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8/07/470=

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

BHVHEMKRÌFELFKNHFÄELFKLL TKB@VBHRT@EVNLVVÆK: @AÎYLKHNTKB@V

Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk 4º.Vhnhstrhbh477<

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

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

4

ÎEBLFH LERTKBXÃÆK.....................................................................................................................8  ....................................................................................................... 9 0. CHEHT@ALB@BHV CHEHT@ALB@BHV....................................................................................................... 0.0. TKB@(fkefhltu`ãæk):............................................................................................9 0.4. @ALYLKHNTKB@V................................................................................................9  0.6 H]FHÃØHV............................................................................................................3  0.2 THBXÃÆKBHFXVRK..........................................................................................3  0.8 WTKFHVVKVBHWTKBXÃÆK WTKFHVVKVBHWTKBXÃÆKHN@RHTL@LV HN@RHTL@LV.......................... ........... ......................... ............................. .................= 0.9 WTKFHBLNHERK,NHRKBKAKCL@ WTKFHBLNHERK,NHRKBKAKCL@hALNLRHV hALNLRHV............ ......................... .......................... ........................... ..............= 4. TKB@FKN@AN@FMHL@ ........................................................................................ 07 4.0. @WALF@ÃÆK.........................................................................................................07  4.4. BHVHEMKRÎWLFK BHVHEMKRÎWLFK(TKB@VFKN@AN@FMHL@) (TKB@VFKN@AN@FMHL@)............. .......................... .................................. .....................07 07 4.6. 4.2. 4.8. 4.9.

KTLCHNB@VFKR@V.........................................................................................00  b` ......................................................................................................................... 00 ............................................................................................................................ 04 `............................................................................................................................ bh ......................................................................................................................... 06

4.3. bf (blänhtrkbkfudk)..........................................................................................06  4.=. Hxhrfîflkrhskavlbk Hxhrfîflkrhskavlbk(pkal`fkn`an`fmhl`) (pkal`fkn`an`fmhl`)......................... ............ .......................... .................................. .....................02 02 6. TKB@FKN@AN@Y@Z@B@‖Iurksrhbkebks TKB@FKN@AN@Y@Z@B@‖Iurksrhbkebks.....................................................09 .....................................................09 6.0. @palf`ãæk..............................................................................................................03  6.4. Bhshemk Bhshemktîplfk(Tkb`s tîplfk(Tkb`sfkn`an`v`z`b`‖ fkn`an`v`z`b`‖ii urksrhbkebks)............................... urksrhbkebks)...............................03 03 6.6. Bhthrnle`ãækbk`aîvlk.........................................................................................0= 6.6.0. bn ................................................................................................................. 0= 6.6.4. bi (blänhtrkbksiurksbh`aîvlk):...................................................................0=  6.6.6. r ..................................................................................................................... 0 a`rcur` b` fkrk` b` rkb` (bhet`b` h als`) A > a`rcur` b` fkrk` b` rkb` (pkal` " Y" ) Af > a`rcur` bk fudk t 4 > prkiueblb`bh bk r`sck bh fm`vht` ek fudk O > nîelnk n`thrl`a b` fkrk` (pkal` " Y" ) Oh > nîelnk n`thrl`a b` fkrk` (hecrhe`chn)



4.6.KTLCHNB@VFKR@V @sbhn`lsblnhesøhsb`rkb`sæk: iueãækbk: (nöbuak),z (nöbuak) ,z (e7. bhbheths) bhbheths)‖ ‖ blnheslke`nhetkb`tr`esnlssæk tBh,Bl,A,d,n 0, t4  ‖ blnheslke`nhetkbkhlxk(Y.ekrn`bh‑fm`vht`s„) Af‖ blnheslke`nhetkb`fm`vht` O,M,]‖ phrila‑Y„(v.ekrn`)

Oh >` ku 4n (tkn`rkn`lkrv`akr)

_I70^ 

Bhthrnle`ãækbk`aîvlk(p/rkb`sf/`an`fmhl`): b`rhnks`shculrrhcr`spràtlf`s p`r``bhthrnle`ãækb`sfkt`s b` ,justlilf`ebk-`sprhvl`nheth. b`,, `, bh h bf bf,justlilf`ebk-`sprhvl`nheth.

4.2. b` Bhphebhbhv`akrhsjàhst`dhahflbkse`ekrn`.Ìsöf`afua`r: e`pkal`‑Y„:

b`>Bl‖4O

_I74^

b`>Bh‖4(M+O)

_I76^ 

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

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00

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@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

04

e`hecrhe`chn:

b`>Bl‖4Oh

_I72^ 

b`>Bh‖4(4,48n+Oh)

_I 78^ 

Kds.:v`akrhsquhdr`bksbh b` b`,`rrhbkeb`rp`r`d`lxk. ,`rrhbkeb`rp`r`d`lxk.

4.8. ` @bhthrnle`ãækb`hsphssur`b``an`(`) @bhthrnle`ãækb`hsphssur`b``an`( `) phakfrltìrlkbhrhslstêefl`rhsuat`rl`eun v`akrnultkd`lxkhnrkb`sfkn`an`fmhl`.Eksf`sksn`lsirhqñheths(rkb`sbhikik)mà bhshahv`rhnfket`b`bksb`thfekakcl`bksn`thrl`ls. Bhet Bh etrh rh ks ks tlpk tlpks s bh bh ikik ikiks s pkss pkssîv îvhl hls, s, sh shn n un un tr`t tr`t`n `nhe hetk tk hsph hsphfl fl`a `a, , hs hstæ tæk k ks ikiks ikiks dr`efks,, ikiksflezhetks dr`efks ikiksflezhetks,, ikiksnhsfa`bks ikiksnhsfa`bks.. - K ikik dr`efk ì nultk burk h nultk iràcla, rhslstheth `k bhsc`sth h bh d`lx` - Kusle`dlalb`bh.  ikik flezhetk thn dk` rhslstêefl` nhfäelf` h `k bhsc`sth, f`p`flb`bh bh `nkrthflnhetkhhxfhahethusle`dlalb`bh(bhvlbk`k `nkrthflnhetkhhxfhaheth usle`dlalb`bh(bhvlbk`kf`rdkekalvrh,hnikrn`bhvhlks). f`rdkekalvrh,hnikrn`bhvhlks). - Kikik Kikiknh nhsfa sfa`bk `bkì ìun untlp tlpkle klethr thrnhb nhblàr làrlk. lk. W`r` W`r ``srkb`sbh `srkb`sbh tr` tr`esn esnlss lssæk`s æk`s f`r f`r`ft `fthrî hrîstl stlf`s f`s n`l n`ls slet lethrh hrhss` ss`eth eths ssæk sæk `sbk ikik flezhetk. Fknkksikikssækd`slf`nhethun`alc` Ih‖F‖Vl Ih‖F‖Vl,hquh`%bhf`rdkekeæk ,hquh`%bhf`rdkekeæk bl blih ihrh rh ehfh ehfhss ss`r `rl` l`nh nhet eth h he hetr trh h hahs hahs, , ` ikrn ikrn`ã `ãæk æk bh bh ikik ikik dr dr`e `efk fk ku ku fl flez ezhe hetk tk (k (kuu nhsfa`bk)hstàhniueãækbhbklsi`tkrhsquh`tu`nfkejuet`nheth: - `%bh Vl (quhi`flalt``cr`iltlz`ãæk) - ` vhak vhakfl flb` b`bh bh bh bh rh rhssir irl` l`nh nhet etk k qu quh h bh bhph pheb ebh h bk bk n`t n`thr hrl` l`aa bk bk nkab nkabh h (` (`rh rhl` l`) ) h b` hsphssur`b`phã`iueblb`. Fkefausæk: nhsnkfkn%bhVlaîflk`bhqu`b`(p`r`ikikflezhetk)hnkabhbh`rhl`, 04 )pkssldlalt`n`ikrn`ãæk hsphssur`sbhp`rhbh8nnkunheks(b`bksb`hxphrlêefl` bhikikdr`efkkuikiknhsfa`bk‖kquhìlebhshjàvha. Wkrt Wk rt`e `etk tk us`r us`rhn hnks ks `   ≨ 9 nn, nn, pkr pkr shcu shcur` r`eã eã`. `. Wkr Wkr kutr kutrk k a` a`bk bk, , ph phak ak `sph `sphft ftk k b` rhsl rhslst stêe êefl fl` ` nh nhfä fäel elf` f`, , ` hs hsph phss ssur ur` ` b` b` `an` `an` (p (p`r `r` ` un un bhth bhthrn rnle le`b `bk k n`th n`thrl rl`a `a) ) bhph bhpheb ebhh blrht`nhethb`pktêefl`(E) blrht`nhethb`pktêefl`( E) hlevhrs`nhethb`vhakflb`bh( hlevhrs`nhethb`vhakflb`bh(e e)(vhr 4.9 4.9)hbkblänhtrk( )hbkblänhtrk(Be Be ku Bp Bp).W`r`hsfkamhr ).W`r`hsfkamhr `,bhthrnleh   ω hfkesuathk cràilfk v.`pêeblfhlthn 8.2 8.2..

fkei. fke i. FML FML@YH @YHTLE TLEL, L, Ylf Ylfhet hethh le RH RHFE FEKA KAKC KCL@ L@ NHFÄ NHFÄEL ELF@ F@, , Yk Yka.a. LLL, LLL, 4ª. 4ª. hb hb., ., Væ Vækk W`uak,NfCr`w-Mlaa

04

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

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@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

p`r`pkal`‑Y„:   ω >

07

8

e.Be



_I 79^

p`r`hecrhe`chn:   ω >

07 8

e.Bp

06

_I 73^ 



4.9. bh  (blänhtrkbkhlxkhbkiurkp`r`khlxke`rkb`)-us`rhnksun`iörnua` slnpalilf`b`(vàalb`p`r`hlxkbh`ãk@DER0787),fkeikrnhVRLWOKYLF: bh > 309477

E e

 

bh 4

,`ikrã`ì

_I 7 (oci.nn) E > pktêefl` hn fv e > vhakflb`bh äec. hn TWN

_I 07^ 

Nt >  IÓT

@palf`ãøhsbh_I07^ Nt > i Ó

Bp ku Be

Nt > Ih Ó

4

bh 4

ILC=‖Ektkrquh(Nt),`ikrã`t`echefl`aìlevhrs`nhethprkpkrflke`a`kr`lk.

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06/24

 

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@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

02

4) 4) Puh Puh k r`sc r`sck k bh bh fm`v fm`vht ht`, `, het` het`am am`b `bkk, hs hstr trl` l`bk bk, , iurk iurk qu qu`b `br` r`bk bk, , pl plek eks, s, p`r `r`i `ius usks ks,, prknkvhnun`fkefhetr`ãækbhthesøhsehsshspketksbkfudk.Hst`sltu`ãæksh `cr`v`shus`rnksfm`vht`sfkn`ãækbhfuem`. bf >0,9bh+4t 4  _I 00^  Kdshrv`ãøhs: 0) F`sk`a`rcur`bkfudk( Af Af)shj`nhekrkulcu`a`kblänhtrkbkiurkp`r`khlxk( )shj`nhekrkulcu`a`kblänhtrkbkiurkp`r`khlxk( bh bh), ), i`zhrbf>4bh 4) F`skkfàafuakbh bf rhsuat`rir`flkeàrlk,`rrhbkeb`rp`r`n`ls. 4.=.Hxhrfîflkrhskavlbk 4.=. Hxhrfîflkrhskavlbk(pkal`fkn`an`fmhl`) (pkal`fkn`an`fmhl`) Eun` tr`e Eun` tr`esn snls lssæ sæk k fk fkn n 6 fkrr fkrrhl hl`s `s ‑Y ‑Y„, „, phri phrilala D, D, fkn fkn pk pktê têef efl` l` bh bh 07 07 fv, fv, ` pk pkalal`` nktkr`(0)clr``=4.I`zhr`aîvlk. VKAXÃÆK B`bks`fln`:E>07fv?e0>347rpn?6f`e`ls(D)?Af4>=4 Bh0 > 067 (nîelnk p`r` phrila D ∔ fkeikrnh ekrn` ) Be0 > Bh0 ∔ 4x > 067 ∔ 4x9,48 > 003,8 e0Be0 > e4Be4 e Be 0 0 > > 029,=3 e4 347 Bh4 > Be4 + 4x > 029,=3 + 4x9,48 > 08 Bh4 ∔ 4M > 08 048,63 b` 4 > Bl4 ∔ 4O > 048,63 ∔ 4x9,8 > 004,63 ↔ 004 E 07 bh 4 > 60,768 ↔ 64 e4 347 bf 4 > 0,9.bh 4 + 4t 4(4) > 0,9x64 + 4x6,2 > 8= 07 8 078 Ϙ4 > > ≈ 7, 07) ↔ ` > 3nn e4Be4 347x029,=3 A 4 > 4t + s(e ∔ 0) > 4x00,8 + 0 90  vhr bhshemk e` pröxln` pàcle` (HT ∔ 2= ∔ 76)

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

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

08

T`lksf`e`ls>T0 T`lksbhiueb.>T4 @ec.Iueb.>6·



I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

mttp://salbhpbi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/`pkstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

08

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

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

6. 6.

09

TK TKB@ B@FK FKN N@A @AN@ N@Y@ Y@Z@ Z@B@ B@‖ ‖Iu Iurk rks srh rhbk bkeb ebks ks

ILC blänhtrk nìblk ( blänhtrk b` flrfueihrê efl` ∔ fhetrk bks iurks)

bi > blänhtrk bks iurks bh `aîvlk ei > qu`etlb`bh bh iurks lcu`ls bh `aîvlk ILC07‖Bhshemkhfkt`sbk`aîvlkhnrkb`sfkn`an`v`z`b`(iurksrhbkebks)

Kds.:bhn`lsfkt`shslcelilf`bksvhj``ILC3.

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

mttp://salbhpbi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/`pkstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

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

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

0=

6.6. Bhthrnle`ãæk bk `aîvlk `aîvlk B`rhnk B`rh nks s ` shcu shculr lr rh rhcr cr`s `s pr pràt àtlf lf`s `s p`r` p`r` ` bh bhth thrn rnle le`ã `ãæk æk b` b`s s fk fkt` t`ss bn bn,, bi, bi, h ei, ei, justlilf`ebk-`sprhvl`nheth. 6.6.0. bn  ‖ Ks iurks bh `aîvlk bhvhn ilf`r ek fhetrk b` p`rth fkn ` `an` p`r` pkbhrnksus`riurksn`lkrhs.Hetæk: bn>

b` + bf 4

 _I04^

kds.:sh bn rhsuat`rhnv`akrquhdr`bk,`rrhbkeb`rp`r`fln`pkrbu`sr`zøhs: 0) F`s F`sk`fk k`fketh ethã`b ã`bhh Af shrn`lkrquh d,bhvlbk`ksäecuaksbhiueblãæklstkahv`rl` ` un blänhtrk fhetr`a un pkufk `fln` bh bn bk bk jh jhltltk k slnp slnpalalililf` f`bk bk quh quh ik ikll f`afua`bk. 4) Thi Thikrã krã`rl `rl`n`lskfudkquh `n`lskfudkquh` `fkr fkrk`, k`,h hs`d s`dhhnksquhk nksquhkfud fudkì kìn`l n`lsskalf sskalflt` lt`bk. bk.(Y. (Y. ILC=) 6.6.4. bi (blänhtrkbksiurksbh`aîvlk): @prkxln`b`nhethnht`bhbksf`sks bi shràlcu`a` binàx.Kn`lkriurkbh`aîvlk pkssîvhabhvhràhst`re`p`rthpa`e`b``an`,nheksunphquhekv`akr‖pkrshcur`eã`. ILC00

ILC00-biN`x N`x

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

mttp://salbhpbi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/`pkstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

0=

0=/24

  

8/07/470=



@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

6.6.6. r ‖

0<

ì k r`lk bh iueblãæk h y, y“ ì un phquhek v`akr af ∔ `   ∔ Ti  Ó tc 6·^     4 

_ ek f`sk y > 

Ehss`sfkeblãøhs, bi nàx >

b`  ∔ bf 4

_I06^  vhrv`akrhsrihye`st`dha`s0h4

- 4(ri+y)

Kds.: qu`ebkbinàx. bhrun`v`akrquhdr`bk,`rrhbkeb`rp`r`nheks. 6.6.2. Ti ‖r`lksbhiueblãækp`r`rk b`sbhikikh`ãkiueblbk Ti  ‖r`lksbhiueblãækp`r`rkb`sbhikikh`ãkiueblbk R`dha`0 R`dha`0 hsphssur`b``an` `(nn)

9h3

=h6º) (p`r`äecuaksbhiueblãæk>6º) R`dha`4 R`dha`4 A`rcur`b`rkb` Af,Akud(nn)

@tì @tì37 37 537 537`t `tì ì07 077 7 5 507 077 7`t `tì ì08 087 7 508 5087 7`t `tì ì47 4777 5477`tì48706

(kbhn`lkrv`akr) y(nn)

4

6

2,8

9

=

6.6.9. ei7 (quuh nult nultkk F`afua`rhnks k eúnhrk bh iurks bh `aîvlk mlpktìtlfk ei7 (q prkv`vhanhethv`lrhsuat`rir`flkeàrlk)h`rrhbkeb`rhnksp`r`k v`akrlethlrkn`ls (pkri`at`kupkrhxfhssk). pröxlnk (pkri`at`kupkrhxfhssk). .

f > binàx.  + 4`

sheΰ >

(f/4 )   ΰ >   ↔ she (bn/4)

ei7 >

06

_I02^

 

 0=7· ΰ

 

f bn

_I08^



  ku

sheΰ > 

(binàx.   +  4` ) bn

_I09^ 

_ I03^ 

hnprlefîplk,eækshrhfknheb`na`rcur`s`fln`bh477nnp`r``aîvlkfkn`an`slnpahs

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

mttp://salbhpbi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/`pkstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

0<

0

T

  bn Ó fks ΰ 4

_0=^

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

mttp://salbhpbi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/`pkstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

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

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

40

6.2. Hxhrfîflkrhska Hxhrfîflkrhskavvlbk‖p lbk‖pkal``an` kal``an`v` v`z`b`, z`b`,iurksrhb iurksrhbkebks kebks Eun`tr`esnlssækpkr6fkrrhl`s‑v„,phrila‑@„hpktêefl`bh6fv,`pkal`nktkr`(0) clr``0097rpn.Bhthrnlehhbhshemh`pkal`nktkr`s`dhebk-shquhhst`bhvhràclr`r` 667rpnhthna`rcur`bkfudk>8=.I`zhr`aîvlk. VKAXÃÆK: B`bks`fln`:E>6?e0>0097?e4>667?Af4>8=?6fkrrhl`s‑Y„(@) Bh0 > 38 (nîelnk fkei. ekn`) Be0 > Bh0 ∔4x > 38 ∔ 4x8 > 98 e Be 0097x98 e0Be0 > e4Be4 ∲Be4 > 0 0 > ≈ 44=,2= e4 667 Bh4 > Be4 + 4x > 44=,2= + 4x8 > 46=,2= Bl4 > Bh4 ∔ 4M > 46=,2= ∔ 4x06 > 404,2= b` 4 > Bl4 ∔ 4O > 404,2= ∔ 4x8 > 474,2= ↔ 474 078 078 Ϙ4 > > ≈ 0,649 e Be 667x44=,2= 4 4 Ϙ4 > 0,649 h E > 6 (cràilfk bh " `" )) ↔ ` 4 > 9 6 E bh 4 > 49, 0,9.bh 4 + 4t 4(4) > 0,9x43 + 4x6 > 2 4 > > 049 4 4 474 ∔ 87 b` ∔ bf 4 binàx 4 > 4 ∔ 4(Ti4 ∔ y 4 ) > ∔ 4(4 + 4) > 9= 4 4 binàx 4 + 4`4 9= + 4x9 sheΰ7(4) > > > 7,962< ↔ ΰ7 > 6 0=7· > 0=7· > 2,899< ↔ 8iurks 6 0=7· > 69·

8 bi4 > sheΰ4 .bn4 ∔ 4` 4 > she69·x049 ∔ 4x9 ≈ 94 A > 4t + s(e ∔ 0) > 4x 2< vhr bhshemk e` pàcle` shculeth (HT ∔ 2= ∔ 72)

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

mttp://salbhpbi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/`pkstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

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@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

44

T`lksf`e`ls>T0 T`lksbhiueb.>T4 @ec.Iueb.>6·

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

44

mtt ://s lbh bi.fkn/r h bhr /iu

/ kstl

-

l lk-bh-rk b s

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@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

2. 2.

46

TK TKB@ B@V VFK FKN N@A @AÎY ÎYLK LKV V@A @ARH RHTE TE@R @RLY LYKV KV 2.0.Iurkskdakecks 2.0.0.Kquhì,qu`ebkus`r Pu`ebk`rha`ãæk

bf   ≨ 7,624 rhsuat`nshlskun`lsiurks b`

rhbkebks quhpkbhnshr

sudstltuî sudstl tuîbks bks v`e v`et`j t`jks` ks`nhe nheth thpkr pkr qu`trk qu`trk (ku (ku três) três)iur iurks ks kdakecks kdakecks,rhsuat`ebkhnn`lkr ,rhsuat`ebkhnn`lkr `aîvlkbhphsk.Ilcs.06h02. 2.0.4.Wrkfhblnhetk Bhthrnleh   ω,`,b`,bh,bf,bn h bi fknkshiksshniurksrhbkebks( fknkshiksshniurksrhbkebks(4. 4. h 6.) 6.) Yhrlilquhshhstàs`tlsihlt``rha`ãæk

bf   ≨ 7,624  b`

Xshksv`akrhsf`afua`bkshfkth`blstäefl`hetrhiurks(Ai): Xshksv`akrhsf`afua`bkshfkth`blstäefl`hetrhiurks(Ai ): Ai>4` (p`r`2iurkskdakecks)Ilc.06 Ai>4,3` (p`r`6iurkskdakecks)Ilc02

Ilc.06@aîvlkf/2iurkskdakecks

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

Ilc02@aîvlkf/6iurkskdakecks

46

mtt ://salbh bi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/` kstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

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

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

42

2.0.6.Hxhrfîflkrhskavlbk‖`aîvlkfkniurkskdakecks Eun` tr`e Eun` tr`esn snls lssæ sæk k pkr pkr hecr hecrhe he`c `che hes s ` pk pktê têef efl` l` ì bh bh 3,8 3,8 fv, fv, k nö nöbu buak ak>2 >2 h ` rha`ãækbhvhakflb`bhsì~6,204.Kplemækclr``287rpn,thn03bhethshthnek bhet`bka`rcur`>39.Bhthrnle`rhbhshem`r`fkrk`s`dhebk-shquhhst`thna`cur`bk fudk>3,8?e0>287?z0>03?n>2?l ≈ 6,204?Af4>

z4 z0

Bh 4

>

∲

z4

>

l z0 > 6,204x03 > 8=,772 ↔ 8=

n(z 4 + 4) > 2(8= + 4) > 427

m > 4,48n > 4,48x2 > < Bp

>

n.z

4

>

2x8= > 464

4

e0z0 > e 4 z 4 ∲ e 4 Ϙ4

07 8 > e Bp 4

>

e0z0 z4

>

07 8 > 060, 00 b`4 > Bh4 ∔ 4(m + Oh4 ) > 427 ∔ 4(< + 00) > 477 3,8 E bh4 > 0,9.bh 4 + 4t 4(4) > 0,9x29 + 4x6,9 > =7,= ↔ =0 b` + bf 4 477 + =0 bn4 > 4 > > 027,8 ↔ 020 4 4 d 4 > d0 ∔ 4 > 39 ∔ 4 > 32 b` ∔ bf 4 477 ∔ =0 binàx 4 > 4 ∔ 4(Ti4 + y 4 ) > ∔ 4(2 + 6) > 28,8 ↔ 28 4 4 oh 4

>

` 4 ku 4n (`bkt`r k n`lkr

vhrlilf`r ` rha`ãæk bf > =0 > 7,278 5 7,624 ∲lstk quhr blzhr quh thrhnks 9 ku + iurks rhbkebks. b` 477 Wkbhnks i`zhr hetæk 2 iurks kdakecks (v. 2) Ai 4 > 4` 4 > 4x00 > 44 Xs`r t`ndìn bn4 > 020h binàx 4 > 28 vhr bhshemk e` pàcle` shculeth (HT ∔ 2= ∔ 78) 

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

42

mtt ://salbh bi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/` kstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

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

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

2 T > . · b6 e > u . i b h e b u sI . k c l ` e T@

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

48



48

mtt ://salbh bi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/` kstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

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

@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

49

2.4.Tkb`sfknDr`ãkskuT`lks 2.4.0.Kquhìhv`et`ches,alnlths Ìun`aîvlkfkniurkshsphfl`ls(ilc Ìun`aîvlkfkniurkshsph fl`ls(ilc08)quhpkbhsudstltu 08)quhpkbhsudstltulrfknv`et`ch lrfknv`et`chnk`aîvlk nk`aîvlk fkniurksrhbkebkspkrbklsnktlvks: • •

Thsuat`hnn`lkr`aîvlkbhphsk Fkeikrnhekss``eàalshfknp`r`tlv`,rhikrã`n`lskpketkfrîtlfkb``an`,kfudkh `fkrk`b`rkb` 2.4.4.Wrkfhblnhetk Bhthrnlehω,`,b`,bh,bf,bn,   ΰh ei fknkshiksshniurksrhbkebks. Bhthrnleh Xshuneúnhrkbhdr`ãks> ei (`tì9dr`ãks).Vh`rha`ãæk

bf

  ≨ 7,2 pkbh-shus`r

sö2(ku6)dr`ãks(nhsnk`sslnk`aîvlkhst`ràsuphrblnheslke`bk).b` Xsh`Ilc08p`r``skutr`sblnhesøhs.

A ≈ T ≈

4

bh ( nîe 47) 6  bh 2

Ilc.08‖Tkb`fkndr`ãkskur`lks

I@FXAB@BHBHRHFEKAKCL@BHVKTKF@D@

49

mttp://salbhpbi.fkn/r h`bhr /iuaa/`pkstla`-`alvlk-bh-rk b`s

49/24

 

8/07/470=



@pkstla`-@alvlkbhTkb`s-salbhpbi.fkn

BhshemkRìfelfkNhfäelfkLL‖@aîvlkhnTkb`s-Wrki.N.Vf.HbskeBhaN`strk

43

2.4.6. Hxhrfî 2.4.6. Hxhrfîflk flkrhskav rhskavlbk‖ lbk‖rkb`sbh rkb`sbhdr`ãkskur dr`ãkskur`lks `lks Eun` tr`e Eun` tr`esn snls lssæ sæk k pk pkr r hecr hecrhe he`c `che hes s p`r` p`r` pk pktê têef efl` l` 3,8 3,8 fv, fv, k nö nöbu buak ak ì>6 ì>6 h ` rha`ãækbhtr`esnlssækì~6,24.Kplemækclr``0077rpn,thn0074. VKAXÃÆK: B`bks`fln`:E>3,8?n>6?e0>0077rpn?z0>0