Apostila 2 Constelação Clínica
August 28, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LDYXLXWXE YAÚHG G BGK GYXAR mttps://sauhg-g-bgk-gstar-psyimeadacyst.dgfeile.sltg/5k;trug ldstltutesauhggbgkgstarNeutcee`.iek UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUU
Igdtrac hg atgdhlkgdte: Xgcgoedg: 1< Katgrlac auterac he Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar. Ldtgfra e Iurse hg Oerkaæée gk Iedstgcaæée Icëdlia, Oaklclar g Ylstêklia. © Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae auter. ^relblha a rgprehuæée ldtgfrac eu parilac.
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Ëdhlig Kùhuce 2: Cgls he Rgcailedakgdte g ^apìls Iedstgcahergs As Basgs has Iedstgcaæ÷gs Oaklclargs Ylstêklias As cgls1. daturals he aker A Erhgk
2. 9.
E ^grtgdilkgdte E Gqulcëbrle ^apìls g afgdtgs gk uka sgssée hg Iedstgcaæée 1. Es rgprgsgdtadtgs 2. Iakpe 9. Ver`smep hg Iedstgcaæée Iekpertakgdtes rgierrgdtgs 1. Gkaradmakgdte 2. Xekar Akar î bglra he prgilpëile prgilpëile 9. 8. Aigltaæée 7. Medrar Qugst÷gs Kùhuce 2.1: Gtapas prátlias hg uka sgssée hg iedstgcaæée As erlfgds he kìtehe gk Bgrt Bgrt Mgccldfgr Brgvg ldtrehuæée ae preighlkgdte tgrapêutlie Gxlstg uk kìtehe sù para iedstgcar5 E iecgtlve ì kaler qug e ldhlvlhuac A gssêdila hg uka iedstgcaæée As Gtapas para Apcliaæée ha Iedstgcaæée 1ª gtapa: A hgoldlæée he prebcgka 2ª gtapa • A gsiecma hes rgprgsgdtadtgs 9ª gtapa • Kedtafgk ha iedstgcaæée 8ª gtapa • E preigsse hg secuæée 7ª gtapa • A secuæée ?ª gtapa • E rltuac hg gdigrrakgdte 6ª gtapa • Iedsgcmes para ldtgfrar as iedstgcaæ÷gs Gtapa Oldac eu Ogimakgdte: Yabgr rgiedmgigr e olk hg uka iedstgcaæée E tgrapguta pehg hlzgr qug para a IOY ì lkpertadtg e gdfajakgdte he iclgdtg g qug gcg gstgja abgrte a vgr oates adtlfes iek eutres ecmes, ieke sg oessg uk –ecmar hg oera‛. G qug, sgk lsse, e rgiekgdhahe pgces fradhgs autergs ì ldtgrrekpgr a sgssée g rgtekar e preigsse gk uka epertudlhahg outura, kals prepëila. Qugst÷gs
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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Kùhuce 2: Cgls he Rgcailedakgdte g ^apìls Iedstgcahergs As Basgs has Iedstgcaæ÷gs Iedstgcaæ÷gs Oaklclargs Ylstêklias Bgrt Mgccldfgr pgrigbgu qug três cgls rgfgk es rgcailedakgdtes mukades. Ygfudhe e auter, sgrlak –cgls daturals‛, ldgrgdtgs ae mukade g îs cgls fgrals
ha daturgza. Rgspgltar gssas cgls daturals eogrgigrla uk iakldme para uka vlha kals cgvg g gk iedoerklhahg iek e qug sgrla desse hgstlde. Gstas cgls daturals sée: 1. a erhgk, 2. e pgrtgdilkgdte g 9. e gqulcëbrle.
^ara oailcltar e gdtgdhlkgdte has tgerlas hg Mgccldfgr, gssas cgls sg subhlvlhgk gk oudhakgdtes gssgdilals qug sgrée gxpcliahes dgstg iapëtuce.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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As cgls daturals he aker aker 1. A Erhgk Hgdtre hg uk slstgka, a mlgrarqula ì iekadhaha pgca prgighêdila de tgkpe.. tgkpe Wk avø tgk prgighêdila sebrg uk dgte, uk pal tgk prgighêdila sebrg e olcme, e lrkée kals vgcme tgk prgighêdila sebrg e lrkée kals deve. Gssg aker mlgrárqulie vlsa a rekpgr e imakahe hg –aker arrefadtg‛, qug
tgdtarla rekpgr gsta erhgk: e arrefadtg ì tekahe pgce slstgka ieke uka ldtgrogrêdila g hgsrgspglte pgce hgstlde he eutre. Es prldiëples subjaigdtgs ha iedsilêdila hg frupe oazgk-sg iedmgilhes gk desses rgcailedakgdtes g fgra gogltes oaverávgls ae slstgka. Qugk iedmgig tals gogltes pehg tradsigdhgr es clkltgs has iedsilêdilas pgca iekprggdsée. Dée ì sù qugstée hg tgr iedsilêdila, lste ì, iedvgdigr-sg. Ì slkpcgskgdtg iekprggdhgr, aigltar. –Edhg as iedsilêdilas igfak, a iekprggdsée sabg0 edhg as iedsilêdilas prgdhgk, a iekprggdsée clbgra0 edhg as iedsilêdilas ldiltak, e iekprggdsée ldlbg 0 edhg as iedsilêdilas paraclsak, a iekprggdsée afg0 g edhg as iedsilêdilas sgparak, a iekprggdsée
aka‛. Bgrt Mgccldfgr, gk –E Aker hg gsplrlte‛. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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2. E ^grtgdilkgdte oerka. E slstgka prgeiupa-sg gk pretgfgr tehes ha kgska oerka. Yg per aiase gssg hlrglte ì dgfahe a acfuk kgkbre, e slstgka s lstgka e rgiedhuz ae frupe atravìs ha sua rgprgsgdtaæée per eutre oaklclar, fgrackgdtg as irladæas, qug sée kals susigtëvgls a gssg aker igfe. Atravìs hgssa cgkbradæa, aldha qug hgsceiaha, e slstgka faradtg e pgrtgdilkgdte hg tehes. A irladæa gxpgrlkgdta gssg vëdiuce ieke aker g ogclilhahg eu kghe ha pgrha g ha sgparaæée. Wk gxgkpce gxtrgke: sg a rgcaæée gdtrg pal g kég dée gstá bacadigaha, a irladæa pehgrá sgr uk –substltute‛ hg uka has partgs, da vlsée he pal eu ha
kég. Ieke a irladæa dée gstá predta (dgk ì sgu papgc), pehg aiabar seorgdhe uka vlecêdila, uka supgrpretgæée eu eutra oerka hg afrgssée. E hlrglte hg pgrtgdigr ì hg tehes gk uk frupe. frupe. E slstgka dée iedmgig dgdmuka gxigæée, dgk gk iases edhg desse jucfakgdte apedta para pgdaclzar iek a gxicusée aqugcgs qug afgk oera ha rgfra ldtgcgituac. gxicusée:: e slstgka pehg aimar uka oerka hg substltulr De iase hg uka gxicusée su bstltulr e gcgkgdte substltuëhe eu e gcgkgdte qug abadhedeu e icé. Gxgkpce: uka kucmgr pgrhg sua lrké quadhe gra kals jevgk (má uka gxicusée0 lsse pehg cgvá-ca a aflr hg kadglra hlsterilha gk rgcaæée a eutras Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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kucmgrgs ha oakëcla, sgja pgce gxigsse hg aogte eu pgca afrgsslvlhahg gk rgcaæée a eutras kucmgrgs). Xeha dessa rghg hg adtgpassahes pgrtgdig ae desse slstgka, kas hg uka oerka kals hlrgta sekes ldocugdilahes pgces sgfuldtgs dëvgls (gk razée r azée ha mlgrarqula eu he iedvëvle):
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Blsavùs: iek Blsavùs: iek kgder oeræa, a ldilhêdila he slstgka has olfuras hes
blsavùs pehg eierrgr, kas iek i ek kgdes orgquêdila. -
_ëtlkas hg kgkbres he slstgka: sée slstgka: sée trazlhes para hgdtre he slstgka
ae tgrgk slhe ebjgte hg vlecêdila per uk kgkbre he slstgka. Gssg seorlkgdte he kgkbre vëtlka pehg aiabar busiadhe oerkas hg iekpgdsaæée per partg hes eutres kgkbres. Yebrgtuhe quadhe a vlecêdila partg ha kgska oakëcla (icé eu frupe), es eutres kgkbres pehgk sg auteiucpargk, eu iucpablclzargk uds aes eutres.
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Afrgssergs hg kgkbres he slstgka: slstgka: Afrgssergs hg kgkbres he
desse slstgka sg terdak partg he kgske. Lfderar eu gxicuë-ce pehg oazgr iek qug e slstgka (es eutres kgkbres rgkadgsigdtgs) busqug uk rgprgsgdtadtg para gcg hgdtre ha oakëcla. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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9. E Gqulcëbrle
Ieke da oëslia, es slstgkas busiak e gqulcëbrle gdtrg as treias qug eierrgk. Duk hgsgqulcëbrle, uka has partgs pehg sg sgdtlr prgssledaha a sg aoastar per dée pehgr rgtrlbulr. ^ehg-sg hgsgjar rgtrlbulr a pgssea qug há kulte eu qug seorgu kulte, ae pgrigbgr e pgse hg sua –bgdgvecêdila‛. ^ehg sgr uk –ighgr‛, hadhe uka
imadig ae eutre hg sg gquaclzar da rgcaæée. Gssg slstgka gdiedtra uka gxigæée da rgcaæée gdtrg es pals g olcmes, pels má uka vlsëvgc rgcaæée mlgrárqulia0 quadhe es pals abadhedak gstg papgc hg
–fula‛
g
gxafgrak
da
iekpgdsaæée,
pehgk
aiabar
sgdhe
supgrpretgtergs. A Iedstgcaæée partg he prldiëple qug e slstgka busiará uka oerka para qug tehes iedtldugk pgrtgdigdhe. Quadhe uk gqulcëbrle akgaæa gstg slstgka, as rgcaæ÷gs gdtrg as pgsseas busiarée iekpgdsaæ÷gs (dgk sgkprg ahgquahas) para tgdtar rgstabgcgigr e gqulcëbrle.
^apìls g afgdtgs gk uka sgssée hg Iedstgcaæée
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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1. Es rgprgsgdtadtgs Duka iedstgcaæée gk frupe, e iclgdtg iedta iek a ajuha hes rgprgsgdtadtgs da iedstgcaæée he sgu tgka. Duka iedstgcaæée ldhlvlhuac (sekgdtg e tgrapguta g e iclgdtg) sée utlclzahes olfuras g bedgies ieke rgprgsgdtadtgs, eu kgske rablsies duk papgc eu da tgca he iekputaher, vlsadhe a rgprehuzlr es –ceials‛ hes kgkbres.
2. Iakpe Ì e cufar edhg sg rgaclza e atgdhlkgdte gk iedstgcaæée. As vgzgs hgclkltahe per uk tapgtg, e arradje has iahglras eu e gspaæe oëslie edhg e gdiedtre eierrg. Kultas vgzgs ì imakahe takbìk hg iakpe hg ldoerkaæée,, pels e qug ì trabacmahe da Iedstgcaæée prevêk hgssg cufar. ldoerkaæée Yg a iedstgcaæée ì oglta gk uk fradhg auhltùrle, e púbclie qug sù asslstg î iedstgcaæée dée dgigssarlakgdtg gstará hgdtre he iakpe. Yù gstará sg oergk imakahes a partlilpar atlvakgdtg, ieke kgkbres rgprgsgdtadtgs ha iedstgcaæée. Dgssg iase, e iekuk ì qug e rgprgsgdtadtgs sgjak imakahes î orgdtg (ae pacie eu ae iëriuce igdtrac), gdquadte a pcatgla oliará hg oera he iakpe hg iedstgcaæée.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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9. Ver`smep hg Iedstgcaæée Ì e atgdhlkgdte ha Iedstgcaæée Ylstêklia da prátlia. Gssg gdiedtre pehgkes imakar takbìk hg –iedstgcaæée‛, –eolilda‛, –wer`smep‛, –rgudlée‛ gti.
Iekpertakgdtes rgierrgdtgs Yée 7 es iekpertakgdtes rgierrgdtgs (lste ì, qug sgkprg eierrgk das rgcaæ÷gs oaklclargs g qug apargigk rgprehuzlhes duka iedstgcaæée), hg aierhe iek Bgrt Mgccldfgr. Iekprggdhgr es iekpertakgdtes rgierrgdtgs ì lhgdtloliar qug: Gxlstgk prátlias rgltgrahas, qug as pgsseas rgpgtgk das suas oerkas hg iekprggdhgr g sg rgcailedar0
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E preolssledac iedstgcaher prgilsa iekprggdhgr gssgs pahr÷gs, para iedsgfulr ldtgrprgtar kals raplhakgdtg es iedocltes g ajuhar de preigssakgdte hg secuæ÷gs0
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Aigltar qug qug gx gxlstak lstak p pahr÷gs ahr÷gs d dée ée hgvg tlrar a iapailhahg sgdsëvgc he iedstgcaher, hg gdtgdhgr iaha iase ieke uk deve iase, g gvltar jucfakgdtes prgieigs prgieigs g supgrolilals sebrg es iedstg iedstgcahes. cahes. -
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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1. Gkaradmakgdte Quadhe acfe aiedtgig g dée ì iekpcgtakgdtg preigssahe hgdtre hg uk slstgka, má a pesslblclhahg hg qug eutra pgssea hgssa oakëcla rgvlva a sltuaæée hg oerka a trazgr para uk kevlkgdte hg secuæée. Gssa lhgdtloliaæée fgrackgdtg eierrg hg oerka ldiedsilgdtg, e qug eiasleda hloliuchahgs para a pgssea qug rgvlvg e prebcgka g para tehe e slstgka. ^er gxgkpce, e seorlkgdte hg uk avø pehg sgr rgvlvlhe per uk dgte. Lsse pehg dée sgr hg oerka hlrgta: e seorlkgdte pehg sgr hg eutre tlpe, gxatakgdtg per sgr ldiedsilgdtg.
2. Xekar A iedstgcaæée traz a lkpertâdila hg sg tekar e qug ocul ha dessa rghg oaklclar, ieke es pals, per gxgkpce. Xekar slfdlolia e kevlkgdte seclhárle hg qugrgr tekar para sl es bgdgoëiles g as hergs hg uk slstgka oaklclar. A aæée hg tekar ì qug gstabgcgig a iedgxée gdtrg es kgkbres. 9. Aker î bglra he prgilpëile ^er aker ae desse slstgka, kultas vgzgs rgpgtlkes hloliuchahgs g mlstùrlas hg dessa oakëcla. oakëcla. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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_la hg rgfra, dùs e oazgkes sgk rgiedmgigr lsse. E papgc he iedstgcaher ì ldtgrprgtar gssas rgcaæ÷gs g vgr es igdárles gk qug e aker gxtrgke gstá ieceiadhe es kgkbres (gspgilackgdtg aqugcg qug –aka‛) a uka iedhlæée
hg bglra he prgilpëile, das pacavras hg Mgccldfgr. Lsse aiedtgig gk uk tgdtatlva ldiedsilgdtg hg rgvlvgr g rgsecvgr e prebcgka hg eutres ldtgfradtgs hg desse slstgka. Gssg aker ldoadtlc, qug dée pgrigbg a hlogrgdæa gdtrg –gu‛ g e –eutre‛, kultas vgzgs des ieceia gk pgrlfe pgca
slkpcgs lhgdtloliaæée he aker.
8. Aigltaæée A aigltaæée iedslstg gk vgr a rgaclhahg g clhar iek gca. A deæée hg rgspgltar a mlgrarqula ì uka oerka hg aigltaæée. A deæée hg gvltar uk uk aker î bglra he prgilpëile, takbìk. Kultas hergs sée supgrahas quadhe sg iekprggdhgk suas erlfgk g sg lhgdtlolia e qug pehg g e qug dée pehg sgr oglte para actgrar e iedtgxte. Acfukas vgzgs, a her hgsapargig iek e iedstgcahe assukldhe para sl a rgspedsablclhahg hg rgsecvgr uk prebcgka (eu, ae kgdes, vê-ce hg eutra oerka)0 eutras vgzgs, a her hgsapargig quadhe e iedstgcahe lhgdtlolia qug as iausas hes prebcgkas vée acìk hg suas oeræas.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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7. Medrar A medra a eutras pgsseas he slstgk slstgka a gstá gk gk rgiedmgigr rgiedmgigr e papgc hg iaha uk para qug a vlha oessg passaha ahladtg. uk para Rgspgltesakgdtg des iurvakes, kestradhe desse takadme kgder g afrahgilkgdte adtg aqugcg qug des prgighgu.
Qugst÷gs Ae oldac hg iaha kùhuce, kùhuce, veiê rgspedhg a 7 pgrfudtas hg k kúctlpca úctlpca gsiecma. _eiê prgilsa ebtgr a kìhla 6 ae oldac hes 12 kùhuces (a kìhla dée ì iedslhgraha per preva). Iediculdhe uka preva, veiê já pehg iekgæar lkghlatakgdtg e gstuhe he kùhuce sgfuldtg. ^ara faradtlr e bek aprevgltakgdte he Iurse, gdtrg uka preva g eutra, veiê hgvg afuarhar e praze hg 6 hlas. Es kùhuces sée clbgrahes c lbgrahes frahuackgdtg. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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Gstuhg as pgrfudtas abalxe. Quadhe sg sgdtlr prgparahe, vá atì a Árga hg Kgkbres, iclqug gk –^reva 9‛ g rgspedha îs qugst÷gs.
1. Avaclg es ltgds abalxe. Bgrt Mgccldfgr pgrigbgu qug três cgls rgfgk es rgcailedakgdtes
L.
mukades. Imakeu-as hg –cgls daturals‛. Yée gcas a erhgk, e pgrtgdilkgdte g e gkaradmakgdte. gkaradmakgdte. ^ara Bgrt Mgccldfgr, as cgls daturals dée hgvgk sgr sgfulhas,
LL.
gspgilackgdtg des iases qug eogrgigk gxigsse hg satlsoaæée eu hg her aes kgkbres oaklclargs. LLL.
Hgdtre hg uk slstgka oaklclar, a mlgrarqula ì iekadhaha pgca
prgighêdila de tgkpe, lste ì, es kgkbres kals jevgds iekadhak e slstgka. Gstá ierrgte e qug sg aolrka gk: a)
tehas as actgrdatlvas
b) i)
ltgk L, apgdas. ltgk LLL, apgdas. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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h) g)
ltgk L g LL, apgdas. dgdmuk hes ltgds.
2. Asseilg a "cgl" qug kgcmer sg vldiuca a iaha uk hes gxgkpces: L.
E lrkée kals vgcme tgk prgighêdila sebrg e lrkée kals deve.
LL.
E icé pehgrá hgsgjar rgiekpgdsar a pgssea qug seorgu kulte.
LLL.
E icé pehgrá hlsterigr kgkùrlas iek a oldaclhahg hg faradtlr aes
kgkbres e hlrglte hg pgrtgdæa. A rgcaæée kals ahgquaha ahgquaha ì: a) b) i) h) g)
L-pgrtgdilkgdte, LL-erhgk, LLL-gqulcëbrle L-pgrtgdilkgdte, LL-gqulcëbrle, LLL-erhgk L-erhgk, LL-aker, LLL-gqulcëbrle L-erhgk, LL-gqulcëbrle, LLL-pgrtgdilkgdte L-mlgraraqula, LL-aker, LLL-gkaradmakgdte
9. Assldacg a actgrdatlva ldierrgta. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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a)
Duka iedstgcaæée trahliledac (frupe), e iclgdtg iedta iek a ajuha hes
rgprgsgdtadtgs da iedstgcaæée para tratar hg aspgites hg sua vlha. b)
Duka iedstgcaæée ldhlvlhuac, má e tgrapguta g e iclgdtg: sée utlclzahes
olfuras g bedgies ieke rgprgsgdtadtgs, vlsadhe a rgprehuzlr es –ceials‛
hes kgkbres. i)
"Iakpe" ì e cufar edhg sg rgaclza e atgdhlkgdte gk iedstgcaæée0 sg
a iedstgcaæée ì oglta gk uk fradhg auhltùrle, dgigssarlakgdtg atì a úctlka olcglra ha pcatgla gstará hgdtre he iakpe. h)
E "iakpe" ì kultas vgzgs imakahe hg "iakpe hg ldoerkaæée", pels e
qug ì trabacmahe da Iedstgcaæée prevêk hgssg cufar. g)
"Ver`smep hg Iedstgcaæée" sgrla uk sldødlke para –eolilda hg
iedstgcaæée‛.
8. Hg aierhe iek a tgerla hes iekpertakgdtes rgierrgdtgs: L.
Gxlstgk prátlias rgpgtltlvas das pgsseas, das suas oerkas hg
iekprggdhgr ogdøkgdes ogdøkgdes g hg sg rgcailedar uds iek es eutres.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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LL.
E preolssledac iedstgcaher prgilsa iekprggdhgr es pahr÷gs
rgierrgdtgs, para tgr gcgkgdtes para jucfar sukarlakgdtg es iedstgcahes. Es iekpertakgdtes rgierrgdtgs sée rgoutahes pgca tgerla hg Bgrt Mgccldfgr.
LLL.
Gstá ierrgte e qug sg aolrka gk: a) b) i) h) g)
L, apgdas. L g LL, apgdas. L g LLL, apgdas. LL g LLL, apgdas dgdmuk hes ltgds.
7. Asseilg ha kgcmer oerka pessëvgc es gxgkpces/iedigltes abalxe iek es iekpertakgdtes rgierrgdtgs. Es kgkbres hg uk icé pehgk rgpgtlr hloliuchahgs g mlstùrlas hg sgus adtgigssergs.
L.
LL.
Xrata-sg hg uk hes prldilpals adtëhetes iedtra e aker î bglra he
prgilpëile. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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LLL.
Wka pgssea he icé gsiecmg ldiedsilgdtg rgvlvgr uka sltuaæée hg eutre
kgkbre, ieke uka tgdtatlva heceresa hg rgstabgcgigr e gqulcëbrle. L_.
Iurvar-sg gk rgspglte î erhgk oaklclar.
A asseilaæée ierrgta sgrla: sgrla: L. Gkaradmakgdte0 LL. Medrar0 LLL. Aigltaæée0 L_. Aker î bglra prgilpëile b) L. Gkaradmakgdte0 LL. Aigltaæée0 LLL. Aker î bglra he prgilpëile0 Medrar i) L. Aker î bglra he prgilpëile0 LL. Aigltaæée0 LLL. Gkaradmakgdte0 Medrar h) L. Aker î bglra he prgilpëile0 LL. Gkaradmakgdte0 LLL. Medrar0 Aigltaæée g) L. Gkaradmakgdte0 LL. Aker î bglra he prgilpëile0 LLL. Aigltaæée0 Medrar a)
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
he L_. L_. L_. L_.
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Kùhuce 2.1: Gtapas prátlias hg uka sgssée hg iedstgcaæée As erlfgds he kìtehe kìtehe gk Bgrt Mgccldfgr Má kals hg 27 ades, Bgrt Mgccldfgr vgk hgsgdvecvgdhe sgu trabacme iek Iedstgcaæée Oaklclar, preperiledadhe ae kudhe tgrapêutlie, gkprgsarlac g ghuiailedac uk iedjudte hg secuæ÷gs slstêklias para es kals hlvgrses prebcgkas. A oakëcla g suas rgcaæ÷gs vltals sée e pedte hg partlha para hgsiebrlr es adtgighgdtgs hg kultas has dessas hegdæas, sgjak gcas oëslias, gkeiledals eu psëqulias. A kgska oakëcla g a Erhgk gk sgus rgcailedakgdtes takbìk sée rgvgcahes ieke oedtg hg iura. Dgstgs tgkpes gk qug dessa iuctura tgdhg a sg sgparar iaha vgz kals he Ylstgka Oaklclar, a gxpgrlêdila prátlia gk trabacmar iek as Iedstgcaæ÷gs Oaklclargs kestra qug dée pehgkes hgsgdvecvgr-des tetackgdtg g derkackgdtg oera he frupe, ha oakëcla, he icé. ^ara a Iedstgcaæée, airghltar qug pessuëkes uka pgrsedaclhahg autødeka gk rgcaæée ae tehe (ae iedjudte hg pgsseas g rgcailedakgdtes qug des igriak) ì, gk kultes aspgites, uka lcusée. lcusée . Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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mttps://sauhg-g-bgk-gstar-psyimeadacyst.dgfeile.sltg/5k;trug ldstltutesauhggbgkgstarNeutcee`.iek
Iaha uk hg dùs gstá udlhe î dessa oakëcla (g, takbìk, î seilghahg) atravìs hg caæes qug des iedgitak iek várlas fgraæ÷gs, fgrackgdtg ldiedsilgdtgkgdtg g kulte kals ldtgdsakgdtg he qug î prlkglra vlsta pehgrla sgr supeste. Bgrt Mgccldfgr ebsgrveu a hldâklia qug traz lhgdtloliaæ÷gs g lkpcliaæ÷gs hg uka fgraæée para a prùxlka. De trabacme has Iedstgcaæ÷gs Oaklclargs, gssas hldâklias g lkpcliaæ÷gs sée s ée gvlhgdtgs. Ae trabacmar trabacmar es gvgdtes g as kgkùrlas (g a ass pgrigpæ÷ pgrigpæ÷gs gs eu gkeæ÷gs sebrg gvgdtes g kgkùrlas), as Erhgds he Aker pehgk sgr rgstaurahas, hadhe a iaha kgkbre ha oakëcla uk cufar hg hlfdlhahg g rgspglte. rgspglte . Ae olk hg uka sgssée hg iedstgcaæée, apargigk secuæ÷gs, kultas vgzgs surprggdhgdtgs, para e bgk-gstar g acëvle hg tehes es iekpedgdtgs he Ylstgka Oaklclar. Yecuæ÷gs qug clbgrtak e iclgdtg hg uk pgse per, adtgs, qugrgr gxplar eu rghlklr gvgdtes (hegdæas, afrgss÷gs, abadhedes gti.) hg eutres kgkbres oaklclargs, vla hg rgfra adtgigssergs. Brgvg ldtrehuæée ae preighlkgdte tgrapêutlie A Iedstgcaæée Oaklclar ì uk preigsse qug pgrkltg qug e iclgdtg hgsiubra a hldâklia subjaigdtg ldvlsëvgc gk qug gstá gdvecvlhe gk sgu iedvëvle hlárle iek sua oakëcla hg erlfgk.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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mttps://sauhg-g-bgk-gstar-psyimeadacyst.dgfeile.sltg/5k;trug ldstltutesauhggbgkgstarNeutcee`.iek
Lsse pehg gdvecvgr sua oakëcla erlfldac, oakëcla prgsgdtg g sgu passahe adigstrac (avùs, blsavùs gti., iek es quals e iclgdtg iedvlvgu peuie eu adigstrac daha).
Quadhe hlzgkes –iedvëvle‛, dée prgilsakes pgdsar sekgdtg gk uk
iedvëvle atuac. E iclgdtg pehg kerar hlstadtg, eu es oaklclargs pehgk atì tgr oacgilhe, kas, aldha asslk, es gvgdtes g kgkùrlas sée iarrgfahes hgdtre he iclgdtg, iclgdtg, kultas vgzgs hg oerka hgsiedoertávgc, fgradhe adfústlas, rgssgdtlkgdtes g traukas. A iedstgcaæée oaklclar (eu a iedstgcaæée gkprgsarlac, hgrlvaha para sltuaæ÷gs preolssledals eu ierperatlvas) iedslstg gk uk frupe hg pgsseas qug iedierhak gk sg gdiedtrar gk uk iëriuce iedolhgdilac g sgfure. Gstg ì uk preigsse goliaz para ajuhá-ce a kgcmerar sgu rgcailedakgdte gdtrg es partlilpadtgs (g, per hgierrêdila, iek pgsseas sgqugr prgsgdtgs, qug tgrée e iedvëvle kgcmerahe gk oudæée ha kgcmera he iclgdtg. A Iedstgcaæée Oaklclar iedslstg gk uk kìtehe de quac uk iclgdtg aprgsgdta uk tgka hg trabacme g, gk sgfulha, e tgrapguta seclilta ldoerkaæ÷gs oaituals sldtìtlias sebrg a vlha hg kgkbres hg sua Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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oakëcla, ieke kertgs prgieigs, suliëhles, assassldates, hegdæas fravgs, abadhedes, afrgss÷gs, iasakgdtes adtgrlergs, dúkgre hg olcmes eu lrkées. lrkées. Iek basg dgssas ldoerkaæ÷gs, seclilta-sg ae iclgdtg qug gsiecma gdtrg eutres kgkbres he frupe eu ha pcatgla, hg prgogrêdila gstradmes î sua mlstùrla, acfuds para rgprgsgdtar kgkbres he frupe oaklclar g gcg kgske. Gssgs rgprgsgdtadtgs sée hlspestes de gspaæe hg trabacme hg oerka a rgprgsgdtar ieke e iclgdtg sgdtg qug sg aprgsgdtak as rgcaæ÷gs gdtrg tals kgkbres. Gk sgfulha, fulahe pgcas rgaæ÷gs hgssgs rgprgsgdtadtgs, pgce iedmgilkgdte has "erhgds he aker" g pgca sua iedgxée iek e slstgka oaklclar he iclgdtg, es prùprles kgkbres sg rgaceiak, eu e tgrapguta iedhuz, quadhe pessëvgc, es rgprgsgdtadtgs atì uka lkafgk (uka peslæée) hg secuæée edhg tehes es rgprgsgdtadtgs tgdmak uk cufar g sg sldtak bgk hgdtre he slstgka oaklclar.
Des ades hg 2>>9 a 2>>7, Mgccldfgr hgpureu sua oerka hg trabacme t rabacme para uk hgsgdvecvlkgdte aldha kals abradfgdtg, qug gcg hgdekldeu hg "kevlkgdtes ha acka". acka". Gstgs abradfgk iedtgxtes kals akpces he qug e frupe oaklclar, tals ieke e frupe ìtdlie. Hgsiebrlu g hgsirgvgu aldha es gogltes has ldtgrvgdæ÷gs (imakahes hg –ajuha‛) g es prldiëples qug
gogtlvakgdtg dertglak a ajuha gogtlva, irladhe asslk takbìk as imakahas –erhgds ha ajuha‛.
Gxlstg uk kìtehe sù para iedstgcar5 Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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Dée má uka sgquêdila údlia, udlvgrsackgdtg aiglta, para rgaclzar uk atgdhlkgdte hg iedstgcaæée oaklclar eu slstêklia. Oate ì qug,pgsseac hgpgdhgdhe he eu iedstgcaher, tlpe hg iedstgcaæée (ldhlvlhuac eu frupe, / oaklclar preolssledache/ ierperatlva) g as oldaclhahgs a sgrgk aciadæahas, a kgtehecefla pehg varlar . Da sgæée hg vëhges hgstg Kùhuce, veiê vgrá acfuds gxgkpces hg iedstgcaæ÷gs. _grá, takbìk, vëhges hg acfuds iedstgcahergs rgocgtldhe sebrg as gtapas hg uk atgdhlkgdte. _gja qug má hlogrgdæas, kas daha qug pessakes iedslhgrar ieke preoudhas hlvgrfêdilas. Airghltakes qug iedstgcahergs pehgrée, duk outure prùxlke, rgprgsgdtar uk deve tlpe hg eoëile, qug fezará hg fradhg prgstëfle seilac, de trate hg iedocltes oaklclargs g preolssledals, tals ieke, mejg, eierrg iek ieaimgs g psliadaclstas. Ieaimgs, lste ì, preolssledals qug usak e kìtehe he ieaimldf, gstée iaha vgz kals usadhe as tìidlias ha iedstgcaæée ieke oerka iekpcgkgdtar eu prldilpac hg atuaæée. Acìk hlsse, des iases hg sgss÷gs ldhlvlhuals g/eu ed-cldg, a cltgratura ì kgder: peuie sg oaca a rgspglte. Kas, ì oate qug, iaha vgz kals, preolssledals hg iedstgcaæée gstée atgdhgdhe dgssas kehaclhahgs. Airghltakes qug, iedmgigdhe e kals iekpcgxe, veiê hekldará e kgdes iekpcgxe. Eu sgja, aDas sgssée ae vlve g gk frupe hg uka iedstgcaæée s grla sgrla acfe kals iekpcgxe. sgss÷gs l dhlvlhuals, ldhlvlhuals, es rgprgsgdtadtgs pehgk sgr substltuëhes per bedgies g hgsgdmes. Gxgkpces hg atgdhlkgdtes ldhlvlhuals g gk frupe, prgsgdilals eu ed-cldg, sgrée trazlhes des kùhuces outures hgstg iurse. _eiê, ieke iedstgcaher, hgvgrá rgocgtlr sebrg gstg katgrlac, pgsqulsar eutres vëhges, cgr eutres clvres g asslstlr (aldha qug apgdas ieke –pcatgla‛)
eutras iedstgcaæ÷gs, a olk hg veiê irlar sgu prùprle kìtehe, sgu prùprle rltuac.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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E iecgtlve ì kaler qug e ldhlvlhuac E ebjgtlve he frupe ì aprevgltar a sabgherla iecgtlva, arialia g adigstrac g a gdgrfla hes frupes hg pgsseas, pgsseas, ieke uk oailcltaher oertg, gxpgrlgdtg g iekpasslve. A gxpgrlêdila g a deva pgrspgitlva ahqulrlha atravìs he preigsse ha iedstgcaæée eogrgigk aes ldhlvëhues uk cufar para ecmar hg oera para hgdtre hg sl kgskes g kgskes g atì kgske ebsgrvar-sg gk sgu slstgka. slstgka. A lhgla lhgla ilgdtëolia hg –slstgka‛ prgssup÷g qug uk kals uk dée ì lfuac a hels.
Lste ì, es kgkbres dée afgk g pgdsak, gk frupe, ha kgska oerka ieke aflrlak g pgdsarlak lsecahakgdtg. lsecahakgdtg. Yg lsse ì vgrhahg para frupes pedtuals (uk afcekgrahe hg pgsseas gk uka ogsta, per gxgkpce), sgrá tée kals vgrhahglre para frupes hg iedvëvle iedstadtg g iek kaler aogte gdtrg sl (ieke ì e iase hg uka oakëcla eu hg uka gkprgsa). Wka sgssée partliucar (prgsgdilac eu edcldg) eierrg iek e iclgdtg g e tgrapguta (pehg sgr takbìk uk iasac, eu hels lrkées, eu pals g olcmes gti., sgk a prgsgdæa hg uka pcatgla).
frupe eierrg iek e iclgdtg, Wka sgssée gk frupe eierrg icl gdtg, e tgrapguta, es rgprgsgdtadtgs g, quasg sgkprg, a pcatgla. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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A Iedstgcaæée Oaklclar g Ylstêklia (IOY) ì uka ldtgrvgdæée gxpgrlgdilac, oeiaha gk secuæ÷gs secuæ÷gs.. Xgk uk oeie da kuhadæa hg sgdtlkgdtes g iedigpæ÷gs qug a peslæée (g as rgocgx÷gs aigria hgssa peslæée) gdtrg as pgsseas sufgrg. A IOY ajuha a rghgoldlr a gxpgrlêdila ldtgrler g hg rgcailedakgdte ldtgrpgsseac, ldtgrpgsseac, iek basg de qug a sgssée hg iedstgcaæée rgvgca. Gstg ì uk preigsse gk qug e iclgdtg pehg ieceiar a lkafgk ldtgrda he sgu hlcgka per kgle ha hlstrlbulæée hg pgsseas gk uk gspaæe, para vgr g sgdtlr kgcmer e prebcgka. Es gcgkgdtes he preigsse pehgk sgr ebsgrvahes atravìs ha hlspeslæée gspailac hes gcgkgdtes gdvecvlhes. Atravìs he preigsse (lste ì, e pesliledakgdte, es pgdsakgdtes, as oacas, as pgrigpæ÷gs hes partlilpadtgs), partlilpadtgs), as gkeæ÷gs pehgk sgr rgiedmgilhas eu clbgrahas g uka iekprggdsée kals sauhávgc pehg sgr gdiedtraha para qug devas pgrspgitlvas pessak sgr tekahas.
A Iedstgcaæée pehg eierrgr gk uka eolilda eu sgkldárle hg pgsseas kultas vgzgs dée rgcailedahas g adødlkas, edhg as pgsseas he frupe sée gsiecmlhas para rgprgsgdtar as pgsseas eu gcgkgdtes ha lkafgk ldtgrda. Eu Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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^ehg eierrgr gk uka sgssée prlvaha iek e use hg: - Kehgces
/ bedgies - Gk uka vlsuaclzaæée gk uk iekputaher - Rablsies hg kgkbres/pesliledakgdte gk uk papgc. A iedstgcaæée iedstgcaæée oaklclar eu iedstgcaæée gkprgsarlac iedslstg gk uk frupe hg pgsseas qug iedierhak gk sg gdiedtrar gk uk iëriuce iedolhgdilac g sgfure. Ì iekuk usarkes ieke sldødlkes: iedstgcaæée (ieke sgdhe a prùprla rgudlée gk sl), sgssée hg iedstgcaæée, eolilda hg iedstgcaæée eu wer`smep hg iedstgcaæée. iedstgcaæée. Wk wer`smep hg Iedstgcaæ÷gs Oaklclargs eierrg quadhe uk frupe hg pgsseas sg judta para oerkar uk gspaæe hghliahe a rgocgx÷gs g secuæ÷gs. Es partlilpadtgs, derkackgdtg, sg sgdtak gk iëriuce (eu duk auhltùrle) iek uk oailcltaher (takbìk imakahe hg tgrapguta eu iedstgcaher). Yg a sgssée ì abgrta para kúctlpces –iclgdtgs‛, gssas pgsseas pehgk sg rgvgzar
ieke iedstgcahes, para aprgsgdtargk sgus prebcgkas, iedtadhe iek e auxëcle has eutras pgsseas he frupe para rgprgsgdtar sgus kgkbres oaklclargs a iaha deva sltuaæée, ldiculdhe l diculdhe uk rgprgsgdtadtg para sl (iclgdtg). Es rgprgsgdtadtgs sée ieceiahes gspailackgdtg gk rgcaæée uds aes eutres, hg aierhe iek a lkafgk ldtgrda qug e iclgdtg oaz. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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rgprgsgdtadtgs passak a Wka vgz –kedtaha‛, a iedstgcaæée iekgæa, g es rgprgsgdtadtgs gxpgrlkgdtar sgdsaæ÷gs gk sgu ierpe g kgdtg, iek e oailcltaher g es rgprgsgdtadtgs fulahes pgce iakpe gdgrfìtlie (suas ldtulæ÷gs, pgrigpæ÷gs, sgdtlkgdtes, pgdsakgdtes) qug sg hgsgdvecvg.
A gssêdila hg uka iedstgcaæée iedstgcaæée A sgdslblclhahg he iedstgcaher/tgrapgu iedstgcaher/tgrapguta ta g sgu bek sgdse gk dée gkltlr jucfakgdtes slkpclstas slkpclstas sée oudhakgd oudhakgdtals tals gk uka iedstgcaæée. iedstgcaæée. Duka iedstgcaæée sée cgvahes gk iedta es kgkbres hg uk slstgka oaklclar de âkblte hg três fgraæ÷gs (per gxgkpce, avø, pal g iedstgcahe/iclgdtg), hg kadglra a ldiculr es vlves g es kertes, sg dgigssárle. Gssa erhgk báslia ldicul, per gxgkpce, e hlrglte hg tehes a pgrtgdigr ae slstgka.. Iedslhgra, takbìk, a prgighêdila hes qug vêk adtgs sebrg slstgka es qug vêk hgpels hgpels,, dée sù da cldmafgk avø-pal-olcme, ieke takbìk hg lrkée kals vgcme - lrkée kals deve. Es sldtekas qug gstgjak iedhliledahes per lkpcliaæ÷gs slstêklias vëdiuce , kadlogstak a gxlstêdila hg uk preoudhe aker rgsuctadtg he vëdiuce, uka clfaæée ldiedsilgdtg he ldhlvëhue iek sgu frupe hg erlfgk. Gssg vëdiuce, per vgzgs, pehg sgr hecerese: e kgkbre atuac iedstgcahe aiaba ldierperadhe iekpertakgdtes eu pgdsakgdtes ldiedsilgdtgs qug busiak uka lhgla hg –gqulcëbrle‛ eu iekpgdsaæée, gk rgcaæée a gvgdte s passahes. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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Lste oaz iek qug acfuds kgkbres iedstgcahes rgpltak es hgstldes hg eutres kgkbres hg sgu icé / oakëcla / frupe g quglrak, de cufar hgcgs, assuklr acfe hg pgsahe, gxplar eu atì kgske kerrgr . Xac dgigsslhahg hg iekpgdsar sg rahlia duk pgdsakgdte káflie hg iarátgr ldoadtlc ldoadtlc,, já qug tac atltuhg dée tgk e pehgr rgac hg rghlklr gssas pgsseas, dgk hg aclvlar eu hg aducar sgus hgstldes. ^er vgzgs, ì clbgrtaher apgdas e oate hg e iedstgcaher –iedtar‛ ae iclgdtg qug hg daha sgrvg gstg qugrgr iarrgfar a iucpa (aldha qug ldiedsilgdtg) hg eutres kgkbres oaklclargs. oaklclargs . Acìk ha llkpcliaæée kpcliaæée slstêklia, hgvgk sgr aldha iedslhgrahes, da fgraæée hg hloliuchahgs psëqulias, es aspgites asseilahes î gvecuæée pgsseac he iedstgcahe: sgus pgdsakgdtes clkltadtgs eu kariahakgdtg traukátlies.
As Gtapas para Apcliaæée ha Iedstgcaæée Abalxe gstée gcgdiahas tehas as gtapas hg uka sgssée hg iedstgcaæée, iedoerkg desse gdtgdhlkgdte. Xac peslæée hgierrg he desse gdtgdhlkgdt gdtgdhlkgdte e sebrg a ebra hg Bgrt Mgccldfgr. Iekprggdhg, takbìk, e qug ì pratliahe per lkpertadtgs iedstgcahergs he Braslc g he kudhe.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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Má iedstgcahergs qug ldicugk eutras gtapas, ieke eraæ÷gs eu kghltaæ÷gs de ldëile eu oldac has sgss÷gs. Gssas pesslblclhahgs dée sée hgsiartahas per dùs. Gdtrgtadte, ieke desse iurse tgk uk vlìs kals ilgdtëolie g, ae
kgske tgkpe, busia rgigpiledar es iedstgcahergs hg quacqugr heutrlda (atgus, iatùclies, gvadfìclies, gspërltas, zgd-buhlstas gti.), gssgs aspgites dée sgrée apreoudhahes aqul. A erhgk qug rgiekg rgiekgdhakes dhakes para a sgquêdila hg uka iedstgcaæée ì a qug olxakes a sgfulr.
1ª gtapa: A hgoldlæée he prebcgka E tgrapguta pgrfudta ae iclgdtg (iedstgcahe) quac ì e prebcgka, eu sgja, gcg qugr sabgr e qug cgva e iclgdtg ic lgdtg a uka iedstgcaæée oaklclar. A ldoerkaæée qug e tgrapguta preiura ì gdtée purakgdtg oaituac. E prebcgka pehg sgr, per gxgkpce: "Dée iedslfe kg sgdtlr ogclz‛.
Gk fgrac, a gxpcliaæée he iclgdtg dée pehg sg hgshebrar gk kultas orasgs, gk kultes prebcgkas prebcgkas.. Yg lsse eierrgr, iekpgtg ae iedstgcaher vgrloliar e qug má gk iekuk dgssas –hergs‛ g rgoerkucar uka orasg-
prebcgka kals sldtìtlia, sldtìtlia, pgrfudtadhe ae iclgdtg sg gsta orasg rgprgsgdta bgk sua prgeiupaæée atuac prldilpac. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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^grslstldhe kals hg uk prebcgka, e iedstgcaher hgvg rgiekgdhar e oeie gk uk hes prebcgkas, prebcgkas, gxpcliadhe ae iclgdtg qug, para a Iedstgcaæée
Oaklclar g Ylstêklia (IOY), e kìtehe oudileda kgcmer quadhe oeia uk prebcgka prldilpac a iaha sgssée. E oudhakgdte he kìtehe ogdekgdecùflie iedslstg gk sg iedigdtrar des ì. oates, daqulce qug ì. E tgrapguta tgdtará ebtgr ldoerkaæ÷gs ae cmg pgrfudtar, per gxgkpce: " Ieke ì qug veiê sabg hlsse5" hlsse5 " E iclgdtg dée tgk ieke sabgr. Wka vgz oerkucahe e prebcgka, a pgrfudta qug surfg iek kals orgqóêdila ì: "E qug sg passeu da sua oakëcla5" oakëcla5" 2ª gtapa • A gsiecma hes rgprgsgdtadtgs
Mavgdhe uka pcatgla, e iclgdtg gsiecmg es partlilpadtgs para rgprgsgdtar es kgkbres sgcgiledahes ha oakëcla g para rgprgsgdtáca.. ca Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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De ldëile hg uka iedstgcaæée, e tgrapguta sg prgdhg a uk dúkgre këdlke (es kgkbres oaklclargs kals rgcgvadtgs) g ae cedfe he trabacme, pehg ldtgfrar eutres rgprgsgdtadtgs, iase e iclgdtg vá gcgdiadhe eutres kgkbres g oates. Es prldilpals kgkbres, ieke rgfra, sée es pals he iclgdtg g sgu lrkée g/eu sua lrké qug aldha vlvgk. vlvgk. Lste dée ì uka rgfra, já qug iaha
iedstgcaæée ì údlia g jakals pehgkes ahlvldmar e qug vlrá hg uka iedstgcaæée.
De hgierrgr ha iedstgcaæée, e iclgdtg pehg lhgdtloliar de iekpertakgdte hes pals uka atltuhg qug rgkedta a oates rgcatlves aes avùs, per gxgkpce. Aë, e iedstgcaher pehg pghlr qug e iclgdtg trafa para a iedstgcaæée eutras pgsseas ha pcatgla, para rgprgsgdtar es avùs eu es deves kgkbres iedigrdgdtgs aes oates. oates. Acìk hes avùs, lsse pehg eierrgr iek eutres kgkbres oaklclargs hg sadfug (blsavùs, dgtes, tles gti.) eu hg iedvëvle (iødjufgs eu aklfes kulte ëdtlkes hes kgkbres oaklclargs ldlilals).
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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9ª gtapa • Kedtafgk ha iedstgcaæée iedstgcaæée
iedstgcaæée, eu sgja, qug E tgrapguta pghg ae iclgdtg qug kedtg a iedstgcaæée, hlspedma es rgprgsgdtadtgs de gspaæe g qug cmgs tradsklta uka erlgdtaæée erl gdtaæée qug hê iedta has rgcaæ÷gs qug uds kadtêk iek es eutres. A ieceiaæée hes rgprgsgdtadtgs gk sgus cufargs sg oaz ldtultlvakgdtg, sgk rgocgxée. rgocgxée.
Yg e iclgdtg pgrfudtar ae iedstgcaher –ieke gu oaæe lsse5‛, e iedstgcaher
hgvg rgspedhgr –ha kadglra qug veiê aimar kgcmer‛ eu –ha kadglra qug e sgu ieraæée cmg rgiekgdhar‛.
Ì da atrlbulæée hg sgus cufargs qug a iedstgcaæée gkgrfg g qug uk iakpe hg gdgrfla autødeke sg irla. Wka vgz oerkaha a iedstgcaæée, e iclgdtg sgdta-sg (eu sg kadtìk hg pì) gdtrg es partlilpadtgs g ebsgrva e qug sg passa. A prgklssa ì hg qug, gkbera gkbera gdvecvlhe, gdvecvlhe, e iclgdtg tgrá tgrá uk –ecmar hg oera‛. As
hergs g oates sg katgrlaclzarée des kgkbres iedstgcahes. Hg igrta oerka, e iclgdtg vgrá qug e –pgse‛ has rgcaæ÷gs oaklclargs dée pehgk sgr llkputahes kputahes
a gcg, iclgdtg. ^er sua vgz, sg acfuds oates oergk hg rgspedsablclhahg he iclgdtg (ieke e pgrhée, a rgaprexlkaæée, a iekprggdsée gti.), gstg hgvgrá sg rgspedsablclzar g hgvgrá sg sgdtlr imakahe a aflr.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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8ª gtapa • E preigsse hg secuæée
Gxlstgk huas oerkas hg trabacmar das iedstgcaæ÷gs oaklclargs. A prlkglra traz a ldtgrvgdæée he tgrapguta, tgrapguta, qug pghg a iaha uk hes rgprgsgdtadtgs qug hgsirgva e qug cmg aiedtgig aiedtgig.. Hgpels qug e iclgdtg ieceieu es rgprgsgdtadtgs gk suas peslæ÷gs, e tgrapguta kevg es rgprgsgdtadtgs a olk hg qug gcgs pessak sg vgr eu sg aoastar uds hes eutres. Kas, quadhe es rgprgsgdtadtgs oliak mabltuahes a sg hglxar fular pgce iakpe hg gdgrfla, e tgrapguta dée ldtgrvìk kals, hglxa e iakpe epgrar . Es kevlkgdtes sée cgdtes g a gdgrfla ì kulte ldtgdsa0 dùs es imakakes hg "kevlkgdtes ha acka", g gcgs pehgk cgvar uka iedstgcaæée atì sua secuæée sgk qug sg predudilg uka sù pacavra. Hg aierhe iek e sgdtlkgdte qug tlvgrgk, es rgprgsgdtadtgs sgrée iedvlhahes (per sl kgskes eu pgce tgrapguta) a tekar acfukas aæ÷gs, tals ieke: rgcatar e qug gstée sgdtldhe, rgcatar e qug gstée pgrigbgdhe da rgcaæée gdtrg eutres kgkbres, kuhar hg peslæée (para uka peslæée qug trafa kals gqulcëbrle ae slstgka eu kals iedoerte aes kgkbres, pgdsadhe de tehe, dée sekgdtg gk sl).
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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7ª gtapa • A secuæée
A secuæée hg uka iedstgcaæée há aes sgus kgkbres e sgdtlkgdte hg clvrarsg hg uk pgse. pgse. E ebjgtlve ì qug e iclgdtg, es rgprgsgdtadtgs, a pcatgla g e tgrapguta imgfugk, ldtgrdakgdtg, î iedicusée: –apgsar he peuie tgkpe hg rgocgxée,
iedsgfulkes oeiar gk oates gssgdilals, rgstadhe-des a iedicusée hg qug iedmgigkes kulte kgcmer afera gssg slstgka oaklclar‛. Xraz paz g satlsoaæée ae sgle he iakpe hg gdgrfla oaklclar.
Gsta secuæée surfg iek: (1) as
rgaæ÷gs hes iedstgcahes (iedoerkg pesliledakgdtes g oacas vlstas de pedte adtgrler)0
(2) es rgpesliledakgdtes (qug aprexlkak es kgkbres g
eogrgigk gqulcëbrle
ae tehe, ieke vlkes de pedte adtgrler)0 (9) das
oacas-sëdtgsg he tgrapguta, ldtgrprgtadhe e qug es iedstgcahes sgdtgk, kevgk g oacak0 (8) das oacas-sëdtgsg he tgrapguta, ldtgrprgtadhe e qug es iedstgcahes sgdtgk, kevgk g oacak.
?ª gtapa • E rltuac hg gdigrrakgdte
Hgsgkpgdmar e papgc hg rgprgsgdtadtg duka iedstgcaæée oaklclar ì uka gxpgrlêdila kulte preoudha, e qug gxpclia per qug îs vgzgs ì hloëilc hglxáce. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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E iclgdtg pehg, per gxgkpce, sg aprexlkar hg iaha rgprgsgdtadtg g hlzgr acfe ieke: "Ebrlfahe per tgr aigltahe rgprgsgdtar kldma kég/kgu pal/kgu iekpadmglre/kgu lrkée... Afera, pehg vectar a sgr veiê kgske (hlfa e dekg he rgprgsgdtadtg)." E tgrapguta takbìk pehg rgaclzar gstg fgste, eogrgigr gssas pacavras aes rgprgsgdtadtgs. Gssg rltuac oudileda ieke uka fratlhée aes rgprgsgdtadtgs, bgk ieke es auterlza a sg hgsvldiucar ha gxpgrlêdila hg vlvgdilar aqugcg icé.
6ª gtapa • Iedsgcmes para ldtgfrar as iedstgcaæ÷gs
L. E tgrapguta iestuka aiedsgcmar e iclgdtg a dée oacar hlsse dgk iek pgsseas ha oakëcla. E tgrapguta pghg takbìk aes rgprgsgdtadtgs qug dée oacgk iek uk iclgdtg sebrg sua iedstgcaæée, dgk cmg pgrfudtgk sebrg kuhadæas eierrlhas eu sebrg es kgkbres hg sua oakëcla. Yg gssg qug vëdiuce iek es pressgfulr, lsse hlkldulrá clbgrhahg es iclgdtgs têkrgprgsgdtadtgs hg trabacmar g ldtgfrar sua gxpgrlêdila a sgua kehe, gdoraqugigdhe asslk gssa gxpgrlêdila. Acìk hlsse, e iclgdtg, já sabgdhe qug sgrá kedlterahe hgpels, pehgrá, adtgs ha iedstgcaæée, sgdtlrsg ldtlklhahe g dée rgvgcará oates lkpertadtgs he sgu icé. Ì icare qug, ae olk hg uka iedstgcaæée, kultas vgzgs e frupe treia lhglas sebrg suas rgocgx÷gs, gk rehas hg batg-pape, iek pgrigpæ÷gs sebrg e qug eierrgu. Lsse ì daturac g pgrkltlhe. Es rgprgsgdtadtgs pehgk qugrgr har ae iclgdtg ldoerkaæ÷gs qug gcg aimará útgls. G, eiasledackgdtg, já qug gssg trabacme dée ebghgig a dgdmuka rgfra absecuta, kas slk ae rgspglte tetac îqulce qug ì (hg aierhe iek a Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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aberhafgk ogdekgdecùflia), e iclgdtg pehg atì qugrgr iedtar sua gxpgrlêdila aes kgkbres ha oakëcla gdvecvlhes da sltuaæée (huradtg eu ae oldac ha sgssée hg iedstgcaæée). Des frupes hg oerkaæée (lste ì, das sgss÷gs hg iedstgcaæée qug tgdmak oldaclhahg hlhátlia/pghafùflia) gk qug sée ieceiahas as qugst÷gs, eu sg pghg ae iclgdtg qug sala ha saca para qug e preogsser apreoudhg uk peuie e iase iek es acudes, eu sg hgcgfa ae iclgdtg a rgspedsablclhahg hg hgilhlr sg qugr oliar eu salr. E iclgdtg i clgdtg hgvg tgr a vedtahg hg ldtgfrar aqulce qug cmg oel kestrahe pgca iedstgcaæée.
Gtapa Oldac eu Ogimakgdte: Yabgr rgiedmgigr e olk hg uka iedstgcaæée Wka iedstgcaæée tgrklda quadhe es kevlkgdtes dgigssárles oerak ogltes g ldtgfrahes g uka secuæée oel gdiedtraha. gdiedtraha. Wka bea ldhliaæée para lsse ì haha pgce kekgdte gk qug sg pgrigbg qug e iakpe hg gdgrfla dée irla kals kevlkgdtes gdtrg es rgprgsgdtadtgs. Eutra sldac: ebsgrva-sg qug e sgkbcadtg he iclgdtg (g hes rgprgsgdtadtgs) kestra kaler acëvle. Yg dée iedsgfulkes airgsigdtar kals daha, g kgske qug uk rgsuctahe apazlfuaher dée tgdma slhe gdiedtrahe, ì prgilse pør uk olk î iedstgcaæée. Gk fgrac, gspgra-sg uka pacavra he tgrapguta para –hgicarar‛ e olk hg uka sgssée. E tgrapguta hgvg sabgr e kekgdte para lsse. Kas dée basta gcg sabgr0 gcg prgilsa –hgicarar‛.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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Gssa hgicaraæée iestuka vlr apùs uka sëdtgsg qug e tgrapguta oaz sebrg acfuk fradhg aprgdhlzahe, eu sebrg acfuka rgocgxée qug e iclgdtg hgvg cgvar para a vlha. Ae pgrigbgrgk qug uka hgicaraæée vectaha sù ae iclgdtg pehg pargigr pgsaha hgkals, acfuds tgrapgutas, mablckgdtg, eptak per iedvgrsar takbìk iek a pcatgla: –Kultas vgzgs, dùs iestukakes pgdsar qug…‛. Hg
oerka ebcëqua, aqugcg aprgdhlzahe aciadæa e iclgdtg. ic lgdtg. Quadhe uk iclgdtg tgdta iedhuzlr a iedstgcaæée hg oera (quadhe gcg ì apgdas gspgitaher) eu hg hgdtre (quadhe gcg ì ater, oazgdhe e papgc hg uk rgprgsgdtadtg), eu sg gcg ldtgrvìk de trabacme he tgrapguta eu, hg uka kadglra eu hg eutra, e iclgdtg dée rgspglta e iakpe. Gk iases asslk, a iedstgcaæée hgvg sgr rgiedqulstaha pgce tgrapguta g pgces hgkals rgprgsgdtadtgs0 iase dée sgja pessëvgc, a sgssée hgvg sgr ldtgrrekplha. E kgske eierrg quadhe e iclgdtg pgrhg a iedigdtraæée eu sg iekperta hg tac kehe qug a ldtgdslhahg hg gdgrfla hlspedëvgc hlkldul, ieke quadhe iaæea eu lredlza, eu kestra-sg prgse îs suas iedvliæ÷gs adtgrlergs. Lsse irla uka sltuaæée hgsiedoertávgc para e iclgdtg, qug sg hgsgstablclza, já qug gcg gstá da peslæée hg pgrigbgr qug uk aiedtgilkgdte aiedtgilkgdte pesltlve, qug qug gstava a pedte hg sg prehuzlr, dée val kals aiedtgigr. Gk iases asslk, gk qug má prlkglre, sldals hg hgicarar oacta hg gdfajakgdte hgmavgdhe belietg he iclgdtg, e tgrapguta hgvg, e prebcgka g,eu dée akblgdtg, ldtgrrekpgr a sgssée, hg kadglra ghuiaha (dée hgvg e tgrapguta kestrar hgsgqulcëbrle, pels lsse hgscgfltlka e tgrapguta pgradtg e frupe g eutres iclgdtgs). E tgrapguta pehg hlzgr qug para a IOY ì lkpertadtg e gdfajakgdte he iclgdtg g qug gcg gstgja abgrte a vgr oates adtlfes iek eutres ecmes, ieke sg oessg uk –ecmar hg oera‛. G qug, sgk lsse, l sse, e rgiekgdhahe pgces fradhgs
autergs ì ldtgrrekpgr a sgssée g rgtekar e preigsse gk uka epertudlhahg outura, kals prepëila. Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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Qugst÷gs Ae oldac hg iaha kùhuce, kùhuce, veiê rgsped rgspedhg hg a 7 pgrfudtas h hg g kúctlpca gsiecma. _eiê prgilsa ebtgr a kìhla 6 ae oldac hes 12 kùhuces (a kìhla dée ì iedslhgraha per preva). Iediculdhe uka preva, veiê já pehg iekgæar lkghlatakgdtg e gstuhe he kùhuce sgfuldtg. E tgkpe para gstuhes hg uk kùhuce a eutre ì hg 6 hlas, para faradtlr e bek aprevgltakgdte he Iurse g uk praze máblc para qug e(a) acude(a) rgoclta sebrg es tgkas aprgsgdtahes. Es kùhuces sée clbgrahes c lbgrahes frahuackgdtg. Gstuhg as pgrfudtas abalxe. Quadhe sg sgdtlr prgparahe, vá atì a Árga hg Kgkbres, iclqug gk –^reva 8‛ g rgspedha îs qugst÷gs.
1. Avaclg es ltgds a sgfulr. L.
Hg aierhe iek a prátlia ha iedstgcaæée, preva-sg qug má uk kìtehe
údlie g udlvgrsackgdtg aiglte, apcliávgc a tehes es atgdhlkgdtes hg iedstgcaæée oaklclar eu slstêklia.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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E kìtehe ha iedstgcaæée hgvg sgr usahe hg kadglra
lsecaha, sgdhe ldahklssëvgc klsturar as tìidlias ha iedstgcaæée iek eutras tìidlias g preolss÷gs, ieke ieaimldf, psliadáclsg g kghlaæée hg iedocltes jurëhlies.
LLL.
A preolssée hg iedstgcaher já ì uka rgaclhahg udlvgrsackgdtg aiglta,
mavgdhe peuie gspaæe para deves preolssledals iedstgcahergs, gk razée ha saturaæée hg kgriahe. Gstá ierrgte e qug sg aolrka gk: a) ltgds
L g LL, apgdas b) ltgk LL, apgdas. i) ltgk LLL, apgdas.
h) tehes
es ltgds. g) dgdmuk hes ltgds. 2. A sgdslblclhahg he iedstgcaher/tgrapguta g sgu bek sgdse gk dée gkltlr jucfakgdtes slkpclstas sée oudhakgdtals gk uka iedstgcaæée. Assldacg a actgrdatlva ldierrgta.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
LDYXLXW LDYXLXWXE XE YAÚHG G BGK GYXAR
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mttps://sauhg-g-bgk-gstar-psyimeadacyst.dgfeile.sltg/5k;trug ldstltutesauhggbgkgstarNeutcee`.iek
a)
Duka iedstgcaæée oaklclar, vla hg rgfra sée cgvahes gk iedta es
kgkbres hg uk slstgka oaklclar de âkblte hg três fgraæ÷gs, ieke avø, pal g iedstgcahe/iclgdtg i edstgcahe/iclgdtg.. b)
Duka iedstgcaæée oaklclar, gk rgspglte î kgkùrla hes adigstrals, dée
ì rgiekgdhahe usar rgprgsgdtadtgs para es kgkbres já kertes hg uka oakëcla. Gdtrg as erhgds báslias hg uka iedstgcaæée, gstée e hlrglte hg sg pgrtgdigr ae slstgka g a prgighêdila hes qug vêk adtgs sebrg es qug vêk
i)
hgpels. h)
^ara a iedstgcaæée oaklclar g slstêklia, es sldtekas hg her pehgk sgr
oerkas dée ahgquahas hg uk kgkbre oaklclar hgkedstrar aker per eutres kgkbres g hgkedstrar sgu hgsgje hg gqulclbrar as rgcaæ÷gs he frupe a qug pgrtgdig. g)
A her psëqulia hg uk kgkbre pehg sgr gk hgierrêdila hg gstg
kgkbre qugrgr assuklr a rgspedsablclhahg per uk gvgdte traukátlie eu hg qugrgr gxplar es grres hg eutres kgkbres, eu kgske atì e hgsgje hg kerrgr.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
LDYXLXW LDYXLXWXE XE YAÚHG G BGK GYXAR
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mttps://sauhg-g-bgk-gstar-psyimeadacyst.dgfeile.sltg/5k;trug ldstltutesauhggbgkgstarNeutcee`.iek
9. Adaclsg es ltgds a sgfulr. sgfulr. Iestuka sgr clbgrtaher ae iclgdtg sabgr qug hg daha sgrvg qugrgr iarrgfar a iucpa (aldha qug ldiedsilgdtg) hg oates eierrlhes eu hg grres g
L.
hgils÷gs hg eutres kgkbres oaklclargs. LL.
_la hg rgfra, quadte kals iekpcgxa, hgkeraha g gxtgdsa oer a
hgsirlæée hg uk prebcgka pgce iclgdtg, kgcmer a iedstgcaæée pehgrá ajuháce. LLL.
Yg várles prebcgkas prldilpals eu kgdes rgcgvadtgs oergk hgicarahes
pgce iclgdtg de ldëile ha sgssée, e tgrapguta sg ebrlfa a aberhar tehes gcgs gk uka kgska sgssée hg iedstgcaæée, uk per uk, sgfuldhe a erhgk he prebcgka kgdes lkpertadtg atì e kals lkpertadtg. Gstá ierrgte e qug sg aolrka gk: a) ltgk
L, apgdas b) ltgk L g LL, apgdas. i) ltgds LL g LLL, apgdas. h) tehes es ltgds. g) dgdmuk hes ltgds.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
LDYXLXW LDYXLXWXE XE YAÚHG G BGK GYXAR
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mttps://sauhg-g-bgk-gstar-psyimeadacyst.dgfeile.sltg/5k;trug ldstltutesauhggbgkgstarNeutcee`.iek
8. Yebrg es kekgdtes ldlilals hg uka sgssée gk frupe hg iedstgcaæée oaklclar, assldacg a actgrdatlva ierrgta. ierrgta. a)
E oudhakgdte he kìtehe ogdekgdecùflie iedslstg gk sg iedigdtrar
des oates, daqulce qug ì, gk razée hlsse es sgdtlkgdtes g pgrigpæ÷gs hes kgkbres oaklclargs a rgspglte hes oates dée têk rgcgvâdila ae tgrapguta. b)
E tgrapguta dée hgvg pgrfudtar "Ieke ì qug veiê sabg hlsse5", dgk
"E qug sg passeu da sua oakëcla5", pels sée pgrfudtas kulte ëdtlkas qug pehgk sear ieke afrgsslvas para e iclgdtg. i)
De ldëile hg uka iedstgcaæée, e tgrapguta sg prgdhg a uk dúkgre
këdlke hg kgkbres oaklclargs, lste ì, aqugcgs kgkbres kals rgcgvadtgs hg aierhe iek e brgvg rgcate oglte pgce iclgdtg. Ì bastadtg iekuk qug gssgs kgkbres rgprgsgdtgk es pals g lrkées he iclgdtg. h)
Ieke rgfra, ì e tgrapguta qugk gsiecmg, da pcatgla, es partlilpadtgs
para rgprgsgdtar es kgkbres sgcgiledahes para rgprgsgdtar a oakëcla, pels e iclgdtg dée tgk a kgska sgdslblclhahg he tgrapguta para rgaclzar tac gsiecma.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
LDYXLXW LDYXLXWXE XE YAÚHG G BGK GYXAR
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g)
Ì prldiëple báslie qug es kgkbres gsiecmlhes de ldëile hg uka
iedstgcaæée dée pehgrée sgr substltuëhes, dgk pehgrá e tgrapguta eu e iclgdtg ldicuërgk deves rgprgsgdtadtgs hg eutres kgkbres oaklclargs hgpels qug a iedstgcaæée tlvgr iekgæahe.
7. Aigria has gtapas oldals hg uka sgssée gk frupe hg Iedstgcaæée Oaklclar g Ylstêklia, avaclg es ltgds abalxe. L.
E tgrapguta iestuka aiedsgcmar e iclgdtg a dée oacar kulte sebrg a
sgssée iek pgsseas ha oakëcla qug dée iekpartlcmarak ha sgssée. Ha kgska oerka, e tgrapguta hgvg pghlr aes rgprgsgdtadtgs qug dée oacgk iek uk iclgdtg sebrg sua iedstgcaæée de outure (cedfe praze), dgk cmg pgrfudtgk sebrg kuhadæas eierrlhas eu sebrg es kgkbres hg sua oakëcla. Apgsar hgssas rgiekgdhaæ÷g rgiekgdhaæ÷gs, s, ì daturac (g per vgzgs bgdìolie) qug maja rehas hg iedvgrsa he iclgdtg iek pcatgla/rgprgsgdtadtgs pcatgla/rgprgsgdtadtgs sebrg es assudtes ha sgssée, de hla he gvgdte ha sgssée.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
LDYXLXW LDYXLXWXE XE YAÚHG G BGK GYXAR
82
mttps://sauhg-g-bgk-gstar-psyimeadacyst.dgfeile.sltg/5k;trug ldstltutesauhggbgkgstarNeutcee`.iek
LL.
Des frupes hg oerkaæée (lste ì, das sgss÷gs hg iedstgcaæée qug
tgdmak oldaclhahg hlhátlia/pghafùflia) gk qug sée ieceiahas as qugst÷gs, eu sg pghg ae iclgdtg qug sala ha saca para qug e preogsser apreoudhg uk peuie e iase iek es acudes, eu sg hgcgfa ae iclgdtg a rgspedsablclhahg hg hgilhlr sg qugr oliar eu salr. E iclgdtg hgvg tgr a vedtahg hg ldtgfrar aqulce qug cmg oel kestrahe pgca iedstgcaæée.
Beas ldhliaæ÷gs hg qug a iedstgcaæée gstá gk sgu kekgdte hg ogimakgdte ì quadhe sg pgrigbg qug e iakpe hg gdgrfla dée irla kals
LLL.
kevlkgdtes gdtrg es rgprgsgdtadtgs g qug e sgkbcadtg he iclgdtg (g hes rgprgsgdtadtgs) kestra kaler acëvle. Gspgra-sg uka pacavra he tgrapguta para –hgicarar‛ e olk hg uka sgssée.
Gk iases hg oacta hg ldtgrgssg he iclgdtg eu hg belietg eu hgsprgze ha partg he iclgdtg pgce qug gstá aiedtgigdhe da sgssée hg Iedstgcaæée,
L_.
e tgrapguta hgvg, prlkglre, hgicarar e prebcgka g, dée mavgdhe akblgdtg prepëile, ldtgrrekpgr a sgssée. ^ara lsse, e tgrapguta pehg hlzgr qug para a Iedstgcaæée Oaklclar g Ylstêklia ì lkpertadtg e gdfajakgdte he iclgdtg g qug gcg gstgja abgrte a vgr oates adtlfes iek eutres ecmes,
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
LDYXLXW LDYXLXWXE XE YAÚHG G BGK GYXAR
89
mttps://sauhg-g-bgk-gstar-psyimeadacyst.dgfeile.sltg/5k;trug ldstltutesauhggbgkgstarNeutcee`.iek
ieke sg oessg uk –ecmar hg oera‛. G qug, sgk lsse, e rgiekgdhahe pgces
fradhgs autergs ì ldtgrrekpgr a sgssée g rgtekar e preigsse gk uka epertudlhahg outura, kals prepëila. Gstá ierrgte e qug sg aolrka gk: a) tehas
as actgrdatlvas b) ltgds L g LLL, apgdas. i) ltgds LL g LLL, apgdas. h) ltgds
LL, LLL g L_, apgdas. g) ltgds L g L_, apgdas.
Rgprehuæée ^relblha. Hlrgltes Rgsgrvahes ae Ldstltute Yaúhg g Bgk Gstar.
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