APLICACIÓN DE LA CADENA DE FRIO EN EL ARANDANOS Cele

 

@VLJO@OJßK MC L@ O@MCK@ MC E^JH CK CL @^@KM@KH_ ^C_SGCK @N_]^@O] 0. JK JK] ]^H ^HM MSOOJ SOOJßK ßK L` jgphrt`koj` mcktrh mc l` o`mck` mc g`kcdh p`r` l` prhmuoojÿk mc `ràkm`kh, l` ct`p` mc phs ohscob` mc l` erut` ohkstjtuyc uk pukth ol`vc p`r` llci`r `l ohksugjmhr ohk uk  prhmuoth mc o`ljm`m, `mcgàs, cl ohgphrt`gjckth mc cstc pucmc scr mjstjkth cktrc v`rjcm`mcs, y` quc êst`s pucmck prcsckt`r uk gct`nhljsgh mjstjkth ck rcl`ojÿk ohk l` rcspjr`ojÿk y prhmuoojÿk mc ctjlckh, susocptjnjljm`m ` pumrjojhkcs, ejrgcz`, cto. _jk cgn`rih, cxjstc uk pukth ohgôk p`r` thm`s cll`s, y cs quc sc o`r`otcrjz`k phr scr guy  pcrcojnlcs mcspuês mc ohscob`. Cktrc l`s prjkojp`lcs o`us`s mc mctcrjhrh ck `ràkm`kh cstàk4 pumrjojhkcs, mcsbjmr`t`ojÿk, pêrmjm` mc ejrgcz`, pêrmjm` mc `p`rjckoj`, mcs`rrhllh mc mcsÿrmckcs y o`ljm`m sckshrj`l. Skh mc lhs pukths gàs orçtjohs p`r` l` prhlhki`ojÿk mc l` vjm` mc phsohscob` mc `ràkm`khs cs l` tcgpcr`tur` tjckc uk` rcl`ojÿk mjrcot` ohk cl gct`nhljsgh mc l` erut` y ohk l` vjm` ck phsohscob`. Mcspuês mc l` ohscob` y llci`m` `l p`oajki, shk kcocs`rjhs sjstcg`s cejojcktcs p`r` lhir`r uk` ràpjm` rcghojÿk mcl o`lhr mc o`gph prcvjh `l `lg`ock`gjckth y llci`r ` uk` tcgpcr`tur` mc cktrc 6 y 0 ¶O quc cs l` rcohgckm`m` p`r` cl `lg`ock`gjckth y tr`ksphrtc.

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Hndctjvh 

Jmcktjejo`r l` o`mck` mc erjh ck lhs `ràkm`khs ercsohs

 

>. ]CG@ Sk` vcz rc`ljz`mh cl ckerj`gjckth ràpjmh y quc l` erut` b` `lo`kz`mh su tcgpcr`tur` ÿptjg` mc `lg`ock`gjckth-tr`ksphrtc, cs jgphrt`ktc g`ktckcr l` o`mck` mc erçh  p`r` cvjt`r l`s `lz`s mc tcgpcr`tur`. Cs `sç ohgh p`r` cvjt`r qujcnrcs têrgjohs, uk` hpcr`ojÿk jmc`l p`r` `ràkm`khs `ràkm`k hs ohksjmcr` l`s l`nhrcs mc prcerçh (`jrc ehrz`mh), cgn`l`dc ck uk `gnjcktc rcerjicr`mh y lucih uk `lg`ock`gjckth-tr`ksphrtc ` uk` tcgpcr`tur` ohkst`ktc ` 6 ¶O, ohkmjojÿk quc sc mcnc g`ktckcr b`st` su rcocpojÿk ejk`l. _c b` mcghstr`mh quc `ràkm`khs ckerj`mhs ` 0,3 ¶O ck > b prcsckt`rhk gckhr kjvcl mcr pumrjojÿk mcspuês mc `lg`ock`gjckth quc lhs ckerj`mhs ` l` gjsg` tcgpcr`tur`  pcrh ck =2 b. Ck ickcr`l lhs `ràkm`khs shk guy susocptjnlcs ` l` pêrmjm` mc `iu`, lh quc `ecot` mc g`kcr` kci`tjv` l` `p`rjckoj` mc l` erut` y` quc sc hnscrv`k “`rrui`gjckths‗. Vh Vhrr cstc cstc ghtj ghtjvh vh cs or orçt çtjo joh h g`kt g`ktck ckcr cr l` er erut ut`` ` l` tc tcgp gpcr cr`t `tur ur`` y bu bugc gcm` m`m m rcohgckm`m`s p`r` mjsgjkujr `sç cl mêejojt mc prcsjÿk mc v`phr y l` mcsbjmr`t`ojÿk. Dukth ohk cl ush mc n`d` tcgpcr`tur`, lhs `ràkm`khs mcnck `lg`ock`rsc ohk uk` `lt` bugcm`m rcl`tjv` (:3% ` 6 ¶O), ohkmjojÿk quc ohktrjnujrà ` rcmuojr l` pêrmjm` mc `iu` mc l` erut`. Ohk uk nuck g`kcdh mc ohscob`, ràpjmh ckerj`gjckth y `lg`ock`dc ` 6 ¶O, ck ohkmjojhkcs mc bugcm`m rcl`tjv` mc cktrc :6 y :3%, lhs `ràkm`khs tjckck uk` mur`ojÿk gçkjg` mc 0= mç`s.

 

]ôkcl mc prcerçh4

O`r`otcrçstjo`s ejsjhlÿijo`s mcl @ràkm`kh Lhs `ràkm`khs prcsckt`k uk ohgphrt`gjckth rcspjr`thrjh oljg`têrjoh, o`r`otcrjz`mh phr su `lt` t`z` rcspjr`thrj` y mc ctjlckh mur`ktc l` g`murcz. _jk cgn`rih, ` mjecrckoj` mc htrhs eruths oljg`têrjohs, ohgh l` g`kz`k`, lhs `ràkm`khs mcnck ohscob`rsc ocro`khs ` g`murcz mc ohksugh y` quc lhs `trjnuths hri`khlêptjohs (s`nhr) kh gcdhr`k mcspuês mc l` ohscob`. QOJ]@]JHK Nru0: \l 06>36 W  @mcgàs l` t`s` rcspjr`thrj` cstà jkeluckoj`m`, ohgh ck htrhs

 prhmuoths ercsohs, phr l` tcgpcr`tur`. ]`nl` 0. ^cspjr`ojÿk mcl eruth mc `ràkm`kh ` ? tcgpcr`tur`s. ]cgpcr`tur` (´O) 6 06 >6  Eucktc4 Skjvcrsjm`m mc O`ljehrkj` M`vjs

^cspjr`ojÿk (gL OH> /ai phr b) ? : ?=

Mcnjmh `l pcqucðh t`g`ðh mc l` erut` quc sc tr`muoc ck uk` g`yhr rcl`ojÿk cktrc àrc` su supcr pcrej ejoj oj`l `l y vh vhlu lugc gck, k, lhs lhs `r `ràkm àkm`k `khs hs sh shk k gàs gàs su suso socp cptj tjnl nlcs cs ` l` pê pêrm rmjm jm`` mc `i `iu` u` (h mcsbjmr`t`ojÿk) quc erut`s mc g`yhr t`g`ðh ohgh l` g`kz`k`. Pujzàs uk` mc l`s pho`s vckt`d`s pràotjo`s mc cst` o`r`otcrçstjo` ghrehlÿijo` cs cl gckhr tjcgph rcqucrjmh p`r` lhs  prhocshs mc ckerj`gjckth. Q OJ]@]JHK N`l92 \l 06>36 W  Vhr htrh l`mh, l` cpjmcrgjs (pjcl) mc l` erut` cs mcli`m` y guy susocptjnlc ` m`ðh gcoàkjoh y pêrmjm` mc `iu`. _jk cgn`rih, uk` o`r`otcrçstjo` ghrehlÿijo` quc ohktrjnuyc ` mjsgjkujr l` pêrmjm` mc `iu` cs cl ohktckjmh mc ocr` mc l` outçoul` unjo`m` shnrc l` cpjmcrgjs. Ck ickcr`l lhs `ràkm`khs kh gucstr`k uk` ir`k prhmuoojÿk mc ctjlckh ohgp`r`mh ohk htrhs eruths. _jk cgn`rih, l` t`s` mc prhmuoojÿk mc cst` bhrghk`, `sç ohgh l` rcspucst` ` cll`

 

tjckc rcl`ojÿk ohk l` v`rjcm`m, l` erut` sc g`ktjckc ck nuck`s ohkmjojhkcs cktrc 9 y 0= mç`s mc pcrg`kckoj` ck oàg`r` mc erçh Q OJ]@]JHK ]b`:6 \l 06>36 W . Skh mc lhs pukths gàs orçtjohs  p`r` l` prhlhki`ojÿk mc l` vjm` mc phsohscob` mc `ràkm`khs cs l` tcgpcr`tur`, l` ou`l mcnc scr g`kcd`m` mcsmc cl bucrth `l ghgckth mc l` ohscob` gcmj`ktc cl ush mc shgnrc`mhrcs h cl mcspl`z`gjckth ràpjmh ` lhs lui`rcs mc cgn`l`dc (p`oajki) mhkmc cxjstc uk ohktrhl mc tcgpcr`tur`. ]hmhs lhs e`othrcs `ktcs mcsorjths b`ock quc lhs g`kcdhs mc phsohscob` mcnck hrjckt`rsc prjkojp`lgcktc `l g`kcdh mc l` tcgpcr`tur` y bugcm`m rcl`tjv`.

E`othrcs quc `ecot`k l` o`ljm`m mcl `ràkm`kh L` o`ljm`m mc l` erut` ohscob`m` mcpckmc ck ir`k p`rtc mcl g`kcdh quc sc lc mê y l`s tcgpcr`tur`s ` l` quc cs `lg`ock`m`. _c b` ghstr`mh quc lhs m`ðhs gcoàkjohs y `lt`s tcgpcr`tur` tcgpcr `tur`ss jkorcgckt`k jkorcgckt`k ràpjm`gcktc ràpjm`gcktc cl mctcrjhrh mctcrjhrh mc lhs eruths mc `ràkm`kh `ràkm`kh prhpjo prhpjoj`kmh j`kmh  pêrmjm`s mc pcsh y mc ejrgcz` Q OJ]@]JHK Kc_6> \l 06>36 W . @mcgàs, cl tjcgph quc tr`ksourrc cktrc l` ohscob` mc l` erut` y su rcerjicr`ojÿk pucmc jkelujr `mvcrs`gcktc ck su o`ljm`m. Q OJ]@]JHK Gjl2= \l 06>36 W  ghstr`rhk quc mcd`kmh lhs eruths mc `ràkm`kh phr =2 b ck cl o`gph ` uk` tcgpcr`tur` prhgcmjh mc >3 ¶O, csths  pcrmjcrhk uk prhgcmjh mc 03.?% gàs mc ejrgcz` quc lhs eruths rcerjicr`mhs jkgcmj`t`gcktc mcspuês mc ohscob`r. Q OJ]@]JHK D`o:: \l 06>36 W  ghstrÿ quc lhs eruths mc `ràkm`kh `ràkm`k h g`ktckjmhs ` tcgpcr`tur` tcgpcr`tur` `gnjcktc (>6 ¶O) y ` l` shgnr` shgnr` phr gckhs mc 0> b kh o`gnj`k sjikjejo`tjv`gcktc su o`ljm`m mc gcro`mh, csth cs sj sc ohscob`k ck l` g`ð`k` y sc `lg`ock`k n`dh rcerjicr`ojÿk `l ejk`l mcl mç` ohgh lh b`ock `liukhs prhmuothrcs.

 

Cs mcojr, mcojr, l` o`ljm` o`ljm`m m mc lhs eruths eruths mc `ràkm` `ràkm`khs khs pucmc scr `ecot`m` `ecot`m` phr cl oultjv oultjv`r, `r, l` tcgp tcgpcr cr`t `tur ur`` y cl jktc jktcrv rv`l `lh h mc tjcg tjcgph ph cktrc cktrc l` oh ohsc scob ob`` y cl `l `lg` g`oc ock` k`gj gjck ckth th n` n`dh dh rcerjicr`ojÿk.

G`kcdh mc tcgpcr`tur` y bugcm`m rcl`tjv` L` tcgpcr`tur` tjckc uk` rcl`ojÿk mjrcot` ohk cl gct`nhljsgh mc l` erut` y ohk l` vjm` ck  phsohscob`. L` rcspjr`ojÿk y shnrc thmh `ugckths ck su t`s` pucmck `ecot`r l` o`ljm`m mc l` erut`, phr cdcgplh, prhmuoth mcl o`lhr mc rcspjr`ojÿk quc `ugckt` l` tcgpcr`tur` sc prhmuoc  pêrmjm` mc `iu` ck cl prhocsh y `mcgàs cs phsjnlc hnscrv`r ck guobhs o`shs uk` n`d` mc l` `ojmcz phrquc lhs àojmhs shk us`mhs ohgh sustr`ths prcecrckoj`lcs p`r` cl prhocsh mc Q OJ]@]JHK O`p2> \l 06>36 W

rcspjr`ojÿk.

 Mcspuês mc l` ohscob` y llci`m` `l `lg`ock`gjckth,

shk kcocs`rjhs sjstcg`s cejojcktcs p`r` lhir`r uk` ràpjm` rcghojÿk mcl o`lhr mc o`gph  prcvjh `l `lg`ock`gjckth y llci`r ` uk` tcgpcr`tur` mc cktrc 6 y 0 ¶O quc cs l` rcohgckm`m` p`r` cl `lg`ock`gjckth y tr`ksphrtc. _c b` mcghstr`mh quc `ràkm`khs ckerj`mhs ` 0,3 ¶O ck > b prcsckt`rhk gckhr kjvcl mc  pumrjojÿk mcspuês mc `lg`ock`gjckth quc lhs ckerj`mhs ` l` gjsg` tcgpcr`tur`, pcrh ck =2 b. Htrh pukth jgphrt`ktc ` thg`r ck ouckt` p`r` b`ocr cejojcktc cl ckerj`gjckth phr `jrc ehrz`mh, shk l`s pcrehr`ojhkcs mc lhs g`tcrj`lcs mc cgn`l`dc, `sç ohgh su hrjckt`ojÿk p`r` e`vhrcocr cl eludh mc `jrc erçh. Q OJ]@]JHK _`k:0 \l 06>36 W  Sk` vcz rc`ljz`mh cl ckerj`gjckth ràpjmh y quc l` erut` b` `lo`kz`mh su tcgpcr`tur` ÿptjg` mc `lg`ock`gjckth-tr`ksphrtc, cs jgphrt`ktc g`ktckcr l` o`mck` mc erçh p`r` cvjt`r l`s `lz`s mc tcgpcr`tur`. Cs `sç oh ohgh gh p`r` cvjt`r cvj t`r qujcnr qujcnrcs cs têrgjo têrgjohs, hs, uk` hpcr`o hpcr`ojÿk jÿk jmc`l jmc`l p`r` p`r` `ràkm`k `ràkm`khs hs ohksjm ohksjmcr` cr` l`s l`nhrc l`nhrcss mc  prcerçh (`jrc ehrz`mh), cgn`l`dc ck uk `gnjcktc rcerjicr`mh y lucih uk `lg`ock`gjckth-

 

tr`ksphrtc ` uk` tcgpcr`tur` ohkst`ktc ` 6 ¶O, ohkmjojÿk quc sc mcnc g`ktckcr b`st` su rcocpojÿk ejk`l. Ck ickcr`l lhs `ràkm`khs shk guy susocptjnlcs ` l` pêrmjm` mc `iu`, lh quc `ecot` mc g`kcr` kci`tjv` l` `p`rjckoj` mc l` erut` y` quc sc hnscrv`k “`rrui`gjckths‗. Vhr cstc ghtjvh ght jvh cs orçtj orçtjoh oh g`ktck g`ktckcr cr l` erut` erut` ` l` tcgpcr tcgpcr`tu `tur` r` y bugcm` bugcm`m m rcohgc rcohgckm` km`m`s m`s p`r` p`r` mjsgjkujr mjsgj kujr `sç cl mêejojt mc prcsjÿk prcsjÿk mc v`phr y l` mcsbjmr`t`ojÿk. mcsbjmr`t`ojÿk.Q OJ]@]JHK _`k:0 \l 06>36 W Dukth ohk cl ush mc n`d` tcgpcr`tur`, lhs `ràkm`khs mcnck `lg`ock`rsc ohk uk` `lt` bugcm`m rcl`tjv` (:3% ` 6 ¶O), ohkmjojÿk quc ohktrjnujrà ` rcmuojr l` pêrmjm` mc `iu` mc l` erut`. Ohk uk nuck g`kcdh mc ohscob`, ràpjmh ckerj`gjckth y `lg`ock`dc ` 6 ¶O, ck ohkmjojhkcs mc bugcm`m rcl`tjv` mc cktrc :6 y :3%, lhs `ràkm`khs tjckck uk` mur`ojÿk gçkjg` mc 0= mç`s.

 O@MCK@ MC E^ÇH MCL @^ÀKM@KH Cl `ràkm`kh cs susocptjnlc ` l` mcsbjmr`t`ojÿk y ` l` hourrckoj` mc ckecrgcm`mcs mc phstohscob`. Cs uk eruth ohk uk` t`s` mc mctcrjhrh ohksjmcr`m` n`d` ` ghmcr`m` ` = y 3¶O, pcrh quc sc clcv` ràpjm`gcktc ` tcgpcr`tur` `gnjcktc. Cl erçh cs uk` têokjo` `gplj`gcktc utjljz`m` p`r` mjsgjkujr cl rjtgh mc mctcrjhrh mc lhs eruths, rcmuojr l` mcsbjmr`t`ojÿk y mcprjgjr cl mcs`rrhllh mc ckecrgcm`mcs.

  V`r` cvjt`r pêrmjm`s mc l` o`ljm`m, cs kcocs`rjh kcocs`rjh rcmuojr ràpjm`gcktc ràpjm`gcktc l` tcgpcr`tur` tcgpcr`tur` mc l` pulp` mcl eruth gcmj`ktc cl prcckerj`mh. Cl gêthmh gàs rcohgckm`nlc p`r` prcckerj`r `ràkm`khs cs phr `jrc ehrz`mh. L` erut` prcckerj`m` pucmc pcrg`kcocr ` 6¶O ohk uk` bugcm`m rcl`tjv` cktrc :6 y :3% b`st` `lrcmcmhr mc 0= mç`s. _ug`mh `l ush mc erçh, l` `pljo`ojÿk mc `tgÿsecr`s ghmjejo`m`s y gàs `ôk, mc `tgÿsecr`s `tgÿs ecr`s ohktrhl`m`s, ohktrhl`m`s, pcrgj pcrgjtc tc cxtckm cxtckmcr cr cstc pcrçhmh mc `lg`o `lg`ock`gjc ck`gjckth kth b`st` `lrcmcmhr `lrcmcmhr mc 2 scg`k`s, mcpckmjckmh prjkojp`lgcktc mcl oultjv`r, cst`mh mc g`murcz y l`s ohkmjojhkcs mc `lg`ock`gjckth utjljz`m`s."

O`mck` mc Erjh Vrc-ckerj`gjckth Cs mc vjt`l jgphrt`koj` cl ckerj`gjckth ràpjmh (ràpjm` cljgjk`ojÿk mcl o`lhr mc o`gph) mc lhs eruths mc ncrrjcs. Jkgcmj`t`gcktc mcspuês mc l`

 

ohscob` l` erut` sc mcnc mc g`ktckcrsc ck l` shgnr` y kuko` n`dh cl shl. Cl prhocsh mcl prc-ckerj`gjckth sc mcnc mc llcv`r ` `o`nh lh gàs ràpjmh phsjnlc, mur`ktc 0 ` > bhr`s mcspuêss mc l` ohscob`. Vhr cdcgplh, uk rctr`s mcspuê rctr`sh h mc prc-ckerj`gjckt prc-ckerj`gjckth h mc ? bhr`s mcspuês mc l` ohscob` mc l` ercs` pucmc mjsgjkujr l` o`ljm`m y l` vjm` ôtjl mcl eruth ck b`st` =6 %. Ercs`s g`ktckjm`s ` 06 ¶O tckmràk shlh uk` 0/? mc mur`ojÿk mc vjm` ôtjl ohgp`r`mh ohk ercs`s g`ktckjm`s ` 6¶O. Sk rctr`sh mc uk` bhr` ck rcerjicr`ojÿk mc er`gnucs`s pucmc sjikjejo`r uk` pêrmjm` mc uk mç` mc vjm` mc l` erut`. L` têokjo` gàs cejojcktc mc prcckerj`gjckth p`r` lhs eruths mc ncrrjcs cs cl `jrc ehrz`mh. Ck o`sh mc l` e`lt` mc l` têokjo` mcl `jrc ehrz`mh, sc mcnc llcv`r ` o`nh `liukhs `rrcilhs ck uk ou`rth erjh p`r` ckerj`r l` erut` ràpjm`gcktc, `ukquc cst` têokjo` cs ohgh mjcz vcocs gàs lckt` quc cl `jrc ehrz`mh.  @liukhs mc csths `rrcilhs jkoluyck4 jkorcgckt`r l` ojroul`ojÿk mcl `jrc erjh ck cl ou`rth, scp`r`r lhs p`llcts y lhs cgp`qucs mc t`l g`kcr` quc sc pcrgjt` uk` gcdhr ojroul`ojÿk mc `jrc erjh ` tr`vês mc l`s o`d`s. ]cgpcr`tur` y Bugcm`m ^cl`tjv` ßptjg` L`s tcgpcr`tur`s gàs ÿptjg`s shk 6 ¶O p`r` ercs`, z`rz`ghr`, er`gnucs` y `ràkm`kh `zul, y ?¶O p`r` `ràkm`kh rhdh. L` bugcm`m rcl`tjv` gàs ÿptjg` p`r` thmhs lhs eruths mc ncrrjcs cs mc :6:3 %. L` vjm` ôtjl ` cst`s ohkmjojhkcs ÿptjg`s cs >-3 mç`s p`r` z`rz`ghr` y er`gnucs`, er`gnucs`, 9 ` 06 mç`s p`r` ercs`, 0-> scg`k`s p`r` `ràkm`kh `zul y >-= gcscs p`r` `ràkm`kh rhdh. L` gàxjg` tcgpcr`tur` mc ohkicl`gjckth mc l` ercs` y z`rz`ghr` cs mc -6.2 ¶O, -0.0 ¶O mc er`gnucs` y -0.? ¶O mcl `ràkm`kh. Eruths ohk `lth ohktckjmh mc shljmhs shlunlcs tckmrà gckhr tcgpcr`tur` tcgpcr`tur` mc ohkic ohkicl`gjc l`gjckth. kth. Cecoths y Ssh mc @tgÿ @tgÿsecr`s secr`s Ghmjejo`m` Ghmjejo`m`ss (@G) y Ohktrhl`m`s (O@) Cl ush mc l` `tgÿsecr` ghmjejo`m` ck cl cgp`quc h ck cl p`llct y mur`ktc mur`kt c cl tr`ks tr`ksphrtc phrtc h cl g`ktc g`ktckjgjck kjgjckth, th, ohk uk 03 ` >6 % mc mjÿxjmh mc o`rnhkh, y 3 ` 06 % mc hxçick hxçickh h cs guy vc vckt kt`d `dhs hsh h p` p`r` r` lh lhss er erut uths hs mc nc ncrr rrjc jcs, s, y` qu quc c rc rcmu muoc oc cl orcojgjckth mc pumrjojhkcs, cspcoj`lgcktc Nhtrytjs ojkcrc` (pumrjojÿk irjs), mjsgjkuyc l` rcspjr`ojÿk rcspjr `ojÿk y cl `nl`km`gjckth `nl`km`gjckth mc l` erut`, g`ktckjckmh g`ktckjckmh l` o`ljm o`ljm`m `m y cxtckmjckmh cxtckmjckmh l` vjm` phstohscob`. Ou`kmh sc utjljz`k l`s `tghsecr`s ghmjejo`m`s, sc mcnck us`r ckv`scs y

 

ohncrtur`s mc p`llcts `prhpj`mhs p`r` ohktckcr l` ohkocktr`ojÿk mc i`scs. Cl ush mc l`s `tghsecr`s ghmjejo`m`s cs ougpljgckt`rç` mcl ush `mcou`mh mc l` o`mck` mc erjh y kh cs uk sustjtuth. Cs guy jgphrt`ktc `sciur`r quc l`s ohkocktr`ojhkcs mc hxjickh kh sc`k gckhs mc > % y l`s mc njÿxjmh mc o`rnhkh kh sc`k gàs mc ?6 %. Csths kjvclcs cxtrcghs mc i`s i`scs cs o`u o`us`k s`k prh prhnlc nlcg`s g`s ck l` eru erut`, t`, jko jkoluy luyckm ckmh h `nl `nl`km `km`gj `gjckt ckth, h, sck scksjn sjnjlj jljm`m m`m ` ckecrgcm`mcs

Cxtr`çmh

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s`nhrcs

mcs`ir`m`nlcs

mc bttps4//www.jkt`irj.ohg/`rtjoulhs/erutjll`s/g`kcdh-y-tcokhlhi%O?%@M`-

phstohscob`-mc-ncrrjcs  - Cs phstohscob`-mc-ncrrjcs Cst` t` jke jkehrg hrg`oj `ojÿk ÿk cs prh prhpjc pjcm`m m`m jkt jktclc clcotu otu`l `l mc JK]@ JK]@I^J I^J

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Jkt`irj sc rcscrv` cl mcrcobh mc su punljo`ojÿk y rcprhmuoojÿk tht`l h p`roj`l.

?. MJ_O J_OS_JH S_JHKC KC_ _ Cl erçh cs uk` mc l`s têokjo`s gàs `gplj`gcktc utjljz`m` ck cl gukmh p`r` gjkjgjz`r cl mctcrjhrh phs ohscob` mc erut`s y bhrt`ljz`s ercso`s, rcmuojckmh `mcgàs su mcsbjmr`t`ojÿk y mcs`rrhllh mc ckecrgcm`mcs. Ck ickcr`l, l` erut` sc g`ktjckc ck nuck`s ohkmjojhkcs cktrc 9 y 0= mç`s mc pcrg`kckoj` ck oàg`r` mc erçh Q OJ]@]JHK ]b`:6 \l 06>36 W . Cstc bcobh ohjkojmc ohk lh ckukoj`mh phr QOJ]@]JHK ZHG6> \l 06>36 W quc prhphkck uk `lg`ock`dc rcerjicr`mh ` tcgp tcgpcr cr`t `tur ur`` mc ?-3 ?-3 ¶O ph phrr uk tjcg tjcgph ph mc 0= mç mç`s `s p` p`r` r` g`kt g`ktck ckcr cr l` er erut ut`` ck nu nuck ck`s `s ohkmjojhkcs p`r` su ohkscrv`ojÿk ohk cl ejk mc cvjt`r pêrmjm`s mc l` o`ljm`m. Vhr htr` p`rtc QOJ QOJ]@] ]@]JH JHK K ISC ISC:? :? \l 06>36 06>36 W   jkmjo` quc cl `ràkm`kh sc ohkscrv` ck nuck`s ohkmjojhkcs

mur`kt mur `ktcc 03 ` ?? mç`s mç`s mc `l `lg` g`ock ock`d `dc, c, ck oà oàg` g`r` r`ss mc er erçh çh ` 6 ¶O y ohk :6% mc B^, B^, mcpckmjckmh mc l`s ohkmjojhkcs mc oultjvh y cst`mh mc g`murcz.

 

_c b` mcghstr`mh quc `ràkm`khs ckerj`mhs ` 0,3 ¶O ck > b prcsckt`rhk gckhr kjvcl mc  pumrjojÿk mcspuês mc `lg`ock`gjckth quc lhs ckerj`mhs ` l` gjsg` tcgpcr`tur`, pcrh ck =2 b, cl prjgcrh cs cl tr`t`gjckth phr `jrc ehrz`mh y cl sciukmh ck oàg`r`s mc rcerjicr`ojÿk, ghstràkmhkhs `sç quc cl tr`t`gjckth phr `jrc erjh gàs cejojcktc p`r` lhs `ràkm`khs, cs cl tr`t`gjckth phr `jrc ehrz`mh y` quc cstc cs guobh gàs ràpjmh quc ck oàg`r`s rcerjicr`m`s y `sç rcmuoc l` pêrmjm` mc `iu` y mcsocksh mc l` `ojmcz mcnjmh ` quc cl o`lhr mc l` ohscob`  n`d` ràpjm`gcktc. Q OJ]@]JHK _`k:0 \l 06>36 W  Vcrh dukth ohk cl ush mc n`d` tcgpcr`tur`, lhs `ràkm`khs `ràkm`k hs mcnck `lg`ock`rsc `lg`ock`rsc ohk uk` `lt` bugcm`m rcl`tjv` rcl`tjv` (:3% ` 6 ¶O) mcnjmh ` quc cl `ràkm`kh cs uk` erut` oljg`têrjo`, o`r`otcrjz`m` phr su `lt` t`z` rcspjr`thrj` y mc ctjlckh mur`ktcc l` g`murcz, mur`kt g`murcz, y mcnjmh `l pcqucðh t`g`ðh mc l` erut`, erut`, ohktrjnujrà ohktrjnujrà ` quc cl `ràkm`kh sc` gàs susocptjnlc ` l` pêrmjm` mc `iu`, phr cllh rcqujcrc uk` `lt` bugcm`m rcl`tjv`.

=. OH OHKO KOL LS_JH S_JHKC KC_ _ 3. ^C ^CE^ E^CK CKOJ OJ@_ @_ NJNL NJNLJH JHI^ I^@E @EJO@ JO@_ _  N`lljkicr, Y. C., & G`kcss, C. V. (0:92). ^cl`tjhksbjp (0:92).  ^cl`tjhksbjp he st`ic he rjpckcss `km bhlmjki tcgpcr`turcs th mco`y mcvclhpgckt he nlucncrrjcs. (D. nlucncrrjcs.  (D. @. _oj., Cm.) ^coupcr`mh cl 05 mc duljh mc >60: ]b`j, O. K. (0::6). Vc`ob (0::6).ghmcls. (].  Vc`ob (]. qu`ljty ob`kics mjeecrckt ohkst`kt  Cgpjrjo`l ghmcls. @. Cki., Cm.)`t^coupcr`mh cl 05 mcsthr`ic duljh mctcgpcr`turcs4 >60:

Mcejljppj, N., ^hnlcmh, V., & Ncocrr`, O. (s.e.). G@KCDH (s.e.).  G@KCDH MC OH_COB@. ^coupcr`mh OH_COB@. ^coupcr`mh cl 03 mc duljh mc >60:, mc bttp4//njnljhtco`.jkj`.ol/gcmjhs/njnljhtco`/nhlctjkcs/K^?:06>.pme 

O`ppclljkj, ^. @., & Ocphkjs, G. D. (0:2>). K`turc (0:2>).  K`turc `km cxtckt he lhsscs jk ohksugcr‟ir`mc  s`gplc he nlucncrrjcs jk irc`tcr. (Bhrt_ojckoc, irc`tcr. (Bhrt_ojckoc, Cm.) Kcw Zhra. ^coupcr`mh cl 05 mc duljh mc >60:

 

D`oashk, C. M., _`kehrm, A. @., L`urckoc, ^. @., & Go^`c A. N. `km _t`ra, ^. (0:::).  Lhwnusb nlucncrry qu`ljty ob`kics jk rcsphksc th prcp`ajki mcl`ys `km bhlmjki tcgpcr`turcs. Vhstb`rv. tcgpcr`turcs.  Vhstb`rv. Njhl. ]cobkhl. ^coupcr`mh cl 05 mc duljh mc >60: Gjllcr, Y. ^., GoMhk`lm, ^. C., & Gclvjk, O. E. (0:2=). Ceecot (0:2=).  Ceecot he p`oa`ic typc `km  sthr`ic‟tjgc tcgpcr`turc hk wcjibt lhss, ejrgkcss ejrgkcss `km sphjl`ic he r`nnjtcyc nlucncrrjcs. (Bhrtsojckoc, nlucncrrjcs.  (Bhrtsojckoc, Cm.) ^coupcr`mh cl 03 mc duljh mc >60:  Kc_gjtb, M. _., Vrussj`, _. C., & ]cttcb, G. `. (>66>). Ejrgkcss (>66>). Ejrgkcss lhsscs he r`nnjtcyc r`nnjtcyc nlucncrrjcs (U`oojkjug `sbcj ^c`mc) murjki b`rvcstjki `km b`kmljki. b`km ljki. ^coupcr`mh  ^coupcr`mh cl 03 mc duljh mc >60: _`kehrm, A. @., Ljstcr, V. M., Go^`c, A. N., D`oashk, C. M., L`wrckoc, ^. @., & _t`ra, ^. `. (0::0). Lhwnusb (0::0).  Lhwnusb nlucncrry qu`ljty ob`kics jk rcsphksc th gcob`kjo`l m`g`ic `km  sthr`ic tcgpcr`turc. D. tcgpcr`turc. D. @gcr. _ho. Bhrt. _oj. ^coupcr`mh cl 09 mc duljh mc >60:

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