Apuntes de D.Luis Rueda

 

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1 Li mr`h s`gr`dlhtn cl i` Bhbgb`gb÷h Grbstb`h` Ins trls prb prbdlr dlrns ns s`g s`gr`d r`dlht lhtns ns cl i` Bmi Bmilsb lsb`` –li k`utbs k`utbsdn, dn, i` gnhfbr gnhfbrd`g d`gb÷h b÷h y i` Lug`rbstä`– `p`rlglh clscl li prbhgbpbn fnrd`hcn p`rtl cli prnglsn qul sl clkl slmubr   p`r` e`glrsl grbstb`hn, ls clgbr, cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h`. Lh rl`ibc`c, liins snh i` guidbh`gb÷h cli prnglsn y lhg`r`h dljnr qul hbhmúh ntrn lildlhtn tncn li slhtbcn y ins gnhtlhbcns cli g`dbhn bhbgbàtbgn. Lstl, lh uh` gnduhbc`c gndn i` Bmilsb`, qul vbvl cli Dbstlrbn y lii` dbsd` ls Dbstlrbn, tblhl qul rlvlstbr hlgls`rb`dlhtl mr`h enhcur` y rbqul rbq ulz`. z`. Bhtlrl Bhtlrls`, s`, pul puls, s, prl prlgbs gbs`r `r cls clscl cl li udk udkr`i r`i quâ lh lhtlh tlhcld cldns ns pnr bhbgb` bhbgb`gb÷ gb÷hh grbstb`h`, y` qul gnhstbtuyl li d`rgn nkibm`cn cl rlflrlhgb` p`r` i` gndprlhsb÷h cl i` h`tur`ilz` cl ins s`gr`dlhtns qul slràh nkjltn cl hulstrn lstucbn.

0.0. I@ BHBGB@GB×H G[BWSB@H@ Lh hulstrn sbmin i` hngb÷h cl bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h` e` vulitn ` `cqubrbr g`rt` cl h`tur`ilz` lh i` tlninmä` cl ins s`gr`dlhtns gndn uh gnhglptn bdpnrt`htl. Li gnhgbibn V`tbg`hn BB y ins ins cngu cngudl dlht htns ns qul qul cl `imu `imuh` h` d`hl d`hlr` r` cl clrb rbv` v`hh cl âi i` e` e`hh bh bhgn gnrp rpnr nr`c `cnn ` su vng`kui`rbn sbh rlslrv`s. Bhbgb`gb÷ Bhbgb `gb÷hh vblh vblhll cli vlrk vlrknn i`tbhn bhbtb`rl bhbtb`rl,, qul ` su vlz clrbv` cli sust`htbvn bhbtbud bhbtbud,,  prbhgbpbn, lh guy` r`äz lstà li vlrkn bhbrl bhbrl,, lhtr`r. Wumblrl, puls, `cldàs cl i` bcl` cl ldplz`r, i` cl bhtrncugbr ` `imublh lh `imn. Wb tlhldns lh gulht` qul li piur`i bhbtb` bhbtb`,, lh ins `utnrls giàsbgns, pncä` sbmhbfbg`r s`grbfbgbns, dbstlrbns, sl gndprlhcl qul li vng`kin sl g`rm`r` prnhtn cl gnhhnt`gbnh gnhhnt`gbnhls ls rlibmbns`s. Q`r` lxprls`r i` dbsd` bcl`, ins Q`crls mrblmns sl v`ilh cl cns târdbhns cbstbhtns: 0)  Dyâsbs,, bhbgb`gb÷h (`i dbstlrbn), cli vlrkn dyl÷  Dyâsbs dyl÷,, dl bhbgbn (lh li dbstlrbn), cl cnhcl rl rlsu suit it`h `h i`s i`s lxpr lxprls lsbn bnhl hlss dystâs dystâs   y dldbnudlhns dldbnudlhns,, bh bhbg bgb` b`cn cn?? `dyâtns `dyâtns,, hn bh bhbg bgb` b`cn cn?? dystârbnh,, dbst dystârbnh dbstlr lrbn bn?? y, snk snkrl rl tncn, tncn, dyst`mnml÷ dyst`mnml÷,, bh bhbg bgbn bn lh li dbstlr dbstlrbn bn?? dyst`m÷mns dyst`m÷mns,, dyst`m÷mb`,, `ggb÷h cl gnhcugbr `i dbstlrbn n, t`dkbâh, `ggb÷h pnr i` gu`i li bhbgb`cnr, y dyst`m÷mb` dbstlrbn hns gnhcugl. Sncns lstns vng`kins gnhslrv`rnh li slhtbcn rlibmbnsn nrbmbh`rbn. ;) Sliltâ Sliltâ,, bhbgb`gb÷h, rbtn: cli vlrkn tlilbn÷ tlilbn÷,, gudpin, plrflggbnhn, qul clrbv` cl tlins tlins,, fbh,, târ fbh târdbh dbhn? n? rls rlsuit uit`h `h i`s lxp lxprls rlsbnh bnhls ls tlinudlhns tlinudlhns,, bh bhbg bgb` b`cn cn?? `tlilstns `tlilstns,, hn bhbgb`cn? tlilb÷sbs,, gnhs`mr`gb÷h. tlilb÷sbs @uhqul li târdbhn hn sl lhgulhtr` lh ins lsgrbtns cli HS, sä sl lhgulhtr` lh fnrd` ldkrbnh`rb` i` rl`ibc`c qul lxprls`. Hn pncä` f`it`r lh li grbstb`hbsdn `imn qul ins `htrnp `ht rnp÷in ÷inmns mns gnh gnhsbc sbclr` lr`hh ’u ’uh` h` cbd cbdlh lhsb÷ sb÷hh ls lspl plgäf gäfbg` bg` cl i` gn gnhcb hcbgb÷ gb÷hh eud`h eud`h`— `— (D. Lib`cl), uh` gnhst`htl `htrnpni÷mbg` (J.-K [lh`rc), qul lstà prlslhtl pràgtbg`dlhtl lh

 

; tnc`s i`s guitur`s y rlibmbnhls, `uhqul `ig`hz` lsplgb`i rlilv`hgb` lh i`s ii`d`c`s rlibmbnhls cl dbstlrbns (p. l., lh ins dbstlrbns cl Lilusbs, Bsbs y Dbtr`). 0.0.0. Li tlrdbhus `c quld cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h I` bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h` ls p`r` e`glr grbstb`hns, pnrqul ’uhn hn h`gl grbstb`hn, sbhn qul (tblhl qul) e`glrsl grbstb`hn— (SL[S\IB@HN, Cl tlstbdnhbn `hbdæ, 0,=: GGI 0,0=6). Li slr grbstb`hn hn ls uh elgen cl h`tur`ilz`, sbhn `imn qul snkrlvblhl ` i` lxbstlhgb`. E`glrs E`g lrsll grb grbstb stb`h `hnn ls prb prbdnr dnrcb` cb`idl idlhtl htl bhj bhjlrt lrt`rs `rsll lh li dbstlr dbstlrbn bn cl Grbstn Grbstn dul dulrtn rtn y rlsugbt`cn, qul hn ls uh dbtn, sbhn uh @gnhtlgbdblhtn s`iväfbgn ebst÷rbgn: ’I` bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h` hn ls ntr` gns` qul i` prbdlr` p`rtbgbp`gb÷h s`gr`dlht`i lh i` dulrtl y rlsurrlggb÷h cl Grbstn— ([BG@ 5). Lstn lqubv`il ` e`glrsl dbldkrn cli Gulrpn cl Grbstn, qul ls i` Bmilsb`. I` Bmilsb` hn ls uh mrupn sngb`i dàs? lii` dbsd` ls dbstlrbn: s`gr`dlhtn cl i` [lclhgb÷h uhbvlrs`i. Wl prlgbs` uh` bhbgb`gb÷h p`r` lhtr`r lh lii`. Li bcl`rbn cl i` Bmilsb` ls uh clp÷sbtn cl fl rlvli`cn, qul sl tr`hsdbtl ` tr`vâs cl uh` tr`cbgb÷h vbv`, y sus dbstlrbns snh s`gr`dlhtns lh slhtbcn lstrbgtn. E`glrsl dbldkrn cl uh` gnduhbc`c ing`i qul ls snibc`rb` cl ntr`s gnduhbc`cls sbmhbfbg` lhtr`r lh i` gnduhb÷h cl i` Bmilsb` uhbvlrs`i. 0.0.;. Li `mlhtl cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h I` bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h` ls t`dkbâh uh prnglsn lgilsb`i: i` bhbgb`cnr` ls i` Lggilsb` D`tlr  lh li ljlrgbgbn prbvbilmb`cn cl su d`tlrhbc`c. I` Bmilsb` ls li ium`r y li àdkbtn cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h. Qlrn i` dbsd` Bmilsb` s`il t`dkbâh klhlfbgb`c` cl i` `mrlm`gb÷h cl hulvns dbldkrns: Lggilsb` sldplr bhbtb`hc`? pnr i` `mrlm`gb÷h cl hulvns dbldkrns i` Bmilsb` sl v` rl-bhbgb`hcn lii` dbsd`. Qlrn hn e`y qul nivbc`r qul lh lst` `ggb÷h cl i` Bmilsb` tnd` gulrpn y fnrd` i` bhbgb`tbv` cl Cbns, qul ls qublh c` plsn ` tncn li prnglsn: ’Li (vlrc`clrn) bhbgb`cnr lstà `rrbk`— 5. Ins rbtns qul j`inh`h i` d`rge` cli g`tlgudlh`cn glilkr`h gndn cnh cl Cbns ins prnmrlsns qul v` e`gblhcn li g`tlgúdlhn lh tncns ins slhtbcns. 0.0.7. Li sujltn cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h Li g`ràgtlr plrsnh`i cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h` sl d`hbfblst` snkrl tncn lh i` bdpnrt`hgb` qul rlvbstl i` fl lh tncn li prnglsn: i` fl gndn `gtbtuc plrsnh`i cl `celsb÷h r`cbg`i cl tncn li slr ` i` Qlrsnh` cli [lclhtnr, qul lstà ii`d`c` ` cls`rrnii`rsl slmúh rbtdns l btbhlr`rbns lst`kilgbcns e`st` guidbh`r lh i` lxplrblhgb` plrsnh`i qul e`gl li bhbgb`cn cl i` dulrtl y rlsurrlggb÷h cl Grbstn lh ins s`gr`dlhtns cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h. Qlrn `htls tblhl

 

7 qul rlgnrrlr uh i`rmn g`dbhn cl gnhvlrsb÷h y cl `cblstr`dblhtn lh i` vbc` grbstb`h`, qul il bhtrncugbràh lh uh mâhlrn cl vbc` tnt`idlhtl cbstbhtn, qul lxbml i` tr`hsfnrd`gb÷h cli sujltn lh su dlht`ibc`c y gndpnrt`dblhtn. I` bhbgb`gb÷h sl `rtbgui` snkrl i` gnhvlrsb÷h y li `cblstr`dblhtn cli g`hcbc`tn lh i` vbc` grbstb`h` (gf. @M 07-03? [BG@ 01). @i fbh`i cli prnglsn slrà ntrn, uh` grb`tur` hulv`, uh hl÷fbtn. @ cbflrlhgb` cl ntrns tbpns cl bhbgb`gb÷h, rlslrv`cns ` ins v`rnhls n ` ins dbldkrns cl i` trbku, ltg., i` bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h` sl cbstbhmul pnr su g`ràgtlr uhbvlrs`i: sl nfrlgl ` tncns, sbh cbsgrbdbh`gb÷h: `  jucäns y mrblmns, mrblmns, ` ibkrls y lsgi`vns, lsgi`vns, ` endkrl endkrlss y dujlrls. 0.0.3. Ins dlcbns cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h Lh i` bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h` li prbdlr p`sn, prbdnrcb`i, ls i` lv`hmlibz`gb÷h, qul tblhl gndn fbh`ibc`c i` gnhvlrsb÷h y i` fl. Vblhl iulmn i` fnrd`gb÷h lh i` fl. I` fulrz` cl i` Q` Q`i` i`kr kr`` julm julm`` uh p` p`pl plii bhsu bhsust stbt btub ubki kil. l. I` fnrd fnrd`g `gb÷ b÷hh cn cngt gtrb rbh` h`ii ng ngup up`` uh ls lsp` p`gb gbnn bdpnrt`htl lh i` prlp`r`gb÷h cli g`tlgúdlhn: sl bdp`rtl `i g`hcbc`tn uh` bhstruggb÷h, lildlht`i, sä, plrn gndpilt` y nrmàhbg` (g`tlqulsbs). Qlrn ’li g`tlgudlh`cn hn ls uh` dlr` lxpnsbgb÷h cl cnmd`s y prlglptns, sbhn i` fnrd`gb÷h y li hnvbgb`cn clkbc`dlhtl  prninhm`cn cl tnc` i` vbc` grbstb`h`, grbstb`h`, lh qul ins cbsgäpuins sl uhlh ` Grbstn, su D`lstrn— D`lstrn— (@M 03). Qnr lsn lh tncn tbldpn e`h fnrd`cn p`rtl cli prnmr`d` g`tlgudlh`i ins ljlrgbgbns `sgâtbgns, `sä gndn uh` v`rblc`c cl rbtns ibtúrmbgns qul guidbh`h lh ins trls s`gr`dlhtns cl i` bhbgb`gb÷h grbstb`h`. Ls qul li grbstb`hbsdn hn ls `htl tncn uh gulrpn cl cngtrbh` hb uh g÷cbmn cl hnrd`s âtbg`s? prbdnrcb`idlhtl ls uh` ebstnrb`: ebstnrb` cl i` s`iv`gb÷h. Qnr lsn ins bhstrudlhtns cl qul sl v`il p`r` bhtrncugbr lh li dbstlrbn snh sädknins rl`ils, s`gr`dlht`ils, `ggbnhls cli Wlðnr cl i` minrb`, dldnrb`i lfbg`z cli dbstlrbn cl s`iv`gb÷h lh li qul snh bhbgb`cns ins hulvns dbldkrns (gf. @M 03? [BG@ 0;). 0.0.