh k` oeh`re p`roeh`ht` `h kjs s`htnkjs Ies jcres k` ert` sjh p`roeh`ht`s @i t`rr`hj heturei `s r`bjrzekj, `h tjke ie ijhlntuk, djh uhe depe k` oet`rnei s`i`ddnjhekj. sn`hkj `i teoeõj oåxnoj 30 oo

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7

Nhl. Guhnjr S`y`s Berbåh

 

ONHNT[@SNJ K@ @KPDEDNÔH NHT[N[P[J K@ @KPDEDNÔH TP]@SNJS [@DHJIÔLNDJ ]×CINDJ ’IPNT B. ELPS[J JIE^E‟ IE APEDE — ]EN[E DS@EKJ DJH SO H· =552-5>>0 =552-5>>0-@K -@K

S@REINKEKJ DJH S.K. H· =14-3==0-@K-3 =14-3==0-@K-3;-=3-=0 ;-=3-=0

Ie erdniie djdnke ei bu`lj,   IEKSNIIJT D@SÅONDJT ]ESE DJHT[SPDDNÔH. Ijs iekrniijs d`råondjs pere djhstruddnôh j iekrniijs djsnkjs y oes djrrn`ht`o`ht` iekrniijs sjh cijqu`s k` erdniie j cerrj `hkur`dnkjs pjr `i bu`lj6 djh br`du`hdne s` `stnie k` pn`kres ertnbndnei`s. DIET@T7

e. Oednzjs djrrn`ht`s. c. Au`djs7 [`daj einl`rekj, bjrgekjs k` iekrniij eroekj. d. Iekrniiôh7 Fnhl — Fjhl, `opi`ekj `h ourjs k` r`ii`hj, j `h equ`iijs qu` hj veh e sjpjrter derles epr`dneci`s. k. ]est`i`rjs. `. ]ehk`r`tes7 Djh au`djs.

IEKSNIIJT S@BSED[ESNJT7 Ijs iekrniijs r`bredternjs sjh equ`iijs qu` s` becrndeh `sp`dneio`ht` pere r`dncnr ie eddnôh k`i bu`lj knr`dtj, y teocn`h pere `vnter reknednjh`s `xd`snves k` deijr. T` `opi`e `h ajrhjs y ajler`s.

DIETNBNDEDNÔH ^ DESED[@SÏT[NDET [ÎDHNDET7 Jrk`h o`t Jrk`h o`teiu eiurlnd rlndj, j, s` bec becrnd rndeh eh iek iekrni rniijs ijs r`b r`bred redter ternjs njs ådn ådnkjs kjs,, cås cåsndj ndjs s y h`utrjs. e. Iekrniij Iekrniijs s r`bredt r`bredternj ernjs s ådnkjs ådnkjs77 Iekrniij k` erdniie r`bredterne y `i k` sïind`, nhkustrne iekrniij snindjsj. Ies erdn Ies erdnii iies es dj djht htn` n`h` h`h h sï sïin ind` d`,, eiuo eiuonh nhe e y buhk buhk`h `ht` t`s, s, ie r`br r`bred edte tern rne e ie prjpjrdnjhe ie ei÷onhe. Ijs iekrniijs k` sïind` s` becrndeh djh pjivj k` duerdnte, er`hnsde j er`he eiteo`ht` snindjse.

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7

Nhl. Guhnjr S`y`s Berbåh

 

ONHNT[@SNJ K@ @KPDEDNÔH NHT[N[P[J K@ @KPDEDNÔH TP]@SNJS [@DHJIÔLNDJ ]×CINDJ ’IPNT B. ELPS[J JIE^E‟ IE APEDE — ]EN[E DS@EKJ DJH SO H· =552-5>>0 =552-5>>0-@K -@K

S@REINKEKJ DJH S.K. H· =14-3==0-@K-3 =14-3==0-@K-3;-=3-=0 ;-=3-=0

c. Iekrniij Iekrniijs s cåsndj cåsndjs7 s7 Deredt`rïstndes quïondes e bnh k` qu` pu`keh sjpjrter  ies ies r` r`ed eddn dnjh jh`s `s cå cåsnd sndes es k` ies ies d` d`hn hnze zes s y `s `sdj djrn rnes es `h dn`r dn`rtj tjs s pr prjd jd`s `sjs js o`teiurlndjs. Ijs Ij s iekr iekrni niij ijs s s` ae aed` d`h h pr prnh nhdnp dnpei eio` o`ht ht` ` dj djh h oe oelh lh`s `snt nte e j de derc rcjh jhet etj j k` oelh`snj, s` `opi`e ie kjijonte j dercjhetj kjci` k` oelh`snj y dei. d.

Iekrniijs h`utrjs7  Tjh bec Iekrniijs becrnd rndekj ekjs s prn prnhdn hdnpei peio`h o`ht` t` djh drj drjont onte e u ôxn ôxnkj kj y drjoj.

[@GET D@SÅONDET7 [`ges s` k`snlhe ie djc`rture j t`daj nhdinhekj bjroekj pjr ies pn`zes iieoekes t`ges. [`ge `s uh [`ge uhe e erdn erdnii iie e dj djdn dnke ke.. Ie Ies s t` t`ge ges s k` er erdn dnii iie e pu pu`k `k`h `h s` s`rr ec ecer erqu quni niie ieke kes s j edeheiekes y piehes. Ies t`ges edeheiekes sjh k` s`ddnôh trehsv`rsei dnrduier u jgnvei.  E ies t`ges s` i`s prjv`` k` uh p`qu`õj cjrk`, `h `i dehtj qu` ve e qu`ker `h ie pert` eite, k` tei oeh`re qu` ie t`ge djijdeke, qu`ke djoj djileke k` `st` cjrk`. Duåhtj oås vntrnbndekj `stå, `s o`hjs ecsjrv`ht` k` elue.

IJT@[ET RNKSNEKET7 Ijs`te vnkrneke, ijs`te k` oeyôinde j ezui`gj ciehdj.

Ie Ijs`te Rnkrneke7 K` erdniie djrrn`ht` oås j o`hjs rjgnze y `i cerhnz pu`k` s`r  trehsper`ht` u jpedj, nhdjijrj j djijr`ekj. K` ijs prjkudtjs k` su lîh`rj `s `i oås cestj y ceretj.

Ie Oeyôinde7 @s uhe k` ies `sp`dn`s k` ie pjd`iehe. ]este pjrjse k` erdniie ciehde. @i vn vnkr krne nekj kj s` jc jctn` tn`h` h` pj pjrr ie ep epind inded ednô nôh h k` uh ce cerh rhnz nz pi piuo uocï cïl` l`rj rj,, `i du duei ei `s l`h`reio`ht` trehsper`ht`.

Ezui Ez ui`g `gjs js77 @s ie pn` pn`ze ze d`r d`råo åonde nde bec becrnd rndeke eke `sp `sp`d `dneio neio`ht `ht` ` per pere e ie k`d k`djre jrednô dnôh h k` zôdeijs y ojtnvjs jrheo`htei`s. K`spuî K`sp uîs s k` ie prno prno`r `re e dj djdd ddnô nôh h s` i` ep epind inde e `i ce cerh rhnz nz,, `s `soe oeit it`s `s j su sust steh ehdn dnes es djijreht`s qu` veh k` bjroe `i vnkrnekj k`spuîs k` `ste epinedednôh s` i` vu`iv` e djd`r.

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7

Nhl. Guhnjr S`y`s Berbåh

 

ONHNT[@SNJ K@ @KPDEDNÔH NHT[N[P[J K@ @KPDEDNÔH TP]@SNJS [@DHJIÔLNDJ ]×CINDJ ’IPNT B. ELPS[J JIE^E‟ IE APEDE — ]EN[E DS@EKJ DJH SO H· =552-5>>0 =552-5>>0-@K -@K

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S@REINKEKJ DJH S.K. H· =14-3==0-@K-3 =14-3==0-@K-3;-=3-=0 ;-=3-=0

7

Nhl. Guhnjr S`y`s Berbåh