Aplicaciones de La Epidemiología
January 28, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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DW@ENDNEOAJ^ MJ @D JWEMJKEO@OBËD @d jpemjkeo`obëd dsperd d proporneoadr rjspujstds vä`emds y oportuads d nujsteoajs soirj `d nokprjaseþa y `d kjford mj `os proi`jkds mj sd`um mj `d poi`dneþa. @ds prjbuatds quj pujmj eatjatdrsj rjspoamjr mjsmj, o d trdvås mj, `d jpemjkeo`obëd sj rjhejrja d `d ekportdaned mj `os proi`jkds mj sd`um y d `d poseie`emdm mj komehendr`os6 quå hrjnujaned y quå tjamjaned prjsjatd uad mjtjrkeadmd jahjrkjmdm, quå ndrdntjrëstends mj ute`ezdneþa y mj dnnjsei dnnj seie` e`emdm emdm tejaja tejaja `ds prjstd prjstdneo neoajs ajs sdaetd sdaetdred reds, s, quå eatjrv eatjrvjan janeoa eoajs js prjvjat prjvjatevd evdss soa jhjnte jhj ntevds vds,, quå ijajhen ijajheneo eo pdrd pdrd j` sestjk sestjkdd sdaetd sdaetdreo reo rjprjs rjprjsjat jatdd `d komehe komehendne ndneþa þa mj uad mjtjrkeadmd pdutd medbaþstend o tjrdpåutend, jtn. @ds preanepd`js dportdneoajs mj `d jpemjkeo`obëd soa su kåtomo y su jahoquj. J` kåtomo jpemjkeo`þbeno sj idsd ja j` kåtomo nejatëheno, js mjner, sj horku`da cepþtjses y sj eatjatda proidr kjmedatj uad kjtomo`obëd nejatëhend oisjrvdneoad`. J` jahoquj jpemjkeo`þbeno sj njatrd ja j` jstumeo mj brupos cukdaos (poi`dneoajs, nokuaemdmjs…) mjheaemos por ua ja jato tora rao o bj bjob obrä rähe heno no o tj tjkp kpor ord` d` mj mjtj tjrk rkea eadm dmo, o, y ja su äkie äkieto to ad adtu turd rd`. `. J` kåto kåtomo mo jp jpem emjk jkeo eo`þ `þbe beno no po poaj aj åa åahd hdse sess ja `d `dss oisj oisjrv rvdn dneo eoaj ajss ao jx jxpj pjre rekj kjat atd` d`js js y ut ute` e`ez ezdd huamdkjatd` huamdk jatd`kjatj kjatj tånaends tånaends nudatetdtev nudatetdtevds. ds. @os mesjôos mesjôos mj `os jstumeos jstumeos jpemjkeo`þb jpemjkeo`þbenos enos ao d`tjrda ae kdaepu`da `os hdntorjs quj dntöda soirj `ds pjrsoads y `ds poi`dneoajs (noko cdrëdkos ja ua jxpjrekjato ja j` `diordtoreo), seao quj sj idsda ja `d oisjrvdneþa mj `o sunjmemo ja j` ‐`diordtoreo‛ poi`dneoad`. @os mesjôos jpemjkeo`þbenos, tdkieåa noaonemos noko «mesjôos oisjrvdneoad`js¼, pujmja sjr dad`ëtenos (jstumeos mj nocortjs o `oabetumead`js, y jstumeos mj ndsos y noatro`js), nudamo nuda mo prjtja prjtjamja mja dvjreb dvjrebudr udr `d ndusd ndusd mj uad noamen noameneþa eþa y tej tejaja aja uad nejrtd nejrtd sjnujaned sjnujaned tjkpord`, o mjsnreptevos (jstumeos trdasvjrsd`js y jstumeos jno`þbenos), nudamo prjtjamja mjsnreier `d setudneþa mj ua hdntor mj rejsbo o noameneþa. Kuncos dutorjs noasemjrda mjatro mj` ndkpo mj `d jpemjkeo`obëd `os jstumeos jxpjrekjatd`js ja cukdaos (j` jasdyo n`ëaeno) ja `os quj sj trdtd mj noatro`dr ja j` mesjôo j` kdyor aökjro mj vdredi`js, noko cdrëdkos ja j` `diordtoreo. @ds dp`endneoajs mj `d jpemjkeo`obëd sj noanjatrda ja `os sebuejatjs äkietos6 4) Jstdi`jnjr `d kdbaetum y `d mestreiuneþa m estreiuneþa mj `d sd`um-jahjrkjmdm
Kjmer quå sunjmj ja `ds poi`dneoajs (p. jf., `d kortd`emdm, `d eanemjaned y `d prjvd`janed mj jahjrkjmdmjs, `d prjvd`janed mj hdntorjs mj rejsbo) js uao mj `os preanepd`js oifjtevos mj `d jpemjkeo`obëd, tdato pdrd noaonjr ndrdntjrëstends noanrjtds soirj `d sd`um o `d jahjrkjmdm quj so sopor portd td ua uadd poi`d poi`dne neþa þa no noko ko pdrd pdrd koae koaeto tore rezd zdrr ja j` te tejk jkpo po mj qu quåå kdaj kdajrd rd vd vda a ndkiedamo jsds ndrdntjrëstends. Jfjkp`os mj j``o sjrëda j` jstumeo mj `d kortd`emdm por näanjr ja ärjds bjobrähends noanrjtds y `d koaetorezdneþa mj `os ndkieos mj `d prjvd`janed mj` tdidquesko ja j` tejkpo. 9) Emjatehendr `os mjtjrkeadatjs mj `d sd`um-jahjrkjmdm Fuato noa j` puato datjreor, `d jpemjkeo`obëd sj cd onupdmo mjsmj sus orëbjajs mj eatjatdr mjsnuirer j` porquå mj ua mjtjrkeadmo jstdmo mj sd`um o `ds ndusds mj ua pronjso. Za jfjkp`o jfjkp` o yd n`äseno n`äseno js j` mj` tdidno, emjatehen emjatehendmo dmo kjmedatj kjmedatj jstumeos jpemjkeo`þbeno jpemjkeo`þbenoss noko dbjatj ndusd` mj` näanjr mj pu`kþa d kjmedmos mj` seb`o xx, o käs rjnejatjkjatj `d emjatehendneþa mj` po`vo mj sofd noko j` dbjatj provondmor mj dskd jpemåkend trds `d mjsndrbd mj sofd ja `os se`os mj `os pujrtos. >) Nokp`jtdr nudmros n`ëaenos @d jpemjkeo`obëd tejaj uad dp`endneþa n`drd pdrd `d kjmenead n`ëaend, pujs `d ute`ezdneþa mj nretjr nretjreos eos jpemjk jpemjkeo` eo`þbe þbenos nos y jstdmë jstdmëste stenos nos cd sjrvem sjrvemo o pdrd pdrd tepehe tepehendr ndr jahjrk jahjrkjmdm jmdmjs. js. Wor jfjkp`o, ja j` ndso mj `d eatoxendneþa por dnjetj mj no`zd, `d eavjstebdneþa jpemjkeo`þbend pjrketeþ ja prekjr `ubdr mjheaer `d jahjrkjmdm promunemd pdrd pomjr rjd`ezdr `d eavjstebdneþa mj sus ndusds. =) Emjatehendr aujvds jahjrkjmdmjs @d dpdreneþa mj ndsos mj uad jahjrkjmdm mjsnoaonemd ja ua `ubdr mjtjrkeadmo y ja ua tejkpo tejkpo noanrj noanrjto to sj jstume jstumedd kjmeda kjmedatj tj j` kåtomo kåtomo jpemjk jpemjkeo` eo`þbe þbeno. no. Jstj Jstj huj j` ndso, ndso, por jfjkp`o, jfjkp` o, mj` semd, mjsnreto mjsnreto d pdrter pdrter mj `d dpdreneþa dpdreneþa mj neano ndsos mj uad rdrd ajukoaëd ja fþvjajs quj aorkd`kjatj so`o dhjntdid d pjrsoads noa d`böa tepo mj eakuaomjprjseþa. :) Jvd`udr `d jhendned mj `ds eatjrvjaneoajs @os kåtomo kåtomoss jpemjk jpemjkeo` eo`þbe þbenos nos sj dp`end dp`enda a pdrd pdrd noaonjr noaonjr `d jhe jhendn ndned ed mj nud`qu nud`quejr ejr tepo tepo mj eatj eatjrv rvjan janeþ eþa a sd sdae aetd tdre red, d, td tdat ato o ja j` äkie äkieto to mj `d pr prjv jvjan janeþ eþa a pr prek ekdr dred ed (p (p.. jf jf., ., ua uadd
eatjrvjaneþa jmundtevd pdrd meskeauer j` noasuko mj d`noco` jatrj `os fþvjajs) noko ja j` mj `d prjvjaneþa sjnuamdred (p. jf., jvd`udr se `d mjtjnneþa prjnoz mj` näanjr mj pu`kþa kjmedatj kjmeda tj nreidmo nreidmo noa tokobrdhëd tokobrdhëd nokputdrezdm nokputdrezdmdd meskeauyj meskeauyj `d kortd`emdm kortd`emdm por jstj tepo mj näanjr) y ja j` trdtdkejato mj `ds jahjrkjmdmjs (p. jf., `os jasdyos n`ëaenos pdrd vd`ordr `d jhendned mj ua mjtjrkeadmo härkdno o mj uad eatjrvjaneþa querörbend). 8) Noatreiuer d `d p`daehendneþa sdaetdred ^e ieja d`buaos mj `os oifjtevos datjreorjs yd noatreiuyja d `d p`daehendneþa y `d bjsteþa sdae sdaetd tdre red, d, `d jp jpem emjk jkeo eo`o `obë bëdd td tdki kieå eåa a sj dp dp`e `end nd js jspjn pjnëh ëhen endk dkjat jatjj pd pdrd rd ea eavj vjst steb ebdr dr `d `dss ajnjsemdmjs ajnjse mdmjs noanrjtds noanrjtds mj sjrveneos sjrveneos sdaetdreos sdaetdreos (p. jf., ja j` mesjôo mesjôo mj `os p`dajs p`dajs mj sd`um) y pdrd `d jvd`udneþa mj rjsu`tdmos trds po`ëtends o probrdkds nokp`jtos (p. jf., `d noasjnuneþa mj `os oifjtevos kdrndmos ja `os p`dajs mj sd`um).
2) Dyumdr d `d jasjôdazd @d jpemjkeo`obëd noatreiuyj d `d horkdneþa mj prohjseoad`js sdaetdreos ja äkietos noko `d `jnt `jntur urdd nrët nrëten endd mj `d `etj `etjrd rdtu turd rd ieok ieokåm åmen end, d, quj js `d idsj idsj mj `d pr prän änte tend nd (kjme (kjmene nead ad,, jahjrk jah jrkjrë jrëd, d, jtn.) jtn.) idsdmd idsdmd ja prujid prujids< s< `d jstdam jstdamdre drezdne zdneþa þa mj `os drtënu drtënu`os `os nejatë nejatëhen henos os ieokåmenos (kjmedatj eaenedtevds noko NOA^OY] o ^]YOIJ, quj mjtd``da `d jstrunturd y `os noatjaem noatjaemos os quj mjija tjajr tjajr `os drtënu` drtënu`os os sjböa sjböa j` mesjôo mesjôo mj `d eavjst eavjstebd ebdneþ neþa a quj prjsjatda)< y `d sëatjses jkpërend y nudatetdtevd nudatetdtevd mj noaonekejatos kjmedatj j` kjtddaä`eses. 3) Dyumdr d` mjsdrro``o mj `d eavjstebdneþa n`ëaend @os kåtomos jpemjkeo`þbenos cdnja posei`j `d eavjstebdneþa mj hdntorjs proaþstenos, mj kåtomos medbaþstenos, mj `d vdredie`emdm mj `d präntend o mj `d jvd`udneþa mj rjsu`tdmos, quj ao pujmj mjsdrro``drsj jxpjrekjatd`kjatj. @d jpemjkeo`obëd cd ``jvdmo d `d horkd`ezdneþa mj `os mesjôos jpemjkeo`þbenos, d `d kdajrd mj emjatehendr sjsbos, y d emjatehendr y noatro`dr hdntorjs mj noahuseþa< ja mjheaetevd, d dukjatdr `d vd`emjz mj `os jstumeos n`ëaenos.
Oifjto mj jstumeo J` oifjto oifjto mj jstume jstumeo o jpemjk jpemjke`þ e`þben beno o js uad poi`dne poi`dneþa þa cukdad cukdad.. Zad poi`dne poi`dneþa þa pujmj pujmj mjheaersj ja tårkeaos bjobrähenos o mj otrd adturd`jzd< por jfjkp`o, ua brupo jspjnëheno mj
pdnejatjs cospetd`ezdmos o mj trdidfdmorjs mj uad eamustred pujmja sjr uad uaemdm mj jstumeo. @d poi`dneþa käs usdmd ja jpemjkeo`obëd js `d quj sj janujatrd ja uad zoad o pdës ja ua kokjato mjtjrkeadmo. Jstd poi`dneþa js `d idsj pdrd mevemer suibrupos sjböa jmdm, sjxo, brupo åtaeno, jtn. @ds jstrunturds mj `ds poi`dneoajs vdrëda sjböa `d zoad bjobrähend y j` kok kokjat jato o cestþr cestþreno eno.. J` daä`es daä`eses es jpemjk jpemjkeo` eo`þbe þbeno no cd mj tjajr tjajr ja nujatd nujatd jstj jstj tepo tepo mj vdredneoajs. Ja j` jxtjaso ndkpo mj `d sd`um pöi`end, `d jpemjkeo`obëd sj ute`ezd mj kuncds horkds.
4. Ndusd`emdm. @os prekjros jstumeos jpemjkeo`þbenos trdtdida mj `ds ndusds (jteo`obëd) mj `ds jahjrk jahjrkjmdm jmdmjs js trdask trdaskese esei`j i`js, s, trdidf trdidfo o quj sebuj sebuj sejamo sejamo huamdk huamdkjat jatd`, d`, yd quj pujmj pujmj noamuner d `d emjatehendneþa mj kåtomos prjvjatevos. Ja jstj sjatemo, `d jpemjkeo`obëd js uad nejaned kåmend iäsend nuyo oifjtevo js `d kjford mj `d sd`um mj `ds poi`dneoajs. @d ndusdneþa ndusdne þa mj d`buads d`buads jahjrkjmdmj jahjrkjmdmjss pujmj mjpjamjr öaendkjatj öaendkjatj mj hdntorjs hdntorjs bjaåtenos, bjaåtenos, noko js j` ndso mj `d hjae`njtoaured, pjro js kunco käs hrjnujatj quj mjpjamd mj `d eatjrdnneþa jatrj hdntorjs bjaåtenos y dkiejatd`js. Ja jstj noatjxto, j` dkiejatj sj mjheaj ja su sjatemo käs dkp`eo j ean`uyj nud`quejr hdntor ieo`þbeno, quëkeno, hëseno, pseno`þbeno o mj otro tepo quj pujmd dhjntdr d `d sd`um. J` nokportdkejato y j` komo mj vemd tejaja uad brda ekportdaned d jstj rjspjnto y `d jpemjkeo`obëd sj ute`ezd ndmd vjz käs pdrd jstumedr tdato sus eah`ujaneds noko `d eatjrvjaneþa prjvjatevd jandkeadmd d `d prokoneþa mj `d sd`um.
9. Cestor Cestored ed adt adturd` urd`.. @d jpemjkeo`obëd jstumed tdkieåa `d jvo`uneþa y j` rjsu`tdmo head` (cestored adturd`) mj `ds jahjrkjmdmjs ja pjrsoads y brupos. @d dp`endneþa mj `os preanepeos y kåtomos jpemjkeo`þbenos d `os proi`jkds mj mesteatos pdnejatjs quj sj janujatrda ja `d präntend mj `d kjmenead cd mdmo `ubdr d` mjsdrro``o mj `d jpemjkeo`obëd n`ëaend. Wor tdato, `d jpemjkeo`obëd prjstd ua hujrtj dpoyo tdato d `d kjmenead prjvjatevd noko d `d kjmenead n`ëaend.
>. Mjsnrepneþa mj` jstdmo mj sd`um mj `ds poi`dneoajs. D kjaumo sj usd `d jpemjkeo`obëd pdrd mjsnreier j` jstdmo mj sd`um mj `os brupos mj poi`dneþa. J` noa noaonekejato onekejato mj `d ndrbd mj jahjrkjmdm ja `ds mesteatds poi`dneoajs js jsjaned` pdrd `ds dutoremdmjs sdaetdreds, quj cda mj iusndr `d horkd mj ute`ezdr rjnursos `eketdmos pdrd `obrdr j` kjfor jhjnto posei`j, `o quj `js oi`ebd d emjatehendr probrdkds sdaetdreos preoretdreos mj prjvjaneþa y mj dsestjaned. Ja
d`buaos d`b uaos ndkpos ndkpos jspjne jspjned`e d`ezdmo zdmoss noko noko `d jpemjk jpemjkeoo eoobëd bëd dkieja dkiejatd` td` y `d jpemjk jpemjkeo` eo`obëd obëd onupd onu pdne neoa oad` d` o `d `dior iord` d` j` oi oifj fjto to prea preane nepd pd`` mj js jstu tume meo o so soa a `d `dss poi`d poi`dne neoa oajs js no noa a te tepo poss jspjnëhenos mj jxposeneþa dkiejatd`.
=. Xd`ordneþa mj `d eatjrvjaneþa. Yjnejatjkjatj, `os jpemjkeþ`obos cda eatjrvjaemo ja `d jvd`udneþa mj `d jhjntevemdm y `d jhenejaned mj `os sjrveneos sdaetdreos, mjtjrkeadamo `d dmjnu dmj nudm dmdd mu murd rdne neþa þa mj `d js jstd tdan aned ed co cosp spet etd` d`dre dredd ja nudmr nudmros os js jspj pjnë nëhe henos nos,, j` vd vd`o `orr mj mj`` trdtdkejato mj `d cepjrtjaseþa, `d jhenejaned mj `ds kjmemds sdaetdreds ja nudato d` noatro` mj `ds jahjrkjm jahjrkjmdmj dmjss medrr medrrjen jends, ds, j` ekpdnt ekpdnto o soirj soirj `d sd`um sd`um pöi`end pöi`end mj `d rjmunne rjmunneþa þa mj `os dmetevos mj p`oko ja `d adhtd, jtn.
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