Apostila Cuidador Escolar1593725905

November 18, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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YPOÃZDL DGXZLHPÅÉL........................................................................................................................................................................................69 Icpïtunl 3 ’ L qu` acz l Iudhchlr @silncr.........................................................................................................................................60 Icpïtunl : ’ Cpldl @silncr....................................................................................................................................................................33 Icpïtunl 9 ’ Cs Jrdgich`drcs pcrc Zìr`cåél Dgacgtdn.......................................................................................................................32 Icpïtunl 8 ’ Ctdvdhch`s Nýhdics...........................................................................................................................................................:4 Icpïtunl 0 ’ C Dginusél Ylidcn..............................................................................................................................................................95 Icpïtunl 1 ’ C Dginusél @silncr...........................................................................................................................................................80 Icpïtunl 5 ’ C Dginusél Hdedtcn.............................................................................................................................................................03 Icpïtunl 2 ’ C O`hdcåél @silncr..........................................................................................................................................................04 Icpïtunl 4 ’ @silnc Ilouo Dginusdvc.................................................................................................................................................10 Ilginusð`s............................................................................................................................................................................................52 Jdjndlercadc.............................................................................................................................................................................................23

DGXZLHPÅÉL

DGXZLHPÅÉL L iltdhdcgl `silncr ä rìb`chl h` ctdvdhch`s ` prãtdics, cnäo hcs cuncs t`ùrdics. L prla`sslr, prdgidpcno`gt` l qu` tò cnugls o`glr`s lu qu` `xdeò cneuo tdpl h` iudhchl `spìdcn, prìdsc h` cpldl pcrc plh`r trcjcnbcr ` r`cndzcr sucs prãtdics p`hceùedics. @gtél, `gtrc l trcjcnbl hl iudhchlr `silncr. Vr`pcrcols uoc cplstdnc h` `stuhls ilo tlhls ls h`tcnb`s sljr` c alrocåél, c rltdgc ` l cojd`gt` `gvlnvdhls gc prladssél h` iudhchlr `silncr. Vrdo`drl Vrdo`drl dròls `gt`gh`r l qu` ä `ssc prladssél ` ilol uo dghdvïhul s` alroc pcrc `nc. @o sèudhc, dròls h`sir`v`r cs ctdvdhch`s ` tcràcs qu` sél h` r`splgscjdndhch` h`ss` prladssdlgcn. Acncròls sljr` ls iudhchls pcrc ls qucds `ss` prladssdlgcn h`v` `stcr pr`pcrchl pcrc `x`ri`r, prdgidpcno`gt` cl ndhcr ilo irdcgåcs qu` tío gì`ssdhch`s `spìdcds. @xpndicròls ilol l iudhchlr h`v` cpldcr ` o`hdcr cs dgt`rcåð`s slidcds ` hdhãtdics qu` lilrrò gc `silnc. Vlr ado, glssls `stuhls s` ilgi`gtrcrél gc qu`stél dginusdvc. Cjlrhcròls l ilgi`dtl h` dginusél, h`sir`v`ròls c `silnc dginusdvc ` ilol tlhls ls prladssdlgcds qu` trcjcnbco gc `silnc, dginudghl l iudhchlr `silncr, h`vò `stcr lrd`gtchls, alichls ` prlgtls pcrc ndhcr ilo cs irdcgåcs qu` tío hàdidígidc, cntcs bcjdndhch`s lu trcgstlrgl hl `spìtrl cutdstc (X@C). Cssdo, `sp`rcols qu` `ss` oct`rdcn s`mc hdhãtdil, `sincrì`hlr ` `grdquì`hlr pcrc l n`dtlr.

ICVÏXPNL 3 ’ L SP@ AC] L IPDHCHLZ @YILNCZ<

ICVÏXPNL 3 ’ L SP@ AC] L IPDHCHLZ @YILNCZ< L iudhchlr `silncr ä uo prladssdlgcn qu` vcd cuxdndcr ls prla`sslr`s ` lutrls augidlgãrdls hc `silnc gls iudhchls aïsdils ilo cs irdcgåcs qu` tdv`rò gì`ssdhch`s `spìdcds. Yucs augåð`s sél dghdsp`gsãv`ds pcrc l iltdhdcgl hc `silnc ` pcrc c r`cndzcåél hcs cuncs ` lutrcs ctdvdhch`s p`hceùedics. L iudhchlr `silncr vcd z`ncr p`nc sèurcgåc ` jò-`stcr hcs irdcgåcs `gqucgtl `ncs `stdv`rò gc `silnc. G`st` icpïtunl, dròls `gt`gh`r qucds sél `sscs augåð`s `x`ridhcs h`gtrl hc `silnc plr `ss` prladssdlgcn, ` ilol `ncs `gtrco gc `ger`gceò qu` ä l prli`ssl h` `gsdgl-cpr`ghdzceò. Ilol l prùprdl glo` hdz, `ss` prladssdlgcn vcd iudhcr= `stcr ct`gtl cl cspìtl aïsdil, cl cspìtl òlidlgcn, æ sèurcgåc, æs dgt`rcåð`s `gtr` cs irdcgåcs; z`ncr p`nl iuoprdo`gtl hls blrãrdls hcs ctdvdhch`s, hcs rà`dåð`s, hc bded`g`, `gado, tcràcs h` suoc doplrtêgidc. Sucghl p`gscols gcs irdcgåcs ilo gì`ssdhch`s `spìdcds, p`gscols tcojäo ò iudhchls `spìdcds. Oudtcs h`sscs irdcgåcs sél hàdid`gt`s, lutrcs sél cutdstcs ` lutrcs tío gì`ssdhch`s òlidlgcds. C `silnc tò l ljm`tdvl h` la`rì`r c `sscs irdcgåcs uoc alrocåél dgtèrcn ` pcrc qu` `stc cilgt`åc, `stc irdcgåc prìdsc `stcr jò, prìdsc `stcr icnoc, jò cndo`gtchc, ndopc ` sèurc. Ä l iudhchlr `silncr quò vcd prlvdh`gidcr dssl.

ICVÏXPNL 3 ’ L SP@ AC] L IPDHCHLZ @YILNCZ< @gtr` cs augåð`s hc `silnc, uoc hcs ocds doplrtcgt`s ä `gsdgcr c cutlglodc, pcrc qu` c irdcgåc scdjc s` iudhcr slzdgbc, aïsdic ` o`gtcno`gt`. Ä uoc tcràc qu` `xde` tòpl ` pcidígidc, prdgidpcno`gt` ilo irdcgåcs ilo G@@ (gì`ssdhch`s `huicidlgcds `spìdcds), plr dssl, c pr`s`gåc h` uo iudhchlr `silncr ä aughco`gtcn. @gtél, qucghl acncols ò prlolv`r uoc `silnc dginusdvc, lu s`mc, qu` tò ilghdåð`s h` ct`gh`r c tlhcs cs irdcgåcs ò dhch` `silncr, `silncr, gél plhòls h`sicrtcr c pr`s`gåc h` iudhchlr`s `silncr`s. @ss` prladssdlgcn tò uo pcp`n ctdvl gc `silnc dginusdvc, tcgtl qu`, ò :639, suc pr`s`gåc s` tlrglu ljrdectùrdc gc `silnc ilo cnugls ilo G@@. L iudhchlr gugic vcd ctucr slzdgbl, `n` sòpr` s`rã pcri`drl h` lutrls prladssdlgcds, prdgidpcno`gt` hls prla`sslr`s. L prla`sslr hc scnc h` C@@ (ct`ghdo`gtl `huicidlgcn `spìdcndzchl) h`p`gh` hl iudhchlr pcrc `gsdgcr cnugls ilo hdadiunhch`s oltlrcs lu dgt`nìtucds, ` l hc scnc rèuncr tcojäo. Vcrc `gt`gh`rols ilo incr`zc ilol trcjcnbc uo `huichlr `silncr, `silncr, ndstcols cjcdxl cs augåð`s ` tcràcs qu` `n` `x`ri` h`gtrl hc `silnc=

ICVÏXPNL 3 ’ L SP@ AC] L IPDHCHLZ @YILNCZ< ➪

Bded`g` p`sslcn= uoc hcs prdgidpcds tcràcs hl iudhchlr `silncr ilo irdcgåcs qu` tío gì`ssdhch`s `spìdcds ä ò r`ncåél æ bded`g`. L iudhchlr prìdsc `stcr ct`gtl s` c irdcgåc ibèc ndopc, ilo rlupcs ilgalrtãv`ds, prìdsc olgdtlrcr cs ctdvdhch`s aïsdics hc irdcgåc pcrc qu` `nc p`rocg`åc ò ilghdåð`s h` bded`g` ch`quchcs, `st`mc sòpr` ò plsdåð`s ilgalrtãv`ds; prìdsc ndopã-nc cpùs c cndo`gtcåél ` l usl hl jcgb`drl; ` icsl `nc prìds`, hcr jcgbl, trlicr rlupcs ` arcnhcs; arcnhcs;

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Yèurcgåc= ä h`v`r hl iudhchlr `silncr z`ncr p`nc sèurcgåc hls cnugls vung`rãv`ds. Vlr `xòpnl, cnugls ilo hàdidígidc aïsdic lu dgt`nìtucn, qu` prìdsò h` cuxïndl pcrc s` nlilolv`r ` s` olvdo`gtcr; lu cnugls ilo cutdsol, qu` plhò s` h`snlicr sò p`rodssél h`gtrl `silnc lu pcrc alrc h`nc; h`nc;

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Cndo`gtcåél= l iudhchlr `silncr vcd prlvdh`gidcr cndo`gtcåél ch`quchc pcrc tlhcs cs irdcgåcs ilo gì`ssdhch`s `spìdcds. @n` prìdsc olgdtlrcr c `silnbc hls cndo`gtls (h` olhl qu` gél icusò r`cåð`s cnäredics), c pr`pcrcåél h`ss`s cndo`gtls (h` olhl qu` c irdcgåc ilgsdec dge`rdr), drã crruocr l nlicn ò qu` cs irdcgåcs s`rél cndo`gtchcs, prlvdh`gidcghl chcptcåð`s, s` gì`ssãrdl. Cnäo hdssl, `n` adicrã r`splgsãv`n p`nl blrãrdl hcs o`hdicåð`s hls cnugls, s` bluv`r cneuoc. L iudhchlr tcojäo ocgt`rã cs irdcgåcs bdhrctchcs;

ICVÏXPNL 3 ’ L SP@ AC] L IPDHCHLZ @YILNCZ< ➪

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Nlilolåél= pcrc ichc gì`ssdhch`, l iudhchlr drã z`ncr p`nls o`dls h` nlilolåél, plr `xòpnl, òpurrcr uoc ich`drc h` rlhcs, lu cmuhcr uo cnugl ilo oun`tcs, eudcr l cnugl ièl lu copcrcr l qu` tò jcdxc vdsél, lrd`gtcr l cnugl surhl, cuxdndcr c irdcgåc cutdstc, cssdo ilol ilnlicr `sscs irdcgåcs ò plsdåél ilgalrtãv`n pcrc ichc ctdvdhch` `silncr; `silncr; Ctdvdhch`s qu` `gvlnvco illrh`gcåél oltlrc= oudtls cnugls drél prìdscr hc cmuhc hl iudhchlr `silncr pcrc h`s`gbcr, `sir`v`r, n`r, pècr ljm`tls ` oct`rdcds `silncr`s. Xcojäo plh`rã pr`stcr cuxïndl gc ilougdicåél cnt`rgctdvc ` copndchc, s`nìdlgcghl icrtð`s h` ilougdicåél, plr `xòpnl; `xòpnl;   Lrecgdzcåél h` cojd`gt`s ` oct`rdcds= l iudhchlr `silncr adicrã r`splgsãv`n plr lrecgdzcr scncs h` cunc, jcgb`drls, pãtdls, jdjndltìcs, ncjlrctùrdls, quchrcs plnd`splrtdvcs, icgtdgcs, rà`dtùrdls ` qucnqu`r lutrl cojd`gt`, cgt`s h` c irdcgåc ch`gtrcr l o`sol. Cssdo, Cssdo, `nc t`rã sucs gì`ssdhch`s ct`ghdhcs ò qucnqu`r nlicn hc `silnc;

ICVÏXPNL 3 ’ L SP@ AC] L IPDHCHLZ @YILNCZ< ➪

Vr`v`gåél= `ss` iudhchl cghc ò ilgmugtl ilo l idtchl cidoc, plds l iudhchlr `silncr drã t`gtcr pr`v`gdr cidh`gt`s ch`qucghl ls cojd`gt`s hc `silnc æs glrocs h` sèurcgåc ` `stcghl sòpr` ct`gtl cl iuoprdo`gtl h`sscs glrocs hurcgt` l hdc-c-hdc `silncr; `silncr;

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Zltdgc= pcrc qu` tlhcs `sscs tcràcs s`mco jò iuoprdhcs ` gl blrãrdl, l iudhchlr `silncr vcd lrecgdzcr uoc rltdgc, ilo tlhcs cs ctdvdhch`s ` nlicds ò qu` gì`ssdtco h`n`, pcrc qu` `n` gél s` sljrìcrrèu` ` gò h`dx` g`gbuoc irdcgåc gì`ssdtchc h` cpldl. Y` bluv`r uoc hòcghc ocdlr, plssdv`no`gt` c `silnc t`rã ocds h` uo iudhchlr,, ` mugtls, `n`s `ncjlrcrco uo irlglercoc pcrc cojls plh`rò pr`stcr sùs s`rvdåls ilo àdidígidc. iudhchlr

Ilol puhòls g`ss` iudhchlr tò`silncr. oudtcs Ctcràcs `silnc `c alrocåél `sscs tcràcs sél oudtl doplrtcgt`s pcrc p`ri`j`r l jò-`stcr hcs icpïtunl, irdcgåcs `l pcrc c rltdgc sèudr,h`gtrl dròlshc h`sir`v`r ch`quchc pcrc `ss` prladssdlgcn.

Icpïtunl : ’ CVLDL @YILNCZ

Icpïtunl : ’ CVLDL @YILNCZ Vuhòls gltcr p`nl icpïtunl cgt`rdlr qu` l iudhchlr `silncr tò oýntdpncs tcràcs ` qu` `stcs sél h` ercgh` r`splgscjdndhch`. Y`ghl cssdo, p`gscols qu` `ss` trcjcnbl `xde` uoc jlc alrocåél, uoc qucndadicåél ch`quchc. G`st` icpïtunl, dròls h`sir`v`r qucn s`rdc `ssc alrocåél, l qu` l dghdvïhul prìdsc `stuhcr pcrc s` tlrgcr uo iudhchlr `silncr qucndadichl.   qucndadichl. µ

Nèdsncåél sljr` Cpldl @silncr Yljr` cs qu`stð`s nècds, c N`d h` Hdr`trdz`s ` Jcs`s hc @huicåél (JZCYDN, 3441), h` 3441, cadroc qu` tlhcs cs irdcgåcs ò dhch` `silncr (8 c 35 cgls) h`vò s`r octrdiunchcs gcs `silncs h` `gsdgl rèuncr, dginudghl cs irdcgåcs ilo gì`ssdhch`s `huicidlgcds `spìdcds ’ G@@ (p`sslcs ilo hàdidígidc, trcgstlrgl hl `spìtrl cutdstc ’ X@C, ` cntcs bcjdndhch`s). H`sh` qu` tlhcs cs irdcgåcs ilo`åcrco c ar`qu`gtcr c `silnc, cuo`gtcrco cs tcràcs ` r`splgscjdndhch`s hls prladssdlgcds hc `huicåél, mã qu` cuo`gtlu tcojäo l gýo`rl ` c hdv`rsdhch` h` cnugls. Y`ghl cssdo, ls prla`sslr`s s` vdrco sljrìcrrèchls h` r`splgscjdndhch`s, s`ghl qu` cneuocs auedco h` sucs bcjdndhch`s ` suc qucndadicåél.

Icpïtunl : ’ CVLDL @YILNCZ @sscs r`splgscjdndhch`s dginuïco iudhchls `spìdcds ilo irdcgåcs hàdid`gt`s, cutdstcs ` lutrcs qu` prìdscvco h` cmuhc pcrc s` cndo`gtcr, s` v`stdr, s` nlilolv`r, `stuhcr, `ti. C `silnc pcsslu c r`dvdghdicr uo prladssdlgcn qu` alss` tr`dgchl, qucndadichl pcrc `sscs augåð`s, suredu cssdo c gì`ssdhch` hl iudhchlr `silncr, `silncr, lu prladssdlgcn h` cpldl `silncr. C N`d g½ 39.381 h` 61 h` munbl h` :630, ibcochc N`d h` Dginusél, cadroc, ò sù crtdel 9½= RDD - ct`gh`gt` p`sslcn= p`sslc, oòjrl lu gél hc acoïndc, qu`, ilo lu sò ròug`rcåél, cssdst` lu pr`stc iudhchls jãsdils ` `ss`gidcds æ p`sslc ilo hàdidígidc gl `x`riïidl h` sucs ctdvdhch`s hdãrdcs, `xinuïhcs cs täigdics lu ls prli`hdo`gtls prli`hdo`gtls dh`gtdadichls ilo prladssð`s nècno`gt` `stcj`nìdhcs; `stcj`nìdhcs; RDDD - prladssdlgcn h` cpldl `silncr= p`sslc qu` `x`ri` ctdvdhch`s h` cndo`gtcåél, bded`g` ` nlilolåél hl `stuhcgt` ilo hàdidígidc ` ctuc ò tlhcs cs ctdvdhch`s `silncr`s gcs qucds s` adz`r gì`ssãrdc, ò tlhls ls gïv`ds ` olhcndhch`s h` `gsdgl, ò dgstdtudåð`s pýjndics ` prdvchcs, `xinuïhcs cs täigdics lu ls prli`hdo`gtls dh`gtdadichls ilo prladssð`s nècno`gt` `stcj`nìdhcs; RDQ - cilopcgbcgt`= cqu`n` qu` cilopcgbc c p`sslc ilo hàdidígidc, plh`ghl lu gél h`sòp`gbcr cs augåð`s h` ct`gh`gt` p`sslcn.

Icpïtunl : ’ CVLDL @YILNCZ Vlrtcgtl, l prladssdlgcn h` cpldl `silncr vcd `gtrcr gc `silnc h` `gsdgl rèuncr pcrc s`r uo cpldl, uo cuxïndl pcrc l cnugl qu` tò gì`ssdhch`s `spìdcds. C `silnc `gtél, h`v` cidlgcr c Yìr`tcrdc h` @huicåél (ougdidpcn lu `stchucn, h`p`gh`ghl hc `silnc) ` p`hdr c ilgtrctcåél hl cpldl. µ

Alrocåél hl Vrladssdlgcn h` Cpldl @silncr E`rcno`gt`, ls `hdtcds h` ilgtrctcåél h` iudhchlr`s `silncr`s, tcgtl hc r`h` ougdidpcn, qucgtl hc r`h` `stchucn, `xdeò cp`gcs l @gsdgl Oähdl, plräo, c ilgtrctcåél pcrc icrels pýjndils `xde` uoc prlvc ladidcn, ctrcväs h` ilgiursl ` c ilgtrctcåél pcrc r`h` h` `gsdgl prdvchc vcd `xdedr uo iurrïiunl ilo jlcs qucndadicåð`s. Hcï, h`huzdols qu` c alrocåél hl prladssdlgcn h` cpldl `silncr h`v` dr cnäo hc ilginusél hl @gsdgl Oähdl, prìdsc dginudr i`rtcs bcjdndhch`s ` ilop`tígidcs qu` dròls h`sir`v`r g`st` icpïtunl. Sucghl p`gscols gcs r`splgscjdndhch`s qu` l iudhchlr `silncr tò ò r`ncåél æs irdcgåcs, `gt`ghòls c doplrtêgidc h` s` ilgtrctcr uoc p`sslc qu` ilgb`åc c r`cndhch` hl iltdhdcgl `silncr ` hl pýjndil ilo l qucn vcd ndhcr, plr dssl, ä aughco`gtcn qu` `st` prladssdlgcn t`gbc ilgbìdo`gtl c r`sp`dtl hls sèudgt`s tòcs=

Icpïtunl : ’ CVLDL @YILNCZ ➘

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Dginusél `silncr= ä prìdsl prìdsl ilgbì`r l ilgt`xtl h` dginusél, suc bdstùrdc, hliuo`gtls nècds, nèdsncåél sljr` l tòc, hdr`dtls hls hàdid`gt`s. Xcojäo h`v` ilgbì`r cs t`lrdcs `huicidlgcds dginusdvcs qu` lrd`gtco ilol ndhcr ilo c `huicåél h` irdcgåcs ilo gì`ssdhch`s `huicidlgcds `spìdcds; `spìdcds;   Hàdidígidcs= ä prìdsl `stuhcr l quchrl e`rcn hcs hàdidígidcs (cuhdtdvc, vdsucn, aïsdic, o`gtcn ` oýntdpncs), sucs ocgda`stcåð`s, icrcit`rïstdics, sdgtlocs ` `vlnuåél. L iudhchlr h`v` ilgbì`r, prdgidpcno`gt`, c irdcgåc h` quò drã iudhcr, `stuhcghl sucs gì`ssdhch`s ` sucs bcjdndhch`s, pcrc nb` la`rì`r iudhchl ch`quchl ` ýtdn; ýtdn; Xrcgstlrgl hl `spìtrl cutdstc= l X@C ä uo hls pýjndils ct`ghdhls gc n`d h` dginusél ` prìdsc s`r ilgbìdhl hl iudhchlr `silncr. @n` h`v` s` pr`pcrcr pcrc ndhcr ilo ls sdgtlocs ` ocgda`stcåð`s hls 9 gïv`ds hl `spìtrl ` tcojäo ilo lutrcs sïghrlo`s dginuïhcs ilol c h` Csp`re`r, h` Z`tt, h` Kcgg`r; H`s`gvlnvdo`gtl buocgl= qucnqu`r p`sslc qu` ndh` ilo c `huicåél `silncr prìdsc ilgbì`r cs acs`s h` h`s`gvlnvdo`gtl buocgl ` sucs icrcit`rïstdics pcrc ilgsèudr `gt`gh`r l iloplrtco`gtl hl cnugl ` dgt`rvdr gl o`sol;

Icpïtunl : ’ CVLDL @YILNCZ ➘

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Ctdvdhch`s nýhdics= jrdgicr acz pcrt` hl ugdv`rsl dgacgtl-muv`gdn, dginusdv` hl ugdv`rsl h` irdcgåcs ilo iloprlo`tdo`gtl aïsdil `/lu o`gtcn, plrtcgtl, ä dgt`r`sscgt` qu` l iudhchlr `silncr ilgb`åc mlels ` jrdgich`drcs nýhdics pcrc tlhcs cs dhch`s, pcrc qu` plssc `gtr`t`r c irdcgåc lu chln`si`gt` qucghl gì`ssãrdl; Nèdsncåél `spìïadic= ndhcr ilo irdcgåcs ` chln`si`gt`s, dginusdv` ls ilo G@@, `xde` ilgbìdo`gtls nècds, pcrc qu` l prladssdlgcn gél ilnlqu` c sèurcgåc ` jò-`stcr hls o`sols ò rdsil, gò p`rodtc qu` lutrls l acåco, dssl ä pcrt` hl z`nl ` hl iudhchl. Xcojäo ä doplrtcgt` ilgbì`r ls hdr`dtls hls hàdid`gt`s pcrc qu` s` plssc r`sp`dtcr `ss`s hdr`dtls ` ecrcgtdr qu` ls lutrls ls r`sp`dtò. Cs prdgidpcds n`ds qu` h`vò s`r `stuhchcs sél c Ilgstdtudåél A`h`rcn h` 3422, l @stctutl hc Irdcgåc ` hl Chln`si`gt` h` 3446, c N`d h` Hdr`trdz`s ` Jcs`s hc @huicåél h` 3441 ` c N`d h` Dginusél h` :630; Hdr`trdz`s Iurrdiuncr`s= oudtcs v`z`s l cpldl `silncr s` hcrã ò scnc h` cunc, cmuhcghl l cnugl c `sir`v`r, h`s`gbcr, ocgdpuncr ljm`tls, hdedtcr. Vlr dssl, l iudhchlr `silncr prìdsc ilgbì`r l iurrïiunl hc @huicåél Jãsdic, gél pcrc `gsdgcr, qu` ä tcràc hl prla`sslr, ocs pcrc cuxdndcr ilo ocds prlprd`hch`;

Icpïtunl : ’ CVLDL @YILNCZ ➘

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Ycýh` ` iudhchls ilo cs irdcgåcs= uo hls cspìtls ocds doplrtcgt`s pcrc l trcjcnbl hl iudhchlr `silncr ä c scýh` hc irdcgåc ` chln`si`gt` qu` `n` drã cuxdndcr. Vcrc `stcr pr`pcrchl pcrc `ss` iudhchl, ä doplrtcgt` ilgbì`r c cgctlodc ` c adsdlnledc buocgcs, cspìtls jdlnùedils h` glssc `späid` ` iudhchls r`ncidlgchls æs hàdidígidcs. L iudhchlr tcojäo h`v`rã ilgbì`r jò cs dgalrocåð`s e`rcds sljr` bded`g`, cndo`gtcåél ` nlilolåél h` hàdid`gt`s. Yù cssdo l iudhchlr ilgsèudrã t`r sèurcgåc cl ndhcr ilo uoc irdcgåc qu` tò scýh` arãedn ` prìdsc h` iudhchls `spìdcds; `spìdcds; Zltdgc `silncr= òjlrc ichc `silnc t`gbc uoc rltdgc `spìïadic, ä doplrtcgt` ilgbì`r l augidlgco`gtl h` ichc `tcpc h` `gsdgl. Ycj`r ilol augidlgc c rltdgc hc @huicåél Dgacgtdn, ilol sél cs cuncs ` ctdvdhch`s gl @gsdgl Aughco`gtcn ` gl @gsdgl Oähdl, cssdo, l iudhchlr `silncr plh`rã olgtcr suc prùprdc rltdgc pcrc cuxdndcr ls cnugls.

Ilginudghl, o`sol qu` c ocdlrdc hls `hdtcds gél `xdmc `spìdcndzcåél pcrc l trcjcnbl h` iudhchlr `silncr, ä doplrtcgt` qu` `ss` prladssdlgcn `stuh`, alrocn lu dgalrocno`gt`, ilgbìdo`gtls ` tòcs gì`ssãrdls gél sù pcrc prctdicr c prladssél ilo ilop`tígidc, ilol pcrc s` h`stcicr gl o`richl h` trcjcnbl.

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN Xrcjcnbcr gc `silnc `xde` hl prladssdlgcn h` cpldl uoc alrocåél copnc ` uo p`radn ountdtcràcs, ilol puhòls `gt`gh`r p`nls icpïtunls cgt`rdlr`s, plr dssl, ä oudtl ýtdn ilgbì`r l ugdv`rsl dgacgtdn ` cs alrocs h` ncz`r hcs irdcgåcs, pcrc plh`r cprlv`dtcr cl oãxdol l tòpl qu` s` tò ilo `ncs. G`st` icpïtunl, dròls ilgbì`r ls prdgidpcds tdpls ` `xòpnls h` jrdgich`drcs pcrc r`cndzcr ilo irdcgåcs, o`sol `ncs t`ghl cneuo iloprlo`tdo`gtl aïsdil lu oltlr. Vrdo`drl, ä prìdsl `gt`gh`r qu` cs jrdgich`drcs dgacgtds plhò s`r cerupchcs ò quctrl tdpls jãsdils= l mlel sdojùndil, qu` `gvlnv` docedgcåél ` l acz-h`-ilgtc; l psdiloltlr, qu` trcjcnbc ls cspìtls gùrlnùedil ` oltlr; l hdhãtdil, qu` `gsdgc cnel æ irdcgåc; ` l slidcn, qu` `gvlnv` dgt`rcåél, illp`rcåél, ilop`tdåél, `gado, slidcndzcåél. C sèudr, `xpndicròls o`nblr ichc uo h`n`s.

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN

Mlels Ydojùndils

L mlel sdojùndil `gvlnv` c docedgcåél, l acz-h`-ilgtc, gl qucn c irdcgåc vcd docedgcr lutrc r`cndhch`, acgtcsdcr, slgbcr. Vlhòls idtcr ilol `xòpnl l t`ctrdgbl h` jlgìls, gl qucn ls jlgìls ecgbco vdhc, cåð`s, i`gãrdls ` uo oughl sù h`n`s. L sdojùndil `gvlnv` uo ugdv`rsl hda`r`gt` hl ilgir`tl, hl r`cn, `gvlnv` uo ugdv`rsl h` p`gsco`gtls ` s`gtdo`gtls. Sucghl c irdcgåc jrdgic h` icsdgbc, h` dr cl o`richl, qucghl adge` s`r uo chuntl, lu qucghl dodtc uo cgdocn, `nc `stã `x`ridtcghl l mlel sdojùndil, lu s`mc, trcgsalrocghl c r`cndhch` ò sïojlnls. Yïojlnls sél r`pr`s`gtcåð`s. @n`s gél gcsiò ilo sdegdadichl, gùs qu` hcols sdegdadichl c `n`. @gtél, s` uoc irdcgåc pèc uoc vcsslurc ` hdz qu` ä uo icvcnl, gl ugdv`rsl sdojùndil, c vcsslurc ä uo icvcnl. @ss` `x`riïidl h` docedgcåél ilgtrdjud pcrc l h`s`gvlnvdo`gtl ilegdtdvl hc irdcgåc, plds `stdounc l rcidliïgdl, ` ä hdv`rtdhl. Ctä gc vdhc chuntc gùs uscols l nýhdil, cl v`r uo adno`, n`r uo ndvrl, ilgtcr ` luvdr bdstùrdcs, tuhl o`x` ilo glssc docedgcåél, cidlgcghl p`gsco`gtls ` s`gtdo`gtls.

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN

Ctdvdhch`s Vsdiloltlrcs

Xlhc irdcgåc prìdsc s` olvdo`gtcr, olvdo`gtcr, cndãs, ls chuntls tcojäo, plräo, pcrc c irdcgåc ä uoc qu`stél h` h`s`gvlnvdo`gtl. C illrh`gcåél illrh`gcåél `gtr` ls olvdo`gtls, ibcochc h` illrh`gcåél oltlrc, ä aughco`gtcn pcrc l cspìtl gùrlnùedil ` aïsdil. C `silnc tò ilol augåél prlolv`r l `x`riïidl hc illrh`gcåél oltlrc erlssc (qu` `gvlnv` ercgh`s erupls ousiuncr`s, ilol sujdr `sichcs) ` hc illrh`gcåél oltlrc adgc, ilol `sir`v`r ` h`s`gbcr. h`s`gbcr. Vlr dssl, l iudhchlr `silncr t`rã r`splgscjdndhch`s qu` `gvlnvò `ss` tdpl h` `x`riïidl, prdgidpcno`gt` ò irdcgåcs ilo hàdidígidc. Cneuocs hàdidígidcs icusco ctrladcs ousiuncr`s ` iloprlo`tdo`gtls gùrlnùedils, g`st`s icsls, ä doplrtcgt` c `stdouncåél ilgstcgt` hls erupls ousiuncr`s hc irdcgåc, cmuhcghl-c c prctdicr `x`riïidls h` illrh`gcåél oltlrc erlssc ` adgc, qu` plssdv`no`gt` s`rél pcsschls p`nl adsdlt`rcpùtc hc irdcgåc. Ilol cs irdcgåcs pcssco oudtl tòpl gc `silnc, æs v`z`s s`gtchcs, ä prìdsl dgs`rdr ctdvdhch`s h`ss` tdpl pcrc `stdouncr c idriuncåél scgeuïg`c ` ls olvdo`gtls ousiuncr`s, cssdo ilol cr`mcr l iär`jrl.

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN

Jrdgich`drcs Hdhãtdics

Jrdgich`drcs hdhãtdics sél cs qu` `gsdgco cnel æ irdcgåc. Vlhò `gsdgcr rèrcs ` ndodt`s, iloplrtco`gtls lu ilgt`ýhls `silncr`s. @xdstò oudtcs vcrdcåð`s h`gtrl h`ss` erupl, plr `xòpnl= jrdgich`drcs qu` `gsdgco octòãtdic, qu` `gsdgco c n`r, qu` `gsdgco c `sir`v`r, qu` `gsdgco c h`s`gbcr, `ti., lu s`mc, jrdgich`drcs qu` `stdounco l cspìtl dgt`nìtucn. Cnäo h`sscs, tòls cs jrdgich`drcs qu` `gsdgco ildscs prãtdics ilol= pr`s`rvcr l o`dl cojd`gt`, bded`g` p`sslcn, s` v`stdr, s` cndo`gtcr, cndo`gtcr, crruocr sucs ildscs, r`cndzcr tcràcs ò icsc ` gc `silnc.

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN

Ylidcds

Jrdgich`drcs plhò s`r hdhãtdics tcojäo ò uo gïv`n sùidl-dgt`rcidlgcn, tòls jrdgich`drcs qu` `gsdgco c o`nblrcr cs r`ncåð`s buocgcs, plr `xòpnl, ilol s` iloplrtcr ò pýjndil, r`sp`dtcr cs p`sslcs, illp`rcr. Lutrl tdpl h` jrdgich`drc slidcn doplrtcgt` ä c qu` `gvlnv` l cspìtl òlidlgcn, gl qucn `gsdgcols cs irdcgåcs c s`rò pcid`gt`s, r`sdnd`gt`s, c ndhcr ilo prljnòcs ` arustrcåð`s, c `gt`gh`r cs lutrcs p`sslcs ` c sd o`socs. Cl ndhcr ilo c hàdidígidc, plr `xòpnl, plhòls prlplr jrdgich`drcs qu` cmuhò c `gt`gh`r l lutrl ` c `gt`gh`r c prùprdc hàdidígidc. Celrc qu` ilgbìòls ls ercgh`s erupls h` jrdgich`drcs, dròls olstrcr cneuocs qu` plhò s`r a`dtcs ilo irdcgåcs h` hda`r`gt`s acdxcs `tãrdcs, dgh`p`gh`gtò`gt` h` t`rò iloprlo`tdo`gtl aïsdil, oltlr lu dgt`nìtucn. H`vòls nòjrcr qu` l doplrtcgt` ò uoc jrdgich`drc ä s` hdv`rtdr, plr dssl, o`sol qu` t`gbco rèrcs, `sscs jrdgich`drcs plhò s`r chcptchcs ` olhdadichcs h` cilrhl ilo cs gì`ssdhch`s ` dhch` hcs irdcgåcs. Lutrl h`tcnb` ä qu` c ocdlrdc hcs jrdgich`drcs trcjcnbco ocds h` uo cspìtl, nýhdil, hdhãtdil, slidcn ` psdiloltlr. psdiloltlr. Q`mcols=

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN 3.

Icåc cl t`slurl= jrdgich`drc ilgbìdhc ò oudtls pcïs`s ` aãidn h` lrecgdzcr. Qlií `silgh` p`qu`gls t`slurls ò uo nlicn sèurl ` copnl. Vlhò s`r oct`rdcds `silncr`s, jrdgqu`hls, hli`s, l qu` alr ocds ilgv`gd`gt`. @ncjlr` uo ocpc ilo hdics ` pdstcs ` s`pcr` cs irdcgåcs ò erupls, cï ä sù s` hdv`rtdr; hdv`rtdr;

:.

Icdxc hcs s`gscåð`s= `silnbc uoc icdxc h` pcp`nél ` acåc hlds jurcils r`hlghls (qu` icdjco uo jrcål) ò uoc hcs aci`s hc icdxc. H`gtrl hc icdxc vlií h`v` ilnlicr oct`rdcds h` t`xturcs hdv`rscs= v`nuhl, ilrtdåc, och`drc, jnlils nùedils, tìdhls, p`nýidcs. Poc vcrdcåél h`ssc jrdgich`drc ä ilnlicr cndo`gtls ilol e`nctdgc, arutcs, nèuo`s, pcrc c irdcgåc dh`gtdadicr. dh`gtdadicr. Qlií tcojäo olgtcr `qudp`s g`ss` mlel; mlel;

9.

Ci`rt` l cnvl= l cnvl plh` s`r a`dtl ò icsc lu gc `silnc ` ls hcrhls plhò s`r iloprchls ò nlmcs h` jrdgqu`hl ` 3,44, nòjrcols qu` gél plhò t`r plgtc, tò qu` s`r cqu`n`s qu` eruhco; eruhco;

8.

Crelncs= vlií iloprc crelncs ` s`pcr` ecrrcacs p`t. @gibc cs ecrrcacs ilo ãeuc. Cs irdcgåcs t`gtcrél ci`rtcr cs ecrrcacs ilo cs crelncs; crelncs;

0.

L o`str` ocghlu= uoc irdcgåc s`rã l o`str` ` ocghcrã ls lutrls cnugls r`cndzcrò tcràcs, plh` t`r uo ado hdhãtdil, `gsdgcghl iloplrtco`gtls h` jlc `huicåél;

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN 1.

Vcsscr cg`n= cs irdcgåcs s` s`gtco ò uo sòdiïriunl. Poc lutrc irdcgåc rì`j` uo cg`n ` `silgh` `gtr` cs oéls. @nc pcsscrã sucs oéls aìbchcs ò ichc uo hls pcr`s h` oéls (ò alroc h` ilgibc) hls ilnècs ` h`dxcrã l cg`n ò uo h`n`s. Xlhls t`gtcrél chdvdgbcr lgh` `stã l cg`n;

5. 2.

Aut`jln h` tcopdgbcs= cl dgväs h` jltð`s, uscols tcopdgbcs h` ecrrcac p`t pcrc alrocr tdo`s ` mlecr;

4. 36.

Jlndib` h` ecrrcacs p`t= vlií `gib` cs ecrrcacs p`t ilo nïqudhls ilnlrdhls ` `silnb` uoc jlnc ch`quchc pcrc cs irdcgåcs mlecrò ` t`gtcrò h`rrujcr cs ecrrcacs; V`tìc= l ljm`tdvl ä gél h`dxcr c p`tìc icdr, alro` erupls h` irdcgåcs ` h`dx` qu` dgt`rcmco; Vcssc lu r`pcssc= ilop`tdåél h` p`reugtcs ` r`splstcs `gtr` hlds erupls. Po erupl h`v` r`splgh`r c p`reugtc lu pcsscr pcrc l lutrl, h`v` r`splgh`r l r`pcsscr h` vlntc, `gtél, l erupl r`splgh` lu pcec, `xìutcghl cneuoc tcràc;

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN 33.

@stãtuc= vlií ilnlic uoc oýsdic pcrc cs irdcgåcs ` p`h` qu` hcgiò ` s` olvdo`gtco, qucghl quds`r, cp`rt` pcusc, `ncs t`rél qu` pcrcr h` s` o`x`r, lu s`mc, vdrcr `stãtuc, `sp`r` uo odgutl, quò s` o`x`r `stcrã alrc hc jrdgich`drc;

3:.

@silgh`- `silgh`= uoc hcs ocds plpuncr`s ` cgtdecs jrdgich`drcs `gtr` irdcgåcs, ilgsdst` ò= uoc hcs irdcgåcs s` `gilstc gc pcr`h` (jct`-icrc), `gqucgtl cs lutrcs s` `silghò. C irdcgåc ilgtc ctä 366 ` h`plds vcd prliurcr ls ilnècs;

39.

Mlel hc oòùrdc= acåc icrtð`s ilo pcr`s h` cgdocds. Lrecgdz` ls icrtð`s nchl c nchl ` h`dx` qu` cs irdcgåcs ljs`rvò, h`plds vdr`-ls. Cs irdcgåcs h`vò cibcr ls pcr`s;

38.

V`sicr l p`dx`= acåc p`dxdgbls h` dslplr, lu lutrls cgdocds, ` mleu`-ls ò uoc jcidc, p`åc pcrc cs irdcgåcs t`gtcrò p`sicr ilo pcndtls h` bcsbd (ls qu` uscols pcrc ilo`r ilodhc mcplg`sc), lu lutrls pcndtls qu` gél t`gbco plgtcs oudtl adgcs;

30.

Doceò ` cåél= `sir`vc l glo` h` adno`s ` p`rslgce`gs ilgbìdhls p`ncs irdcgåcs ò pcpäds, hljr`-ls ` r`s`rv`. Hdvdhc cs irdcgåcs ò hlds erupls. Vrlvdh`gid` uoc nlusc lu nuecr pcrc h`s`gbcr. Poc hcs p`sslcs hl erupl h`v` pècr uo pcp`n ` h`s`gbcr hdics pcrc l erupl t`gtcr chdvdgbcr h` qu` adno` lu p`rslgceò s` trctc;

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN 31.

Ytlp= uoc jrdgich`drc qu` plh` `gsdgcr oudtl. Hdstrdjuc pcp`n ` icg`tc. Hdvdhc l pcp`n ò ilnugcs. Q`mc cjcdxl=

Algt`= hdidlgãrdl plpuncr

Icpïtunl 9 ’ CY JZDGICH@DZCY VCZC Z@IZ@CÅÉL DGACGXDN @ss` Ytlp Ytlp ä ä jò sdopn`s, vlií plh` mlecr ilo irdcgåcs o`glr`s, ` ctä ilo cs qu` cdghc gél sél cnacj`tdzchcs, p`hdghl pcrc `ncs h`s`gbcrò cl dgväs h` `sir`v`r ls glo`s. Ilo irdcgåcs ocdlr`s ` chln`si`gt`s, vlií p`hdr qu` suredrco ls glo`s dginudghl oýsdics, crtdstcs, ctn`tcs, `splrt`s, pcncvrcs ò nïgeuc `strcge`drc.

35.

Su`gt` ` ardl= uoc irdcgåc `silgh` uo ljm`tl ` cs lutrcs h`vò prliurcr. Sucghl `stél p`rtl `stcrã qu`gt`, ` qucghl nlge`, ardl. C irdcgåc qu` `silghù adic lrd`gtcghl.

Vrìdscols nòjrcr qu` `sscs jrdgich`drcs plhò s`r chcptchcs pcrc cs irdcgåcs ilo hàdidígidc lu cutdsol plh`rò pcrtdidpcr, plräo, ä prìdsl ilgbì`r l quchrl inïgdil ` cs ilghdåð`s aïsdics hc irdcgåc (cnäo h` ilgsdh`rcr cs ilghdåð`s òlidlgcds gl hdc hc jrdgich`drc) pcrc sue`rdr chcptcåð`s, `gtél gél l adzòls, adicrã c icrel hl jlo s`gsl hl iudhchlr ` hls lutrls prladssdlgcds hc `silnc.

ICVÏXPNL 8 ’ CXDQDHCH@Y NÝHDICY

ICVÏXPNL 8 ’ CXDQDHCH@Y NÝHDICY Gl icpïtunl cgt`rdlr ilgbìòls ls quctrl ercgh`s erupls h` jrdgich`drcs. Po h`n`s, l erupl hl mlel sdojùndil, dginud jrdgich`drcs h` acz-h`-ilgtc, h` acgtcsdc, qu` `gvlnvò c docedgcåél ` c pcrt` ilegdtdvc. @ss` erupl ä oudtl doplrtcgt` pcrc cs irdcgåcs plrqu` ä tltcno`gt` nýhdil, lu s`mc, c irdcgåc prctdic ndvrò`gt`, plr purc hdv`rsél, sò g`gbuo lutrl ljm`tdvl. O`sol cssdo, sucs `struturcs o`gtcds sél cidlgchcs ` s` h`s`gvlnvò ilo `ss` `x`riïidl. G`st` icpïtunl, dròls cpr`s`gtcr uoc s`quígidc h` ctdvdhch`s qu` drél hdv`rtdr uscghl l mlel sdojùndil, ` cl o`sol tòpl, sò c irdcgåc p`ri`j`r, ilgtrdjudr pcrc l h`s`gvlnvdo`gtl o`gtcn, ilegdtdvl ` dgt`nìtucn hc o`soc.

ICVÏXPNL 8 ’ CXDQDHCH@Y NÝHDICY

Jrdgicghl ilo c docedgcåél

Suò gél elstc h` slgbcr< Suò gugic s` docedglu ò lutrls nlicds, ò lutrcs äplics, s`ghl lutrc p`sslc< @o glssc o`gt` gél bã jcrr`drcs ` uoc hcs cåð`s ocds hdv`rtdhcs ` ndvr`s hl s`r buocgl ä irdcr bdstùrdcs ò suc docedgcåél. Irdcr bdstùrdcs mugtl ilo cs irdcgåcs ä uoc ctdvdhch` nýhdic, irdctdvc ` hdhãtdic. Sucghl slols irdcgåcs irdcols tlhl uo oughl h` acgtcsdc ` slgbls. Sucghl ir`siòls, gél plhòls p`rh`r `ssc icpcidhch` h` slgbcr, h` docedgcr, gél plhòls `squì`r l nýhdil. Vlr dssl, c ctdvdhch` h` blm` ä tél elstlsc!! Qlií cmuhc c irdcgåc c irdcr uo lu vãrdls p`rslgce`gs. Qcols æs `tcpcs= ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌

Hàdgdr l p`rslgceò= s` p`rslgceò= s` ä buocgl, uo cnd`gïe`gc, uo cgdocn, uo s`r oãedil, `ti. Dhch`= irdcgåc, Dhch`= irdcgåc, chln`si`gt` lu chuntl. Cpcrígidc= h`sir`v`r Cpcrígidc= h`sir`v`r ò h`tcnb`s l icj`nl, c ilr hc p`n`, c rlupc, ilr hls lnbls, l ilrpl, c `xpr`ssél, `ti. Ci`ssùrdls= s` Ci`ssùrdls= s` icrrèc cneuoc croc (`siuhl, cril ` anìbc...), s` tò jlnsc, ilol sél ls scpctls, s` tò vcrdgbc oãedic, `sscs ildscs. V`rslgcndhch`= ä V`rslgcndhch`= ä jlc lu oã< Ä jò-buolrchl< Ä sdopãtdil<

ICVÏXPNL 8 ’ CXDQDHCH@Y NÝHDICY @stdoun` c irdcgåc c h`s`gbcr ` pdgtcr l p`rslgceò, ` dr cir`si`gtcghl h`tcnb`s. H`dx` c irdcgåc ndvr` pcrc dgilrplrcr gl p`rslgceò cs icrcit`rïstdics qu` h`s`mcr, o`sol qu` gél acåc s`gtdhl. L p`rslgceò prìdsc h` uo nuecr pcrc vdv`r vliís gél cibco< @gtél, `xpndqu` pcrc c irdcgåc qu` `nc h`v` irdcr uo nuecr pcrc sù p`rslgceò olrcr, us` cs hdics c sèudr=

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V`reugt` æ irdcgåc sljr` c icsc hl p`rslgceò, sucs ildscs, sù qucrtl, l qu` tò gc e`nch`drc. Cmuh`-c c irdcr c ilzdgbc ` c scnc h` cilrhl ilo ls elstls hl p`rslgceò, plr `xòpnl, s` `n` elstc h` ilzdgbcr vcd bcv`r vãrdcs pcg`ncs, ut`gsïndls, `spcål gc ilzdgbc. Y` `n` elstc h` cssdstdr adno`s vcd t`r uoc XQ jò ercgh` gc scnc ` slaãs ilgalrtãv`ds, ` cssdo plr hdcgt`. Su`stdlg` sljr` cs rlupcs ` ls ci`ssùrdls p`sslcds hl p`rslgceò ` lgh` `n` elstc h` usã-nls. Celrc acn` sljr` c idhch`, l pcïs, l oughl ò qu` `n` vdv`. Cs pcdsce`gs, s` ä ardl, qu`gt`, s` tò uo i`gãrdl

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urjcgl lu ocds s`nvceò ` `stdoun` c irdcgåc c h`s`gbcr. h`s`gbcr. V`åc pcrc c irdcgåc hcr glo` cls nuecr`s qu` irdcr!

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ICVÏXPNL 8 ’ CXDQDHCH@Y NÝHDICY Ilgalro` cs cåð`s vél s` `gich`cghl c t`ghígidc ä qu` c irdcgåc slnt` c docedgcåél, ä oudtl ilouo qu` `nc dgt`rcmc ilo cs lutrcs ` trlquò dgalrocåð`s. H`dx` cs irdcgåcs jrdgicrò ndvrò`gt`, sò dgt`ra`rdr gcs bdstùrdcs ` irdcåð`s h`ncs.

ICVÏXPNL 8 ’ CXDQDHCH@Y NÝHDICY Cnäo hl i`gãrdl, vlií plh` cmuhcr c irdcgåc c irdcr uoc jdlercadc pcrc sù p`rslgceò. @o uoc jdlercadc, vlií h`v` `stdouncr c irdcgåc c docedgcr l sèudgt`= ◌

Lgh` sù p`rslgceò gcsiù< L ugdv`rsl h`n` lu h`nc, c idhch`, l pcïs, tlhls plhò s`r irdchls, gél prìdsc s`r

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hl oughl ilgir`tl. Sucn c dhch` h` sù p`rslgceò< Ilol ä c acoïndc h` sù p`rslgceò< Xò droéls ` droés< X Xò ò pcds nècds lu gél s` hã jò ilo c acoïndc< Cqud vlií mã ilo`åc c irdcr uoc bdstùrdc, plh` h`sir`v`r cs sdtucåð`s p`ncs qucds sù p`rslgceò pcsslu hurcgt` c vdhc gc icsc ò qu` vdvù ` ilo cs p`sslcs prùxdocs. Ird` codels ` codecs= sù p`rslgceò h`v` t`r ir`sidhl i`richl h` p`sslcs, lu gél< @n` lu `nc tò hdadiunhch`s h` s` r`ncidlgcr< Vlr quí< Qdhc `silncr= l sù p`rslgceò ar`qu`gtlu lu ar`qu`gtc c `silnc< Ilol ä `ssc `silnc ` c ilgvdvígidc< Y` `n` gél ar`qu`gtcr, ilol `n` cpr`gh`< Vrladssél/Bljjd`s/@splrt`s/Crt`s= Vrladssél/Bljjd`s/@ splrt`s/Crt`s= l sù p`rslgceò s` dgt`r`ssc plr cnel ò `spìdcn< L quí<

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ICVÏXPNL 8 ’ CXDQDHCH@Y NÝHDICY Acåc `sscs p`reugtcs pcrc c irdcgåc h` olhl pcuschl, uoc c uoc, sò pr`ssc, `sscs ctdvdhch`s plhò hòlrcr hdcs lu sòcgcs pcrc s`rò ilginuïhcs, l doplrtcgt` ä c hdv`rsél. Ctdvdhch`s nýhdics prìdsco s`r prcz`rlscs, `gtél gugic ljrdeu` c irdcgåc c irdcr, c h`s`gbcr, `nc h`v` t`r dgdidctdvc, vlií cp`gcs drã lrd`gtcr ` eudcr. Cjcdxl sue`rdols uo ndvrl qu` cmuhc c irdcr bdstùrdcs ò quchrdgbls. Ä oudtl dgt`r`sscgt`, plds `stdounc c illrh`gcåél oltlrc ` c irdctdvdhch`=

ALGX@= bttps=//www bttps=//www.usjlrg`.ilo.jr/ .usjlrg`.ilo.jr/glssls-ndvrls/i glssls-ndvrls/ict%I9%C3nlel/prlhutl/ ct%I9%C3nlel/prlhutl/1/3:290/vcols-i 1/3:290/vcols-irdcr-bdst%I9%J9rdcs-` rdcr-bdst%I9%J9rdcs-ò-quchrdgbls/ o-quchrdgbls/

ICVÏXPNL 0 ’ C DGINPYÉL YLIDCN

ICVÏXPNL 0 ’ C DGINPYÉL YLIDCN Gc glssc slid`hch` `xdstò cneugs erupls slidcds qu` sél ocredgcndzchls, s`mc plr qu`stð`s aïsdics, rcidcds, ätgdics, h` lrd`gtcåél s`xucn, h` dh`gtdhch` h` eíg`rl, h` vung`rcjdndhch` slidlìlgøodic, jcdxc-r`ghc ` lutrcs, qu` cicjco acz`ghl ilo qu` s`mco r`m`dtchcs ` `xinuïhcs. C dginusél slidcn ä uo ilgmugtl h` cåð`s cadroctdvcs ` plnïtdics pýjndics qu` t`gtc hdodgudr lu `xtdgeudr `ssc ocredgcndzcåél, prlolv`ghl c pcrtdidpcåél slidcn h`ss`s erupls ` c deucnhch` h` lplrtugdhch`s. C dginusél slidcn ä ecrcgtdhc plr n`d, plds tlhls, gl Jrcsdn, tòls ls o`sols hdr`dtls ` `st`s h`vò s`r r`sp`dtchls. Dssl ä cadrochl p`nc Hìncrcåél Pgdv`rscn hls Hdr`dtls Buocgls ` ràlråchl p`nc Ilgstdtudåél A`h`rcn h` 3422. C Hìncrcåél Hdr`dtls Buocgls prlounechc p`nc LGP (Lrecgdzcåél ò 3482, cpùs l ado hc Pgdv`rscn Yèughc hls Eu`rrc Oughdcn, lgh` ald lilrrù uo ercgh` e`gliïhdl, h` ocds hcs h` 1Gcåð`s odnbð`sPgdhcs) h` p`sslcs, ò nlel suc ocdlrdc muhùs. C hìncrcåél vdscvc ecrcgtdr qu` gugic ocds ls hdr`dtls buocgls alssò h`sr`sp`dtchls, prdgidpcno`gt` g`ss` gïv`n. L Jrcsdn oòjrl hc LGP, s` iloprlo`tù c ecrcgtdr `ss`s hdr`dtls pcrc tlhcs cs p`sslcs, dgh`p`gh`gtò`gt` h` incss` slidcn, rcåc, ir`hl, `tgdc, `ti. (VLZAÏZDL, :6:6).

ICVÏXPNL 0 ’ C DGINPYÉL YLIDCN @o 3422, ald pujndichc c glvc Ilgstdtudåél A`h`rcn, cpùs ocds h` :6 cgls h` hdtchurc odndtcr ` h`sr`sp`dtl cls hdr`dtls idvds. @ssc n`d ecrcgt` c deucnhch` h` hdr`dtls c tlhls ls idhchéls jrcsdn`drls, t`gtcghl rìlgstrudr c il`sél slidcn, c hòlircidc ` uoc slid`hch` ocds mustc. Po pcïs hòlirãtdil ` prler`ssdstc sù s` ilgstrùd ilo deucnhch` h` hdr`dtls ` `qudhch` slidcn. Gl Jrcsdn, oudtls ilgandtls sél licsdlgchls p`ncs h`sdeucnhch`s slidcds. Po dghdvïhul `xinuïhl, ocredgcndzchl ` sò lplrtugdhch` h` pcrtdidpcåél slidcn ctrcväs h` trcjcnbl, iunturc, `huicåél ` lutrls hdr`dtls, cicjc plr s` vlntcr ilgtrc `ssc slid`hch` qu` l `xinudu. Ljvdco`gt` gél tlhls, ocs ls gýo`rls h` vdlnígidc sél jò ocdlr`s ò slid`hch`s ilo ercgh`s h`sdeucnhch`s ` `xinusél slidcds (VLZAÏZDL, :6:6). C rczél pcrc uoc slid`hch` cssdo, h`sdeucn, `stã gc suc trcm`tùrdc bdstùrdic. Ylols uo pcïs ilnlgdzchl, `xpnlrchl ` g`ss` prli`ssl oudtls erupls alrco dgtrlhuzdhls gl pcïs ctrcväs hc prùprdc vdlnígidc ` hc ocredgcndzcåél. Vrdo`drl ls plrtueu`s`s, qu` vd`rco ò jusic h` lplrtugdhch`s qu` gél tdgbco gl pcïs h` lrdeò, lu s`mc, uo erupl `xinuïhl. @o sèudhc, c vdlnígidc uschc ilgtrc ls gctdvls dghïe`gcs, pcrc tdrcr sucs t`rrcs, ` ocds tcrh`, ilgtrc ls cardicgls, trczdhls æ alråc pcrc trcjcnbl `sircvl gc ilnøgdc. Lu s`mc, l pcïs s` alroc sljr` uoc jcs` dgmustc ` h`sdeucn (VLZAÏZDL, :6:6).

ICVÏXPNL 0 ’ C DGINPYÉL YLIDCN C cjlndåél hc `sircvcturc ò 3422 hù ndj`rhch` cls pr`tls, ocs gél ecrcgtdu c dginusél slidcn hls o`sols. @n`s gél tdgbco lplrtugdhch`s h` `stuhcr, h` `x`ri`r trcjcnbls jò-ròug`rchls, gò l o`sol trctco`gtl qu` ls jrcgils. Ls dodercgt`s ùrlpùs qu` vd`rco sujstdtudr c oél h` ljrc `sircvc tcojäo alrco sèrèchls ` trctchls sò deucnhch`. Cs dodercåð`s qu` lilrr`rco gl Jrcsdn, dopärdl ` r`pýjndic, alrtcnì`rco ls prìlgi`dtls, `st`r`ùtdpls, `xinusél ` incrl, ls ilgandtls slidcds. C pcrtdr hl säiunl RR, cs cåð`s ` plnïtdics pýjndics qu` ljm`tdvcvco cpczdeucr ls ilgandtls, cs h`sdeucnhch`s ` c `xinusél slidcn ilo`åcrco c ir`si`r ` c s` ountdpndicr ò glssl pcïs. Ctucno`gt`, cdghc jusicols uoc plnïtdic h` deucnhch`, h` `qudhch` slidcn ` h` `qudnïjrdl, ocs ilol plhòls ibècr c `ss` plgtl< L qu` h`v` s`r a`dtl< Vcrc l cssdst`gt` slidcn Zloù Kczuod Ycssckd, dginusél slidcn ä „uo prli`ssl jdnct`rcn gl qucn cs p`sslcs cdghc `xinuïhcs ` c slid`hch` jusico, ò pcri`rdc, `qucidlgcr prljnòcs, hìdhdr sljr` slnuåð`s ` à`tdvcr c `qudpcrcåél h` lplrtugdhch`s pcrc tlhls. ‟ (YCYYCKD, 3445, V.83)

ICVÏXPNL 0 ’ C DGINPYÉL YLIDCN V`gscghl gl ilgt`xtl slidcn ctucn hl pcïs, plhòls hdz`r qu` ls sèudgt`s erupls sél ls ocds ca`tchls p`ncs h`sdeucnhch`s h` lplrtugdhch`s, ocredgcndzcåél, prìlgi`dtl ` vdlnígidc (VLZAÏZDL, :6:6)=

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Vr`tls ` sùs h`si`gh`gt`s; V`sslcs ilo lrd`gtcåél s`xucn lu r`ncåð`s ca`tdvcs qu` gél s` `gicdxco gl pchrél b`t`rlglroctdvl;

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Ounb`r`s;

V`sslcs ilo dh`gtdhch` h` eíg`rl gél-jdgãrdc, trcgs`xucds, trcv`stds, trcgseíg`rls ` lutrcs dh`gtdhch`s; Dghïe`gcs ` sùs h`si`gh`gt`s;

Hàdid`gt`s ` p`sslcs ilo sïghrlo`s, hl`gåcs o`gtcds, prljnòcs gùrlnùedils ` lutrcs sdtucåð`s (VLZAÏZDL, :6:6).

ICVÏXPNL 0 ’ C DGINPYÉL YLIDCN @ss`s erupls slidcds cdghc nutco plr sùs hdr`dtls, p`nc deucnhch` h` lplrtugdhch`s gc `huicåél ` gl o`richl h` trcjcnbl, p`nl ci`ssl cls j`gs iunturcds, p`nl hdr`dtl æ scýh`, olrchdc, p`nc ndj`rhch` h` dr ` vdr sò s`rò vïtdocs h` vdlnígidc, h` hdsirdodgcåél ` prìlgi`dtl. L rcidsol, `gar`gtchl p`nls pr`tls ` sùs h`si`gh`gt`s, ä rìlrr`gt` gc glssc slid`hch`, ä `struturcn. Ls hàdid`gt`s alrco sèrèchls plr oudtls säiunls, ò dgstdtudåð`s `spìïadics, cssdo ilol ls hl`gt`s o`gtcds ` p`sslcs ilo hdstýrjdls gùrlnùedils. Gél tdgbco hdr`dtl æ `huicåél, æ ndj`rhch` ` cutlglodc. Ctucno`gt`, prlolv`r c pcrtdidpcåél h`sscs p`sslcs ò tlhls ls s`tlr`s hc slid`hch` ä uoc cåél h` dginusél slidcn. Erupls qu` slarò oudtl ` hdsirdodgcåél gl pcïsctä sélo`sol ls hlsp`nc blolss`xucds ` ls(gél trcgs`xucds. Yélscgeu`), erupls ocredgcndzchls gc ãr`c hc prìlgi`dtl `huicåél, gl o`richl h` trcjcnbl, ãr`c h` scýh` plhò hlcr ò prãtdics r`ndedlscs, iunturcds, dssl qucghl gél sél vïtdocs h` cntl ercu h` vdlnígidc ` olrtcndhch`.

ICVÏXPNL 0 ’ C DGINPYÉL YLIDCN Vlpuncåð`s h` jcdxc r`ghc, cnäo h` vung`rãv`ds, sél deglrchcs ò oudtls cspìtls slidcds. @sscs plpuncåð`s tío qu` sljr`vdv`r ò nlicds h` bcjdtcåél doprùprdls, sò rìursls ilol scg`co`gtl jãsdil, trcgsplrt`, `silncs, sèurcgåc ` s`rvdåls h` scýh`. Acntc òprèl alrocn pcrc `sscs p`sslcs ` lplrtugdhch`s h` `stuhls qu` o`nblrò suc ilghdåél h` vdhc, ilo dssl, c odsärdc, c olrtcndhch` ` c vdlnígidc s` p`rp`tuco. Ls o`sols prljnòcs aczò pcrt` hl iltdhdcgl h` ilougdhch`s rurcds, dghïe`gcs, qudnlojlncs, rdj`drdgbcs, `gtr` lutrcs. Acntco rìursls, dgv`stdo`gtl buocgl ` adgcgi`drl, o`sol qu` c n`d ecrcgtc cneugs hdr`dtls, `nc gél ä iuoprdhc dgtèrcno`gt`. Ilo dssl, cuo`gtc c gì`ssdhch` h` cåð`s ` plnïtdics pýjndics qu` alquò gl iuoprdo`gtl hcs n`ds, gc r`huåél hcs h`sdeucnhch`s ` gl cuo`gtl h` lplrtugdhch`s pcrc `ss`s erupls.

ICVÏXPNL 0 ’ C DGINPYÉL YLIDCN Yljr` cs cåð`s h` dginusél slidcn, lu plnïtdics pýjndics, plhòls idtcr, ilol ocds rì`gt`s, gl pcïs (VLZAÏZDL, :6:6)= ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌

Iltcs= r`s`rvchcs pcrc hàdid`gt`s, dghïe`gcs, cnugls h` `silncs pýjndics lu ilo jlnsc dgtèrcn ò `silnc Iltcs= pcrtdiuncr,, ` carlh`si`gh`gt`s ò ugdv`rsdhch`s ` ilgiursls pýjndils; pcrtdiuncr Dginusél `silncr= ecrcgtdc `silncr= ecrcgtdc h` vcec pcrc tlhcs cs irdcgåcs ilo gì`ssdhch`s `huicidlgcds `spìdcds (G@@) gcs `silncs h` `gsdgl rèuncr; Cssdstígidc Ylidcn= pcrc Ylidcn= pcrc p`sslcs h` jcdxc r`ghc lu ò ilghdåð`s h` vung`rcjdndhch` slidcn; slidcn;   Vrlads Vrladssdl sdlgcn gcndzc dzcåél åél h` mlv`gs mlv`gs h` acoïnd acoïndcs cs icr`gt icr`gt`s; `s; Cssdstígidc slidcn ` psdilsslidcn pcrc blolss`xucds, trcgs`xucds ` trcv`stds; trcv`stds; Ci`ssdjdndhch`=   n`d h` ci`ssdjdndhch` ` cåð`s ecrcgtdhcs plr `ssc n`d pcrc ci`ssl hl hàdid`gt` cl trcjcnbl, Ci`ssdjdndhch`= trcgsplrt`, scýh`, `huicåél ` lutrls s`tlr`s hc slid`hch`.

Cssdo, plhòls p`ri`j`r qu` dginudr gc slid`hch` p`sslcs qu` bdstlrdico`gt` alrco h`dxchcs æ ocreò hc iunturc, hc `huicåél, hl ncz`r, hc prladssdlgcndzcåél, h`gtr` lutrls, ä uoc o`hdhc ure`gt` ` gì`ssãrdc pcrc qu` l glssl pcïs s`mc uo nuecr h` deucnhch` h` lplrtugdhch`s ` hdr`dtls, hdodgudghl cssdo, oudtls prljnòcs slidcds qu` tío lrdeò gc h`sdeucnhch`.

ICVÏXPNL 1 ’ C DGINPYÉL @YILNCZ

ICVÏXPNL 1 ’ C DGINPYÉL @YILNCZ L Jrcsdn tò ndhchl ilo cs hàdidígidcs h` olhls hda`r`gt`s cl nlgel h` sùs 066 cgls h` aughcåél. @o 3166, mã `xdstdc cqud uoc dgstdtudåél `spìdcndzchc ocgtdhc p`nc Ycgtc Icsc hc Ods`rdiùrhdc, qu` cjrdecvc hàdid`gt`s. Hurcgt` l dopärdl, c der`mc ocgtdgbc dgstdtudåð`s adncgtrùpdics qu` rì`jdco irdcgåcs hàdid`gt`s cjcghlgchcs ` s` dgiuojdc hc `huicåél h` irdcgåcs ùraés qu` tdgbco prljnòcs `spìdcndzchls (A@ZZ@DZC, :660). o`gtcds. Ctä l säiunl RR, plräo, c ocdlrdc hls hàdid`gt`s gél rì`jdc iudhchls Gl säiunl RR, ilo`åco c suredr `silncs h` `huicåél `spìdcn qu` trcjcnbcvco ò ilgmugtl ilo cs `silncs h` `gsdgl rèuncr. @o 348:, mã bcvdc gl pcïs 86 `silncs pýjndics h` `gsdgl rèuncr qu` ct`ghdco irdcgåcs ilo hàdidígidc. @o 3408 gcsi` c Csslidcåél h` Vcds ` Codels hls @xi`pidlgcds ’ CVC@. CVC@. @o 3419, c Yìr`tcrdc h` @stchl hc @huicåél ` Iunturc dgstdtudu l Y`rvdål h` @huicåél hls @xi`pidlgcds. C dginusél hl hàdid`gt` gl `gsdgl rèuncr sù ilo`åc h` actl gcs häichcs adgcds hl säiunl RR. Ctä c häichc h` 3426, c `silnc gél `rc ar`qu`gtchc plr tlhls ò dhch` `silncr. Oudtls cicjcvco h`dxcghl c `silnc cneugs cgls h`plds h` dger`sscrò pcrc trcjcnbcr ` cmuhcr c acoïndc gcs h`sp`scs. Cssdo, c `silnc slardc ilo ercgh` `vcsél ` cicjcvc s`ghl uo prdvdnäedl pcrc uoc odglrdc.

ICVÏXPNL 1 ’ C DGINPYÉL @YILNCZ H`sh` prlounecåél hc Ilgstdtudåél A`h`rcn h` 3422, glssc slid`hch` tò pcsschl plr uo p`rïlhl h` r`hòlirctdzcåél ` h` ilgstruåél h` dh`cds dginusdvls. C `silnc, ilol ràn`xl qu` ä hl ilgt`xtl bdstùrdil-iunturcn vde`gt`, tcojäo pcsslu plr dgýo`rcs trcgsalrocåð`s gcs ýntdocs häichcs. C glvc ilgstdtudåél ` c N`d h` Hdr`trdz`s ` Jcs`s hc @huicåél (NHJ), h` 3441, hà`ghò glvl hòlirãtdil jrcsdn`drls ` c `silncuo h`v` s`rpcrchdeoc, uo nuecr pcrc tlhls. ` ugdv`rscndzchl, gl qucn c `huicåél ä hdr`dtl h` tlhls ls idhchéls Gc häichc h` 3446, ilo l @stctutl hc Irdcgåc ` hl Chln`si`gt` (@IC) ` c NHJ ilo`åc c s` ilgstrudr uo dh`cn h` `huicåél qu` h`v` cilnb`r, dgtèrcr ` `gsdgcr tlhcs cs irdcgåcs ` chln`si`gt`s ò dhch` `silncr ` la`rì`r `stuhls c quò gél plh` ar`qu`gtcr c `silnc gc dhch` pchrél. @ssc `silnc h`v` s`r, p`nc n`d, erctudtc ` la`rìdhc p`nl plh`r pýjndil, ò tlhcs cs `tcpcs hc @huicåél Jãsdic.

ICVÏXPNL 1 ’ C DGINPYÉL @YILNCZ @o 3448, lilrr` gc idhch` `spcgblnc h` Ycncocgic c Ilga`rígidc Oughdcn sljr` @huicåél @spìdcn, ` @spìdcn, ` ä ilgsdh`rchc l ocdlr ocril pcrc c @huicåél Dginusdvc hl säiunl RR. L hliuo`gtl cssdgchl g`ssc ilgv`gåél ä ilgbìdhl ilol Hìncrcåél h` Ycncocgic ` trcz hdr`trdz`s pcrc `huicåél h` irdcgåcs ilo gì`ssdhch`s `huicidlgcds `spìdcds (LGP-JZCYDN, dglvcåél ilo hl hdsiursl h`ssòcs hliuo`gtl mã qu` qu` hl uocilgt`xtl @huicåél Dginusdvc h`v` `genljcr :6:6). gél sùC irdcgåcs hàdidígidc, irdcgåcsä sdegdadictdvc ocredgcndzchcs ` cadroc `xinuïhcs `silncr plr ilghdåð`s slidcds, òlidlgcds ` acodndcr`s. Cs ouhcgåcs qu` `ss` glvl pcrchdeoc `huicidlgcn trlux` alrco `glro`s. C ` `silnc silnc pcsslu c rì`j`r ercgh` qucgtdhch` h` cnugls ` `st`s vdgbco h` tlhcs cs incss`s slidcds, hc `huicåél `spìdcn, h` vãrdls gïv`ds iunturcds ` hcs ocds hdv`rscs `struturcs acodndcr`s, lu s`mc, s` tlrglu uoc `silnc dginusdvc. @ssc `silnc cdghc `stã ò prli`ssl h` chcptcåél c `ss` pýjndil hdv`rsdadichl, cdghc `stã ò `xpcgsél pcrc plh`r ct`gh`r c tlhls. C dginusél `huicidlgcn trlux` pcrc c `silnc h` `gsdgl rèuncr gél sù hàdid`gt`s, ocs irdcgåcs ocredgcndzchcs slidcno`gt`, irdcgåcs ilo prljnòcs ercv`s, h` lrdeò acodndcr lu ilegdtdvc, irdcgåcs ilo hdstýrjdls, trcgstlrgls h` Dginusdvc lu Dginusél Dginusél @silncr  ä, cpr`ghdzceò. C @huicåél Dginusdvc lu ä, plrtcgtl, uoc olhcndhch` gc qucn tlhls h`vò ar`qu`gtcr c `silnc ` `stc h`v` `stcr pr`pcrchc pcrc `gsdgcr c tlhls, h`v` s` chcptcr cl sù pýjndil ` gél l ilgtrãrdl.

ICVÏXPNL 1 ’ C DGINPYÉL @YILNCZ @ojlrc gùs `huichlr`s ilgsdh`ròls dginusél cnel oudtl `xt`gsl, uo ilgi`dtl copnl, l ocds ilouo cl s` acncr ò dginusél ä p`gscr ò hàdid`gt`s. Poc `silnc h` `gsdgl `gsdgl rèuncr h`v` pr`pcrcr c tlhls pcrc uoc vdhc pn`gc, l qu` pr`ssupð` gél sù l `gsdgl hc pcrt` cichíodic, ocs hc pcrt` slidcn. Cssdo, ls cnugls h`vò `stcr cptls pcrc s`rò gél sù augidlgcds ò icsc ` gc vdhc slidcn, ocs tcojäo dgtèrchls gc slid`hch` ò qu` vdvò. Cs irdcgåcs qu` prìdsco hc `huicåél `spìdcn sél copcrchcs p`nc N`d 39.381 h` :630, ilgbìdhc ilol @stctutl hl Hàdid`gt`, lu N`d Jrcsdn`drc h` Dginusél (JZCYDN, :630). @ssc n`d ecrcgt` ct`ghdo`gtl `spìdcn cls cnugls ilo gì`ssdhch`s `huicidlgcds `spìdcds (G@@) qu` sél= hàdidígidc vdsucn, hàdidígidc cuhdtdvc, hàdidígidc dgt`nìtucn, hàdidígidc aïsdic, hàdidígidcs oýntdpncs, trcgstlrgl hl `spìtrl cutdstc (X@C) ` cntcs bcjdndhch`s. L Vncgl Gcidlgcn h` @huicåél ’ VG@ (JZCYDN, :638), incssdadic ilol @huicåél Dginusdvc c qu` cilnb` ` `gsdgc irdcgåcs ilo G@@ ctrcväs hl ct`ghdo`gtl `huicidlgcn `spìdcndzchl ’ C@@, qu` h`v` s`r la`rìdhl prà`r`gidcno`gt` gcs Ycncs h` Zìursls Ountdaugidlgcds. Cgt`s hc NHJ h` 3441, `ss`s cnugls `rco ct`ghdhls gc @silnc h` @huicåél @spìdcn, lu @silnc @spìdcn, ilol c CVC@, CVC@, ocs celrc sél cnugls hc @silnc h` @gsdgl Zèuncr (ljrdectlrdco`gt` h`sh` :669).

ICVÏXPNL 1 ’ C DGINPYÉL @YILNCZ C dginusél `silncr cjrcge` tlhls ls gïv`ds hc `huicåél= @huicåél Jãsdic ` Yup`rdlr; ` tcojäo tlhcs cs `tcpcs h` `gsdgl= @huicåél Dgacgtdn, @gsdgl Aughco`gtcn D ` DD, @gsdgl Oähdl, @huicåél h` Mlv`gs ` Chuntls ’ @MC ` @huicåél @spìdcn. Vlrtcgtl, l cnugl qu` gì`ssdtcr h` uo iudhchlr ä copcrchl p`nc N`d h` Dginusél pcrc slndidtcr l o`sol ò qucnqu`r gïv`n h` `gsdgl gl qucn `st`mc octrdiunchl (JZCYDN, :630). Poc `silnc dginusdvc h`v` h`dxcr sùs pr`ssuplstls c `ss` r`sp`dtl `sirdtls ` h`tcnbchls gl Vrlm`tl Vlnïtdil V`hceùedil ’ VVV, VVV, trcjcnbcghl ilgstcgtò`gt` pcrc qu` tlhls ls ljm`tdvls `huicidlgcds s`mco iuoprdhls ` o`nblrchls. Cssdo, c dginusél `silncr scd hl pcp`n ` s` tlrgc cnel qu` ä pcrt` hc rltdgc hc `silnc ` hc slid`hch`.

ICVÏXPNL 5 ’ C DGINPYÉL HDEDX HDEDXCN CN

ICVÏXPNL 5 ’ C DGINPYÉL HDEDX HDEDXCN CN Dginusél hdedtcn ä prlplridlgcr l ci`ssl h` tlhcs cs p`sslcs æ tìglnledc ` sùs hdsplsdtdvls. @ss` ci`ssl ä n`vchl c plpuncåð`s h` jcdxc r`ghc, ilo pluic `silncrdhch` ` pluil ci`ssl æ dgalrocåél. Xcojäo acz pcrt` hc dginusél hdedtcn n`vcr cs tìglnledcs pcrc cs `silncs, `gsdgcghl cs irdcgåcs c ndhcrò ilo `ncs. Cnäo hdssl, `gsdgcr cs p`sslcs h` tlhcs cs dhch`s c o`nblr ndhcrò`ss` iloprli`ssl. ls s`rvdåls hdedtcds ` l anuxl h` dgalrocåð`s tcojäo ä dginusél hdedtcn. G`st` icpïtunl, `xpndicròls C tìglnledc hc dgalrocåél `gvlnv` uoc ndgeuceò prùprdc ` hdsplsdtdvls `spìïadils pcrc l h`s`gvlnvdo`gtl ` c idriuncåél h` ilgt`ýhl, s`ghl cssdo, l prdo`drl pcssl pcrc s` dginudr uoc p`sslc g`ss` prli`ssl ä `gsdgcr `ssc ndgeuceò ` h`sir`v`r l augidlgco`gtl hls hdsplsdtdvls h` tìglnledc. Vcrc `ss` ado, ä prìdsl ilgbì`r, `gtél=

ICVÏXPNL 5 ’ C DGINPYÉL HDEDX HDEDXCN CN ◌

Hdsplsdtdvls= cpr`s`gtcr ` `gsdgcr l augidlgco`gtl h` i`nuncr, socrtpblg`, tcjn`t, glt`jllk, t`n`vdsél hdedtcn ` Hdsplsdtdvls= lutrls hdsplsdtdvls qu` `st`mco hdsplgïv`ds;

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Ndgeuceò= ilol Ndgeuceò= ilolcätrlic l prli`ssl h` ilougdicåél gls hdsplsdtdvls lu s`mc, ilol augidlgco cs r`h`s slidcds, h` `-ocdn, c trlic h` o`gsce`gs gls tìglnùedils cpndictdvls h`h`sirdtls, o`gsce`gs, ilol jcdxcr ` uscr cpndictdvls ýt`ds pcrc l usuãrdl ` ilol ilopcrtdnbcr ilgt`ýhl h` alroc sèurc;

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Vrlhuåél h` ilgt`ýhl= ilol ilgt`ýhl= ilol acz`r vïh`ls, ercvcr o`gsce`gs h` vlz, hdedtcr t`xtls, uscr ls prlercocs hl laadi` hl Udghlws (wlrh, `xi`n, plw`r pldgt), `sir`v`r t`xtls, `ti.;

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Dgt`rg`t= ilol uscr tlhls ls rìursls hl Ellen` ` lutrls gcvèchlr`s, ilol p`squdscr dgalrocåð`s, ilol ocgt`r Dgt`rg`t= ilol cs dgalrocåð`s sèurcs, `ti.;

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A`rrco`gtcs= dginudr hdedtcno`gt` c p`sslc ä `gsdgcr c `nc ilol uscr c tìglnledc pcrc acidndtcr suc vdhc, sucs A`rrco`gtcs= cåð`s ` sucs tcràcs hl iltdhdcgl.

ICVÏXPNL 5 ’ C DGINPYÉL HDEDX HDEDXCN CN Vcrc qu` `sscs cåð`s s`mco r`cndzchcs, uoc särd` h` `strctäedcs h`vò s`r h`s`gvlnvdhcs p`nls ùreéls elv`rgco`gtcds. @sscs `strctäedcs h`vò `stcr cadgchcs ilo cs icrcit`rïstdics hl pýjndil c quò s` h`stdgco. Ctucno`gt`, `gtr` cs cåð`s pcrc dginusél hdedtcn prlolvdhcs gc glssc slid`hch`, h`stcicols cs qu` s` hdrìdlgco æs plpuncåð`s h` jcdxc-r`ghc, cls dhlsls ` cls hàdid`gt`s. Q`mcols Q`mcols cneuocs h`ncs= µ Dginusél Hdedtcn h` Dhlsls L @stctutl hl Dhlsl (JZCYDN, :669), ò sù crtdel :3, cadroc qu` L Vlh`r Výjndil irdcrã lplrtugdhch`s h` ci`ssl hl dhlsl æ `huicåél, ch`qucghl iurrïiunls, o`tlhlnledcs ` oct`rdcn hdhãtdil cls prlercocs `huicidlgcds `huicidlgcds c `n` h`stdgchls. § 3l Ls iursls `spìdcds pcrc dhlsls dginudrél ilgt`ýhl r`nctdvl æs täigdics h` ilougdicåél, ilougdicåél, iloputcåél ` hòcds cvcgåls tìglnùedils, pcrc suc dgtèrcåél æ vdhc olh`rgc.

ICVÏXPNL 5 ’ C DGINPYÉL HDEDX HDEDXCN CN V`gscghl gdssl, uoc cåél h` dginusél hdedtcn ald irdchc ` h`s`gvlnvdhc p`nl Dgstdtutl Vcundstc h` E`rdctrdc ` E`rlgtlnledc „Mlsä @roïrdl h` Olrc`s‟ (DVEE), qu` ct`gh` dhlsls gc idhch` h` Yél Vcunl. @ss` prlercoc h` dginusél tò ilol ljm`tdvl `gsdgcr ls dhlsls c uscrò iloputchlr`s, glt`jllks, tcjn`ts ` socrtpblg`s, ilo sucs r`spìtdvcs a`rrco`gtcs, pcrc qu` `n`s ilgsdeco s` ilougdicr ` usuarudr hls s`rvdåls qu` `st`s dgstruo`gtls prlplridlgco cls usuãrdls. Gl sdt` Ycýh` hc V`sslc Dhlsc (:6:6), hc Adliruz, l dgstdtutl cadroc qu` la`rtc iursls h` dginusél hdedtcn ilo l ljm`tdvl h` dgtèrcr e`rcåð`s, ltdodzcr l tòpl hls dhlsls ` acidndtcr cåð`s hl iltdhdcgl hls o`sols.

ICVÏXPNL 5 ’ C DGINPYÉL HDEDX HDEDXCN CN ◌

Dginusél Hdedtcn h` Vlpuncåð`s ilo Jcdxc Z`ghc

@xdstò dgýo`rls prlm`tls qu` prlolvò l ci`ssl cl ilgbìdo`gtl sljr` tìglnledcs hc dgalrocåél, gls ocds hdv`rsls gïv`ds, pcrc plpuncåð`s icr`gt`s. Po h`ss`s prlm`tls ä l hl Y`rprl (Y`rvdål A`h`rcn h` Vrli`ssco`gtl h` Hchls) qu` la`rtc uo prlercoc h` dginusél hdedtcn pcrc chln`si`gt`s ` mlv`gs ò ilghdåél h` vung`rcjdndhch`, ò jcdrrls icr`gt`s h` J`näo, gl Vcrã. @ss` prlm`tl la`rì` iursl jãsdil h` dgalroãtdic ` ò 36 cgls icpcidtlu ocds h` 266 p`sslcs (algt`= (algt`= bttp=//e3.enljl.ilo/pc/pcrc/gl lo/pc/pcrc/gltdidc/:63:/61/prlm` tdidc/:63:/61/prlm`tl-h`-dginuscl-h tl-h`-dginuscl-hdedtcn-la`rì`-lpl dedtcn-la`rì`-lplrtugdhch`-plp rtugdhch`-plpuncicl-icr`gt` uncicl-icr`gt`.bton .bton). ). bttp=//e3.enljl.i

@ss`s prlercocs sél oudtl doplrtcgt`s pcrc prlolv`r c deucnhch` h` lplrtugdhch`s gl glssl pcïs. Ycjòls qu` oudtls chln`si`gt`s ` mlv`gs chuntls gél tò ilol `stuhcr lu s` pr`pcrcr pcrc l o`richl h` trcjcnbl ctrcväs hc dgt`rg`t plr gél t`rò ci`ssl cls hdsplsdtdvls ` gò scj`rò ilol uscr c tìglnledc pcrc `sscs tcràcs. Cssdo, `sscs cåð`s h` dginusél n`vco ls j`gàïidls hc tìglnledc c ichc v`z ocds p`sslcs.

ICVÏXPNL 5 ’ C DGINPYÉL HDEDX HDEDXCN CN ◌

Dginusél Hdedtcn h` V`sslcs ilo Hàdidígidc

@gtr` hdv`rsls tdpls h` ci`ssdjdndhch` pcrc p`sslcs ilo hàdidígidc, tòls c ci`ssdjdndhch` hdedtcn lu tìglnùedic. @ssc ci`ssdjdndhch` s` hã h` hucs alrocs= c prdo`drc hdz r`sp`dtl cl ci`ssl æs tìglnledcs hc dgalrocåél, cssdo ilol ls dhlsls ` c plpuncåél icr`gt`, ` l lutrl, ocds `spìïadil, ä c chcptcåél h`sscs tìglnledcs cl usl hl hàdid`gt`. Sucgtl æ prdo`drc alroc, l hàdid`gt` tò ci`ssl cl usl h` tìglnledcs ctrcväs hls prlercocs h` dginusél hdedtcn qu` sél la`rìdhls p`nc dgdidctdvc pýjndic ` prdvchc. Mã c sèughc alroc s` hã ctrcväs hc Xìglnledc Xìglnledc Cssdstdvc. Cssdstdvc. C tìglnledc cssdstdvc `stã prler`hdghl ` s` `xpcghdghl ichc v`z ocds gl Jrcsdn. Po `xòpnl àdid`gt` ` dglvchlr ä l Gýin`l h` Xìglnledc Cssdstdvc hc Pgdv`rsdhch` A`h`rcn hl Zdl h` Mcg`drl (GI@/PAZM). @ss` gýin`l tò h`s`gvlnvdhls prlm`tls qu` prlolvò ci`ssdjdndhch` hl usuãrdl æs a`rrco`gtcs tìglnùedics qu` acidndtco suc rltdgc ò icsc, gl trcjcnbl ` gc `silnc.

ICVÏXPNL 5 ’ C DGINPYÉL HDEDX HDEDXCN CN Ls prdgidpcds prlm`tls h`ss` gýin`l sél=

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Vrlm`tl HLYQLR= prlercoc HLYQLR= prlercoc h` sïgt`s` h` vlz pcrc usl h` hàdid`gt`s vdsucds; Vrlm`tl OLXZDR= OLXZDR= prlercoc qu` augidlgc plr ilocghl h` vlz, pcrc uscr l iloputchlr, h`s`gvlnvdhl pcrc hàdid`gt`s t`trcpnäedils lu qu` tò iloprlo`tdo`gtl oltlr ercv`; Vrlm`tl OdirlAígdx= iloputcåél OdirlAígdx= iloputcåél pcrc hàdid`gt`s oltlr`s qu` cpr`s`gtco iloprlo`tdo`gtl hc acnc, cidlgchl plr odirlalg`; Vrlm`tl OìHcdsy= ndvrls OìHcdsy= ndvrls hdedtcds slglrls pcrc hàdid`gt`s vdsucds; MLECQLR= sdstòc MLECQLR= sdstòc pcrc irdcåél h` mlels p`hceùedils dginusdvls;

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Vrcgibc Aãidn= prcgibcs Aãidn= prcgibcs h` ilougdicåél cnt`rgctdvc.

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Cnäo h`ss`s prlm`tls, qu` acidndtco c vdhc iltdhdcgc, l ncz`r ` l cpr`ghdzchl hcs p`sslcs ilo hàdidígidc, plhòls `gilgtrcr lutrls prlm`tls gl sdt` hl gýin`l= gýin`l= bttp=//dgt`rvlx.gi`.uarm.jr/. bttp=//dgt`rvlx.gi`.uarm.jr/. @ss` sdt` ilgtäo dgalrocåð`s sljr` ilol uscr `sscs a`rrco`gtcs ` prlercocs ` l usuãrdl plh` jcdxã-nls erctudtco`gt`. Yél prlercocs h` iloputchlr oudtl ýt`ds gc `silnc, plds acidndtco l cpr`ghdzchl hl cnugl ilo G@@.

ICVÏXPNL 2 ’ C O@HDCÅÉL @YILNCZ

ICVÏXPNL 2 ’ C O@HDCÅÉL @YILNCZ C o`hdcåél `silncr ä a`dtc plr uo prladssdlgcn h` cpldl `silncr qu` tò c augåél h` cilopcgbcr l cnugl ò sucs tcràcs hdãrdcs. Hda`r`gt` hl iudhchlr, l o`hdchlr `silncr tò alrocåél ch`quchc pcrc lrd`gtcr l cnugl ò sucs ctdvdhch`s p`hceùedics, tcràcs ` `stuhls. E`rcno`gt`, cilopcgbc c irdcgåc ilo G@@ h`gtrl ` alrc hc scnc h` cunc, dginudghl l C@@. H`gtrl hc scnc h` cunc l o`hdchlr cuxdndc l prla`sslr gl `gsdgl hl cnugl ilo hdadiunhch`s `silncr`s, ä uo trcjcnbl h` pcri`rdc, sò dgt`ra`rdr gc cutlrdhch` ` cutlglodc hl prla`sslr. Yuc prdgidpcn augåél ä cmuhcr ` gugic dgt`rvdr cnäo hls sùs ndodt`s. Alrc hc scnc h` cunc, l o`hdchlr vcd trcjcnbcr h`sh` c `gtrchc hl cnugl, rì`j`ghl-l ` lrd`gtcghl-l sljr` sù blrãrdl ` sucs ljrdecåð`s. L o`hdchlr h`v` z`ncr p`nl jlo iloplrtco`gtl hl cnugl ò tlhls ls cojd`gt`s hc `silnc ` qucghl `n` rì`j`r sucs tcràcs, l o`hdchlr vcd iudhcr pcrc qu` `n` cs iuoprc, lrd`gtcghl gl qu` alr gì`ssãrdl. L o`hdchlr `silncr gél gì`sscrdco`gt` vcd cuxdndcr dghdvdhucno`gt`, `n` plh` s`r r`splgsãv`n plr erupls h` `stuhls, plr tr`dgco`gtls, cpndicåél h` prlvcs ` trcjcnbls. @n` sòpr` `stcrã ò ilgtctl ilo acoïndc, prla`sslr`s ` e`stél pcrc trlicr

dgalrocåð`s ` `xp`rdígidcs qu` o`nblrò c qucndhch` h` `gsdgl. Cs prdgidpcds augåð`s h`st` prladssdlgcn h`gtrl hc `silnc sél=

ICVÏXPNL 2 ’ C O@HDCÅÉL @YILNCZ ◌

@stcr pr`s`gt` ò tlhls ls cojd`gt`s `silncr`s, gcs cuncs, ctdvdhch`s p`hceùedics ` pcss`dls, cuxdndcghl gl `gsdgl ` gls iudhchls ilo ls cnugls;

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Cuxdndcr cnugls ` prla`sslr`s gcs ctdvdhch`s p`hceùedics; Ocgt`r l cnugl ilgi`gtrchl ` ctucgt` gc `silnc, h` olhl qu` `n` iuoprc tlhcs sucs ljrdecåð`s;

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Ocgt`r-s` ctucndzchl qucgtl æs prãtdics p`hceùedics, iurrïiunl ` VVV hc `silnc;

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Xuhl qu` alr trcjcnbchl p`nl o`hdchlr `silncr, ilo ls cnugls ` prla`sslr`s, h`v` s`r rèdstrchl p`nl o`sol, ò

Lrd`gtcr gcs tcràcs, tdrcr hývdhcs, dgt`ro`hdcr l `gsdgl; Ocgt`r c lrhò gcs ctdvdhch`s p`hceùedics ò erupl, `v`gtls iln`tdvls ` rìr`dls;

Ilgbì`r sùs cnugls ` trlicr `xp`rdígidcs ` dgalrocåð`s ilo ls prla`sslr`s ` e`stlr`s, cssdo ilol ilo cs acoïndcs (s` cutlrdzchl p`nc `silnc);

hliuo`gtls ch`quchls ` `gtrèu` p`rdlhdico`gt` æ `silnc.

ICVÏXPNL 2 ’ C O@HDCÅÉL @YILNCZ C plsturc hl o`hdchlr `silncr tcojäo ä doplrtcgt` h`gtrl h` sucs augåð`s gc `silnc. @n` ä cutlrdhch` ` h`v` s`r r`sp`dtchl ilol tcn, pcrc dssl, gl `gtcgtl, cneuocs ctdtuh`s h`vò s`r ljs`rvchcs= ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌

Ocgt`r Ocgrcidlgcn t`r dlgcn c s`rd` s`rd`hch hch` ` ` hìdsð s`r`gd s`r`gdhch hch` trc tlxcr ilo ilo cnu`gidcr s p`ssl p`sslcs; cs;c òltdvdhc Y`r rci ò ò sucs hcìdsð`s, `s, sò s`ògl s`trctl h`dxcr h`d dganu`gi dgacs dcr p`nc p`n òltdvdhch`, h`, vcnlr`s vcnlr`s lu prà`r prà`rígidc ígidcss p`sslcds; p`sslcds; Y`r prladss prladssdlgcn dlgcn== gl v`stuãr v`stuãrdl, dl, gc ndgeuceò, ndgeuceò, gl tlo h` vlz ` gls e`stls e`stls.. Y`r plgtuc plgtucnn ` s`r olh`nl olh`nl h` ilghutc ilghutc ilrr`tc; Ocgt`r Ocgt`r c hdsi hdsirdå rdåél él qucg qucgtl tl cl qu` qu` cilg cilgtì tì` ` gc gc `siln `silnc; c; Y`r ct`gtl ct`gtl cls cnugls cnugls ` sucs gì`ss gì`ssdhch` dhch`s, s, cmuhcghl cmuhcghl sòpr` sòpr` qu` qu` plssïv`n plssïv`n ` qucghl qucghl gél gél `stdv`r `stdv`r cl sù sù cnicgi` cnicgi` dgalrocr c quò ilop`t`; Gugic tdrcr c cutlrdhch` hl prla`sslr, tcopluil dgvchdr lu dgt`ra`rdr ò sù `spcål aïsdil lu p`hceùedil.

ICVÏXPNL 2 ’ C O@HDCÅÉL @YILNCZ L o`hdchlr h`v` `stcr sòpr` prùxdol cls cnugls, olgdtlrcghl sucs ctdvdhch`s p`hceùedics, jrdgich`drcs ` iloplrtco`gtls, cssdo ilol sucs gì`ssdhch`s. Sucgtl æ irdcgåc ilo G@@, ä oudtl doplrtcgt` qu` l o`hdchlr `st`mc ct`gtl tlhl l tòpl, pcrc sucs gì`ssdhch`s, plssïv`ds hdadiunhch`s ` pcrc cuxdndcr ò sù cpr`ghdzchl. Oudtcs v`z`s, l o`hdchlr `silncr s`rã c plgt` `gtr` l cnugl cutdstc lu hàdid`gt`, ` ls ilnècs, prla`sslr`s. Cnäo h` uo iudhchl do`hdctl, l o`hdchlr `silncr h`v` la`rì`r æs irdcgåcs ilo G@@ uoc ct`gåél cl h`s`gvlnvdo`gtl dghdvdhucn h` ichc uoc. H`v` ljs`rvcr, gl iltdhdcgl, cs ouhcgåcs h` buolr, quchrls h` trdst`zc, cs bcjdndhch`s h`sscs irdcgåcs, s` `stã scgcghl sucs hdadiunhch`s, s` `stã cpr`gh`ghl. L o`hdchlr vcd cnäo hc prãtdic hdhãtdic, `n` vcd lrd`gtcr l h`s`gvlnvdo`gtl ilegdtdvl, aïsdil ` òlidlgcn hc irdcgåc. Ä doplssïv`n `stcj`nì`r uoc aùrounc h` trcjcnbl sljr` c prladssél h` o`hdchlr `silncr. Ichc irdcgåc tò uo oughl h`gtrl h` sd, ichc `silnc tcojäo. L ocds doplrtcgt` ä `gtrcr g`ss`s oughls ` ilgbì`r sùs cnugls, ilo tlhl sù plt`gidcn ` `stcr pr`s`gt` ò ichc olo`gtl h` gì`ssdhch`. Vlräo, plhòls v`r c sèudr cs prdgidpcds hdadiunhch`s qu` l o`hdchlr plh` `gilgtrcr ò sùs cnugls=

ICVÏXPNL 2 ’ C O@HDCÅÉL @YILNCZ ◌

Iloprlo`tdo`gtl aïsdil ` oltlr= cnugls oltlr= cnugls qu` tío hdadiunhch`s h` ilougdicåél, h` olvdo`gtcåél ` nlilolåél. @ss`s cnugls prìdscrél h` cmuhc pcrc iuoprdr sucs ctdvdhch`s gc `silnc;

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Iloprlo`tdo`gtl o`gtcn= o`gtcn= cneuocs irdcgåcs tío r`tcrhl o`gtcn lu lutrl iloprlo`tdo`gtl gùrlnùedil, ` prìdsco h` cmuhc gcs tcràcs;

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Vrljnòcs iloplrtco`gtcds= iloplrtco`gtcds= oudtcs irdcgåcs tío hdadiunhch`s ilo c slidcndzcåél, c dgt`rcåél v`rjcn, c ilgi`gtrcåél, tío bdp`rctdvdhch`, prljnòcs òlidlgcds ` o`gtcds qu` ca`tco sucs ctdtuh`s gc `silnc ` prìdsco s`r copcrchcs; Hdstýrjdls h` cpr`ghdzceò= cpr`ghdzceò= hdsn`xdc, hdsncndc, hdsercadc, sél cneugs hls hdstýrjdls ilougs gc `silnc ` qu` prìdsco h` o`hdchlr`s gc blrc h` n`r ` `sir`v`r.

Sucgtl æ alrocåél, uo o`hdchlr `silncr plh` s`r uo glrocndstc, uo p`hcelel, psdiùnlel, adsdlt`rcpùtc, alglcuhdùnlel, psdilp`hcelel. Xuhl vcd h`p`gh`r hl `hdtcn h` ilgtrctcåél lu hcs gì`ssdhch`s hc `silnc ò r`ncåél cl trcjcnbl h`

o`hdcåél (OLPYDGBL `tcnäo cn., :636). Y`ghl cssdo, o`hdchlr prìdscgct`rãr`c uocp`hceùedic. alrocåél uo pluil ocds copnc qu` c hl iudhchlr,, plds iudhchlr drã `x`ri`r, hls iudhchls, tcràcslocds `spìïadics

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C C `silnc h` `gsdgl rèuncr ctucno`gt` rì`j` c tlhls ls cnugls, dginudghl ls h` dginusél. Ilol mã cpr`ghòls ò icpïtunl cgt`rdlr, c dginusél `silncr vcd cnäo hc hàdidígidc, `nc `genljc l cutdsol, cntcs bcjdndhch`s, hdstýrjdls, trcgstlrgls, irdcgåcs ilo tlhls ls tdpls h` hdadiunhch`s òlidlgcds, ilegdtdvcs, slidcds ` h` cpr`ghdzceò. @ojlrc s`mc uo pýjndil jcstcgt` hdv`rsdadichl l hc `silnc ctucn, `nc h`v` `stcr pr`pcrchc pcrc `gsdgcr c tlhls. @gsdgcr c tlhls ls cnugls ä l ercgh` h`scadl hc glssc `huicåél. O`sol ilo ocds h` :6 cgls hc pujndicåél hc NHJ, c `silnc cdghc `stã ò prli`ssl h` chcptcåél. Ilgstrudr uoc `silnc dginusdvc qu` h`v` s`r pcrcn`nc c uoc slid`hch` dginusdvc, n`vc tòpl, `xde` `salrål ` iloprlo`tdo`gtl, plrtcgtl tòls uo icodgbl nlgel c p`rilrr`r. C `silnc h` `gsdgl rèuncr, gcs ýntdocs häichcs, `stã t`gtcghl `gsdgcr cnugls ilo rdtols h` cpr`ghdzceò hda`r`gt`s, ilo hdadiunhch`s hda`r`gt`s, h` lrde`gs slidcds ` acodndcr`s vcrdchcs, ò uo ilgt`xtl qu` ctä `gtél `rc tltcno`gt` trchdidlgcn. C `silnc pýjndic jrcsdn`drc ä cgtdec, ä ilgstruïhc pcrc uo `gsdgl trchdidlgcn ` untrcpcsschl, ald pncg`mchc pcrc dssl, plrqu` bã 06 cgls, `ssc `silnc `rc ar`qu`gtchc plr oudtl o`gls cnugls.

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C Ä prìdsl sujstdtudr l pcrchdeoc `huicidlgcn dgàdid`gt` hl cnugl pchrlgdzchl, hc scnc h` cunc bèòøgdic, hl oätlhl ýgdil ` `ge`sschl h` `gsdgl, plr uo pcrchdeoc aughco`gtchl gc hdv`rsdhch` ` sujm`tdvdhch` hl sum`dtl. Ls cnugls blm` sél hda`r`gt`s `gtr` sd ` hda`r`gt`s hls cnugls hl pcsschl, plrtcgtl, c `silnc prìdsc s`r pr`s`gt` ` auturl, rlop`ghl ilo `sscs icrcit`rïstdics mã sup`rchcs. C `silnc ctucn tò ls ljm`tdvls h` cilnb`r, h` `gsdgcr ` h` pr`pcrcr pcrc l ilgvïvdl ò slid`hch`, ` `ss`s ljm`tdvls sù s`rél cnicgåchls ilo c r``struturcåél h` sùs prdgiïpdls `huicidlgcds. L cnugl ilo hàdidígidc s` dopð` cl cojd`gt`, ilol qucnqu`r lutrl cnugl h` dginusél, plr dssl, uoc `silnc cilnb`hlrc h`v` cjslrv`r cs gì`ssdhch`s ` cprlv`dtcr cs ilgtrdjudåð`s qu` `ss` cnugl plh` trcz`r pcrc l ilgvïvdl `silncr. `silncr. Lu s`mc, prìdscols lnbcr cnäo hc hàdidígidc, tcgtl pcrc cmuhcr `ss` cnugl ilol pcrc `gsdgcr l ilgvïvdl ilo c hda`r`gåc cls lutrls cnugls hc `silnc (O@I, :661). Oudtcs hàdidígidcs gél trczò l iloprlo`tdo`gtl ilegdtdvl, ` g`ss` icsl ä cdghc ocds ure`gt` c dginusél h`ss` cnugl gc scnc rèuncr. C `silnc dginusdvc prìdsc cilnb`r tlhls ls cnugls, trcjcnbcghl p`nc suc cutl`stdoc, suc vcnlrdzcåél, sù `qudnïjrdl òlidlgcn, suc scýh` o`gtcn. Xcojäo prìdsc prlolv`r uo cojd`gt` scnujr`, ilo rìursls suadid`gt`s pcrc l cpr`ghdzchl h` tlhls (O@I, :661).

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C Ls icsls h` cnugls qu` gél cpr`ghò plr icusc h` sù `stchl òlidlgcn `stél ir`si`ghl oudtl gcs slid`hch`s lidh`gtcds (ib`dcs h` h`sdeucnhch`s, h` vdlnígidc ` h` `xplsdåél vdrtucn `xi`ssdvc), oudtcs irdcgåcs h` dginusél ibèco æ `silnc ilo cutl`stdoc jcdxc, arutl h` uoc dgt`rcåél slidcn icrrèchc h` prìlgi`dtls, `xinusél, vdlnígidc, cjcghlgl, plr dssl, ä doplrtcgt` c `silnc tlocr cneuocs o`hdhcs pcrc s` pr`pcrcr pcrc rì`j`r `sscs irdcgåcs. Cneuocs h`sscs o`hdhcs plhò s`r=

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Dgalrocr tlhl l ilrpl hli`gt` sljr` cs icrcit`rïstdics h` tlhls ls cnugls h` dginusél, cgt`s h` cs cuncs ilo`åcrò ` h`jct`r `strctäedcs h` cilnbdo`gtl h`ss`s cnugls;

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@ncjlrcr uo pncg`mco`gtl hdhãtdil/p`hceùedil `spìïadil pcrc ichc tdpl h` dginusél, prdgidpcno`gt` hcs irdcgåcs ilo iloprlo`tdo`gtl dgt`nìtucn, qu` prìdsco h` chcptcåð`s prùprdcs;

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Hdsiutdr ctdtuh`s ` cåð`s cadroctdvcs sljr` l ilgvïvdl hls lutrls cnugls ilo c dginusél, prlolv`ghl l r`sp`dtl oýtul, c illp`rcåél ` c ci`dtcåél hc hdv`rsdhch`, hcs hda`r`gåcs.

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C Cs irdcgåcs h` dginusél tío hdr`dtl cl ncz`r, æ iunturc, æs prãtdics slidcds ` cl `x`riïidl pn`gl hc idhchcgdc. Poc v`z dgs`rdhcs gc r`h` rèuncr h` `gsdgl, c `silnc, ò pcri`rdc ilo c acoïndc ` ilougdhch`, h`v` prlv`r `ss`s hdr`dtls. L cnugl qu` tò hàdidígidc, lu oýntdpncs hàdidígidcs, prìdsc h` uo lnbcr ocds ct`gtl hc `silnc, plds cnäo hcs qu`stð`s slidcds, `struturcds ` hdhãtdics, `ss` cnugl `gvlnv` qu`stð`s h` scýh` ` h`s`gvlnvdo`gtl. C `silnc prìdsc `stcr prlgtc pcrc `ss` cnugl, ò tlhls `ss`s cspìtls. L oct`rdcn h` cpldl cl prla`sslr pcrc `gsdgcr c irdcgåc ilo hàdidígidc ä oudtl doplrtcgt`. Cjcdxl, h`sir`vòls cneugs rìursls qu` cuxdndco gl ilgalrtl, ilougdicåél ` cpr`ghdzchl h` cnugls ilo hàdidígidc=

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C ◌

Ilougdicåél cnt`rgctdvc ` copndchc (ICC)= oct`rdcn (ICC)= oct`rdcn hdhãtdil pcrc quò tò hdadiunhch`s h` `sirdtc ` acnc, dginud sdstòcs h` ilougdicåél qu` sujstdtuò c lrcndhch`;

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Ci`ssdjdndhch` crqudt`tøgdic= crqudt`tøgdic= c `silnc h`v` prlolv`r l ci`ssl æ quchrc, pãtdl ` lutrcs h`p`ghígidcs (ilol jcgb`drls ` rà`dtùrdls) pcrc c irdcgåc plh`r pcrtdidpcr hcs ctdvdhch`s h` @huicåél Aïsdic, h` ncz`r ` iunturc, prlolvdhcs p`nc `silnc;

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@gerlsscr nãpds ` icg`tcs= pcrc icg`tcs= pcrc acidndtcr qu` c irdcgåc sèur` ls o`sols ilo ilgalrtl ` plssc `sir`v`r, tcojäo plh`-s` acz`r uoc puns`drc ilo ls o`sols, lu qucnqu`r lutrc chcptcåél qu` cmuh` c irdcgåc;

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Chcptcåél hls rìursls h` dgalroãtdic= olus` dgalroãtdic= olus` ilo cidlgchlr, cidlgchlr, tìnchl ilno`dc, slatwcr`s h` tìglnledc cssdstdvc ilol l HLYQLR, OLXZDR, OdirlAígdx (hdsplgïv`ds ò= ò= bttp=//dgt`rvlx.gi`.uarm.jr/);

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Oljdndãrdl ch`quchl= nluscs ch`quchl= nluscs ` icrt`drcs h`vò s`r chcptchcs cl hàdid`gt`;

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌

Vlgt`drc h` jlic/icj`åc= pcrc jlic/icj`åc= pcrc qu` l cnugl ilo hdadiunhch` oltlrc plssc `sir`v`r, h`s`gbcr, h`s`gbcr, hdedtcr, `ti.; Vrcgibcs h` ilougdicåél= `stcs ilougdicåél= `stcs plhò ilgt`r vlicndzchlr`s, qu` cmuhco c irdcgåc c s` ilougdicr; Cuhdlh`sirdåél= gcrrcåél

h` vïh`ls ` doce`gs pcrc l cnugl ilo prljnòcs h` vdsél, oudtl doplrtcgt` s` l prla`sslr alr pcsscr uo adno`;

Nïgeuc h` Ydgcds (Ndjrcs)= uo (Ndjrcs)= uo dgtärpr`t` vcd acidndtcr c ilougdicåél ` c cnacj`tdzcåél hc irdcgåc.

Cnäo hls oct`rdcds hdhãtdils ` pcrchdhãtdils, ä oudtl doplrtcgt` c prãtdic hli`gt` gc `huicåél dginusdvc. C `silnc ä r`splgsãv`n p`nc alrocåél ätdic ` dgt`nìtucn hl idhchél, ` p`nl prli`ssl h` hòlirctdzcåél hl ci`ssl cls ilgbìdo`gtls ciuounchls p`nc buocgdhch`. @ `ssc r`splgscjdndhch` ä `st`ghdhc c tlhls= acoïndc, `silnc ` slid`hch`. Eu`rrc (:66:) sue`r` `strctäedcs hdhãtdics pcrc cneuocs hdadiunhch`s cpr`s`gtchcs plr cnugls ilo G@@, v`mcols=

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C ◌

Hdstýrjdl h` N`dturc= ocgt`r N`dturc= ocgt`r l alil gl t`xtl; uscr n`trcs ercgh`s ` ilo ilr`s alrt`s; ocp`cr n`trcs, pcncvrcs ` h`plds arcs`s; cuxdndcr gc ilopr``gsél hl ilgt`ýhl; ocgt`r l cnugl ò nlicn ilgalrtãv`n; dgs`rdr l nýhdil gc n`dturc;

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Hdstýrjdl gc `sirdtc= v`rdadicr `sirdtc= v`rdadicr c nèdjdndhch` hc n`trc, cmuhcr l cnugl ocgt`r c plsturc ` c alroc ilrr`tc h` sèurcr l nãpds; gél acz`r pr`ssél pcrc c irdcgåc `sir`v`r rãpdhl lu ilo n`trc nèïv`n; ` adicr ct`gtl æ `vlnuåél dghdvdhucn h` ichc cnugl;

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Hdstýrjdl nùedil-octòãtdil= irdcr nùedil-octòãtdil= irdcr sdtucåð`s-prljnòc; utdndzcr mlels octòãtdils; hdv`rsdadicr l oct`rdcn; utdndzcr jnlils nùedils; uscr rìursls tìglnùedils.

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C C cvcndcåél tcojäo gél plh` s`r pchrlgdzchc ` `ge`sschc, prìdsc s`r an`xïv`n, ilgtïguc ` alichc gc `vlnuåél dghdvdhucn h` ichc cnugl. L iurrïiunl tcojäo prìdsc s`r chcptchl æ `silnc ` æs icrcit`rïstdics h` sùs cnugls. Xlhcs cs chcptcåð`s h`vò s`r a`dtcs pcrc ct`gh`r cs gì`ssdhch`s hl cnugl ` l ljm`tdvl prdgidpcn h`v` s`r uoc cpr`ghdzceò à`tdvc. L iurrïiunl `silncr chcptchl cl cnugl ilo G@@ gél h`v` ilgtòpncr slo`gt` c pcrt` aïsdic, ocs l trcjcnbl ilo c hda`r`gåc ` c hdv`rsdhch`, ctrcväs h` t`lrdcs ` prãtdics, cnäo h` ctdvdhch`s iunturcds ` h` slidcndzcåél. @ss` iurrïiunl h`v` `stcr sòpr` prlgtl pcrc rì`j`r cnt`rcåð`s, icsl s`mc gì`ssãrdl, sò pr`muhdicr l ilgt`ýhl. @n` h`v` t`r cpndicjdndhch` gc scnc h` cunc ` cuxdndcr l oãxdol plssïv`n l trcjcnbl hl prla`sslr ilo tlhcs cs irdcgåcs (O@I/Y@@YV/Y@J, :660).

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C Xlhcs cs chcptcåð`s dginusdvcs gc `silnc h`vò `stcr pr`vdstcs gl Vrlm`tl Vlnïtdil V`hceùedil ’ VVV. VVV. G`ss` prlm`tl vél ilgstcr=

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Ls cspìtls aïsdils hc `silnc ` suc `struturc pcrc rì`j`r l hàdid`gt`, h`sir`v`ghl tlhls ls rìursls h` ci`ssdjdndhch` ` ls pchrð`s qu` c n`d dopðò c `ss`s rìursls;

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C erch` iurrdiuncr chcptchc, ilo hdsidpndgcs qu` ilgtòpnò cs icrcit`rïstdics nlicds; Cs icrcit`rïstdics hc ilougdhch` gc qucn c `silnc `stã dgs`rdhc, ilgsdh`rcghl tcojäo l tdpl h` pýjndil qu`

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rì`j`, h`sir`v`ghl jcdrrl ` idhch`; C o`tlhlnledc h` `gsdgl ` h` cvcndcåél, ilo tlhls ls h`tcnb`s sljr` ls rìursls ` `strctäedcs hdhãtdics.

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C @xdstò hlds tdpls h` chcptcåð`s hl iurrïiunl, c h` ci`ssdjdndhch` ` c p`hceùedic=

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Chcptcåél h` ci`ssdjdndhch`= ci`ssdjdndhch`= ä ä c qu` s` acz gls pncgls crqudt`tøgdil ` o`tlhlnùedil, pcrc qu` l cnugl plssc

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usuarudr hc `silnc ilo ndj`rhch`, pcrtdidpcghl h` tlhcs cs ctdvdhch`s; Chcptcåð`s p`hceùedics= p`hceùedics= sél cs ouhcgåcs gl prlm`tl p`hceùedil, gls pncgls h` cunc hls prla`sslr`s ` gl cuxïndl dghdvdhucn cl cnugl ilo G@@ (O@I/Y@@YV/Y@J, (O@I/Y@@YV/Y@J, :660).

L iurrïiunl dginusdvl, cnäo h` an`xïv`n ` chcptchl æs gì`ssdhch`s hls cnugls, h`v` ilgtòpncr c sup`rcåél hcs jcrr`drcs ilgi`dtucds ` ctdtuhdgcds ò r`ncåél æ hàdidígidc. Vlräo, cnäo h` tlhcs `sscs chcptcåð`s, uoc `silnc dginusdvc h` `gsdgl rèuncr h`v` la`rì`r tcojäo c @huicåél @spìdcn pcrc cnugls ilo qucnqu`r tdpl h` hàdidígidc, ilol Xrcgstlrgl hl @spìtrl Cutdstc (X@C) lu ilo cntcs bcjdndhch`s. @ssc `huicåél ä la`rìdhc gl ilgtrc turgl `silncr, ctrcväs hl Ct`ghdo`gtl @huicidlgcn @spìdcndzchl (C@@).

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C H` cilrhl ilo c n`d, ichc `silnc h`v` t`r suc scnc C@@, plräo, s` dssl gél alr plssïv`n, l cnugl ä `gicodgbchl æ scnc ocds prùxdoc. C scnc h` C@@ ä la`rìdhc, prà`r`gidcno`gt`, gcs scncs h` rìursls ountdaugidlgcds, qu` sél scncs pr`pcrchcs ilo oct`rdcds hdhãtdils prùprdls pcrc `ss` ct`ghdo`gtl, tcds ilol= iùhdel jrcdn`, rìursls h` dgalroãtdic ` tìglnledc cssdstdvc, dopr`sslrcs c ncs`r, dopr`sslrcs Jrcdn` ` sicgg`r; usl h` ilougdicåél cnt`rgctdvc ` copndchc. L prla`sslr hc scnc h` C@@ h`v` s`r ndi`gidchl (ò iursl qu` t`gbc gc erch` hdsidpndgcs h` `huicåél dginusdvc) ` t`r pùs-erchucåél ò @huicåél @spìdcn. C augåél h`ss` ct`ghdo`gtl ä dh`gtdadicr, `ncjlrcr ` lrecgdzcr ls rìursls p`hceùedils ` h` ci`ssdjdndhch` pcrc qu` c irdcgåc ilo G@@ t`gbc ci`ssl cl ilgbìdo`gtl, cl cpr`ghdzchl, cssdo ilol sùs ilnècs hc scnc rèuncr. Dssl h`v` s`r a`dtl ilgsdh`rcghl cs gì`ssdhch`s `spìïadics h` ichc irdcgåc VG@@ ` h`v` prlolv`r c cutlglodc, c dgtèrcåél slidcn ` c pcrtdidpcåél gl o`richl h` trcjcnbl ` gc slid`hch` (JZCYDN, :662). C `silnc h`v` cvcndcr jò c hòcghc plr ct`ghdo`gtl `spìdcndzchl pcrc scj`r l qu` r`dvdghdicr hc Yìr`tcrdc h` @huicåél ` pcrc qu` `stc scdjc ilol ct`gh`r cs gì`ssdhch`s hc `silnc ` hl pýjndil ilo G@@ qu` c `silnc rì`j`rã

ò suc scnc h` C@@.

ICVÏXPNL 4 ’ C @YILNC ILOPO DGINPYDQ DGINPYDQC C Ilginudghl, c `silnc ctucn gì`ssdtc h` oudtcs trcgsalrocåð`s ` chcptcåð`s pcrc ct`gh`r cl pýjndil hdv`rsdadichl qu` tò rì`jdhl. Cnäo hdssl, c `silnc prìdsc ir`si`r, ò `struturc ` rìursls, plds l gýo`rl h` cnugls octrdiunchls gl `gsdgl pýjndil rèuncr tò cuo`gtchl gcs ýntdocs häichcs, ò pcrt` p`nl ir`sido`gtl plpuncidlgcn, ocs tcojäo p`nc ljrdectlrd`hch` h` octrdiuncr cs irdcgåcs ocds i`hl, plds ctucno`gt` ä c pcrtdr hls 8 cgls. Y`ghl cssdo, cdghc tòls oudtls cgls h` trcjcnbl p`nc ar`gt` pcrc o`nblrcr c `silnc ` tlrgã-nc ichc v`z ocds dginusdvc.

ILGINPYÐ@Y

ILGINPYÐ@Y Gl pr`s`gt` `stuhl puhòls cpr`gh`r sljr` c doplrtêgidc hl prladssdlgcn h` cpldl `silncr, l iudhchlr `silncr. C prdgidpcn prdgidpcn augåél hl iudhchlr `silncr ä cmuhcr irdcgåcs ilo hdadiunhch`s, ò suc ocdlrdc, irdcgåcs hàdid`gt`s. @ss` prladssdlgcn vcd cuxdndcr l cnugl ò sucs tcràcs gc scnc h` cunc, vcd iudhcr hc bded`g`, cndo`gtcåél ` jò-`stcr h`ss` cnugl, vcd z`ncr p`nc sèurcgåc gc suc nlilolåél ` gcs ctdvdhch`s alrc hc scnc h` cunc. Vcrc `x`ri`r `sscs augåð`s, e`rcno`gt` l iudhchlr `silncr prìdsc t`r ilol alrocåél l @gsdgl Oähdl, gl oïgdol. Ilol ls `hdtcds h` ilgtrctcåél ` ls prli`ssls s`n`tdvls hcs `silncs `stél ichc v`z ocds `xde`gt`s, gùs rìlo`ghcols cqud uoc alrocåél ocds `spìïadic ` ilopn`tc, lu s`mc, `xpndicols ls prdgidpcds tòcs qu` l iudhchlr `silncr h`v` hlodgcr pcrc `x`ri`r sù trcjcnbl ilo ocds àdidígidc. @gtr` `ss`s tòcs `stél c nèdsncåél qu` h`v` s`r `stuhchc ` ls prdgidpcds ilgi`dtls sljr` dginusél gl Jrcsdn. Vcrc dssl, h`hdicols uo icpïtunl pcrc `gsdgcr jrdgich`drcs pcrc c rìr`cåél dgacgtdn ` lutrl pcrc ctdvdhch`s nýhdics, `xpndicghl ilol `ncs augidlgco ` ilol sél doplrtcgt`s pcrc hdv`rtdr ` `gsdgcr cs irdcgåcs. Xcojäo `stuhcols l prli`ssl h` o`hdcåél `silncr, `silncr, qu` acz pcrt` hl iltdhdcgl hl iudhchlr ` cmuhc c alrocr pcri`rdcs h`gtrl hc `silnc.

ILGINPYÐ@Y Vlr ado, p`gscols s`r doplrtcgt` trcz`r uo icpïtunl sljr` c `silnc dginusdvc, sùs h`scadls, sucs p`rspìtdvcs ` sucs `strctäedcs hdhãtdics. L iudhchlr `silncr, ilol puhòls gltcr, ä pcrt` doplrtcgt` hc `silnc dginusdvc, `n` vcd `x`ri`r augåð`s h` cilnbdo`gtl, h` dgtèrcåél, vcd cmuhcr gc slidcndzcåél h`sscs irdcgåcs, gl cpr`ghdzchl, ilgstrudghl ilo `ncs uoc `silnc dgspdrchlrc ` cj`rtc pcrc tlhcs cs irdcgåcs.

JDJNDLEZCADC

JDJNDLEZCADC JZCYDN. N`d g. 4.948, h` :6 h` h`zòjrl h` 3441. N`d h` hdr`trdz`s ` jcs`s hc `huicåél. Hdsplgïv`n ò= >bttp=//www.pncgcntl.elv >bttp=//www .pncgcntl.elv.jr/iidvdn\69/n`ds/n49 .jr/iidvdn\69/n`ds/n4948.bto7. 48.bto7. Ci`ssl ò 32 h` ocdl h` :6:6. JZCYDN. N`d g. 36.583, h` 3½ h` lutujrl h` :669. @stctutl hl Dhlsl. Jrcsïndc, HA, 3 mug :669. Hdsplgïv`n ò= ò= bttp=//www.pncgcntl.elv bttp=//www .pncgcntl.elv.jr/iidvdn\69/n`ds/:66 .jr/iidvdn\69/n`ds/:669/n36.583.bto 9/n36.583.bto . . Ci`ssl ò= :0 h` mugbl h` :6:6. JZCYDN. H@IZ@XL H@IZ@XL G½ 39.660, h` :0 h` mugbl h` :638. Vncgl :638. Vncgl Gcidlgcn h` @huicåél, Jrcsïndc, HA, mug. :638. Hdsplgïv`n ò=  bttp=//www.pncgcntl.elv.jr/iidvdn\69/\ctl:633-:638/:638/n`d/n39660.bto . Ci`ssl ò= 96 cjr. :6:6. ò= JZCYDN. Hìr`tl g½ 1.053, h` 32 h` s`tòjrl h` :662. :662. Hdr`trdz`s Lp`rcidlgcds hc @huicåél @spìdcn pcrc l Ct`ghdo`gtl @huicidlgcn @spìdcndzchl gc @huicåél Jãsdic. Hdsplgïv`n ò= ò= bttp=//plrtcn.oì.elv.jr/dgh`x.pbp

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