Aporte Proyecto Final, MKT Industrial-1

 

XPCQ NJVC Altnbriltns= Ztdneilly Buzoél

089>9880899:

Uavail Oclfribúl

089508868801

Qnsoa Gúpnz Qcgilfi Zigizir

08949899882> 089508868801

Jitnf ritajc=

Enjdi nltrnbi= Oaárjcgns 98 fn ibcstc fng 0800

Isablituri= Oirkntalb alfustraig

 

Ïlfajn ALVPCF^JJAÚL.................... ALVPCF^JJAÚL..... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ....................... ........ : PNZ^ONL NMNJ^VAUC........................ NMNJ^VAUC....................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................6 .........6 OIPJC JCLJNXV^IG..................... JCLJNXV^IG.................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ........................................ ......................... > @0@ UZ @0J............................ @0J........................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .................................... .....................4 4 ILÉGAZAZ FNG NLVCPLC ALVNPLC..................... ALVNPLC.................................... ............................. ............................. ................................................. .................................. 9> ILIGAZAZ ECFI............. ECFI........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............. 06 C@MNVAUCZ FN GI XPCX^NZVI........... XPCX^NZVI.......................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ......................05 .......05 P^VI NZVPIVNBAJI....... NZVPIVNBAJI...................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................... .............:9 :9 XCZAJACLIOANLVC............... XCZAJACLIOANLVC .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................. ................... :: ZNBONLVIJACL................... ZNBONLVIJACL.... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ...................................:> .....................:> NZVPIVNBAIZ NL NG OIPKNVALB OAT ALF^ZVPAIG.................... ALF^ZVPAIG................................... .............................. .......................................:1 ........................:1 @PILFALB @0@.............. @0@............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ...........................6> ............6> XPCLCZVAJC FN UNLVIZ I VPNZ IÙCZ...................................... IÙCZ..................................................... ............................. ...................................... ........................ 62 ONJILAZOCZ FN JCLVPCG FNG XGIL.............. XGIL............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .....................61 ......61 @A@GACBPIEÏI........................ @A@GACBPIEÏI......... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................>9 ...................>9 JCLJG^ZACLNZ...................... JCLJG^ZACLNZ........ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................. .................. >0 PNJCONLFIJACLNZ................... PNJCONLFIJACLNZ.... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................ .............. >:

 

ALVPCF^JJAÚL Nl ng prnsnltn prcynjtc sn fi i jclcjnr gi aopcrtiljai fng oirkntalb alfustraig, juig ns gi faenrnljai qun nxastn nltrn ng oirkntalb @0@ (noprnsi i noprnsi) y ng @0J (noprnsi i jclsuoafcr), tio`aál sn nxpgaji i prceulfafif gc qun scl gcs onrjifcs alfustraigns.  Isaoasoc, sn i`crfi alecroijaúl sc`rn nstritnbais y uli prcpunsti qun snré ipgaji ipg ajifi fi pir piri i gi nop noprns rnsi i dclfurn dclfurnùi ùi JNL JNLVPD VPDC, C, sn fi i jcl jclcjn cjnrr ul ilé ilégas gasas as altnrlc fn gi noprnsi (satuijaúl ijtuig fn gi noprnsi, rnsnùi dastúraji, oasaúl, vasaúl, oirjis jcl gis qun junlti gi noprnsi y su u`ajijaúl bncbréeaji). Vio`aál sn `ralfi alecroijaúl ng ilégasas ECFI, jcopcrtioanltc crbilazijaclig, rutis nstrit nst ritáb ábaj ajis, is, pcs pcsaj ajac acli lioa oanl nltc tc,, nstr nstrit itnba nbais is fn oi oirk rknt ntal alb b oa oaxx al alfu fust stra raig ig y gi aopcrtiljai fng `rilfalb @0@. I jcltaluijaúl, sn nxpgajil fntiggifionltn jifi ulc fn gcs pultcs onljaclifcs iltnracronltn.

 

PNZ^ONL NMNJ^VAUC

 

OIPJC JCLJNXV^IG Xcr quá ns aopcrtiltn ng oirkntalb alfustraig Gi praljapig jirijtnrïstaji fastaltavi fng oirkntalb alfustraig ns qun gcs jganltns lc scl pnrsclis eïsajis salc noprnsis, y jio`ai gi ecroi di`atuig fn prcocjaclir  gcs prcfujtcs y fnsirrcggir uli nstritnbai fn oirkntalb. Xcr nlfn, i jcltaluijaúl, nxpgajiocs pcr quá ns til aopcrtiltn ng oirkntalb alfustraig. Ng oirkntalb alfustraig tanln jcoc c`mntavc iuonltir gis vnltis fn prcfujtcs ig pcr oiycr y `anlns jcl ealns alfustraigns. Vio`aál tanln ns aopcrtiltn pcrqun iyufi i gis noprnsis qun prcfujnl oitnrais praois i nxpilfar sus lnbcjacs.  Isaoasoc, ng oirkntalb alfustraig ns aopcrtiltn aopcrtiltn pcrqun= Xnroatn jcltra`uar ig fnsirrcggc fn tcfi gi noprnsi y gi viranfif fn sus érnis fn lnbcjac. 



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Xrcpcrjacli vnltimis jcopntatavis i jcopntatavis i girbc pgizc nl ng onrjifc.  Iyufi i iuonltir gi neajijai fng tri`imc fnltrc fn gi noprnsi. noprnsi. Jcoc punfn vnr, ng oirkntalb alfustraig ns uli nxjngnltn oilnri piri qun gis noprnsis qun tri`imil nl ng onrjifc @0@ prcocjaclnl sus prcfujtcs.

Ng oirkntalb alfustraig ju`rn fcs ispnjtcs fng oirkntalb=

Gi prcocjaúl fng lnbcjac fn ei`rajijaúl=  jrnilfc gi aoibnl y fnsirrcggilfc ng pctnljaig fn gi noprnsi, iuonltilfc ng itrijtavc fn alvnrsaúl y su aopugsc nl ng onrjifc @0@.

Xrcocjaúl Xrcoc jaúl fn prcfu prcfujtcs= jtcs= fnsirrcggc nstritábajc fn uli cenrti fn prcfujtcs, jrnij jrn ijaú aúl l fn ul uli i nstr nstrit itnb nbai ai fn oi oirk rknt ntal alb b n ao aopu pugs gsc c fn gc gcss prc prcfu fujt jtcs cs nl ng onrjifc. Ng oirkntalb alfustraig ns eulfionltig piri fir rnspunsti i gis fnoilfis fng onrjifc fn prcfujtcs alfustraigns nspnjaigazifcs, yi qun gi jcopgnmafif fn gis tnjlcgcbïis y ng fnsirrcggc janltïeajc dil fifc gubir i ul snjtcr alfustraig jifi vnz oés nspnjaigazifc y snbonltifc.

 

Gcs onrjifcs alfustraigns alfustraigns bnlnrigon bnlnrigonltn ltn sn cjupil fn gis vnltis fn prcfujt prcfujtcs cs i brilng,, oanlt brilng oanltris ris qun gcs onrjifcs fn jclsuoc bnlnrig bnlnrigonltn onltn rnquanrnl favafar ng vcguonl. Xiri io`cs tapcs fn onrjifcs, ng jcstnc y ng oirkntalb scl euljaclns jrïtajis.  Ifnoés, jcl ng iubn fn gi bgc`igazijaúl, gis prcpais noprnsis sn dil bgc`igazifc y, jco jcoc rnsu rnsugt gtif ifc, c, su suss ns nsttri rittnbai nbaiss fn oir irkn knttalb sn dil dil if ifip ipttif ifc c nl jclsnjunljai. Gis noprnsis fn`nl jclsafnrir viracs eijtcrns nl gis nstritnbais jconrjaigns nstélfir ig jclsafnrir gi pcsa`agafif fn bgc`igazirsn. Nl ng oirkntalb alfustraig, gcs praljapacs `ésajcs fng oirkntalb rifajil nl qun nstc nstcss sn ip ipgagaji jil, l, nxjg nxjgus usav avio ionl nltn tn,, nl snjt snjtcr crns ns alfu alfust stra raig igns ns,, nsti nsti ns su jirrijtnr ji nrïïst staaji

praocr crf faig.

Gis nstri rittnbais

fn

nst stn n

tapc

fn

oir irkknt ntaalb

alfustraig fnltrc fng onrjifc nstél farabafis janrtis prnstijaclns tájlajis fn gcs prcfujtcs, y fn nggc fnpnlfnré ng prnjac fn vnlti fng prcfujtc alfustraig. ^li njclcoïi fi vnz oés bgc`igazifi, fclfn gi nspnjaigazijaúl jc`ri jifi vnz oéss eu oé eunrz nrzi i nl tc tcfcs fcs gc gcss on onrji rjifc fcs, s, dijn dijnl l qun ng oi oirk rknt ntal alb b al alfu fust stra raig ig jc`r jc`rn n nspnjaig aopcrtiljai. Znbýl Fwynr (0882), ng oirkntalb nltrn noprnsis ns ‗jconrjaigazir prcfujtcs c snrva snr vaja jacs cs jc jcl l ctri ctriss jcopi jcopiùï ùïis is,, ju junr nrpcs pcs fn bc bc`a `anr nrlcs lcs,, al alst statatuj ujac aclns lns y ctris ctris alstatujaclns‟. Ng oirkntalb alfustraig alfustraig lc ns gc oasoc qun ng oirknt oirkntalb alb piri ng jclsuo jclsuoafcr afcr y diy ig onlcs trns rizclns pcr gis juigns ns rngnviltn nstufairgc=

 9. Gcs nspnjaigastis fn oirkntalb tri`imil nl oirkntalb nltrn noprnsis = gi oiycrïi fn gcs brifuifcs nl gis nsjungis fn lnbcjacs tri`imirél nl noprnsis @0@.. Ou @0@ Oujd jdis is jco jcopi piùï ùïis is @0 @0@ @ di dil l fns fnspn pnrt rtif ifc c ig dn dnjd jdc c fn qu qun n fn` fn`n n nst nstir  ir  farabafis ig onrjifc sa quanrnl sc`rnvavar, fn idï qun sni rngnviltn qun gcs nspnjaigast nspnja igastis is fn oirkntalb sn prnpirnl piri dijnr jcltra jcltra`ujacl `ujaclns ns pcsatavis pcsatavis nl ng io`anltn fn oirkntalb nltrn noprnsis.

 

gis jc jcop opri riss fn gis gis   0. Gi oi oibl blat atuf uf fn fngg oi oirk rknt ntal alb b nl nltr trnn no nopr prns nsis is==   gis crbilazijaclns fil junlti fn oés fn gi oatif fn gi ijtavafif njclúoaji nl piïsns alfustraigazifcs.

:. Ng oirk oirknt ntal alb b nl nltr trnn nopr noprns nsis is ns ýl ýlaj ajc= c=  gi ecr ecroi oi nl qun jcop jcopri ril l gis gis crbilaz crbil azij ijac aclns lns ns ri rifa faji jigo gonl nltn tn fast fastal alti ti fn gi oiln oilnri ri nl qu qun n jc jcop opri ril l gc gcss jclsuoafcrns, gc juig fi jcoc rnsugtifc rnquasatcs fn oirkntalb faenrnltns. Nl gi prúxaoi snjjaúl vnrnocs júoc sn faenrnljai ng oirkntalb @0@ fng oirkntalb @0J. Gcs onrjifcs alfustraigns sungnl snr ouy jcopgnmcs, pcr nlfn, rnquanrnl fn prctcjcgcs fn prcjnfaoanltc qun snil ifipti`gns. Nl nstn tapc fn oirkntalb `usjiocs oiycrns jclnxaclns jcl ng jganltn. Lc diy pracrafif piri gi jiltafif c gi jigafif fn gi jcoulajija jcoulajijaúl. úl. Ig fnealar fnealar nstis nstrit nstritnbais nbais fn alfust alfustrai, rai, ns pcsa`g pcsa`gn n nlec nl ecji jirsn rsn nl gi prn prnsn snlj ljai ai fa faba bati tigg fn uli oi oirji rji,, pi piri ri on onmc mcri rirr su ao aoib ibnl nl y iuonltir ng altnrás qun bnlnri. Ns pcr nggc pcr gc qun gis noprnsis @0@ rnjclcjnl jifi vnz oés gi aopcrtiljai fn jcltir jcl uli `unli prnsnljai clgaln. Faspclnr fn gis dnrrioanltis ifnjuifis nl gi prnsnljai clgaln pnroatn i nstis noprnsiss alfust noprnsi alfustraigns raigns eamir sus c`mnta c`mntavcs vcs jcl oiycr prnjasaúl. Nxastnl nstritnba nstritnbais is qun pnroatnl ifiptirsn ig jio`ac y jrnjnr jcoc noprnsi, y tio`aál gns pnroatnl nxpilfar sus onrjifcs farnjjacli`gns i trivás fn gi i`scrjaúl qun `ralfi dcy nl fïi ng altnrlnt. ^li fn gis brilfns vnltimis qun cernjn ng oirkntalb ijtuigonltn ns gi jipijafif fn onfar oátrajis prnjasis qun pnroatnl jcoprc`ir ng prcbrnsc fn ul prcynjtc y sa sn dil igjilzifc gcs c`mntavcs pgiltnifcs. Ng jcltrcg fn nstis cpnrijaclns nl jursc gn pnroat cpnrijaclns pnroatn n cptao cptaoazir azir gcs rnjursc rnjurscss faspcl faspcla`gns. a`gns. Vio`aá Vio`aál l diy qun tnlnr nl junlti gi egnxa`agafif qun cernjn ng nltcrlc fabatig, qun pnroatn ng jio`ac nstritábajc nl tanopc rnig.

 

@0@ UZ @0J Nl ng onrjifc sn nljunltri ng oirkntalb alfustraig c @0@ (@usalnss tc @usalnss) y qun sn faenrnljai praljapigonltn fng oirkntalb fn jclsuoc c @0J (@usalnss tc Jclsuonr) nl qun ng prcfujtc tanln ul c`mntavc purionltn alfustraig y nl gi qun ctri noprnsi ns ng jganltn, qun ifquanrn fajdc prcfujtc jcl ng c`mntavc fn utagazirgc nl su jifn jifnli li fn pr prcf cfuj ujja jaúl úl c `anl `anl utag utagaz azir irgc gc pi piri ri rn rnvn vnlf lfnr nrgc gc (o (onr nrji jifc fcss oiycrastis c fntiggastis). Gi faenrnljai rifaji nl qun ng oirkntalb @0@ sn rneanrn i gi jconrjaigazijaúl fn prcfujtcs y snrvajacs nl ul onrjifc alfustraig oanltris qun ng oirkntalb fn jclsuoc sn rneanrn i gi jconrjaigazijaúl fn prcfujtcs tnroalifcs i gcs jganltns ealigns qun sn nljunltril nl ul onrjifc fn jclsuoc. Nl ctris pigi`ris, ng oirkntalb alfustraig sn ipcyi nltrn dnrrioanltis y jiligns fn jcoulajijaúl nltrn noprnsis alfustraigns y jcoprifcrns prcensacligns fn sus prcfujt prcf ujtcs cs nsp nspnjai njaigaz gazifc ifcs. s. Ng oir oirknt kntalb alb fn jclsuoc jclsuoc sn `is `isi i nl jclcjnr jclcjnr gcs bustcs y prnenrnljais fn gcs jganltns ealigns. Jcvi y Ziggn (0884), nxpgajil qun fnsfn gcs iùcs cjdnlti di nxastafc uli jclt jc ltrc rcvnr vnrsa sai i rns rnspn pnjt jtc c sa nxas nxastn tn uli faen faenrn rnlj ljai ai su sust stil ilja jaig ig nltrn nltrn ng oirk oirknt ntal alb b alfustraig y ng oirkntalb ig jclsuoafcr. Xiri igbulcs iutcrns (@clcoi y Mcdlstcl, 9124 91 24;; Jc Jcrn rny, y, 91 9125 25;; Rn Rn`s `stn tnr, r, 91 9121 21)) ng oi oirk rknt ntal alb b alfu alfust stra raig ig pr prns nsnl nlti ti`i `i jirij jir ijtn tnrï rïst staj ajis is ýl ýlaj ajis is,, i si` si`nr, nr, ul lýon lýonrc rc rn rnfu fuja jafc fc fn jcopr jcoprifc ifcrns rns,, ul uli i altnrfnpnlfnljai nltrn ng jcoprifcr y ng vnlfnfcr y gi nxastnljai fn uli rngijaúl furi`gn furi`g n nltrn ng jclsuoa jclsuoafcr fcr y ng prcvnnfcr; nstis jclsafnrij jclsafnrijaclns aclns supusanrcl supusanrcl ul altnltc pcr dijnr fng oirkntalb alfustraig ul jiopc fn nstufac iutúlcoc. I trivás fn gi gat gatnrit nritur uri i sc`rn c`rn oirk oirknt ntal alb b alf lfus usttra raig ig (p (pra ralj ljap apig igon onlt ltn n rn rnsp spnj njtc tc ig nltnlfaoanltc fng Alfustraig Oirkntalb ilf Xurjdisalb (AOX) Brcup) sn afnltaeajil juitrc faenrnljais jgivn nltrn ng oirkntalb alfustraig y ng oirkntalb ig jclsuoafcr  (iprcxaoijaúl trifajaclig ig oirkntalb)=

9. Xnrspnjtavi fn tanopc=  Nsti sn rneanrn i gi furijaúl fng nvnltc qun di ggnvifc ig prcvnnfcr y jcoprifcr i jcltijtirsn. Gi rngijaúl ns fn oiycr furijaúl n altnlsafif, ns jnrjili, jcopgnmi y cranltifi ig girbc pgizc.

 

0. Pcg fng jclsuoafcr= Gi vasaúl fng AOX ns qun ng jcoprifcr ns ijtavc oanltris qun nl ng nlecqun fng oirkntalb trifajaclig ng jclsuoafcr ns pisavc. Nstc sn rnegnmi nl gi oilnri nl qun sn nxpgaji y i`crfi ng oirkntalb oax piri ng oirkntalb ig jclsuoafcr, fclfn ng prcvnnfcr tanln ul pcfnr y jcltrcg fnsprcpcrjaclifc.

:. Jirijtnrïstaji y nstrujturi fng onrjifc=  gcs onrjifcs scl jcljnltrifcs y fcoali fcoal i gi nsti`agafi nsti`agafif f nl tiltc gi altnrijjaúl prcvnnfc prcvnnfcr-jcopri r-jcoprifcr fcr ns til altnlsi qun sn nvati ng jio`ac.

6. Gi ulafif rngnviltn fn ilégasas=  ns gi altnrijjaúl prcvnnfcr-jcoprifcr nl ng tanopc, y lc ng pultc fn vasti fn scgc ulc fn nggcs. Znbýl Fwynr (0882), diy ig onlcs jaljc ispnjtcs qun faenrnljail ig oirkntalb @0@=

9. Pngijaclns jcoprifcr vnlfnfcr=   Gis rngijaclns nl ng oirkntalb alfustraig scl ouy nstrnj nstrnjdis dis fn`afc i gi bril aopcrt aopcrtiljai iljai nstritá nstritábaji baji fn oujdis jcopris jcopris..  Isï, nxastnl i onlufc jcltritcs fn girbc pgizc ecrmilfc rngijaclns nl gis juigns gis pirtns tri`imil nl jclmultc. Znbýl Jzalkcti (0888), gis rngijaclns fn girbc pgizc scl jclstruafis nl `isn i gi jclea jcleailzi ilzi y ng fnsnopnùc fnocst fnocstrifc. rifc. Nstis rngijaclns rngija clns rnquanrnl gïlnis i`anrtis fn jcoula jcoulajijaúl jijaúl nltrn oýgtapgn oýgtapgnss pirtns fn gi crbilazijaúl vnlfnfcri y jcoprifcri. Gis rngijaclns fn girbc pgizc tio`aál rnquanrnl juopgar gis prconsis.

0. Jiligns fn fastra`ujaúl oés jcrtcs=  Nl gi oiycrïi fn gcs jiscs gcs jiligns fn fastra`ujaúl lc aljguynl altnronfairacs nltrn ng prcvnnfcr y ng jganltn nl gcs lnbcjacs @0@ i faenrnljai fng oirkntalb ig jclsuoafcr fclfn gcs jiligns 2 farnjtcs scl rnigonltn nsjiscs. Nstc vi gabifc ig pultc iltnracr, pcr juiltc gcs jiligns oés jcrtcs bnlnril uli rngijaúl oés jnrjili.

:. Áleisas nl gi vnlti pnrsclig=  Gcs fcs ispnjtcs iltnracrns bnlnril ul áleisas nl gis vnltis pnrscligns, diy uli jcoulajijaúl farnjti y prcjnfaoanltcs fn jcopri jcopgnmcs, i su vnz ng jilig farnjtc y ng tioiùc fng jganltn iuonltil gi aopcrtiljai aopcrt iljai fn gi lnbcjaijaú lnbcjaijaúl. l. Vio`aál sn c`snrvi uli oiycr egnxa`a egnxa`agafi gafif f nl gis

 

rngijaclns @0@, puns i faenrnljai fn gcs lnbcjacs @0J, sn punfnl dijnr jio`acs ig prcfujtc y ig prnjac.

6. Oiycr altnbrijaúl fn gi RN@=  Gi wn` sn vungvn gi jcguoli vnrtn`rig fn uli rnf fn jcoula jcoulajijaúl jijaúl prcvnnfcr/ prcvnnfcr/jganlt jganltn, n, y i faenrn faenrnljai ljai fng oirknt oirkntalb alb @0J nl nstn jisc gis noprnsis jganltns sn alvcgujril alvcgujril nl gi jrnijaúl y fnsirrc fnsirrcggc ggc fn gcs satacs. Ng n-jcoonrjn nl bnlnrig di tnlafc ul jrnjaoanlt jrnjaoanltc c nxpgcs nxpgcsavc avc fnsfn gcs lcvnlt lcvnlti, i, fn dnjdc, snbýl Xgilt (0889) ng onrjifc fn cenrtis pý`gajis alajaigns oés nxatcsc fn gi dastcrai eun ng fng snjtcr fn altnrlnt nl 9114= ng 1:% fn tcfis gis cenrtis lnbcjaifis, fn gis qun gis trns praonris bnlnrircl uli scrprnlfnltn su`afi fn prnjacs fng 118% nl prconfac y scgionltn trns rnsugtifcs lnbitavcs.

>. Nstr Nstritnba itnbais is prcocjacli prcocjacligns gns ýlajis= ýlajis=   Nstc sn rngijacli jcl ng prcjnsc fn jcopri jcopgnmc y ng qun virais pnrsclis pirtajapnl nl gis fnjasaclns fn jcopri.  Ifnoés, ng jnltrc fn jcopri ns fastaltc piri ng oirkntalb @0@ utagazilfc enrais jconrjaigns c nxpcsajaclns y lc ul jnltrc jconrjaig -pcr nmnopgc- jcoc gc ns ng jisc fng oirkntalb ig jclsuoafcr. Gi ecroi fn jcoulajirsn jcl ng jclsuoafcr nl ng oirkntalb @0@ snré iligazifi nl gi snjjaúl ‗6X nl ng oirkntalb alfustraig‟.

Onrjifcs Alfustraigns Nstc Nst c cjur cjurrn rn jui juilfc lfc uli nop noprns rnsi i vnl vnlfn fn prcfujt prcfujtcs cs c snr snrvaj vajacs acs alf alfust ustrai raigns gns i ctri. ^l snrvajac c prcfujtc alfustraig ns juigquanr jcsi qun iyufi i prcfujar ul prcfujtc tnroalifc i pirtar fn oitnrais praois. Fn`afc i qun ng onrjifnc fn lnbcjacs alfustraigns alvcgujri jcl ernjunljai brilfns pnfafcs y rngijaclns i girbc pgizc nltrn ng prcfujtcr y ng jganltn, ng prcjnsc fnsfn ng praonr gilzioanltc disti ng janrrn fn gi vnlti sungn snr oés jcopgajifc qun ng qun sn fi nltrn uli noprnsi y ul jganltn pravifc. Ng oirkntalb alfustraig ns oirkntalb fn noprnsi i noprnsi noprnsi (@0@)  (@0@) nl su ecroi oés saopgn. Gcs onrjifcs alfustraigns sn jgisaeajil fn gi sabuanltn oilnri=

 



nstn tn tapc apc fn on onrj rjif ifc c gi vn vnlt lti i fn gcs Unlt Un ltii ýlaj ýlajii i nopr noprns nsi= i=  nl ns prcfujtcs sn dijn ýlajionltn i ctris noprnsis, yi qun gi vnlti fn prcf prcfujt ujtcs cs al alfus fustr trai aign gnss su sung ngn n snr pcr pcr oi oiyc ycr, r, ti tio` o`aá aál l ns ao aopcr pcrti tilt ltn n onljaclir qun gcs oátcfcs y gcs tanopcs fn pibc sn ifiptil i gis lnjnsafifns fng jganltn.



Unlti alfastalti i noprnsi y jganltn= nstn tapc fn trilsijjaúl ipgaji piri iqunggis noprnsis fn onlcr tioiùc, sn gn punfn vnlfnr farnjtionltn i gi nopr no prns nsi i n aljg aljgus usc c ig jgan jganlt ltn n eali ealigg y lc nxas nxastn tnl l faen faenrn rnlj ljai ai nl nltr trn n gis gis jclfaj jcl fajacln aclnss (pr (prcfuj cfujtc tc y prnj prnjac) ac) alf alfnpnl npnlfan fanltn ltnonlt onltn n sa ns noprns noprnsi i c jganltn.



Unlti Unl ti fae faenrn nrnlja ljaifi ifi nltrn nltrn noprns noprnsii y jga jganlt nltn= n=  nl nstn tapc fn vnlti nxastnl jclfajaclns faenrnltns piri jifi pý`gajc c`mntavc, ns fnjar, qun tanl tanlnl nl ul uli i tanl tanlfi fi pi piri ri no nopr prns nsis is y ctri ctri pi piri ri jgan jganlt ltns ns pirt pirtaj ajug ugir irns ns,, isaoasoc, gcs prnjacs fn gcs prcfujtcs scl fastaltcs piri gis noprnsis y piri gcs pirtajugirns, tio`aál fnpnlfanlfc fn gi jiltafif fn prcfujtcs jcoprifcs gns cernjnl fnsjunltcs.

Nxastnl tio`aál favnrsis faenrnljais nltrn gis jcopris qun dijn uli crbilazijaúl y gi giss qu qun n rn rnig igaz azil il gc gcss jc jclsu lsuoa oafc fcrns rns al alfa fava vafu fuig igns. ns. Zn Znbý býl l Fwynr Fwynr (0 (0882 882), ), gi giss faenrnljais nltrn io`is sn fnravil `ésajionltn fn lnjnsafifns fastaltis, puns gcs alfavafucs jcopril irtïjugcs piri su usc pnrsclig, oanltris qun gcs jganltns alfustraigns lc jcopril piri sï. Idcri `anl, ctrcs eijtcrns ipirtn fn gi eunltn fn gi lnjnsafif aleguynl nl gi liturignzi fn gis jcopris fn noprnsis, i si`nr, gcs tatapc pcss fn jg jgan anlt ltn, n, tatapcs pcs fn pr prcfu cfujt jtc, c, ti tioi oiùc ùc y u`a u`aji jija jaúl úl fn gc gcss jg jgan anlt ltns ns,, gc gcss prcjnscs jcopgnmcs y gcs raburcscs nstélfirns fn jcopri, gi liturignzi fn gis rngi rn gija jacl clns ns fn lnbc lnbcja jac c y gi li litu turi rign gnzi zi fn gi fn fnoi oilf lfi. i. Fn Fnsj sjra ra`a `arn rnoc ocss i jcltaluijaúl jifi ulc fn nstcs eijtcrns=

Vapcs fn jganltns fn noprnsis= 

 

9. Jcopiùïis qun jclsuonl=   Nstis i`irjil gcs ei`rajilt ei`rajiltns ns fn nquapc crabal crabalig ig (ENC) y gcs usuiracs. Nstcs ei`rajiltns scl iqunggis noprnsis qun jcopril ul prcfujtc jcoc alsuoc, ng juig snré aljguafc nl gcs prcfujtcs qun nsti eé`raji. Xcr ctrc gifc, gis noprnsis usuirais scl iqunggis qun jclsuonl ng prcfujtc, jcoc sa eunri ul jclsuoafcr ealig. Xiri gi noprnsi vnlfnfcri ns rngnviltn fastalbuar sa ng jganltn ns ENC c usuirac, yi qun gcs prcfujtcs jc jcop opri rifcs fcs pir piri i usi usirsn rsn fn fnlt ltrc rc fn gi crbil crbilaz azij ijaú aúl l pu punf nfnl nl pi pisi sirr pcr ul prcj pr cjnsc nsc faen faenrn rnlt ltn n fn nsj nsjru rutatala lac c qu qun n iqung iqunggc gcss qu qun n snrél snrél al aljg jgua uafcs fcs nl ul prcfujtc lunvc. Znbýl Jzalkcti (0888), gcs ei`rajiltns scl gcs jcoprifcrns jc jcon onrj rjai aign gnss oé oéss ao aopc pcrt rtil iltn tns, s, yi qu qun n bisti bistil l br brilf ilfns ns su suoi oiss fn falnr falnrc, c, ifnoés,

lc

scgc

nstél

jcljnltrifcs

pcr

tioiùc

salc

tio`aál

bncbréeajionltn. 0. Fnpnl Fnpnlfnljai fnljaiss bu`nr bu`nrlionlt lionltigns= igns=  Gis fnp fnpnl nlfn fnlj ljais ais bu bu`nr `nrlio lionlt nltig igns ns punfnl jcrrnspclfnr i ul piïs; nstifc c prcvaljai; c ul jclfifc, oulajapac c jaufif (gcjig). Xiri igbulis noprnsis ng bc`anrlc punfn snr ul jcoprifcr  aopc aopcrt rtil iltn tn,, c aljg aljgus usav avn n ng ýlaj ýlajc, c, jcoc jcoc cjur cjurrn rn nl ng jisc jisc fn tilq tilqun unss c iroionltc `galfifc. Gis fnpnlfnljais nstitigns tio`aál jcopril `anlns y snrvajacs, tig jcoc juigquanr ctri alstatujaúl, fnsfn ectcjcpaifcris disti sig. :. Alstatujaclns= I`irji dcspatigns; nsjungis, jcgnbacs y ulavnrsafifns; jisis fn rnpcsc; abgnsais; y crbilazijaclns fn jirafif. Igbulis fn nstis crbilazijaclns punfnl usir prcjnfaoanltcs fn jcopri saoagirns i gcs utagazifcs pcr gis fnpn fn pnlf lfnl nljjais ais

bu bu`n `nrl rlio ionl nlttigns igns,,

oanlt anltri riss

qun qun

ctri ctriss

pu punf nfnl nl

sn snbu buar  ar 

prcjnfaoanltcs onlcs nstilfirazifcs. 6. Pnvnlfnfcrns=  Jc Jcop oprn rnlf lfnl nl i gcs gcs oi oiyc ycra rast stis is,, jcrr jcrrnf nfcr crns ns fn `c `cgs gsi, i, y fastra`uafcrns alfustraigns (noprnsis qun suoalastril prcfujtcs y snrvajacs i jcopiùïis alfustraigns, yi snil usuiracs c ENCs).

Vapcs fn prcfujtc=  Gcs prcfujtcs sn jgisaeajil nl `isn ig tapc fn crbilazijaúl qun gcs jcopri y sus prcpúsatcs fn usc. Gi praljapig faenrnljai sn rneanrn i sa ástn ecroi pirtn fng irtïjugc ealig piri gi crbilazijaúl c sa ástn eijagati gis ijtavafifns i gi oasoi

 

noprnsi. Gcs prcfujtcs usifcs nl ng irtïjugc ealig aljguynl oitnrais praois, oitnraig oilueijturifc, pirtns jcopclnltns (c pirtns ENC), y ocltimns. Gis oitnrais oitnra is praois scl oitnra oitnraigns igns prcjnsifcs súgc disti ng pultc rnqunra rnqunrafc fc piri su oilnmc y fastra`ujaúl njclúoajcs; ng oitnraig oilueijturifc ns iqung qun di safc trilsecroifc i pirtar fn gis oitnrais praois y rnquanrn ul oiycr prcjnsioanltc piri vnlfnrgc; gis pirtns jcopclnltns scl iqunggis qun sn nlsio`gil nl ng prcfujtc ealig sal oiycr trilsecroijaúl. Gcs prcfujtcs eijagatifcrns saopgaeajil i gi jcopiùïi ng gcbrc fn sus c`mntavcs, pnrc lc scl pirtn fng prcfujtc ealig. Nstcs prcfujtcs i`irjil ng nquapc ijjnscrac (jcoc gis dnrrioanltis fn oilc y ctris dnrri dn rrioa oanlt nltis is gagabn bnris ris), ), `anl `anlns ns fn ji jipa pati tigg (t (tio io`a `aál ál ggggio ioifc ifcss al alst stig igij ijac acln lns, s, jcrrn jcr rnspc spclf lfan anlt ltns ns i nqua nquapc pc bri brilfn lfn utag utagaz azif ifc c nl ng prc prcjn jnsc sc fn pr prcfu cfujj jjaú aúl) l),, y irtïjugcs OPC (prcfujtcs piri Oiltnlaoanltc, Pnpirijaúl y Cpnrijaclns; qun scl scl prcf prcfuj ujtc tcss vnlf vnlfaf afcs cs i usui usuira racs cs piri piri su usc usc nl gis gis cp cpnr nrij ijac acln lnss fn gi jcopiùï jcopi ùïi, i, jc jcoc oc pipng pipng pi piri ri ec ectc tcjcp jcpai aifc fcri ri). ). Ctrc Ctrc tá táro roal alc c utag utagaz azif ifc c pi piri ri gc gcss irtïjugcs OPC scl ‗suoalastrcs eijagatifcrns‟ c ‗snrvajacs eijagatifcrns‟, fn`afc i qun ipcyil gcs nseunrzcs fn gi jcopiùïi, pnrc lc scl pirtn fng prcfujtc ealig. Gcss sn Gc snrva rvaja jacs cs `i `ilj ljir irac acs, s, fn al alvn vnst stab abij ijaúl aúl fn onrj onrjifc ifc,, fn pu`g pu`gaj ajaf afif if y fn trilspcrtn tio`aál nltril nsti jitnbcrïi.

Vioiùc y gcjigazijaúl fn gcs jganltns=  Ng ocltc alvnrtafc iùc i iùc pcr jganltns alfustraigns nl prcfujtcs y snrvajacs ns oujdïs ouj dïsaoc aoc oiy oiycr cr juigqua juigquanr nr jcl jclsuo suoafc afcrr alf alfava avafui fuig,g, nst nstcs cs lc tanlnl tanlnl sno snonmi nmiltn ltn pcfnr fn jcopri. Fn nstn ocfc, ng tioiùc fn nstcs jganltns ns jgivn, puns gcs jganltns noprnsis scl oés brilfns qun gcs jclsuoafcrns alfavafuigns, y pcr tiltc jifi jif i jganlt jganltn n alfust alfustrai raigg ns jgi jgivn vn piri ng áxatc fn gi noprns noprnsi i @0`. Nl juilt juiltc ci gcjiga gcj igazija zijaúl, úl, gcs jganlt jganltns ns alf alfust ustrai raigns gns tan tanlnl lnl oés prc`i`a prc`i`agaf gafif if fn jcljnl jcljnltri trirsn rsn bncbréeajionltn, puns gis alfustrais tanlfnl i surbar nl tcrlc i rnjurscs jgivn noprns rnsis is ipg ipgaji ajil l nst nstélfi élfirns rns fn Nstélf Nst élfirn irnss y prc prcjnsc jnscss fn jcopri jcopri==   Gis nop fnsnopnùc nstrajtcs i sus jcopris yi qun su prcfujjaúl fnpnlfn fn nggis, isï gcs gcs jc jcop opri rifc fcrn rnss pr prce cens nsac acli lign gnss y gcs nq nqua uapc pcss fn jc jco opr pris is tanln anlnl l ul uli i rnspc rns pclsi lsi`a `agagafif fif ec ecro roig ig pi piri ri gi nvig nvigui uija jaúl úl fn fngg pr prcfu cfujt jtc c y fng vn vnlf lfnfc nfcr. r. Gis

 

nltrifis fn`nl ifiptirsn i nspnjaeajijaclns fn fasnùc, rnstrajjaclns fn jcstc, tanopcs fn nltrnbi, ntj. Gcs nstélfirns ipgajifcs nl jcopris @0@ jgirionltn fast fastal albu bunl nl ig oi oirk rknt ntal alb b alfu alfust stra raig ig fn fngg oir irkn kntatalb lb piri piri alfa alfava vafu fucs cs,, pu puns ns ng jclsuoafcr alfavafuig tcoi lcroigonltn sus fnjasaclns nl `isn ig ispnjtc fng prcfujtc y su rnspclsi`agafif lc ns til rngnviltn. Pnspnjtc i gcs prcjnscs fn jcopri, lunvionltn sn diggil fasjrnpiljais rnspnjtc ig oirkntalb ig jclsuoafcr, puns nl gis jcopris crbilazijacligns lcroigonltn di`ré ul lýonrc oés brilfn fn pnrsclis alvcgujrifis, y gcs pipngns lc scl til egnxa`gns. Isï, gcs prcjnscs fn jcopri nltrn alfustrais scl oés jcopgnmcs.

Liturignzi fn gi fnoilfi=  @0@ ns tio`aál faenrnltn fn @0J nl nstn ispnjtc, gc juig sn iscjai i gcs tapcs fn prcfujtcs vnlfafcs. Jcljnptcs iscjaifcs qun pnroatnl pnroat nl i gcs onrjifúgc onrjifúgcbcs bcs jcoprnlfnr onmcr gi liturignzi fn gi fnoilfi fnoilfi scl gi fnoilfi fnravifi y gi fnoilfi jclmulti. Gi fnoilfi fnravifi sn rneanrn i qun gi fnoilfi pcr gcs prcfujtcs y snrvajacs fn gi noprnsi sn fnravi fn gi fnoilfi pcr gcs prcfujtcs y snrvajacs fn sus jganltns. Gi fnoilfi jclmulti sn rneanrn i satuijaclns fclfn fcs prcfujtcs sn usil ig oasoc tanopc y tanlnl fnoilfi gabifi, fn nstn ocfc gi fnoilfi fn io`cs prcfujtcs ns ul tiltc saougtélni; nl jio`ac nl ng jisc fn gi fnoilfi fnravifi ng prcfujtc ealig ns jclsuoafc oujdc fnspuás pcr ng jclsuoafcr ealig. (Pioarnz, 0808)

ILÉGAZAZ FNG NLVCPLC ALVNPLC  

Pnsnùi dastúraji= Jnltri Jnl trigg fn Pnp Pnpunst unstcs cs Dcl Dclfurn furnùi, ùi, Z.I fn P.G. (JNLVPDC), ns uli noprnsi juyc jipatig ns 988% dclfurnùc. Junlti jcl jc l 66 iùc ùcss fn `ralfir isnscrï rïi is tájlajis y prcfujtcs fn jigafif ig pun`gc dclf dc lfur urnù nùc, c, nsté nstél l nspn nspnja jaig igaz azif ifcs cs nl

 

`ralfir ijtavafifns jcoc isnscrir, fasnùir, alstigir, vnlfnr y fir oiltnlaoanltc i tiggnrns, pnrc praljapigonltn nsti noprnsi sn fnfaji i vnlfnr oagns fn ijjnscracs (`igalnris, oilbunris, eagtrcs, `ilfis ntj.) Q janltcs fn nquapcs fn ipgajijaclns y faenrnltns oirjis. JNLVPDC junlti jcl jaljc ceajalis i lavng lijaclig (Vnbujabigpi, Zil Xnfrc Zugi, Jdcgutnji, Gi Jna`i Q Zilti Pcsi fn Jcpél). Dijnl nltrnbis fn sus prcfujtcs, nl fclfn ng jganltn gc scgajatn. Vio`aál junltil jcl sigis fn vnltis, tiggnrn tiggnrns, s, `cf `cfnbis nbis,, érni érniss fn nxd nxda`a a`ajaú jaúl l fn nqu nquapc apcs, s, érn érni i fn nst nstija ijacli clioan oanltc ltc,, isaoasoc junltil jcl sigis fn jipijatijaúl piri sus jganltns y piri su pnrsclig. Gcs prcfujtcs fn JNLVPDC scl utagazifcs pcr= noprnsis iutcoctrajns fn tcfc tapc, alfustraigns, ibrcalfustraigns, ibrïjcgis, jclstrujtcris, noprnsis oalnris, tiggnrns onjélajcs n alfustraigns, gu`rajnltrcs, ggiltnris, biscgalnris, nltafifns bu`nrli bu`n rlionl onltig tigns, ns, lnb lnbcja cjacs cs fn rnpunst rnpunstcs cs y fn vnlti vnlti fn gu`raj gu`rajilt iltns, ns, tio tio`aá `aál l jcon jconrj rjai aigagazi zil l sus sus pr prcf cfuj ujtc tcss fn fngg snjt snjtcr cr fn gi oi oiqu quagagi, i, snjt snjtcr cr fn pnsj pnsji i y prcfujjaúl fn jioirclns, nltrn ctrcs. (JNLVPDC, s.e.)  

Zatuijaúl ijtuig fn gi noprnsi=

Gi noprnsi fn JNLVPDC tri`imi fïi i fïi piri onmcrir sus snrvajacs, jcl fnfajijaúl y nltusaisoc, jcl pnrsclig y farnjtcrns jcoprcontafcs i gi onmcri jcltalui fn jifi uli fn gis rnspclsi`agafifns isablifis jcl neajanljai y neajijai, jcl ng eal fn sitaseijnr gis lnjnsafifns fn lunstrcs jganltns y supnrir sus nxpnjtitavis. Ijtuigonltn junlti jcl snrvajacs i fcoajagac sal bnlnrir lalbýl jcstc ifajaclig sc`rn gi vnlti piri ng jganltn y prcjnfn jcl ng oiltnlaoanltc fn nstn. Fn`afc i gi satuijaúl ijtuig JNLVPDC PNX^NZVCZ sn vac c`gabifi i aopgnonltir y dijnr usc fn gis rnfns scjaigns, yi qun piri gi noprnsi nsti nstritnbai ns uli aopgnonltijaúl lunvi qun punfi trinr `nlneajac dijai gi oirji. Jrnijaúl fn pu`gajafif i`anrti jcl ocfngcs qun prcocjaclil ng prcfujtc.  

Oasaúl=

 

Zcocs Zco cs ul uli i nopr noprns nsi i fn fnfa fajif jifi i ig snrva snrvaja jac c y vnl vnlti ti fn rnp rnpun unst stcs cs y nq nqua uapcs pcs iutcoctrajns n alfustraigns, fn praonri jigafif; jcl ul jcoprcoasc pcr sitaseijnr  gi giss ln lnjn jnsa safif fifns ns fn lunst lunstrcs rcs jgan jganlt ltns ns y `r `ral alfi filfc lfc ul snrva snrvaja jac c tá tájla jlajc jc qu qun n faenrnljan i JNLVPDC fn gis fnoés noprnsis fng ru`rc.  

Uasaúl=

Znrr sano Zn sanopr prn n gi nopr noprns nsi i fn vnlt vnlti i fn rn rnpu puns nstc tcss y nq nqua uapc pcss iu iutc tcoc octr traj ajns ns n alfustraigns jcl ng oiycr jrnjaoanltc fn vnltis i lavng lijaclig, biriltazilfc snrvajacs y prcfujtcs fn gi onmcr jigafif y sitaseijanlfc gis lnjnsafifns lunstrcs jganltns.  

Oirjis fn gi noprnsi= 



 nsti oirji ns uli iopgai bioi fn gu`rajiltns iutcoctrajns n Jdnvrcl= alfustraigns dafréugajcs piri octcrns faásng y biscgalis.

Jcrbda=  ns nsti ti oi oirj rji i sn nlec nlecji ji nl prc prcfuj fujja jaúl úl fn fn fnso soclt cltif ifcrn crnss piri piri gabnrcs, gabnr cs, piri pnsifc, pnsifc, nquag nquaga`rifcr a`rifcris, is, igalni igalnifcrns, fcrns, ngnvifcrns ngnvifcrns,, nquapc fn alspnjjaúl, nquapcs viracs,ntj.

 



Zlip-cl=  nsti oirji ei`raji dnrrioanltis, nquapcs y jcopclnltns piri oalnrïi, nquapcs alfustraigns n altruonltijacl alfustraig.



Ecr Lnw tnjdlc tnjdlcgcb gcbyy Lntwcr Lntwcrkk (LV (LVL)= L)=  Ns Nsté té oir oirji ji sn sn nlec nlecji ji n nl l gi ei` i`ra raji jija jaúl úl

fn

Pc Pcfi fioa oan nltcs ltcs

alf lfus ustr trai aiggns ns,,

Jdu duoi oijjnr nris is

fn

Xi Xirn rnf, f,

Dnrrioanltis fn ocltimn y fnsocltimn, Dnrrioanltis fn faiblústajc, nl ctris pigi`ris, gi ei`rajijaúl nxijti fn rnpunstcs piri nquapcs alfustraigns.



Rax eagtnrs= ns uli oirji gïfnr fn eagtrcs iutcoctrajns y eagtrcs alfustraigns.

 



Bitns= 

@ilfi @ilfiss y oi oilb lbun unris ris iut iutco coct ctra rajns jns y `i `ilf lfis is alf alfust ustra raig igns ns y

trilsoasaúl



f fn n

pctnljai

OCJ= nsti oirji sn nlecji nl gcs snrvajacs piri jcljnsacliracs y tiggnrns nspnjaigazifcs.



@nlfXik= 

sc scl l

ngnv ngnvif ifcr crns ns iu iuttco cocv cvaagïst gïstaj ajcs cs pir iri i rn rnpi pirrijaú ijaúl l fn

 



Jdajibc Jdaji bc Xlnuoitaj= Xlnuoitaj=  ns ul uli i oi oirj rji i qu qun n jc jclt ltaanln nln dn dnrr rrio ioaanl nlttis fn oiltnlaoanltc y rnpirijaúl iutcocvagastis n alfustraigns.



Mcdl@nil=  ns

uli

oirji

allcvifcri y fn fnsirrcggc fng nsti`gnjaoanltc fn nstélfirns fn gi alfustrai piri gi igalnijaúl fn runfis.



Egnxjc=  ns ul uli i fn gi giss oi oirji rjiss qun qun jc jclt ltan anln ln `il `ilfis fis tr tril ilsp spcrt crtifc ifcris ris,, rcfaggnris, oitnraigns piri ng rnvnstaoanltc fn rcfaggcs, bripis fn pgijis eami y i`asibrifis y dnrrioanltis fn ocltimn y fnsocltimn.

 



JFA tcrqun prcfujts=  oirji gïfnr nl ng fnsirrcggc fn alstruonltcs fn tcrqun ngntrclajcs y onjélajcs fn prnjasaúl y sastnoi fn jiga`rijaúl.



prcfu cfujn jn sast sastno nois is fn gi givi vifc fc fn igti igti IY^IPI IY^ IPIOI OI jir wis wisd d sys systno tno==  pr prnsaúl.



LKN `niralb= ei`rajiltn gïfnr nl nquapcs crabaligns y prcensacligns nl ng onrjifc fn rnspunstcs.

 



AL ALII II EIB EIB==  suo suoal alas astr trc c nl gi giss fava favasa sacl clns ns bn bnln lnrig rigns ns fn tr tril ilso soas asaú aúl l fn pctn pc tnlja ljai, i, jcl jcltr trcg cg fn egeguaf uafcs cs y vip vipcr cr,, sast sastno nois is fn sn snggggif ifcs cs fn egegua uafc fcs, s, iasg iasgio ioan anlt ltc c táro tároaj ajc c y if ifaj ajac acli ligo gonl nltn tn nl ng fn fnsi sirr rrcg cggc gc fn pr prcy cynj njtc tcss alfustraigns rngijaclifcs.



Zpilnsa= oirji fastra`uafcri iutcrazifi piri gi vnlti y isastnljai fn quapcs fn jirrcjnrïi.

 

 

^`ajijaúl bncbréeaji=

Nstél u`ajifcs= Vnbujabigpi. Zil Xnfrc Zugi. Jdcgutnji Gi Jna`i Q Zilti Pcsi fn Jcpél.

 

ILIGAZAZ ECFI  

Ecrtignzis, Fn`agafifns, Cpcrtulafifns y Ionlizis

ECPVIGN]IZ

FN@AGAFIFNZ

 Itnljaúl ig jganltn pnrscligazifc.

Xcji pu`gajafif nl gcs onfacs fn jcoulajijaúl.

Xcsnn viranfif fn oirjis y prcfujtcs.

Alerinstrujturi rnfujafi.

Jclcjaoanltc fng onrjifc onti.

Nstijaclioanltcs pnqunùcs.

Xnrsclig jipijatifc.

Xcji aopgnonltijaúl fn nstritnbais fn oirkntalb.

 

CXCPV^LAFIFNZ

IONLI]IZ

Nxpilfarsn i ctrcs fnpirtionltcs.

Xilfnoai.

Jrnjaoanltc nl rnfns scjaigns.

Jrasas njclúoaji.

 Iuonltir lýonrc fn jganltns.

Alegijaúl.

Aopgnonltir lunvis tnjlcgcbïis.

Jrasas pcgïtaji.

Ilégasas fn gi oitraz ECFI OIVPA]

ECPVIGN]IZ

FN@AGAFIFNZ

CXCPV^LAFIFNZ

EC= Nxpilfarsn jcl oés jiligns fn fastra`ujaúl nl ctrcs fnpirtionltcs piri gcbrir  pcsajaclioanltc oisavc iprcvnjdilfc qun sn pcsnn bril viranfif fn oirjis y prcfujtcs. EI= fn`afc i qun sn jclcjn ng onrjifc sn fn`nl jrnir cpjaclns fn pibc piri gcs jganltns y qun nstc gns sarvi jcoc ijcocfc ealiljanrc pcr gi jrasas njclúoaji.

FC= Jrnir jiopiùis fn pu`gajafif piri tnlnr ul oiycr jrnjaoanltc nl rnfns scjaigns.

IONLI]IZ

Fnsirrcggc fn vnltimis jcopntatavis

FI= dijnr usc fn gi pu`g pu `gaja ajafi fif f nl faen faenrnl rnltn tnss onfacs piri bilir jganltns i pirtar fn gi pilfnoai.

 

Gafnrizbc nl jcstns

Unltimi pcr nlecqun

Nsti nlecjifi nl gafnrir ng onrjifc pcr onfac fn gcs jcstns `imcs piri tnlnr prnjacs fn vnlti ois njclcoajcs qun gcs fn gi jcopntnljai. Nl nsti vnltimi ng juig `usji ul snrvajac nspnjaeajc snbýl su pu`gajc c`mntavc fn JNLVPDC ng juig punfnl snr gcs oalcrastis qun dijnl rntiag.

Gi jigafif fn gcs prcfujtcs y snrvajcs qun cernjn JNLVPDC scl gcs Faenrnljaijacl

qun dijnl qun sn faenrnljan fn gi jcopntnljai.

Ctris vnltimis jcopntatavis fn JNLVPDC= 

Gi Nstritnbai Altnbrig Nstrujturi Crbilazitavi.

 

Zatuijaúl fn Pnjurscs piri prcfujar y bnlnrir snrvajac Jifnli fn Uigcr Altnrli y i gi qun pnrtnlnjn.



Onrjifc n Allcvijaúl.

C@MNVAUCZ FN GI XPCX^NZVI  

C`mntavc bnlnrig= Ngi`crir ul pgil fn onrjifnc @0@ piri gi noprnsi JNLVPDC jcl ng eal fn qun gi noprnsi punfi ipgajir jifi pisc piri onmcrir su fnsnopnùc nl gcs onrjifcs alfustraigns.

C`mntavcs nspnjïeajcs=

 

9. Pniga Pnigazir zir ul ilégasas sa satuijac tuijaclig lig y fn gi snbonltij snbonltijaúl aúl fn jganltns jganltns fn gi noprnsi JNLVPDC. 0. Jco Jcoprnl prnlfnr fnr ng jco jcopcrt pcrtioa ioanlt nltc c fn jco jcopri pri crb crbila ilazij zijacl aclig ig fn nst nsti i noprnsi qun cpnri nl ng oirkntalb alfustraig. :. Jr Jrni nirr ns nstr trit itnb nbaais nl ng oi oirk rknt ntaalb oax alfu alfust stra rai ig y fn fnea eala larr gcs gcs ngnonltcs fn gi onzjgi jcoulajijaclig.

JCOXCPVIOANLVC FNG JCOXPIFCP CPBILA]IJACLIG  

Vncrïis fng jcopcrtioanltc fng jcoprifcr j coprifcr crbilazijaclig= Fn`afc i gcs ýgtaocs jio`acs qun sn dil bnlnrifc fnltrc fng nltcrlc alfustraig gcs jganltns sn dil vungtc oujdc oés nxabnltns jcl gi ngnjjaúl fn sus prcvnnfcrns.  Igbulis fn gis tncrïis qun sn punfnl fnstijir fng jcopcrtioanltc fng jcoprifcr crbilazijaclig scl gis sabuanltns=  

Vncrïi fn gi onfajaúl c rnjcopnlsi= sn rneanrn i qun ng jcoprifcr sn octavi pcr rnjcopnlsis.

 

Vncrïi fn gi ngnjjaúl fng jcopcrtioanltc= nsti tncrïi sn favafn nl juitrc ntipis, gis juigns scl gi afnltaeajijaúl fn gi satuijaúl, gi nviguijaúl fn gi rngnviljai

pnrs rsc clig,

nvi nviguij uijaúl

fn

igtnrlitavis

fn

ijj jjaacln lnss

y

rnqunraoanltcs y gi ngnjjaúl fn gi nstritnbai fng jcopcrtioanltc. 

Vncr Vn crïi ïi fn gi eul eulja jaúl úl== iquï nltril gcs alajaifcrns, gcs jcltrcgifcrns, ng ibnltn fn jcopri, gcs alegunljaifcrns, gcs usuiracs y gcs tcoifcrns fn fnjasaclns.



Vncr Vn crïi ïi fn gcs gcs fntn fntnro roal alil iltn tnss fn jc jcop opri ri== sn dijnl nl euljaúl i gcs eijtcrns io`anltigns, eijtcrns fn onrjifc, eijtcrns crbilazijacligns y janrtcs eijtcrns aalfavafuigns. lfavafuigns. (sgafnsdirn, s. s.e.) e.) Xiri tnlnr y vnr ng jcopcrtioanltc pcfnocs cptir pcr dijnr pu`gajafif nl lunstris rnfns scjaigns piri trinr lunstrcs jganltns, nltrir dcmis vcgiltns. 

Afnltaeajir gis lnjnsafifns fn gcs jclsuoafcrns.



Xgilaeajir fn ecroi nenjtavi gis ijjaclns jconrjaigns y pu`gajatirais.

 



Onmcrir gi jcoulajijaúl jcl gcs jganltns.

 

C`tnlnr gi jcleailzi y eafngafif fng jganltn.

Ng onrjifc alfustraig sn jclecroi pcr tcfcs gcs jclsuoafcrns c jcoprifcrns ijtuigns y pctnljaigns fn ul fntnroalifc prcfujtc. Ng tioiùc fn ul onrjifc, fnsfn nstn pultc fn vasti, buirfi uli nstrnjdi rngijaúl jcl ng luonrú fn jcoprifcrns qun fn`nrïil nxastar piri uli fntnroalifi cenrti. Xiri qun sni ul vnrfifnrc jganltn nstn fn`n fn jcltir jcl : jirijtnrïstajis praljapigns= 

Fnsnc.



Pnlti.



Xcsa`agafif fn ijjnfnr ig prcfujtc c snrvajac.

Gi noprnsi JNLVPDC dcy nl fïi cjupi iprcxaoifionltn ng 0> % fng onrjifc nl rngijaúl jcl gi jcopntnljai, ng 5>% fn pirtajapijaúl nl ng onrjifc rnstiltn nsté fastra`uafc jcl gis fnoés noprnsis qun cpnril nl ng onrjifc alfustraig. Nsti Nst i nop noprnsi rnsi sn far farabn abn nsp nspnja njaigo igonlt nltn n i gcs jganlt jganltns ns @0@ altnro altnronfa nfaira iracs cs qun prnstil snrvajac fn @0J.

Ng prcjnsc fn jcopri crbilazijaclig=

Gcs piscs qun sabun JNLVPDC pir iri i rn rni igazi zirr su prcj cjn nsc fn jc jco opri crbilazijaclig scl gcs sabuanltns=

9. AF AFNL NLVA VAEA EAJI JIP P LNJN LNJNZA ZAFI FIF= F= Afnltaeajir gi jcopri fn ul prcfujtc qun diré gi noprnsi.

 

0. ZNG ZNGNJJ NJJAC ACLIP LIP NG XPC XPCF^J F^JVC VC NZX NZXNJA NJAEAJ EAJC= C= Zngnjjaclir ul prcfujtc piri ju`rar gis lnjnsafifns fn lunstrcs prcfujtcs pcrqun sn tanlnl faenrnltns oirjis y prnjacs piri gi jcopri.

:. IZA IZABLI BLIP P ^L NY^AXC NY^AXC FN J JCOX COXPI= PI= Pnýln i ul nquapc piri ifoalastrir ng prcjnsc fn jcopri, aljguynlfc ealigazir gi gasti fn nspnjaeajijaclns tájlajis rnqunrafis piri ng prcfujtc y ng prcjnsc fn scgajatuf fn jctazijaúl y rnigazijaúl fng jcltritc.

6. NZX NZXNJA NJAEA EAJIJ JIJAC ACLNZ LNZ VNJ VNJLAJ LAJIZ= IZ= Nl gis Noprnsi diy viracs piscs qun tnlnocs qun juopgar piri ggnbir  nstis nspnjaeajijaclns tájlajis.

>. XP XPNZ^ NZ^X^N X^NZVC ZVC XIP XIPI I GI J JCOX COXPI= PI= Nsti`g Nst i`gnjn njn ul prn prnsup supuns unstc tc piri piri gi jco jcopri pri fnpnlf fnpnlfan anlfc lfc fng rilbc rilbc fn prnjacs afnltaeajifc.

5. ALUN ALUNZVAB ZVABI I XPCUN XPCUNNFCP NFCPNZ NZ X XCLVN CLVNLJAI LJAIGNZ= GNZ= Alvnstabi gcs favnrscs tapcs fn prcfujtcs qun ju`rnl gi lnjnsafif multc jcl sus prcvnnfcrns piri afnltaeajir ng ocfngc oés furi`gn ig onmcr  prnjac.

2. ZC ZCGAJ GAJAV AVIP IP GI JCVA] JCVA]IJA IJACL= CL= Zn jctazi ng prcfujtc qun sn lnjnsati.

4. IF IFM^F M^FAJI AJIJA JACL CL F FN N JC JCLVP LVPIVC IVC== Nsjra`aú igbýl prcvnnfcr qun lcs itnlfaú piri oilfirgn piri jctazijaúl y isï dijnr gi jcopri y jcltritc.

 

Alvnstabijaúl fn onrjifc @0@=

 

Gi alvnstabijaúl fn onrjifc @0@ sn dijn nl euljaúl fn gcs sabuanltns ispnjtcs=

Ifoalastrijaúl= Isastar nl ng fnsirrcggc fn uli noprnsi c lnbcjac onfailtn gi ifnjuifi ifnjuif i pgilae pgilaeajijaú ajijaúl, l, crbilazijaúl y jcltrc jcltrcgg fn gcs rnjursc rnjurscss eïsaj eïsajcs cs y duoilc duoilcss jcl ng eal fn sitaseijnr gis lnjnsafifns nspnjïeajis fng onrjifc nl ng oconltc prnjasc.

Zcjaig=  Zitaseijnr gis lnjnsafifns nspnjïeajis fn gcs jganltns i trivás fn gcs `anlns c snrvajacs fnsnifcs, ns fnjar, prcfujtcs c snrvajacs qun juopgnl gcs rnquasatcs y fnsncs fn gcs jganltns juilfc sn utagazil.

Njclúoajis= Fntnroalir ng brifc fn áxatc c erijisc njclúoajc qun punfn tnlnr  uli noprnsi ig albrnsir ig onrjifc, c sa eiggi, altrcfujar ul lunvc prcfujtc c snrvajac piri qun fntnroaln gc qun sn fn`n dijnr.  

Zuppgy Jdial (Jifnli fn suoalastrc)=

 Ijtuigonltn

gis

jifnlis

fn

suoalastrc

dil

ifquarafc

uli bril b ril

jcopgnmafif fn`afc i gi altnrlijacligazijaúl, ig aljrnonltc fn gcs tapcs fn egumcs y i gcs jio`acs nl gcs ocfngcs fn jclsuoc bgc`ig fn gcs faenrnltns prcfujtcs.

Gis praljapigns eisns qun jcopclnl gi jifnli fn suoalastrc scl trns= 

Iprcvasaclioanltc=  nsti eisn sn rneanrn i júoc, fúlfn y juélfc sn jclsabunl y sn suoalastril gis oitnrais praois piri gi ei`rajijaúl fn prcfujtcs.



Xrcfujjaúl= nsti eisn jcoprnlfn gi trilsecroijaúl fn gis oitnrais praois filfc jcoc rnsugtifc gcs prcfujtcs tnroalifcs.



Fastra`ujaúl= nsti eisn ns gi qun i`irji gis ijtavafifns qun pcsa`agatil qun gcs prcfujtcs ggnbunl i su fnstalc ealig. Nstc sn gcbri i trivás fn uli rnf

 

fn fas fastra tra`ua `uafcr fcrns, ns, fnpúsa fnpúsatcs tcs,, tanlfis tanlfis eï eïsaj sajis is c pgitie pgitiecro crois is clg clgaln aln (sa ng lnbcjac ns ul n-jcoonrjn).

Gi jifnli fn suoalastrc fn gi noprnsi JNLVPDC ns gi sabuanltn=

P^VI NZVPIVNBAJI (NZVPIVNBAI FN XPCF^JVC / ONPJIFC)

 

Gi nstritnbai jclsastn nl tcoir fnjasaclns nspnjïeajis piri bilir nl ng onrjifc. Gi noprnsi fn`n jrnir vnltimis jcopntatavis qun snil scstnla`gn sc`rn sus ravigns pcr sngnjjaclir ul jclmultc fn faenrnltns fn ijtavafifns piri cernjnr ul vigcr ýlajc. Xcr gc tiltc, gi nstritnbai rnquanrn tcoir fnjasaclns nxpgïjatis i dijnr igbulis jcsis y ctris lc, y jrnijaúl fn ul lnbcjac igrnfnfcr fn nsis cpjaclns. Nl rnsuonl, gi nstritnbai ns gi ngnjjaúl. Za scocs oés nspnjïeajcs, gi nstritnbai ns ul jclmultc altnbrifc fn cpjaclns qun pcsajacli fn ecroi ýlaji i gi noprnsi nl su snjtcr i eal fn jrnir vnltimi scstnla`gn y ul vigcr supnracr nl rngijaúl jcl gi jcopntnljai.

C@MNVAUCZ

IJJACLNZ NZVPIVÁBAJIZ

NZVPIVÁBAJCZ 

Dijnr prcocjaclns nl rnfns scjaigns



Pnigazir nstufacs fn onrjifc piri jclcjnr cpcrtulafifns fn jiptir lunvcs lajdcs fn onrjifcs jcl lunvcs prcfujtcs piri gi noprnsi.



 Iopgair gi cenrti fn

 Ijtuigazir ul `gcb jcrpcritavc jcl gi alecroijaúl.



Xiutis i trivás fn rnfns scjaigns.



Ounstris britas c di`gir sc`rn gi aopgnonltijaúl fn lunvcs

prcfujtcs

prcfujtcs. 

^sc fn jcrrncs ngnjtrúlajcs piri cernjnr alecroijaúl i gcs jganltns.



vnltis.

 Iuonltir gi jucti fn onrjifc

Fnsirrcggir ul lunvc pgil fn aljnltavcs piri ng nquapc fn



Jr Jrnir nir uli uli jio jiopi piùi ùi fn oi oirk rknt ntal alb b qun qun pn pnro roatati i jc jclcj lcjnr nr ng fnsirrcggc fn lunvcs prcfujtcs.

 



Cernjnr

ng

onmcr 

snrvajac nl ng snjtcr 





@ralfir scpcrtn nl tanopc rnig.  Ibagazir gcs prcjnscs onfailtn gi tnjlcgcbïi. Pnjcgnjtir ng ennf`ijk fn tus jganltns.

XCZAJACLIOANLVC

Gi noprnsi JNLVPDC tanln ul pcsajaclioanltc fn lavng lijaclig, jcltilfc jcl prnsnljai nl 92 fnpirtionltcs fng piïs, gcbrilfc uli jcrrnjti fastra`ujaúl y ifnoés fn snr uli noprnsi qun tri`imi jcl oirjis gafnrns jcoc Jdnvrcl, RAT, Bitns, LVL, nltrn ctrcs. Xiri gcbrir ul oiycr pcsajaclioanltc, gi noprnsi JNLVPDC qun cpnri nl ng onrjifc @0@ sn nseunrzi fïi i fïi nl onmcrir ng snrvajac, gi fnfajijaúl y gi pisaúl. Zu pnrsclig y farnjtcrns nstél igtionltn jcoprcontafcs jcl gi onmcri jclt jcltal alui ui nl jifi jifi rn rnsp spcl clsi si`a `agagafi fif f isab isabli lifi fi y pi piri ri juop juopgagarr y supn supnri rirr gis gis nxpnjtitavis fn gcs jganltns fn oilnri neajanltn. Ifnoés, cernjn snrvajacs i fcoaja fco ajagac gac jco jcopgn pgntio tionlt nltn n bri britua tuatcs tcs piri gi jco jcopri pri fn prc prcfujt fujtcs cs qun pun punfil fil lnjnsatir furiltn ng oasoc pnracfc.

 

Jcoc pirtn fn nsti nstritnbai fn pcsajaclioanltc, JNLVPDC PNX^NZVCZ sn vn c`gabifc i ifiptirsn i gi onmcri jcltalui fng onrjifc, jcoc ng jcrrnjtc usc fn gi tnjlcgcbïi jcoc dnrrioanlti, gi jrnijaúl fn rnfns scjaigns, qun punfnl trinr oés `nlneajacs i gi noprnsi.

 Igbulis nstritnbais qun prcpclnocs piri qun gi noprnsi gcbrn ul oiycr  pcsajaclioanltc nl ng onrjifc alfustraig scl gis sabuanltns= 

Jrnir uli jiopiùi pu`gajatirai ibrnsavi nl gcs faenrnltns onfacs IVG y @VG.



^tagazir pnrsclis rnjclcjafis qun prcocjaclnl gcs prcfujtcs piri itrinr fn ecroi faléoaji n altnrijtuir jcl jganltns pctnljaigns.



Jcltnlafc fn gis faenrnltns oirjis qun sn fastra`uynl.



@ralfir alecroijaúl sc`rn jcoc utagazir fn oilnri jcrrnjti gcs prcfujtcs fn gis faenrnltns oirjis qun cernjn JNLVPDC.



Fnocstrijaúl fng usc jcrrnjtc fn sus prcfujtcs.



Gavn nl faenrnltns pgitiecrois fabatigns jcl ng eal fn ocstrir gis alstigijaclns y snrvajacs qun prnstil i sus jganltns.



Aopgnonltijaúl fn N-Jcoonrjn.



Znr oés faléoajcs nl gis rnfns scjaigns (Alstibrio, Eijn`cck, tak tck).



Pnigazir Bavniwiy jcl prcfujtcs fn gis oirjis oés rnjclcjafis.



Oiycr snbuaoanltc pcst vnlti.

Gc qun sn prntnlfn gcbrir jcl gis nstritnbais pgiltnifis iltnracronltn ns gc sabuanltn= 

Xcsajaclir gi noprnsi jcoc gi oirji gïfnr nl ng onrjifc alfustraig dclfurnùc.



Bilir oiycr pirtajapijaúl fn onrjifcs.



Aljrnonltc fn vnltis y bililjais.



Oiycr jiltafif fn jganltns pctnljaigns.

 







Pnjclcjaoanltc fn gi oirji.  Ijnptijaúl fn jrnjaoanltc nl ng Onrjifc. Onmcrir gi pnrjnpjaúl fn gcs jganltns dijai gi oirji.

ZNBONLVIJACL (Fneali ng tapc c tapcs fn snbonltijaúl i usir pcr su noprnsi)  

Vapc fn noprnsi= Gi noprnsi JNLVPDC ns ul tapc fn noprnsi, fnfajifi i gi vnlti fn nquapcs iutcoctrajns n alfustraigns, pcr gc juig su ru`rc ig qun pirtajapi gi noprnsi ns i ul érni alfustraig y iutcoctraz.



XQON



OAXQON

 

Vioiùc fn gi noprnsi=

Ns uli noprnsi brilfn, ijjaúl qun dil gcbrifc jcl gi u`ajijaúl nstritábaji fn sus ceajalis.  

^`ajijaúl bncbréeaji= 

]cli lcrcjjafnltig=  Jcpil, Gnopari, Cjctnpnqun, Zilti @ér`iri y Jcrtns.



Vioiùc fn gi noprnsi= Znbuafcrns fn lunstri oirji scl gi OaXyons, Xyon.



]cli jnltrig= Eriljasjc Ocrizél, Ng Xiriïsc, y Cgiljdc.



Vioiùc fn gi noprnsi= Znbuafcrns fn lunstri oirji scl gis pnqunùis y brilfns noprnsis.



]cli sur= Jdcgutnji, Zil Gcrnlzc, Zil Oirjcs fn Jcgcl.



Vioiùc fn gi noprnsi= Znbuafcrns fn lunstri oirji scl gi OaXyons, Xyon y brilfns noprnsis.



]cli itgéltaji= Gi Jna`i, Vrumaggc, Jcgcl.

 



Vioiùc fn gi noprnsi= Znbuafcrns fn lunstri oirji scl gi OaXyons, Xyon. JNLVPDC junlti jcl scgc > ce ceaajalis gis jui uiggns sn u`ajil bncbréeajionltn, nl=

Vnbujabigpi, 90 Jiggn nltrn 6ti y >ti Ivnlafi, Jcoiyib÷ngi, OFJ, Eriljasjc Ocrizél, Dclfuris.

Zil Xnfrc Zugi, Ivn. Mulacr, Jiggn 98, @irrac @irilfaggis. Zil Xnfrc Zugi, Jcrtás, Dclfuris J.I.

Jdcgutnji, Nfaeajac Zi`is, @cugnvirf Jdcrctnbi. Jdcgutnji, Jdcgutnji, Dclfuris

 

Gi Jna`i, Ivnlafi Zil Asafrc, ernltn i 92 jiggn, @cugn`irf Zcgirns i Jna`i, Gi Jna`i. Itgéltafi,

Zilti Pcsi fn Jcpil, Jcgclai Onmai Birjai, ernltn i Jirrntnri pivaonltifi jcltabuc i @ILDJIEN, Jcpél, Dclfuris J.I.

 

 

Pu`rc=



Viggnrns fn snrvajacs.



Jisis fn rnpunstcs.



 Ibnljais fn vndïjugcs.



Viggnrns onjélajcs.

 

Ucguonl=

Jcltilfc jcl ul igtc vcguonl, nl vnltis, fn`afc i su tapc fn ru`rc, qun ns uli noprnsi qun cernjn sus snrvajacs tiltc i gi noprnsi alfustraig, jcoc i gis biscgalnris. Ns pcr gc tiltc qun sn tanln ul snbonltc pc`gijaclig fn pnrsclis, fnfajifcs ig tri`imc fn onjélaji, vnlti fn rnpunstis, qun pcsnil vndïjugc, ntj. Ng vcguonl junlti iprcxaoifionltn nl fcs jitnbcrïis= 9. Jitnb Jitnbcrïis crïis oa oalcrast lcrastis= is= Zcl l lunstrcs unstrcs jganlt jganltns ns qun jclsuonl jclsuonl nl nltrn trn $98,888.88 c onlcs. 0. Jitnb Jitnbcrïi crïi o oiycrast iycrasti= i= Zcl lunstrc lunstrcss jgan jganltns ltns q qun un jclsu jclsuonl onl nlt nltrn rn $0>,888.88 c oés.

NZVPIVNBAIZ NL NG OIPKNVALB OAT ALF^ZVPAIG  

Xrcfujtc= Zn cernjn cernjn uli bril vir viranf anfif if nl prcf prcfujt ujtcs cs jco jcoc c (tc (tcrla rlaggn ggnrcs, rcs, Oilnmc Oilnmc fn jco`ust jco `usta`g a`gn, n, @il @ilfis fis fn oil oilbun bunri ri iut iutcoc coctra trajns, jns, Eag Eagtrc trc iut iutcoc coctra trajns jns,, Gu`rajiltns y iufatavcs ntj.)

 

Fifc qun gi lnjnsafif fng jganltn qun sn i`cji i gis alstigijaclns ns pcr gi lnjnsafif fn gi jcopri fn ul rnpunstc, pcr gc qun gi lnjnsafif fn nstn virïi snbýl gc qun sn `usji, pcr nmnopgc= 

Za ng jganltn, ilfi nl `ýsqunfi fn rnpunstcs, piri nquapc iutcoctraz, alfustraig, ibrïjcgi, ntj. Zn cernjn uli iopgai bioi fn prcfujtcs, c jcoc snr snr gi io iopg pgai ai gïln gïlni i fn eagt eagtrc rcss qu qun n cern cernjn jn RA RAT, T, tnla tnlanl nlfc fc eagt eagtrc rcss pi piri ri jco`usta`gns, nquapcs alfustraigns, ntj.



Za gc qun sn lnjn ln jnsa sati til l

scl scl

 

ijjn ijjnsc scra racs cs n alsu alsuoc ocs, s, pi piri ri ip ipgagaji jija jacl clns ns qu qun n snil snil iutc iutcoc octr traj ajns ns c alfust alf ustrai raigns gns,, sn jun junlti ltil l jcl favnrsc favnrscss prc prcfujt fujtcs cs jco jcoc c pcr nmn nmnopg opgc c gcs fastaltcs prcfujtcs quïoajcs qun scl lnjnsiracs tiltc nl éo`atc iutcoctraz jcoc alfustraig, alfustraig, pcr gc qun, fn gi oaso oasoi i oilnri, snbýl gi lnjnsa lnjnsafif fif ns gc qun sn cernjn jcoc nl nstn jisc qun pgiltnc fn gcs quïoajcs, sn oilnmi gi oirji Xnoitnj y OCJ

 

Xrnjac= Ng prnjac fn jifi prcfujtc ns fnpnlfanlfc fn gi lnjnsafif qun sn tanln, fifc qun lc ns gc oasoc jcoprir ul sagajúl qun punfn jcstir Gps. 28.88 i uli panzi fn rnpunstc qun punfn jcstir Gps. :>8.88. Xiri nstc gi noprnsi, di rn rnig igaz azif ifc c ul il ilég égas asas as,, fn juil juiltc tc snrï snrïi i ng pr prnj njac ac fn vnlt vnlti i fn gcs gcs prcfujtcs, ifnoés fn qun, ig snr ul fastra`uafcr farnjtc fn gis oirjis, nggcs tanlnl nsc i su eivcr jcoc vnltimi jcopntatavi.

 

Fastra`ujacl= Nl gc qun jcrrnspclfn i gi fastra`ujaúl, gi nstritnbai nopgnifi, ns farnjti jcl gi fastra`uafcri, y fnltrc fng tnrratcrac, ng bistc fn fastra`ujaúl sn i`scr`n fnltrc fn gi noprnsi, nl ng snltafc fn qun lc sn nopgnil, jcopiùïis nxtnrlis, gi noprnsi, oilnmi sus prcpacs fastra`uafcrns, prnjac qun sn juiltaeaji ig prcfujtc ig oconltc fng nlvaú.

 

Xcr gc juig sn nopgni ul jilig fn fastra`uafcr alfarnjtc, fifc qun sn nopgnil gis ceajalis piri fastra`uar ng prcfujtc i gcs favnrscs tiggnr c pultcs fn vnltis qun sn tanlnl nl tcfc ng piïs. Zn junlti jcl pultcs fn vnlti farnjtcs eïsajionltn u`ajifcs nl fastaltcs pultcs fng piïs= @ugnvir jdcrctnbi nfaeajac si`is nl gi jaufif fn Jdcgutnji. JNLVPDC rnpunstc junlti jcl trns sujursigns nl gis jaufifns fn Gi Jna`i, Zil Xnfrc Zugi y Vnbujabigpi.

Jcoulajijaúl= Zn nopgni favnrscs oátcfcs fn jcoulajijaúl, nltrn nggcs, iltn gi nri fn gi tnjlcgcbïi, ns ng usc fn gis rnfns scjaigns, piri dijnrsn fn jclcjaoanltc ig pý`gaj pý` gajc c bnl bnlnri nrig,g, jco jcoc c snr qun gi nop noprnsi rnsi nop nopgni gni (nl éo` éo`atc atc fab fabati atig)= g)= pébali wn`, rnfns scjaigns y jcrrnc.  Ifnoés fn nopgnir gcs oátcfcs trifajacligns fn rifac y tngnvasaúl. Xcr gc qun ng prnsupunstc ns ng sabuanltn=

 



Jconrjaig nl tngnvasaúl Gps. 0>88.88



Onljaúl nl prcbrioi fn tngnvasaúl Gps.>688.88



Onljaúl nl prcbrioi rifaig Gps. 0>88.88



Oilnmc fn Xibali wn`, Gps. >>88.88



Oilnmc fn rnfns scjaigns, Gps. 5888.88

Ngnonltcs fn gi jcoulajijaúl

 

Fnealar gcs ngnonltcs fn gi onzjgi jcoulajijaclig= Zn tcoil nl junlti gcs sabuanltns ngnonltcs fn gi jcoulajijaúl y sn fnsjra`nl fn gi sabuanltn oilnri=

c

Noascr= gis fastaltis pu`gajafifns qun sn nopgnil, piri pcfnr ggnbir ig jganltn, jcoc snr ng sabuanltn iluljac= 

Nl ng juig sn dijn gi rnenrnljai i gcs ijcpgns alfustraigns, prcfujtc qun sn nopgni, piri jclnjtir c fnsjc fn sjcln lnjt jtir, ir, nl ng sn snlt ltaf afc c fn tu`nrïi, piri ng oilnmc fn prcfujtc

jcoc

snr

iarn

c

dafréugajc. c

Pnjnptcr= ng rnjnptcr scl gis pnrsclis, i gi juig lcs qunrnocs nlecjir, nl nstn jisc i gis alstatujaclns alfustraigns qun dijnl usc fn scpgntns, c fn `co`is fn iarns, nl ng juig sn nopgnil gcs ijcpgns.

c

Jcltnlafc= jcopri fng prcfujtc qun sn nsté pu`gajatilfc, jcoc nl nstn jisc gcs ijcpgns alfustraigns.

c c

 

Júfabc= aoibnl y tnxtc. Jilig= Pnfns scjaigns.

N-jcoonrjn @0@ Zn nopgni jcoc nstritnbai fng N-jcoonrjn @0@, gi pébali wn` fn gi noprnsi ‗dttp=//www.jnltrdc.dl/‟ nl gi juig sn punfn rnigazir gis jcopris c jctazijaclns farnjtis, pcr onfac fn gi juig sn punfn rnigazir ng pnfafc lnjnsirac, piri ng tiggnr c gi noprnsi.

 

 Unlti ýlaji i noprnsis.  Zn triti fn cenrti fn prcfujtcs c snrvajacs nxjgusavionltn i ctris noprnsis fn oilnri clgaln. Nstc punfn fn`nrsn i gi liturignzi fng prcfujtc, jcoc pcr nmnopgc prcfujtcs alfustraigns, alfustraigns, c pcr  jiltafifns fn vnlti, jcoc ns gi vnlti ig pcr oiycr. Nstcs prcjnscs fn vnlti nstél ifiptifcs i gis lnjnsafif lnjnsafifns ns fng jganltn, jcoc pcr nmnop nmnopgc gc nl oátcfcs y pgizcs fn pibc.

Unlti alfastalti i noprnsi y jganltn.  Nstn tapc fn trilsijjaclns clgaln sn fi oi oiyc ycro ronl nltn tn nltr nltrn n gcs gcs pn pnqu qunù nùcs cs jcon jconrj rjac acs. s. Lc faen faenrn rnlj ljai ail l nl prcf prcfujt ujtcs cs,, pr prnj njac acss c jc jclf lfaj ajac acln lnss al alfn fnpn pnlfa lfanl nltn tnon onlt ltn n fn sa jc jcop opri ril l noprnsis c jganltns ealigns.

@PILFALB @0@  

Aopcrtiljai fng `rilfalb nl gcs lnbcjacs @0@=

Diy fcs enlúonlcs qun dil dnjdc jio`air i gis noprnsi noprnsiss fn @0@ ng nlecqun y tritioanltc fnltrc fn gi jcopiùïi fn su ijtavc altilba`gn oés aopcrtiltn= gi oirji. Ng praonr enlúonlc di safc gi jrnijaúl y prceusaúl fn oirjis bnlnrifis nl gcs ýgtaocs iùcs. Qi sni pcr gi favnrsaeajijaúl fng lnbcjac, c `anl pcr gi nxpilsaúl bncbréeaji, gc janrtc ns qun io`cs octavcs dil prcpajaifc qun gis noprnsis diyil bnlnrifc oirjis lc fng tcfc lnjnsirais c lc igalnifis jcl gi nstritnbai fn lnbcjac. Nstn dnjdc di fifc gubir i qun nl gi ijtuigafif oujdis noprnsis @0@ sn nstál nlecjilfc nl uli rncranltijaúl y rncrbilazijaúl fn sus oirjis piri fctir i su pcrtiecgac fn oiycr jcdnrnljai y jclsastnljai. Ng snb snbulf ulfc c enl enlúon úonlc lc ns gi alecxaj alecxajija ijaúl. úl. Gi bgc bgc`ig `igazi azijaú jaúl, l, gi ijjn ijjnsa` sa`aga agafif fif y faspcla`agafif fn altnrlnt di pnroatafc qun tcfc tapc fn jcopiùïis, juigquanri qun

 

sni ng snjtcr nl ng qun cpnril y sus oirjis, diyil tnlafc gi lnjnsafif fn jcoulajirsn nl igbýl oconltc, iulqun scgc diyi safc jcl uli wn`. Nstc di prcfujafc ul iuonltc vnrtabalcsc fn gi jcoulajijaúl y qun tcfcs gcs pý`gajcs c`mntavcs nstál siturifcs y gatnrigonltn, ‗alecxajifcs‟, ns fnjar, altcxajifcs pcr ng nxjnsc fn jcoulajijaúl. Nstn enlúonlc di ggnvifc i tcfis gis noprnsis, @0@ c @0J, y i sus oirjis, i `usjir ng jioalc fn gi faenrnljaijaúl piri jiptir gi itnljaúl fn sus pý`gajcs c`mntavcs fnltrc fn tiltc ruafc. Fnltrc fng nltcrlc fn noprnsis @0@ gis oirjis jrnil jcleailzi y gnbataoil ig fnjascr. Ns ernjunltn qun ng fnjascr prneanri ngnbar oalaoazilfc su ransbc pnrsclig fnltrc fn gi crbilazijaúl y qun prneanri ‗nquavcjirsn‟ jcl uli cenrti pncr fn igbuanl rnjclcjafc qun irransbirsn jcl uli cenrti onmcr fn igbuanl pcjc jclcjafc. Gi oirji ns pcr tiltc ul octavc fn ngnjjaúl n aleguyn nl gis fnjasaclns fn jcopris jrnilfc vigcr piri ng lnbcjac. Ng pcsajaclioanltc fn gi oirji sn jclsafnri`i ul jcopclnltn jrujaig piri gis noprnsis @0J, pnrc lc nri lifi aopcrtiltn ng `rilfalb nl noprnsis @0@. Ns eéjag pnlsir nl uli noprnsi @0@ jcoc uli noprnsi qun prcpcrjacli snrvajacs qun scl ‗lnjnsiracs‟ nl gubir fn fnsnifcs, pcr gc qun sn triti fn pracrazir ul prcfujtc c snrvajac pcr nljaoi fn tus vigcrns fn oirji. Gcs rnspclsi`gns fn noprnsis @0@ jcontnl ng nlcron nrrcr fn pnlsir qun ul `rilfal `rilf alb b eu eunr nrtn tn lc ns ti til l lnj lnjns nsira irac c pi piri ri sus ln lnbcj bcjac acs. s. Gi oi oiyc ycrï rïi i fn gi giss noprnsis @0@ (nspnjaigonltn gis qun tanlnl ul tioiùc onfac) prnstil ouy pcji itnljaúl ig `rilfalb. Xcrqun isuonl fn ecroi nquavcjifi qun ng `rilfalb @0@ lc ns lnjnsirac piri aopugsir y iuonltir ng rnlfaoanltc fn gis vnltis fn gi noprnsi. Ns janrtc qun, juilfc nsté `anl nstrujturifc nstrujturifc y nmnjut nmnjutifc, ifc, ng `rilfalb ns ul iroi eulfionltig nl ng irsnlig fn juigquanr noprnsi @0@, yi qun brijais i ág tanlns ng pctnljaig fn bilir vnltimi sc`rn uli oirji fn gi jcopntnljai.

 

Jrnnocs qun ns oés `anl uli junstaúl fn júoc gis noprnsis @0@ vnl i sus jganltns. Ns eéjag qun nstn tapc fn noprnsis jclsafnrnl i sus jganltns jcoc jganltns ouy priboétajcs juycs jcopcrtioanltcs lc sn vnl ienjtifcs pcr ng oirkntalb oirknt alb c gcs ngnonltcs ‗noctavcs‟ ‗noctavcs‟ qun aopug aopugsil sil uli vnlti. Nl jclsnju jclsnjunljai, nljai, lc sn fi i gi aoibnl fn oirji gi oasoi aopcrtiljai qun nl gis crbilazijaclns @0J, @0 J, y brij brijai aiss i nggc nggc,, gi pn pnrs rspn pnjt jtav avi i fn fngg `r `ril ilfa falb lb nl no nopr prns nsis is @0 @0@ @ sn oigaltnrprnti jcl oujdi ernjunljai. Xiri iqunggis noprnsis @0@ qun sn jnltril nl= 

Oiltnlnr su aoibnl



Juopgar jcl sus pnfafcs



Zitaseijnr gis fnoilfis fn gcs jganltns

 

Nstritnbais piri jclstrujjaúl fn oirjis nl onrjifcs alfustraigns=

Gis nstritnbais qun jclsafnriocs piri gi jclstrujjaúl fn oirjis nl onrjifcs alfustraigns scl gis sabuanltns=

Allcvijaúl= Lc súgc di`giocs fn allcvijaúl tnjlcgúbaji salc tio`aál nl gis afnis.

@rilf jcltijt= Xultc fn nltrifi. Gi praonri aoprnsaúl ns gi qun junlti, ns i pirtar fn fclfn sn altnrprnti. Nl gi onfafi fn gc pcsa`gn tanlns qun altnltir  oilnmir ng praonr jcltijtc qun gi bnltn tnlfré jcl tu oirji.

Gcjcoctcri= Aopgaji ecjigazir tu nstritnbai nl iqung prcfujtc qun ipcrti oiycr  faenrnl faenrnljai jaijaú jaúl l i tu oirji. oirji. Nsn prc prcfujt fujtc c tar tari i fng rnst rnstc, c, ijtýi ijtýi fn gcjcoct gcjcoctcri, cri, trisgifiré su eunrzi i gcs ctrcs. Nl nsti nstritnbai fnjafns sc`rn quá prcfujtcs vis i jcoulajir, juégns fil snltafc i tu oirji.

Xcgasnoai= Faenrnltns oirjis punfnl firgn fastaltcs sablaeajifcs i ul oasoc itra`utc fng prcfujtc nl euljaúl fn su aoibnl.  

 

Jajgc fn vafi= Ns aopcrtiltn fntnjtir nl qun jajgc fn vafi sn nljunltri ng onrjifc y gi oirji jcl gi qun nstés tri`imilfc. ^li oirji lunvi tanln qun jcopcrtirsn jcoc tig. Vanln qun nxpgajir quaál ns y sus jirijtnrïstajis.

XPCLCZVAJC FN UNLVIZ I VPNZ IÙCZ 080: Gps 9>8 oaggclns nl gcs 90 onsns jcl vigcrns faenrnltns 0806 Gps 928 oaggclns nl gcs 90 onsns jcl vigcrns faenrnltns 080> Gps 918 oaggclns nl gcs 90 onsns jcl vigcrns faenrnltns

Iùcs

Unltis iluigns

Jrnjaoanltc %

Jrnjaoanltc (Gps)

080:

G. 9>8,888,888.88

0806

G. 928,888,888.88

99.25%

08,888,888

080>

G. 918,888,888.88

98.>:%

08,888,888

Xrclústajc fn vnltis 080: (^lafifns) Xrcfujtcs

Xrnjac

Unltis (^lafifns) Unltis (Gnoparis)

Pnpunstcs

2>8,6>8

58

6>,802,888

Ijjnscracs

5>4,15:

988

5>,415,:88

Nquapcs

5>9,024.::

58

:1,825,288

Vctig

9,658,519.::

008

9>8,888,888

Zn nspnri fn nsti ecroi gis vnltis furiltn ng iùc 080: snil iprcxaoifionltn 9>8 oaggclns fn gnoparis, nstc i trivás fn gcs faenrnltns tapcs fn prcfujtcs qun cernjn gi noprnsi.

 

Xrclústajc fn vnltis 0806 (^lafifns) Xrcfujtcs

Xrnjac

Unltis (^lafifns) Unltis (Gnoparis)

Pnpunstcs

488,>88

28

>5,8:>,888

Ijjnscracs

558,118

998

20,284,188

Nquapcs Vctig

542,589.52 0,961,819.52

58 008

69,0>5,988 928,888,888

Nl ng iùc 0806 sn nspnri ul iuonltc nl gis vnltis nl ul 9:.::% gc juig nquavign iprcxaoifionltn 928 oaggclns fn gnoparis, nstc i trivás fn gcs faenrnltns tapcs fn prcfujtcs qun cernjn gi noprnsi.

Xrclústajc fn vnltis 080> (^lafifns) Xrcfujtcs Pnpunstcs

Xrnjac 268,>88

Unltis (^lafifns) Unltis (Gnoparis) 48 >1,068,888

Ijjnscracs

528,5>0

99>

22,906,148

Nquapcs

41:,192

58

>:,5:>,808

Vctig

0,:8>,851

008

918,888,888

Zn nspnri qun i ealigns fng pnracfc fng iùc 080> sn nspnri ul iuonltc nl gis vnltis nl ul 99.25% gc juig nquavign iprcxaoifionltn 918 oaggclns fn gnoparis, nstc i trivás fn gcs faenrnltns tapcs fn prcfujtcs qun cernjn gi noprnsi.

ONJILAZOCZ FN JCLVPCG FNG XGIL Onjilasoc fn Jcltrcg Altnrlc Jcoc oéxaoc onjilasoc fn jcltrcg altnrlc gi jcopiùïi junlti jcl ul Zastnoi fn Jcltrcg Noprnsiraig, ng juig sn fnealn jcoc= Ng jclmultc fn ngnonltcs fn gi crbilazijaúl - rnjurscs, sastnois fn alecroijaúl, prcjnscs, jugturi, nstrujturi, pcgïtajis, pcgït ajis, onti ontis, s, ntj., qun tcoifcs alt altnbrigo nbrigonltn, nltn, ipcyi ipcyil l i gcs prcjnscs y gi crbilazijaúl nl ng gcbrc fn sus c`mntavcs.

 

cranlti ti pc pcrr gi ontc ontcfc fcgc gcbï bïi i JC JCZC ZC (Jco (Jcooa oatt ttnn nn ce Zp Zpcl clsc scra ralb lb Jnltrdc sn cranl Crbilazitacls ce tdn Vrifnwiy Jcooasacl, ^ZI, snptano`rn 9110) y gcs c`mntavcs praljapigns fng Zastnoi fn Jcltrcg scl prcocvnr y biriltazir rizcli`gnonltn= 

Gi Neajijai, neajanljai y njclcoïi nl gis cpnrijaclns.



Gi Xrctnjjaúl y isnburioanltc fn gcs rnjurscs.



Gi Jcleai`agafif y cpcrtulafif nl gi alecroijaúl.

Jnltrdc, sn ijcbn gcs > Ngnonltcs fn J.C.Z.C. Io`anltn fn jcltrcg= Ecroifc nltrn ctrcs pcr= Gcs Júfabcs fn Átaji fn Brupc, Júfabc fn Jclfujti, Júfabc fn @unl Bc`anrlc, Farnjjaclioanltc Nstritábajc, Onbi fn Brupc AZI, Uasaúl, Oasaúl, Uigcrns Noprnsiraigns y fn brupc, Zastnoi fn Bnstaúl Bnsta úl Altnbrig, Altnbrig, Nstruj Nstrujturi turi Crbilazijacl Crbilazijaclig ig ijcrfn jcl gis rnspcls rnspclsi`aga i`agafifns, fifns, Fnsjrapjaú Fnsjrap jaúl l fn Pnspcls Pnspclsi`a i`agaf gafifn ifnss Isa Isablif blifis, is, Nvi Nvigui guijaú jaúl l y Fns Fnsnop nopnùc nùc fng Vri` Vri`im imif ifcr cr,, Zast Zastno noi i fn Zn Znbu buao aoan anlt ltc c y Jc Jclt ltrc rcgg fn Bn Bnst staú aúl, l, Za Zast stno noi i fn @claeajijaúl pcr prcfujtavafif y Jcoatá fn Iufatcrïi fn Multi Farnjtavi

Ifoalastrijaúl fn ransbcs=  Xcgïtaji fn ransbcs, ifoalastrijaúl altnbrig fn ransbcs y oipi fn ransbcs.

Ijtavafifns fn jcltrcg=  Jcopunstc pcr gis pcgïtajis, Oiluig fn oijrcprcjnscs, buïis, ipgajijaúl fn gnbasgijaúl y rnbugijaúl, juifrc bnstaúl altnbrig, prnsupunstc, isablijaúl y snbrnbijaúl fn rnspclsi`agafifns, jcltritijaúl fng fnsnopnùc, ntj. Xcgïta ïtaji ji fn alecroi alecroijaú jaúl, l, Zas Zastno tnoi i altnbri altnbrifc fc fn Alecroijaúl Alecr oijaúl y jcoul jcoulajijaú ajijaúl= l= Xcg alecro alecroija ijaúl, úl, Zas Zastno tnoi i fn ipcyc ipcyc i gi bns bnstaú taúl, l, snbuaoa snbuaoanlt nltc c pgi pgil l fn fnsirrcg fnsirrcggc, gc, sastnoi fn pnrsclig, pcgïtaji fn jcoulajijaúl, pébalis Rn` y Vrilslnt.

Oclatcrnc= Nst Nstn n onjila onjilasoc soc fn jcl jcltrc trcgg nst nsté é jco jcopun punstc stc `ésaji `ésajionl onltn tn pcr gis iufatcrïis y nstufacs, nviguijaúl sitaseijjaúl jganltns, nviguijaúl fn fnsnopnùc, nviguijaúl fn jcopntnljais, nviguijaúl fn jgaoi crbilazijaclig, snbuaoanltc pgil fn fnsirrcggc, nltrn ctrcs.

 

@A@GACBPIEÏI JNLVPDC.

(s.e.). C`tnlafc fn dttp=//www.jnltrdc.dl/Rn`Xibn/

Pioarnz, F. O. (0808). Ziltaibc, Jdagn. sgafnsdirn .

(s.e.). C`tnlafc fn dttps=//ns.sgafnsdirn.lnt/FnyilariOirtalnzVipa/oirkntalb-alfustraig5:80169:

 

JCLJG^ZACLNZ Ng oirkntalb alfustraig lc ns uli ocfi, di ggnbifc piri qunfirsn. Gis noprnsis fng snjtcr alfustraig qun lc aopgnonltnl nstn tapc fn nstritnbai nl gcs prúxaocs iùcs tnroalirél sanlfc fá`agns y rnzibifis, y pnrfnrél su pcsajaúl nl ng snjtcr ernltn i sus jcopntafcrns. Ns ouy aopcrtiltn tnlnr prnsnltn nl tcfc oconltc ig jclsuoafcr, pcrqun gcs ocfngcs fn lnbcjac fn cenrti sn faenrnljail pcr ng octavc fn jcopri qun rnprnsnlti jifi pnreag fn jganltn.

 

PNJCONLFIJACLNZ Xiri gi noprnsi ns eulfionltig qun fasnùnl ul pgil fn oirkntalb clgaln, fclfn ns aopcrtiltn itrinr tréeajc ig satac wn`, jclvnrtar nsn tréeajc nl jganltns, eafngazir i nscs jganltns y jclvnrtar i nscs jganltns eangns nl prnsjraptcrns fn gi oirji. Gi noprnsi fn`n fn prnstir itnljaúl i gi oirji n aoibnl fn gi oasoi, fn`afc qun scl ngnonltcs eulfionltigns, jclcjnr gis nstritnbais piri gi jclstrujjaúl fn gi aoibnl fn gi oirji.