Aralin 2

 

PJMC] [MJENIBIFLJHB ]NLTMSZL[\  ‚ GIHBCIHB L`hbhwhnf Zmgmstrm, JHGQ]ZFSHK]H[M ZJEIIBW ZJEIIBW  3138 

HSHBLN 3 HNF @HFHGL[HNF QHGQHF[][]SI NF VL@H CHZHELN NH[LN

Qhnlgubh Ltlnhbh sh ettp?uckdlblplni81:.cbifspit.jig (n.k.)  hnf tunf`ib sh Kmvmbiplnf Lnstrujtlinhb Ghtmrlhbs ln Bhnfuhfm [mhjelnf  i   i Qhfehehnkh nf @hfhglthnf Qhgphftuturi sh Vl`h. [lnhbh`hy klti hnf gfh phnhnhw nf phftuturi nf wl`h hyin sh gfh Cmehvlirlst   ht sh gfh gh`hchfinf phnhnhw, gfh gikmbi nf phftuturi nf wl`h. Hnf `hehbhfhehn nf @hfhglthnf Qhgphftuturi, gfh shbl` sh phfehehnkh nf `hfhglthn, gfh gikmbinf klsmnyi nf `hfhglthnf phgphftuturi nf wl`h, ht gfh lsyu tunf`ib sh phfehehnkh phfehehnkh nf `hfhglthnf phgphftuturi. phgphftuturi.

@hfhglthnf Qhgphftuturi Niin Zh gfh nh`hrhhnf km`hkh, nhfslgubhnf nhf`hriin nf lchyinf phnsln sh phnfhnfhlbhnfhn nf gfh `hfhglthnf phnturi clbhnf phfshshhbhnf-hbhnf sh `hph`hnhn nf gfh ghf-hhrhb ht uphnf ghf`hriin ghf`hriin nf gh`heubufhn ht ghclshnf phftut phftuturi uri ht phf`htuti. Zh punti nf gfh trhklsyunhb nh phf-llslp, hnf `hfhglthnf phnturi hy clnucui hyin sh phnlnlwhbh nh sh phftuturi khpht ghfslgubh sh ghblnhw nh bhyunln ht phfththyh  uphnf ghthyh `unf chblki hnf bhyunln, nlbhbhghn, nlbhbhghn, ht phf`htuti nf gfh ghf-hhrhb. Zhgh`htuwlk, hnf phftuturi niin hy nh`htuin bhghnf sh HNI  hnf ltuturi ht QHHNI  ltuturi. Nh`htuin ph rln hnf phftuturi sh gfh tuntunlnf phnfwl`h. Lti hy ughhyin sh tmiryh nf gfh ‒Cmehvlirlst Qsyjeibify id Bmhrnlnf,‗ nh hnf phnlnlwhbh sh phftuturi ht phf`htuti nf wl`h hy ‒ehclt dirghtlin‗ nh clnucui nf stlgubus ht rmspinsm.

@hfhglthnf Qhgphftuturi Nfhyin Zh chfinf phnhnhw sh phftuturi nf wl`h, nh`htuinf elflt hnf phnsln sh phf`hblnhnf nf `h`hyhehnf `igunl`htlci `hysh sh `hchtlrhn tunf`ib sh wl`h. Hnf `h`hyhehnf `igunl`htlci  hy nhuu`ib sh `h`hyhehn sh h`twhb nh phffhglt nf wl`h sh gfh tlyh` nh phf`h`hthin. Zh puntinf lti, elnkl nhtln gh`hblblguthn hnf lplnhblwhnhf lplnhblwhnhf nl Jeigs`y nh phf`h`hlch nf JIGQM[MNJM   ht QMSDISGHNJM.   Hyin sh `hnyh, hnf JIGQM[MNJM hy nhuu`ib sh `hhbhghn sh wl`h nf lshnf thi, shghnthbhnf hnf QMSDISGHNJM hy hnf `h`hyhehnf fhgltln hnf wl`h sh hnf`ip nh phffhfhglthn.

D[ 41; Qhfblnhnf nf @url`ubug ht Qhfehehnkh nf gfh @hfhglthnf Qhgphftuturi

Qhfm 8

 

PJMC] [MJENIBIFLJHB ]NLTMSZL[\  ‚ GIHBCIHB L`hbhwhnf Zmgmstrm, JHGQ]ZFSHK]H[M ZJEIIBW ZJEIIBW  3138 

Gfh ]rl nf @h`hyhehnf @igunl`htlci Zhghnthbh, plnhunbhk nhghn nlnh Jhnhbm ht Zwhln (8