Apocalipsis y Gnosticismo

 

Kponkbhpshs y gaosthnhsjo fa bk aovfbk skckthkak

Sfsujf Sfs ujfa= a= Fb ocmfthvo lf fstf trkckmo fs fstulhkr bos tfjks lfb kponkbhpshs y lfb

gaosthnhsjo fa bk akrrhvk lf Frafsto ^ëckto. Cksëaloaos fa fb noatfahlo lf su ocrks aovfbfsnks, sf trktk lf jostrkr nþjo fb kutfur bkthao-kjfrhnkao uthbhzk bos rfnursos jêthnos pkrk fxpbhnkr ao sþbo bk prfsfanhk lfb jkb fa bk vhlk lf sus eèrofs, shao tkjchèa fa bk eujkahlkl fa gfafrkb.

Ykbkcrks nbkvf= kponkbhpshs ̰ gaosthnhsjo ̰ akrrkthvk ̰ jkb ̰ eujkahlkl.

Kcstrk Kcs trknt= nt= \ef purposf o` tehs krthnbf hs to stuly tef tefjfs o` kponkbypsf kal

gaosthnhsj ha Frafsto ^ëckto‘s aovfbs. Cksfl oa tef noatfat o` ehs `hnthoakb tfxts, ht‘s kcout seowhag eow tef bkthaokjfrhnka kuteor usf tef jytehnkb rfsournfs to fxpbkha tef prfsfanf o` fvhb aot oaby ha bh`f o` ehs efrofs, h` aot kbso ha eujkahty ha gfafrkb.   Dfy worls= kponkbypsf ̰ gaosthnhsj ̰ aovfbs ̰ fvhb ̰ eujkahty. Hatrolunnhþa

\olk bk ocrk Frafsto ^ëckto, fsnrhtor krgfathao, noabbfvk trfs aovfbks = Fb týafb , ^ocrf eèrofs y tujcks  y  Kckllþa fb fxtfrjhaklor , fb noamuato quf `orjk uak

pfr`fntk trhbogêk. Yucbhnklo fa ;8 y bk bbfgklk kb polfr lf Skýb Kb`oasêa. Kb`oasêa.

 Kb kakbhzkr bk ocrk lf ^ëckto, aos lkjos nufatk lf quf Ckrrkgëa sf rf`hfrf k fstos efneos. Fa fstf ahvfb, rfshlf fb grka gfaho, bk bonurk kcsobutk y jkrkvhbbosk lf  Kckllþa fb fxtfrjhaklor , uak aovfbk socrf bk nukb ponks pfrsoaks eka fanoatrklo

fb shgah`hnklo fxknto quf bo ek gkaklo nojo uak lf bks jfmorfs, rfvfbklorks y kponkbêpt kpon kbêpthnks hnks ocrks lfb shgbo UU (Kbfmkal (Kbfmkalro ro Efrjoshbbk Efrjoshbbk ^ëanef ^ëanefzz 9). Fsto kyulþ k lfspfrtkr uao lf bos sfbbos lfb kponkbhpshs.

Bo quf qufrfjos lfstknkr fs quf los jfsfs lfspuès lf bk vhshþa lf Aktkbhnho, fb pfroahsjo, bufgo lf sfr bhcfrklo lf su prosnrhpnhþa, trhua`k aufvkjfatf fa Krg Krgfat fathak hak grk grknhk nhkss k Eèn Eèntor tor Mosè Mosè Nëjpo Nëjpork. rk. Bo quf shgah` shgah`hnk hnk bk oportu oportuahl ahlkl kl pfr`fn pfr `fntk tk pkrk pkrk lfv lfvobv obvfr fr k Yfrþa Yfrþa kb pkê pkêss lfs lfslf lf su fxh fxhbho bho fa bk Fsp Fspkûk kûk `ksnhst `ksnhstk k lf lfbb gfafrkb @rkano. Lf fstk jkafrk, fb 39 lf muaho lf ;87>, prënthnkjfatf 39 kûos lfspuès lfb hanfalho lf bks hgbfshks y bk fxnojuahþa lf Yfrþa por pkrtf lf bk Hgbfshk Nktþbhnk, sf prolunf su rfgrfso quf lfsfjconk fa bk lhntklurk jhbhtkr fankcfzklk por Phlfbk= « Bk lhntklurk lf Phlfbk lf bk quf, por fmfjpbo, kqufbbos sunfsos lfb  `kjoso jotêa lf \rfbfw fa fb kûo ;873 y su postfrhor rfprfshþa por bks `ufrzks krjklks krgfathaks ekcêka shlo sobo ua prfskgho ´ (Kbfmkalro Efrjoshbbk ^ëanefz

).

Fb vhshoakrho Aktkbhnho Ckrrkgëa vf ua lrkgþa lf shftf nkcfzks. ^u lhsnurso ksujf bos nþlhgos lf bo joastruoso. Ykrk bk jkyorêk, sfrêk ua lhsnurso lf bonurk. Fstf Fst f pfr pfrso soakm akmf f sf prf prfsfa sfatk tk noj nojo o ua lro lrogkl gklhnt hnto o lfb lfbhrk hrkatf atf.. Yfr Yfro o fb ‒bo ‒bono‘ no‘‘‘ nrf nrfk k joastruos, y fstos soa sêjcobos quf bf pfrjhtfa susthtuhr fb eorror hrrfshsthcbf. Kquê, bo joastruoso ksujf su nkrëntfr lf krth`hnho lf skbvknhþa. [uhfafs noaonfa k Ckrrkgëa sf curbka lf èb y lfsknrflhtka su pro`fnêk. Ao puflfa vfr bks vfrlklklfs quf fb bono grhtk, lf bo noatrkrho ekstk quf bos efneos nojhfazka k eknfrsf rfkbhlkl= « ^f lftuvo, bf lkck quhzë tfjor o vfrgòfazk. Bufgo lhmo, fa voz c k mk  mk==  -V a lrkgþa nobork nob orklo. lo. Noa shftf nkcfz ks. Lf bks ak akrhn rhnfs fs fnekck fnekck `u `ufgo. fgo. ^f prolumo ua bkrgo 7

 

 Kckllþa fb fxtfrjhaklor  >70).  >70). Fstf pkskmf fs, por bo tkato, pkrtf lf ua shbfanho ´ ( Kckllþa

kjpb kj pbho ho pr pron onfs fso o lf ha hanr nrfl flub ubhl hlkl kl y bk pk pkrë rë`r `rks kshs hs lf lfbb Kp Kpon onkb kbhp hpsh shss pr prop opuf ufst stk k po por  r  Aktk Ak tkbhn bhnho ho.. K` K`hrj hrjk k qu quf f fs ua lr lrkg kgþa þa ro romo mo qu quf f fs fsnu nupf pf `u `ufg fgo o po porr bk ak akrh rhz. z. Fs Fstk tk rfvfbknhþa ktfrrklork hjpoaf fb shbfanho.

Nukalo vobvfjos kb prþbogo lf Auank Jës (0), fatfalfjos kýa jës y, fa nh nhfr frtk tk jf jflh lhlk lk,, fb shga shgah`h`hn hnkl klo o nojp nojpbf bfto to lf bk oc ocrk rk ao aovf vfbf bfsn snk k lf ^ë ^ëck ckto to fa su noamuato. Fs uak o`rfalk k bk jfjorhk y noatrk fb obvhlo, bk ýahnk poshchbhlkl pkrk fstkcbfnfr fb pfrlþa fa bk thfrrk. Noa prfnhshþa, fb Kponkbhpshs sfûkbk quf pkrk polfr  lfsnh`rkr y noaonfr fb aojcrf lf bk cfsthk, uao afnfshtk skchlurêk, gaoshs. Ksê,  Kckllþa fb fxtfrjhaklor aos bbfvk k uak gaoshs proyfntklk por fb kponkbhpshs pkrk

quf sf fstkcbfznk fb nkjhao lfb pfrlþa, sf lfrrotf k bk cfsthk y kb lrkgþa prhjorlhkb lfb jkb. Jës lf trfhatk kûos lfspuès lf bk kpkrhnhþa lfb bhcro Auank Jës, sh eky kbgo skth`kntorho quf lfstknkr fa Krgfathak k pfskr lf tolo fb jkb, bks lfsgrknhks y bks pfaks quf eka su`rhlo, fs bk kpfrturk lfb nkjhao eknhk bk lfjonrknhk y kb lhëbogo. Fb jhto gaþsthno y bk prfsfanhk lfb jkb fa fb jualo

Bk hjkg hjkgfa fa lfb lfb lf lfjo joah aho o fstë fstë `r `rfn fnuf ufat atfj fjfa fatf tf prfs prfsfa fatf tf fa bk jf jfat atf f lf lfbb protkg pro tkgoah oahstk stk lf Fb týa týafb  fb . ^us prophks orknhoafs bo prufcka juy chfa. Yrhjfro, kljhtf quf uak kjkrgurk trhua`katf bo posfyþ nojo ua fspêrhtu jkbhgao. Bufgo, tfsth`hnk quf nukalo jktk k Jkrêk, bk `orjk fa quf ckmk bks fsnkbfrks fs nojo sh fb lhkcbo euchfrk fatrklo fa èb (;;5;30). Fstos soa los efneos quf prufcka quf Nkstfb jktk k su kjkatf porquf fstë posfêlo por fb lfjoaho, bo quf bf bbfvk k nojftfr nojf tfr ua pfnklo nkh nkhahtk ahtk (Kbfmkalro (Kbfmkalro Efrjos Efrjoshbbk hbbk ^ëanefz ^ëanefz 7399).

Ykrk bbfgkr k uak noanbushþa lf`hahthvk, ^ëckto fxpbhnk fb jfnkahsjo gaþsthno k trkvès lf su pfrsoakmf @frakalo. Fb jualo sfashcbf `uf nrfklo por ua lfjoaho bbkjkl bbkjklo o Mfe Mfeovë ovë.. Lurkat Lurkatf f jun juneo eo thf thfjp jpo, o, bk Lhosk Lhosk ^uprf ^uprfjk jk bf pfr pfrjht jhtf f trk trkckm ckmkr  kr  bhcrfjfatf. Yfro kb `hakb, favhþ k su ehmo k vhvhr fa fb nufrpo lf Nrhsto pkrk bhcfrkr kb jualo lf bks `kbsks fasfûkazks. Yor bo tkato, Lhos lfnhlhþ kckaloakr k su ehmo lurkatf bk Ykshþa, bo quf fxpbhnk fb `kjoso grhto (Bk ^khatf Chcbf 855 y ;;999). Lfspuès lf fstk poafanhk, @frakalo bbfgk k noanbushþa tfrrhcbf= «   ^hguf gocfrakalo fb Yrêanhpf lf bks \hahfcbks. X fsf gochfrao sf eknf jflhkatf bk ^fntk ^kgrklk lf bos Nhfgos . ´ (>9;). Fatoanfs, fb rfhaklo lfb Lfjoaho noathaýk fa bk

thfrrk y fsto onurrf k trkvès lf bk sfntk bunh`èrhnk.

Fa  Kckllþa fb fxtfrjhaklor , Lr. Kbcfrto Muka Gkalub`o, ua pfrsoakmf fa bk ocrk, fxpoaf fb jhto gaþsthno. Fa prfsfanhk lf fstulhkatfs, pro`fsorfs uahvfrshtkrhos f hatfbfntukbfs, nojhfazk lfnbkrkalo quf bk eujkahlkl vhvhþ lfslf fb prhanhpho fa bk fs`frk nfbfsthkb y noasttuyþ uak grka `kjhbhk k bk nkcfzk lf bk nukb fstkck fb Lhvhao Yklrf. Frk uak nojuahlkl lf ëagfbfs lhrhghlk por uak mfrkrquêk fsphrhtukb lojhaklk por ^ktkaës. Yor kjchnhþa lf polfr, fstf ýbthjo bogrk sfr ojahpotfatf nojo Lhos. Yor bo tkato, eëchbjfatf hanhtk k otros k kujfatkr su polfr. Ykrk bos gaþsthnos, Mfeovë y sktkaës soa bk jhsjk pfrsoak= « Vstfl ek lhneo quf ^ktkaës y Mfeovë soa fb jhsjo sfr. ´ (353). Fb mufgo procbfjëthno lfb Lhkcbo eknhk fb Nrfklor Lhvhao

`uf poshcbf nukalo fb prhjfro `uf pfrsfguhlo lfslf fb nhfbo pkrk noavfrthrsf fa Lhos lf bk thfrrk. X fstf sf rhgf por bks pkshoafs y bk hgaorkanhk lfb eojcrf.

^fgýa fb jhto gaþsthno, Kcfb rfprfsfatk fb ëagfb gukrlhëa lfb gkaklo y Nkêa fb lf bk kgrhnubturk. ^ktkaës hasphrk k fstf ýbthjo k ksfshakr kb prhjfro. Bo eknf pkrk fatrfgkr gkaklo pkrk sfr sknrh`hnklo por sfrfs eujkaos. Fstf knto tfalrë nojo ocmfthvo afutrkbhzkr fb pbka lhvhao quf fs fb lf bk hasthtunhþa lf kbhjfatos vfgftkbfs y susthtuhrbo por bos proluntos lf bk jktkazk. bk nojhlk vfgftkrhkak projufvf bk fsph fs phrh rhtu tukb kbhz hzkn knhþ hþa a lf bk eujk eujkah ahlk lkl, l, jhf jhfat atrk rkss qu quf f fb noas noasuj ujo o lf ka kahjk hjkbf bfss o nklëvfrfs nkusk fa`frjflklfs, knortk bk vhlk, kturlf bk noanhfanhk, `ojfatk bks pkshoafs y kujfatk fb fgoêsjo. Fs k pkrthr lf keê quf aknf bk noanhfanhk nrhjhakb= ;9

 

« Xk quf tolo bo quf ktfatk noatrk bk vhlk lf ua sfr fs uak hajortkbhlkl, ua nrhjfa. ´ ( 35>).

Lr. Gkalub`o kcorlk otro procbfjk= fb lf Aoè y fb lhbuvho. Nojo ^ktkaës ao puflf nrfkr eujkaos y kahjkbfs, skbvk k Aoè, sus lfsnfalhfatfs y tolks bks fspfnhfs kahjkbfs pkrk pfrjhthr bk rfprolunnhþa. Noa rfspfto k bks fspfnhfs lf pbkatks, bk thfrrk, skturklk lf sfjhbbks lfslf bk Nrfknhþa, eknf quf fb rfhao vfgftkb rfkpkrfznk fa vhrtul lf su fsfanhk fsphrhtukb. Èb ktrhcuyf tolo fb jkb, lfslf fb prha prhanh nhph pho o ek ekst stk k keor keork, k, k ^ktk ^ktkaë aës= s= « \k \kat ato o T… T…ZZ bk lf lfst stru runn nnhþ hþa a lf ^o ^olo lojf jf y  Gojorref, nojo fb ksfshakto lf Kcfb, nojo bos jkbfs quf lfslf fatoanfs sf lfspkrrkjkroa por bk `kz lf bk \hfrrk, soa ocrks lf ^ktkaës. ´ (35