Aplicación de Procedimientos de Inspección Y Control en El Medio Construido

 

CWF@ECE@ÕH LN WQIENL@K@NH\IU LN @HUWNEE@ÕH P EIH\QIF NH NF KNL@I EIHU\Q^@LI 3 JÃA@\C\ J^KCHI Nh uh neifibëc, nf jãa`tct ns nf fubcr lihln v`vn uhc nspne`n, uhc piafce`õh i uhc eikuh`lcl. C h`vnf ln neis`stnkc, jãa`tct ns s`hõh`ki ln a`itipi (; eihl`e`ihns dës`ei-quëk`ecs lnf knl`i lihln jca`tc uhc  a`ienhis`s i eikuh`lcl) eikuh`lcl) Crqu`t Crq u`tnet netis is y ura urach`s ch`stcs tcs ut`f`z ut`f`zch ch nf tàrk`h tàrk`hii jãa jãa`tc `tctt lns lnsln ln uhc v`s v`s`õh `õh cht chtrõp rõp`ec `ec.. Un trctc trctc lnf nsp nspce` ce`ii eihstru`li nh nf qun v`vn nf snr jukchi. JÃA@\C\ J^KCHI ; JÃA@\C\ EIHU\Q^@LI Knl`i urachi= - Cftc lnhs`lcl ln piafce`õh. - Cauhlche`c ln tili t`pi ln `hdrcnstrueturcs. - Ceensi c tili t`pi ln snrv`e`is. - Wrnlik`h`i lnf snetir sneuhlcr`i y tnre`cr`i. - Aunhis snrv`e`is sch`tcr`is. - Cfti prne`i lnf sunfi/prnlik`h`i ln nl`d`e`is cftis. Knl`i rurcf= - Acmc lnhs`lcl ln piafce`õh. - Nsecsnz ln `hdrcnstrueturcs. - Wnir ceensi c snrv`e`is. - Wrnlik`h`i lnf snetir pr`kcr`i. - Wnir ceensi c snrv`e`is sch`tcr`is. - Knhir vcfir lnf sunfi/prnlik`h`i ln v`v`nhlcs uh`dck`f`crns i nl`d`e`is acmis. - Writnee`õh lnf sunfi (sunfi hi urach`zcafn).

1 NF NEIU@U\NKC ^QACHI Nf neis`stnkc urachi ns uh d`nf lnkistrce`õh ln eõki fc nspne`n jukchc ns ecpcz ln cftnrcr priduhlcknhtn fis e`efis hcturcfns= ln fc nhnrbëc, ln crt`d`e`cf, druti lnf chtripikird`ski. Fcs pr`he`pcfns ecrcetnrëst`ecs ln nstn neis`stnkc sih= -H`vnfns ln eihsuki cftës`kis= ns uh neis`stnkc qun `kpirtc brch echt`lcl ln nhnrbëc y tcka`àh ln kctnr`cfns lnf nxtnr`ir. C l`cr`i sn priluenh nh tilcs fcs e`ulclns brchlns nhtrclcs ln nhnrbëc nfàetr`ec, nfàet r`ec, eikaust`a eikaust`afns, fns, prilu priluetis etis cf`knht`e` cf`knht`e`is, is, prilu priluetis etis pcrc nf eihsu eihsuki, ki, kctnr kctnr`cs `cs pr`kc pr`kcss pcrc fc priluee`õh `hlustr`cf… - Brch priluee`õh ln rns`luis eiki eihsneunhe`c ln tilcs fcs cet`v`lclns jukchcs. - @kpirtce`õh @kpirtce`õh y echcf echcf`zce`õ `zce`õhh ln cbuc, cftnrc cftnrce`õh e`õh lnf e`efi j`lrifõb`e j`lrifõb`eii hcturcf y pril priluee`õh uee`õh ln echt`lclns `kpirtchtns ln cbucs rns`lucfns. - Eihtck`hce`õh lnf sunfi, ln fc ctkõsdnrc (yc snc eihtck`hce`õh quëk`ec i sihirc, i fukëh`ec), eihtck`hce`õh ln fcs cbucs. - Lnse Lnsenhsi nhsi lnf hýknr hýknrii ln nspne`ns ch`kcfn ch`kcfnss y vnbnt vnbntcfns cfns cutõetih cutõetihcs cs eih rnsp rnspneti neti c neis neis`stnk `stnkcs cs hc hctu turc rcfn fnss. Nh drnhtn euch euchti ti fc priluee`õh ecln eclnhc hc trõd trpr`kcr`c õd`e `ec, c, jcy jc(vnbntcfns) y uh uhcc efcr efcrc pr prnp npih ihln lnrc rche he`c `cnhln ir irbc bch` h`sk skii eihsuk`lirns c fc cacmc y cfc làa`f cet`v`lcl fcs piafce`ihns ln irbch`skis lntr`tëviris (lnseikpis`e`õh).

 

- Cftnrce`õh lnf ef`kc hcturcf, lnscrriffãhlisn uh k`erief`kc tëp`ecknhtn urachi, eihie`li eiki fc ‖`sfc tàrk`ec urachc‛, urachc‛, lihln jcy kcyir snqunlcl, `hernknhti ln fcs tnkpnrcturcs, y l`sk`hue`õh ln fc vnfie`lcl lnf v`nhti, nhtrn itris ecka`is. - Lnpnhlnhe`c tnehifõb`ec, pcrc nf hirkcf duhe`ihck`nhti ln tilis fis priensis. - Eih Eiht`h t`hui ui pri priens ensii ln nxp nxpchs chs`õh `õh y ln eck ecka`i a`i== Fc kcy kcyir irëc ëc ln fcs e`ul e`ulcln clnss sn nheun nheunhtr htrch ch nh  priensi ln erne`k`nhti nspce`cf, jcyc i hi uh erne`k`nhti lnkibrãd`ei qun fi must`d`qun,  prilue`àhlisn uhc nxpchs`õh jce`c nf tnrr`tir`i lnf nhtirhi rurcf, kuy rnfce`ihclc eih fc eufturc ln lnspfczck`nhti lnspfczck`nhtiss y kiv`f kiv`f`zce`i `zce`ihns hns ln fc piafce`õh urachc urachc,, csie` csie`clc clc c fc prnpihlnr prnpihlnrche`c che`c lnf cutikõv`f pr`vcli. Wnri clnkãs lnf neis`stnkc urachi, nx`stnh uhis neis`stnkcs sipirtn ln fc prip`c e`ulcl cfrnlnlir ln àstc, qun eihdirkch fi qun sn jc lcli nh ffckcr fc ‖Junfbc neifõb`ec‛ ln fc e`ulcl, eih uhc brch `hdfunhe`c siarn àstc. Fc Junffc neifõb`ec k`ln hunstri eihsuki ln hcturcfnzc, nf ãrnc qun hnens`tckis pcrc sustnhtcr hunstri cetucf nst`fi ln v`lc. Fc junffc bnhnrclc pir fcs e`ulclns ns kãs ckpf`c. Nf rnsuftcli iatnh`li sih e`ulclns `hsistnh`afns, ns lne`r, qun nh fc cetucf`lcl i nh nf duturi punlnh ffnbcr c cbitcr fc ecpce`lcl ln ecrbc lnf nhtirhi. Nh fc e`ulcl sistnh`afn sn lnan fibrcr qun nf eihsuki y lnspnrl`e`i pnr eãp`tc tchti ln nspce`i eiki ln rneursis y ln ipirtuh`lclns snc nf këh`ki pis`afn, k`nhtrcs qun sn cprivnejnh cf kãx`ki fcs vnhtcmcs y ipirtuh`lclns `hl`v`lucfnseih y eifnet`vcs v`lc pfczi, urachc.eikpcrt`lc Fc e`ulcl pir lnanfc jcenrsn rnb`ihcf, y eikpriknt`lc uhc v`s`õhlnlnfcfcrbi kcyirëc.eikpct`afn eih su nhtirhi

5 E@^LCLNU UCF^LCAFNU Fc dirkc y nf l`snói lnf nhtirhi urachi y sus tnrr`tir`i e`reuhlchtn t`nhnh uh brch `kpceti nh fc scful ln sus jca`tchtns, tchti dës`ec eiki knhtcf. Fc scful lnf knl`i rurcf y urachi lnpnhln ln fcs ecrcetnrëst`ecs ln fc piafce`õh, nf nhtirhi hcturcf y eihstru`li, nf lnscrriffi neihõk`ei y sie`cf, fis kilis ln v`lc y fis r`nsbis cka`nhtcfns. Wir tchti, fc pfch`d`ece`õh y l`snói urachi t`nhn uhc brch rnfnvche`c nh scful, tchti pir fc ecpce`lcl lnf nhtirhi ln `hdfu`r nh fcs lne`s`ihns qun tikc t ikc fc piafce`õh nh fi qun sn rnd`nrn c nst`fis ln v`lc kãs scfulcafns, eiki pir pifët`ecs qun l`sk`huych fc eihtck`hce`õh y k`t`bunh nf `kpceti nh nf ecka`i ef`kãt`ei y sus eihsneunhe`cs. Fc scful y fc sistnh`a`f`lcl eikpcrtnh pir tchti iamnt`vis eikuhns nh nf nhtirhi urachi.

< KNL@I ^QACHI Wriafnkcs cka`nhtcfns= - Eihtck`hce`õh ctkisdàr`ec (trchspirtn, `hlustr`c, ef`kct`zce`õh…) - Qns`luis urachis. - Dcftc ln nspce`is vnrlns.

 

> KNL@I Q^QCF Fc ^h`õh Nuripnc efcs`d`ec fcs ãrncs rurcfns ln ceunrli c trns nsenhcr`is qun lnanh cairlcr= - ]ihcs rurcfns acmi prns`õh lnf lnscrriffi ln fc sie`nlcl kilnrhc. - Nstcheck`nhti ln rnb`ihns rurcfns lna`li cf rntrcsi nstrueturcf. - Nstcheck`nhti ln rnb`ihns rurcfns cfnmclcs eih nstrueturcs y hcturcfnzc lnsdcvirne`lcs. - Wriafnkcs cka`nhtcfns lnr`vclis ln fc cbr`eufturc y bchclnrëc (snetir pr`kcr`i). - Lntnr`iri lnf sunfi (cbr`eufturc `htnhs`vc, cachlihi ln t`nrrcs…). - Fc lndirnstce`õh (pcrc bchcr jnetãrncs ln sunfi cbrëeifc y bchclnri). - Fc eihtck`hce`õh ln sunfi, cbuc y c`rn pir nf usi ln cbriquëk`eis= pnst`e`lcs, a`ie`lcs… - Wnir ceensi cf s`stnkc sch`tcr`i. - C`sfck`nhti bnibrãd`ei eih pnirns `hdrcnstrueturcs (ceensi c `htnrhnt…)

4 KNL@I ^QACHI TU KNL@I Q^QCF 3) Uie`i-neihõk`ecs yc qun nf trcacmi cbrëeifc ns piei rnkuhnrcli. Nh fc e`ulcl sn nspnrc nheihtrcr kãs ipirtuh`lclns ln nsecpcr ln fc piarnzc y kãs priaca`f`lclns ln nheihtrcr uh "csenhsir sie`cf". 1) Neifõb`ecs, pirqun nf ecka`i ef`kãt`ei ecusch pàrl`lc ln sunfi dàrt`f y uh hýknri erne`nhtn ln rndub`clis cka`nhtcfns qun `hernknhtch fc k`brce`õh tnkpircf i pnrkchnhtn lnhtri ln fis pcësns y nhtrn pcësns. Nf ecka`i ef`kãt`ei sn sukc c uhc s`tuce`õh yc eikpriknt`lc pir fc lndirnstce`õh, fc lnstruee`õh ln fis jãa`tct hcturcfns, fc eihtck`hce`õh, nf nkpiarne`k`nhti lnf sunfi lna`li c fc quëk`ec y c fc knech`zce`õh, cf usi ln sunfi pcrc fcs `hdrcnstrueturcs, v`v`nhlcs, zihcs ln nhtrntnh`k`nhti... Wir itri fcli, nf prip`i snetir cbrëeifc ns rnspihscafn ln fc eihtck`hce`õh lnf cbuc, lnf sunfi, ln fis cf`knhtis y ln uhc euitc s`bh`d`ect`vc ln fcs nk`s`ihns ln EI1. 5) Eufturcfns, pirqun fc e`ulcl idrnen kãs `henht`vis y ipirtuh`lclns nh nf snetir eufturcf y fc eihl`e`õh eckpns`hc sn pnre`an eiki uhc s`tuce`õh ln `hdnr`ir`lcl. ` hdnr`ir`lcl. Fc "pridns`õh" lnf cbr`euftir (i lnf pcstir i trcacmclir dirnstcf) hi bizc ln brch prnst`b`i c fis imis ln fis "e`ulclchis" i snc ln fc eufturc lik`hchtn.

2 FIU BQCHLNU EIHDF@E\IU LN FIU WC\QIHNU LN ^QACH@UKI CE\^CF 3) E`ulcl l`spnrsc drnhtn c erne`k`nhti nh kisc`ei (hýefnis urachis rilnclis ln eckpis ln euft`vi y zihcs dirnstcfns). 1) \nhlnhe`c \nhlnhe`c c urach`zce`ihns c`sfclcs nh fc pnr`dnr`c drnhtn c ‖jcenr e`ulcl‛. 5) Nspce`i kunrti nhtrn nspce`is v`cfns y v`v`nhlcs. ) Kilnfi ln erne`k`nhti l`spnrsi ln acmc lnhs`lcl qun `kpf`ec `hernknhti lnf usi ln sunfi y rnecf`d`ece`õh ln sunfis. 4) Hi sn ipt`k`zch fcs `hdrcnstrueturcs nx`stnhtns. 2) Fis `htnrnsns pr`vclis ln fcs prikitircs nkprnscs `hkia`f`cr`cs hi ct`nhlnh c uh irlnh ln `htnràs pýaf`ei. :) Wiec ecpce`lcl ln eihtrif pýaf`ei siarn fcs nkprnscs prikitircs.

 

: QNS^@U@\IU KËH@KIU KË H@KIU LN JCA@\CA@F@LCL JCA@\CA@F@LCL Jca`tca`f`lcl= - Lnpnhlnhe`cs këh`kcs qun lnan tnhnr eucfqu`nr v`v`nhlc. - Uupnrd`e`ns i l`knhs`ihns këh`kcs. Ucfuar`lcl n J`b`nhn= - @fuk`hce`õh nh v`v`nhlcs. - Tnht`fce`õh nh v`v`nhlcs. Unbur`lcl= - Kctnr`cfns ln sunfis, pcrnlns y tnejis. - @hstcfce`ihns= nfàetr`ecs, ln dihtchnrëc y ln tnfneikuh`ece`ihns. ¹Suà ns uh enrt`d`ecli ln jca`tca`f`lcl ln v`v`nhlc9 Fc eàlufc i enrt`d`ecli ln jca`tca`f`lcl ns nf ceti clk`h`strct`vi tàeh`ei lihln sn cernl`tc qun uhc v`v`nhlc eukpfn fcs eihl`e`ihns këh`kcs pcrc snr jca`tclc y nh eihsneunhe`c, ns cptc pcrc snr lnst`hclc c rns`lnhe`c jukchc.