Aquisição de Fala

 

PRODUÇÃO DE FALA Orientações para você preparar uma excelente terapia

Produzido por Erica Sitta

 

SUMÁRIO •  •  • 

Fatores que intervém o processo de articulação Para uma adequada fonação Avaliação Avaliaçã o de fala • 

•  • 

Como fazer o levantamento dos dados •  Ao nível da recepção •  Ao nível da emissão Análise dos dados Terapia de fala – análise dos fonemas

 

INTRODUÇÃ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

 

INTRODUÇÃ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

 

FATORES QUE INTERVÉM O PROCESSO DE ARTICULAÇÃO

 

PROCESSO DE ARTICULAÇÃO D7 3%$0,(7 ."( #)$(,3(,(2 /#,($%2()$( )0 :,0*(770 %,$#*"4%$H,#0 :0/(2 7(, /#1#/#/07 (2 /0#7 ',":07 /( %*0,/0 *02 % 3")-E0 ."( (I(,*(2M •  !"#$#%&#' N."( 4(1%2 % #)30,2%-E0 %0 O6PQR •  ("#$#%&#' N."( $,%8(2 07 (7$L2"407 /0 O6P :%,% % :(,#3(,#%Q5

 

AFERENTE P0)7$#$"L/07 :0, $0/%7 %7 #)30,2%-@(7 ."( 7(,1(2 /( 20/(40 0" *0,,(-E0 /07 %$07 %,$#*"4%$H,#07 N3((/B%*S (I$(,)0 ( #)$(,)0Q5 K:0#%2T7( (2M • 

)*%+,- /*01&12/  U ,(7:0)7G1(4 :(40 30,)(*#2()$0 /0 20/(40 %*V7$#*0 N,(*(:-E09 /#7*,#2#)%-E0 (

,($()-E0Q 1#)/%7 /0 (I$(,#0, ( /0 :,H:,#0 #)/#1L/"0 N3((/B%*S %*V7$#*0Q5 • 

)*%+,- &3&14  U ,(7:0)7G1(4 :(4% #)30,2%-E0 70B,( 07 :0)$07 /( *0)$%$0 /",%)$( % %,$#*"4%-E0 N3((/B%*S

$G$#4Q5 • 

)*%+,- 5$-5$1-6#5&12/ ."(9 #)30,2%)/0 70B,( %7 7()7%-@(7 /07 2V7*"407 ( $()/@(79 30,)(*( *0)/#-@(7 :%,% %)G4#7( /0 201#2()$0 %,$#*"4%$H,#09 /% :,(77E0 )0 202()$0 /0 *0)$%$0 ( /% $0)#*#/%/( /% 2"7*"4%$",% ()1041#/% N3((/B%*S *#)(7$C7#*0Q5

• 

)*%+,- 21'*/4 U ,(7:0)7G1(4 :(4% 30,2%-E0 /( 20/(407 1#7"%#7 /%7 :,0/"-@(7 %,$#*"4%$H,#%75

 

EFERENTE P0)7$#$"L/07 :,#)*#:%42()$( :(4%7 3")-@(7 ,(7:0)7G1(#7 :(4% (I(*"-E0 /07 201#2()$07 %,$#*"4%$H,#075 W%,% ."( % :,0/"-E0 /% *%/(#% 30)04H'#*% 7( /X %/(."%/%2()$(9 C :,(*#70 ."( 07 201#2()$07 7( 3%-%2 *02M • 

7$#61',- 8 ."( 07 /(740*%2()$07 /07 H,'E07 30)0T

%,$#*"4%$H,#07 07 4(1(2 Y7 :07#-@(7 ,(4%$#1%7 *0,,($%79 7(Z% (7$%B(4(*()/0 :0)$07 /( *0)$%$0 N:407#1%7Q9 7(Z% 30,)(*()/0 % 30,2%-E0 /( *%)%#7 N3,#*%$#1%7Q5

• 

9#4-610/0#: #%#$;1/ # 5$#'',- %/(."%/%75

• 

%61/ $#=*#$10/5

• 

!0#=*/0/ 6--$0#%/+,- /( ',":07 2"7*"4%,(7

%'0)#7$%7 ( %)$%'0)#7$%75

 

PARA UMA ADEQUADA FONAÇÃO

 

ADEQUADA FONAÇÃO D *0)$,04( 20$0, /% 3%4% /(*0,,( /% #)$(',%-E0 /07 7#7$(2%7 20$0,9 7()7H,#0 ( %"/#$#105 [ #)34"()*#%/0 :(40 *,(7*#2()$0 ( /(7()1041#2()$0 2V7*"40T(7."(4C$#*0 ( :(4% 2%$",%-E0 )(",%49 )07 :,#2(#,07 %)07 /( 1#/%9 +%1()/09 %77#29 "2 %:,#20,%2()$0 ',%/"%4 /% :,0/"-E0 20$0,% /% 3%4%5 K7 /(2%#7 3")-@(7 (7$02%$0')G$#*%7 /( ,(7:#,%-E09 7"*-E09 2%7$#'%-E0 ( /('4"$#-E0 1E0 /%)/0 7":0,$( :%,% 7(" %:(,3(#-0%2()$09 :0, 2(#0 /0 :,0*(770 /( 2%$",#/%/( /% $0)#*#/%/( ( /% 20B#4#/%/(5

W%,% % 30)%-E0 %*0)$(*(, /( 2%)(#,% %/(."%/%9 0 #)/#1L/"0 /(1( :077"#,9 %4C2 /( %/(."%/% 3")-E0 *(,(B,%49 $%2BC2 B0%7 $0)#*#/%/( ( 20B#4#/%/( /% 2"7*"4%$",% 0,03%*#%49 :0#7 07 70)7 :,0/"8#/07 )0 H,'E0 /% 30)%-E0 7E0 *0)$,04%/079 204/%/07 ( %,$#*"4%/07 :(4% #)$(,3(,X)*#% /% 4%,#)'(9 3%,#)'(9 *%1#/%/( 0,%4 ( )%7%45

 

ADEQUADA FONAÇÃ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

 

AVALIAÇÃO DE FALA

 

AVALIAÇÃO DE FALA J(2T7( :,0*",%/0 "$#4#8%, 30,2%7 *%/% 1(8 2%#7 :,(*#7%7 /( 7( %1%4#%, 0 7#7$(2% 30)X2#*0 /( :%*#()$(7 *02 /#7$V,B#0 %,$#*"4%$H,#09 :0#7 $0/% % :,0',%2%-E0 $(,%:X"$#*% B%7(#%T7( )(7$( $,%$%2()$05 [ #2:0,$%)$( *0)7#/(,%, (7$(7 %7:(*$07 :0#7M •  • 

W(4% /($(,2#)%-E0 /0 $#:0 /( (,,079 :0/(,(207 $(, #/(#% /%."(4(7 ."( 7E0 2%#7 ,(7#7$()$(7 %0 $,%B%4+0 $(,%:X"$#*0 NFI5M 30)(2%7 ],]9 7#B#4%)$(79 ($*5Q5 W(40 L)/#*( /0 )V2(,0 /( (,,079 *0)+(*(207 % 7(1(,#/%/( /0 :,0B4(2%5

W(4% *%,%*$(,#8%-E0 /(4(79 7%B(,(207 *020 %$"%, (2 7"%7 *0,,(-@(75 K 7(1(,#/%/( C "2 /07 :,#2(#,07 #$()7 ."( :,0*",%207 (7$#2%, ."%)/0 (I%2#)%207 0 :%*#()$(5 ^7$0 C :077L1(4 %$,%1C7 /( "2% %1%4#%-E0 '40B%4 /% 7"% 3%4% (2 $(,207 /0 ."%)$0 7( )0$% 0 :,0B4(2%9 /0 ."%)$0 #)$(,3(,( )% *02:,(()7E0 /0 0"1#)$( N#)$(4#'#B#4#/%/(Q ( /0 ."%)$0 (7$G #)$(,3(,#)/0 (2 7(" %Z"7$( (20*#0)%45

 

TIPOS DE PROVAS _2% %1%4#%-E0 ,G:#/% /(7$#)%/% %:()%7 % 4(1%)$%, 0 /#%')H7$#*0 /( /#7$V,B#0 /( %,$#*"4%-E09 ( % %:",%, ."%#7 *,#%)-%7 )(*(77#$%2 /( %$()/#2()$09 *0)$C2 "2% *02B#)%-E0 /%7 7('"#)$(7 :,01%7M 602(%-E0 /(70)7 0BZ($07 0" 3#'",%79 *02 0 2%#0, )V2(,0 :077L1(4 /( 30)(2%7 ?(:($#-E0 /( #704%/07 0" 7L4%B%7 ?(:($#-E0 /( 10*GB"407 ?(:($#-E0 /( 3,%7(7 F2#77E0 /( 7C,#( /( :%4%1,%79 *020M *0)$%,9 )02(%, 07 /#%7 /% 7(2%)%9 )02(%, %7 *0,(7 /( "2% *%,$(4%5 •  ?(7:07$%7 ( :(,'")$%7 •  P0)1(,7% •  •  •  •  • 

 

TIPOS DE PROVAS W0,C2 "2 $(7$( 2%#7 :,03")/09 *02 1#7$% %0 $,%B%4+0 (2 $(,%:#%9 /(1( :,01(, #)30,2%-E0 /($%4+%/% 70B,( % +%B#4#/%/( /0 :%*#()$( (2 :,0/"8#, 07 70)7 )"2% 1%,#(/%/( /( :07#-@(7 ( *0)$(I$07 30)C$#*075 K %1%4#%-E0 /(1( )07 /%, #)30,2%-@(7 ."%)$0 %0 )L1(4 ,(*(:$#10 ( (2#77#10 /0 :%*#()$(9 :%,% :0/(,207 *0)*4"#, 7( %7 %4$(,%-@(7 7E0 /(1#/%7 Y 2G /#7*,#2#)%-E0 %"/#$#1% (]0" "2% #2:077#B#4#/%/( %,$#*"4%$H,#%5

 

COMO FAZER O LEVANTAMENTO DOS DADOS

 

LEVANTAMENTO DOS DADOS K:H7 % %1%4#%-E0 30,2%4 0" #)30,2%4 $(, 7#/0 ,(%4#8%/%9 0 (I%2#)%/0, /(1(,G 4(1%)$%, $0/07 07 /%/07 *0)7('"#/079 /( 2%)(#,% % 7( 0B$(, "2 ."%/,0 '(,%4 /( *020 7( %:,(7()$% % 3%4% /0 :%*#()$(9 :%,% :07$(,#0, %)G4#7(5 F7$( 4(1%)$%2()$0 /(1(,G %:,(7()$%,M •  !- %?2#4 0/ $#6#5+,•  !- %?2#4 0/ #@1'',-

 

AO NÍVEL DA RECEPÇÃO

 

AO NÍVEL DA RECEPÇÃO A1'6$1@1%/+,- /*01&12/ 0# 5/$#' 0# '?4/B/' -* 5/4/2$/'9 :%,% ."( 0 :%*#()$( ,(7:0)/% 7( 7E0

#'"%#7 0" /#3(,()$(75 (CDE

F7$% :,01% (I#'( ."( 7( $()+% 0 *0)*(#$0 /( #'"%4 ( /#3(,()$(9 ."( :0/( 7(, 1(,#3#*%/09 )0 (I(2:40 %*#2%5 !07$,%T7( %7 3#'",%7 /( "2% 3%*% ( "2% 1%*% ( 704#*#$( % *,#%)-% ."( %:0)$( ."%4 C % 1%*%5 )!F!

-*

9!F!

 

AO NÍVEL DA RECEPÇÃO G#5#&1+,- 0# '?4/B/': 2-63B*4-' # "$/'#'E

W0/(2 7(, /%/%7 7C,#(7 /( 7L4%B%79 "2% 4#7$% /( :%4%1,%7 ,(:#$%5 ( 1G,#%7 3,%7(7 :%,% ."( 0 :%*#()$( %7 W0/(T7( "$#4#8%, *020 7"'(7$E0 % 4#7$% /( 30)(2%7 /( `()%,09 a%2%7+#$% ( J,#)/%/(9 bccd N#2%'(2 %0 4%/0Q5 [ "2% 4#7$% /( 30)(2%7 /% 4L)'"% :0,$"'"(7% *02 (I#B#-E0 /( 30)(2%79 :%4%1,%7 ( 3,%7(7 (2 /#3(,()$(7 :07#-@(7 )0 10*GB"40 /0 30)(2%5

 

AO NÍVEL DA RECEPÇÃO G#5#&1+,- 0# 2-63B*4-' '#@ '#%&10- 

F7$( $(7$( /#3(,( /0 %)$(,#0, :0, )E0 703,(,

FI5M *%7%

FI5M *%7%*0

#)$(,3(,X)*#% /0 $,(#)0 ( 2(20,#8%-E0 /( :%/,@(7 ZG (7$%B(4(*#/075 W0/(2 7(,(2 %:,(7()$%/%7 3#'",%7 7(2 7()$#/0 /0 *0)$(I$0 0" %$C 2(720 /(7()+%/%7 :(40 (I%2#)%/0,9 2%7 ."( *0)$()+%2 07 30)(2%7 % 7(,(2 $(7$%/079 :(/#)/0 ."( 0 :%*#()$( %7 ,(:#$%5 FI5M e#'",%7 *02 0 30)(2% ]S]

 

CONCLUSÃO K 1%4#/%/( /%7 :,01%7 (7$%,E0 )% %1%4#%-E0 *0)Z")$% /%7 2(72%75 f5  P%70 0 :%*#()$( $()+% %:,(7()$%/0 (,,07 )% :,01% /( :%,(7 :%,% /#7*,#2#)%-E0 ( 07 2(7207 f5  $#:07 /( (,,07 0*0,,(,(2 )% ,(:($#-E09 7( *0)7$%,G % :,(7()-% /( "2% 3%4+% ,(*(:$#1% $%2BC2R b5   P%70 )E0 $()+% +%1#/0 (,,07 )% /#7*,#2#)%-E0 /07 :%,(7 ( 0*0,,(,(2 )% ,(:($#-E09 7(,G b5 *0)7$%$%/% "2% 3%4+% %:()%7 %0 )L1(4 /% %,$#*"4%-E0R A5   K4C2 /#7709 :0/(,(207 0B7(,1%, )%7 :,01%7 /( (2#77E0 (7:0)$g)(% (,,07 ."( /(1#/0 %0 A5 20/(40 /0 $(,%:("$%9 /(7%:%,(*(,%2 )% ,(:($#-E09 7"'(,#)/0 % :,(7()-% /( :077L1(#7 /#7$V,B#07 % )L1(4 /( ,($()-E0 0" (10*%-E0 (1 0*%-E0 /% #2%'(2 %"/#$#10T20$0,% /07 10*GB"4075

 

AO NÍVEL DA EMISSÃO

 

AO NÍVEL DA EMISSÃO K77#2 *020 %7 :,01%7 %:,(7()$%/%79 %)$(,#0,2()$(9 :%,% %1%4#%-E0 /% ,(*(:-E0 $%2BC2 :0/(,E0 7(,(2 "$#4#8%/%7 :%,% 0 %*+%/0 /%7 $,0*%7 %,$#*"4%$H,#%75 G#5#&1+,- 0# '?4/B/': 2-63B*4-' # "$/'#' 0# 2-63B*4-' 6-@ # '#@ '#%&10-D

W0/(2 7(, /%/%7 7C,#(7 /( 7L4%B%79 "2% 4#7$% /( :%4%1,%7 ( 1G,#%7 3,%7(7 :%,% ."( 0 :%*#()$( %7 ,(:#$% N:0/(T7( $%2BC2 "$#4#8%, % 4#7$% %:,(7()$%/% %)$(,#0,2()$(Q5

 

AO NÍVEL DA EMISSÃO 7$-0*+,- 0# 2-63B*4-'E 7(2 20/(40 /0 $(,%:("

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

 

AO NÍVEL DA EMISSÃO 7$-0*+,- 0# "$/'#'E 7(2 20/(40 /0 $(,%:("

%$ U ?(7:07$%7 % ."(7$@(7 /( %/#1#)+%-E09 %/#1#)+%-E09 %#)/% %0 )L1(4 /0 10*GB"405 > \(:0#7 /0 B%)+09 (" 2( ()I"'0 *02 % hhhhhhhhh5>5 > F7$0" *02 0 /(/0 )% :0)$% /0 hhhhhhhhhhh>5  U F4%B0,%-E0 /( 3,%7(7 % :%,$#, /( /( :%4%1,%7 /%/%7 0" 3#'",%7 %:,(7()$%/%75

 

AO NÍVEL DA EMISSÃO F-%2#$'/

F7$% :,01% 3%4+% )% :,(*#7E0 "2% 1(8 ."(9 :%,% $0/07 07 70)7 %:%,(*(,(29 (4% *0)7"2#,#% 2"#$0 $(2:05 W0,C2 C Z"7$#3#*%/% :%,% 0B7(,1%, 0 *02:0,$%2()$0 30)C$#*0 ( 30)04H'#*0 /0 3%4%)$(5

7$-0*+,- 0# #'&H$1/'E 7(2 20/(40 /0 $(,%:("

%$F4%B0,%-E0 /( (7$H,#% % :%,$#, /( ',%1",%7 ."(9 *040*%/%7 )"2% /($(,2#)%/% 7(."X)*#%9 7"'(,(2 "2% (7$H,#%R 0" % :%,$#, /( "2% ',%1",% ."( 7"'(,( "2 %*0)$(*#2()$05

 

CONCLUSÃO K 1%4#/%/( /%7 :,01%7 (7$%,E0 )% %1%4#%-E0 *0)Z")$% /%7 2(72%75 FI(*"$%)/0T7( %7 :,01%7 /( (2#77E0 /(1(2 *0)$(, 10*GB"407 ."( )07 /((2 %207$,% /07 30)(2%7 ( 7"%7 *02B#)%-@(7 )%7 $,X7 :07#-@(7 :077L1(#7 )% :%4%1,%M )% 7L4%B% #)#*#%49 2(/#%4 ( 3#)%4R $;)#*%9 :,C 0" :H7T$;)#*%5 e(#$% % $,%)7*,#-E0 30)C$#*% /(1(,E0 7(, %)0$%/07 07 %*(,$07 ( (,,07 /% 7('"#)$( 30,2%M f5  i"%#7 07 30)(2%7 *0,,($07 ( (2 ."( :07#-E0 0*0,,(,%2 )% :%4%1,%5 f5  b5  i"%#7 07 30)(2%7 (,,%/079 (7:(*#3#*%)/0T7( % :07#-E0 )% :%4%1,% ( 0 $#:0 /( /(71#05

 

CONCLUSÃO I15-' 0# 0#'21-' 5-''?2#1'E

•  •  •  •  • 

J@1'',-E ."( :0/(,G 7(, %)0$%/% *02 "2 NTQ5